人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?知识归纳及练习（含答案）

Unit4Where’s
my
schoolbag?
Section
A单词where
adv.
在哪里;
到哪里
table
n.
桌子
bed
n.
床
sofa
n.
沙发
chair
n.
椅子
on
prep.
在……上
under
prep.
在……下
come
v.
来;
来到
desk
n.
书桌
think
v.
认为;
想;思考
room
n.
房间
their
pron.
他（她、它）们的
hat
n.
帽子
head
n.
头
know
v.
知道;
了解短语come
on
快点儿
on
the
table
在桌上
in
the
schoolbag
在书包里
under
the
chair
在椅子下句型1.
—Where’s
his
pencil
box?
他的文具盒在哪儿？
—It’s
in
his
schoolbag.
它在他的书包里。
2.
—Where
are
my
books?
我的书在哪里？
—They
are
on
the
sofa.
它们在沙发上。
3.
—Are
the
keys
on
the
sofa?
钥匙在沙发上吗？
—No,
they
aren’t.
They’re
on
the
table.
不，它们不在。它们在桌上。Section
B单词radio
n.
收音机;
无线电广播
clock
n.
时钟
model
n.
模型
tape
n.
磁带;
录音带;
录像带
player
n.
播放机
plane
n.
飞机
tidy
adj.
整洁的;
井井有条的
but
conj.
但是
our
pron.
我们的
always
adv.
总是
everywhere
adv.
处处;
到处;
各个地方
here
adv.
（用以介绍某人或某物）这就是；在这里
of
prep.
属于（某人或某物）；关于（某人或某物）短语model
plane
飞机模型
be
tidy
保持整洁
tape
player
磁带播放机
in
the
bookcase在书柜里句型1.
Gina’s
books
are
everywhere.
吉娜的书到处都是。
2.
I’m
tidy,
but
Gina
is
not.
我（爱）整洁，但吉娜却不（整洁）。语法1.
方位介词on,
in和under的用法
2.
where引导的特殊疑问句
【语法提要】
1.
where引导的特殊疑问句
where引导的特殊疑问句用于询问“某人或某物在哪里”，其结构为：“Where
+
be
+
主语？”，句子的主语可以是人或物，be动词要与后面的主语保持一致。主语是单数时用is,
主语是复数时用are。
例句：Where
are
her
books?
她的书在哪里？
Where
is
your
sister?
你妹妹在哪里？
2.
the是定冠词，可以代替this,
that,
these或those,
意为“这个;
那个;
这些;
那些”。
定冠词的用法大致有以下这些：
（1）用在特指的单数和复数名词前,
指某人、某事、某些人或某些事。
例句：He
has
a
ruler.
The
ruler
is
long.
他有一把尺子。这把尺子很长。
（2）特指谈话人双方都知道的人或物。
例句:
The
girl
in
red
jacket
is
my
cousin.
穿红夹克的那个女孩是我的表/堂妹。
（3）用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
例句:
The
sun
is
bigger
than
the
moon.
太阳比月亮大。
3.本节课中我们所学到的方位介词有on,
in和under。
on意为“在……上”，in意为“在……里”，under意为“在……下”。
介词和名词或代词构成介词短语。
【语法提要】
1.where引导的特殊疑问句的答语有以下三种形式：
（1）用It's+介词短语（对应Where
is…?）或They're+介词短语（对应
Where
are…?）。
例句:—Where's
my
hat?我的帽子在哪里？
—It's
on
your
head.它在你头上。
（2）可直接回答物品所在地点，省略it's或they're。
例句：—Where
are
your
parents?
你的父母在哪里？
—In
the
room.在房间里。
（3）当你不知道在哪里，可用“I
don't
know.”来回答，意为“我不知道。”
例句：—Where's
my
bag?我的书包在哪里？
—I
don't
know.我不知道。
注意：don't=do
not,其中do是助动词，当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词应用does,与not缩写为doesn't.
例句：She
doesn't
know.她不知道。
2.介词in,
on与under的用法
in,
on,
under都是表示方位的介词。
（1）in意为“在……里面，在……内”,通常表示在某一空间里。
例句:The
ring
is
in
the
bag.戒指在包里。
拓展:in还可以表示地点,在某年、月、世纪、早上、晚上等及使用什么语言。
例如:in
Wuhan
在武汉in
the
morning
在早上in
2014
在2014年
in
English用英语
(2)on意为“在……上面”，表示物体间相接触。
例句:A
cup
is
on
the
desk.书桌上有个杯子。
拓展:on
也可表示时间（后接具体某一天）。
例如:on
Monday在星期一
(3)under
意为“在……下面”。
例如：under
the
desk
在课桌下面
【语法提要】
1.
clock
例句：I
get
up
at
six
o’clock.
我6点钟起床。
—What
time
is
it?
几点了？
—It’s
ten
（o’clock）.
10
点了。
（
o’clock可以省略）
2.
名词短语
tape
player与model
plane都是由两个名词构成的短语。其中，前一个名词已形容词化，用作定语，说明后一个名词的功能、特性。在变复数名词短语时，只需把后一个名词变复数。
例如:
English
book—English
books
tree
leaf—tree
leaves
tape
player—tape
players
computer
game—computer
games
model
plane—model
planes
an
apple
tree—two
apple
trees
（2）第一个名词是复数形式时，将第二个名词变为复数。
例如:
a
sports
meeting—two
sports
meetings
（两场运动会）a
clothes
store—some
clothes
stores（一些服装店）
【语法提要】
1.
but
but是连词，可以连接两个并列成分（单词、短语或并列分句），表示前后意义上的转折或两种情况的对比，意为“但是，然而，可是”。
例句:
My
books
are
on
the
desk,
but
hers
aren’t.
我的书在书桌上，但是她的（书）不在。
拓展:
but的用法：
（1）连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但是,
然而”。
例句:
I
am
tired
but
happy.
我很累却很开心。
（2）用于道歉的表达之后，引起一个分句，此时but本身无意义。
例句:
Sorry,
but
I
have
to
go.
对不起，我必须走了。
（3）用在某些否定语后，表示“只……”。
例句:
She
knows
no
languages
but
Chinese.
她只懂汉语。
2.
everywhere
everywhere为副词，意为“处处;
到处;
各个地方”，相当于“here
and
there
”。
例句：In
spring,
we
can
see
flowers
everywhere.
在春天，我们到处都能看到花。
The
balls
are
everywhere.
球到处都是。
拓展：当everywhere用于否定句中时，是不完全否定，表示“并非处处都”。
例句：You
can’t
be
pleased
everywhere.
你不可能在任何地方都心情舒畅。
3.
always
always作副词，意为“总是,
始终，永远”，常用在一般现在时中，表示动作发生的频率。
例句：The
girl
is
always
late
for
school.
那女孩总是上学迟到。
She
always
likes
to
ask
why.
她总是喜欢问为什么。
拓展:
always
与
be
动词连用时，放在be动词之后;与实义动词连用时，则放在实义动词之前。
例句:
He
always
gets
up
late.
他总是起床晚。
典型例题
一、单项选择
1.
The
English
book
is
?
the
desk
?
the
room.
A.
on;
under
B.
under;
on
C.
over;
in
D.
on;
in
2.
---
Where
are
the
keys?
---
They
are
?
the
drawer.
A.
at
B.
under
C.
in
D.
on
3.
Mrs.
Green's
flat
is
?
the
eighth
floor.
She
likes
listening
to
music
?
bed.
A.
at;
under
B.
in;
on
C.
by;
on
D.
on;
in
4.
?
most
museums
you
can't
make
any
noise.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
At
D.
Under
5.
Where
?
he
from?
A.
are
B.
is
C.
does
D.
has
6.
---
?
that?
---
I
think
it's
Sam.
A.
What's
B.
Who's
C.
Whose
D.
Where's
7.
This
is
my
pen,
?
that
is
your
pencil.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
and
D.
but
8.
---
It's
time
for
sports.
---
Let's
put
on
our
sports
shoes
?
go
to
the
playground.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
so
D.
but
9.
Mr.
Wu
is
?
English
teacher.
He
teaches
?
English.
A.
they;
them
B.
their;
them
C.
their;
their
D.
them;
their
10.
An
old
friend
of
my
sister's
always
helps
my
brother
and
?
with
?
English.
A.
I;
our
B.
me;
ourselves
C.
I;
my
D.
me;
our
11.
My
baseball
is
?
the
floor,
?
the
table.
A.
on;
under
B.
on;
on
C.
under;
under
D.
under;
in
12.
The
English
book
is
?
the
desk
?
the
room.
A.
on;
under
B.
under;
on
C.
under;
in
D.
on;
in
13.
A
young
man
?
glasses
came
?
the
office.
He
had
an
old
bag
?
his
arm.
A.
without;
in;
in
B.
with;
into;
under
C.
in;
out
of;
under
D.
with;
in;
on
14.
The
box
is
empty.
There
is
nothing
?
it.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
under
15.
---
Where
?
my
socks,
Mom?
---
Sorry,
I
don't
know.
Maybe
you
put
them
under
the
bed.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
have
16.
---
?
my
books?
---
?
on
the
bookcase.
A.
Where's;
It's
B.
What
are;
It's
C.
Where
are;
They're
D.
What
is;
They
are
17.
You
make
lunch,
?
I'll
take
care
of
the
baby.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
and
18.
I
hate
smoking,
?
I
don't
like
drinking,
either.
A.
though
B.
but
C.
and
D.
for
19.
The
students
are
from
England
and
?
maths
teacher
is
from
China.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
20.
---
Lucy,
Miss
Wang
won't
teach
?
English
next
term.
---
What
a
pity!
She
often
helps
us
with
?
English.
A.
us;
our
B.
our;
us
C.
us;
ours
D.
our;
our
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21.
Gina's
books
are
everywhere,
but
I'm
t
?.
22.
I
asked
them
what
they
t
?
about
the
movie.
23.
I
have
a
tennis
racket,
b
?
I
don't
have
a
tennis
ball.
24.
He
a
?
has
lunch
at
school,
never
at
home.
25.
Where
is
Mary?
Oh,
she's
listening
to
music
on
the
r
?(收音机).
26.
We
clean
our
classroom
every
day,
so
it's
very
clean
and
t
?.
27.
---
Where
is
my
English
book?
---
I
t
?
it's
in
your
bag.
28.
I
have
a
pencil,
b
?
I
don't
have
a
pen.
29.
You
should
not
a
?
eat
noodles
for
supper.
You
should
try
other
food.
30.
Kangkang
often
listens
to
the
r
?
to
learn
English.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31.
Mr.
Wang's
house
has
been
?(整洁的)
since
the
robot
came.
32.
Mike
t
?(认为)
English
is
interesting.
33.
In
spring,
you
can
see
beautiful
flowers
?(到处)
in
our
schoolyard.
34.
He
is
?(总是)
in
the
library.
35.
The
man
is
talking
over
the
?(无线电广播).
36.
We
always
keep
our
classroom
clean
and
?
(整齐).
37.
At
the
moment
Mr.
Fox
?(想)
"I'm
right."
38.
I
can't
find
my
pen
though
I've
looked
?(到处).
39.
The
boy
is
?(总是)
late
for
school.
40.
My
?(收音机)
is
on
the
bed.
答案
一、单项选择
1.
D
2.
C
3.
D
4.
A
5.
B
6.
B
7.
C
8.
A
9.
B
10.
D
11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
14.
B
15.
C
16.
C
17.
D
18.
C
19.
C
20.
A
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21.
tidy
22.
thought
23.
but
24.
always
25.
radio
26.
tidy
27.
think
28.
but
29.
always
30.
radio
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31.
tidy/neat
32.
thinks
33.
everywhere
34.
always
35.
radio
36.
tidy
37.
is
thinking
38.
everywhere
39.
always
40.
radio
my
pencil
box我的铅笔盒my
pencil
sharpener我的铅笔刀on
the
sofa在沙发上in
your
schoolbag在你的书包里under
your
bed在你的床底下in
your
grandparents’
room在你祖父母的房间里a
tape
player一台录音机、磁带播放器a
model
plane一个飞机模型an
English
book一本英语书in
the
bookcase在书柜里under
the
radio在收音机下面on
the
teacher’s
desk在讲台上on
your
head在你头上a
clock一个时钟an
alarm
clock一个闹钟—Where’s
the
schoolbag?书包在哪里?—
Where
are
my
books？我的书在哪里？—Where
is
your
ruler?你的尺子在哪里？I
think
it
’s
in
your
grandparents’
room.我想/认为它在你祖父母的房间里。I
m
tidy，but
Gina
is
not.我(东西放得)整齐,但吉娜不整齐。Mary’s
things
are
everywhere.玛丽的东西到处都是。I
have
a
clock.我有一个时钟Gina’s
books
are
everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。I
don’t
know。我不知道