北京101中学2020-2021学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷
（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分）
第一部分：知识运用（共三节,
30分）
第一节
完形填空
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At
my
heaviest
I
weighed
370
pounds.
I
had
a
very
poor
relationship
with
food:
I
used
it
to
____1____
bad
feelings,
to
make
myself
feel
better,
and
to
celebrate.
Worried
about
my
health,
I
tried
many
different
kinds
of
____2____
but
nothing
worked.
I
came
to
believe
that
I
could
do
nothing
about
my
weight.
When
I
was
50,
my
weight
problem
began
to
affect
me
____3____.
I
didn’t
want
to
live
the
rest
of
my
life
with
this
extra
weight
any
more.
That
year,
I
attended
a
seminar
where
we
were
asked
to
create
a
project
that
would
touch
the
world.
A
seminar
leader
shared
her
success
story
—
she
had
not
only
lost
125
pounds,
but
also
raised
$25,000
for
homeless
children.
____4____
by
her
story,
I
created
the
As
We
Heal,
the
World
Heals
project.
My
goal
was
to
lose
150
pounds
in
one
year
and
raise
$50,000____5____
a
movement
founded
30
years
ago
to
end
hunger.
This
combination
of
healing
myself
and
healing
the
world
hit
me
as
the
perfect
solution.
As
I
began
my
own
personal
weight
program,
I
was
filled
with
the
fear
that
I
would
____6____
the
same
difficulties
that
beat
me
before.
____7____the
fear
hung
over
my
head,
there
were
also
signs
that
I
was
heading
down
the
right
path.
I
sent
letters
to
everyone
I
knew,
telling
them
about
my
project.
It
worked
perfectly.
Donations
began
____8____in
from
hundreds
of
people.
Of
course,
I
also
took
some
practical
steps
to
lose
weight.
I
consulted
with
a
physician;
I
hired
a
fitness
coach,
and
I
began
to
eat
small
and
healthy
meals.
My
fund-raising
focus
also
gave
me
new
motivation
to
exercise
____9____.
A
year
later,
I
reached
my
goal:
I
lost
150
pounds
and
raised
$50,000!
I
feel
that
I’ve
been
given
a
second
life
to
devote
to
something
that
is
____10____
and
enormous.
1.
A.
add
B.
mix
C.
share
D.
kill
2.
A.
diets
B.
drinks
C.
fruits
D.
dishes
3.
A.
temporarily
B.
recently
C.
seriously
D.
secretly
4.
A.
Surprised
B.
Influenced
C.
Amused
D.
Disturbed
5.
A.
in
search
of
B.
in
need
of
C.
in
support
of
D.
in
place
of
6.
A.
get
over
B.
run
into
C.
look
for
D.
put
aside
7.
A.
While
B.
Once
C.
If
D.
Unless
8.
A.
breaking
B.
flooding
C.
jumping
D.
stepping
9.
A.
regularly
B.
limitlessly
C.
suddenly
D.
randomly
10.
A.
stressful
B.
painful
C.
peaceful
D.
meaningful
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Born
into
a
rich
family,
Eileen
Chang
read
a
lot
of
classical
Chinese
literature
and
started
publishing
stories
when
she
was
still
in
middle
school.
However,
in
her
early
20s,
Chang
lived
in
Japanese-occupied
Shanghai
and
went
through
the
War
of
Resistance
against
Japanese
Aggression
(1931—1945).
During
the
turbulent
(动荡的)period,
Chang
was
inspired
by
____11____
she
saw
and
wrote
many
of
her
best
works.
Eileen
Chang,
____12____
(recognize)
as
one
of
the
great
writers
of
modern
Chinese
literature,
dealt
with
common
topics
with
____13____
(grace)
writing
style
and
intimate
understanding
of
human
psychology.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Technology
in
sports
is
a
beautiful
thing.
With
the
help
of
modern
technology,
including
AI,
sports
coverage
____14____
(get)
more
interesting
recently.
However,
this
doesn’t
mean
technology
is
flawless.
In
October,
a
Scottish
soccer
club
decided
to
livestream
its
matches
due
to
the
pandemic,
using
an
AI
robot
camera
to
track
the
ball.
____15____,
the
camera
appeared
to
mistake
the
bald(秃头的)
head
of
the
referee
for
the
ball,
so
it
repeatedly
____16____
(swing)
back
to
follow
the
referee
instead
of
the
actual
game.
Many
viewers
who
paid
for
the
match
complained
they
missed
their
team
scoring
a
goal
because
of
this
error.
Some
suggested
that
the
referee
should
be
given
a
hat.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Beijing
is
a
city
of
combinations,
with
clusters
of
old
structures
surrounded
by
high-rise
buildings
and
tower
blocks
of
apartments,
many
of
____17____
were
built
within
the
last
30
years.
If
we
compare
a
city
____18____
a
tree,
the
typical
landmark
buildings
are
like
growth
rings
of
the
tree,
____19____
(record)
the
development
of
the
city’s
culture
and
economy.
It
is
these
historical
buildings
____20____
silently
express
a
way
of
life
and
a
living
imprint
of
time.
第三节
单词拼写
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
21.
Students
who
work
hard
and
make
all
efforts
d
________
good
grades.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
22.
It
is
certain
that
at
present
we
can
develop
cloning
either
naturally
or
a
________.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
23.
A
study
shows
that
it
is
IQ
but
not
EQ
that
gets
you
e
________
when
you
hunt
for
a
job.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
24.
The
world
has
w________
great
changes
in
China
in
the
past
twenty
years.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
25.
The
training
of
basic
ice
sports
knowledge
and
languages
q
________
him
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
coming
Winter
Olympics.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
26.
The
well-trained
dog
can
f________
newspapers
from
the
doorway
at
its
master's
command.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
27.
The
________
(爆发)of
Covid-19
has
meant
great
changes
in
our
life
and
work.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
28.
Scientists
________
(估计)that
smoking
reduces
life
expectancy
by
around
2
years
on
average.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
29.
A
number
of
social
________
(因素)have
led
to
a
decline
in
the
birthrate.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
30.
I
have
won
the
first
prize
in
an
oral
English
contest,
which
will
make
me
more
________
(有竞争力的)in
the
interpreting
work.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After
a
terrible
electrical
accident,
which
caused
him
to
become
both
blind
and
deaf,
the
whole
world
became
completely
dark
and
quiet
for
Robert
Edwards
for
almost
ten
years.
The
loss
of
sight
and
hearing
threw
him
into
such
sorrow
that
he
tried
a
few
times
to
put
an
end
to
his
life.
His
family,
especially
his
wife,
did
their
best
to
tend
and
comfort
him
and
finally
he
regained
the
will
to
live.
One
hot
summer
afternoon,
he
was
taking
a
walk
with
a
stick
near
his
house
when
a
thunderstorm
started
all
at
once.
He
stood
under
a
large
tree
to
avoid
getting
wet,
but
he
was
hit
by
the
lightning.
Passers-by
thought
he
was
dead
but
he
woke
up
some
20
minutes
later
lying
face
down
in
muddy
water
at
the
base
of
the
tree.
He
was
trembling
badly,
but
when
he
opened
his
eyes,
he
could
hardly
believe
what
he
saw:
a
plough
and
a
wall.
When
Mrs.
Edwards
came
running
up
to
him,
shouting
to
their
neighbors
to
call
for
help,
he
could
see
her
and
hear
her
voice
for
the
first
time
in
nearly
ten
years.
The
news
of
Robert
regaining
his
sight
and
hearing
quickly
spread,
and
many
doctors
came
to
examine
him.
Most
of
them
said
that
he
regained
his
sight
and
hearing
from
the
shock
he
got
from
the
lightning.
However,
none
of
them
could
give
a
convincing
answer
as
to
why
this
should
have
happened.
The
only
reasonable
explanation
given
by
one
doctor
was
that,
since
Robert
lost
his
sight
and
hearing
as
a
result
of
a
sudden
shock,
perhaps,
the
only
way
for
him
to
regain
them
was
by
another
sudden
shock.
31.
The
reason
for
Robert’s
attempts
to
kill
himself
was
that
________.
A.
a
terrible
traffic
accident
happened
to
him
B.
he
had
to
live
in
a
dark
and
silent
world
C.
he
was
hit
by
the
lightning
once
more
D.
nobody
in
the
world
cared
about
him
32.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
there
was
no
accurate
explanation
for
Robert’s
recovery
B.
many
doctors
came
because
Robert
was
badly
injured
C.
Robert’s
wife
sent
for
doctors
immediately
after
the
shock
D.
a
sudden
injury
in
the
head
led
to
Robert’s
recovery
33.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
whole
passage?
A.
A
Terrible
Electrical
Accident
B.
Robert
Edwards
and
His
Wife
C.
What
a
Sudden
Shock
D.
An
Unforgettable
Experience
B
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The
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8
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34.
Why
is
the
HairMax
Laser
Band
so
special?
A.
You
can
keep
your
hands
free
when
using
the
HairMax
Laser
Band．
B.
You
have
a
5-month
trial
of
the
band
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back
guarantee．
C.
The
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be
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of
your
hair
problems．
D.
The
band
requires
no
operations
but
medicines
to
regrow
your
hair．
35.
Which
of
the
following
treatments
can
NOT
be
provided
by
the
HairMax
Laser
Band?
A.
To
prevent
hair
fall.
B.
To
keep
the
hair
watery.
C.
To
nourish
the
damaged
hair.
D.
To
add
volume
to
make
it
fuller.
36.
The
second
time
you
order
a
laser
device
at
,
you
should
pay
at
least
________.
A.
$195
B.
$97.5
C.
$175
D.
$215
C
Archeology
（考古学）isn't
the
dusty
science
it
was
a
generation
ago.
New
technologies
that
once
seemed
out
of
sci-fi
are
now
locating
buried
traces
of
buildings
and
revealing
the
ruins
of
cities.
For
more
than
a
decade,
Sarah
Parcak
and
her
team
have
been
on
the
front
line
of
this
revolution.
They
use
satellite
images
to
find
and
explore
ancient
sites
around
the
globe.
Now
they're
about
to
take
on
a
new
challenge
as
they
focus
Global
Xplorer
citizen-science
project
on
India.
In
2017,
Parcak
launched
an
online
platform,
called
Global
Xplorer,
to
crowd
source
（群众外包）the
initial
assessment
of
satellite
images
for
signs
of
cultures
from
long
ago.
Anyone
in
the
world
with
a
computer
and
Internet
access
could
help
discover
and
protect
remains
of
Peru's
rich
cultural
heritage.
The
results
have
been
surprising.
About
80,000
participants
from
a
hundred
countries
have
identified
19,000
sites
that
were
not
in
Peru's
database.
The
platform
for
Peru
is
still
running.
If
all
goes
well,
the
work
in
India
could
last
for
years.
"India
has
had
relatively
little
archaeological
work
done,"
Parcak
says.
Also,
the
full
extent
of
India's
archaeological
work
has
never
been
mapped
completely.
Parcak
expects
her
project
to
make
up
that.
“Wherever
we
end
up
going,
the
crowd's
going
to
be
able
to
see
extraordinary
things,"
Parcak
says.
Thirty
six
India's
cultural
heritage
relics
are
already
listed
as
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Sites.
Parcak
thinks
there
could
be
tens
of
thousands
of
as
yet
unknown
sites
mapped
as
part
of
this
project.
The
discoveries
promise
to
be
amazing
across
the
land
that
has
seen
a
parade
of
cultures
come
and
go.
In
the
future,
she
hopes
other
countries
will
contact
her
to
launch
their
own
satellite
surveys.
The
possibilities
are
huge.
Parcak
estimates
that
there
are
at
least
12
million
potential
archaeological
sites
yet
to
be
discovered.
That
means
the
sky
is
the
limit
for
her
project
now
that
it
has
gotten
off
the
ground
successfully.
37.
What's
the
purpose
of
Parcak's
project?
A.
To
interview
citizens
via
the
Internet.
B.
To
dig
out
more
remains
of
ancient
cities.
C.
To
build
databases
for
unknown
cultural
heritage.
D.
To
identify
unknown
ancient
sites
through
joint
efforts.
38.
What
do
we
know
about
the
participants
in
Peru
project?
A
They
are
Internet-equipped
volunteers.
B.
They
are
well-trained
voluntary
scholars.
C
They
are
mostly
fans
of
archeology
in
Peru.
D.
They
are
all
archaeologists
all
over
the
world.
39.
Why
is
Parcak's
project
important
to
India?
A.
India
lacks
thorough
archaeological
work.
B.
Indians
call
for
the
protection
of
their
rich
cultures.
C.
There's
no
amazing
archaeological
discovery
in
India.
D.
India
needs
more
relics
listed
as
World
Heritage
Sites.
40.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
"The
possibilities
are
huge.
"
in
Paragraph
6
mean?
A.
Parcak's
project
will
become
successful.
B.
Few
countries
will
start
satellite
surveys.
C.
There
will
be
amazing
discoveries
in
India.
D.
More
archaeological
sites
will
be
identified.
D
Integrity
Integrity
is
the
quality
of
being
honest
and
strong
about
what
you
believe
to
be
right.
The
concept
of
integrity
has
played
a
key
role
in
moral
philosophy
throughout
history
and
is
promoted
in
all
societies
because
of
its
importance
to
social
relations.
Individual
integrity
is
vital
to
society,
one
that
enables
people
to
make
use
of
their
capacity
for
critical
reflection,
does
not
force
people
to
take
up
particular
roles
and
does
not
encourage
individuals
to
betray
each
other.
Besides,
societies
can
be
favorable
to
the
development
of
individual
integrity.
Individual
integrity
can
lift
up
the
spirits
of
the
entire
society.
It
can
shape
the
lives
of
people
living
in
a
particular
society,
the
lives
of
all
fellow
people
and,
in
its
broadest
sense,
even
the
destiny(命运)
of
a
nation.
By
contrast,
if
those
living
in
the
society
are
corrupt,
it
could
have
bad
effects,
jeopardizing
the
healthy
morality
of
the
society.
On
the
other
hand,
a
society
can
be
favorable
to
the
development
of
individual
integrity.
Society
expects
and
requires
integrity.
A
society
consisting
of
people
of
integrity,
and
people
who
never
compromise
on
their
principles,
could
have
a
positive
mark
on
the
personal
development
of
its
members.
Being
a
part
of
such
a
morally
lively
community
could
serve
as
a
basis
for
absorbing
traits
of
good
character.
This
could
be
of
a
distinct
advantage
to
any
individuals
in
the
society.
However,
some
social
structures
are
of
the
wrong
sort
for
some
individuals
to
pursue(追求)
integrity.
If
that
is
the
case,
we
have
to
ask
questions
about
the
moral
nature
of
society
first
before
raising
questions
about
individual
integrity.
Questions
about
integrity
may
turn
out
to
be
about
what
kind
of
society
it
is,
rather
than
about
the
relationship
between
individual
interests
and
characteristics
of
a
society.
The
pursuit
of
adequate
individual
integrity
often
depends,
not
so
much
on
understanding
who
one
is
and
what
one
believes
and
is
committed
to,
but
rather
understanding
what
one’s
society
is
and
imagining
what
it
could
be.
Under
no
circumstances
can
we
underestimate
the
importance
of
human
integrity
in
a
society.
People,
who
are
honest,
trustworthy,
compassionate
and
caring,
are
the
factors
decisive
in
the
growth
of
individuals
as
well
as
the
development
of
a
society.
41.
Individual
integrity
has
been
valued
in
society
because
______.
A.
it
helps
develop
philosophy
B
it
is
the
basis
of
critical
thinking
C.
it
is
important
to
social
relations
D.
it
ensures
people’s
particular
roles
42.
The
underlined
word
“jeopardizing”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
______.
A.
strengthening
B.
assessing
C.
influencing
D.
destroying
43.
The
writer
believes
that
______.
A.
the
nature
of
society
is
decided
by
economic
development
B.
the
pursuit
of
individual
integrity
changes
with
time
C.
individual
integrity
depends
on
what
one
believes
D.
social
structures
guide
the
formation
of
individual
integrity
44.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
this
passage?
CP:
Central
Point
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub-point(次要点)
C：Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mind
Your"Q's”
Both
IQ
and
EQ
are
considered
important
to
our
career
success.___45___Enter
adaptability
quotient(AQ),a
subjective
set
of
qualities
loosely
defined
as
the
ability
to
thrive(提高）
in
an
environment
of
fast
and
frequent
change.
Every
profession
will
require
adaptability
and
flexibility.Say
you
are
an
accountant.Your
IQ
gets
you
through
the
examinations
to
become
qualified.Your
EQ
helps
your
connect
with
an
interviewer,land
a
job,and
develop
relationships
with
clients
and
colleagues____46____
All
three
quotients
are
somewhat
complementary,since
they
all
help
you
solve
problems
and
therefore
adapt.An
ideal
candidate
possesses
all
three,but
not
everyone
does.___47___While
there
is
no
definite
method
of
measuring
adaptability
like
an
IQ
test,companies
are
changing
their
recruitment(招聘）processes
to
help
identify
people
who
may
be
high
in
it.
Natalie
Fratto,a
vice-president
at
Goldman
Sachs,suggests
three
ways
AQ
might
show
in
potential
candidates:if
they
can
picture
possible
versions
of
the
future
by
asking"what
if
questions;
if
they
can
unlearn
information
to
challenge
presumptions;and
if
they
enjoy
exploration
or
seeking
out
new
experiences.
___48___First,limit
distractions
and
learn
to
focus
so
that
you
can
determine
what
adaptations
to
make.Second,ask
uncomfortable
questions
to
develop
courage
and
normalize
fear.
Third,be
curious
about
things
that
fascinate
you
by
having
more
conversations
rather
than
Googling
the
answer,something
that
reduces
your
ability
to
solve
difficult
challenges.
Over
the
next
three
years,120
million
people
in
the
world's
largest
economies
may
need
to
be
reskilled
because
of
automation,according
to
a
2019
IBM
study.___49___The
ability
to
learn,
change,grow,experiment
will
become
far
more
important
than
subject
expertise.
A.
AQ
is
now
increasingly
being
sought
at
the
hiring
level.
B.
One
good
thing
about
AQ
is
that
experts
say
you
can
work
to
develop
it.
C.
We
may
not
all
be
comfortable
with
the
pace
of
change-but
we
can
prepare.
D.
This
is
because
an
algorithm(算法）can
do
these
tasks
faster
and
more
accurately
than
a
human.
E.
But
today,as
technology
redefines
how
we
work,the
skills
we
need
to
thrive
in
the
job
market
are
developeing
too.
F.
Having
IQ
but
no
EQ
would
leave
you
struggling
to
embrace
new
ways
of
working
using
your
existing
skills.
G.
Then,when
systems
change
or
aspects
of
work
are
automated,you
will
need
AQ
to
accommodate
this
innovation
and
adapt
to
new
ways
of
performing
your
role.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节
阅读表达（共4小题；第50、51小题各2分，第52小题3分，第53小题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Strengthen
Your
Immune
System
One
aspect
of
the
Covid-19
pandemic
that
has
kept
us
guessing
since
the
early
days
is
why
some
people
who
get
the
virus
don’t
suffer
much
and
others
become
desperately
ill.
What
factors
give
some
people
a
stronger
immune
system
than
others,
regardless
of
age?
We
know
that
our
immune
systems
slowly
decline
as
we
age.
The
difference
in
rate
of
decline
between
individuals
is
one
of
science’s
big
mysteries.
The
immune
system
is
complex,
but
most
of
us
understand
the
basics:
Our
bodies
detect
an
intruder（入侵者）–
a
virus
or
bacterium,
and
produce
white
blood
cells
to
combat
the
problem.
No
one
knows
why
our
bodies
don’t
produce
as
many
immune
cells
as
we
get
older.
Researchers
got
some
insights,
especially
regarding
T
cells,
which
are
white
blood
cells
that
attack
viruses.
We
possess
two
broad
categories
of
T
cells:
“memory”
cells
that
have
encountered
a
certain
pathogen（衣原体）and
“remember”
how
to
fight
it.
The
other
is
“na?ve”
cells,
which
have
yet
to
fight
anything.
As
we
age,
it
seems
that
the
number
of
na?ve
T
cells
decreases.
And
those
are
exactly
the
cells
needed
to
recognize
newly
emerging
microorganisms
like
the
Covid-19
virus.
This
means
that
when
that
virus
–
something
our
immune
systems
haven’t
seen
before
–
shows
up,
most
of
us
don’t
have
memory
T
cells
to
use,
so
the
na?ve
cells
have
to
take
on
the
fight.
Since
older
folks
have
fewer
na?ve
cells
to
fight
with,
as
a
group
they
are
more
vulnerable.
The
reasons
why
these
key
cells
decline
over
time
could
be
various
and
genetics
plays
a
part.
But
it’s
debatable
how
big
a
part
compared
with
environment
and
lifestyle.
Chronic
low-grade
inflammation
(炎症)
that
develops
with
advanced
age
can
also
affect
the
immune
system.
Lifestyle
factors—poor
sleep,
ongoing
stress,
and
weight
gain
–
are
common
causes,
as
are
systemic
issues
such
as
autoimmune
diseases
and
decreased
liver
or
kidney
function.
This
inflammation
causes
the
immune
system
to
operate
abnormally,
which
accelerates
the
aging
process
and
can
cause
many
other
diseases.
While
you
can’t
do
anything
about
your
genetic
makeup
slowing
it
down
can
mean
a
higher
immune
reserve
when
you
need
it
most.
Fortunately,
many
factors
that
positively
affect
your
immune
system
are
within
your
control,
including
regular
workouts
and
eating
properly.
Regular
workouts
boost
immune
function
and
lower
inflammation.
Exercises
strengthen
the
body
and
may
be
the
most
important
lifestyle
intervention
(干预)
you
can
add.
Eating
right
and
avoiding
obesity,
whose
inflammatory
effect
is
deadly,
are
common
sense.
Besides,
research
has
shown
that
stress
can
speed
immune
senescence
(衰老).
Self-care
in
this
area
is
critical,
from
anti-stress
activities
to
asking
for
help
in
unresolved
stressful
situations.
The
pandemic
has
changed
people’s
lives
and
it
will
lead
to
a
new
era
in
immunity
research.
If
we
can
do
a
wider
search
rather
than
chase
after
individual
diseases,
we
will
handle
all
immune
challenges
better.
50
How
does
the
immune
system
work?
51.
Why
are
the
old
considered
more
vulnerable?
52.
Paraphrase
the
underlined
sentence
“But
it’s
debatable
how
big
a
part
compared
with
environment
and
lifestyle.”
53.
Explain
how
the
Covid-19
pandemic
has
changed
your
lifestyle.
(about
40
words)
第二节（20分）
54.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．
英国交换生
Jim
在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社
团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个．他向你征询建议．请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐的社团；2．推荐的理由；3．建议他做哪些准备．
注意：1．
词数不少于
60；2．
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear
Jim，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________北京101中学2020-2021学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷
（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分）
第一部分：知识运用（共三节,
30分）
第一节
完形填空
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At
my
heaviest
I
weighed
370
pounds.
I
had
a
very
poor
relationship
with
food:
I
used
it
to
____1____
bad
feelings,
to
make
myself
feel
better,
and
to
celebrate.
Worried
about
my
health,
I
tried
many
different
kinds
of
____2____
but
nothing
worked.
I
came
to
believe
that
I
could
do
nothing
about
my
weight.
When
I
was
50,
my
weight
problem
began
to
affect
me
____3____.
I
didn’t
want
to
live
the
rest
of
my
life
with
this
extra
weight
any
more.
That
year,
I
attended
a
seminar
where
we
were
asked
to
create
a
project
that
would
touch
the
world.
A
seminar
leader
shared
her
success
story
—
she
had
not
only
lost
125
pounds,
but
also
raised
$25,000
for
homeless
children.
____4____
by
her
story,
I
created
the
As
We
Heal,
the
World
Heals
project.
My
goal
was
to
lose
150
pounds
in
one
year
and
raise
$50,000____5____
a
movement
founded
30
years
ago
to
end
hunger.
This
combination
of
healing
myself
and
healing
the
world
hit
me
as
the
perfect
solution.
As
I
began
my
own
personal
weight
program,
I
was
filled
with
the
fear
that
I
would
____6____
the
same
difficulties
that
beat
me
before.
____7____the
fear
hung
over
my
head,
there
were
also
signs
that
I
was
heading
down
the
right
path.
I
sent
letters
to
everyone
I
knew,
telling
them
about
my
project.
It
worked
perfectly.
Donations
began
____8____in
from
hundreds
of
people.
Of
course,
I
also
took
some
practical
steps
to
lose
weight.
I
consulted
with
a
physician;
I
hired
a
fitness
coach,
and
I
began
to
eat
small
and
healthy
meals.
My
fund-raising
focus
also
gave
me
new
motivation
to
exercise
____9____.
A
year
later,
I
reached
my
goal:
I
lost
150
pounds
and
raised
$50,000!
I
feel
that
I’ve
been
given
a
second
life
to
devote
to
something
that
is
____10____
and
enormous.
1.
A.
add
B.
mix
C.
share
D.
kill
2.
A.
diets
B.
drinks
C.
fruits
D.
dishes
3.
A.
temporarily
B.
recently
C.
seriously
D.
secretly
4.
A.
Surprised
B.
Influenced
C.
Amused
D.
Disturbed
5.
A.
in
search
of
B.
in
need
of
C.
in
support
of
D.
in
place
of
6.
A.
get
over
B.
run
into
C.
look
for
D.
put
aside
7.
A.
While
B.
Once
C.
If
D.
Unless
8.
A.
breaking
B.
flooding
C.
jumping
D.
stepping
9.
A.
regularly
B.
limitlessly
C.
suddenly
D.
randomly
10.
A.
stressful
B.
painful
C.
peaceful
D.
meaningful
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
C
4.
B
5.
C
6.
B
7.
A
8.
B
9.
A
10.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有超重问题的作者在参加了一个研讨会后，受到负责人故事的影响，也创立了自己的项目和减肥目标，最后在作者的坚持下，作者达成了目标，减掉了150磅，筹集了5万美元。觉得自己被赋予了第二次生命，去献身于一些有意义和伟大的事情。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和食物的关系很不好：我用它来消除糟糕的感觉，让自己感觉好一些，并用来庆祝。A.
add增加；B.
mix混合；C.
share分享；D.
kill杀死，消除。根据后文“bad
feelings,
to
make
myself
feel
better”可知作者借助食物来消除自己糟糕的感觉。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于担心我的健康，我尝试了许多不同种类的饮食，但都不起作用。A.
diets饮食；B.
drinks饮料；C.
fruits水果；D.
dishes菜肴。根据前文“Worried
about
my
health”可知，因为担心健康，所以作者尝试了不同种类的饮食。故选A。
3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我50岁时，我的体重问题开始严重影响我。A.
temporarily临时地；B.
recently最近；C.
seriously严重地；D.
secretly秘密地。根据后一句“I
didn’t
want
to
live
the
rest
of
my
life
with
this
extra
weight
any
more.”可知，作者的体重问题已经开始严重地影响到了他的生活。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受她故事的影响，我创建了“As
We
Heal,
the
World
Heals”项目。A.
Surprised惊讶；B.
Influenced
影响；C.
Amused逗笑；D.
Disturbed干扰。根据上文“she
had
not
only
125
pounds,
but
also
raised
$25,000
for
homeless
children.”以及后文作者也实现了自己减肥和筹款的目标，可知作者被她的故事所影响。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持30年前发起的一项结束饥饿的运动。A.
in
search
of寻找；B.
in
need
of需要；C.
in
support
of
支持；D.
in
place
of代替。根据后文“a
movement
founded
30
years
ago
to
end
hunger”可知，作者筹款的目的是为了支持30年前发起的一项结束饥饿的运动。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始我自己的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧，我害怕我会遇到以前打败我的同样的困难。A.
get
over克服；B.
run
into遭遇；C.
look
for寻找；D.
put
aside撇开。根据后文“the
same
difficulties
that
beat
me
before”指作者害怕遇到以前遇到过的困难，run
into符合语境。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当恐惧笼罩着我的时候，也有迹象表明我正走在正确的道路上。A.
While当……时候；B.
Once一旦；C.
If如果；D.
Unless除非。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数以百计的人开始纷纷捐款。A.
breaking打破；B.
flooding泛滥；C.
jumping跳跃；D.
stepping踏步。根据前文“It
worked
perfectly.
”和后文“in
from
hundreds
of
people”可知，因为效果很好，所以人们开始纷纷捐款，短语flood
in“大量涌入”。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对筹款的关注也给了我定期锻炼的新动力。A.
regularly定期地；B.
limitlessly无限制地；C.
suddenly突然；D.
randomly随便地。根据上文“My
fund-raising
focus
also
gave
me
new
motivation
to
exercise”
对筹款的关注也给了作者定期锻炼的新动力，regularly符合语境。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我被赋予了第二次生命，去献身于一些有意义和伟大的事情。A.
stressful紧张的；B.
painful痛苦的；C.
peaceful和平的；D.
meaningful有意义的。根据上文“I’ve
been
given
a
second
life
to
devote
to
something”以及后文“and
enormous”结合上文作者不仅减了肥，还筹集到了资金，可知，作者觉得自己被赋予了第二次生命，去献身于一些有意义和伟大的事情。故选D。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Born
into
a
rich
family,
Eileen
Chang
read
a
lot
of
classical
Chinese
literature
and
started
publishing
stories
when
she
was
still
in
middle
school.
However,
in
her
early
20s,
Chang
lived
in
Japanese-occupied
Shanghai
and
went
through
the
War
of
Resistance
against
Japanese
Aggression
(1931—1945).
During
the
turbulent
(动荡的)period,
Chang
was
inspired
by
____11____
she
saw
and
wrote
many
of
her
best
works.
Eileen
Chang,
____12____
(recognize)
as
one
of
the
great
writers
of
modern
Chinese
literature,
dealt
with
common
topics
with
____13____
(grace)
writing
style
and
intimate
understanding
of
human
psychology.
【答案】11.
what
12.
recognized##recognised
13.
graceful
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作家张爱玲的故事。
【11题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在那段动荡时期，张爱玲受到了她所看到的启发，写出了许多她最好的作品。分析句子结构可知，介词by需接连接词引导宾语从句，连接词在宾语从句中作动词saw的宾语，表示看到的内容，所以空处需用连接词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张爱玲是公认的中国现代文学的伟大作家之一，她以优美的写作风格和对人类心理的深刻理解处理了常见的话题。本句已有谓语动词短语dealt?
with，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词recognize与主语Eileen
Chang之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作定语。故填recognized/recognised。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词style，grace对应的形容词为graceful“优美的，优雅的”。故填graceful。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Technology
in
sports
is
a
beautiful
thing.
With
the
help
of
modern
technology,
including
AI,
sports
coverage
____14____
(get)
more
interesting
recently.
However,
this
doesn’t
mean
technology
is
flawless.
In
October,
a
Scottish
soccer
club
decided
to
livestream
its
matches
due
to
the
pandemic,
using
an
AI
robot
camera
to
track
the
ball.
____15____,
the
camera
appeared
to
mistake
the
bald(秃头的)
head
of
the
referee
for
the
ball,
so
it
repeatedly
____16____
(swing)
back
to
follow
the
referee
instead
of
the
actual
game.
Many
viewers
who
paid
for
the
match
complained
they
missed
their
team
scoring
a
goal
because
of
this
error.
Some
suggested
that
the
referee
should
be
given
a
hat.
【答案】14.
has
got##has
been
getting##is
getting
15.
However
16.
swung
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述科技在体育运动中是一件美好的事情，但也有不完美的地方。
【14题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：科技在体育运动中是一件美好的事情。在包括人工智能在内的现代技术的帮助下，体育报道最近变得更加有趣了。分析可知设空处为谓语，根据语境可知是造成的结果，或者还将持续进行的动作，因此可以用现在完成时，现在完成进行时或者现在进行时，主语是sports
coverage，谓语要用第三人称单数，故填has
got/has
been
getting/is
getting。
【15题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，摄像机似乎把裁判的光头当成了球，所以它不停地向后摆动，跟随裁判而不是真正的比赛。分析可知，此句同上文“In
October,
a
Scottish
soccer
club
decided
to
livestream
its
matches
due
to
the
pandemic,
using
an
AI
robot
camera
to
track
the
ball.
”构成转折关系，位于句首并且有逗号隔开，应用however，位于首句首字母大写，故填However。
【16题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根据上文的“appeared”可知应用一般过去时，故填swung。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Beijing
is
a
city
of
combinations,
with
clusters
of
old
structures
surrounded
by
high-rise
buildings
and
tower
blocks
of
apartments,
many
of
____17____
were
built
within
the
last
30
years.
If
we
compare
a
city
____18____
a
tree,
the
typical
landmark
buildings
are
like
growth
rings
of
the
tree,
____19____
(record)
the
development
of
the
city’s
culture
and
economy.
It
is
these
historical
buildings
____20____
silently
express
a
way
of
life
and
a
living
imprint
of
time.
【答案】17.
which
18.
to
19.
recording
20.
that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的建筑背后的意义。
【17题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京是一座综合性城市，由高层建筑和公寓塔楼包围的老建筑群，其中许多是在过去30年内建成的。介词of后需接关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是apartments，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，作of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【18题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果我们把一座城市比作一棵树，典型的标志性建筑就像树上的年轮，记录着城市文化和经济的发展。compare…to…把……比作……，固定搭配。故填to。
【19题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有动词are，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词record与主句主语之间是主动关系，所以此处需用现在分词作状语。故填recording。
【20题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：正是这些历史建筑默默地表达了一种生活方式和一种活生生的时间印记。分析句子结构可知，去掉本句的It
is和空格处，本句句子成分完整，所以本句使用了强调句型：It
is+被强调部分+that/who(强调部分是人)…，本句强调的是主语，指事物。故填that。
第三节
单词拼写
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
21.
Students
who
work
hard
and
make
all
efforts
d
________
good
grades.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】deserve##eserve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：努力学习并且全力以赴的学生应获得好成绩。根据句意“应得，值得”和首字母“d”可知，应填动词deserve，“who
work
hard
and
make
all
efforts”为定语从句，空处为主句谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为students，谓语动词使用原形。故填deserve。
22.
It
is
certain
that
at
present
we
can
develop
cloning
either
naturally
or
a
________.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】artificially##rtificially
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：可以肯定的是，目前我们可以自然地或人工地进行克隆。根据either...or...可知，设空处的词义与naturally（自然地）相反，根据首字母提示可以想到artificially（人工地）。故填artificially。
【点睛】
23.
A
study
shows
that
it
is
IQ
but
not
EQ
that
gets
you
e
________
when
you
hunt
for
a
job.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】employed##mployed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究表明，当你找工作时，是智商而不是情商让你找到工作。根据句意“雇佣”和首字母“e”可知，应填动词employ，get
sb.
done为固定用法，you和employ为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填employed。
24.
The
world
has
w________
great
changes
in
China
in
the
past
twenty
years.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】witnessed##itnessed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，世界目睹了中国的巨大变化。根据所给出的首字母提示和句意可知，应是动词“witness”，意为“目睹；见证”，结合空前助动词“has”以及时间状语“in
the
past
twenty
years(在过去的二十年里)”可知，应是现在完成时：has
done，因此所填动词应是过去分词形式。故填witnessed。
25.
The
training
of
basic
ice
sports
knowledge
and
languages
q
________
him
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
coming
Winter
Olympics.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】qualifies##ualifies##qualified##ualified
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：冰上运动基础知识和语言的训练使他有资格成为即将到来的冬奥会的志愿者。根据句意及首字母提示可知设空处应用动词qualify（使...有资格），在句中作谓语。从语法角度分析，本句使用一般过去时和一般现在时均可。一般过去时表示过去的行为或状态，一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，主语的特征、能力等。如用一般现在时，需考虑主谓一致，本句中主语为the
training，为第三人称单数形式，故谓语为qualifies；如用一般过去时，谓语则为过去式qualified。综上，故填qualifies/qualified。
【点睛】
26.
The
well-trained
dog
can
f________
newspapers
from
the
doorway
at
its
master's
command.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fetch##etch
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:经过训练的狗能在主人的命令下从门口取报纸。空格前是情态动词，故空格处填动词原形，结合语境和首字母可知是动词“fetch”，意为：取回。故填fetch。
27.
The
________
(爆发)of
Covid-19
has
meant
great
changes
in
our
life
and
work.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】outbreak
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情的爆发意味着我们的生活和工作发生了巨大变化。根据汉语提示可知，outbreak爆发，名词作主语，符合题意；由空后助动词has
可知，空处名词需用单数。故填outbreak
。
28.
Scientists
________
(估计)that
smoking
reduces
life
expectancy
by
around
2
years
on
average.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】estimate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家估计，吸烟平均会使预期寿命减少约2年。根据汉语提示可知，estimate估计，动词作谓语，符合题意；本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填estimate。
29.
A
number
of
social
________
(因素)have
led
to
a
decline
in
the
birthrate.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】factors
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多社会因素导致了出生率的下降。根据汉语提示可知，factor因素，可数名词作主语；a
number
of许多，后接可数名词复数。故填factors。
30.
I
have
won
the
first
prize
in
an
oral
English
contest,
which
will
make
me
more
________
(有竞争力的)in
the
interpreting
work.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】competitive
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我曾在一次英语口语比赛中获得一等奖，这将使我在口译工作中更具竞争力。根据汉语提示可知，competitive有竞争力的，形容词作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填competitive。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After
a
terrible
electrical
accident,
which
caused
him
to
become
both
blind
and
deaf,
the
whole
world
became
completely
dark
and
quiet
for
Robert
Edwards
for
almost
ten
years.
The
loss
of
sight
and
hearing
threw
him
into
such
sorrow
that
he
tried
a
few
times
to
put
an
end
to
his
life.
His
family,
especially
his
wife,
did
their
best
to
tend
and
comfort
him
and
finally
he
regained
the
will
to
live.
One
hot
summer
afternoon,
he
was
taking
a
walk
with
a
stick
near
his
house
when
a
thunderstorm
started
all
at
once.
He
stood
under
a
large
tree
to
avoid
getting
wet,
but
he
was
hit
by
the
lightning.
Passers-by
thought
he
was
dead
but
he
woke
up
some
20
minutes
later
lying
face
down
in
muddy
water
at
the
base
of
the
tree.
He
was
trembling
badly,
but
when
he
opened
his
eyes,
he
could
hardly
believe
what
he
saw:
a
plough
and
a
wall.
When
Mrs.
Edwards
came
running
up
to
him,
shouting
to
their
neighbors
to
call
for
help,
he
could
see
her
and
hear
her
voice
for
the
first
time
in
nearly
ten
years.
The
news
of
Robert
regaining
his
sight
and
hearing
quickly
spread,
and
many
doctors
came
to
examine
him.
Most
of
them
said
that
he
regained
his
sight
and
hearing
from
the
shock
he
got
from
the
lightning.
However,
none
of
them
could
give
a
convincing
answer
as
to
why
this
should
have
happened.
The
only
reasonable
explanation
given
by
one
doctor
was
that,
since
Robert
lost
his
sight
and
hearing
as
a
result
of
a
sudden
shock,
perhaps,
the
only
way
for
him
to
regain
them
was
by
another
sudden
shock.
31.
The
reason
for
Robert’s
attempts
to
kill
himself
was
that
________.
A.
a
terrible
traffic
accident
happened
to
him
B.
he
had
to
live
in
a
dark
and
silent
world
C.
he
was
hit
by
the
lightning
once
more
D.
nobody
in
the
world
cared
about
him
32.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
there
was
no
accurate
explanation
for
Robert’s
recovery
B.
many
doctors
came
because
Robert
was
badly
injured
C.
Robert’s
wife
sent
for
doctors
immediately
after
the
shock
D.
a
sudden
injury
in
the
head
led
to
Robert’s
recovery
33.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
whole
passage?
A.
A
Terrible
Electrical
Accident
B.
Robert
Edwards
and
His
Wife
C.
What
a
Sudden
Shock
D.
An
Unforgettable
Experience
【答案】31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了文章主要讲述了罗伯特因为电击导致视力与听力的丧失，以至于想轻生，后来第二次电击使他康复。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The
loss
of
sight
and
hearing
threw
him
into
such
sorrow
that
he
tried
a
few
times
to
put
an
end
to
his
life.（失去视力和听力使他非常悲伤，有几次他想结束自己的生命。）”可知，罗伯特企图自杀的原因是他不得不生活在一个黑暗而寂静的世界里。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most
of
them
said
that
he
regained
his
sight
and
hearing
from
the
shock
he
got
from
the
lightning.
However,
none
of
them
could
give
a
convincing
answer
as
to
why
this
should
have
happened.（大多数人说，他在闪电的打击下恢复了视力和听力。然而，对于为什么会发生这种情况，他们中没有一个人能给出令人信服的答案。）”可推知，罗伯特的康复没有准确的解释。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The
only
reasonable
explanation
given
by
one
doctor
was
that,
since
Robert
lost
his
sight
and
hearing
as
a
result
of
a
sudden
shock,
perhaps,
the
only
way
for
him
to
regain
them
was
by
another
sudden
shock（一位医生给出的唯一合理的解释是，由于罗伯特因突然电击而失去了视力和听力，也许他恢复视力和听力的唯一方法就是再一次突然电击）”可知，文章主要讲述了罗伯特因为电击导致视力与听力的丧失，以至于想轻生，后来第二次电击使他康复。故选C。
B
The
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Laser
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Hair
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HairMax,
the
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non-surgical，non-drug
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you
the
hand-free
Laser
Band,
the
most
technologically
advanced
hair
growth
laser
treatment
yet．
Super-Fast
Technology
The
Laser
Band
adopts
a
new
band
design.
The
Laser
Band
effectively
delivers
nourishing
light
energy
to
your
follicles
(发囊)to
regrow
your
hair
with
a
super-fast
treatment
in
as
little
as
90
seconds．
8
Proven
Benefits
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laser
treatments
are
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treat
hair
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stimulate
new
hair
growth，reverse
thinning
hair,
activate
hair
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hair,
speed
hair
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Order
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34.
Why
is
the
HairMax
Laser
Band
so
special?
A.
You
can
keep
your
hands
free
when
using
the
HairMax
Laser
Band．
B.
You
have
a
5-month
trial
of
the
band
with
money
back
guarantee．
C.
The
band
has
proven
to
be
effective
for
all
of
your
hair
problems．
D.
The
band
requires
no
operations
but
medicines
to
regrow
your
hair．
35.
Which
of
the
following
treatments
can
NOT
be
provided
by
the
HairMax
Laser
Band?
A.
To
prevent
hair
fall.
B.
To
keep
the
hair
watery.
C.
To
nourish
the
damaged
hair.
D.
To
add
volume
to
make
it
fuller.
36.
The
second
time
you
order
a
laser
device
at
,
you
should
pay
at
least
________.
A.
$195
B.
$97.5
C.
$175
D.
$215
【答案】34.
A
35.
B
36.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告类应用文。文章介绍了一种高科技产品LaserBand的功能、效果、保修措施和购买方式等事项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“HairMax,
the
company
that
revolutionized
non-surgical，non-drug
hair
regrowth,
now
brings
you
the
hand-free
Laser
Band,
the
most
technologically
advanced
hair
growth
laser
treatment
yet．(HairMax是一家革命性的非手术、非药物毛发再生公司，现在为您带来了免提激光束，这是迄今为止技术最先进的毛发生长激光治疗。)”可知，
HairMax这家致力于“无手术、不吃药”的头发再生治疗的公司本次推出的最新高科技产品是这个无需手持的激光发带。所以HairMax
Laser
Band的特别之处在于使用HairMax激光束时，无需手持激光发带。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“HairMax
laser
treatments
are
proven
to
treat
hair
loss,
stimulate
new
hair
growth，reverse
thinning
hair,
activate
hair
follicles,
renew
aging
hair,
repair
damaged
hair,
speed
hair
growth，strengthen
and
thicken
hair．(HairMax激光治疗已被证明可以治疗脱发，刺激新的头发生长，逆转脱发，激活毛囊，更新老化的头发，修复受损的头发，加速头发生长，坚固头发和使头发变厚。)”可知，HairMax
Laser
Band可以治疗脱发，刺激新的头发生长，逆转脱发，激活毛囊，更新老化的头发，修复受损的头发，加速头发生长，坚固头发和使头发变厚，但不能保持头发湿润。故选B项。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文中的“Devices
start
from$195.(
设备起价195美元。)”
以及“Order
any
laser
device
and
receive
free
shipping,
and
$20
HairMax
Gift
Card
which
can
be
used
for
your
next
shopping．(订购任何激光设备，即可获得免费送货服务，以及20美元的HairMax礼品卡，可用于下次购物。)”可知，下次网上预订时可使用礼券，最少付：$195-$20=$175。
故选C项。
C
Archeology
（考古学）isn't
the
dusty
science
it
was
a
generation
ago.
New
technologies
that
once
seemed
out
of
sci-fi
are
now
locating
buried
traces
of
buildings
and
revealing
the
ruins
of
cities.
For
more
than
a
decade,
Sarah
Parcak
and
her
team
have
been
on
the
front
line
of
this
revolution.
They
use
satellite
images
to
find
and
explore
ancient
sites
around
the
globe.
Now
they're
about
to
take
on
a
new
challenge
as
they
focus
Global
Xplorer
citizen-science
project
on
India.
In
2017,
Parcak
launched
an
online
platform,
called
Global
Xplorer,
to
crowd
source
（群众外包）the
initial
assessment
of
satellite
images
for
signs
of
cultures
from
long
ago.
Anyone
in
the
world
with
a
computer
and
Internet
access
could
help
discover
and
protect
remains
of
Peru's
rich
cultural
heritage.
The
results
have
been
surprising.
About
80,000
participants
from
a
hundred
countries
have
identified
19,000
sites
that
were
not
in
Peru's
database.
The
platform
for
Peru
is
still
running.
If
all
goes
well,
the
work
in
India
could
last
for
years.
"India
has
had
relatively
little
archaeological
work
done,"
Parcak
says.
Also,
the
full
extent
of
India's
archaeological
work
has
never
been
mapped
completely.
Parcak
expects
her
project
to
make
up
that.
“Wherever
we
end
up
going,
the
crowd's
going
to
be
able
to
see
extraordinary
things,"
Parcak
says.
Thirty
six
India's
cultural
heritage
relics
are
already
listed
as
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Sites.
Parcak
thinks
there
could
be
tens
of
thousands
of
as
yet
unknown
sites
mapped
as
part
of
this
project.
The
discoveries
promise
to
be
amazing
across
the
land
that
has
seen
a
parade
of
cultures
come
and
go.
In
the
future,
she
hopes
other
countries
will
contact
her
to
launch
their
own
satellite
surveys.
The
possibilities
are
huge.
Parcak
estimates
that
there
are
at
least
12
million
potential
archaeological
sites
yet
to
be
discovered.
That
means
the
sky
is
the
limit
for
her
project
now
that
it
has
gotten
off
the
ground
successfully.
37.
What's
the
purpose
of
Parcak's
project?
A.
To
interview
citizens
via
the
Internet.
B.
To
dig
out
more
remains
of
ancient
cities.
C.
To
build
databases
for
unknown
cultural
heritage.
D.
To
identify
unknown
ancient
sites
through
joint
efforts.
38.
What
do
we
know
about
the
participants
in
Peru
project?
A.
They
are
Internet-equipped
volunteers.
B.
They
are
well-trained
voluntary
scholars.
C.
They
are
mostly
fans
of
archeology
in
Peru.
D.
They
are
all
archaeologists
all
over
the
world.
39.
Why
is
Parcak's
project
important
to
India?
A.
India
lacks
thorough
archaeological
work.
B.
Indians
call
for
the
protection
of
their
rich
cultures.
C.
There's
no
amazing
archaeological
discovery
in
India.
D
India
needs
more
relics
listed
as
World
Heritage
Sites.
40.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
"The
possibilities
are
huge.
"
in
Paragraph
6
mean?
A.
Parcak's
project
will
become
successful.
B.
Few
countries
will
start
satellite
surveys.
C.
There
will
be
amazing
discoveries
in
India.
D.
More
archaeological
sites
will
be
identified.
【答案】37.
D
38.
A
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过记叙萨拉创立现代考古平台Global
Xplorer的一些经历，来发表一些观点。比如，考古不再是几十年前灰头土脸的科学，而是可以利用高科技来定位和发掘这些埋在城市废墟底下的古迹了。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。这是推理判断题类型里的目的意图题。问帕卡克项目的目的是什么。首先定位在帕卡克项目第一次出现的地方：第一段末尾和第二段开头两句话：Now
they're
about
to
take
on
a
new
challenge
as
they
focus
Global
Xplorer
citizen-science
project
on
India.现在他们即将接受一个新的挑战，他们将把全球公民科学项目的重点放在印度。In
2017,
Parcak
launched
an
online
platform,
called
Global
Xplorer,
to
crowd
source
（群众外包）the
initial
assessment
of
satellite
images
for
signs
of
cultures
from
long
ago.
2017年，Parcak推出了一个名为Global
Xplorer的在线平台，用于对卫星图像进行初步评估，寻找远古文明的迹象。从这些信息可以看出来帕卡克是想发动群众的力量来寻找古迹，而网络是最方便的路径。这句意图对很久以前的文化古迹卫星图像进行初始评估也就是说通过群众即大家的力量来辨别卫星图像。此意与D选项切合：To
identify
unknown
ancient
sites
through
joint
efforts.通过联合的力量来辨识不知名的古迹。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通过题干中的participants
in
Peru
project定位文章中的相应位置。Anyone
in
the
world
with
a
computer
and
Internet
access
could
help
discover
and
protect
remains
of
Peru's
rich
cultural
heritage.文章中说全世界任何拥有电脑和能上网的人都帮助找出,并发现、保护秘鲁丰富的文化遗产。这句话足以说明此题的答案全世界任何拥有电脑和能够上网的人即是参与者participants，他们不需要培训，所以B选项排除；他们也不一定对在秘鲁的考古感兴趣，所以排除C；他们是来自于全世界各地的考古学家，更是无中生有,可以排除。因此A选项：“They
are
Internet-equipped
volunteers.他们都是网络装备好了的志愿者们”最切合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。审题得知帕卡克的项目对于印度很重要的原因是什么。可以浏览信息得知定位于第四段：If
all
goes
well,
the
work
in
India
could
last
for
years.
如果一切进展顺利，印度的考古工作得延续十年以上。"India
has
had
relatively
little
archaeological
work
done,"
Parcak
says.帕卡克说，“印度的考古工作做得相对来说比较少”
Also,
the
full
extent
of
India's
archaeological
work
has
never
been
mapped
completely.此外，印度考古工作的全部范围从未被完全绘制出来。因此可以推出印度的考古还是很欠缺的。而A选项：“India
lacks
thorough
archaeological
work.印度缺乏彻底的考古工作”切合题意。这里完全thorough和completely同义转换得来的。所以推出此题答案为A选项。故选A。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。此题实际为猜测句意题。此类题目一定要回扣文章，看句子的出处。句子的前一句是：In
the
future,
she
hopes
other
countries
will
contact
her
to
launch
their
own
satellite
surveys.
将来，她希望其他国家会联系她发起他们自己的卫星调查。句子的后一句是：
Parcak
estimates
that
there
are
at
least
12
million
potential
archaeological
sites
yet
to
be
discovered.帕卡克估计至少有1200万潜在的古迹遗址还没有被发现。这么多的古迹遗址没有被发现，其被发现的可能性是很高的。据此可推出D选项：More
archaeological
sites
will
be
identified.更多的考古遗址会被确认。这和文章意思切合。故选D。
D
Integrity
Integrity
is
the
quality
of
being
honest
and
strong
about
what
you
believe
to
be
right.
The
concept
of
integrity
has
played
a
key
role
in
moral
philosophy
throughout
history
and
is
promoted
in
all
societies
because
of
its
importance
to
social
relations.
Individual
integrity
is
vital
to
society,
one
that
enables
people
to
make
use
of
their
capacity
for
critical
reflection,
does
not
force
people
to
take
up
particular
roles
and
does
not
encourage
individuals
to
betray
each
other.
Besides,
societies
can
be
favorable
to
the
development
of
individual
integrity.
Individual
integrity
can
lift
up
the
spirits
of
the
entire
society.
It
can
shape
the
lives
of
people
living
in
a
particular
society,
the
lives
of
all
fellow
people
and,
in
its
broadest
sense,
even
the
destiny(命运)
of
a
nation.
By
contrast,
if
those
living
in
the
society
are
corrupt,
it
could
have
bad
effects,
jeopardizing
the
healthy
morality
of
the
society.
On
the
other
hand,
a
society
can
be
favorable
to
the
development
of
individual
integrity.
Society
expects
and
requires
integrity.
A
society
consisting
of
people
of
integrity,
and
people
who
never
compromise
on
their
principles,
could
have
a
positive
mark
on
the
personal
development
of
its
members.
Being
a
part
of
such
a
morally
lively
community
could
serve
as
a
basis
for
absorbing
traits
of
good
character.
This
could
be
of
a
distinct
advantage
to
any
individuals
in
the
society.
However,
some
social
structures
are
of
the
wrong
sort
for
some
individuals
to
pursue(追求)
integrity.
If
that
is
the
case,
we
have
to
ask
questions
about
the
moral
nature
of
society
first
before
raising
questions
about
individual
integrity.
Questions
about
integrity
may
turn
out
to
be
about
what
kind
of
society
it
is,
rather
than
about
the
relationship
between
individual
interests
and
characteristics
of
a
society.
The
pursuit
of
adequate
individual
integrity
often
depends,
not
so
much
on
understanding
who
one
is
and
what
one
believes
and
is
committed
to,
but
rather
understanding
what
one’s
society
is
and
imagining
what
it
could
be.
Under
no
circumstances
can
we
underestimate
the
importance
of
human
integrity
in
a
society.
People,
who
are
honest,
trustworthy,
compassionate
and
caring,
are
the
factors
decisive
in
the
growth
of
individuals
as
well
as
the
development
of
a
society.
41.
Individual
integrity
has
been
valued
in
society
because
______.
A.
it
helps
develop
philosophy
B.
it
is
the
basis
of
critical
thinking
C.
it
is
important
to
social
relations
D.
it
ensures
people’s
particular
roles
42.
The
underlined
word
“jeopardizing”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
______.
A.
strengthening
B.
assessing
C.
influencing
D.
destroying
43.
The
writer
believes
that
______.
A.
the
nature
of
society
is
decided
by
economic
development
B.
the
pursuit
of
individual
integrity
changes
with
time
C.
individual
integrity
depends
on
what
one
believes
D.
social
structures
guide
the
formation
of
individual
integrity
44.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
this
passage?
CP:
Central
Point
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub-point(次要点)
C：Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】41.
C
42.
D
43.
D
44.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲的是正直是诚实和坚强的品质，个人诚信对社会是至关重要的，它使人们能够充分利用自己的批判性思考能力。不迫使人们承担特定的角色，也不鼓励个人背叛彼此，社会也有利于个人诚信的发展。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“
Individual
integrity
is
vital
to
society,
one
that
enables
people
to
make
use
of
their
capacity
for
critical
reflection,
does
not
force
people
to
take
up
particular
roles
and
does
not
encourage
individuals
to
betray
each
other.”可知，个人诚信对社会是至关重要的。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义推测题。根据“
By
contrast,
if
those
living
in
the
society
are
corrupt,
it
could
have
bad
effects,
jeopardizing
the
healthy
morality
of
the
society.”可知，相反，如果生活在社会中的人是腐败的，就会有不良的影响，危害社会的健康道德。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“
A
society
consisting
of
people
of
integrity,
and
people
who
never
compromise
on
their
principles,
could
have
a
positive
mark
on
the
personal
development
of
its
members.”可知，社会结构引导个人诚信的形成。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Integrity
is
the
quality
of
being
honest
and
strong
about
what
you
believe
to
be
right.”“Individual
integrity
can
lift
up
the
spirits
of
the
entire
society.
”“On
the
other
hand,
a
society
can
be
favorable
to
the
development
of
individual
integrity.”“However,
some
social
structures
are
of
the
wrong
sort
for
some
individuals
to
pursue(追求)
integrity.
”可知文章是总分总的结构来写。故选A。
【名师点睛】
推理判断题，求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题的题干中一般有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节推断题，态度观点推断题，写作意图推断题，文章出处推断题和猜测想象推断题。如本题的（4）小题。
4.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
development
of
ideas
in
this
passage?
CP:
Central
Point
P:
Point
Sp:
Sub-point(次要点)
C：Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mind
Your"Q's”
Both
IQ
and
EQ
are
considered
important
to
our
career
success.___45___Enter
adaptability
quotient(AQ),a
subjective
set
of
qualities
loosely
defined
as
the
ability
to
thrive(提高）
in
an
environment
of
fast
and
frequent
change.
Every
profession
will
require
adaptability
and
flexibility.Say
you
are
an
accountant.Your
IQ
gets
you
through
the
examinations
to
become
qualified.Your
EQ
helps
your
connect
with
an
interviewer,land
a
job,and
develop
relationships
with
clients
and
colleagues____46____
All
three
quotients
are
somewhat
complementary,since
they
all
help
you
solve
problems
and
therefore
adapt.An
ideal
candidate
possesses
all
three,but
not
everyone
does.___47___While
there
is
no
definite
method
of
measuring
adaptability
like
an
IQ
test,companies
are
changing
their
recruitment(招聘）processes
to
help
identify
people
who
may
be
high
in
it.
Natalie
Fratto,a
vice-president
at
Goldman
Sachs,suggests
three
ways
AQ
might
show
in
potential
candidates:if
they
can
picture
possible
versions
of
the
future
by
asking"what
if
questions;
if
they
can
unlearn
information
to
challenge
presumptions;and
if
they
enjoy
exploration
or
seeking
out
new
experiences.
___48___First,limit
distractions
and
learn
to
focus
so
that
you
can
determine
what
adaptations
to
make.Second,ask
uncomfortable
questions
to
develop
courage
and
normalize
fear.
Third,be
curious
about
things
that
fascinate
you
by
having
more
conversations
rather
than
Googling
the
answer,something
that
reduces
your
ability
to
solve
difficult
challenges.
Over
the
next
three
years,120
million
people
in
the
world's
largest
economies
may
need
to
be
reskilled
because
of
automation,according
to
a
2019
IBM
study.___49___The
ability
to
learn,
change,grow,experiment
will
become
far
more
important
than
subject
expertise.
A.
AQ
is
now
increasingly
being
sought
at
the
hiring
level.
B.
One
good
thing
about
AQ
is
that
experts
say
you
can
work
to
develop
it.
C.
We
may
not
all
be
comfortable
with
the
pace
of
change-but
we
can
prepare.
D.
This
is
because
an
algorithm(算法）can
do
these
tasks
faster
and
more
accurately
than
a
human.
E.
But
today,as
technology
redefines
how
we
work,the
skills
we
need
to
thrive
in
the
job
market
are
developeing
too.
F.
Having
IQ
but
no
EQ
would
leave
you
struggling
to
embrace
new
ways
of
working
using
your
existing
skills.
G.
Then,when
systems
change
or
aspects
of
work
are
automated,you
will
need
AQ
to
accommodate
this
innovation
and
adapt
to
new
ways
of
performing
your
role.
【答案】45.
E
46.
G
47.
A
48.
B
49.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了
“AQ”的重要性。
【45题详解】
结合前文Both
IQ
and
EQ
are
considered
important
to
our
career
success.
智商和情商都被认为是我们事业成功的重要因素。E.
But
today,
as
technology
redefines
how
we
work,
the
skills
we
need
to
thrive
in
the
job
market
are
developeing
too.
但是今天，随着科技重新定义了我们的工作方式，我们在就业市场上成长所需要的技能也在发展。与前文之前事业成功所需要的因素形成递进关系，不仅需要原来的能力，所需要的技能如今也在发展。故选E项。
【46题详解】
结合前文Every
profession
will
require
adaptability
and
flexibility.
每个职业都需要适应能力和灵活性。G.
Then,
when
systems
change
or
aspects
of
work
are
automated,
you
will
need
AQ
to
accommodate
this
innovation
and
adapt
to
new
ways
of
performing
your
role.
然后，当系统变更或工作的各个方面被自动化时，你将需要AQ来适应这种创新并适应执行你的角色的新方法。与前文工作时需要适应能力和灵活性来适应新的创新和角色相照应。故选G项。
【47题详解】
An
ideal
candidate
possesses
all
three,
but
not
everyone
does.理想的候选人具备这三点，但并不是每个人都具备。不是每个人都同时具有三种Q，但是AQ在公司的招聘中逐渐得到重视。A.
AQ
is
now
increasingly
being
sought
at
the
hiring
level.
现在越来越多地在雇用方面注重AQ。符合此处语境。故选A项。
【48题详解】
结合后文First,limit
distractions
and
learn
to
focus
so
that
you
can
determine
what
adaptations
to
make.Second,ask
uncomfortable
questions
to
develop
courage
and
normalize
fear.
Third,be
curious
about
things
that
fascinate
you
by
having
more
conversations
rather
than
Googling
the
answer,something
that
reduces
your
ability
to
solve
difficult
challenges.
首先，限制分心，学会集中注意力，这样你就能决定适应什么。第二，问一些不舒服的问题来培养勇气并使恐惧正常化。第三，对那些能吸引你的事情保持好奇，多聊几句，而不是在谷歌上搜索答案，这样会降低你解决困难挑战的能力。介绍了提升AQ的方法，因此AQ是可以开发的。B.
One
good
thing
about
AQ
is
that
experts
say
you
can
work
to
develop
it.
AQ的一个好处是，专家说你可以努力开发它。符合此处语境。故选B项。
【49题详解】
结合前文Over
the
next
three
years,120
million
people
in
the
world's
largest
economies
may
need
to
be
reskilled
because
of
automation,according
to
a
2019
IBM
study.
根据IBM
2019年的一项研究，在未来三年里，全球最大经济体的1.2亿人可能需要因为自动化而重新获得技能。因此我们需要做好准备进行适应。C.
We
may
not
all
be
comfortable
with
the
pace
of
change-but
we
can
prepare.
我们可能不是所有人都能适应变化的速度，但我们可以做好准备。符合此处语境。故选C项。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节
阅读表达（共4小题；第50、51小题各2分，第52小题3分，第53小题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Strengthen
Your
Immune
System
One
aspect
of
the
Covid-19
pandemic
that
has
kept
us
guessing
since
the
early
days
is
why
some
people
who
get
the
virus
don’t
suffer
much
and
others
become
desperately
ill.
What
factors
give
some
people
a
stronger
immune
system
than
others,
regardless
of
age?
We
know
that
our
immune
systems
slowly
decline
as
we
age.
The
difference
in
rate
of
decline
between
individuals
is
one
of
science’s
big
mysteries.
The
immune
system
is
complex,
but
most
of
us
understand
the
basics:
Our
bodies
detect
an
intruder（入侵者）–
a
virus
or
bacterium,
and
produce
white
blood
cells
to
combat
the
problem.
No
one
knows
why
our
bodies
don’t
produce
as
many
immune
cells
as
we
get
older.
Researchers
got
some
insights,
especially
regarding
T
cells,
which
are
white
blood
cells
that
attack
viruses.
We
possess
two
broad
categories
of
T
cells:
“memory”
cells
that
have
encountered
a
certain
pathogen（衣原体）and
“remember”
how
to
fight
it.
The
other
is
“na?ve”
cells,
which
have
yet
to
fight
anything.
As
we
age,
it
seems
that
the
number
of
na?ve
T
cells
decreases.
And
those
are
exactly
the
cells
needed
to
recognize
newly
emerging
microorganisms
like
the
Covid-19
virus.
This
means
that
when
that
virus
–
something
our
immune
systems
haven’t
seen
before
–
shows
up,
most
of
us
don’t
have
memory
T
cells
to
use,
so
the
na?ve
cells
have
to
take
on
the
fight.
Since
older
folks
have
fewer
na?ve
cells
to
fight
with,
as
a
group
they
are
more
vulnerable.
The
reasons
why
these
key
cells
decline
over
time
could
be
various
and
genetics
plays
a
part.
But
it’s
debatable
how
big
a
part
compared
with
environment
and
lifestyle.
Chronic
low-grade
inflammation
(炎症)
that
develops
with
advanced
age
can
also
affect
the
immune
system.
Lifestyle
factors—poor
sleep,
ongoing
stress,
and
weight
gain
–
are
common
causes,
as
are
systemic
issues
such
as
autoimmune
diseases
and
decreased
liver
or
kidney
function.
This
inflammation
causes
the
immune
system
to
operate
abnormally,
which
accelerates
the
aging
process
and
can
cause
many
other
diseases.
While
you
can’t
do
anything
about
your
genetic
makeup,
slowing
it
down
can
mean
a
higher
immune
reserve
when
you
need
it
most.
Fortunately,
many
factors
that
positively
affect
your
immune
system
are
within
your
control,
including
regular
workouts
and
eating
properly.
Regular
workouts
boost
immune
function
and
lower
inflammation.
Exercises
strengthen
the
body
and
may
be
the
most
important
lifestyle
intervention
(干预)
you
can
add.
Eating
right
and
avoiding
obesity,
whose
inflammatory
effect
is
deadly,
are
common
sense.
Besides,
research
has
shown
that
stress
can
speed
immune
senescence
(衰老).
Self-care
in
this
area
is
critical,
from
anti-stress
activities
to
asking
for
help
in
unresolved
stressful
situations.
The
pandemic
has
changed
people’s
lives
and
it
will
lead
to
a
new
era
in
immunity
research.
If
we
can
do
a
wider
search
rather
than
chase
after
individual
diseases,
we
will
handle
all
immune
challenges
better.
50.
How
does
the
immune
system
work?
51.
Why
are
the
old
considered
more
vulnerable?
52.
Paraphrase
the
underlined
sentence
“But
it’s
debatable
how
big
a
part
compared
with
environment
and
lifestyle.”
53.
Explain
how
the
Covid-19
pandemic
has
changed
your
lifestyle.
(about
40
words)
【答案】50.
The
immune
system
detects
an
intruder
and
produces
white
blood
cells
to
combat
the
problem.
51.
Because
as
we
age,
the
immune
system
produces
fewer
na?ve
cells
to
fight
against
an
unknown
virus.
Thus,
the
old,
as
a
group,
are
more
vulnerable.
52.
While
genetics
are
sure
to
affect
one’s
immune
system,
one’s
lifestyle
and
living
environment
also
play
a
role.
However,
it
is
hard
to
tell
which
one
affects
the
immune
system
more.
53.
To
get
rid
of
the
boredom
and
stress
during
quarantine,
I
started
running
every
day.
While
running,
it
seems
my
mind
gets
refreshed
and
I
am
refilled
with
energy.
I’ve
formed
a
very
healthy
habit.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。Covid-19大流行的一个方面从一开始就让我们一直在猜测，为什么有些人感染病毒后不会遭受太大痛苦，而其他人则会病入膏肓，这是因为人与人的免疫能力不同。文章要求人们增强免疫系统。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our
bodies
detect
an
intruder（入侵者）–
a
virus
or
bacterium,
and
produce
white
blood
cells
to
combat
the
problem.（我们的身体检测到入侵者——病毒或细菌，并产生白细胞来对付这个问题）”可知，免疫系统检测到入侵者并产生白细胞来对付这个问题。故答案为The
immune
system
detects
an
intruder
and
produces
white
blood
cells
to
combat
the
problem。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“We
possess
two
broad
categories
of
T
cells:
‘memory’cells
that
have
encountered
a
certain
pathogen（衣原体）and‘remember’how
to
fight
it.
The
other
is
‘na?ve’cells,
which
have
yet
to
fight
anything.
As
we
age,
it
seems
that
the
number
of
na?ve
T
cells
decreases.（我们拥有两大类T细胞:遇到某种病原体的“记忆”细胞和如何对抗病原体的“记忆”细胞。另一个是“na?ve”细胞，它们还没有与任何事物斗争。随着年龄的增长，na?ve
T细胞的数量似乎在减少）”可知，老年人被认为更脆弱是因为随着年龄的增长，免疫系统会产生更少的na?ve细胞来对抗一种未知的病毒。因此，老年人作为一个群体，更容易受到伤害。故答案为Because
as
we
age,
the
immune
system
produces
fewer
na?ve
cells
to
fight
against
an
unknown
virus.
Thus,
the
old,
as
a
group,
are
more
vulnerable。
【52题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第六段中“Chronic
low-grade
inflammation
(炎症)
that
develops
with
advanced
age
can
also
affect
the
immune
system.
Lifestyle
factors—poor
sleep,
ongoing
stress,
and
weight
gain
–
are
common
causes,
as
are
systemic
issues
such
as
autoimmune
diseases
and
decreased
liver
or
kidney
function.（随着年龄增长而发展的慢性低级别炎症也会影响免疫系统。生活方式因素——睡眠差、持续的压力和体重增加——是常见的原因，系统性问题如自身免疫性疾病和肝肾功能下降也是常见原因）”由此可知，划线句子的意思是“虽然基因肯定会影响一个人的免疫系统，但一个人的生活方式和生活环境也起着作用。然而，很难说哪一种对免疫系统的影响更大。”故答案为While
genetics
are
sure
to
affect
one’s
immune
system,
one’s
lifestyle
and
living
environment
also
play
a
role.
However,
it
is
hard
to
tell
which
one
affects
the
immune
system
more。
【53题详解】
开放性试题。为了摆脱隔离期间的无聊和压力，我开始每天跑步。在跑步的时候，我的大脑似乎得到了更新，我充满了能量。我已经养成了一个非常健康的习惯。故答案为To
get
rid
of
the
boredom
and
stress
during
quarantine,
I
started
running
every
day.
While
running,
it
seems
my
mind
gets
refreshed
and
I
am
refilled
with
energy.
I’ve
formed
a
very
healthy
habit。
第二节（20分）
54.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．
英国交换生
Jim
在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社
团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个．他向你征询建议．请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐的社团；2．推荐的理由；3．建议他做哪些准备．
注意：1．
词数不少于
60；2．
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear
Jim，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim，
I'm
more
than
delighted
to
know
you
are
curious
about
the
club
activities
of
our
school
and
want
to
join
one
next
term.
I'd
like
to
recommend
Peking
opera
club
to
you,
which
I
believe
you
will
enjoy
a
lot
from．
I
recommend
this
club
to
you
for
the
following
reasons.
First,
Peking
opera
is
like
a
pearl
in
Chinese
traditional
art.
Joining
this
club
can
give
you
a
taste
of
Chinese
traditional
art
forms
and
even
have
a
hands
﹣
on
experience.
Besides,
the
club
will
regularly
organize
various
activities,
such
as
inviting
famous
actors
to
perform,
and
drawing
Peking
opera
make﹣ups.
Considering
your
interest
in
Chinese
history,
I
believe
getting
close
to
Peking
opera
will
also
be
a
good
way
of
learning
more
about
it．
When
it
comes
to
preparation,
you
can
watch
some
famous
Peking
opera
videos
on
the
Internet
or
read
some
relevant
materials,
which
will
definitely
be
beneficial
for
you．
Hope
my
suggestions
can
be
of
help.
If
you
want
to
learn
anything
more,
don't
hesitate
to
contact
me．
Best
wishes．
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】【本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，给朋友Jim提供一些建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
???总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.推荐社团
2.推荐的理由
3.建议他做好哪些准备
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
are
curious
about
；the
club
activities
of；
recommend
sth
to
sb;
for
the
following
reasons.;
a
taste
of
Chinese
traditional
art
forms;
inviting
sb
to
do;
draw
Peking
opera
make﹣ups;
good
way
of
doing；
watch
videos;
be
beneficial
for;
be
of
help;
hesitate
to
do.
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
more
than
delighted
to
know
you
are
curious
about
the
club
activities
of
our
school
and
want
to
join
one
next
term.
2.
I'd
like
to
recommend
Peking
opera
club
to
you,
which
I
believe
you
will
enjoy
a
lot
from．
3.
I
recommend
this
club
to
you
for
the
following
reasons.
4.
Peking
opera
is
like
a
pearl
in
Chinese
traditional
art.
Joining
this
club
can
give
you
a
taste
of
Chinese
traditional
art
forms
and
even
have
a
hands
﹣
on
experience
5.
the
club
will
regularly
organize
various
activities,
such
as
inviting
famous
actors
to
perform,
and
drawing
Peking
opera
make﹣ups.
6.
Considering
your
interest
in
Chinese
history,
I
believe
getting
close
to
Peking
opera
will
also
be
a
good
way
of
learning
more
about
it．
7.
When
it
comes
to
preparation,
you
can
watch
some
famous
Peking
opera
videos
on
the
Internet
or
read
some
relevant
materials,
which
will
definitely
be
beneficial
for
you．
8.
Hope
my
suggestions
can
be
of
help.
9.If
you
want
to
learn
anything
more,
don't
hesitate
to
contact
me．
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些定语从句，如：I'd
like
to
recommend
Peking
opera
club
to
you,
which
I
believe
you
will
enjoy
a
lot
from．使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句；使用了非谓语动词，比如Joining
this
club
can
give
you
a
taste
of
Chinese
traditional
art
forms
and
even
have
a
hands
﹣
on
experience.使用了动名词做主语。使用了一些固定词组，如be
delighted
to
;
be
of
help
to;
hesitate
to
do等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
