Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A 达标训练（含答案）

Unit
5
Section
A
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.
The
old
couple
have
two
sons
and
both
of
them
are
　　　　(邮递员).
2.Visitors
to
Yangzhou
can
enjoy
a
bite
of　　　
(当地的)
dishes
at
Yechun
Teahouse.
3.
People
prefer
to
wear
T-shirts
made
of
c　　　
in
summer
because
they
make
people
feel
more
comfortable.
4.
In
autumn,
l　　　
fall
down
and
it
makes
an
amazing
scene.
5.Please
be
careful.The
bottle
is
made
of
g　　　.
It's
easy
to
break.
6.When
the
t　　　
lights
are
red,
we
must
stop
crossing
the
road.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.—Could
you
tell
me
what
the
sign
means?
—Keep
distance
in
public
places
to
avoid
　　　　(catch)
a
virus.
8.Because
of
COVID-19,families
and
friends
are
strongly
advised
to
use
serving
　　　(chopstick)
and
spoons
when
eating
together.
9.—Confucius
Institutes
(孔子学院)
have
been
set
up
in
many
other
countries.
—Yes.
Chinese
is
　　　(wide)spoken
in
those
countries.
I
am
proud
of
that
as
a
Chinese
person.
10.The
Chinese
company
HUAWEI
is
always
trying
to
　　　(produce)the
best
smart
phones
all
by
itself.
二、单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.—I
think
washing
hands
every
day
is
good
　　　　our
health.
—Yes,
I
agree
　　　　you.
A.
to;
to
B.
with;
to
C.
for;
with
D.
at;
with
2.When
Chen
Xiarong
left
for
Wuhan
to
help,her
　　　　daughter
cried
and
gave
her
a
hug.
A.
6-year
old
B.
6-year-old
C.
6
years
old
3.Mr.
Huang
is
an
excellent
English
teacher
who
has
over
20
years'
teaching
　　　　.
A.
experience
B.
information
C.
knowledge
4.—Mike,
please
turn
down
the
music.
　　　Dabao　　　
Erbao
are
sleeping.
—Sorry,
I'll
do
it
right
away.
A.
Neither;
nor
B.
Either;
or
C.
Both;
and
D.
Not
only;
but
also
5.—I
didn't
see
Li
Ran
last
week.
—　　　
I
know,
she
has
gone
to
Singapore.
A.
As
far
as
B.
As
long
as
C.
As
soon
as
D.
As
often
as
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.当叶子长好了,它们被手工采摘。
When
the
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
　　
　　　.　
2.这艘船好像遭遇了暴风雨。
　　
　　　
　　　the
ship
was
hit
by
a
rainstorm.
3.我不管遇到什么困难,都会对自己充满信心。
　　
　　　what
difficulty
I
meet,
I
always
have
confidence
in
myself.
4.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang
in
Shandong
Province
　　
　　　
　　　making
kites
now.
5.中药在过去和现在都很受欢迎。
Chinese
medicine
is
popular
　　
　　　
　　　
　　　
　　
.
6.我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。
We
value
the
time
we
spend
with
our
family
and
friends
　　
　　　
　　　.
7.汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。
Tom
bought
a
toy
car
yesterday.
The
wheels
of
it
　　
　　　
　　　
　　　.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.Cotton
is
grown
in
my
hometown.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　
cotton
　　　in
your
hometown?
2.These
chopsticks
are
made
in
China.
(对画线部分提问)
　　
　　　these
chopsticks
　　　?
3.They
plant
trees
in
spring
every
year.
(改为被动语态)
Trees
　　
　　　by
them
in
spring
every
year.
4.Cindy's
new
blouse
is
made
of
silk.
(对画线部分提问)
　　
　　　Cindy's
new
blouse
　　
　　　?
5.They
are
allowed
to
watch
this
show
without
their
parents.(改为否定句)
They
　　
　　　
　　　watch
this
show
without
their
parents.
五、从下列选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A.
How
about
buying
some
tea
and
silk?
B.
China
is
famous
for
tea,right?
C.
Could
you
please
tell
me
something
about
Chinese
tea?
D.
What
kind
of
tea
is
your
favorite?
E.
I'll
buy
some
silk
scarves
for
my
friends.
F.
They
are
made
in
China.
G.
I'm
sure
they
will
like
it.
(
In
New
York,
Claire
is
chatting
with
Wu
Li
from
Hangzhou
about
gifts.)
Claire:
I'm
traveling
to
your
hometown,
Hangzhou.
What
can
I
buy
for
my
family
and
friends?
Wu
Li:
　1　
Claire:
Sounds
good.
I
think
my
family
would
like
to
try
Chinese
tea.
　2　
Wu
Li:
Sure.
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
tea,
such
as
green
tea,
black
tea,
white
tea
and
so
on.
Claire:
Wow,
so
many!
　3　
Wu
Li:
I
like
green
tea
best.
The
most
popular
green
tea
is
Longjing
tea
produced
near
the
West
Lake.
Claire:
I
see.
I'll
buy
some
Longjing
tea
for
my
family.
Wu
Li:
　4　
Claire:
I
think
so.
What
about
silk?
Wu
Li:
Silk
made
in
Hangzhou
is
famous
all
over
the
world.
Many
people
buy
silk
scarves
for
their
friends.
Claire:
Great!
　5　.
六、语法专练:用所给单词的适当形式补全短文
Trees
　1　(play)
an
important
role
in
our
everyday
life.
Trees
usually　2　(cut)
down
when
they
grow
big
enough.
Then
they
　3　
(make)
into
many
things.
For
example,
our
desks
and
chairs
are
made
of
wood.
So
　4　(be)
the
books
and
newspapers.
Even
some
　5　
(kind)
of
cloth
are
made
from
it.
Many
people
　6　
(burn)
wood
to
keep
themselves
warm
in
winter.Besides,trees
　7　
(use)
to
build
houses,
bridges,
ships
and
so
on.
What's
more,
trees
can
　8　
(take)
in
harmful
gases
such
as
carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳).
They
help
to
make
the
air
　9　
(fresh)
and
cleaner.
So
we
must
take
good
care
of
　10　(tree).
七、完形填空　　　
Many
people
have
deep
love
for
Chinese
silk.
This
kind
of
material
is
shiny,
soft
yet
strong.
It
　1　
an
important
role
in
Chinese
culture.
The
history
of
Chinese
silk
can
date
back
to(追溯到)
more
than
5,000
years
　2　.
Silk
was
very
　3　
in
ancient
China.
Silk
was
then
a
symbol
of
status
(身份)
because
only
the
emperors
and
their
family
members
could
wear
clothes
made
of
silk.
The
Chinese
emperors
kept
the
process
of
making
silk
a
　4　.
If
a
person
was
caught
telling
the
secret
or
taking
silkworms
(蚕)
out
of
China,
he
would
be
　5　.
However,
foreign
people
loved
silk
and
were
willing
to
　6　
high
prices
for
it.
Silk
was
sold
to
different
countries.
The
trade
route
along
which
silk
was
carried
from
China
to
Europe
was
known
　7　
the
Silk
Road.
Thousands
of
years
have
passed
　8　
silk
first
appeared
in
China.
And
this
kind
of
material
is
still
a
hot
product
　9　
it
goes.
Silk
is
mostly
used
for
clothing
because
it
feels
comfortable.
People
usually
add
　10　
beautiful
to
it,
such
as
flowers,
mountains
and
even
animals.
1.A.
makes
B.
plays
C.
keeps
D.
puts
2.A.
before
B.
after
C.
ago
D.
later
3.A.
convenient
B.
expensive
C.
popular
D.
wonderful
4.
A.
secret
B.
method
C.
skill
D.
solution
5.
A.
punished
B.
compared
C.
celebrated
D.
invented
6.
A.
buy
B.
wait
C.
borrow
D.
pay
7.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
to
D.
in
8.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
since
D.
until
9.
A.
whenever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
wherever
10.A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
八、阅读理解
When
Chinese
people
talk
about
Chinese
tea
culture
today,
they
won't
miss
an
important
person
in
Chinese
history—Lu
Yu,
respected
as
"the
saint
of
tea
"(茶圣)
for
his
achievements
in
the
Chinese
tea
culture.
He
is
best-known
for
The
Classic
of
Tea,
the
first
work
on
growing,
making
and
drinking
tea.
Lu
was
born
in
Jingling
in
733
A.D.
As
a
child,
he
became
a
student
of
Zou
Fuzi.
Thanks
to
his
teacher's
guidance,
he
learnt
a
lot.
He
often
made
tea
for
his
teacher.
He
also
took
care
of
his
fellow
students'
health
using
his
knowledge
on
tea
and
herbs
(草药).
Lu
Yu
often
went
to
the
countryside
to
gather
tea
leaves
and
herbs.
On
one
of
those
trips,
Lu
Yu
found
a
spring.
The
water
was
quite
clear
and
clean.
When
Lu
made
tea
with
this
spring
water,
he
found
the
tea
tasted
better
than
usual.
From
then
on,
he
realized
the
importance
of
water
quality
in
making
tea.
In
752
A.D.,
Lu
Yu
finished
his
studies
and
returned
to
Jingling,
where
he
met
Cui
Guofu.
Both
men
shared
the
same
interests
in
tea,
literature
(文学)
and
poetry.
They
soon
became
good
friends.
Since
then,
the
two
spent
much
time
travelling,
drinking
tea
and
writing
poems
together.
This
period
was
important
to
Lu
Yu
as
a
man
of
literature.
Cui,
with
his
rich
experience
and
skills
in
writing,
became
a
coach
of
Lu.
He
provided
necessary
help
with
Lu's
writing.
It
was
during
this
time
that
Lu
finally
wrote
the
amazing
work,
The
Classic
of
Tea.
1.
What
is
Lu
famous
for?
A.
Having
wisdom.
B.
Respecting
teachers.
C.
Caring
for
friends.
D.
Influencing
tea
culture.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"guidance"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Help.
B.
Stress.
C.
Protection.
D.
Control.
3.Why
did
Lu
and
Cui
become
good
friends?
A.
They
had
the
same
hobbies.
B.
They
lived
in
the
same
place.
C.
They
spent
much
time
together.
D.
They
had
the
same
experiences.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
according
to
the
passage?
①Lu
Yu
wrote
The
Classic
of
Tea.
②Lu
Yu
became
a
student
of
Zou
Fuzi.
③Lu
Yu
made
friends
with
Cui
Guofu.
④Lu
Yu
found
water
quality
was
important.
A.
②③①④
B.
②④③①
C.
④①③②
D.
④②③①
参考答案
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.postmen　主语both
of
them表示复数,postman为可数名词,意为"邮递员",其复数形式为postmen。
2.local　句意:到扬州的游客可以在冶春茶社品尝当地的菜肴。
3.cotton　句意:人们喜欢在夏天穿由棉制成的T恤,因为它们让人感觉更舒服。cotton为不可数名词,意为"棉;棉花"。
4.leaves　句意:在秋天,树叶落下,这形成了一个令人惊叹的景象。leaf为可数名词,意为"树叶",由空后的fall可知空处应用其复数形式leaves。
5.glass　句意:请小心。这个瓶子是用玻璃制成的。它很容易碎。
6.traffic　句意:当交通灯是红色的时候,我们必须停止横穿马路。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.catching　avoid
doing
sth."避免做某事",为固定用法,故填catching。
8.chopsticks　句意:因为新型冠状病毒肺炎,强烈建议家人和朋友在一起吃饭时使用公筷和公勺。chopstick是可数名词,其前无冠词,故用其复数形式。
9.widely　——孔子学院已经在其他很多国家建立起来了。——是的。汉语在那些国家广泛使用。作为一名中国人我很自豪。修饰动词spoken应用wide的副词形式widely。
10.produce　句意:中国公司华为一直在努力完全靠自己制造最好的智能手机。try
to
do
sth."努力做某事",故空处用动词原形。
二、单项填空
1.C　——我觉得每天洗手对我们的健康有好处。——是的,我同意你的观点。be
good
for...意为"对……有好
处";agree
with
sb.意为"同意某人的观点或看法"。
2.B　句意:当陈霞蓉动身去支援武汉时,其6岁的女儿哭着给了她一个拥抱。"基数词+单位名词(单数)+形容词"构成复合形容词,用连字符连接,作定语修饰名词,故选B。
3.A　句意:黄老师是一位有着20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。experience
"经验";information"信息";knowledge"知识"。
4.C　——迈克,请把音乐调低点。大宝和二宝都在睡觉。——抱歉,我立刻调低。根据谓语动词are可知,主语表示复数概念,应用both...and..."……和……都"。
5.A　——上周我没有看到李冉。——据我所知,她已经去了新加坡。as
far
as
I
know意为"据我所知",符合语境。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.by
hand　
2.It
seemed
that　
3.No
matter
4.is
famous/known
for　　
5.both
in
the
past
and
now
6.in
everyday/daily
lives/life　7.are
made
of
wood
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.Is;
grown　　　　　
2.Where
are;
made　　　
3.are
planted
4.What
is;
made
of　
5.aren't
allowed
to
五、从下列选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
1—5
ACDGE
六、语法专练:用所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.play　
2.are
cut　　3.are
made　　4.are　　5.kinds
6.burn　
7.are
used　
8.take　
9.fresher　
10.trees
七、完形填空　　　
1.B　play
an
important
role"发挥重要作用",为固定短语。
2.C　中国丝绸的历史能够追溯到5
000多年前。根据空前的内容可知选C。
3.B　根据下句意思"丝绸在当时是身份的象征,因为只有皇帝和他们的家人才可以穿由丝绸制成的衣服"可推断在中国古代丝绸的价格很昂贵。convenient"便利的";expensive"昂贵的";popular"受欢迎的";wonderful"精彩的"。
4.A　根据下文中的"telling
the
secret
or
taking
silkworms
(蚕)
out
of
China"可知,丝绸工艺在当时属于机密。
5.A　丝绸工艺属于机密,如果一个人被抓到泄露秘密或把蚕带出中国,他将会受到惩罚。punish"惩罚";compare"比较";celebrate"庆祝";invent"发明"。
6.D　pay...
for"为……付款",为固定短语。
7.B　be
known
as"作为……而闻名",为固定短语。
8.C　主句使用了现在完成时,从句应用since引导。
9.D　这种材料无论到哪里都是畅销产品。whenever"无论何时";however"不管怎样";whatever"不论什么";wherever"无论在何地"。
10.C　人们通常会给它添加点美丽的东西,比如花、山、甚至是动物。something"某事,某物",符合语境。
八、阅读理解
1.D　根据第一段中的"He
is
best-known
for
The
Classic
of
Tea,
the
first
work
on
growing,
making
and
drinking
tea"可知,陆羽因编纂世界第一部茶叶专著
《茶经》而闻名于世,也就是说他因对中国茶文化的影响而出名。
2.A　根据画线词所在句"Thanks
to
his
teacher'sguidance,
he
learnt
a
lot"可知,在老师的指导下,他学到了很多。结合选项可知选A。
3.A　根据第四段中的"Both
men
shared
the
same
interests
in
tea,
literature
(文学)
and
poetry"可知,他们成为好朋友是因为有着相同的爱好。
4.B　通读全文可知,事件顺序如下:陆羽成为邹夫子的学生→陆羽发现水质很重要→陆羽和崔国辅成为朋友→陆羽写了《茶经》。