Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section B 达标训练（含答案）

Unit
5
Section
B
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.—Many
countries
have
found
the
mutated
(变异的)　　　　(类型)
of
the
virus.
—It's
terrible.I
hope
the
COVID-19
vaccine
can
work
well.
2.Some
companies
that
provide
AI
education
have
attracted
many
　　　　(国际的)students
for
China.
3.If
lots
of
people
share
the
work,it
will
make
the
work
easier
to
　　　　(完成).
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
4.
It's
late
autumn
now.
The
tree
has
lost
all
of
　　　　(it)
leaves.
5.The
number
of
Chinese
　　　(competitor)
taking
part
in
other
world-renowned(世界知名的)
marathons
has
risen.
6.The
food
should　　　
(heat)
before
you
eat
it.
7.Red
lanterns
are
used
at
festivals
and
other
　　　(celebrate).
8.　　　
(scissors)are
usually
used
for
cutting
paper
or
cloth.
9.Look,
there
are
a
number
of
colorful　　　
(balloon)in
the
sky.
10.Our
English
teacher
did
what
she
could
to
make
her
class
　　　(live).
二、单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.
It
is
reported
that
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympics
　　　　no
later
than
summer
2021.
A.
is
held
B.
will
be
held
C.
will
hold
D.
hold
2.The
plane
quickly
　　　the
air
and
disappeared.
A.
turned
into
B.
covered
with
C.
sent
out
D.
rose
into
3.
As
the
most
exciting
and
traditional
way
to
shop,
street
markets
　　　　here
and
there
in
China
these
days.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
are
found
D.
were
found
4.　　　
you
ask
someone
for
help,
find
out
whether
he
is
the
right
person
for
your
problem.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
Before
D.
Unless
5.—What
a
sunny
day!
Why
not
go
cycling?
—　　　　.
No,
I
don't
mind
B.
You'd
better
not
C.
That
sounds
interesting
D.
It's
my
pleasure
三、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
competitor,
history,
polish,
be
seen
as,
according
to
1.　　　
the
report,
playing
computer
games
for
a
long
time
is
very
bad
for
our
eyes.
2.The
dog
　　　　her
family
member.
3.Her
grandfather
told
her
a
story.
It's
about
a
　　　person
named
Qu
Yuan.
4.The
match
is
coming,
so
the　　　
are
preparing
hard
for
it.
5.He
carefully
checked
and
　　　his
homework
before
handing
it
in.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.当遇到麻烦时,诸葛孔明放天灯来寻求帮助。
Zhuge
Kongming
　　
　　　sky
lanterns
to
ask
for
help
when
　　　.
2.天灯是用竹子做的,
并用纸覆盖着。
Sky
lanterns
are
made
of
bamboo
and
　　
　　　paper.
3.中国每一个不同的地方都有其特殊的传统艺术形式。
Each
different
part
of
China
has
　　
　　　　　　
　　　of
traditional
art.
4.木材可以用来造纸。
Wood
can　　
　　　　　　making
paper.
5.老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。
The
teacher
wanted
to　　
　　　who
had
broken
the
door.
6.凡事都有两面性。有时候坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
Sometimes
the
bad
luck
can
unexpectedly　　
　　a
good
thing.
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.I
think
that
yellow
blouse
is
very
beautiful.(改为否定句)
I
　　
　　　that
yellow
blouse
　　　very
beautiful.
2.The
Greens
visited
their
friends
on
vacation.(对画线部分提问)
　　
　　　the
Greens
　　　on
vacation?
3.The
boss
makes
the
old
man
work
until
night.(改为被动语态)
The
old
man　　
　　　　　　
　　　until
night
by
the
boss.
4.We
clean
our
classroom
every
day.(改为被动语态)
Our
classroom　　
　　　by
us
every
day.
5.He
doesn't
know
what
he
should
do
at
the
party.
(改为同义句)
He
doesn't
know　　
　　　　　　at
the
party.
六、根据短文内容和首字母提示补全短文
　　Paper
cutting
is
a
famous
folk
art
with
a
long
history
in
China.It
was
used
during
f　1　
to
decorate
gates
and
windows.After
hundreds
of
years'
d　2　,it
has
become
a
very
popular
way
of
decoration.The
main
cutting
tools
are
s　3　
—
paper
and
scissors
or
a
knife,
but
clever
and
skilled
paper-cutting
artists
can
make
very
beautiful
artworks.Chinese
paper
cuttings
have
these
features
—
"Flower
in
flower,
theme
in
theme."
This
means
smaller
pictures
and
stories
are
h　4　
in
the
works.You
will
be
amazed
by
the
wonderful
designs
when
you
look
at
their
paper
cuttings
c　5　.Through
Chinese
paper
cutting,
people
express
their
best
wishes.
七、阅读理解
The
terminal
building
of
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
was
completed
on
June
30th,
2019,
five
years
after
the
project
began.
It's
expected
to
come
into
service
before
September
30th,
2019.
The
airport
was
built
to
take
the
pressure
off
the
overcrowded
Beijing
Capital
International
Airport.
Five
long
concourses
are
connected
with
the
largest
single-body
terminal
in
the
world.
It
looks
more
like
a
phoenix
spreading
its
wings
to
fly.
Inside
the
building,
the
special
use
of
windows
and
ceilings
makes
space
appear
cleaner
and
brighter.
The
glass
on
the
top
lets
the
sunlight
shine
in
without
making
passengers'
eyes
uncomfortable.
Why?
It's
a
special
kind
of
glass.
To
further
improve
travel
experiences,
five
gardens
are
built
at
the
end
of
each
concourse,
covering
10,000
square
meters.
They
are
Chinese
Garden,
Silk
Garden,
Countryside
Garden,
Tea
Garden
and
Porcelain
Garden.
Passengers
can
enjoy
themselves
there
while
waiting
for
their
flights.
The
terminal
was
built
to
shorten
the
walking
distance
for
passengers
and
provide
as
many
aprons
as
possible
at
the
same
time.
It
is
only
600
meters,
or
less
than
an
8-minute
walk,
from
the
center
of
the
terminal
to
the
farthest
boarding
gate.
It's
more
convenient
than
any
other
large
airport
terminal
of
the
same
size
around
the
world,
according
to
Guo
Yanchi,
the
lead
engineer
of
the
building
work.
Word
Bank
terminal航空站　concourse大厅,广场　
phoenix凤凰
porcelain瓷器
apron停机坪　
boarding
gate登机口
1.Work
on
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
began
in
　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
2004
B.
2009
C.
2014
D.
2019
2.What
does
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
look
like?
A.
A
phoenix.
B.
A
dog.
C.
A
plane.
D.
A
tiger.
3.What
can
we
know
about
the
glass
on
the
top
of
the
building?
A.
It's
a
special
kind
of
glass.
B.
The
sunlight
cannot
shine
through
it.
C.
It
makes
people's
eyes
uncomfortable.
D.
It
makes
the
concourses
much
cleaner.
4.Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
terminal
of
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport?
A.
Normal.
B.
Uncrowded.
C.
Modern.
D.
Convenient.
5.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Each
of
the
gardens
covers
10,000
square
meters.
B.
The
new
airport
has
been
open
to
the
public
on
June
30th,
2019.
C.
The
new
airport
helps
deal
with
the
pressure
on
Beijing
Capital
International
Airport.
D.
Passengers
have
to
walk
at
least
8
minutes
to
reach
the
boarding
gates.
八、任务型阅读
Stories
and
Art
of
Chinese
Fans
You
may
think
you
cannot
live
through
summer
without
air
conditioners.
But
in
ancient
China,
hand
fans
were
almost
the
only
ones
to
help
people
keep
cool.
　　Chinese
people
started
to
use
hand
fans
over
2,000
years
ago.
The
fans
came
in
different
shapes,
such
as
round
and
square.
They
were
also
made
from
all
kinds
of
materials.
Palm
leaf
fans
were
cheap
and
easy
to
make.
Feather
fans
(羽毛扇)
showed
the
owner's
high
status.
Sandalwood
(檀香)
fans
could
give
off
a
sweet
smell.
Later,
hand
fans
became
far
more
than
just
something
that
could
cool
you
down.
They
developed
into
artworks,
in
which
tuanshan
(round
fans)
and
zheshan
(folded
fans)
were
the
most
common.
In
the
shape
of
a
full
moon,
tuanshan
was
usually
made
of
silk.
They
had
beautiful
birds
and
flowers
on
them.
Women
especially
those
in
the
imperial
palace
(皇宫),
liked
to
use
them.
Meanwhile,
men,
especially
the
literati
(文人学士),
used
zheshan.
The
literati
liked
them
because
zheshan
was
usually
made
of
paper
and
they
could
paint
and
write
poems
on
them.
It
was
a
way
for
them
to
show
off
their
abilities
in
literature,
painting
and
handwriting.
Almost
anything
can
be
painted
on
zheshan.
Today,
Chinese
people
still
use
these
fans,
only
not
many
people
write
or
paint
on
them
any
more.
Next
time
when
you
are
waving
a
fan,
you
may
think
of
the
stories
behind
it.
根据短文内容完成表格(每空不超过3个词)
Name
Features?(特征)
Palm?leaf?fans
　????1??????and?easy?to?make?
　?????2?????　?
Show?the?owner's?status
Sandalwood?fans
Give?off??????3??????　?
Tuanshan
In?the?shape?of?????4???????　?
Zheshan
Paint?and?write??????5??????　?
参考答案
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.form　——许多国家已经发现了变异的病毒。——真可怕。我希望新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗可以很好地发挥作用。
2.international　句意:一些提供AI教育的公司已为中国吸引了很多国际学生。
3.complete　句意:如果很多人分担这项工作,就会使这份工作更容易完成。此处应用动词原形。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
4.its　句意:现在是深秋。树木已经落尽了叶子。空处所填单词在句中作定语,修饰名词leaves,应用形容词性物主代词。
5.competitors　句意:参加其他世界知名马拉松比赛的中国参赛者的数量有所增加。competitor为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。
6.be
heated　句意:在吃食物前,应该把它热一下。food应该是被加热,故应用被动语态,空前有情态动词should,故应填be
heated。
7.celebrations　句意:红灯笼被用在节日里和其他庆典中。celebration"庆典;庆祝活动"是可数名词,其前有other修饰,应用其复数形式。
8.Scissors　句意:剪刀通常被用来剪纸或者布料。scissors"剪刀"。
9.balloons　句意:看,天空中有许多五颜六色的气球。a
number
of修饰可数名词复数,故填balloons。
10.lively　句意:我们的英语老师尽她所能让她的课堂充满活力。空处用形容词lively作宾语补足语。
二、单项填空
1.B　句意:据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年夏季举行。主语和动词hold之间存在被动关系,时间状语提示用一般将来时,故用一般将来时的被动语态。
2.D　句意:飞机迅速升入空中并消失了。rise
into"升入",符合句意。
3.C　句意:作为最令人兴奋和传统的购物方式,这些天在中国到处都能看见街市。根据句意和these
days可知选C。
4.C　句意:在你向某人寻求帮助之前,弄清楚他是否是帮你解决问题的合适人选。根据句意可知,应用before"在……之前"。
5.C　——多么晴朗的一天!
为什么不骑自行车呢?——听起来很有趣。A项"不,我不介意";B项"你最好不要";C项"听起来很有趣";D项"不客气"。
三、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
1.According
to　句意:根据报告,长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛非常有害。according
to"根据",符合句意。
2.is
seen
as　句意:这条狗被看作是她的家庭成员。此处表示一般情况,主语The
dog为单数,故填is
seen
as。
3.historical　句意:她爷爷给她讲了一个故事。这个故事是关于一个名叫屈原的历史人物的。a
historical
person表示"一个历史人物"。
4.competitors　句意:比赛在即,因此参赛者们都在努力备赛。根据空后的are可知,空处应填名词的复数。
5.polished　句意:在上交作业之前,他仔细检查并修改了它。根据空前的checked可知,此处表示过去的动作,故用一般过去时。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.sent
out;
in
trouble　　
2.covered
with　　
3.its
own
special
form(s)
4.be
used
for　
5.find
out　
6.turn
into
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.don't
think;
is　　　
2.What
did;
do　　　
3.is
made
to
work
4.is
cleaned
5.what
to
do
六、根据短文内容和首字母提示补全短文
1.festivals　　2.development　　3.simple　　4.hidden　　5.carefully　　
七、阅读理解
1.C根据第一段第一句可知,北京大兴国际机场项目开工五年后于2019年6月30日建成,所以北京大兴国际机场在2014年开工。
2.A根据第一段中的"It
looks
more
like
a
phoenix
spreading
its
wings
to
fly"可知,北京大兴国际机场看上去像一只展翅飞翔的凤凰。
3.A根据第二段中的"It's
a
special
kind
of
glass"可知,建筑顶部使用的是一种特殊材质的玻璃。
4.D根据最后一段中的"It's
more
convenient
than
any
other
large
airport
terminal
of
the
same
size
around
the
world"可知,北京大兴国际机场的航空站很方便。
5.C根据第一段中的"The
airport
was
built
to
take
the
pressure
off
the
overcrowded
Beijing
Capital
International
Airport"可知,新机场可帮助减轻北京首都国际机场的压力。
八、任务型阅读
1.Cheap　
2.Feather
fans　
3.a
sweet
smell　
4.a
full
moon　
5.poems