中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious!
Section
B
2a-Self
Check教学设计
Class
Type
Reading
Objectives
Key
words
&
phrases:Christmas,
lie,
novel,
dead,
business,
punish,
warn,
end
up,
present,
warmth,
spreadKey
sentences:1.
Scrooge
sees
that
he
is
dead,
but
nobody
cares.2.
He
just
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money.
Difficulties
and
points:
Learn
to
use
the
objective
clauses.Writing
abilities
and
skills.
Key
structure
Object
Clause.
Difficulties
Learn
to
use
the
objective
clauses.Writing
abilities
and
skills.
Vocabulary
Christmas,
lie,
novel,
dead,
business,
punish,
warn,
end
up,
present,
warmth,
spread
Period
4
Procedure
Lead-in
Read
the
following
new
words
and
expressions:ghost
/g??st/
n.鬼；鬼魂trick
/tr?k/
n.花招；把戏treat
/tri:t/
n.款待；招待v.招待请（客）spider
/'spa?d?(r)/
n.蜘蛛Christmas
/'kr?sm?s/
n.圣诞节lie
/la?/
v.
(lay
/le?/,
lain
/le?n/)存在；平躺；处于novel
/'n?vl/,/'na:vl/
n.(长篇）小说eve
/i:v/
n.前夕；前夜dead
/ded/
adj.死的；失去生命的business
/'b?zn?s/
n.生意；商业punish
/'p?n??/
v.处罚；惩罚warn
/w?:(r)n/
v.警告；告诫end
up最终成为；最后处于present
/'preznt/n.现在；礼物
adj.现在的warmth
/w?:(r)mθ/
n.温暖；暖和spread
/spred/
v.(spread,
spread)
传播；展开
n.蔓延；传播
Step
1
Warming
up:Play
a
video
about
Christmas,
students
try
to
answer
what
they
can
think
about
this
festival.Lead
students
to
talk
about
something
about
Christmas:
date,
symbol,
activities
and
stories.
They
can
express
themselves
as
much
as
they
can.
Step
2
Reading:Listen
to
the
passage
and
answer
the
following
questions:1.What
are
the
common
things
that
people
think
of
for
Christmas?2.
Who
wrote
A
Christmas
Carol?Read
Para
1
and
the
last
paragraph,answer
the
question.3.
What
is
the
true
meaning
or
spirit
of
Christmas?Attention:
true
meaning
真正的含义
spirit
精髓
the
importance
of
......的重要性Ask
one
student
to
read
Paragraph
2,
others
listen
carefully
and
translate
the
following
phrases.1.
short
novel
2.
be
written
by
sb.3.
an
old
man
named
4.
think
about5.
business
partner
6.
used
to
do
sth.7.
be
punished
8.
warn
sb.
to
do
sth.9.
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.Read
Paragraph
2
and
write
T
or
F.Scrooge
is
unfriendly
to
others.Jacob
Marley
used
to
work
together
with
Scrooge.
Jacob
Marley
and
Scrooge
are
different
in
characters.Jacob
Marley
wants
to
help
Scrooge.Read
para
3
carefully
and
complete
the
chart.Who
is
he
with?What
did
he
see?How
did
he
feel?How
did
he
change?the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Pastthe
Ghost
of
Christmas
Presentthe
Ghost
of
Christmas
Yet
to
ComeRead
paras
2-4
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.1.
Why
does
Scrooge
hate
Christmas?2.
Does
Scrooge
have
a
lot
of
friends?
Why
or
why
not?3.
Why
was
Jacob
Marley
punished
after
he
died?4.
Does
Jacob
Marley
want
to
help
Scrooge?
5.
How
does
Scrooge
feel
when
he
wakes
up
on
Christmas
Day?6.
What
does
Scrooge
do
after
seeing
the
three
spirits?Read
Paragraph
4
and
write
the
words
of
his
change.He
celebrates
Christmas
with
his
relatives________.
He
also
______
gifts
to
people
in
need.
He
treats
everyone
with________
and
_______,
spreading
_____and
____
everywhere
he
goes.
And
that
is
the
true
spirit
of
Christmas!Listen
to
the
passage
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.A
Christmas
Carol
is
a
famous
novel
w______
by
Charles
Dickens.
It
t_____
us
the
true
m_________
of
Christmas:
the
i___________
of
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us.
The
story
is
about
an
old
man
n______
Scrooge
who
never
laughs
or
smiles.
He
is
mean
and
only
t______
about
himself,
and
doesn’t
treat
others
n________.
He
just
cares
about
w_______
he
can
make
more
money.
And
he
hates
Christmas.
One
Christmas
Eve,
Scrooge
sees
Marley
was
p_______
after
he
died.
That
night,
three
ghosts
v_____
Scrooge.
They
t_____
him
to
see
his
childhood,
how
others
are
spending
Christmas
this
year
and
the
f______.
Scrooge
is
so
scared
t____
he
wakes
up
in
his
bed
and
f_____
out
it
is
already
the
next
morning
on
Christmas
Day!
He
d________
to
change
his
life
and
p_________
to
be
a
better
person.
He
now
treats
everyone
with
kindness
and
w_______,
spreading
love
and
joy
everywhere
he
goes.
And
that
is
the
true
s_______
of
Christmas!
Step
3
Post
reading:1.
It
is
about
an
old
man
named
Scrooge
who
never
laughs
or
smiles.
故事讲的是一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从来都不笑。考点1
named
意思是“叫做、被叫做”=called
过去分词短语作定语e.g.
He
comes
from
a
small
village
named
Liaocheng.
他来自一个名叫聊城的小村庄。He
is
the
boy
called
Jack.他就是那个被叫做杰克的男孩。I
can’t
find
the
book
borrowed
from
the
library.我找不到从图书馆借的那本书了。2.A
Christmas
Carol
is
a
famous
short
novel
written
by
Charles
Dickens.《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯?狄更斯的著名短篇小说。（1）famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，
既可以作表语，也可以作定语。其同义词是
well-known，反义词为
unknown。?Zhou
Shen
is
a
famous
singer
in
China.
在中国，周深是位著名的歌星。
be
famous
for…“因……而著名/出名”。
eg:
China
is
famous
for
the
Great
Wall.
中国因长城而闻名。
be
famous
as...“作为……而出名”。
eg:
Zhou
Shen
is
famous
as
a
singer.
周深作为一名歌手而出名。(2)
written是write的过去分词，此处written
是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词nove1。?I
like
the
novels
written
by
Mo
Yan.我喜欢莫言写的小说。考点4
被动语态：
主语+动词过去分词+by+人
被某人如何eg:
The
song
is
________________
by
many
people.
(like)被喜欢
This
apple
was
______________
by
my
brother.
(eat)被吃
The
book
is
________________
by
Guo
Jingming.
(write)被写
That
blue
plane
was
_____________
by
my
uncle.
(make)被制造典例
Smart
phones
________
by
Huawei
are
getting
more
and
more
popular
around
the
world.
A.
made
B.
making
C.
to
make【点拨】用语法判定法解题。句意：由华为制造的智能手机正在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。主语“smart
phones”与所填动词“make”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且所填词在句中作后置定语修饰主语“smart
phones”，表示被动关系，应填其过去分词形式。He
just
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money
and
he
hates
Christmas.考点5
care
about
关心；在意
强调出于责任感而“关心；在乎”。
e.g.
His
parents
care
about
him
too
much.
他父母太在意他了。care
for:
意为“照料；照顾”，与take
care
of
同义；另一个意思为“喜欢”，多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义短语
为
be
fond
of。考点
6
hate作动词，意为“憎恨；讨厌；厌恶”，不能用于进行时，其反义词是love。常用短短语：hate
sb/
sth
讨厌某人或某物hate
to
do
sth
讨厌做某事（偶然性）hate
doing
sth.
讨厌做某事
（经常性）eg:
I
like
swimming
but
I
hate
to
swim
today.
平时我喜欢游泳，但今天我讨厌游泳。eg:
I
enjoy
eating
but
hate
cooking.
我喜欢吃，但我讨厌做菜。One
Christmas
Eve,
Scrooge
sees
the
ghost
of
Jacob
Marley,
his
dead
business
partner.考点
6
dead
/ded/
adj.
死的；失去生命的（表示状态）die
/da?/
v.死；去世（表示动作）death
/deθ/
n.死；死亡e.g.
His
father
has
been
dead
for
two
years.
他爸爸去世两年了。His
father
died
two
years
ago.他爸爸两年前去世了。His
father’s
death
made
his
very
sad.父亲的死让他很难过。dead强调的是“死”的状态，意为“死的、无生命的”，是形容词，作表语或定语。如果表达“死了多长时间”，则用“have
been
dead＋
for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。die强调的是“死”的动作，是个短暂性动词，强调“死”的一瞬间动作，不能和时间段连用。death是名词，意为“死；死亡”。dyingdie的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示“垂死”、“要死”的意思，常用作定语或表语选择die、dead、death并用其适当形式填空。1.
She
_______of
cancer.
2.
She
has
been
____________
for
two
years.
3.
I
am
very
sad
for
her
___________.4.
The
dog
is
__________.
Let’s
try
to
save
it.典例
His
grandmother
_________
for
6
years.
And
he
still
misses
her
very
much.
died
B.
has
died
C.
has
been
dead
D.
has
been
died【点拨】用语法判定法解题。die
为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用。表示去世多久用has/
have
been
dead。Marley
used
to
be
just
like
Scrooge,
so
she
was
punished
after
he
died.
马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在死后受到了惩罚。考点
8
used
to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，表示过的动作或状态。eg:
He
used
to
play
basketball
.
他过去常打篮球。
I
used
to
be
short.
我过去很矮。6.
He
warns
Scrooge
to
change
his
ways
if
he
doesn’t
want
to
end
up
like
him.
他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改变生活方式。考点
9
warn作动词，意为“警告；告诚”，常用于以下结构：warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth，意为“告诚某人（不要）做某事”eg:
I
warned
him
to
go
away.
我警告他走开。2）end
up意为“最终成为;
最后处于；结束”，其后可以跟with，in，doing等：
①
end
up
with表示“以……结束”，其后可跟任何名词。eg:
If
you
do
that,
you’ll
end
up
with
a
mistake.
你要是那样做，必将以出错收场。②
end
up
in
后面一般要接一个地点名词。eg:
If
you
don’t
change
yourself,
you’ll
end
up
in
prison.
你要是不改变自己，早晚得进监狱。③
end
up
doing表示“以做……结束”，此处词-ing形式作宾语。eg:
The
party
ended
up
singing
an
English
song.
晚会以唱一首英文歌而结束。7.He
decides
to
change
his
life
and
promises
to
be
a
better
person.考点10
promise
n.
&
v.
许诺，承诺promisepromise
sth.
许诺某事promise
sb.
sth.
=
promise
sth.
to
sb.
承诺某人某事promise
(not)
to
do
sth.
承诺（不）做某事promise+that
从句 承诺/
答应……e.g.
He
promised
a
gift
for
me.
他答应给我一份礼物。
He
promised
to
buy
me
a
gift.
他答应给我一份礼物。
He
promised
not
to
be
late
again.
他承诺不再迟到。
He
promised
that
he
would
give
me
a
gift.他答应给我一份礼物典例
—Jack,
let’s
have
a
picnic
after
school.—Sorry.
I
have
_________
Frank
to
work
on
the
biology
report
with
him.
advised
B.
expected
C.
suggested
D.
promised【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。advise
建议；expect
期待；suggest
建议；promise
承诺，许诺。从语境可知，这里指的是已经答应弗兰克了，不能再答应杰克去野餐了。
Step
4
Pre-
writing
:Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.spread…around
between…
and
give
out
business
lay
relativesMany
Western
countries
celebrate
Easter.
This
holiday
is
always
on
a
Sunday_________
March
22nd
____
April
25th.
It
celebrates
the
beginning
of
new
life.
Hens
____
eggs,
giving
birth
to
life,
so
an
egg
is
a
symbol
of
new
life.
A
popular
activity
during
Easter
is
to
hide
eggs
around
your
home
or
garden
for
friends
or
_________
to
find.
These
can
be
real
eggs,
but
they
are
more
often
chocolate
eggs.
Not
only
do
people
_______
them
________
in
different
hiding
places
for
an
egg
hunt,
but
they
also
_________
these
treats
as
gifts.
So
just
like
Christmas,
Easter
creates
good
________
for
supermarkets
and
chocolate
stores.
Activity
3a
Your
English-speaking
pen
pal
wants
to
know
about
your
favorite
Chinese
festival.
Make
some
notes
about
the
festival.What
is
the
name
of
the
festival?When
is
it?What
do
people
eat?What
do
people
do?Why
do
you
like
it
so
much?Writing
:Activity
3b
Write
a
letter
to
your
pen
pal
and
tell
him/her
about
your
favorite
Chinese
festival.
Use
your
notes
in
3a.In
your
letter:FirstIntroduce
the
festival
and
when
it
is
celebrated.Then
talk
about
what
people
do
and
eat.Finally
explain
why
you
like
it
best
and
how
it
makes
you
feel.Use
the
following
expressions
to
help
you:My
favorite
Chinese
festival
is…It
is
celebrated
in
/
on
…During
this
festival,
people…It’s
my
favorite
festival
because…It
makes
me
feel…
Step
5
Homework:Write
a
short
passage
to
tell
us
about
your
favorite
festival.
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Unit
2
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious!
Section
B
2a-Self
Check课前预习
[课型]阅读写作课
学习目标
1.掌握以下重点词汇和短语：
Christmas,
lie,
novel,
dead,
business,
punish,
warn,
end
up,
present,
warmth,
spread，warn
sb
to
do
sth,
end
up
doing
sth,
except
sb
to
do
sth,
promise
to
do
sth
2.Key
sentences:
(1)
Scrooge
sees
that
he
is
dead,
but
nobody
cares.
(2)
He
just
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money.
3.Difficult
points:
Learn
to
use
the
objective
clauses.
Writing
a
short
passage
to
introduce
a
Chinese
traditional
festival.
课前预习
一、熟读下列单词
Christmas
/?kr?sm?s/n.圣诞节
lie
/la?/
v.
(lay
/le?/,
lain
/le?n/)存在；平躺；处于
novel/'n?vl/,/'nɑ?vl/n.（长篇）小说
eve/i:v/n.前夕；前夜
dead/ded/
adj.死的；失去生命的
business/'b?zn?s/n.生意；商业
punish/?p?n??/v.处罚；惩罚
warn/w?:(r)n/v.警告；告诫
end
up
最终成为；最后处于
present/?preznt/n.现在；礼物adj.现在的
warmth/w?:(r)mθ/n.温暖；暖和
spread
/spred/
v.
(spread,
spread传播；展开n.蔓延；传播
二、单词、短语翻译
1.the
spirit
of
______________
2.think
of______________
3.think
about______________
4.the
importance
of______________
5.be
written
by
sb._____________
6.used
to
do
sth.______________
7.decide
to
do
sth.______________
8.true
spirit______________
9.圣诞老人______________
10.警告某人做某事______________
11.答应某人做某事____________
12.期待某人做某事______________
13.结束________________
14.考虑______________
15.在意；关心______________
16.圣诞节前夜______________
17.短篇小说______________
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1.The
volunteers
have
raised
enough
money
to
help
the
people__________(需要).
2.The
knock(敲击)
at
the
door
________________when
he
was
sleeping.(把他叫醒)
3.
-
Diana,
did
you
watch
the
football
match
last
night?
-
No,
I'm
not
interested
in
sports
and
never
______________it.(关注；在意)
4.The
movie
always
________________his
good
friends.(使他想起)
5.It
was
very
kind
of
you
to
help
me
________________the
truth.(查明；弄清楚)
四、单项选择
(
)1.The
girl
was
_______scared_____she
couldn't
cross
the
bridge.
A.too;to
B.so;that
C.such;that
D.so;to
(
)2.He
was
expected
_________along
well
with
his
classmates.
A.
getting
B.
gets
C.
got
D.
to
get
(
)3.
The
old
man______for
seven
years
because
of
the
bad
illness.
A.
has
died
B.
has
been
dead
C.is
dying
D.
died
(
)4.
The
river
is
very
deep.
The
local
villagers
warn
the
visitors______there.
A.don't
swim
B.won't
swim
C.not
to
swim
D.not
swimming
(
)5.
The
door
bell
is
ringing;
please
go
and
see______.
A.who
is
it
B.who
it
is
C.who
was
it
D.who
it
was
参考答案：
二、单词、短语翻译
1.......精神
2.认为；想
3.考虑；思考
4.......的重要性
5.由某人所写
6.过去常常做某事
7.决定做某事
8.精髓；真正的含义
9.Santa
Claus
10.warn
sb.
to
do
sth.
11.promise
sb.
to
do
sth.
12.except
sb.
to
do
sth.
13.end
up
14.think
about
15.care
about
16.Christmas
eve
17.short
novel
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1.
in
need
2.
woke
him
up
3.
care
about
4.
reminds
him
of
5.
find
out
四、单项选择
1-5
B
D
B
C
B
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Unit
2
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious!
Section
B
2a-Self
Check课后跟踪练习
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.
Tracy
spent
a
week
reading
the
__________________(小说)Angels
and
Demons.
2.The
teacher
____________(惩罚）Tom,
because
he
broke
the
window
of
the
classroom.
3.This
kind
of
flu
is
_________________in
the
south
of
the
country(蔓延）quickly.
4.
Jack
got
lots
of
birthday
p_______________
from
his
friends
yesterday.
5.
He
is
happy
that
his
_________________（生意）always
develops
well.
6.
All
the
players
felt
a
little
nervous
and
excited
on
the
__________(前夕）of
the
match.
7.
On
__________,
children
are
always
excited
to
find
their
gifts
in
the
stockings.(圣诞节)
8.
Don't
s____________anything,
or
you
will
be
caught
by
the
police.
9.
Look,
Michael
is
tying
the
____________(领带)
he
bought
yesterday
in
front
of
the
mirror.
10.Among
the
d___________,
I
like
ice-cream
best.
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The__________of
the
fish
made
my
little
sister
sad
for
several
days.
(die)
2.
Cindy
likes
enjoying
the______________
of
the
sunshine
in
the
afternoon.(warm)
3.
Christmas____________
popular
around
the
world,
especially
in
western
countries.(be)
4.
Tim
fell
asleep
as
soon
as
he
____________in
bed.(lie)
5.They
ended
up
____________
onto
the
top
of
the
mountain.(climb)
6.I
don't
think
thirty
pounds
_____________enough
for
this
pair
of
sports
shoes.
(be)
7.
Mrs
Green
told
her
son
not
to
chat
with
___________on
the
Internet.(strange)
8.
The
tour
guide
warned
the
tourists______________together
in
order
not
to
get
lost.
(stay)
9.
Children
are
always
excited
about
New
Year's
Day,
because
they
can
get
their
favorite______________.(present)
10.
When
I
was
on
the
way
to
the
library,
I
found
this
dictionary
_____________on
the
ground.(lie)
Ⅲ.根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
an
important
Chinese
holiday.
People
celebrate
it
on
the
15th
day
of
the
8th
month
of
the
Chinese
calendar.
The
moon
is
fullest
and
brightest
at
that
time.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
began
in
China
about
3,000
years
ago
and
has
become
a
popular
tradition.
1
Story
1:Harvest(收获）
Chinese
people
used
the
moon
as
a
calendar
for
harvests.
The
full
moon
meant
the
end
of
the
summer
harvest.
2
Story
2:War(战争)
During
the
Yuan
Dynasty
(朝代),
some
bad
men
took
over
China
and
treated
the
Chinese
very
badly.
In
order
to
fight
against
them,
the
Chinese
made
a
plan
to
send
mooncakes
to
every
person.
3
They
named
time
and
place
to
fight
against
those
bad
men.
Story
3:
Moon
Lady
The
story
of
the
lady
on
the
moon
described
a
beautiful
woman
named
Chang'e.
She
lived
in
the
cold
palace
on
the
moon.
4
5
People
will
have
a
family
dinner
and
eat
moon
cakes.
A.
People
often
celebrate
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
with
family.B.
And
there
are
some
interesting
stories
about
it.C.
At
that
time
farmers
would
get
together
and
eat
delicious
moon
cakes.D.
They
put
paper
messages
into
the
center
of
the
moon
cakes.E.
Workers
will
have
a
day
off.F.
Parents
often
give
their
children
gifts.G.
At
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
people
can
see
her
beauty
clearly.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Welcome
to
the
Colorado
Dragon
Boat
Festival
The
Colorado
Dragon
Boat
Festival
in
Sloan's
Lake
Park
has
become
a
popular
cultural
activity
in
Denver
over
the
past
twenty
years.
This
year's
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
on
May
30
&
31.
Its
start
goes
back
thousands
of
years
in
China
as
the
Duanwu
Festival
-
a
traditional
festival
in
China.
This
Dragon
Boat
Festival
centers
on
the
dragon
boat
competition.
More
than
50
teams
of
boaters
join
in
the
competition.
But
there's
a
lot
more
than
just
the
race:Five
performing
art
stages
(舞台)with
over
100
showsMany
special
gifts,
artworks,
and
crafts
(工艺品)from
AsiaLots
of
delicious
Asian
food
from
some
of
the
area's
best
Asian
restaurantsA
stage
for
city
arts
where
dancers,
singers
and
even
graffiti(涂鸦)artists
get
to
show
off
their
skillsA
traditional
lion
dance
show
※
Don't
miss
this
only-in-Denver
festival
in
Sloan's
Lake
Park.
It
is
free.
(
)1.
The
Colorado
Dragon
Boat
Festival
has
a
history
of
at
least__________.
A.
five
years
B.ten
years
C.
fifteen
years
D.twenty
years
(
)2.
This
year's
Dragon
Boat
Festival
will
last
___________.
A.
two
days
B.a
week
C.two
weeks
D.a
month
(
)3.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
____________.
A.
this
year's
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
in
July
B.
lots
of
famous
artists
will
attend
this
festival
C.
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
from
China's
Duanwu
Festival
D.
there
will
be
all
kinds
of
foods
allover
the
world
(
)4.
The
main
activity
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
the
_____________.
A.boat
race
B.
artistic
performance
C.
lion
dance
D.
delicious
food
(
)5.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
festival
is
a
traditional
holiday
in
Denver.
B.
People
can
take
part
in
the
festival
for
free.
C.
People
can
take
part
in
the
festival
in
other
places.
D.
Only
men
are
allowed
to
take
part
in
the
race.
I
was
writing
an
interesting
Christmas
story
when
the
news
about
the
death
of
20
children
in
Connecticut
came.
My
two
daughters
are
about
the
same
age
as
some
of
the
children,
and
I
was
too
sad
to
continue
to
write.
I
felt
I
could
never
finish
my
story
this
year.
I
held
a
family
meeting
and
told
my
daughters,
“This
year,
we
are
going
to
give
away
our
Christmas.
You
will
still
get
to
choose
things
you
like,
but
we
will
give
them
to
the
children
that
have
a
greater
need
than
you.”
I
was
surprised
at
my
daughters'
attitude(态度).
They
spent
even
more
time
happily
trying
to
pick
out
the
perfect
presents.
It
seemed
to
our
little
girls
that
Christmas
Eve
would
never
arrive,
and
they
marked
the
days
off
on
the
calendar.
When
it
finally
came,
we
drove
to
the
apartment
where
a
poor
family
lived.
Donna
insisted
on
playing
Santa
to
move
everything,
even
though
the
apartment
was
on
the
third
floor.
When
we
heard
the
children's
happy
voices,
we
shouted,
“Merry
Christmas.”
The
next
day
we
played
card
games
and
built
a
snowman,
although
we
had
no
presents.
I
believed
the
girls
realized
the
Christmas
was
really
about
love
for
family
and
friends.
Suddenly,
my
elder
daughter
said,
“Daddy,
I
want
to
give
away
our
Christmas
next
year.”
I
was
happy
for
my
daughter's
kind
heart
for
others.
(
)1.
Why
did
the
author
have
difficulty
in
finishing
the
story
this
year?
A.
Because
he
felt
so
sad
about
the
accident.
B.
Because
his
children
died
in
Connecticut.
C.Because
he
needed
to
find
a
new
job.
D.
Because
his
daughters
were
in
danger.
(
)2.
How
did
the
writer's
family
give
away
their
Christmas?
A.
By
saving
money
to
pay
for
all
of
the
presents.
B.
By
offering
their
Christmas
presents
to
others.
C.
By
holding
a
very
interesting
family
meeting.
D.
By
spending
the
Christmas
in
telling
old
stories.
(
)3.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
________
A.the
writer's
family
were
poor
but
kind
B.
the
writer
bought
many
presents
for
his
kids
C.
the
writer
had
finished
a
long
novel
on
the
history
of
Christmas
D.
the
writer's
daughters
expected
the
coming
of
the
special
Christmas
(
)4.
The
underlined
words
“insisted
on”
mean
_________。
A.忘记
B.邀请
C.坚持
D.拒绝
(
)5.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Give
away
our
Christmas
B.Buy
presents
for
my
family
C.
Finish
a
story
during
the
Christmas
D.Hold
a
family
meeting
参考答案：
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.novel
2.
punished
3.
spreading
4.
presents
5.
business
6.eve
7.
Christmas
8.
steal
9.
tie
10.
dessert
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.death
2.
warmth
3.
is
4.
lay
5.
climbing
6.is
7.
strangers
8.
to
stay
9.
presents
10.
lying
Ⅲ.根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1-5
B
C
D
G
A
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
1-5
D
A
C
A
B
6-10
A
B
D
C
A
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人教版
九年级全册同步课件
Unit
2
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious!
Section
B
2a-Self
Check
Key
words
&
phrases:
Christmas,
lie,
novel,
dead,
business,
punish,
warn,
end
up,
present,
warmth,
spread
Key
sentences:
1.
Scrooge
sees
that
he
is
dead,
but
nobody
cares.
2.
He
just
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money.
Difficulties
and
points:
Learn
to
use
the
objective
clauses.
Objects:
Read
the
following
new
words
and
expressions:
ghost
/g??st/
n.鬼；鬼魂
trick
/tr?k/
n.花招；把戏
treat
/tri:t/
n.款待；招待v.招待请（客）
spider
/'spa?d?(r)/
n.蜘蛛
Christmas
/'kr?sm?s/
n.圣诞节
lie
/la?/
v.
(lay
/le?/,
lain
/le?n/)存在；平躺；处于
novel
/'n?vl/,/'na:vl/
n.(长篇）小说
eve
/i:v/
n.前夕；前夜
dead
/ded/
adj.死的；失去生命的
business
/'b?zn?s/
n.生意；商业
punish
/'p?n??/
v.处罚；惩罚
warn
/w?:(r)n/
v.警告；告诫
end
up最终成为；最后处于
present
/'preznt/n.现在；礼物
adj.现在的
warmth
/w?:(r)mθ/
n.温暖；暖和
spread
/spred/
v.(spread,
spread)
传播；展开
n.蔓延；传播
What
can
you
think
about
this
festival?
Lead
in
Christmas
Symbol
Date
Activities
Stories
December
25th
Listen
to
the
passage
and
answer
the
following
questions:
What
are
the
common
things
that
people
think
of
for
Christmas?
2.
Who
wrote
A
Christmas
Carol?
Gifts,
Christmas
trees
and
Santa
Claus.
Charles
Dickens.
Presentation
Read
Para
1
and
the
last
paragraph,answer
the
question.
3.
What
is
the
true
meaning
or
spirit
of
Christmas?
The
importance
of
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us.
真正的含义
精髓
......的重要性
Listen
to
Paragraph
2
and
translate
the
following
phrases.
1.
short
novel
2.
be
written
by
sb.
3.
an
old
man
named
4.
think
about
5.
business
partner
6.
used
to
do
sth.
7.
be
punished
8.
warn
sb.
to
do
sth.
9.
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
短篇小说
由某人所写
一位名叫......的老人
考虑；思考
生意搭档
过去常常做某事
被惩罚
警告某人做某事
指望某人做某事
Read
Paragraph
2
and
write
T
or
F.
Scrooge
is
unfriendly
to
others.
Jacob
Marley
used
to
work
together
with
Scrooge.
Jacob
Marley
and
Scrooge
are
different
in
characters.
Jacob
Marley
wants
to
help
Scrooge.
T
T
T
F
the
same
Read
para
3
carefully
and
complete
the
chart.
adj.
死的;
失去生命的
Who
is
he
with?
What
did
he
see?
How
did
he
feel?
How
did
he
change?
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Past
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Present
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Yet
to
Come
His
happier
days
as
a
child.
How
others
are
spending
Christmas
this
year.
He
is
dead,
but
nobody
cares.
now
future
so
scared
that
he
woke
up
celebrates
with
relatives
give
gifts
to
people
in
need
treats
everyone
kindly
and
warmly
spreads
love
and
joy
1.
Why
does
Scrooge
hate
Christmas?
He
is
mean
and
only
cares
about
making
more
money.
2.
Does
Scrooge
have
a
lot
of
friends?
Why
or
why
not?
No,
he
doesn’t.
Because
he
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself,
and
he
doesn’t
treat
others
nicely.
3.
Why
was
Jacob
Marley
punished
after
he
died?
He
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself,
and
doesn’t
treat
others
nicely.
2d
Read
paras
2-4
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
v.
处罚;
惩罚
4.
Does
Jacob
Marley
want
to
help
Scrooge?
How
do
you
know?
Yes,
he
does.
He
warns
Scrooge
to
change
his
ways
if
he
doesn’t
want
to
end
up
like
him.
5.
How
does
Scrooge
feel
when
he
wakes
up
on
Christmas
Day?
He
feels
scared.
6.
What
does
Scrooge
do
after
seeing
the
three
spirits?
He
decides
to
change
his
life
and
promises
to
be
a
better
person.
He
happily
celebrates
Christmas
with
his
relatives.
He
also
gives
gifts
to
people
in
need.
He
now
treats
everyone
with
kindness
and
warmth,
spreading
love
and
joy
everywhere
he
goes.
Read
Paragraph
4
and
write
the
words
of
his
change.
He
celebrates
Christmas
with
his
relatives
________.
He
also
______
gifts
to
people
in
need.
He
treats
everyone
with________
and
_______,
spreading
_____and
____
everywhere
he
goes.
And
that
is
the
true
spirit
of
Christmas!
happily
gives
kindness
warmth
love
joy
A
Christmas
Carol
is
a
famous
novel
w______
by
Charles
Dickens.
It
t_____
us
the
true
m_________
of
Christmas:
the
i___________
of
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us.
The
story
is
about
an
old
man
n______
Scrooge
who
never
laughs
or
smiles.
mportance
ritten
eaning
amed
ells
Listen
to
the
passage
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
He
is
mean
and
only
t______
about
himself,
and
doesn’t
treat
others
n________.
He
just
cares
about
w_______
he
can
make
more
money.
And
he
hates
Christmas.
One
Christmas
Eve,
Scrooge
sees
Marley
was
p_______
after
he
died.
That
night,
three
ghosts
v_____
Scrooge.
They
t_____
him
to
see
his
childhood,
how
others
are
spending
Christmas
this
year
and
the
f______.
hinks
icely
hether
unished
isit
ake
uture
Scrooge
is
so
scared
t____
he
wakes
up
in
his
bed
and
f_____
out
it
is
already
the
next
morning
on
Christmas
Day!
He
d________
to
change
his
life
and
p_________
to
be
a
better
person.
He
now
treats
everyone
with
kindness
and
w_______,
spreading
love
and
joy
everywhere
he
goes.
And
that
is
the
true
s_______
of
Christmas!
hat
inds
ecides
romises
armth
pirit
Language
point
1.
It
is
about
an
old
man
named
Scrooge
who
never
laughs
or
smiles.
故事讲的是一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从来都不笑。
考点1
named
意思是“叫做、被叫做”=called
过去分词短语作定语
e.g.
He
comes
from
a
small
village
named
Liaocheng.
他来自一个名叫聊城的小村庄。
He
is
the
boy
called
Jack.
他就是那个被叫做杰克的男孩。
I
can’t
find
the
book
borrowed
from
the
library.
我找不到从图书馆借的那本书了。
2.A
Christmas
Carol
is
a
famous
short
novel
written
by
Charles
Dickens.
《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯?狄更斯的著名短篇小说。
（1）famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，
既可以作表语，也可以作定语。其同义词是
well-known，反义词为
unknown。
?Zhou
Shen
is
a
famous
singer
in
China.
在中国，周深是位著名的歌星。
be
famous
for…“因……而著名/出名”。
eg:
China
is
famous
for
the
Great
Wall.
中国因长城而闻名。
be
famous
as...“作为……而出名”。
eg:
Zhou
Shen
is
famous
as
a
singer.
周深作为一名歌手而出名。
考点2
考点3
(2)
written是write的过去分词，此处written
是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词nove1。
?I
like
the
novels
written
by
Mo
Yan.我喜欢莫言写的小说。
考点4
被动语态：
主语+动词过去分词+by+人
被某人如何
eg:
The
song
is
________________
by
many
people.
(like)
This
apple
was
______________
by
my
brother.
(eat)
The
book
is
________________
by
Guo
Jingming.
(write)
That
blue
plane
was
_____________
by
my
uncle.
(make)
liked
eaten
written
made
被喜欢
被吃
被写
被制造
典例
Smart
phones
________
by
Huawei
are
getting
more
and
more
popular
around
the
world.
A.
made
B.
making
C.
to
make
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。句意：由华为制造的智能手机正在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。主语“smart
phones”与所填动词“make”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且所填词在句中作后置定语修饰主语“smart
phones”，表示被动关系，应填其过去分词形式。
A
3.
He
just
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money
and
he
hates
Christmas.
考点5
care
about
关心；在意
强调出于责任感而“关心；在乎”。
e.g.
His
parents
care
about
him
too
much.
他父母太在意他了。
care
for:
意为“照料；照顾”，与take
care
of
同义；另一个意思为“喜欢”，多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义短语
为
be
fond
of。
考点
6
hate作动词，意为“憎恨；讨厌；厌恶”，不能用于进行时，其反义词是love。常用短短语：
hate
sb/
sth
讨厌某人或某物
hate
to
do
sth
讨厌做某事（偶然性）
hate
doing
sth.
讨厌做某事
（经常性）
eg:
I
like
swimming
but
I
hate
to
swim
today.
平时我喜欢游泳，但今天我讨厌游泳。
eg:
I
enjoy
eating
but
hate
cooking.
我喜欢吃，但我讨厌做菜。
4.
One
Christmas
Eve,
Scrooge
sees
the
ghost
of
Jacob
Marley,
his
dead
business
partner.
考点
7
dead
/ded/
adj.
死的；失去生命的（表示状态）
die
/da?/
v.死；去世（表示动作）
death
/deθ/
n.死；死亡
e.g.
His
father
has
been
dead
for
two
years.
他爸爸去世两年了。
His
father
died
two
years
ago.
他爸爸两年前去世了。
His
father’s
death
made
his
very
sad.
父亲的死让他很难过。
dead
强调的是“死”的状态，意为“死的、无生命的”，是形容词，作表语或定语。如果表达“死了多长时间”，则用“have
been
dead＋
for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
die
强调的是“死”的动作，是个短暂性动词，强调“死”的一瞬间动作，不能和时间段连用。
death
是名词，意为“死；死亡”。
dying
die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示“垂死”、“要死”的意思，常用作定语或表语。
选择die、dead、death并用其适当形式填空。
1.
She
_______of
cancer.
2.
She
has
been
____________
for
two
years.
3.
I
am
very
sad
for
her
___________.
4.
The
dog
is
__________.
Let’s
try
to
save
it.
died
dead
death
dying
典例
His
grandmother
_________
for
6
years.
And
he
still
misses
her
very
much.
A.
died
B.
has
died
C.
has
been
dead
D.
has
been
died
C
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。die
为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用。表示去世多久用has/
have
been
dead。
5.
Marley
used
to
be
just
like
Scrooge,
so
she
was
punished
after
he
died.
马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在死后受到了惩罚。
used
to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，表示过
的动作或状态。
eg:
He
used
to
play
basketball
.
他过去常打篮球。
I
used
to
be
short.
我过去很矮。
考点
8
6.
He
warns
Scrooge
to
change
his
ways
if
he
doesn’t
want
to
end
up
like
him.
他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改变生活方式。
warn作动词，意为“警告；告诚”，常用于以下结构：
warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth，意为“告诚某人（不要）做某事”
考点
9
eg:
I
warned
him
to
go
away.
我警告他走开。
（2）end
up意为“最终成为;
最后处于；结束”，其后可以跟with，in，doing等：
①
end
up
with表示“以……结束”，其后可跟任何名词。
eg:
If
you
do
that,
you’ll
end
up
with
a
mistake.
你要是那样做，必将以出错收场。
②
end
up
in
后面一般要接一个地点名词。
eg:
If
you
don’t
change
yourself,
you’ll
end
up
in
prison.
你要是不改变自己，早晚得进监狱。
③
end
up
doing表示“以做……结束”，此处词-ing形式作宾语。
eg:
The
party
ended
up
singing
an
English
song.
晚会以唱一首英文歌而结束。
7.
He
decides
to
change
his
life
and
promises
to
be
a
better
person.
promise
n.
&
v.
许诺，承诺
考点10
promise
promise
sth.
许诺某事
promise
sb.
sth.
=
promise
sth.
to
sb.
承诺某人某事
promise
(not)
to
do
sth.
承诺（不）做某事
promise+that
从句 承诺/
答应……
e.g.
He
promised
a
gift
for
me.
他答应给我一份礼物。
He
promised
to
buy
me
a
gift.
他答应给我一份礼物。
He
promised
not
to
be
late
again.
他承诺不再迟到。
He
promised
that
he
would
give
me
a
gift.他答应给我一份礼物
典例
—Jack,
let’s
have
a
picnic
after
school.
—Sorry.
I
have
_________
Frank
to
work
on
the
biology
report
with
him.
A.
advised
B.
expected
C.
suggested
D.
promised
【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。advise
建议；expect
期待；suggest
建议；promise
承诺，许诺。从语境可知，这里指的是已经答应弗兰克了，不能再答应杰克去野餐了。
D
Many
Western
countries
celebrate
Easter.
This
holiday
is
always
on
a
Sunday
_________
March
22nd
____
April
25th.
It
celebrates
the
beginning
of
new
life.
Hens
____
eggs,
giving
birth
to
life,
so
an
egg
is
a
symbol
of
new
life.
A
popular
activity
during
Easter
is
to
hide
eggs
around
your
home
or
garden
for
friends
or
_________
to
find.
These
can
be
real
eggs,
but
they
are
more
often
chocolate
eggs.
Not
only
do
people
_______
them
________
in
different
hiding
places
for
an
egg
hunt,
but
they
also
_________
these
treats
as
gifts.
So
just
like
Christmas,
Easter
creates
good
________
for
supermarkets
and
chocolate
stores.
spread…around
between…
and
give
out
business
lay
relatives
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
between
and
Slef
Check
relatives
lay
spread
business
around
give
out
Your
English-speaking
pen
pal
wants
to
know
about
your
favorite
Chinese
festival.
Make
some
notes
about
the
festival.
3a
What
is
the
name
of
the
festival?
When
is
it?
What
do
people
eat?
What
do
people
do?
Why
do
you
like
it
so
much?
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
on
August
15th
of
Chinese
lunar
calendar
Mooncakes
People
admire
the
moon
and
share
mooncakes
with
their
families
Because
it
makes
me
happy.
Write
a
letter
to
your
pen
pal
and
tell
him/her
about
your
favorite
Chinese
festival.
Use
your
notes
in
3a.
3b
Writing
In
your
letter:
First
Introduce
the
festival
and
when
it
is
celebrated.
Then
talk
about
what
people
do
and
eat.
Finally
explain
why
you
like
it
best
and
how
it
makes
you
feel.
My
favorite
Chinese
festival
is…
It
is
celebrated
in
/
on
…
During
this
festival,
people…
It’s
my
favorite
festival
because…
It
makes
me
feel…
Use
the
following
expressions
to
help
you:
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
