2020-2021学年辽宁省锦州市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版（有答案 无听力试题）

辽宁省锦州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷考试时间为100分钟，满分150分。
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3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内，超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
British
Museum
Located
in
Great
Russell
Street,
London
WC1B
3DG,
the
British
Museum
houses
a
vast
collection
of
world
art
and
artifacts
and
is
free
to
all
visitors.
The
British
Museum's
remarkable
collection
spans
over
two
million
years
of
human
history
and
culture,
and
it
has
more
than
7
million
objects,
so
it
would
probably
take
a
week
to
see
everything.
Over
6
million
visitors
every
year
experience
the
collection,
including
world-famous
objects
such
as
the
Rosetta
Stone
and
Egyptian
mummies.
Admission
and
opening
times
Free,
open
daily
10:00
to
17:30.
Open
until
20:30
on
Fridays,
except
Good
Friday.
Closed
on
24,
25
and
26
December
and
1
January.
Large
luggage,
suitcases
and
cabin
baggage
For
everyone's
safety,
all
bags,
packages
and
personal
items
may
be
searched
before
entry.
Wheeled
cases
and
large
items
of
luggage
are
not
allowed
in
the
British
Museum
for
safety
and
security
reasons.
Storage
for
luggage
is
available
at
major
rail
stations,
including
Euston,
King's
Cross
and
Charing
Cross.
Membership
Membership
allows
you
to
discover
2
million
years
of
human
history
with
free
unlimited
entry
to
special
exhibitions,
an
exclusive
discount
offer
on
magazine
subscription
and
many
more
benefits.
Individual
membership:￡74
Under
26
membership:￡54
Young
friends
(aged
8-15):￡25
Shops
The
museum
has
four
shops
where
you
can
buy
books,
souvenirs,
and
family
gifts.
21.
When
can
you
visit
the
British
Museum?
A.
At
9:00
on
Friday.
B.
At
12:00
on
Monday.
C.
On
Christmas
Day.
D.
On
Good
Friday.
22.
Where
can
visitors
store
their
large
luggage?
A.
At
major
train
stations.
B.
At
some
crossings.
C.
In
the
hall
of
the
Museum.
D.
At
the
entrance
to
the
Museum.
23.
How
much
should
they
pay
if
two
friends
aged
14
and
18
apply
for
membership
of
the
Museum?
A.￡25
B.￡50.
C.￡
79.
D.￡148.
B
The
definition
of
community
has
evolved(升华)for
me
from
childhood
to
the
young
adult
I
am
now.
My
mom
was
born
in
America
but
both
her
parents
were
from
the
Bahamas.
It
was
their
culture
to
take
care
of
the
elderly
and
the
sick.
And
my
mom
has
taught
me
to
be
caring
to
those
around
us
because
we're
all
a
part
of
the
"community",
an
extension
of
family.
When
I
was
9
years
old,
my
family
moved
to
Cape
Coral,
Florida.
Both
mom
and
dad
worked
full-time,
so
they
registered
me
to
attend
an
after-school
program
at
the
Youth
Center.
Youth
counselors(辅导员)would
help
me
with
my
homework
and
play
games
with
me
and
this
was
where
my
interest
settled
down.
Community
service
started
with
me
giving
back
at
the
Youth
Center.
Then
illness
struck
at
home.
My
grandmother
had
to
have
heart
surgery
and
needed
hospital
treatment.
This
experience
brought
me
to
volunteer
at
Cape
Coral
Hospital.
I
asked
if
I
could
learn
from
the
nurse
how
to
give
my
grandma
her
medicine
and
it
started
here.
I
loved
being
at
Cape
Coral
Hospital.
I
would
bring
paperwork
to
other
doctors,
bring
food
to
the
patients,
and
make
sure
the
patients
were
attended.
I
would
help
direct
visitors
to
see
patients.
I
would
always
tell
what
would
cheer
the
patients
up
because
I
had
built
a
relationship
with
them
and
their
loved
ones.
I
grew
to
feel
the
hospital
was
a
part
of
my
community.
After
volunteering
at
the
Youth
Center
and
at
the
Hospital,
I've
learned
that
people
become
sort
of
an
extended
family
when
you
care
about
them.
Now
I
am
more
considerate
of
those
close
to
me,
neighbors
and
even
strangers
who
share
my
resources.
24.
Who
might
be
the
first
to
expose
the
author
to
the
sense
of
community?
A.
Her
mother.
B.
Her
grandparents.
C.
Nurses
at
Cape
Coral
Hospital.
D.
Counselors
at
the
Youth
Center.
25.
Why
did
the
author's
parents
send
her
to
the
Youth
Center?
A.
They
were
too
busy
to
take
care
of
her.
B.
They
wanted
her
to
do
community
service.
C.
The
author
couldn't
fin汕her
homework
on
her
own.
D.
Becoming
a
counselor
was
the
author's
childhood
dream.
26.
What
did
the
author
volunteer
to
do
first
at
Cape
Coral
Hospital?
A.
Cheer
the
patients
up.
B.
Bring
food
to
the
patients.
C.
Help
direct
visitors
to
see
patients.
D.
Serve
medicine
to
her
grandmother.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
I
Love
Volunteering
B.
Community
Is
Family
C.
My
Volunteer
Experiences
D.
My
Community
and
My
Family
C
It
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
for
researchers
to
closely
observe
our
sea
life,
with
climate
change
and
overfishing
damaging
our
oceans.
However,
this
is
almost
impossible
since
human
presence
scares
the
animals.
Now,
thanks
to
The
Soft
Robotic
Fish,
also
called
SoFi,
researchers
may
not
only
be
able
to
keep
a
close
eye
on
the
creatures,
but
also
uncover
undersea
secrets
that
have
been
confusing
us
for
centuries.
Though
not
the
first
autonomous
underwater
vehicle
(AUV)
created
to
observe
the
oceans,
SoFi
solves
many
of
the
problems
that
have
hindered(妨碍)the
usefulness
of
previous
robots.
AUVs
traditionally
have
had
to
be
tied
to
a
boat
because
radio
communications
do
not
work
well
underwater.
To
solve
the
problem,
CSAIL
director
Daniela
Rus
and
her
team
used
sound
waves
which
can
travel
greater
distances,
allowing
drivers
using
a
waterproofed
Super
Nintendo
controller
to
pilot
SoFi
from
up
to
50
feet
away.
To
ensure
SoFi
can
freely
move
around
the
ocean,
a
pump
moves
water
from
one
balloon-like
structure
to
the
other
through
its
soft
rubber
tail,
while
a
controller
fitted
with
a
battery
powers
the
robot
through
the
ocean.
During
test
dives,
SoFi
moved
alongside
the
sea
life
at
depths
of
50
feet
for
up
to
40
minutes
at
a
time,
taking
high-quality
photos
and
videos.
Even
more
importantly,
it
was
able
to
do
so
without
causing
any
disturbance.
The
researchers
say
sometimes
the
fish
would
swim
alongside
the
strange-looking
robot-fish
out
of
curiosity,
while
at
other
times
they
appeared
completely
unaware
of
its
existence.
While
SoFi
currently
only
records
videos,
future
versions
will
include
sensors.
"For
us,
this
fish
is
magical,"
says
Rus.
"We
imagine
someday
it
might
help
us
uncover
more
mysteries
from
the
amazing
underwater
world
that
we
know
so
little
about."
28.
The
first
paragraph
is
used
to
.
A.
attract
readers'
attention
B.
provide
background
information
C.
call
on
people
to
stop
overfishing
D.
show
human
influence
on
sea
animals
29.
What
drives
SoFi
to
move
underwater?
A.
A
solar
battery.
B.
A
rubber
tail.
C.
A
special
controller.
D.
An
inside
balloon.
30.
What
words
may
be
used
to
describe
SoFi?
A.
Multi-functional
and
expensive.
B.
Scary-looking
but
sensitive.
C.
Fast-moving
and
disturbing.
D.
Silent-running
but
powerful.
31.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Rus
has
a
magical
fish.
B.
SoFi
needs
to
be
improved.
C.
Rus
has
designed
sensors
for
SoFi.
D.
We
know
little
about
the
underwater
world.
D
Can
you
imagine
a
world
where
more
than
half
of
our
common
plant
species
and
a
third
of
our
known
animals
disappear
from
sight?
That's
the
prediction
suggested
by
new
research
on
the
impact
of
climate
change.
An
international
team
of
researchers
looked
at
the
impact
of
rising
temperatures
on
nearly
50,
000
species
of
plants
and
animals.
They
came
to
the
conclusion
that
these
are
to
decline
due
to
changes
in
their
habitat.
They
looked
at
temperature
and
rainfall
records
for
the
habitats
in
which
these
species
now
live,
and
mapped
the
areas
that
would
remain
suitable
for
them
under
different
weather
conditions.
The
scientists
projected
that
if
no
significant
efforts
were
made
to
limit
greenhouse
gas
emissionss,
by
the
year
2100
global
temperatures
would
be
4℃
above
pre-industrial
levels.
In
this
scenario,
some
34%
of
animal
species
and
57%
of
plants
would
lose
more
than
half
of
their
current
habitat
ranges.
The
impact
on
species
will
be
felt
more
heavily
in
some
parts
of
the
world
such
as
the
Amazon
region.
Our
society
would
be
affected
too,
according
to
Dr.
Rachel
Warren,
from
the
University
of
East
Anglia
in
Britain.
She
says:
"There'll
be
a
knock-on
effect
for
humans
because
these
species
are
important
for
things
like
water
and
air
purification,
flood
control
and
nutrients
cycling,
and
eco-tourism."
In
spite
of
the
conclusions
to
this
paper,
published
in
the
journal
Nature
Climate
Change,
it
is
not
all
doom
and
gloom.
Dr
Warren
says:
"Swift
action
to
reduce
CO2
and
other
greenhouse
gases
can
prevent
the
biodiversity
loss
by
reducing
the
amount
of
global
warming
to
2℃
rather
than
4
degrees."
The
researcher
believes
that
this
would
buy
time
for
plants
and
animals
to
adapt
to
the
change.
If
nothing
is
changed
and
the
predictions
of
this
study
are
confirmed,
the
world
might
look
very
different
in
a
few
generations.
32.
What
made
animals
and
plants
decrease?
A.
Changeable
weather
condition.
B.
The
change
of
nature.
C.
High
temperature
and
less
rainfall.
D.
The
transition
in
their
habitats.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"scenario"
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Assumption.
B.
Theory.
C.
Expectation.
D.
Truth.
34.
What
will
happen
if
we
take
measures
to
reduce
greenhouse
gases
immediately?
A.
The
temperature
will
not
increase.
B.
Current
habitat
will
not
be
affected.
C.
Animals
and
plants
have
more
time
to
fit.
D.
The
biodiversity
loss
can
be
totally
prevented.
35.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Impact
of
Climate
Change
B.
Plants
and
Animals
Are
in
Danger
C.
Global
Warming
Is
Threatening
Us
D.
Massive
Species
May
Die
from
Climate
Change
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike
IQ,
emotional
intelligence
is
something
we
can
develop
with
practice
and
time.
36
Here
are
some
ways
to
improve
emotional
intelligence.
Pay
attention
to
your
own
feelings
One
of
the
first
steps
in
improving
your
EQ
is
paying
attention
to
your
body
language.
37
What
do
you
instinctively(本能地)do
when
you
get
bad
news?
A
lot
of
people
will
clench
their
fists,
tighten
their
breathing,
and
tense
up
their
shoulders.
Release
the
tension
consciously
and
take
control
of
your
breath.
38
It's
not
only
a
good
release,
but
can
help
you
understand
more
details
about
how
you
came
to
feel
a
certain
way.
Empathize
Pause
before
reacting
and
put
yourself
into
the
other
person's
place.
How
would
you
feel
in
his
or
her
position?
What
could
be
a
possible
reason
for
their
behavior?
39
It
helps
diffuse(化解)
many
situations
while
also
making
us
better
negotiators.
Active
listening
40
Active
listening
is
a
deliberate
attempt
to
not
only
hear
what
someone
is
saying,
but
to
understand
it.
This
sounds
simple
enough,
but
many
people
will
nod
to
give
the
impression
of
listening,
but
will
actually
just
be
waiting
to
reply
or
ignore
the
other
person
altogether.
Those
with
low
EQ
will
impulsively
start
talking
about
themselves
every
chance
they
get,
no
matter
what
the
topic
is.
For
active
listening,
try
to
build
a
conversation,
which
can
promote
mutual
understanding.
A.
It
will
make
a
big
difference
to
IQ.
B.
You
should
deal
with
such
situations.
C.
Many
people
could
improve
EQ
in
this
way.
D.
It's
a
skill
that
will
pay
off
many
times
in
our
lives.
E.
Understanding
others
is
a
quick
way
to
release
tension.
F.
Also,
consider
writing
down
your
feelings
in
a
journey.
G.
Pause
and
pay
attention
to
your
body
language
when
you
experience
different
emotions.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lots
of
kids
set
up
lemonade
stands
in
the
summer.
For
many,
it's
a
first
step
toward
learning
what
it
means
to
41
your
own
money.
For
11-year-old
Cartier
Carey,
it
was
a
42
to
do
a
lot
more.
That's
because
Carey
isn't
using
his
43
to
open
a
first
savings
account.
Instead,
he's
44
it
back
into
his
community.
His
goal
is
to
help
single
mothers
in
need.
With
all
the
stress
and
45
uncertainty
brought
on
by
the
pandemic,
Carey
decided
to
focus
on
the
basics:
diapers
and
wipes.
The
idea
for
the
project
took
46
while
Carey
was
visiting
his
grandmother
who
lives
in
one
of
the
area's
more
economically
depressed
neighborhoods.
Carey,
who
is
keenly
observant
for
his
age,
was
47
by
how
many
women
he
observed
raising
children
on
their
own.
By
the
end
of
July,
Carey
had
raised
close
to
$5,
000
via
the
lemonade
stand
and
from
donations,
and
48
about
6,
500
diapers.
As
of
September,
at
22,
000
diapers,
he's
49
to
achieving
his
total
goal
of
25,
000.
But
the
generous
11-year-old
is
no
50
to
worthy
causes.
Before
becoming
a
"lemonade
mogul",
Carey
launched
another
community.
51
titled
"Card
packs"-
care
packages
for
the
homeless
that
52
such
essentials
as
deodorant,
soap,
tissue,
and
even
hand-warmers
for
when
the
weather
got
53
.
Carey
says
his
greatest
54
comes
from
knowing
he's
made
a
difference
and
seeing
how
much
his
efforts
have
meant
to
the
people
he
tries
to
55
.
41.
A.
earn
B.
save
C.
spend
D.
control
42.
A.
risk
B.
chance
C.
course
D.
mission
43.
A.
stand
B.
profit
C.
fortune
D.
wisdom
44.
A.
investing
B.
holding
C.
lending
D.
drawing
45.
A.
political
B.
mental
C.
financial
D.
personal
46.
A.
effect
B.
root
C.
care
D.
place
47.
A.
delighted
B.
satisfied
C.
relaxed
D.
shocked
48.
A.
distributed
B.
sold
C.
selected
D.
judged
49.
A.
loyal
B.
used
C.
equal
D.
close
50.
A.
relief
B.
gain
C.
truth
D.
stranger
51.
A.
career
B.
research
C.
initiative
D.
amateur
52.
A.
returned
B.
employed
C.
contained
D.
boosted
53.
A.
fine
B.
cold
C.
stormy
D.
sunny
54.
A.
joy
B.
hope
C.
effort
D.
comment
55.
A.
please
B.
ignore
C.
identify
D.
serve
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
the
saying
goes,
"A
hero
56
(know)
in
the
time
of
misfortune".
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
57
saved
many
people's
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
58
(break)
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
59
(hundred)
of
patients
even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So,
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
to
find
60
cause
of
the
disease.
Thanks
to
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
61
(good).
Zhong
finally
won
people's
trust.
In
early
2020,
a
disease
62
(call)
COVID-19
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
around
quickly
and
tens
of
thousands
of
people
were
infected.
Zhong,
84,
led
63
(he)
team
to
fight
the
illness.
Zhong's
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
64
COVID-19.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
65
(frequent),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowd
places.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来邮件想了解你们学校近期举行万米接力赛的情况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.时间和地点：
3.过程及意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
David,
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
dad
always
told
me
that
when
I
was
two
Years
old,
I
told
everyone
I
met
that
I
was
going
to
be
the
next
Michael
Jordan.
One
day
when
I
was
six,
he
looked
me
straight
in
the
eye,
asking,
"Are
You
willing
to
do
any
amount
of
work
to
become
Michael
Jordan?"
I
hesitated
for
a
moment,
feeling
the
weight
of
his
words,
but
then
smiled
brightly
and
nodded.
"All
right."
He
produced
a
sheet
of
paper
and
handed
it
to
me,
warning,
"This
will
be
one
serious
commitment."
He
gave
me
a
pen
and
gestured
for
me
to
sign
my
name
at
the
bottom
of
the
page.
The
next
morning
I
had
completely
forgotten
about
the
paper
until,
at
the
crack
of
dawn,
my
father
shook
me
awake.
"Get
up,"
he
ordered.
"Basketball
practice
starts
today."
I
complained,
unwillingly
getting
out
of
my
warm
bed
and
following
my
dad.
We
headed
out
to
the
driveway
and
he
showed
me
an
orange
basketball.
He
threw
it
to
me
and
I
clumsily
grasped
it
with
both
hands.
That
morning,
I
practiced
for
three
hours,
the
most
tired
I'd
been
in
those
years.
Already,
I
was
beginning
to
regret
my
decision
to
be
the
female
version
of
Michael
Jordan.
The
next
morning
my
dad
dragged
me
out
in
the
driveway
at
the
crack
of
dawn,
once
again.
It
was
the
same
the
next
day,
and
the
next
day.
I
screamed
that
I
would
never
touch
a
basketball
again,
but
he
took
out
my
signed
paper,
explaining
that
I
couldn't
take
back
my
words
now.
Years
passed
and
I
began
to
accept
basketball
practice
as
just
a
fact
of
life.
One
day,
at
the
age
of
15,
I
finally
reached
my
goal-my
10,
000
hours.
That
morning
we
practiced
our
usual
three
hours,
and
for
once,
I
felt
like
I
may
have
learned
everything
there
was
to
know
about
basketball.
At
the
end
of
our
session,
my
dad
hugged
and
congratulated
me
before
handing
me
that
orange
basketball
and
saying,
"It's
yours
now."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That
evening
we
had
a
party,
with
a
huge
basketball-shaped
cake.
Dad
and
I
held
the
paper
to
the
candle's
flame
and
watched
it
slowly
burn.