2022届高三英语二轮复习：高考完形填空复现规律 课件（28张ppt）

(共28张PPT)
完形填空
之复现规律
目录
02
词汇复现
01
完型总述
03
课程回顾
因为A词，B句，C连词，所以选出答案
做题原则
1.客观性
2.整体性：做题瞻前顾后，整体把握。
统计2010-2020年近10年的高考真题，其中记叙文17篇，夹叙夹议文11篇，说明文1篇议论文1篇。
选材
设空
考察
①记叙文、夹叙夹议文
②议论文、说明文
①首句不设空
②选项词性相同
完形填空特点
①词义辨析
②原文理解
（名词、形容词、动词、副词）
词汇复现
语义推断
变形复现
原词复现
同根词
上下义词
线索
近义词
句间关系（并列、递进、转折、因果）
形容词/副词
动词
名词
变形复现
63%
原词复现
37%
句间关系/语义推断
80%
词汇复现
20%
原词复现、变形复现占比
前段
20%
后段
17%
本段
63%
形容词/副词
20%
动词
29%
名词
51%
结论
1.
当遇到名词的时候，最先考虑复现。
(复现不能完全解决完形)
2.
原词复现也有反例：2018
全国I
54。
3.
高频词的重要性。
解题思路
1.名词——运用词汇复现以及动宾搭配；
2.形/副——运用感彩；
3.动词——运用动作顺序以及动宾搭配。
2
词汇复现
原词复现、变形复现
1
.原词复现
1-1
原词复现
本段
例1
(2020全国III)
As
s
businesswoman,
I
care
deeply
about
my
customers.
But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
41
can
also
drive
you
mad.
41.
A.
shopkeepers
B.
customers
C.
salespersons
D.
receptionists
1-1
原词复现
本段
例2
(2019全国1)
However,
I
soon
discover
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
(46)
among
tons
of
rubbish.
I
find
a
clean
mountain,
with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.
46.
A.
equipment
B.
grass
C.
camps
D.
stones
例题
(2017全国1)
While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,
college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
?
A.
exercise
B.
explore
C.
express
D.
explain
….
After
that,
feeling
the
need
to
(52)_____
further,
I
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
ASL
club’s
meetings.
1-2
原词复现
前段
练习
For
many,
finding
an
unattended
wallet
filled
with
?400
in
cash
would
be
a
source（来源）of
temptation（诱惑）...
...
After
spotting
a
18
on
the
front
seat
inside
a
parked
car
with
its
window
down,
he
stood
guard
in
the
rain
for
about
two
hours
waiting
for
the
19
to
return.
18.
A.
wallet
B.
bag
C.
box
D.
parcel
19.
A.
partner
B.
colleague
C.
owner
D.
policeman
1-2
原词复现
前段
1-3
原词复现
后段
例1
(2020
全国1)
The
kids
apparently
know
the
44
.
But
our
insisting
it’s
merely
a
window
has
kept
them
from
attempting
millions
of
requests
to
open
the
door.
I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth
no
matter
the
consequences
.
44.
A.
result
B.
danger
C.
method
D.
truth
1-3
原词复现
后段
例2
(2020
全国1)
I
have
a
very
strong
51
that
the
lie
we’re
telling
is
doing
spiritual
damage
to
our
children.
Maybe
it’s
an
unreasonable
fear.
(第二句开头)
51.
A.
demand
B.
fear
C.
desire
D.
doubt
1-3
原词复现
后段
例3
(2020
全国1)
What
if
later
in
54
they
come
to
a
metaphorical
door,
like
an
opportunity（机会）
of
some
sort,
and
instead
of
opening
the
door
and
taking
the
opportunity,
Then
when
they
come
to
other
doors
in
life,
be
they
real
or
metaphorical,
they
won’t
hesitate
to
open
them
and
walk
through.
54.
A.
life
B.
time
C.
reply
D.
history
2
变形复现
近义词
同根词
上下义词
2.1
变形复现-近义词
例1
(2018
全国III)
When
most
of
us
get
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,
we
usually
say
“sorry,
wrong
number!”
and
move
on.
But
when
Dennis
Williams
___42_____
a
text
that
clearly
wasn’t
intended
for
him,
he
did
something
___43____
.
42.
A.
received
B.
translated
C.
copied
D.
printed
43.
A.
reasonable
B.
special
C.
necessary
D.
practical
2.1
变形复现-近义词
例2
（2020
全国III）
I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
smile.
That
taught
me
a
valuable
lesson
and
I
pass
it
on
to
the
people
who
____55____
in
the
market.
55.
A.
work
B.
shop
C.
meet
D.
quarrel
练习1
Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
...
...
During
the
journey,
Raynor
began
a
career
as
a
nature
writer.
She
writes,
＂
_____52____
had
taken
every
material
thing
from
me
and
left
me
torn
bare,
an
empty
page
at
the
end
of
a
partly
written
book.
52.
A.?Doctors
B.
Hiking
C.
Lawyers
D.
Homelessness
2.2
变形复现-同根词
un-
否定
unfinished
undoubted
dis-
否定
dishonest
disagree
mis-否定
mislead
misunderstand
im-
否定
impossible
impolite
-ful
...的
successful
careful
-less
否定
careless
endless
-able
能够
drinkable
reasonable
常见前缀、后缀
常见前缀
常见后缀
例1
In
winter,
Mr.
Greenberg
does
not
40
like
other
New
Yorkers,
who
look
at
the
sidewalk
and
hurry
down
the
street.
40.A.act
B.sound
C.feel
D.dress
2.3
变形复现-上下义词
词汇复现
变形复现
原词复现
同根词
上下义词
3
回顾
近义词
感谢聆听