2022届新高考英语二轮复习：语法填空解题（学案）

2022届新高考英语二轮复习：
语法填空解题
学案
语法填空题是把语法知识融入到一个完整的语篇当中，旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法、词汇及其他基础知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生综合运用语言的能力。做语法填空题不但要求考生具有良好的阅读理解能力，还要有扎实的基本功。考生要熟知词汇，掌握基础语法，并且能够灵活运用句型。下面我们从一些真题入手，通过分析句子成分，来全面解读语法填空。
一、主语
Recent??
?
?
?
?(study)
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
...
【答案与解析】studies。考查名词单复数。根据本句中谓语动词show可知，句子的主语应用名词的复数形式。
二、谓语
1.
So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not-for-profit
Panda
Base,
where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research.
I
?
?
?
?
?
(allow)
to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600-acre
centre.
【答案与解析】was
allowed。考查动词时态和语态。主语I
与动词allow之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。根据语境it
was
a
great
honour可知，此处应用一般过去时。
2.
It
could
be
anything
—
gardening,
cooking,
music,
sports
—
but
whatever
it
is,
?
?
?
?
?
(make)
sure
it’s
a
relief
from
daily
stress
rather
than
another
thing
to
worry
about.
【答案与解析】make。考查祈使句。句意：它可以是园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动等任何事情，务必保证它是让你释放压力而不是让你担忧的事。句中动词短语make
sure置于句首，构成祈使句，故填动词原形。
三、宾语
1.
My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
?
?
?
?
?
(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120-plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
center
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
【答案与解析】introducing。考查动名词作宾语。动词include后跟动名词作宾语。
2.
Then,
handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you’ll
feel
a
real
sense
of
?
?
?
?
?(achieve).
【答案与解析】achievement。考查名词作宾语。介词of后跟名词。a
sense
of
achievement
成就感。
3．I
absent-mindedly
turned
the
?
?
?
?
?
(page)
of
the
phone
book
and
came
across
a
city
map.
【答案与解析】pages。考查名词单复数。电话薄不止一页，此处应填名词复数形式。
四、定语
1.
…I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
?
?
?
?
?
(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
【答案与解析】
permitted。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，reporter与动词permit之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。此处过去分词短语作后置定语修饰空前的reporter。
2.
On
my
recent
visit,
I
held
a
lively
three-month-old
twin
that
had
been
rejected
by
?
?
?
?
?(it)
mother.
【答案与解析】its。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处修饰名词mother，故用形容词性物主代词。
3.
If
you
feel
stressed
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify
(识别)
those
of
?
?
?
?
?
(great)
and
less
importance.
【答案与解析】greater。考查形容词。根据句中的and可判断，and连接两个并列的成分，and后用了less，故为了保持一致，前面应用greater来修饰后面的importance。
4.
I
gave
him
a
quick
hug
and
went
back
into
the
seating
area,
leaving
him
with
a
?
?
?
?
?(surprise)
smile.
【答案与解析】surprised。考查形容词。此处修饰后面的smile，故用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。
五、状语
1.
The
title
will
be
?
?
?
?
?
(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
【答案与解析】officially。考查副词。空格处需要填一个词来修饰后面的动词give，故用副词形式。
2.
Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
?
?
?
?
?while,
exercising,
or
doing
something
you
enjoy.
【答案与解析】a。考查介词短语。for
a
while固定搭配，意为“一会儿”。此处介词短语作时间状语。
3.
In
India,
for
example,
most
people
traditionally
eat
?
?
?
?
?
their
hands.
【答案与解析】
with。考查介词短语。“介词with+表示具体工具的名词”，意为“用……”。句意：例如在印度，大部分人传统上还是用手吃。
4.
I
looked
?
?
?
?
?
(quick)
at
the
clock.
【答案与解析】quickly。考查副词。修饰动词look，故用副词形式。
六、表语
1.
But
for
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are
its
top
?
?
?
?
?
(attract).
【答案与解析】attraction。考查名词。句意：但是对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。根据句意及空前的its可知，此处应用名词形式。
2.
If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you’ll
be
less
likely
?
?
?
?
?
(bring)
your
work
home.
【答案与解析】to
bring。考查非谓语动词。固定结构be
likely
to
do
sth.意为“有可能做某事”。
3.
The
show
was
about
?
?
?
?
?
(begin).
【答案与解析】to
begin。考查非谓语动词。固定结构be
about
to
do
sth.
意为“将要做某事”。
【其他考点】
一、并列连词
In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so-called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea,
?
?
?
?
?
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
【答案与解析】and。考查连词。China,
Japan,
Korea和Vietnam是并列关系，故用and连接。
二、连系动词
1.
Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
?
?
?
?
?
(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
【答案与解析】were。考查系动词。believed后跟宾语从句，and连接并列成分，根据时态一致的原则，系动词be用一般过去时。主语knives是复数，故用were。
2.
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
?
?
?
?
?
(be)
often
acceptable.
【答案与解析】is。考查系动词。动名词短语Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow作主语，谓语动词用单数。