人教版九年级英语全册：UNIT 5 What are the shirts made of？ 完形填空、阅读理解、写作专项训练（含答案）

Unit
5
完形填空、阅读理解、写作专项训练
一、完形填空
Hi,
I'm
David.
There
are
earthquakes
(地震)
where
I
live.
Why
do
we
live
in
a
place
with
earthquakes?
Well,
it's
very
crowded
in
my
country,
and
all
the
flat
(平坦的)
land
is
taken
for
farming,
　1　
we
have
to
live
on
a
mountainside.
While
my
father
was
building
our
new
house,
many
people
　2　
him
why
he
was
taking
so
long
to
build
it.
　3　,
the
little
houses
people
live
in
are
built
on
pieces
of
wood
stuck
(嵌入)
into
the
ground.
These
houses
are
very
weak
and
can
be
built
in
a
few
　4　.
But
my
dad
was
taking
weeks
to
build
　5　.
People
laughed,
but
my
father
was
a
very
serious
man.
He
took
his
time
and
was
always
　6　
the
right
materials.
He
studied
how
to
make
a
house
　7　.
When
the
house
was
finally
done,
it
did
not
look
like
our
neighbors'
houses.
People
made
　8　.
Then
one
day,
an
earthquake
hit
the
area.
At
that
time,
my
father
and
I
were
in
the
market.
　9　
the
earthquake,
we
ran
back
to
check
on
our
house.
We
saw
that
many
houses
had
fallen
down,
but
our
house
was
standing
perfectly.
Everyone
came
to
look
at
our
house.
People
who
were
always
　10　
my
father
before
were
now
cheering
him.
Now,
everyone
in
our
village
builds
better
and
stronger
houses
thanks
to
my
dad.
1.A.
if
B.
so
C.
but
D.
though
2.A.
asked
B.
told
C.
showed
D.
understood
3.A.
Luckily
B.
Suddenly
C.
Normally
D.
Finally
4.A.
days
B.
weeks
C.
months
D.
years
5.A.
hers
B.
yours
C.
ours
D.
theirs
6.A.
clearing
out
B.
looking
for
C.
laying
out
D.
caring
for
7.A.
tall
B.
strong
C.
modern
D.
beautiful
8.A.
jokes
B.
plans
C.
mistakes
D.
decisions
9.A.
From
B.
With
C.
After
D.
Like
10.A.
talking
to
B.
leaving
for
C.
waiting
for
D.
laughing
at
二、阅读理解
（一）
Electric
bicycles
have
become
one
of
the
most
popular
vehicles(交通工具)
in
people's
daily
life,
whether
in
the
countryside
or
in
cities.
They
run
on
battery-operated(用电池发动的)
motors.
Electric
bicycles
can
run
much
faster
than
bikes
and
they
are
very
easy
to
ride.
They
were
first
made
in
the
1980s
in
China,
but
they
were
not
popular
at
that
time.
Today,
thanks
to
the
improvement
on
the
quality(质量)
of
the
batteries,
electric
bicycles
sell
much
better.
There
are
over
100
electric
bicycle
makers
in
China.
Now
China
is
one
of
the
largest
makers
of
electric
bicycles
in
the
world,
and
many
people
ride
them
to
work,
to
send
children
to
schools,
to
go
to
the
supermarkets
and
so
on.
However,
electric
bicycles
also
have
disadvantages.
The
most
important
one
is
that
they
are
not
safe
enough
for
people
who
ride
them.
There
are
many
accidents
caused
by
electric
bicycles
because
of
their
fast
speed.
People
must
be
careful
when
riding
electric
bicycles.
At
the
same
time,
people
should
wear
helmets(头盔)
when
riding
electric
bicycles.
Check
the
batteries
as
often
as
possible.
Keeping
safe
is
the
most
important
thing.
1.Electric
bicycles
were
first
made
　　　　in
China.
A.
in
the
1960s
B.
in
the
1970s
C.
in
the
1980s
D.
in
the
1990s　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.The
underlined
word
"disadvantages"
means
　　　　in
Chinese.
A.
优点
B.
缺点
C.
型号
D.
样式
3.To
keep
safe,
people
should
　　　　when
riding
electric
bicycles.
A.
wear
helmets
B.
ride
very
fast
C.
make
a
call
D.
ride
with
others
4.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
People
in
the
countryside
don't
ride
electric
bicycles
now.
B.
It's
not
safe
enough
for
people
to
ride
electric
bicycles.
C.
There
are
over
300
electric
bicycle
makers
in
China.
D.
There
is
no
need
to
check
the
batteries
often.
5.
What
is
the
writer's
main
purpose
in
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
electric
bicycles
to
people.
B.
To
talk
about
the
way
to
ride
electric
bicycles.
C.
To
show
us
the
disadvantages
of
electric
bicycles.
D.
To
attract
more
people
to
buy
electric
bicycles.
（二）]
Resting
her
phone
on
a
stand
and
making
the
light
more
suitable,
49-year-old
Lyu
Min
started
her
livestreaming
session—her
daily
job
during
the
COVID-19
outbreak.
Dressed
in
a
qipao,
a
traditional
Chinese
dress,
Lyu
started
the
livestreaming
session
from
her
workshop
at
10
in
the
morning,
sharing
the
art
of
making
Chinese
knots
with
many
handicraft
lovers.
Lyu,
an
inheritor
of
the
art
of
making
Chinese
knots,
which
is
listed
as
an
intangible
cultural
heritage,
became
a
livestreaming
host.
"Though
the
sales
of
Chinese
knots
have
dropped
a
lot,
I'm
still
confident
that
I
can
get
out
of
the
trouble
brought
by
the
outbreak.
I
can
make
full
use
of
this
period
to
improve
my
skills
and
develop
this
traditional
handicraft
online,"
she
said.
Lyu
is
quite
new
to
the
world
of
livestreaming,
having
bought
all
the
necessary
equipment
after
following
her
friends'
advice.
She
practises
livestreaming
every
day
and
records
a
large
number
of
educational
videos.
As
face-to-face
interaction
is
still
impractical
for
many,
even
as
the
outbreak
has
been
largely
brought
under
control
in
China,
she
thinks
livestreaming
classes
can
meet
more
Chinese
knot
lovers'
needs
to
learn
the
handicraft.
She
has
integrated
the
anti-epidemic
spirit
into
her
works,
expressing
the
determination
and
confidence
of
the
Chinese
people
to
win
against
COVID-19.
"I
love
Wuhan,
where
I
showed
my
works
in
2019.
Chinese
knots
are
popular
among
many
local
people,
and
I
made
lots
of
friends
there,"
Lyu
said.
She
designed
a
special
Chinese
knot
to
express
her
thanks
to
the
medics
who
were
sent
to
support
Wuhan
several
months
ago.
She
has
more
than
200
followers
right
now.
There
are
more
and
more
Chinese
knot
lovers
on
her
online
platform.
She
is
using
a
length
of
colored
string
and
determination
to
keep
this
traditional
art
of
Chinese
knots
alive
online
and
help
more
people
understand
the
culture.
Word
Bank
handicraft
手工艺　
inheritor
继承人
intangible
cultural
heritage
非物质文化遗产
equipment
设备　interaction
互动　integrate
(使)合并
determination
决心　medic
救护人员
1.
The
underlined
word
"livestreaming"
in
Paragraph
1
is
close
to
"　　　　".
A.
sending
out
while
happening
B.
equipment
for
recording
videos
C.
sending
out
after
recording
D.
equipment
for
making
handicrafts
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Lyu
Min
advised
her
friends
to
livestream
traditional
handicraft
online.
B.
Lyu
Min's
friends
provided
the
necessary
equipment
for
her
to
livestream.
C.
Chinese
knots
sell
very
well
in
Lyu
Min's
workshop
through
the
Internet.
D.
More
Chinese
knot
lovers
want
to
learn
the
handicraft
because
of
Lyu
Min.
3.What
does
Lyu
Min
think
of
the
future
of
Chinese
knots?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Unexpected.
B.
Hopeful.
C.
Difficult.
D.
Doubtful.
4.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Having
online
classes
during
the
outbreak
B.
Introducing
an
intangible
cultural
heritage
C.
Livestreaming
the
art
of
making
Chinese
knots
D.
Expressing
thanks
to
the
doctors
and
nurses
三、任务型阅读
In
China,
writing
brushes,
ink
sticks,
paper
and
ink
stones
are
called
the
Four
Treasures
of
Study.
Among
the
high-quality
(质量)
treasures,
the
writing
brush
produced
in
Huzhou,
the
ink
stick
produced
in
Huizhou,
the
xuan
paper
made
in
Xuancheng
and
the
ink
stone
made
in
Duanxi
are
the
best-known.
The
writing
brushes
can
be
used
to
draw
pictures
on
painted
pottery
(陶器).
They
are
mainly
made
of
the
hair
of
animals.
Those
made
of
wool
are
called
yanghao
and
those
made
of
the
weasel's
(鼬)
tail
hair
are
called
langhao.
Their
artistic
effects
(效果)
in
writing
and
painting
cannot
be
copied
by
any
other
pens.
The
ink
stick
is
the
pigment
(颜料)
used
in
writing
and
painting.
The
ink
stick
produced
in
Huizhou
is
of
high
quality.
A
story
goes
like
this:
Two
famous
skilled
men
Xi
Chao
and
his
son
produced
a
kind
of
high-quality
ink
stick.
As
a
result,
the
Emperor
Li
Yu
in
the
Southern
Tang
Dynasty
agreed
to
give
them
the
family
name
"Li".
From
then
on,
the
fame
of
the
Li
Ink
Stick
was
widespread.
In
the
Song
Dynasty,
its
producing
area
was
changed
into
Huizhou,
and
it
was
then
called
the
Hui
Ink
Stick.
Paper
is
among
the
four
great
inventions
in
ancient
China.
The
famous
xuan
paper
appeared
in
the
Sui
and
Tang
dynasties.
In
Xuanzhou,
Anhui
Province
where
the
xuan
paper
is
produced,
it's
said
that
Cai
Lun's
pupil
Kong
Dan
took
the
job
of
producing
paper
but
failed
to
make
perfect
white
paper.
Later
he
happened
to
see
the
ebony
(檀木)
in
the
rivers.
It
was
wet
with
the
water
and
turned
white.
Then
he
used
the
bark
(树皮)
to
produce
the
world-famous
xuan
paper.
The
ink
stone
was
already
very
popular
in
the
Han
Dynasty.
The
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties
saw
the
appearance
of
the
Four
Famous
Ink
Stones
—
Duan
Ink
Stone,
She
Ink
Stone,
Tao
Ink
Stone
and
Chengni
Ink
Stone.
They
can
not
only
be
used
for
writing
and
painting
but
also
for
admiration.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1.What
are
the
writing
brushes
mainly
made
of?
2.Why
did
Xi
Chao
and
his
son
get
the
family
name
from
the
Emperor
Li
Yu?
3.What
does
it
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
(指的是)?
4.How
did
Kong
Dan
find
the
way
to
make
the
famous
xuan
paper
by
accident?
5.When
did
the
Four
Famous
Ink
Stones
appear?
6.What's
the
title
(标题)
for
the
passage?
(不超过10个词).
四、单元话题写作
请你根据以下提示写一篇文章,
介绍灯笼的相关情况。你可以先介绍灯笼的历史、用途及象征意义,
然后介绍人们悬挂灯笼的时间,
最后介绍灯笼的制作材料及形状。
1.历史:about
1,800
years
ago;
2.用途:lighting;
festivals
and
other
celebrations;
3.象征意义:good
luck
and
family
reunion(团聚);
4.使用时间:the
Spring
Festival;
the
Lantern
Festival;
5.制作材料及形状:be
made
of;
in
the
shape
of。
要求:
1.要包含所给的词汇,
可适当发挥;
2.要恰当运用被动语态;
3.语句通顺、语法正确、书写工整;
4.100词左右。
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.B　空处前后为因果关系,前为因,所以用连词so表示结果。
2.A　别人建房耗时很短,而爸爸要花很长时间,因此别人自然要"问"爸爸原因。
3.C　由本段最后一句中的But可知,爸爸建的房子跟别人家的不一样,因此此处说的是人们"通常"住的房子。
4.A　由本句中的weak和后面一句中的
But及weeks可知,建普通的房子花费的时间要少于weeks,故选days。
5.C　由第二段中的"While
my
father
was
building
our
new
house"可知此处用ours。
6.B　爸爸是一个认真的人,他总是在"寻找"合适的材料。
7.B　根据上文叙述的别人家的房子不坚固,后面叙述的地震过后作者家的房子完好无损以及文章最后一句中的stronger可知此处用strong。
8.A　作者家的房子建好了,但看上去与邻居家的不一样,因此他们都笑话我们。make
jokes表示"取笑"。
9.C　根据常识及生活经验可知,地震过后才能回去看房子的情况,故选C。
10.D　之前一直在嘲笑我爸爸的人现在都在为他欢呼。laugh
at"嘲笑",符合语境。
二、阅读理解
（一）1.C　根据第二段中的"They
were
first
made
in
the
1980s
in
China,but
they
were
not
popular
at
that
time"可知,第一批电动自行车是20世纪80年代时在中国制造出来的。
2.B　根据画线词后的
"The
most
important
one
is
that
they
are
not
safe
enough
for
people
who
ride
them"
可推知,画线词意为"缺点"。
3.A根据第三段中的"At
the
same
time,
people
should
wear
helmets(头盔)
when
riding
electric
bicycles"可知,人们在骑电动自行车的时候应该戴头盔。
4.B　根据第三段中的
"The
most
important
one
is
that
they
are
not
safe
enough
for
people
who
ride
them"可知选B。
5.A
通读全文可知,作者向人们介绍了电动自行车的相关情况。
（二）1.A　根据"把手机放在一个支架上,调整灯光"以及第一段的内容可推测出livestreaming的意思是"现场直播"。
2.D　根据最后一段中的"She
has
more
than
200
followers
right
now.
There
are
more
and
more
Chinese
knot
lovers
on
her
online
platform"可知,越来越多的中国结爱好者因为吕敏想要学习这门手工艺。
3.B　根据第二段中的"I'm
still
confident
that
I
can
get
out
of
the
trouble
brought
by
the
outbreak"可推知,吕敏对中国结的未来充满希望。
4.C　本文主要介绍了民间艺人吕敏每天用手机现场直播,与许多手工艺爱好者分享如何制作中国结。
三、任务型阅读
1.The
writing
brushes
are
mainly
made
of
the
hair
of
animals.
2.Because
they
produced
a
kind
of
high-quality
ink
stick.
3.Li
Ink
Stick.
4.He
happened
to
see
ebony
in
the
rivers
and
then
used
the
bark
to
produce
the
xuan
paper.
5.In
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties.
6.The
Four
Treasures
of
Study
四、单元话题写作
Lanterns
were
made
about
1,800
years
ago.
They
were
first
used
for
lighting
in
the
old
days.
Later
they
are
used
at
festivals
and
other
celebrations.
Chinese
people
love
lanterns
because
they're
symbols
of
good
luck
and
family
reunion.
From
the
Spring
Festival
to
the
Lantern
Festival,
lanterns
are
hung
up
everywhere.
Lanterns
were
usually
made
of
bamboo
and
paper
in
the
old
days.
Now
they
are
made
of
many
kinds
of
materials,
such
as
steel,
silk,
cloth,
plastic.
Lanterns
are
made
in
the
shape
of
different
animals,
vegetables
and
fruits.