人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元综合测试卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）选择性必修一：
Unit
1
People
of
Achievement
单元综合测试卷
卷I
基础部分
单句语法填空：
1.
Though
______________(analyse)
the
long
sentence
is
difficult,
I
will
have
a
try.
2.
Keep
in
mind
some
words
every
day,
you’ll
find
it
__________(gradual)
plays
an
important
part
in
learning
English.
3.
As
long
as
you
acknowledge
____________(cheat)
in
the
exam,
you’ll
avoid
punishment.
4.
I
was
scared
to
death
when
_________________(encounter)
a
snake
all
of
a
sudden.
5.
The
Japanese
_________________(defeat)
in
the
war
of
resistance
against
Japan.
6.
Henry
generally
stayed
ahead
of
the
others
in
the
________________(academy)
subjects.
7.
As
a
responsible
person,
he
______________(commit)
himself
to
working
for
the
school.
8.
I’m
not
mad.
I’m
just
_____________(boil).
She’s
so
disappointing.
9.
_________________(apparent),
the
student
didn’t
listen
attentively
in
class.
He
made
such
a
silly
mistake.
10.
Their
secret
of
success
lies
in
the
power
to
concentrate,
and
thus
_________________(obtain)
the
maximum
of
result
with
the
minimum
of
apparent
effort.
词组选择填空(有多余选项)
be
crucial
to
commit
oneself
to
insist
on
be
acknowledged
as
come
to
power
sum
up
as
a
consequence
take
up
make
great
contributions
to
as
though
due
to
award
sth.
to
sb.
The
early
learning
years
____________________
a
child’s
educational
development.
She
was
over
the
age
limit
and
_____________________,
her
application
was
rejected.
Lang
Lang
________________________
one
of
the
greatest
pianists
in
modern
times.
The
sons
of
King
were
too
young
when
they
_________________
to
rule
without
the
assistance
of
older
ministers.
The
Black
_________________
arms
and
fought
for
their
faith
and
freedom.
It
was
a
curious
feeling,
____________
we
were
floating
on
air.
My
husband
__________________
changing
my
phone,
but
I
think
it
unnecessary.
He
has
_________________
supporting
his
brother's
children.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it’s
our
duty
to
__________________________
building
a
harmonious
society
Unfortunately,
____________
unexpectedly
circumstances,
this
year’s
show
has
been
cancelled.
根据中文提示和要求完成下面句子：
1.
我坚持主张她经常锻炼来增强体质，她却坚持说这样做是没用的。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
爱因斯坦被认为是这个世界上最聪明的人之一。(be
thought
to;
figure)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
一看到妈妈回来了，这个小孩跑过去紧紧抱住她。
(upon
doing)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
当穿马路的时候，他意外地被车撞了。
(连词+
doing)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.你绝不能再犯这个错误了！这已经是第10次你犯相同的错误了。
(under
no
circumstances)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
卷II
综合部分
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
?Inventor,
physicist,
surveyor,
astronomer,
biologist,
artist...
Robert
Hooke
was
all
these
and
more.
Some
say
he
was
the
greatest
experimental
scientist
of
the
seventeenth
century.
Once
he
worked
with
renowned(有名声的)
men
of
science
like
Christian
Huygens,
Antony
van
Leeuwenhoek,
Robert
Boyle,
Isaac
Newton
and
the
great
architect,
Christopher
Wren.
Hooke's
early
education
began
at
home,
under
the
guidance
of
his
father.
He
entered
Westminster
School
at
the
age
of
thirteen,
and
from
there
he
went
to
Oxford,
where
he
came
in
contact
with
some
of
the
best
scientists
in
England.
Hooke
impressed
them
with
his
skill
at
designing
experiments
and
devising(发明)
instruments.
In
1662,
at
the
age
of
twenty－eight,
he
was
named
Curator
of
Experiments
of
the
newly
formed
Royal
Society
of
London.
Hooke
accepted
the
job,
even
though
he
knew
that
it
had
no
money
to
pay
him!
Watching
living
things
through
the
microscope
was
one
of
his
favorite
occupations.
He
devised
a
compound
microscope
for
this
purpose.
One
day
while
observing
a
cork
(软木)
under
a
microscope,
he
saw
honeycomb－like
structures.
They
were
cells-the
smallest
units
of
life.
In
fact,
it
was
Hooke
who
coined
the
term
"cell"
as
the
boxlike
cells
of
the
cork
reminded
him
of
the
cells
of
a
monastery(修道院).
????
Perhaps
because
of
his
varied
interests,
Hooke
often
left
experiments
unfinished.
Others
took
up
where
he
left
off
and
then
claimed
sole(独占的)credit.
This
sometimes
led
to
quarrels
with
colleagues.
One
work
that
he
finished
was
his
book
MICROGRAPHIA,
a
volume
that
reveals
the
immense
potential
of
the
microscope.
The
book
also
includes,
among
other
things,
ideas
on
gravity
and
light
which
may
have
helped
scientists
like
Newton
while
they
were
developing
their
own
theories
on
these
phenomena.
Hooke
made
valuable
contributions
to
astronomy
too.
A
crater(陨石坑)
on
the
moon
is
named
after
him
in
appreciation
of
his
services
to
this
branch
of
science.
1.
From
the
first
paragraph,
we
can
know
that
Robert
Hooke
__________.
A.
was
famous
because
he
worked
with
many
scientists
B.
liked
making
friends
with
the
famous
people
C.
received
a
lot
from
other
scientists
D.
made
contributions
to
many
different
fields
2.
Robert
Hooke
made
himself
known
to
some
of
the
best
scientists
in
England
by
__________.
A.
learning
by
himself
with
his
father's
help
B.
introducing
himself
to
them
C.
designing
experiments
and
instruments
D.
refusing
any
reward
from
Royal
Society
of
Londo
3.
Robert
Hooke
couldn't
get
along
well
with
his
colleagues
because
__________.
A.
he
couldn't
finish
his
work
on
time
sometimes
B.
he
had
all
kinds
of
interests
in
his
daily
life
C.
he
was
too
proud
to
look
up
to
them
D.
the
other
scientists
took
the
fruits
of
his
experiments
B
Isaac
Newton
is
one
of
the
greatest
geniuses
in
history,
though
in
his
younger
years,
nobody
would
have
guessed
that
he
would
grow
up
to
become
one
of
the
world’s
most
brilliant
minds.
He
was
born
prematurely
(早产)
and
quite
small.
He
hated
his
step
family.
He
went
to
a
school
that
did
not
teach
mathematics,
and
then
later
he
was
removed.
His
mother
was
widowed
twice.
She
urged
him
to
become
a
farmer,
and
he
hated
that
too.
He
was
a
working
student
in
college,
doing
odd
jobs
to
pay
for
his
education.
And
he
graduated
from
Cambridge
without
honors.
He
didn’t
look
outstanding
at
all,
and
neither
was
his
story.
But
his
mind
saw
more
complex,
and
fascinating
stories
in
the
concepts
of
mathematics
and
physics.
His
plain
life
did
not
bother
him
at
all.
Though
he
went
through
his
Cambridge
years
with
barely
any
honors,
the
inside
of
his
study
was
found
to
have
some
of
the
most
groundbreaking
discoveries
in
physics
and
mathematics.
He
went
on
to
discover
many
of
his
famous
theories,
including
the
generalized
binomial
theorem,
power
series,
and
infinite
sums.
He
also
observed
the
way
light
is
refracted
(
折
射
)
by
lenses
and
developed
his
own
Newtonian
telescope.
Through
his
discovery
of
the
Laws
of
Universal
Gravitation
and
Laws
of
Motion,
the
field
of
physics
was
forever
transformed.
If
there
was
anything
constant
about
the
life
of
Isaac
Newton,
it
wasn’t
merely
that
his
brain
was
large，but
that
it
was
continuously
filled
with
wonder.
Isaac
Newton’s
life
was
brilliant,
not
because
of
his
wondrous
adventures,
but
because
he
saw
wonder
in
everything-
from
the
minute
details
of
mathematical
philosophy,
to
how
the
world
works.
Truly,
there
is
nothing
boring
or
ordinary
about
a
mind
that
seeks
adventure
in
all
things.
14．Which
word
can
describe
Issac
Newton
as
a
young
man?
A．Ordinary.
B．Diligent.
C．Happy.
D．Intelligent.
5．What
can
we
infer
about
Issac
Newton
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．His
life
experience
was
extraordinary.
B．He
had
a
gift
for
math
and
physics.
C．He
was
good
at
making
up
stories.
D．He
didn’t
care
about
his
grades
at
school.
6．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
in
paragraph
5?
A．Newton’s
life
was
full
of
adventures.
B．Nothing
Is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
C．A
brain
good
at
discovery
is
never
boring.
D．Newton
had
a
brain
larger
than
any
other’s.
7．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
this
text?
A．The
Achievements
of
Isaac
Newton
B．The
Brilliant
Life
of
Isaac
Newton
C．Interest
Is
the
Best
Secret
of
Success
D．Hard
Work
Makes
up
for
Lack
of
Intelligence
C
In
2015,
Professor
Wang
Zhenyi,
who
specializes
in
treating
acute
promyelocytic
leukemia(APL)(急性早幼粒细胞白血病),
received
a
letter
of
thanks
from
America.
The
writer
of
the
letter
was
Mrs
Berna－dette
Giandomenico,
who
once
suffered
from
APL
but
was
cured
with
all－trans－retinoic
acid(ATRA)(全反式维甲酸),
a
treatment
developed
by
Wang
and
his
medical
team.
Working
at
Ruijin
Hospital,
Wang
has
been
devoting
his
life
to
the
treatment
of
leukemia.
He
received
the
country’s
highest
honor
in
science
and
technology
in
2010.
Born
in
1924
in
Shanghai,
Wang
was
inspired
by
a
family
friend’s
experience
of
pursuing
a
career
in
medicine
as
a
child.
His
grandmother’s
death
caused
by
typhoid
further
strengthened
his
resolve
to
fight
against
diseases
and
rescue
patients.
With
outstanding
academic
performance,
Wang
became
a
doctor
at
Guangci
Hospital,
today’s
Ruijin
Hospital.
In
1978,
a
research
paper
from
Israeli
experts
gave
Wang
inspiration
on
studying
how
leukemia
cells
could
become
normal.
His
research
didn’t
progress
as
expected,
though.
In
1983,
another
research
paper
shed
light
on
his
study.
As
the
paper
suggested,
after
being
treated
with
13－cis－retinoic
acid,
white
blood
cells
in
patients
with
APL
could
become
normal.
Considering
the
difficulties
and
high
cost
of
producing
a
drug
made
from
13－cis－retinoic
acid,
Wang’s
team
decided
to
replace
that
ingredient
with
ATRA,
and
they
finally
verified
its
positive
effect
after
several
months’
experiments.
In
1986,
the
drug
was
first
adopted
in
treating
a
five－year－old
patient.
It
turned
out
successful.
After
eight
years
of
research,
Wang’s
team
eventually
made
the
first
breakthrough
in
the
battle
against
APL.
To
make
sure
every
APL
patient
could
afford
the
medicine,
Wang
has
not
patented
his
research
result
to
date.
“One
cannot
be
a
real
doctor
if
one
does
not
have
expertise
in
medicine，”
Wang
said
in
an
interview.
“However,
without
a
kind
heart,
a
skilled
doctor
may
cause
harm
to
patients.”
Having
worked
in
the
field
of
hematopathology(血液病理学)
for
over
70
years,
Wang
has
been
well
recognized
for
his
remarkable
contribution
to
saving
lives.
8.
What
increased
Wang’s
determination
to
become
a
doctor?
A.
His
grandmother’s
death.
B.
His
great
academic
achievement.
C.
The
inspiration
from
foreign
experts.
D.
The
example
of
a
family
friend.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“verified”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Denied.　　　　　　　B.
Assessed.
C.
Predicted.
D.
Confirmed.
10.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Application
of
ATRA
B.
A
Doctor
with
the
Human
Touch
C.
The
Chinese
Cure
for
APL
Patients
D.
A
Lifesaver
with
Remarkable
Honor
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Florence
Nightingale
was
named
after
her
birthplace,
Florence,
Italy.
When
she
was
almost
a
year
old,
she
returned
with
her
family
to
England.
Florence
often
helped
her
mother
deliver(运送)
food
to
the
poor
and
sick.1._______?Her
family
was
shocked
because
nursing
was
not
a
respected
profession.
But
Florence
was
determined.
She
studied
books
on
medicine.
Later,
she
visited
hospitals
in
France,
Germany
and
Ireland
and
learned
everything
she
could.2._________
In
1854,
Britain
was
at
war
with
Russia.
Florence
went
to
the
British
hospital
in
Scutari
(now
?sküdar
in
Istanbul)
and
she
was
shocked.
The
hospital
left
men
lying
on
the
floor,
and
rats
were
running
everywhere.3.?_______
Many
soldiers
died
before
receiving
help.
The
doctors
wouldn’t
listen
to
Florence
because
they
didn’t
like
the
idea
of
women
in
army
hospitals—until
one
day
500
unexpected
casualties(伤亡者)
arrived.?4.________
?Florence
made
changes,
making
sure
the
men
were
washed
and
their
injuries
were
cared
for.
Every
night
she
would
check
the
patients
with
her
lamp.
When
she
returned
home
after
the
war,
a
fund
had
been
set
up
in
her
honor.
Many
of
the
soldiers
she
had
nursed
had
made
contributions(捐款).Now
she
could
set
up
the
Nightingale
Training
School
in
London.
After
years
of
hard
work,
Florence
Nightingale
saw
cleaner
and
more
cheerful
hospitals.5._________?All
of
this
was
because
of
the
“lady
with
the
lamp”.
A.
Nursing
became
an
honored
profession.
B.
There
was
no
running
water
and
no
heat.
C.
She
knew
she
had
much
to
learn
about
nursing.
D.
Florence
saw
the
soldiers’
health
had
improved.
E.
As
she
grew
older,
she
decided
to
become
a
nurse.
F.
They
soon
realized
that
Florence
knew
what
she
was
doing.
G.
Upon
returning
home,
she
was
an
expert
on
hospital
management.
?
第二部分
语言运用
完形填空
At
the
age
of
11,
I
was
studying
for
my
GCSEs(普通中等教育证书).
I
did
well
at
school,
__1__
a
loving
family,
and
was
__2__
by
great
friends.
And
then
I
became
__3__.
Upset
and
anxious,
I
suffered
from
everything
else
that
came
with
it.
Suddenly,
everything
had
changed.
Although
I
believed
people
in
my
life
suspected
something
was
__4__，
for
a
long
time
no
one
__5__
me
what
was
going
on
in
a
way
I
felt
able
to
answer.
Some
teachers
demanded
to
know
why
my
__6__
had
dropped,
and
when
I
couldn’t
find
the
__7___
they
told
me
I
wasn’t
working
hard
enough;
another
told
me
she
was
__8__
of
my
excuses.
And
I
wondered
if
the
adults
in
my
life
__9__
this,
then
what
would
my
friends
think?
So,
I
was
__10__．
This
carried
on
for
months
__11__
a
particularly
wonderful
teacher
__12__
everything
with
a
single
conversation.
She
asked
me
if
there
was
anything
I
wanted
to
talk
about,
because
I
hadn’t
__13__
myself.
She
told
me
there
was
no
pressure
to
tell
her
anything,
and
I
could
__14__
if
I
wanted
to
and
she
was
there
to
listen
to
as
long
as
I
__15__.
For
the
first
time,
I
was
able
to
tell
another
person
about
some
of
the
thoughts,
feelings
and
behavior
that
I
had
been
__16__
for
months.
It
was
like
__17__
a
lighthouse
after
spending
months
lost
in
a
storm
at
sea.
This
__18__
was
the
first
step
on
the
long
journey
of
__19__，
a
journey
I
am
still
on
now.
It
was
the
first
step
towards
having
an
honest
conversation
with
my
parents
and
going
to
CAMHS
where
I
was
able
to
__20__
a
psychiatrist(精神科医生)
and
get
treated.
1.
A.
learned
from　　　　
B.
belonged
to
C.
looked
for
D.
paid
for
2.
A.
saved
B.
questioned
C.
surrounded
D.
invited
3.
A.
unwell
B.
dependent
C.
impolite
D.
honest
4.
A.
missing
B.
difficult　
C.
dangerous
D.
wrong
5.
A.
asked
B.
taught
C.
informed
D.
persuaded
6.
A.
grades
B.
weight
C.
eyesight
D.
tears
7.
A.
secrets
B.
friends
C.
words
D.
numbers
8.
A.
fond
B.
sick
C.
proud
D.
afraid
9.
A.
proved
B.
thought
C.
avoided
D.
showed
10.
A.
certain
B.
bored
C.
amazed
D.
silent
11.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
because
D.
after
12.
A.
arranged
B.
predicted
C.
changed
D.
damaged
13.
A.
helped
B.
considered
C.
reminded
D.
seemed
14.
A.
talk
B.
believe
C.
shine
D.
rest
15.
A.
waited
B.
needed
C.
worked
D.
knew
16.
A.
dreaming
of
B.
hearing
of
C.
living
with
D.
agreeing
with
17.
A.
building
B.
seeing
C.
sharing
D.
entering
18.
A.
argument
B.
feeling　
C.
behavior
D.
conversation
19.
A.
success
B.
forgiveness
C.
discovery
D.
recovery
20.
A.
recognize
B.
become
C.
visit
D.
thank
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
many
respectable
people
around
us.
Among
them,
the
person
I
respect
most
is
Zhong
Nanshan,
1_________
has
become
a
household
name
for
his
great
contributions
to
2__________(defeat)
virus.
Zhong
Nanshan,
a
medical
scientist,
is
3___________
leading
figure
in
the
battles
against
SARS
and
VOVID-19
in
2019,
4_____________(win)
him
the
worldwide
respect.
Every
time
I
see
the
pictures,
where
he
is
fighting
to
save
people’s
lives,
I
can’t
help
5________________(move)
by
him.
What
impresses
me
most
is
6___________
aged
84,
he
rushed
to
the
front
line
of
the
epidemic
area
without
7_________________(hesitate)
at
the
beginning
of
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
epidemic.
Dangerous
though
it
was,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
his
workmates
worked
hard
day
and
night
8_____________(treat)
the
patients
infected
with
COVID-19.
With
their
great
efforts,
remarkable
results
were
achieved
and
the
COVID-19
was
finally
9___________
control.
His
dedication
to
work
and
to
people
is
10____________(admire),
which
truly
inspires
me
to
become
a
man
like
him
in
the
future.
第三部分
写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请根据下列表格内的内容投稿。
姓名
陈薇，一名军人，中国著名的科学家之一。
出生
1966年2月，浙江
个人信息
1988年毕业于浙江大学，1998年获得博士学位，多次获奖，并于2020年获得“人民英雄”国家荣誉称号。
贡献
陈薇和她的团队成功研制出抗新冠疫苗，对抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献。
注意：1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单元综合测试卷参考答案：
一、1.
analysing
2.
gradually
3.
cheating
4.
encountering
5.
was
defeated
6.
Academic
7.
commits/committed
8.
boiling
9.
Apparently
10.
to
obtain
二、1.
are
crucial
to
2.
as
a
consequence
3.
is
acknowledged
as
4.
came
to
power
5.
took
up
6.
as
though
7.
Insisted
on
8.
committed
himself
to
9.
make
great
contributions
to
10.
Due
to
三、1.
I
insisted
that
she
(should)
take
regular
exercise/take
exercise
on
a
regular
basis
to
build
up
her
health.
However,
she
insisted
that
it
was
no
use
doing
so.
2.
Albert
Einstein
is
thought
to
be
one
of
the
smartest
figures
in
the
world.
3.
Upon
seeing
her
mother
coming
back,
the
child
ran
and
hugged
her
tightly.
4.
While
crossing
the
road,
he
was
knocked
down
by
accident/chance.
5.
Under
no
circumstance
should
you
make
this
mistake
again.
It
is
the
tenth
time
that
you
have
made
the
same
mistake.
阅读理解：DCD
ABCB
ADB
EGBFA
完形填空：BACDA
ACBBD
ACDAB
CBDDC
语法填空：1.
who
2.
defeating
3.
a
4.
winning
5.
being
moved
6.
that
7.
hesitation
8.
to
treat
9.
under
10.
admirable
作文参考：
Chen
Wei,
is
not
only
a
soldier
but
also
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
China.
Chen
Wei
was
born
in
February,
1966.
At
the
age
of
22,
she
graduated
from
Zhejiang
University.
In
1988,
she
earned
a
doctorate.
Chen
Wei
has
won
many
prizes
for
her
great
contributions
medical
science
for
many
years.
At
the
beginning
of
2020,
a
terrible
disease,
which
was
later
known
as
COVID-19
suddenly
broke
out
in
some
parts
of
our
country.
Chen
Wei
was
ordered
to
develop
the
vaccine
against
COVID-19.
Chen
Wei
and
her
team
have
been
working
hard
since
they
received
the
order.
After
many
day’s
hard
work,
they
eventually
succeeded
in
developing
the
effective
vaccines,
for
which
she
was
awarded
the
“People’s
Hero”
national
honorary
title
at
the
end
of
2020.