动词与动词短语精讲与精练
一、动词与动词短语讲前练：在空格处填入适当的单词（1个）
Mr.
Green
has
a
beautiful
garden.
He
keeps
an
eye
[1]_________
it
carefully
every
day.
He
thinks
it
[2]__________
sense
to
plant
some
vegetables
in
it.
And
he
keeps
the
vegetables
free
from
chemicals,
which
does
good
[3]_________
his
health.
His
neighbors
look
[4]________
to
Mr.
Green,
who
often
turn
[5]_________
him
for
advice
when
they
come
[6]_______
problems,which
can’t
be
figured
[7]_________
on
their
own.
This
accounts
[8]__________
Mr.
Green’s
kindness
and
popularity.
Last
Sunday
I
paid
a
visit
to
Mr.
Green.
He
gave
me
some
advice
on
how
to
get
rid
[9]______pests
and
take
advantage
[10]_________
the
modern
technology
to
produce
tasty
vegetables,
which
made
me
pleased.
Keys:1.on
2.makes
3.to
4.up
5.to
6.across
7.out
8.for
9.of
10.of
【account
for说明，解释，导致
figure
out
弄清楚，弄明白，计算出，解决】
二、动词与动词短语考点精讲：
动词与动词短语考点1、动词的分类：
1.行为动词
(1)及物动词（可以直接带宾语）
He
gave
me
some
advice
on
how
to
get
rid
of
pets.
(2)不及物动词（不可以直接带宾语）
A
traffic
accident
happened
on
the
Hong
Xing
road
yesterday.
2.系动词【系动词后常接形容词做表语，不接副词尤其是以ly结尾的副词作表语】
1)、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has
been等要特别予以注意。
例如：He
was
a
soldier
two
years
ago.两年前他是个士兵。
2)、表示“感觉”的动词，如look（看起来），feel（觉得，摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等，例如：
The
story
sounds
interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。
3)、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的动词，如become,
go,
get,
grow,
turn,come(true),fall(ill/asleep)
都解释为“变”、“变得”，例如：
She
became
a
college
student.=She
turned
college
student.她成了一名大学生。
4)、表“保持和好像”等含义的动词
如
keep,stay,
remain，seem,appear,prove
It
is
important
to
keep
healthy.
3.情态动词：can(could),must,
may(might),should
，had
better,
would
rather,
have
to【情态动词后必须接动词原形】
4.助动词：这类词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能与主要动词一起构成谓语，表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问，例如：
(1)do、does、did：构成否定句或疑问句【这类助动词后必须接动词原形】
He
does
not
speak
English
well.他英语讲得不好。
（句中的does是助动词，既表示一般现在时，又与not一起构成否定形式。）
(2)is、am、are、were、was：构成进行时态、完成进行时或被动语态
Football?is?played?all?over?the?world.全世界都踢足球。
（句中的is
是助动词，和played一起构成被动语态。）
(3)has、have、had：构成完成时态
When
I
got
to
the
cinema,
the
film
had
begun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
(4)will、shall、would:构成将来时态【这类助动词后必须接动词原形】
I
shall
write
to
you
again
at
the
end
of
the
month.
月底我再给你写封信。
（shall
与write构成一般将来时,shall用于将来时只用在I和we的后面。）
动词与动词短语考点2、常考高频动词短语
感知真题：在空格处填入适当的词（1词）
1.【2017天津卷改编】Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle_________,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
Keys:down
【settle
down
定居;安顿下来】
2.【2017江苏改编】Working
with
the
medical
team
in
Africa
has
brought_______
the
best
in
her
as
a
doctor.
Keys:out
【bring
out使显现，出版，阐明】
3.【2016江苏改编】Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
taken________thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
Keys:off
【take
off起飞，成功，受欢迎】
4.【2016江苏改编】Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
take
advantage______the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
Key:of
【
take
advantage
of
利用】
5.【2016浙江改编】12.When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them
,
these
old
people
felt
cut
______from
the
world.
Keys:
off
【cut
off切断】
常考高频动词短语见附录－知识积累1
动词与动词短语考点3、熟词生义词汇
翻译下列句子并注意黑体字的含义
1.The
school
admits
200
new
boys
and
girls
every
year.
Key:学校每年招收200名新生。【admit:熟义：承认，允许
生义：招收，接纳】
2.Book
in
advance
if
you
want
to
be
sure
of
a
seat.
Key:如果你要确保有座位，你就提前预定【book:熟义：书
生义：预定】
3.A
journalist
was
sent
to
cover
the
traffic
accident.
Key:一个记者被派去采访这次的交通事故。【cover:熟义：覆盖，封面，盖子
生义：采访，涉及】
4.But
she
was
heart-broken
about
losing
several
rolls
of
Kodak
color
film
she
had
not
yet
developed.
Keys:但是她非常伤心，因为丢失了几卷还未冲洗的柯达胶卷。【film:熟义：电影生义：胶卷】【develop:
熟义：发展
生义：冲洗】
5.The
boy
first
showed
promise
as
an
athlete
in
primary
school.
Keys:这个男孩在上小学的时候就初次显示出成为运动员的潜力/希望。【promise:熟义：承诺
生义：希望，迹象，预示】
常考熟词生义词汇见附录－知识积累2
动词与动词短语应考技巧
重点要在理解的基础上熟记常用动词和动词短语的含义与用法。
四、考点精练
(一)完形填空（2021年新高考
I
卷）
【以此真题说明动词与动词短语是高考完形填空中的考查重点】
语言运用
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
My
life
as
a
tax-paying
employed
person
began
in
middle
school,
when,
for
three
whole
days,
I
worked
in
a
baking
factory.
My
best
friend
Betsy’s
father
was
a
manager
at
Hough
Bakeries,
which,
at
Easter
time,
41
little
bunny
(
兔
子
)
cakes
for
all
its
42
throughout
Cleveland.
It
happened
that
the
plant
downtown
needed
eight
kids
for
43
help
during
our
spring
break,
for
which
I
had
no
44
beyond
listening
to
my
favorite
records.
I’d
45
minimum
wage.
I’d
see
how
a
factory
46
.
My
parents
thought
all
of
this
was
a
grand
idea
and
called
Betsy’s
dad
with
their
47
.
Our
48
in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.
49
bunny
from
the
belt.
This
was
50
than
it
sounds.
51
a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.
As
I
told
my
parents
at
dinner
that
first
night,
it
was
all
a
little
more
high-pressure
than
I’d
52
.
Dad
53
.
The
son
of
a
grocer,
he’d
spent
the
summers
of
his
childhood
54
food
in
Benardsville,
New
Jersey.
This
was
the
sort
of
work
that
made
you
55
the
dollars
you
earned
and
respect
those
who
did
the
work,
he
told
me.
41.
A.
sold
B.
ordered
C.
made
D.
reserved
42.
A.
stores
B.
families
C.
schools
D.
citizens
43.
A.
generous
B.
financial
C.
technical
D.
temporary
44.
A.
plans
B.
problems
C.
excuses
D.
hobbies
45.
A.
offer
B.
earn
C.
set
D.
suggest
46.
A.
worked
B.
closed
C.
developed
D.
survived
47.
A.
ambition
B.
permission
C.
experience
D.
invitation
48.
A.
joys
B.
ideas
C.
roles
D.
choices
49.
A.
Save
B.
Keep
C.
Stop
D.
Remove
50.
A.
harder
B.
better
C.
longer
D.
cheaper
51.
A.
Calm
down
B.
Slow
down
C.
Stay
on
D.
Move
on
52.
A.
indicated
B.
witnessed
C.
expected
D.
remembered
53.
A.
cried
B.
smiled
C.
hesitated
D.
refused
54.
A.
tasting
B.
finding
C.
sharing
D.
delivering
55.
A.
withdraw
B.
donate
C.
receive
D.
appreciate
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
D
44.
A
45.
B
46.
A
47.
B
48.
C
49.
D
50.
A
51.
B
52.
C
53.
B
54.
D
55.
D
动词考查统计：15道题中共9道题考查动词或动词短语，可见动词和动词短语的重要性。
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.
sold销售；B.
ordered定制；
C.
made制作；D.
reserved预定。根据“Our
48
in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.
49
bunny
from
the
belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.
stores商店；B.
families家庭；
C.
schools学校；D.
citizens市民。根据“throughout
Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.
generous慷慨的；
B.
financial财政的；C.
technical技术的；
D.
temporary暂时的。根据“during
our
spring
break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.
plans计划；B.
problems问题；C.
excuses借口；
D.
hobbies爱好。根据“beyond
listening
to
my
favorite
records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A.
offer提供；B.
earn挣得；
C.
set放置；D.
suggest建议。根据“minimum
wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A.
worked运作；B.
closed关闭；C.
developed发展；D.
survived幸存。根据“I'd
see
how
a
factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意
。A.
ambition抱负；B.
permission允许；C.
experience经历；
D.
invitation邀请。根据“Our
48
in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.
49
bunny
from
the
belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A.
joys欢乐；
B.
ideas观点；C.
roles任务；
D.
choices选择。根据“Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.
49
bunny
from
the
belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A.
Save节省；B.
Keep保持；C.
Stop停止；
D.
Remove移动。根据“bunny
from
the
belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A.
harder更难的；B.
better更好的；
C.
longer更长的；D.
cheaper更便宜的。根据“51
a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A.
Calm
down平静下来；
B.
Slow
down慢一点；C.
Stay
on继续停留；D.
Move
on往前走。根据“and
the
cakes
pile
up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A.
indicated表明；
B.
witnessed目击；
C.
expected预料；D.
remembered记得。根据“This
was
50
than
it
sounds.
51
a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A.
cried哭了；
B.
smiled微笑；C.
hesitated犹豫；
D.
refused拒绝。根据“The
son
of
a
grocer,
he'd
spent
the
summers
of
his
childhood
54
food
in
Bemardsville,
New
Jersey.
This
was
the
sort
of
work
that
made
you
55
the
dollars
you
earned
and
respect
those
who
did
the
work,
he
told
me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A.
tasting品尝；B.
finding找到；C.
sharing分享；D.
delivering送货。根据“The
son
of
a
grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A.
withdraw撤退；B.
donate捐赠；
C.
receive收到；D.
appreciate欣赏。根据“the
dollars
you
earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
(二)单句语法填空训练
1.【2021·全国甲卷】The
Xi'an
City
Wall
is
the
most
complete
city
wall
that
has
survived
China's
long
history.
It
___41___
(build)
originally
to
protect
the
city
in
the
Tang
dynasty.
Key:
was
built
考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be
done），根据句意和时间状语the
Tang
dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was
built。
2.【2021·全国乙卷】Minimize
the
impact
of
67
(visit)the
place.
Key:visiting
句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
知识拓展：介词宾语如果是及物动词，常用动名词作宾语；但在语法填空题中，如果给的词是不及物动词，则考虑变为名词。如：
变式练：Maximize
the
impact
of
67
(educate).
Key:
education
句意：将教育的影响最大化。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词，名词或代词来作介词of的宾语，但由于给的词educate在句中是不及物动词，故填名词形式education。
3.【2021·浙江高考卷】After
Lincoln
was
elected
President
of
the
US
in
1861,
they
rented
the
house
and
45
（sell）most
of
their
furniture.
Key:
sold
考查并列句式的动词形式。and前面的并列的动词rented用的是过去式，sell同样要用过去式。
4.【2020·全国Ⅰ卷】“This
really
excites
scientists,”Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
“because
it
means
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
68
(construct).”
Key:
is
constructed
考查时态和语态。句意:月球是如何形成[修建]的；根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处要用一般现在时的被动语态。解这道题的关键是要了解一下两点：①construct一词的含义；②construct是及物动词。
5.【2020?全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese
New
Year
is
a
61.
(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
Key:celebration。考查词性转换。根据空前面的不定冠词a可知此处需要名词,空后面的现在分词短语作定语修饰名词celebration。
知识拓展：①--tion和--sion是两个常用的动词变名词的后缀。②
冠词一般是用在名词前面，反过来说就是：冠词后面一般要用名词。
6.【2019·浙江6月卷】But
some
students
didn’t
want
63.
(wear)
the
uniform.
Key:to
wear
考查固定搭配，want
to
do
sth.想做某事。
7.The
witness
left
________
an
important
detail
when
describing
the
accident.
Key:
out
考查动词短语leave
out
遗漏。
8.I’ve
been
trying
to
phone
Charles
all
evening,but
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
network;I
can’t
seem
to
get______________.
key:through
考查动词短语
get
through
接通电话。
9.---It
_________sense
to
plant
trees
and
grass
on
the
hillside.
---Yes,They
help
stop
soil
from
being
washed
away.
Key:makes
考查动词短语make
sense
有意义。
10.My
camera
can’t
be
_________(adjust)
to
take
pictures
in
cloudy
or
sunny
conditions.
Key:adjusted
11.Kiki
will
give
up
the
job
and
have
to
find
some
other
work
because
he
can't
put
up
_______
this
loud
noise
any
longer.
Key:
with
考查动词短语put
up
with忍受。
12.He
burst
_________laughing,
and
it
was
some
time
before
he
could
control
himself.
Key:
out
考查动词短语burst
out
突然爆发。
13.Nowadays,people
have
to
deal__________
natural
disasters
caused
by
global
warning.
Key:
with
考查动词短语deal
with处理。
14.【2018·全国I】You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long______(see)the
benefit.
key
to
see
考查动词不定式作目的状语。
15.【2018·全国I】You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
______
(die)
early
by
running.
Key:dying
，此处不能填名词death，因为有副词early修饰，副词是修饰动词而不是修饰名词的，故此处填动名词。
16.
【2018·全国II】Since
2011,the
country
_____（grow）more
corn
than
rice.
Key:
has
grown
考查动词时态,含有since引导的时间状语时，主句常用现在完成时态。
17.
【2018·全国II】The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
_____
(improve)
water
quality.
Key:
to
improve
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：政府鼓励农民们种植更多的玉米而不是水稻来提高水质；此处是目的状语，故填to
improve。
18.
【2018·全国III】I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
[1]
_______(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
challenged.
key:looking
考查固定搭配
avoid
doing
避免做....第六章
动词与动词短语精讲与精练
一、动词与动词短语讲前练：在空格处填入适当的单词（1个）
Mr.
Green
has
a
beautiful
garden.
He
keeps
an
eye
[1]_________
it
carefully
every
day.
He
thinks
it
[2]__________
sense
to
plant
some
vegetables
in
it.
And
he
keeps
the
vegetables
free
from
chemicals,
which
does
good
[3]_________
his
health.
His
neighbors
look
[4]________
to
Mr.
Green,
who
often
turn
[5]_________
him
for
advice
when
they
come
[6]_______
problems,which
can’t
be
figured
[7]_________
on
their
own.
This
accounts
[8]__________
Mr.
Green’s
kindness
and
popularity.
Last
Sunday
I
paid
a
visit
to
Mr.
Green.
He
gave
me
some
advice
on
how
to
get
rid
[9]______pests
and
take
advantage
[10]_________
the
modern
technology
to
produce
tasty
vegetables,
which
made
me
pleased.
二、动词与动词短语考点精讲：
动词与动词短语考点1、动词的分类：
1.行为动词
(1)及物动词（可以直接带宾语）
He
gave
me
some
advice
on
how
to
get
rid
of
pets.
(2)不及物动词（不可以直接带宾语）
A
traffic
accident
happened
on
the
Hong
Xing
road
yesterday.
2.系动词【系动词后常接形容词做表语，不接副词尤其是以ly结尾的副词作表语】
1)、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has
been等要特别予以注意。
例如：He
was
a
soldier
two
years
ago.两年前他是个士兵。
2)、表示“感觉”的动词，如look（看起来），feel（觉得，摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等，例如：
The
story
sounds
interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。
3)、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的动词，如become,
go,
get,
grow,
turn,come(true),fall(ill/asleep)
都解释为“变”、“变得”，例如：
She
became
a
college
student.=She
turned
college
student.她成了一名大学生。
4)、表“保持和好像”等含义的动词
如
keep,stay,
remain，seem,appear,prove
It
is
important
to
keep
healthy.
3.情态动词：can(could),must,
may(might),should
，had
better,
would
rather,
have
to【情态动词后必须接动词原形】
4.助动词：这类词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能与主要动词一起构成谓语，表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问，例如：
(1)do、does、did：构成否定句或疑问句【这类助动词后必须接动词原形】
He
does
not
speak
English
well.他英语讲得不好。
（句中的does是助动词，既表示一般现在时，又与not一起构成否定形式。）
(2)is、am、are、were、was：构成进行时态、完成进行时或被动语态
Football?is?played?all?over?the?world.全世界都踢足球。
（句中的is
是助动词，和played一起构成被动语态。）
(3)has、have、had：构成完成时态
When
I
got
to
the
cinema,
the
film
had
begun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
(4)will、shall、would:构成将来时态【这类助动词后必须接动词原形】
I
shall
write
to
you
again
at
the
end
of
the
month.
月底我再给你写封信。
（shall
与write构成一般将来时,shall用于将来时只用在I和we的后面。）
动词与动词短语考点2、常考高频动词短语
感知真题：在空格处填入适当的词（1词）
1.【2017天津卷改编】Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle_________,
get
married,
and
have
kids.
2.【2017江苏改编】Working
with
the
medical
team
in
Africa
has
brought_______
the
best
in
her
as
a
doctor.
3.【2016江苏改编】Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
taken________thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
4.【2016江苏改编】Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
take
advantage______the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
5.【2016浙江改编】12.When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them
,
these
old
people
felt
cut
______from
the
world.
常考高频动词短语见附录－知识积累1
动词与动词短语考点3、熟词生义词汇
翻译下列句子并注意黑体字的含义
1.The
school
admits
200
new
boys
and
girls
every
year.
2.Book
in
advance
if
you
want
to
be
sure
of
a
seat.
3.A
journalist
was
sent
to
cover
the
traffic
accident.
4.But
she
was
heart-broken
about
losing
several
rolls
of
Kodak
color
film
she
had
not
yet
developed.
5.The
boy
first
showed
promise
as
an
athlete
in
primary
school.
常考熟词生义词汇见附录－知识积累2
动词与动词短语应考技巧
重点要在理解的基础上熟记常用动词和动词短语的含义与用法。
四、考点精练
(一)完形填空（2021年新高考
I
卷）
【以此真题说明动词与动词短语是高考完形填空中的考查重点】
语言运用
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
My
life
as
a
tax-paying
employed
person
began
in
middle
school,
when,
for
three
whole
days,
I
worked
in
a
baking
factory.
My
best
friend
Betsy’s
father
was
a
manager
at
Hough
Bakeries,
which,
at
Easter
time,
41
little
bunny
(
兔
子
)
cakes
for
all
its
42
throughout
Cleveland.
It
happened
that
the
plant
downtown
needed
eight
kids
for
43
help
during
our
spring
break,
for
which
I
had
no
44
beyond
listening
to
my
favorite
records.
I’d
45
minimum
wage.
I’d
see
how
a
factory
46
.
My
parents
thought
all
of
this
was
a
grand
idea
and
called
Betsy’s
dad
with
their
47
.
Our
48
in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.
49
bunny
from
the
belt.
This
was
50
than
it
sounds.
51
a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.
As
I
told
my
parents
at
dinner
that
first
night,
it
was
all
a
little
more
high-pressure
than
I’d
52
.
Dad
53
.
The
son
of
a
grocer,
he’d
spent
the
summers
of
his
childhood
54
food
in
Benardsville,
New
Jersey.
This
was
the
sort
of
work
that
made
you
55
the
dollars
you
earned
and
respect
those
who
did
the
work,
he
told
me.
41.
A.
sold
B.
ordered
C.
made
D.
reserved
42.
A.
stores
B.
families
C.
schools
D.
citizens
43.
A.
generous
B.
financial
C.
technical
D.
temporary
44.
A.
plans
B.
problems
C.
excuses
D.
hobbies
45.
A.
offer
B.
earn
C.
set
D.
suggest
46.
A.
worked
B.
closed
C.
developed
D.
survived
47.
A.
ambition
B.
permission
C.
experience
D.
invitation
48.
A.
joys
B.
ideas
C.
roles
D.
choices
49.
A.
Save
B.
Keep
C.
Stop
D.
Remove
50.
A.
harder
B.
better
C.
longer
D.
cheaper
51.
A.
Calm
down
B.
Slow
down
C.
Stay
on
D.
Move
on
52.
A.
indicated
B.
witnessed
C.
expected
D.
remembered
53.
A.
cried
B.
smiled
C.
hesitated
D.
refused
54.
A.
tasting
B.
finding
C.
sharing
D.
delivering
55.
A.
withdraw
B.
donate
C.
receive
D.
appreciate
动词考查统计：15道题中共9道题考查动词或动词短语，可见动词和动词短语的重要性。
(二)单句语法填空训练
1.【2021·全国甲卷】The
Xi'an
City
Wall
is
the
most
complete
city
wall
that
has
survived
China's
long
history.
It
___41___
(build)
originally
to
protect
the
city
in
the
Tang
dynasty.
2.【2021·全国乙卷】Minimize
the
impact
of
67
(visit)the
place.
变式练：Maximize
the
impact
of
67
(educate).
3.【2021·浙江高考卷】After
Lincoln
was
elected
President
of
the
US
in
1861,
they
rented
the
house
and
45
（sell）most
of
their
furniture.
4.【2020·全国Ⅰ卷】“This
really
excites
scientists,”Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
“because
it
means
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
68
(construct).”
5.【2020?全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese
New
Year
is
a
61.
(celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.
6.【2019·浙江6月卷】But
some
students
didn’t
want
63.
(wear)
the
uniform.
7.The
witness
left
________
an
important
detail
when
describing
the
accident.
8.I’ve
been
trying
to
phone
Charles
all
evening,but
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
network;I
can’t
seem
to
get______________.
9.---It
_________sense
to
plant
trees
and
grass
on
the
hillside.
---Yes,They
help
stop
soil
from
being
washed
away.
10.My
camera
can’t
be
_________(adjust)
to
take
pictures
in
cloudy
or
sunny
conditions.
11.Kiki
will
give
up
the
job
and
have
to
find
some
other
work
because
he
can't
put
up
_______
this
loud
noise
any
longer.
12.He
burst
_________laughing,
and
it
was
some
time
before
he
could
control
himself.
13.Nowadays,people
have
to
deal__________
natural
disasters
caused
by
global
warning.
14.【2018·全国I】You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long______(see)the
benefit.
15.【2018·全国I】You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
______
(die)
early
by
running.
16.
【2018·全国II】Since
2011,the
country
_____（grow）more
corn
than
rice.
17.
【2018·全国II】The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
_____
(improve)
water
quality.
18.
【2018·全国III】I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
[1]
_______(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
challenged.
