选择性必修一Unit1
Topic
talk
&
Lesson1
1．humour
n．幽默感→humorous
adj．幽默的
2．passionate
adj．热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passion
n．酷爱
3．incredible
adj．难以置信的；极好的→incredibly
adv．难以置信地；极端地
4．occasionally
adv.偶尔；偶然→occasional
adj.偶然的；临时的→occasion
n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候
5．emotional
adj．情感上的；情绪上的→emotion
n．情感→emotionally
adv．感情上;
情绪上;
令人激动地;
情绪冲动地
6．
extremely
adv．极度，极其→extreme
adj．极端的；极度的；偏激的
n．极端；极度；极限
7．practical
adj．实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practice
n．实践
v．练习→practise
v．练习
8．presentation
n．报告；陈述，说明→present
n．目前；礼物
adj．出席；在场；当前的
vt．提出；把…交给；颁发；授予；(以某种方式)展现
9．behaviour
行为，举止→behave
vi．表现；举止端正
vt．使守规矩
10．access
n．进入；接触的机会；通道→accessible
adj．可到达的；可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
11．worthwhile
adj．值得做的；重要的；有益的→worth
n．价值
adj．值得的；有…价值
12．educationalist
n．教育（学）家→[同义词]
educationist
n．教育家→education
n．教育→
educate
v．教育
重点单词与短语精析
★课标词
▲高频词
1.add
up
to
【用法归纳】
add
up
to意为“总共是，总计为”，不用于被动语态。同义短语：amount
to。
?The
cost
of
two
trips
added
up
to1,000
dollars.两次旅行的费用总计为1000美元。
【拓展】add构成的其他短语：
add
to
使(数量)增加，使(规模)扩大
add…
to…
把……加到……
add
up
把……加起来；积少成多
?The
bad
weather
added
to
our
difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
?If
you
want
to
make
the
dish
hotter,
you
can
add
some
chillies
to
it.
你如果想让这道菜更辣一些,可以加些辣椒。
?Add
up
all
the
numbers
and
you
will
know
the
result.你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果了。
【练习】用add的相关短语完成句子
①(浙江语法填空改编)
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
affordable
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up
.
②(天津高考单项填空改编)The
dictionary
is
out
of
date:
many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
③As
far
as
I
know,
his
income
adds
up
to
15
thousand
pounds
this
year.
[高频短语]2.
used
to
do
sth.
【用法归纳】used
to
do
sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。
?When
we
were
little
we
used
to
go
skating
every
winter我们小的时候，每年冬天都去滑冰。
【拓展】易混搭配积累：
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事(use
sth.
to
do
sth.的被动形式)
be
used
to
(doing)sth.
习惯于(做)某事(to为介词，be也可换成get)
[语境串记]I
used
to
play
football
in
the
playground,
but
now
I
am
used
to
reading
in
the
library
and
the
knowledge
I
get
can
be
used
to
arm
myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球,但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书,获取的知识可以用来武装自己。
【练习】
1.语法填空
①Jim
will
go
on
a
trip
to
Sichuan,
where
his
parents
used
to
live
(live).
②In
the
West,
the
treatment
is
often
used
to
relieve
(relieve)
headaches,
dental
pain
and
back
pain.
③(2020·广东江门期中)
He
used
to
get
up
late,
but
now
has
got
used
to
getting
up
early
since
he
entered
high
school.
(get)
2.完成句子
①He
used
to
watch
TV
(过去常常看电视),
but
now
he
is
used
to
taking
a
walk
(习惯于去散步)
after
supper.
②Dogs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
(经常被用来搜寻)
survivors
in
an
earthquake.
★3.
pour
【用法归纳】
(1)vt.
倾倒，倒出；vt.&vi.
倒，斟(饮料)
pour
sth.
into...
把某物倒进……
pour
sth.
for
sb.=
pour
sb.
sth.
给某人倒某物
pour
cold
water
on/over...
对……泼冷水
?Pour
the
sauce
over
the
pasta.
把酱汁浇在面食上。
?Pour
the
honey
into
the
bowl
and
mix
it
thoroughly
with
the
other
ingredients.
把蜂蜜倒进碗里并把它和其他原料充分混合。
?Would
you
like
me
to
pour
a
cup
of
tea
for
you?(=
Would
you
like
me
to
pour
you
a
cup
of
tea?)我给你倒杯茶好吗?
?Her
parents
poured
cold
water
on
her
plan
to
move
into
her
own
apartment.
她父母对她搬入自己的公寓这个计划泼了冷水。
(2)vi.
(雨)倾盆而下，下大雨
pour
down
(雨)倾盆而下
?The
rain
continued
to
pour
down.大雨哗哗地下个不停。
?By
the
time
the
group
got
up
to
leave,
it
was
pouring
outside.当这群人起身离开时。外面正下着倾盆大雨。
(3)vi.
不断涌向/涌现(=flood)；涌流
pour
into...
涌进……
pour
out(of...)
(从……)涌出
pour
out
sth.
毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)
?Thousands
of
people
poured
into
the
stadium
to
watch
the
football
match.数千人涌进体育场观看这场足球比赛。
?People
poured
out
of
the
building
when
they
heard
the
fire
alarm.人们听到火警时，都从大楼跑了出来。
?She
poured
out
her
feelings
of
loneliness
to
Laura.她向劳拉倾诉了自己的孤独感。
【练习】
1.语法填空
All
the
passengers
were
pouring
①out
of
the
train
but
it
was
raining
cats
and
dogs
outside.
Seeing
so
many
people
pour
②into
the
waiting
hall,
I
felt
it
really
poured
cold
water
③on/over
my
plan
to
attend
my
teacher’s
birthday
party
on
time.
2.完成句子
①就在我们到达那个小村庄约十分钟后，天开始下起倾盆大雨。
It
was
about
ten
minutes
after
we
arrived
at
the
small
village
that
it
began
to
pour(down)
.
②她向她最好的朋友倾诉了所有的烦恼后，她感觉轻松了。
After
she
poured
out
all
her
troubles
to
her
best
friend
she
felt
relaxed.
[高频短语]4.
set
off
【用法归纳】
set
off
使（炸弹等）爆炸
?People
tend
to
set
off
fireworks
during
festivals,
which
may
cause
serious
pollution.人们往往在节日期间放烟火，这可能造成严重的污染。
使（警报）响起
?Opening
this
door
will
set
off
the
alarm.一开这道门，警铃就会响。
出发，启程（+for+地点）
?We
ought
to
set
off
for
the
airport
at
7:00,
while
the
roads
are
empty.
我们应该7点出发去机场，趁那时路上没什么车。
引发，激起
?A
letter
from
home
set
off
his
feelings
of
homesickness.
一封家书唤起了他的思乡之情。
【拓展】set构成的其他短语
set
an
example
to
sb.
给某人树立榜样
set
aside留出(时间、金钱)；把……放到一旁
set
out动身，启程(+for+地点)；开始工作(+
to
do
sth.)
be
set
in以……为背景
set
up设置，设立；建立，开办
set
about
(doing)
sth.着手做，开始做某事
set
down写下，记下(=
write
down)
【练习】语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空节选)The
next
morning
he
hired(租)
a
boat
and
set
out
to
find
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
②If
you
want
to
catch
the
first
bus,
you’d
better
set
off/out
for
the
bus
station
immediately.
③Armed
with
the
information
you
have
gathered,
you
can
set
about
preparing
(prepare)
your
business
plan.
④For
all
three
years
I
have
been
working
for
others.
I’m
hoping
I’ll
set
up
my
own
business
someday.
★▲5.
lack
【用法归纳】
(1)vt.
缺乏，没有(不用于被动语态)
?Despite
the
fact
that
they
lacked
food,
the
explorers
continued
toward
the
goal.
尽管缺乏食物，但探险者们继续向目标行进。
(2)n.
[U,sing.]缺乏，匮乏，短缺
(a)
lack
of
缺乏
?Despite
his
lack
of
experience,
he
got
the
job.
尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。
?There
is
no
lack
of
beauty
in
life
but
lack
of
the
eyes
to
discover
it.生活中并不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。
【拓展】相关词语积累
lacking
adj.(不用于名词前)缺乏，不足
be
lacking
in...
缺乏……
?She
felt
nervous,
increasingly
lacking
in
confidence
about
herself.
她感到紧张，对自己越来越缺乏信心。
【练习】
1.语法填空
①(2020·江苏完形填空改编)
Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.
②Proper
weight
alone
doesn’t
show
whether
your
diet
is
lacking
in
vitamins
or
minerals.
2.完成句子
①(2020·江西南昌期中)
Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
(a)
lack
of
exercise
(缺乏运动).
②They
gave
up
carrying
out
the
plan
for
lack
of
money
(因为缺乏资金).
★▲6.
behaviour
【用法归纳】behaviour
n.[U]行为，举止。也可写作
behavior。
good/
bad
behaviour良好/恶劣行为
?It
is
necessary
to
reward
children
for
their
good
behaviour.对孩子们的良好行为给予奖励是有必要的。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
behave
vi.表现；
vt.&vi.表现得体，有礼貌
behave
well/badly
举止得体/表现很差
behave
oneself
守规矩，行为检点
well-behaved
adj.表现好的
badly-behaved
adj.表现差的
[语境串记]Everyone
here
behaves
themselves
and
tourists
are
deeply
impressed
with
their
elegant
behaviour.
这儿的每个人都表现得很有礼貌，游客对他们优雅的行为印象深刻。
【练习】完成句子
①The
school
has
a
system
of
reward
and
punishment
to
encourage
good
behaviour
(鼓励良好的行为).
②He
was
scolded(训斥)for
his
rude
behaviour
at
the
dinner
(他在晚餐上的粗鲁行为).
③He
told
his
pupils
to
behave
themselves
(守规矩)
and
not
to
chat
while
listening
to
a
lecture.
7.
catch
sb.
doing
sth.
【用法归纳】
catch
sb.
doing
sth.
为固定搭配，意为“当场发现(或发觉)某人正在做某事”。
?When
the
teacher
called
out
my
name,
I
was
caught
napping.老师点我名字的时候发现我在打瞌睡。
?Gemma
turned
around
and
caught
the
stranger
looking
at
her.
杰玛转过身来，发现那个陌生人正盯着她看。
【拓展】catch构成的其他短语
catch
hold
of抓住
catch
up
(with
sb.)
赶上(某人)
get/be
caught
in被卷入，陷入
catch
sight
of
察觉，瞥见
【练习】
1.用
catch的相关短语完成句子
①After
missing
a
term
through
illness
he
had
to
work
to
catch
up
with
others.
②
If
you
catch
sight
of
Amy,
ask
her
to
come
and
see
me
as
soon
as
possible.
③I
got
caught
in
the
rain
on
my
way
home
and
my
new
suit
was
ruined.
2.单句写作：那个警察发现一个人正把手伸进一位乘客的口袋里。
The
policeman
caught
a
man
putting
his
hand
into
the
pocket
of
a
passenger
.
★▲8.
access
【用法归纳】
(1)n.
[U](使用或见到的)机会，权利
have/get/gain
access
to…
拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入……(为介词)
give(sb.)
access
to…
准许(某人)使用或见到……(to为介词)
?Students
must
have
access
to
good
resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。
?Across
the
world,
1.1
billion
people
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water.全世界有11亿人喝不到干净的饮用水。
(2)
n.
[U]通道，通路，入径
access
to+n.
(to为介词)
通往……的路
?We
gained
access
to
the
house
through
the
window.
我们从窗户钻进了那所房子。
?The
only
access
to
that
village
is
across
the
farmland.去那个村庄的唯一的路是穿过农田。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
accessible
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的(通常作表语)
be
accessible
to
sb.
能被某人接近或使用的
?Each
floor
has
wheelchair
accessible
toilets.
每层都设有无障碍卫生间。
【练习】语法填空
1.(2020·天津5月阅读理解改编)
It
will
provide
you
with
access
to
University
facilities
such
as
University
Libraries,
the
Sports
Centre,
and
Computing
Services.
2.
Satellites
make
television
accessible
(access)
to
people
who
live
far
away
from
cities.
★9.worthwhile
adj.重要的，值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)(可作表语、定语或补语)
【用法归纳】
It’s
worthwhile
to
do
sth./
doing
sth.做某事是值得的。
?She
considers
teaching
a
worthwhile
career.
她认为教学是一项高尚的事业。(作定语)
?Hangzhou
is
a
beautiful
place;
it
is
worthwhile
going/
to
go
there.
杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。(作表语)
?We
were
very
tired
when
we
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
but
the
beautiful
sunrise
made
it
all
worthwhile.
当我们到达山顶时，我们非常累，但美丽的日出使得这一切都非常值得。(作补语)
【辨析】worthwhile/
worthy/
worth
易混词
用法
常见搭配
worthwhile
表示“值得花时间(或花钱努力等)，值得的”，可作表语、定语或补语。
It’s
worthwhile
to
do
sth.
/doing
sth
worthy
表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的”时常作定语；表示“值得(或应得)……的”时常作表语。
of
being
done.
Sb./Sth.
is
worthy
+
to
be
done.
of
+
n.
worth
一般用作表语，其前可用well修饰，不能用very修饰。
n.
Sb./Sth.
is
worth
+
doing.
(v-ing
用主动形式表
示被动意义)
【练习】语法填空
①Though
the
series
of
books
is
a
bit
dear,
it
is
worthwhile
to
buy/
buying
(buy)it.
②Everything
worth
doing
is
worthy
of
being
done
well.
(do)
[任何值得做的事情都值得做好]
[高频短语]10.break
down
【用法归纳】
(1)
(机器或车辆)出故障；(身体)垮掉
?On
my
way
to
the
station
my
car
broke
down.去火车站的路上,我的车坏了。
?Her
health
broke
down
under
the
pressure
of
work.她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。
(2)
(谈判等)失败
?Talks
between
the
two
sides
have
broke
down.
双方的谈判失败了。
(3)
使分解(为)，使变化(成)
?Sugar
and
starch
are
broken
down
in
the
stomach.
糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。
(4)
打破，消除(尤指某种感情或态度)
?Getting
young
people
together
will
help
to
break
down
the
barriers
between
them.
把年轻人聚集起来可以帮助他们消除彼此之间的隔阂。
【拓展】break构成的其他短语
break
through突破，冲破
break
off中断；折断；突然终止
break
out(火灾、战争等)爆发
break
in打断；破门而入
break
up破碎；解散；结束(关系等)
break
into强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)
【练习】用
break的相关短语完成句子
①(2020·天津5月单项填空改编)—The
machine
is
working
again!
—Yes,
it
broke
down
yesterday,
but
it
has
been
fixed.
②How
the
big
forest
fire
has
broken
out
remains
to
be
a
mystery.
③My
house
was
broken
into
yesterday.
Fortunately,
nothing
was
stolen.
④(2020·广东汕头检测)
If
Tim
carries
on
working
like
this,
his
health
will
break
down
sooner
or
later.
⑤While
I
was
explaining
my
point
of
view,
he
broke
in
to
argue
with
me.
重点句型分析
1.
I
had
no
idea
what
hydrogen
was,
and
I
didn’t
really
want
to
know,
either!
我不知道氢是什么，而且也一点都不想知道!
【句式剖析】本句为and连接的并列句，第一个分句中what引导同位语从句。
【考点提炼】同位语从句
同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中起同位语的作用，常位于fact,
doubt,
hope,
wish,
idea,
promise,
opinion,
suggestion,truth,
conclusion等名词后面，对该名词的具体内容做进一步的说明。
引导同位语从句的连词主要有三类：
(1)连接词that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。连接词
whether含有“是否”的意思，whether引导同位语从句时不可以用if来替换。
?There
is
no
doubt
that
the
protection
of
folk
music
is
of
great
significance.毫无疑问，保护民间音乐意义非常重大。
?He
hasn’t
made
the
decision
whether
he
will
join
us.他还未决定是否加入我们。
(2)连接代词what,
who,
which等，引导同位语从句时保留自己的疑问含义，起连接作用，且在从句中充当成分。
?The
question
who
should
be
in
charge
of
the
key
project
has
been
unanswered.
由谁负责那项重点工程的问题还没有答案。
(3)连接副词when,
where,
how,
why等，在从句中作状语。
?I
have
no
idea
when
he
will
be
back.
我不知道他将什么时候回来。
【注意】在
suggestion,
order,
request等表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后面的同位语从句中，其谓语要用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中
should可以省略。
?The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
we
(should)
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
经理建议我们找一个助手。有太多的工作要做了。
【练习】
1.语法填空
①(2019·江苏单项填空改编)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
that
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
②—Is
it
true
that
Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday?
—Yeah,
but
I
have
no
idea
why
he
did
it；that’s
one
of
his
favorite
universities.
③The
question
whether
English
will
keep
on
changing
in
the
future
is
easy
to
answer.
④I
have
no
idea
how
he
went
home
yesterday,
perhaps
by
bike.
⑤We
should
consider
the
students’
request
that
the
school
library
(should)
provide
(provide)
more
books
on
science.
2.完成句子
The
thought
that
the
kids
might
lost
their
way
(孩子们可能会迷路)
made
the
mother
worried.
2.
Sometimes
I
think,
if
only
I
could
call
him
and
ask
for
his
opinion!
有时我想，要是能打电话征求他的意见就好了!
【考点提炼】if
only的用法
if
only意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，其后的句子多用虚拟语气。具体用法如下：
表示现在没有实现的愿望→谓语用“一般过去时(be动词通常用were)”；
表示过去没有实现的愿望→谓语用“had+过去分词”形式。
?If
only
she
had
asked
someone
else’
s
advice!
她要是征求了别人的意见就好了!
?If
only
I
knew
her
name.
我要是知道她的名字就好了。
?If
only
I
were
a
bird
and
could
fly
freely
in
the
sky!
但愿我是只鸟，能在天空中自由地飞翔!。
【注意】only
if意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only表示强调；当
only
if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
?You
can
make
progress
only
if
you
are
modest.
唯虚心方能进步。
?Only
if
a
teacher
has
given
permission
can
a
student
enter
the
room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这个房间。
【练习】完成句子
1.—Johnson,
come
and
look
at
the
sea!
It’s
beautiful,
isn’t
it?
—Absolutely!
If
only
I
lived
by
the
sea
(要是我住在海边就好了).
2.
You
can
stay
healthy
only
if
you
take
an
active
part
in
physical
activity
(你只有积极参加体育活动).
3.
The
first
day
he
walked
into
my
class,
he
was
dragging
his
schoolbag
behind
him
and
looking
bored,
but
as
soon
as
I
set
up
an
experiment
to
show
how
the
human
stomach
works
using
acid
and
an
onion,
he
gave
me
his
full
attention.
他第一天走进我的班级时，书包在身后拖着，一副厌倦的样子。但当我用酸和洋葱做实验来展示人类的胃如何运转时，他全神贯注。
【考点提炼】as
soon
as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”
?As
soon
as
I
hear
my
alarm
clock,
I
will
jump
out
of
my
bed.一听到闹钟响，我就会跳下床。
【归纳拓展】
“一……就……”的其他表达法：
hardly/
scarcely...
when...;
no
sooner...than...
immediately/
directly/
instantly/once
+
句子
the
moment/
the
instant/the
minute
+
句子
on/upon
+n./v-ing
?The
moment/The
instant/The
minute/
As
soon
as
I
get
the
money,
I’ll
send
the
ticket.
我一收到钱就会把票寄出。
?Upon
arrival/arriving,
she
will
phone
you.她一到就会给你打电话。
【注意】特别提醒
(1)
the
moment,
the
instant等名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句时，不能再和when连用。
(2)在“
hardly/
scarcely...when...”和“no
sooner...than...”句型中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当
hardly/
scarcely/
no
sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
?Hardly
had
I
reached
the
bus
stop
when
the
bus
left.我一到公交车站，车就开走了。
【练习】一句多译(每空一词)
一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就高兴地跳了起来。
1.
She
jumped
with
joy___________she
heard
the
exciting
news.
2.
___________
___________she
heard
the
exciting
news,
she
jumped
with
joy.
3.___________
___________the
exciting
news,
she
jumped
with
joy.
4.___________
___________
___________she
heard
the
exciting
news,
she
jumped
with
joy.
5.___________
___________
___________heard
the
exciting
news
when
she
jumped
with
joy.
6.___________
___________
___________
___________heard
the
exciting
news
than
she
jumped
with
joy.
1.Immediately/instantly/directly/once
2.
The
moment/instant/minute
3.
Upon/On
hearing
4.
As
soon
as
5.
Hardly/Scarcely
had
she
语法
过去完成时
【挖教材·语法示例】用括号内词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子，并体会它们的语法特征。
1.
Before
Mr
Jenkins
taught
me,
science
had
simply
been
(be)
a
subject
full
of
strange
words
to
me.
2.I
remember
Graham
was
very
difficult
before
he
came
into
my
class.
I
had
heard
(hear)
stories
about
his
bad
behaviour.
3.
I
knew
I
had
chosen
(choose)
a
job
with
a
lot
of
stress
but
I
love
what
I
do.
语法精讲
过去完成时的定义
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，即发生在“过去的过去”的动作或状态。
【知识点1】过去完成时的构成
过去完成时的构成：had
done
过去完成时的被动式：
had
been
done
?She
had
learned
Chinese
before
she
came
to
China.
她来中国前已经学过中文了。
?I
found
the
lecture
hard
to
follow
because
it
had
started
when
I
arrived.
我发现这场讲座很难听懂，因为我到的时候讲座已经开始了。
?In
the
1950s
in
the
USA,
most
families
had
just
one
phone
at
home,
and
wireless
phones
hadn’t
been
invented
yet.
20世纪50年代，在美国大多数家庭里只有一部电话，那时无线电话还没有被发明。(北京高考)
?How
many
buildings
had
been
destroyed
when
the
earthquake
ended?
地震结束时有多少建筑物被推毁了?
【知识点2】过去完成时的用法
1.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束的动作。
?The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
what
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。(2020·天津)
?A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China.
Mr.
Smith
fell
in
love
with
the
people
and
culture
there.
史密斯先生在来到中国几个月之后，就爱上了那里的人和文化。(2019·江苏)
?By
nine
o’clock
last
night,
we
had
finished
most
of
the
work.
到昨晚9点钟，我们已经完成了大部分的工作。
?She
had
learnt
about
500
English
words
before
she
went
to
junior
middle
school.
在上初中之前，她已经学了大约500个英语单词。
2.表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时刻，而且到那时还未结束，仍有延续下去的可能。
?By
Tuesday,
he
still
hadn’t
finished
the
paper.
到星期二，他还没有写完论文。
?I
had
been
at
the
bus
stop
for
30
minutes
when
a
bus
finally
came.
我在公共汽车站等了30分钟，终于来了一辆公共汽车。
3.want,
hope,
mean,
plan,
intend等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图，意为
“本来……”
?We
had
intended
to
come
and
see
you.我们本来打算来看你的。
?I
had
hoped
to
be
back
last
night,
but
I
didn’t
catch
the
train.
我本来希望昨晚回来的，但我没赶上火车。
4.常用过去完成时的固定句型：
(1)在“hardly/scarcely…when,
no
sooner...than...”句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
?I
had
no
sooner
arrived
home
than
it
began
to
rain
.=
No
sooner
had
I
arrived
home
than
it
began
to
rain.
我刚到家就开始下雨了。
(2)
It
was
the
first/
second/…
time+(that)从句.
(从句用过去完成时)
?It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
chatted
online
in
English.
那是我第一次用英语在网上聊天。
【知识点3】过去完成时与一般过去时的用法比较
虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：
1.
时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较:
?They
had
arrived
at
the
station
by
ten
o’clock
yesterday.他们昨天十点之前就已经到达车站了。
?They
arrived
at
the
station
at
ten
o’clock
yesterday.他们昨天十点到达了车站。
2.在没有明确的时间状语时，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作则用一般过去时。
?A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
had
been
trapped
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两个被困在山里两天的游客。(2018·北京)
【注意】特别提醒
如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含
before和
after的复合句中，因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
?Jane
went
out
to
the
park
after
she
had
read/
read
the
paper.
简读完了报纸就外出去公园了。
【知识点4】过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作，句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语，而过去完成时表示的是过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作，句中可有表示过去特定时间的状语。
?She
had
been
ill
for
a
week
before
she
came
back.在回来之前，她病了一周了。
?She
has
been
ill
for
a
week.她已经病了一周了。
【语法练习】单句语法填空
1．Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate,
I
realized
I
had
left
(leave)
my
book
in
the
cafe.
2．In
order
to
prevent
the
fire
spreading,
some
of
the
houses
nearby
had
been
pulled
(pull)
down
before
the
firemen
arrived.
3．He
was
unhappy
when
he
sold
his
guitar.
After
all,
he
had
had
(have)
it
for
a
very
long
time.
4．—
How
long
had
they
known
(
know)
each
other
before
they
got
(get)
married?
—
For
about
a
year.
5．When
Jack
arrived
he
learned
Mary
had
been
(be)
away
for
almost
an
hour.
6．He
had
hoped
(hope)
to
spend
the
important
day
with
us
last
Sunday,
but
he
was
too
busy
then.
7．We
arrived
at
work
in
the
morning
and
found
that
somebody
had
broken
(break)
into
the
office
during
the
night.
8．Last
month,
the
Japanese
government
expressed
their
thanks
for
the
aid
they
had
received
(receive)
from
China.
9．His
carelessness
cost
him
nearly
all
the
money
he
had
saved
(save)．
10．Li
Ming
went
to
London
last
year,
which
was
the
first
time
that
he
had
travelled
(travel)
abroad.
11．She
had
left
(leave)
her
keys
in
the
office
so
she
had
to
wait
until
her
husband
came
(come)
home.
巩固练习
A
基础练｜
知识巩固
｜
建议时间：15mins
一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1.
When
someone
pours
tea
for
you,
lightly
knock
your
two
fingers
on
the
table
and
say“thank
you”.
2.Lack
(缺乏)
of
sleep
may
cause
anger
and
poor
memory.
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编)
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
its
plans
for
a
future
lunar(月球的)
base
are
practical
(切实可行的).
4.
Tourists
should
keep
in
mind
that
they
are
representing
their
motherland
while
abroad,
so
they
need
to
be
cautious
about
their
behaviour
(行为).
5.(2020·江苏盐城模考)
For
students,
preparing
for
gaokao
is
a
difficult
but
worthwhile
(值得的)
challenge
that
will
shape
their
future.
二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
Marry
used
to
eat
(eat)out
every
day,
but
now
she
is
used
to
cooking
(cook)at
home.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷短文改错改编)
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
on
the
stove.
3.
The
Chinese
people
traditionally
set
off
firecrackers
during
the
Spring
Festival,
in
the
belief
that
this
helps
scare
off
the
monster
named
Nian
and
brings
good
fortune.
4.
The
soldier
said
it
was
worthwhile
giving/to
give
(give)
up
his
rest
time
to
save
more
people
caught
in
the
earthquake.
5.
Anyone
caught
throwing
(throw)waste
paper
on
the
ground
will
be
punished.
6.
A
lot
of
small
towns
in
the
area
are
definitely
worth
visiting
(visit).
7.
The
system
has
been
designed
to
give
students
quick
and
easy
access
to
the
digital
resources
of
the
library.
8.
News
reports
say
peace
talks
between
the
two
countries
have
broken
down
with
no
agreement
reached.
9.
Considerable
evidence
has
been
found
over
the
years
that
lack
of
exercise
is
connected
with
increased
risk
of
cancer.
10.
Ms
Wu
hasn’t
fully
recovered,
has
she?
If
only
she
had
followed
(follow)
the
doctor’s
advice!
三、完成句子
1.
当首次见到某人时，我们中很多人会根据他或她的行为和行动来判断其个性或兴趣。
When
meeting
someone
for
the
first
time
，many
of
us
make
quick
judgments
about
his
or
her
personality
or
interests
based
on
how
he
or
she
acts.
2.
我们是一个大家庭，所以春节要买很多东西。通常，账单总计可达5000元。
We
are
a
large
family
so
there
are
lots
of
things
to
buy
for
the
Spring
Festival.
Usually,
the
bill
can
add
up
to
5,000
yuan
(add).
3.
一到岛上，他们就迫不及待地要去探索这个未知的世界。
As
soon
as
they
arrived
on
the
island
，they
couldn’t
wait
to
explore
the
unknown
world.
(as
soon
as)
4.(2020·江苏南京师大附中开学考)只有双方都接受这个协议，该地区才能实现长久的和平。
Only
if
both
sides
accept
the
agreement
can
a
lasting
peace
be
established
in
this
region
.(establish)
5.由于准备不足，我面试失败了。要是再给我一次机会就好了!
I
failed
the
interview
for
lack
of
preparation.
If
only
I
had
another
chance
!(if
only)
B
语法练｜
专项突破
｜
建议时间：20
mins
一、用括号内词的适当形式填空
1.(天津高考单项填空改编)
She
asked
me
whether
I
had
returned
(return)
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
2.
Researchers
were
puzzled
over
the
results,
which
were
completely
opposite
to
what
they
had
expected
(expect).
3.(安徽高考单项填空改编)
Just
as
i
got
to
the
school
gate,
I
realized
I
had
left
(leave)
my
book
in
the
cafe.
4.(北京高考单项填空改编)—Did
you
enjoy
the
party?
—Yes.
We
were
treated
(treat)well
by
our
hosts.
5.
It
was
the
first
time
that
a
serious
problem
had
arisen
(arise)
in
their
project,
so
they
had
to
consult
Professor
Yang.
6.
Emma
was
much
disappointed
to
see
the
washing
machine
which
she
had
repaired
(repair)
went
wrong
again.
7.
By
the
time
I
got
to
school,
the
first
play
had
been
(be)
on
for
nearly
half
an
hour.
8.(2020·天津完形填空改编)
Jones
got
the
idea
after
he
talked/had
talked
(talk)
with
an
elderly
lady
who
had
been
cheated
(cheat)
of
her
money.
9.
John
had
planned
(plan)to
make
a
compromise,
but
somehow
he
changed
his
mind
at
the
last
minute.
10.I
asked
(ask)
you
not
to
move
my
dictionary
this
morning—now
I
can’t
find
it.
二、完成句子
1.他一直看着她，想知道以前是否在哪里见过她。
He
kept
looking
at
her,
wondering
whether
he
has
seen
her
somewhere
before.
(see)
2.截至昨晚9点，我们已经收到200多封观众的来信。
By
nine
o’clock
last
night，we
had
received
more
than
200
letters
from
the
audience.
(receive)
3.他们本来打算在10点之前到达北京，但是火车晚点了。
They
had
intended
to
arrive
in
Beijing
before
10
o’clock
，but
the
train
was
late.
(intend)
4.她一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
No
sooner
had
she
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
(step)
5.这是我第一次参加英语演讲比赛。
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
taken
part
in
an
English
speech
contest
.(take)
6.他一进入办公室，就意识到他忘记把报告带过来了。
Hardly
had
he
entered
the
office
when
he
realized
that
he
had
forgotten
to
bring
his
report.(hardly...
when)
7.他正在读一本书，这书的作者他从未听说过。
He
was
reading
a
book
whose
writer
he
had
never
heard
of
.(hear)
8.在加入她的班级之前，我一直不相信自己的写作能力。
Until
I
joined
her
class,
I
hadn’t
believed
in
my
ability
as
a
writer
.(believe)
三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
getting
dark
when
I
(1)_____________(get)home.
It
was
cold
and
I
was
wearing
a
coat.
I
walked
up
to
the
door
and
(2)____________(put)
my
hand
into
my
pocket
to
take
out
the
key,
but
couldn’t
find
(3)__________.
I
suddenly
remembered
that
I
(4)___________
(leave)
it
on
my
desk
in
the
office.
It
really
didn’t
make
any
difference.
I
knew
my
wife
was
at
home
and
the
children
must
(5)___________(
come)
back
from
school
by
then,
so
I
(6)____________(knock)at
the
door.
There
was
no
answer.
I
continued
knocking
at
the
door
for
some
time.
I
was
getting
angry.
Then
I
remembered
something
my
colleague
(7)____________(
tell)me
at
noon.
He
said
that
my
wife
(8)___________(phone)
to
say
that
she
(9)___________(
go)shopping
in
the
afternoon
with
the
children.
It
seemed
(10)___________
nothing
could
be
done
and
I
would
be
shut
out
of
my
house.
1.got
2.put
3.it
4.had
left
5.have
come
6.knocked
7.had
told
8.had
phoned
9.would
go
10.that
C｜
综合练｜
能力提升｜
建议时间：7mins
课文语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Graham
wasn’t
very
good
at
most
school
subjects
at
school.
He
was
a
bit
lazy,
(1)_______________(especial)
in
maths.
Science
was
a
subject
full
of
strange
words
to
him.
He
(2)_______________(find)
it
all
so
boring
and
difficult.
He
had
no
idea
(3)_______________hydrogen
was,
and
he
didn’t
really
want
to
know,
either!
But
he
changed
after
he
met
Mr
Jenkins.
Mr
Jenkins
made
everything
(4)_______________(
interest).
He
used
to
explain
things
which
seemed
difficult
with
practical
(5)_______________(example)
and
in
simple
language.
Graham
got
interested.
He
loved
science
and
did
well
in
science!
Now
Graham
has
turned
into
a
successful
adult
and
Mr
Jenkins
has
read
a
couple
of
(6)_______________
(he)books
and
seen
him
on
TV.
According
to
Mr
Jenkins,
there’s
no
such
thing
as
a
good
or
a
bad
student.
Everyone
is
good
at
something
and
it’s
important
(7)_______________(find)out
what
that
is
for
each
student.
Teachers
should
spend
more
time
(8)_______________(
make)
friends
with
students
so
as
to
understand
them
and
find
a
path
to
success,
both
at
school
and
in
later
life,
for
every
student.
The
thing
about
being
(9)_______________teacher
is
that
you
have
access
(0)_______________children’s
minds
when
they
are
open
and
eager
to
learn.
As
John
Dewey,
the
famous
educationalist,
said,
“Education
is
not
preparation
for
life；education
is
life
itself.”
1.
especially
2.found
3.what
4.interesting
5.examples
6.his
7.to
find
8.making
9.a
10.to
(
14
)选择性必修一Unit1
Topic
talk
&
Lesson1
1．humour
n．幽默感→humorous
adj．幽默的
2．passionate
adj．热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passion
n．酷爱
3．incredible
adj．难以置信的；极好的→incredibly
adv．难以置信地；极端地
4．occasionally
adv.偶尔；偶然→occasional
adj.偶然的；临时的→occasion
n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候
5．emotional
adj．情感上的；情绪上的→emotion
n．情感→emotionally
adv．感情上;
情绪上;
令人激动地;
情绪冲动地
6．
extremely
adv．极度，极其→extreme
adj．极端的；极度的；偏激的
n．极端；极度；极限
7．practical
adj．实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practice
n．实践
v．练习→practise
v．练习
8．presentation
n．报告；陈述，说明→present
n．目前；礼物
adj．出席；在场；当前的
vt．提出；把…交给；颁发；授予；(以某种方式)展现
9．behaviour
行为，举止→behave
vi．表现；举止端正
vt．使守规矩
10．access
n．进入；接触的机会；通道→accessible
adj．可到达的；可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
11．worthwhile
adj．值得做的；重要的；有益的→worth
n．价值
adj．值得的；有…价值
12．educationalist
n．教育（学）家→[同义词]
educationist
n．教育家→education
n．教育→
educate
v．教育
重点单词与短语精析
★课标词
▲高频词
1.add
up
to
【用法归纳】
add
up
to意为“总共是，总计为”，不用于被动语态。同义短语：amount
to。
?The
cost
of
two
trips
added
up
to1,000
dollars.两次旅行的费用总计为1000美元。
【拓展】add构成的其他短语：
add
to
使(数量)增加，使(规模)扩大
add…
to…
把……加到……
add
up
把……加起来；积少成多
?The
bad
weather
added
to
our
difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
?If
you
want
to
make
the
dish
hotter,
you
can
add
some
chillies
to
it.
你如果想让这道菜更辣一些,可以加些辣椒。
?Add
up
all
the
numbers
and
you
will
know
the
result.你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果了。
【练习】用add的相关短语完成句子
①(浙江语法填空改编)
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
affordable
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up
.
②(天津高考单项填空改编)The
dictionary
is
out
of
date:
many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
③As
far
as
I
know,
his
income
adds
up
to
15
thousand
pounds
this
year.
[高频短语]2.
used
to
do
sth.
【用法归纳】used
to
do
sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。
?When
we
were
little
we
used
to
go
skating
every
winter我们小的时候，每年冬天都去滑冰。
【拓展】易混搭配积累：
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事(use
sth.
to
do
sth.的被动形式)
be
used
to
(doing)sth.
习惯于(做)某事(to为介词，be也可换成get)
[语境串记]I
used
to
play
football
in
the
playground,
but
now
I
am
used
to
reading
in
the
library
and
the
knowledge
I
get
can
be
used
to
arm
myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球,但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书,获取的知识可以用来武装自己。
【练习】
1.语法填空
①Jim
will
go
on
a
trip
to
Sichuan,
where
his
parents
used
to
live
(live).
②In
the
West,
the
treatment
is
often
used
to
relieve
(relieve)
headaches,
dental
pain
and
back
pain.
③(2020·广东江门期中)
He
used
to
get
up
late,
but
now
has
got
used
to
getting
up
early
since
he
entered
high
school.
(get)
2.完成句子
①He
used
to
watch
TV
(过去常常看电视),
but
now
he
is
used
to
taking
a
walk
(习惯于去散步)
after
supper.
②Dogs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
(经常被用来搜寻)
survivors
in
an
earthquake.
★3.
pour
【用法归纳】
(1)vt.
倾倒，倒出；vt.&vi.
倒，斟(饮料)
pour
sth.
into...
把某物倒进……
pour
sth.
for
sb.=
pour
sb.
sth.
给某人倒某物
pour
cold
water
on/over...
对……泼冷水
?Pour
the
sauce
over
the
pasta.
把酱汁浇在面食上。
?Pour
the
honey
into
the
bowl
and
mix
it
thoroughly
with
the
other
ingredients.
把蜂蜜倒进碗里并把它和其他原料充分混合。
?Would
you
like
me
to
pour
a
cup
of
tea
for
you?(=
Would
you
like
me
to
pour
you
a
cup
of
tea?)我给你倒杯茶好吗?
?Her
parents
poured
cold
water
on
her
plan
to
move
into
her
own
apartment.
她父母对她搬入自己的公寓这个计划泼了冷水。
(2)vi.
(雨)倾盆而下，下大雨
pour
down
(雨)倾盆而下
?The
rain
continued
to
pour
down.大雨哗哗地下个不停。
?By
the
time
the
group
got
up
to
leave,
it
was
pouring
outside.当这群人起身离开时。外面正下着倾盆大雨。
(3)vi.
不断涌向/涌现(=flood)；涌流
pour
into...
涌进……
pour
out(of...)
(从……)涌出
pour
out
sth.
毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)
?Thousands
of
people
poured
into
the
stadium
to
watch
the
football
match.数千人涌进体育场观看这场足球比赛。
?People
poured
out
of
the
building
when
they
heard
the
fire
alarm.人们听到火警时，都从大楼跑了出来。
?She
poured
out
her
feelings
of
loneliness
to
Laura.她向劳拉倾诉了自己的孤独感。
【练习】
1.语法填空
All
the
passengers
were
pouring
①out
of
the
train
but
it
was
raining
cats
and
dogs
outside.
Seeing
so
many
people
pour
②into
the
waiting
hall,
I
felt
it
really
poured
cold
water
③on/over
my
plan
to
attend
my
teacher’s
birthday
party
on
time.
2.完成句子
①就在我们到达那个小村庄约十分钟后，天开始下起倾盆大雨。
It
was
about
ten
minutes
after
we
arrived
at
the
small
village
that
it
began
to
pour(down)
.
②她向她最好的朋友倾诉了所有的烦恼后，她感觉轻松了。
After
she
poured
out
all
her
troubles
to
her
best
friend
she
felt
relaxed.
[高频短语]4.
set
off
【用法归纳】
set
off
使（炸弹等）爆炸
?People
tend
to
set
off
fireworks
during
festivals,
which
may
cause
serious
pollution.人们往往在节日期间放烟火，这可能造成严重的污染。
使（警报）响起
?Opening
this
door
will
set
off
the
alarm.一开这道门，警铃就会响。
出发，启程（+for+地点）
?We
ought
to
set
off
for
the
airport
at
7:00,
while
the
roads
are
empty.
我们应该7点出发去机场，趁那时路上没什么车。
引发，激起
?A
letter
from
home
set
off
his
feelings
of
homesickness.
一封家书唤起了他的思乡之情。
【拓展】set构成的其他短语
set
an
example
to
sb.
给某人树立榜样
set
aside留出(时间、金钱)；把……放到一旁
set
out动身，启程(+for+地点)；开始工作(+
to
do
sth.)
be
set
in以……为背景
set
up设置，设立；建立，开办
set
about
(doing)
sth.着手做，开始做某事
set
down写下，记下(=
write
down)
【练习】语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空节选)The
next
morning
he
hired(租)
a
boat
and
set
out
to
find
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
②If
you
want
to
catch
the
first
bus,
you’d
better
set
off/out
for
the
bus
station
immediately.
③Armed
with
the
information
you
have
gathered,
you
can
set
about
preparing
(prepare)
your
business
plan.
④For
all
three
years
I
have
been
working
for
others.
I’m
hoping
I’ll
set
up
my
own
business
someday.
★▲5.
lack
【用法归纳】
(1)vt.
缺乏，没有(不用于被动语态)
?Despite
the
fact
that
they
lacked
food,
the
explorers
continued
toward
the
goal.
尽管缺乏食物，但探险者们继续向目标行进。
(2)n.
[U,sing.]缺乏，匮乏，短缺
(a)
lack
of
缺乏
?Despite
his
lack
of
experience,
he
got
the
job.
尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。
?There
is
no
lack
of
beauty
in
life
but
lack
of
the
eyes
to
discover
it.生活中并不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。
【拓展】相关词语积累
lacking
adj.(不用于名词前)缺乏，不足
be
lacking
in...
缺乏……
?She
felt
nervous,
increasingly
lacking
in
confidence
about
herself.
她感到紧张，对自己越来越缺乏信心。
【练习】
1.语法填空
①(2020·江苏完形填空改编)
Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
blindness
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.
②Proper
weight
alone
doesn’t
show
whether
your
diet
is
lacking
in
vitamins
or
minerals.
2.完成句子
①(2020·江西南昌期中)
Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
(a)
lack
of
exercise
(缺乏运动).
②They
gave
up
carrying
out
the
plan
for
lack
of
money
(因为缺乏资金).
★▲6.
behaviour
【用法归纳】behaviour
n.[U]行为，举止。也可写作
behavior。
good/
bad
behaviour良好/恶劣行为
?It
is
necessary
to
reward
children
for
their
good
behaviour.对孩子们的良好行为给予奖励是有必要的。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
behave
vi.表现；
vt.&vi.表现得体，有礼貌
behave
well/badly
举止得体/表现很差
behave
oneself
守规矩，行为检点
well-behaved
adj.表现好的
badly-behaved
adj.表现差的
[语境串记]Everyone
here
behaves
themselves
and
tourists
are
deeply
impressed
with
their
elegant
behaviour.
这儿的每个人都表现得很有礼貌，游客对他们优雅的行为印象深刻。
【练习】完成句子
①The
school
has
a
system
of
reward
and
punishment
to
encourage
good
behaviour
(鼓励良好的行为).
②He
was
scolded(训斥)for
his
rude
behaviour
at
the
dinner
(他在晚餐上的粗鲁行为).
③He
told
his
pupils
to
behave
themselves
(守规矩)
and
not
to
chat
while
listening
to
a
lecture.
7.
catch
sb.
doing
sth.
【用法归纳】
catch
sb.
doing
sth.
为固定搭配，意为“当场发现(或发觉)某人正在做某事”。
?When
the
teacher
called
out
my
name,
I
was
caught
napping.老师点我名字的时候发现我在打瞌睡。
?Gemma
turned
around
and
caught
the
stranger
looking
at
her.
杰玛转过身来，发现那个陌生人正盯着她看。
【拓展】catch构成的其他短语
catch
hold
of抓住
catch
up
(with
sb.)
赶上(某人)
get/be
caught
in被卷入，陷入
catch
sight
of
察觉，瞥见
【练习】
1.用
catch的相关短语完成句子
①After
missing
a
term
through
illness
he
had
to
work
to
catch
up
with
others.
②
If
you
catch
sight
of
Amy,
ask
her
to
come
and
see
me
as
soon
as
possible.
③I
got
caught
in
the
rain
on
my
way
home
and
my
new
suit
was
ruined.
2.单句写作：那个警察发现一个人正把手伸进一位乘客的口袋里。
The
policeman
caught
a
man
putting
his
hand
into
the
pocket
of
a
passenger
.
★▲8.
access
【用法归纳】
(1)n.
[U](使用或见到的)机会，权利
have/get/gain
access
to…
拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入……(为介词)
give(sb.)
access
to…
准许(某人)使用或见到……(to为介词)
?Students
must
have
access
to
good
resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。
?Across
the
world,
1.1
billion
people
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water.全世界有11亿人喝不到干净的饮用水。
(2)
n.
[U]通道，通路，入径
access
to+n.
(to为介词)
通往……的路
?We
gained
access
to
the
house
through
the
window.
我们从窗户钻进了那所房子。
?The
only
access
to
that
village
is
across
the
farmland.去那个村庄的唯一的路是穿过农田。
【拓展】相关词语积累：
accessible
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的(通常作表语)
be
accessible
to
sb.
能被某人接近或使用的
?Each
floor
has
wheelchair
accessible
toilets.
每层都设有无障碍卫生间。
【练习】语法填空
1.(2020·天津5月阅读理解改编)
It
will
provide
you
with
access
to
University
facilities
such
as
University
Libraries,
the
Sports
Centre,
and
Computing
Services.
2.
Satellites
make
television
accessible
(access)
to
people
who
live
far
away
from
cities.
★9.worthwhile
adj.重要的，值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)(可作表语、定语或补语)
【用法归纳】
It’s
worthwhile
to
do
sth./
doing
sth.做某事是值得的。
?She
considers
teaching
a
worthwhile
career.
她认为教学是一项高尚的事业。(作定语)
?Hangzhou
is
a
beautiful
place;
it
is
worthwhile
going/
to
go
there.
杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。(作表语)
?We
were
very
tired
when
we
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
but
the
beautiful
sunrise
made
it
all
worthwhile.
当我们到达山顶时，我们非常累，但美丽的日出使得这一切都非常值得。(作补语)
【辨析】worthwhile/
worthy/
worth
易混词
用法
常见搭配
worthwhile
表示“值得花时间(或花钱努力等)，值得的”，可作表语、定语或补语。
It’s
worthwhile
to
do
sth.
/doing
sth
worthy
表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的”时常作定语；表示“值得(或应得)……的”时常作表语。
of
being
done.
Sb./Sth.
is
worthy
+
to
be
done.
of
+
n.
worth
一般用作表语，其前可用well修饰，不能用very修饰。
n.
Sb./Sth.
is
worth
+
doing.
(v-ing
用主动形式表
示被动意义)
【练习】语法填空
①Though
the
series
of
books
is
a
bit
dear,
it
is
worthwhile
to
buy/
buying
(buy)it.
②Everything
worth
doing
is
worthy
of
being
done
well.
(do)
[任何值得做的事情都值得做好]
[高频短语]10.break
down
【用法归纳】
(1)
(机器或车辆)出故障；(身体)垮掉
?On
my
way
to
the
station
my
car
broke
down.去火车站的路上,我的车坏了。
?Her
health
broke
down
under
the
pressure
of
work.她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。
(2)
(谈判等)失败
?Talks
between
the
two
sides
have
broke
down.
双方的谈判失败了。
(3)
使分解(为)，使变化(成)
?Sugar
and
starch
are
broken
down
in
the
stomach.
糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。
(4)
打破，消除(尤指某种感情或态度)
?Getting
young
people
together
will
help
to
break
down
the
barriers
between
them.
把年轻人聚集起来可以帮助他们消除彼此之间的隔阂。
【拓展】break构成的其他短语
break
through突破，冲破
break
off中断；折断；突然终止
break
out(火灾、战争等)爆发
break
in打断；破门而入
break
up破碎；解散；结束(关系等)
break
into强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)
【练习】用
break的相关短语完成句子
①(2020·天津5月单项填空改编)—The
machine
is
working
again!
—Yes,
it
broke
down
yesterday,
but
it
has
been
fixed.
②How
the
big
forest
fire
has
broken
out
remains
to
be
a
mystery.
③My
house
was
broken
into
yesterday.
Fortunately,
nothing
was
stolen.
④(2020·广东汕头检测)
If
Tim
carries
on
working
like
this,
his
health
will
break
down
sooner
or
later.
⑤While
I
was
explaining
my
point
of
view,
he
broke
in
to
argue
with
me.
重点句型分析
1.
I
had
no
idea
what
hydrogen
was,
and
I
didn’t
really
want
to
know,
either!
我不知道氢是什么，而且也一点都不想知道!
【句式剖析】本句为and连接的并列句，第一个分句中what引导同位语从句。
【考点提炼】同位语从句
同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中起同位语的作用，常位于fact,
doubt,
hope,
wish,
idea,
promise,
opinion,
suggestion,truth,
conclusion等名词后面，对该名词的具体内容做进一步的说明。
引导同位语从句的连词主要有三类：
(1)连接词that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。连接词
whether含有“是否”的意思，whether引导同位语从句时不可以用if来替换。
?There
is
no
doubt
that
the
protection
of
folk
music
is
of
great
significance.毫无疑问，保护民间音乐意义非常重大。
?He
hasn’t
made
the
decision
whether
he
will
join
us.他还未决定是否加入我们。
(2)连接代词what,
who,
which等，引导同位语从句时保留自己的疑问含义，起连接作用，且在从句中充当成分。
?The
question
who
should
be
in
charge
of
the
key
project
has
been
unanswered.
由谁负责那项重点工程的问题还没有答案。
(3)连接副词when,
where,
how,
why等，在从句中作状语。
?I
have
no
idea
when
he
will
be
back.
我不知道他将什么时候回来。
【注意】在
suggestion,
order,
request等表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后面的同位语从句中，其谓语要用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中
should可以省略。
?The
manager
put
forward
a
suggestion
that
we
(should)
have
an
assistant.
There
is
too
much
work
to
do.
经理建议我们找一个助手。有太多的工作要做了。
【练习】
1.语法填空
①(2019·江苏单项填空改编)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
that
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
②—Is
it
true
that
Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday?
—Yeah,
but
I
have
no
idea
why
he
did
it；that’s
one
of
his
favorite
universities.
③The
question
whether
English
will
keep
on
changing
in
the
future
is
easy
to
answer.
④I
have
no
idea
how
he
went
home
yesterday,
perhaps
by
bike.
⑤We
should
consider
the
students’
request
that
the
school
library
(should)
provide
(provide)
more
books
on
science.
2.完成句子
The
thought
that
the
kids
might
lost
their
way
(孩子们可能会迷路)
made
the
mother
worried.
2.
Sometimes
I
think,
if
only
I
could
call
him
and
ask
for
his
opinion!
有时我想，要是能打电话征求他的意见就好了!
【考点提炼】if
only的用法
if
only意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，其后的句子多用虚拟语气。具体用法如下：
表示现在没有实现的愿望→谓语用“一般过去时(be动词通常用were)”；
表示过去没有实现的愿望→谓语用“had+过去分词”形式。
?If
only
she
had
asked
someone
else’
s
advice!
她要是征求了别人的意见就好了!
?If
only
I
knew
her
name.
我要是知道她的名字就好了。
?If
only
I
were
a
bird
and
could
fly
freely
in
the
sky!
但愿我是只鸟，能在天空中自由地飞翔!。
【注意】only
if意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only表示强调；当
only
if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
?You
can
make
progress
only
if
you
are
modest.
唯虚心方能进步。
?Only
if
a
teacher
has
given
permission
can
a
student
enter
the
room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这个房间。
【练习】完成句子
1.—Johnson,
come
and
look
at
the
sea!
It’s
beautiful,
isn’t
it?
—Absolutely!
If
only
I
lived
by
the
sea
(要是我住在海边就好了).
2.
You
can
stay
healthy
only
if
you
take
an
active
part
in
physical
activity
(你只有积极参加体育活动).
3.
The
first
day
he
walked
into
my
class,
he
was
dragging
his
schoolbag
behind
him
and
looking
bored,
but
as
soon
as
I
set
up
an
experiment
to
show
how
the
human
stomach
works
using
acid
and
an
onion,
he
gave
me
his
full
attention.
他第一天走进我的班级时，书包在身后拖着，一副厌倦的样子。但当我用酸和洋葱做实验来展示人类的胃如何运转时，他全神贯注。
【考点提炼】as
soon
as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”
?As
soon
as
I
hear
my
alarm
clock,
I
will
jump
out
of
my
bed.一听到闹钟响，我就会跳下床。
【归纳拓展】
“一……就……”的其他表达法：
hardly/
scarcely...
when...;
no
sooner...than...
immediately/
directly/
instantly/once
+
句子
the
moment/
the
instant/the
minute
+
句子
on/upon
+n./v-ing
?The
moment/The
instant/The
minute/
As
soon
as
I
get
the
money,
I’ll
send
the
ticket.
我一收到钱就会把票寄出。
?Upon
arrival/arriving,
she
will
phone
you.她一到就会给你打电话。
【注意】特别提醒
(1)
the
moment,
the
instant等名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句时，不能再和when连用。
(2)在“
hardly/
scarcely...when...”和“no
sooner...than...”句型中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当
hardly/
scarcely/
no
sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
?Hardly
had
I
reached
the
bus
stop
when
the
bus
left.我一到公交车站，车就开走了。
【练习】一句多译(每空一词)
一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就高兴地跳了起来。
1.
She
jumped
with
joy___________she
heard
the
exciting
news.
2.
___________
___________she
heard
the
exciting
news,
she
jumped
with
joy.
3.___________
___________the
exciting
news,
she
jumped
with
joy.
4.___________
___________
___________she
heard
the
exciting
news,
she
jumped
with
joy.
5.___________
___________
___________heard
the
exciting
news
when
she
jumped
with
joy.
6.___________
___________
___________
___________heard
the
exciting
news
than
she
jumped
with
joy.
1.Immediately/instantly/directly/once2.
The
moment/instant/minute3.
Upon/On
hearing4.
As
soon
as5.
Hardly/Scarcely
had
she
语法
过去完成时
【挖教材·语法示例】用括号内词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子，并体会它们的语法特征。
1.
Before
Mr
Jenkins
taught
me,
science
had
simply
been
(be)
a
subject
full
of
strange
words
to
me.
2.I
remember
Graham
was
very
difficult
before
he
came
into
my
class.
I
had
heard
(hear)
stories
about
his
bad
behaviour.
3.
I
knew
I
had
chosen
(choose)
a
job
with
a
lot
of
stress
but
I
love
what
I
do.
语法精讲
过去完成时的定义
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，即发生在“过去的过去”的动作或状态。
【知识点1】过去完成时的构成
过去完成时的构成：had
done
过去完成时的被动式：
had
been
done
?She
had
learned
Chinese
before
she
came
to
China.
她来中国前已经学过中文了。
?I
found
the
lecture
hard
to
follow
because
it
had
started
when
I
arrived.
我发现这场讲座很难听懂，因为我到的时候讲座已经开始了。
?In
the
1950s
in
the
USA,
most
families
had
just
one
phone
at
home,
and
wireless
phones
hadn’t
been
invented
yet.
20世纪50年代，在美国大多数家庭里只有一部电话，那时无线电话还没有被发明。(北京高考)
?How
many
buildings
had
been
destroyed
when
the
earthquake
ended?
地震结束时有多少建筑物被推毁了?
【知识点2】过去完成时的用法
1.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束的动作。
?The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
come
true
what
Professor
Joseph
had
said.
为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。(2020·天津)
?A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China.
Mr.
Smith
fell
in
love
with
the
people
and
culture
there.
史密斯先生在来到中国几个月之后，就爱上了那里的人和文化。(2019·江苏)
?By
nine
o’clock
last
night,
we
had
finished
most
of
the
work.
到昨晚9点钟，我们已经完成了大部分的工作。
?She
had
learnt
about
500
English
words
before
she
went
to
junior
middle
school.
在上初中之前，她已经学了大约500个英语单词。
2.表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时刻，而且到那时还未结束，仍有延续下去的可能。
?By
Tuesday,
he
still
hadn’t
finished
the
paper.
到星期二，他还没有写完论文。
?I
had
been
at
the
bus
stop
for
30
minutes
when
a
bus
finally
came.
我在公共汽车站等了30分钟，终于来了一辆公共汽车。
3.want,
hope,
mean,
plan,
intend等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图，意为
“本来……”
?We
had
intended
to
come
and
see
you.我们本来打算来看你的。
?I
had
hoped
to
be
back
last
night,
but
I
didn’t
catch
the
train.
我本来希望昨晚回来的，但我没赶上火车。
4.常用过去完成时的固定句型：
(1)在“hardly/scarcely…when,
no
sooner...than...”句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
?I
had
no
sooner
arrived
home
than
it
began
to
rain
.=
No
sooner
had
I
arrived
home
than
it
began
to
rain.
我刚到家就开始下雨了。
(2)
It
was
the
first/
second/…
time+(that)从句.
(从句用过去完成时)
?It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
chatted
online
in
English.
那是我第一次用英语在网上聊天。
【知识点3】过去完成时与一般过去时的用法比较
虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：
1.
时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较:
?They
had
arrived
at
the
station
by
ten
o’clock
yesterday.他们昨天十点之前就已经到达车站了。
?They
arrived
at
the
station
at
ten
o’clock
yesterday.他们昨天十点到达了车站。
2.在没有明确的时间状语时，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作则用一般过去时。
?A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
had
been
trapped
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两个被困在山里两天的游客。(2018·北京)
【注意】特别提醒
如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含
before和
after的复合句中，因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
?Jane
went
out
to
the
park
after
she
had
read/
read
the
paper.
简读完了报纸就外出去公园了。
【知识点4】过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作，句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语，而过去完成时表示的是过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作，句中可有表示过去特定时间的状语。
?She
had
been
ill
for
a
week
before
she
came
back.在回来之前，她病了一周了。
?She
has
been
ill
for
a
week.她已经病了一周了。
【语法练习】单句语法填空
1．Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate,
I
realized
I
had
left
(leave)
my
book
in
the
cafe.
2．In
order
to
prevent
the
fire
spreading,
some
of
the
houses
nearby
had
been
pulled
(pull)
down
before
the
firemen
arrived.
3．He
was
unhappy
when
he
sold
his
guitar.
After
all,
he
had
had
(have)
it
for
a
very
long
time.
4．—
How
long
had
they
known
(
know)
each
other
before
they
got
(get)
married?
—
For
about
a
year.
5．When
Jack
arrived
he
learned
Mary
had
been
(be)
away
for
almost
an
hour.
6．He
had
hoped
(hope)
to
spend
the
important
day
with
us
last
Sunday,
but
he
was
too
busy
then.
7．We
arrived
at
work
in
the
morning
and
found
that
somebody
had
broken
(break)
into
the
office
during
the
night.
8．Last
month,
the
Japanese
government
expressed
their
thanks
for
the
aid
they
had
received
(receive)
from
China.
9．His
carelessness
cost
him
nearly
all
the
money
he
had
saved
(save)．
10．Li
Ming
went
to
London
last
year,
which
was
the
first
time
that
he
had
travelled
(travel)
abroad.
11．She
had
left
(leave)
her
keys
in
the
office
so
she
had
to
wait
until
her
husband
came
(come)
home.
巩固练习
A
基础练｜
知识巩固
｜
建议时间：15mins
一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1.
When
someone
pours
tea
for
you,
lightly
knock
your
two
fingers
on
the
table
and
say“thank
you”.
2.Lack
(缺乏)
of
sleep
may
cause
anger
and
poor
memory.
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷语法填空改编)
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
much
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
its
plans
for
a
future
lunar(月球的)
base
are
practical
(切实可行的).
4.
Tourists
should
keep
in
mind
that
they
are
representing
their
motherland
while
abroad,
so
they
need
to
be
cautious
about
their
behaviour
(行为).
5.(2020·江苏盐城模考)
For
students,
preparing
for
gaokao
is
a
difficult
but
worthwhile
(值得的)
challenge
that
will
shape
their
future.
二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.
Marry
used
to
eat
(eat)out
every
day,
but
now
she
is
used
to
cooking
(cook)at
home.
2.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷短文改错改编)
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
on
the
stove.
3.
The
Chinese
people
traditionally
set
off
firecrackers
during
the
Spring
Festival,
in
the
belief
that
this
helps
scare
off
the
monster
named
Nian
and
brings
good
fortune.
4.
The
soldier
said
it
was
worthwhile
giving/to
give
(give)
up
his
rest
time
to
save
more
people
caught
in
the
earthquake.
5.
Anyone
caught
throwing
(throw)waste
paper
on
the
ground
will
be
punished.
6.
A
lot
of
small
towns
in
the
area
are
definitely
worth
visiting
(visit).
7.
The
system
has
been
designed
to
give
students
quick
and
easy
access
to
the
digital
resources
of
the
library.
8.
News
reports
say
peace
talks
between
the
two
countries
have
broken
down
with
no
agreement
reached.
9.
Considerable
evidence
has
been
found
over
the
years
that
lack
of
exercise
is
connected
with
increased
risk
of
cancer.
10.
Ms
Wu
hasn’t
fully
recovered,
has
she?
If
only
she
had
followed
(follow)
the
doctor’s
advice!
三、完成句子
1.
当首次见到某人时，我们中很多人会根据他或她的行为和行动来判断其个性或兴趣。
When
meeting
someone
for
the
first
time
，many
of
us
make
quick
judgments
about
his
or
her
personality
or
interests
based
on
how
he
or
she
acts.
2.
我们是一个大家庭，所以春节要买很多东西。通常，账单总计可达5000元。
We
are
a
large
family
so
there
are
lots
of
things
to
buy
for
the
Spring
Festival.
Usually,
the
bill
can
add
up
to
5,000
yuan
(add).
3.
一到岛上，他们就迫不及待地要去探索这个未知的世界。
As
soon
as
they
arrived
on
the
island
，they
couldn’t
wait
to
explore
the
unknown
world.
(as
soon
as)
4.(2020·江苏南京师大附中开学考)只有双方都接受这个协议，该地区才能实现长久的和平。
Only
if
both
sides
accept
the
agreement
can
a
lasting
peace
be
established
in
this
region
.(establish)
5.由于准备不足，我面试失败了。要是再给我一次机会就好了!
I
failed
the
interview
for
lack
of
preparation.
If
only
I
had
another
chance
!(if
only)
B
语法练｜
专项突破
｜
建议时间：20
mins
一、用括号内词的适当形式填空
1.(天津高考单项填空改编)
She
asked
me
whether
I
had
returned
(return)
the
books
to
the
library,
and
I
admitted
that
I
hadn’t.
2.
Researchers
were
puzzled
over
the
results,
which
were
completely
opposite
to
what
they
had
expected
(expect).
3.(安徽高考单项填空改编)
Just
as
i
got
to
the
school
gate,
I
realized
I
had
left
(leave)
my
book
in
the
cafe.
4.(北京高考单项填空改编)—Did
you
enjoy
the
party?
—Yes.
We
were
treated
(treat)well
by
our
hosts.
5.
It
was
the
first
time
that
a
serious
problem
had
arisen
(arise)
in
their
project,
so
they
had
to
consult
Professor
Yang.
6.
Emma
was
much
disappointed
to
see
the
washing
machine
which
she
had
repaired
(repair)
went
wrong
again.
7.
By
the
time
I
got
to
school,
the
first
play
had
been
(be)
on
for
nearly
half
an
hour.
8.(2020·天津完形填空改编)
Jones
got
the
idea
after
he
talked/had
talked
(talk)
with
an
elderly
lady
who
had
been
cheated
(cheat)
of
her
money.
9.
John
had
planned
(plan)to
make
a
compromise,
but
somehow
he
changed
his
mind
at
the
last
minute.
10.I
asked
(ask)
you
not
to
move
my
dictionary
this
morning—now
I
can’t
find
it.
二、完成句子
1.他一直看着她，想知道以前是否在哪里见过她。
He
kept
looking
at
her,
wondering
whether
he
has
seen
her
somewhere
before.
(see)
2.截至昨晚9点，我们已经收到200多封观众的来信。
By
nine
o’clock
last
night，we
had
received
more
than
200
letters
from
the
audience.
(receive)
3.他们本来打算在10点之前到达北京，但是火车晚点了。
They
had
intended
to
arrive
in
Beijing
before
10
o’clock
，but
the
train
was
late.
(intend)
4.她一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
No
sooner
had
she
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
(step)
5.这是我第一次参加英语演讲比赛。
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
taken
part
in
an
English
speech
contest
.(take)
6.他一进入办公室，就意识到他忘记把报告带过来了。
Hardly
had
he
entered
the
office
when
he
realized
that
he
had
forgotten
to
bring
his
report.(hardly...
when)
7.他正在读一本书，这书的作者他从未听说过。
He
was
reading
a
book
whose
writer
he
had
never
heard
of
.(hear)
8.在加入她的班级之前，我一直不相信自己的写作能力。
Until
I
joined
her
class,
I
hadn’t
believed
in
my
ability
as
a
writer
.(believe)
三、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
getting
dark
when
I
(1)_____________(get)home.
It
was
cold
and
I
was
wearing
a
coat.
I
walked
up
to
the
door
and
(2)____________(put)
my
hand
into
my
pocket
to
take
out
the
key,
but
couldn’t
find
(3)__________.
I
suddenly
remembered
that
I
(4)___________
(leave)
it
on
my
desk
in
the
office.
It
really
didn’t
make
any
difference.
I
knew
my
wife
was
at
home
and
the
children
must
(5)___________(
come)
back
from
school
by
then,
so
I
(6)____________(knock)at
the
door.
There
was
no
answer.
I
continued
knocking
at
the
door
for
some
time.
I
was
getting
angry.
Then
I
remembered
something
my
colleague
(7)____________(
tell)me
at
noon.
He
said
that
my
wife
(8)___________(phone)
to
say
that
she
(9)___________(
go)shopping
in
the
afternoon
with
the
children.
It
seemed
(10)___________
nothing
could
be
done
and
I
would
be
shut
out
of
my
house.
1.got
2.put
3.it
4.had
left
5.have
come
6.knocked
7.had
told
8.had
phoned
9.would
go
10.that
C｜
综合练｜
能力提升｜
建议时间：7mins
课文语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Graham
wasn’t
very
good
at
most
school
subjects
at
school.
He
was
a
bit
lazy,
(1)_______________(especial)
in
maths.
Science
was
a
subject
full
of
strange
words
to
him.
He
(2)_______________(find)
it
all
so
boring
and
difficult.
He
had
no
idea
(3)_______________hydrogen
was,
and
he
didn’t
really
want
to
know,
either!
But
he
changed
after
he
met
Mr
Jenkins.
Mr
Jenkins
made
everything
(4)_______________(
interest).
He
used
to
explain
things
which
seemed
difficult
with
practical
(5)_______________(example)
and
in
simple
language.
Graham
got
interested.
He
loved
science
and
did
well
in
science!
Now
Graham
has
turned
into
a
successful
adult
and
Mr
Jenkins
has
read
a
couple
of
(6)_______________
(he)books
and
seen
him
on
TV.
According
to
Mr
Jenkins,
there’s
no
such
thing
as
a
good
or
a
bad
student.
Everyone
is
good
at
something
and
it’s
important
(7)_______________(find)out
what
that
is
for
each
student.
Teachers
should
spend
more
time
(8)_______________(
make)
friends
with
students
so
as
to
understand
them
and
find
a
path
to
success,
both
at
school
and
in
later
life,
for
every
student.
The
thing
about
being
(9)_______________teacher
is
that
you
have
access
(0)_______________children’s
minds
when
they
are
open
and
eager
to
learn.
As
John
Dewey,
the
famous
educationalist,
said,
“Education
is
not
preparation
for
life；education
is
life
itself.”
1.
especially
2.found
3.what
4.interesting
5.examples
6.his
7.to
find
8.making
9.a
10.to
(
14
)
