译林版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit2 The universal language Grammar and usage同步练习（含答案）

2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一：
Unit2
The
universal
language
Grammar
and
usage
I.按要求填空
1.用breath短语的正确形式填空
(1)We
______________________
when
Mr
Evans
read
the
exam
results.?
(2)When
he
dashed
back,he
was
already
______________________.?
(3)He
______________________
of
the
fresh
mountain
air.?
(4)Mary,extremely
pale
and
with
her
mouth
half
open,was
trying
to
______________________.?
2.用含有get的短语填空
(1)It’s
time
that
I
______________________
(着手)thinking
about
my
future.?
(2)If
I
could
only
as
easily
______________________(摆脱)
my
hunger!
?
(3)I’m
pleased
to
tell
you
I’m
______________________(与……相处得很好)
all
my
teachers
and
classmates.?
(4)The
criminals
know
how
to
play
the
system
and
______________________(逃避惩罚)
it.?
3.用双重否定形式的短语填空
(1)A
15-year
lifespan
is
______________________
for
a
dog.?
15年的寿命对狗来说并非罕见。
(2)She
is
______________________
humour.?
她并非没有幽默感。
(3)He
had
a
lot
of
trouble,but
he
said
______________________.?
他有许多麻烦,但是他说没有什么不能被解决。
(4)I
______________________
get
back
home.?
我迫不及待想赶回家。
II.用动词-ing形式完成下列句子
1.The
window
needs
______________________.
这扇窗户需要清洗。
2.Mr
Reed
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
all
he
had
to
______________________
some
schools
for
poor
children.?
里德先生决心把他的一切都奉献给为贫穷的孩子们建立一些学校。
3.Thank
you
for
______________________
my
speech.?
谢谢你来听我的演讲。
4.I
really
appreciate
______________________to
relax
with
you
on
this
nice
island.?
我真的很感激能有时间和你在这个美丽的岛上放松。
5.Would
you
mind
______________________
the
door??
我打开门你介意吗?
6.It’s
a
waste
of
time
______________________.?
和他谈是浪费时间。
7.______________________
is
bad
for
your
eyes.?
在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
8.In
some
parts
of
London,______________________
means
waiting
for
another
hour.?
在伦敦的一些地区,错过一辆公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。
9.______________________
by
bus
usually
takes
me
10
minutes.?
乘公共汽车上学通常要花我10分钟。
10.It’s
no
good
______________________.You’d
better
give
it
up.
抽烟没有好处。你最好戒掉。
11.From
him,I
realize
that
______________________
for
our
aims
can
lead
to
success.
从他身上,我认识到为我们的目标而奋斗可以通向成功。
12.______________________
what
the
doctor
says
will
help
you
remember
important
information.?
写下医生说的话会帮助你记住重要的信息。
III.用所给词的适当形式填空
　　I
have
loved
1.__________
(watch)
films
since
I
was
a
child.
2.__________
(go)
to
the
local
cinema
with
my
parents
was
a
pleasant
memory.The
cinema
was
old
and
uncomfortable,but
I
liked
it
and
always
looked
forward
to
3.__________
(see)
a
new
movie.Now
they’ve
stopped
4.__________
(show)
films
there.The
owner
would
like
to
go
on
5.__________
(run)
the
cinema,but
the
cinema
is
so
old
that
it
needs
6.__________
(repair),which
means
7.__________
(spend)
a
lot
of
money.
The
last
film
shown
in
this
cinema
was
a
detective
film.It
was
five
minutes
from
the
end
when
suddenly
all
the
lights
went
out
and
the
film
stopped.8.__________
(wait)
in
the
darkness
made
us
kind
of
anxious.Then
the
owner
appeared
with
a
torch.“I
regret
to
tell
you,”
he
said.“The
electricity
has
failed.We’ve
tried
9.__________
(phone)
the
electricity
company,but
they
said
they
couldn’t
help.”
Then
he
explained
to
the
audience
how
the
film
ended.
What
a
funny
and
disappointing
experience!
But
I
don’t
regret
10.__________
(have)
the
chance
to
witness
the
last
film
in
this
cinema.
参考答案
I.1.(1)We
held
our
breath
when
Mr
Evans
read
the
exam
results.?
(2)When
he
dashed
back,he
was
already
out
of
breath.?
(3)He
took/drew
a
deep
breath
of
the
fresh
mountain
air.?
(4)Mary,extremely
pale
and
with
her
mouth
half
open,was
trying
to
catch
her
breath.?
2.(1)It’s
time
that
I
got
down
to
(着手)thinking
about
my
future.?
(2)If
I
could
only
as
easily
get
rid
of
(摆脱)
my
hunger!
?
(3)I’m
pleased
to
tell
you
I’m
getting
along
well
with
(与……相处得很好)
all
my
teachers
and
classmates.?
(4)The
criminals
know
how
to
play
the
system
and
get
away
with(逃避惩罚)
it.?
3.(1)A
15-year
lifespan
is
not
uncommon
for
a
dog.?
15年的寿命对狗来说并非罕见。
(2)She
is
not
without
humour.?
她并非没有幽默感。
(3)He
had
a
lot
of
trouble,but
he
said
nothing
can’t
be
solved.?
他有许多麻烦,但是他说没有什么不能被解决。
(4)I
can’t
wait
to
get
back
home.?
我迫不及待想赶回家。
II.1.The
window
needs
cleaning.
这扇窗户需要清洗。
2.Mr
Reed
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
all
he
had
to
setting
up
some
schools
for
poor
children.?
里德先生决心把他的一切都奉献给为贫穷的孩子们建立一些学校。
3.Thank
you
for
listening
to
my
speech.?
谢谢你来听我的演讲。
4.I
really
appreciate
having
time
to
relax
with
you
on
this
nice
island.?
我真的很感激能有时间和你在这个美丽的岛上放松。
5.Would
you
mind
my
opening
the
door??
我打开门你介意吗?
6.It’s
a
waste
of
time
talking
to
him.?
和他谈是浪费时间。
7.Reading
in
the
sun
is
bad
for
your
eyes.?
在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
8.In
some
parts
of
London,missing
a
bus
means
waiting
for
another
hour.?
在伦敦的一些地区,错过一辆公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。
9.Going
to
school
by
bus
usually
takes
me
10
minutes.?
乘公共汽车上学通常要花我10分钟。
10.It’s
no
good
smoking.You’d
better
give
it
up.
抽烟没有好处。你最好戒掉。
11.From
him,I
realize
that
struggling
for
our
aims
can
lead
to
success.
从他身上,我认识到为我们的目标而奋斗可以通向成功。
12.Writing
down
what
the
doctor
says
will
help
you
remember
important
information.?
写下医生说的话会帮助你记住重要的信息。
III.
　　I
have
loved
1.watching
(watch)
films
since
I
was
a
child.
2.Going
(go)
to
the
local
cinema
with
my
parents
was
a
pleasant
memory.The
cinema
was
old
and
uncomfortable,but
I
liked
it
and
always
looked
forward
to
3.seeing
(see)
a
new
movie.Now
they’ve
stopped
4.showing
(show)
films
there.The
owner
would
like
to
go
on
5.running
(run)
the
cinema,but
the
cinema
is
so
old
that
it
needs
6.repairing
(repair),which
means
7.spending
(spend)
a
lot
of
money.
The
last
film
shown
in
this
cinema
was
a
detective
film.It
was
five
minutes
from
the
end
when
suddenly
all
the
lights
went
out
and
the
film
stopped.8.Waiting
(wait)
in
the
darkness
made
us
kind
of
anxious.Then
the
owner
appeared
with
a
torch.“I
regret
to
tell
you,”
he
said.“The
electricity
has
failed.We’ve
tried
9.phoning
(phone)
the
electricity
company,but
they
said
they
couldn’t
help.”
Then
he
explained
to
the
audience
how
the
film
ended.
What
a
funny
and
disappointing
experience!
But
I
don’t
regret
10.having
(have)
the
chance
to
witness
the
last
film
in
this
cinema.