安徽华星学校2021-2022学年度第一学期入学测试
高一英语试题卷
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第一部分
阅读理解（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Simon:
Hi,
Cindy.
I
have
some
good
news
for
you.
Cindy:
Good
news?
___1___
Simon:
Miss
Lin
said
we
would
go
out
for
a
trip
Cindy:
___2___
Where
shall
we
go?
Simon:
___3___
Cindy:
Not
really.
I
think
it’s
too
far
away.
Simon:
___4___
Cindy:
Zheshan
Park
is
my
choice.
Simon:
I
don’t
think
that’s
a
good
idea.
___5___
Why
not
go
to
Fantawild
Adventure
instead?
Cindy:
That
sounds
wonderful.
A.
With
pleasure.
B.
How
about
the
countryside?
C.
That’s
great!
D.
What
is
it?
E.
We’ve
been
there
many
times.
F.
Who’d
like
to
go
there?
G.
Where
do
you
think
we
should
go?
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
4.
G
5.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了西蒙和辛迪针对旅行地点的讨论。
【1题详解】
根据上文“Hi,
Cindy.
I
have
some
good
news
for
you.”（嗨，辛迪。我有一些好消息要告诉你。）可知，西蒙有一些好消息要告诉辛迪。根据下文“Miss
Lin
said
we
would
go
out
for
a
trip.”（林老师说我们要出去旅行。）可知，下文陈述的是消息的具体内容，由此可知，空格处应该就消息的内容进行提问，“What
is
it?”意为“它是什么？”符合语境。故选D项。
【2题详解】
根据上文“Miss
Lin
said
we
would
go
out
for
a
trip.”（林老师说我们要出去旅行。）可知，西蒙告诉辛迪一个好消息，由此可知，空格处应该是辛迪听到这个消息后的反应，“That’s
great!”意为“太好了！”符合语境。故选C项。
【3题详解】
根据上文“Where
shall
we
go?”（我们去哪里？）可知，辛迪想知道去哪里旅行，由此可知，空格处应该是西蒙对旅行地点的建议，“How
about
the
countryside?”意为“农村怎么样？”符合语境。故选B项。
【4题详解】
根据上文“Not
really.
I
think
it’s
too
far
away.”（不太好。我觉得太远了。）可知，辛迪认为西蒙的建议不太好，根据下文“Zheshan
Park
is
my
choice.”（赭山公园是我的选择。）可知，下文辛迪提出了自己的建议，由此可知，空格处应该是西蒙征求辛迪的建议，“Where
do
you
think
we
should
go?”意为“你认为我们应该去哪里？”符合语境。故选G项。
【5题详解】
根据上文“I
don’t
think
that’s
a
good
idea.”（我认为那不是个好主意。）可知，西蒙不同意辛迪的建议，由此可知，空格处应该是西蒙不同意辛迪建议的原因，“We’ve
been
there
many
times.”意为“我们去过那里很多次了。”符合语境。故选E项。
第二节（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
development
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI，人工智能)is
a
hot
topic
these
days.
AI
makes
it
possible
for
machines
to
learn
from
experience
and
perform
human-like
tasks.
But
what
is
the
future
of
AI?
Will
it
be
a
good
thing?
We
asked
students
what
they
think.
I
think
AI
will
be
more
useful
in
our
future
lives.
It’s
now
used
in
many
fields
like
phones
and
medicine.
No
one
really
knows
what
will
happen
if
machines
become
smarter
than
humans.
However,
I’m
sure
AI
will
help
us
solve
problems.Tina
I
am
worried
that
people
create
something
that
can
be
better
than
themselves.
In
the
near
future,
AI
will
develop
at
a
high
speed.
Humans
may
be
replaced
because
AI
robots
will
do
lots
of
human
jobs.Bill
I
really
think
that
AI
will
change
the
way
we
work,
the
way
we
live,
and
the
way
we
think.
Imagine
if
we
could.
put
a
CPU
(中央处理器)into
our
brains!
Soon
we’ll
be
able
to
improve
our
math
and
memory.
How
exciting!Mary
Think
of
what’s
happening
right
now.
Some
robots
are
used
to
kill
animals
under
human
orders.
So
I
think
AI
will
be
very
dangerous
for
humans.
We
need
to
be
careful
about
what
we
ask
machines
to
do.John
6.
Tina
thinks
that
AI
will
be
______.
A.
exciting
B.
dangerous
C.
helpful
D.
surprising
7.
Who
believes
AI
will
change
the
way
we
work,
the
way
we
live
and
the
way
we
think?
A.
Bill.
B.
Mary.
C.
Tina.
D.
John.
8.
Where
does
the
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
business
magazine.
B.
A
travel
guide.
C.
A
geography
magazine.
D.
A
science
magazine.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
8.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四位学生对人工智能的看法。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一种“However,
I’m
sure
AI
will
help
us
solve
problems.(
然而，我相信人工智能将帮助我们解决问题。)”可知，Tina认为人工智能能帮助解决问题，所以人工智能是有帮助的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三种“I
really
think
that
AI
will
change
the
way
we
work,
the
way
we
live,
and
the
way
we
think.?(我真的认为人工智能将改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。)”可知，Mary认为人工智能将改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“?But
what
is
the
future
of
AI?
Will
it
be
a
good
thing?
We
asked
students
what
they
think.(
但人工智能的未来是什么?这会是一件好事吗?我们询问学生们的想法。)”和下文四位学生对人工智能的看法可知，本文主要介绍了四位学生对人工智能的看法。由此可推知，本文最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。
B
I’m
confused
(困惑的)
these
days.
We
are
taught
at
home
and
at
school
that
using
violence
(暴力)
is
the
least
civilized
(文明的)
way
to
solve
problems.
For
example,
last
week
I
thought
about
hitting
my
friend
for
winning
a
beautiful
shell
while
we
were
playing
at
the
beach.
But
I
talked
with
him
instead
and
we
came
to
an
agreement.
If
two
adults
had
a
disagreement,
and
if
they
used
violence
towards
each
other
in
order
to
win,
is
it
all
right?
When
two
countries
disagree,
they
often
fight
a
war.
Why
is
using
violence
not
okay
at
home,
at
school,
or
in
your
country
but
okay
between
countries?
Many
people
have
been
killed
because
of
wars,
not
only
soldiers
(士兵)
but
ordinary
people,
even
small
children
and
babies.
And
refugees
(难民)
exist,
too.
A
war
is
a
great
violence,
like
two
people
fighting
over
a
shell,
just
much
bigger.
Adults
say
they
are
fighting
wars
in
order
to
solve
problems
and
make
peace.
But
can
you
really
“make
peace”
by
killing
so
many
people?
I
don’t
think
bombs
(炸弹)
can
reach
people’s
hearts
and
change
them.
Bombs
can’t
create
love
and
caring,
and
that’s
what
we
need
in
the
world.
Why
do
adults
use
violence
so
quickly?
Why
can’t
they
use
their
wisdom
and
talk
it
over?
Adults
might
say
that
things
are
not
that
easy.
But
they
are
the
ones
that
teach
us
to
be
kind,
not
to
hurt
people,
and
not
to
kill.
Why
don’t
they
act
as
what
they
say?
A
page
from
a
12-year-old
boy,
Joshua’s
diary
9.
At
the
beach,
Joshua________.
A.
hit
his
friend
in
the
face
B.
won
a
beautiful
toy
C.
played
with
a
beautiful
shell
D.
came
to
an
agreement
with
his
friend
10.
Joshua
hates
wars
between
countries
because
________.
A.
he
knew
little
about
wars
B.
he
doesn’t
understand
adults
C.
wars
create
death
and
refugees
D.
wars
are
not
the
only
way
to
make
peace
11.
What’s
the
key
to
peace
in
Joshua’s
opinion?
A.
Love
and
care
for
each
other.
B.
Don’t
use
violence
so
quickly.
C.
Stop
using
bombs
in
wars.
D.
Don’t
hurt
or
kill
people
in
wars.
【答案】9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了为什么成年人教育我们在学校和家要避免用暴力解决问题，而国与国之间却要通过暴力战争来解决问题呢？和平的关键是爱和关心彼此。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“For
example,
last
week
I
thought
about
hitting
my
friend
for
winning
a
beautiful
shell
while
we
were
playing
at
the
beach.
But
I
talked
with
him
instead
and
we
came
to
an
agreement.”（例如，上周我想打我的朋友，因为当我们在海滩玩的时候，我想赢得一个漂亮的贝壳。但是我和他谈了谈，而不是打架，最后我们达成了协议。）可知，在海滩上，就贝壳的问题，Joshua和朋友通过交谈，达成了协议，由此可知，在海滩，Joshua与他的朋友达成了协议。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Many
people
have
been
killed
because
of
wars,
not
only
soldiers
(士兵)
but
ordinary
people,
even
small
children
and
babies.
And
refugees
(难民)
exist,
too.”（许多人因为战争而丧生，不仅是士兵，还有普通人，甚至是小孩和婴儿。也有很多难民存在。）可知，Joshua认为，战争会导致很多人丧生，还会导致很多难民的存在，由此可知，Joshua讨厌国家之间的战争，因为战争造成死亡和难民。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Bombs
can’t
create
love
and
caring,
and
that’s
what
we
need
in
the
world.”（炸弹不能创造爱和关怀，而这正是我们在这个世界上所需要的。）可知，Joshua认为，我们这个世界需要爱和关怀，这才能够解决问题和带来和平，而炸弹并不能够创造爱和关怀，由此可知，Joshua认为和平的关键是爱和关心彼此。故选A项。
C
As
the
host
city
of
the
next
Winter
Games,
Beijing
held
a
wonderful
eight-minute
show
at
the
closing
ceremony
of
the
2018
PyeongChang
Winter
Olympics,
sending
a
warm
invitation
to
the
whole
world.
The
show
was
directed
by
Zhang
Yimou,
a
famous
Chinese
director
who
was
also
responsible
for
the
eight-minute
summer
handover
in
Athens
in
2004
as
well
as
the
opening
and
closing
ceremonies
in
Beijing
in
2008
that
had
a
big
success
in
the
world.
Unlike
Athens
which
focused
on
showing
Chinese
history
with
traditional
culture
like
red
lantern
and
jasmine
(茉莉花),
“Beijing
8
Minutes”
gave
special
importance
to
the
Chinese
people’s
sincere
welcome
to
the
world
by
using
modern
technology.
Leading
the
team
were
two
dancers
in
costumes
of
panda
puppets
that
are
the
world’s
largest
but
the
lightest
at
the
same
time,
each
weighing
only
about
10
kilograms.
To
reduce
the
pressure
on
the
two
dancers,
researchers
had
tried
hundreds
of
different
materials
until
ending
up
with
high-technology
ones.
During
the
whole
performance,
the
dancers
and
robots
both
wore
LED
lights
on
them
that
could
be
fit
for
the
cold
weather
at
PyeongChang
Olympic
Stadium
without
the
risks
of
breaking.
The
costumes
were
also
made
with
a
kind
of
special
material
to
keep
the
dancers
warm.
Performers
danced
with
24
intelligent
robots—standing
for
Beijing
hosting
the
24th
Winter
Olympics.
They
showed
scenes
of
sports
such
as
skating
and
skiing.
Pictures
were
projected
to
the
icy
floor
while
dancers
skated
across
it,
making
a
sense
of
augmented
reality
(增强现实).
A
number
of
moving
screens
in
the
middle
of
the
field
were
also
controlled
by
artificial
intelligence
(人工智能).
12.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
eight
minutes
in
Athens
in
2004?
A.
To
spread
Chinese
traditional
culture.
B.
To
show
advanced
science
and
technology
in
China.
C.
To
improve
our
living
standards.
D.
To
carry
forward
the
spirit
of
sports.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“puppets”
probably
mean
in
this
passage?
A.
木偶
B.
模特
C.
机器人
D.
复制品
14.
The
dancers
and
robots
both
wear
_______
on
them
in
the
show.
A.
red
lanterns
and
jasmines
B.
sports
suits
C.
LED
lights
D.
moving
screens
15.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Athens
8
Minutes.
B.
Beijing
8
Minutes.
C.
The
2018
PyeongChang
Olympics.
D.
The
2018
Beijing
Olympics.
【答案】12.
A
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Unlike
Athens
which
focused
on
showing
Chinese
history
with
traditional
culture
like
red
lantern
and
jasmine
(茉莉花),
“Beijing
8
Minutes”
gave
special
importance
to
the
Chinese
people’s
sincere
welcome
to
the
world
by
using
modern
technology.”（与雅典奥运会闭幕式上侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史不同，“北京八分钟”特别重视中国人民用现代技术真诚欢迎世界。）可知，在2004年雅典奥运会闭幕式上的中国八分钟时间里，侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史，展示中国的传统文化，由此可知，2004年雅典奥运会上中国八分钟的目的是传播中国传统文化。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“each
weighing
only
about
10
kilograms”（每个只有约10公斤重）可知，“Leading
the
team
were
two
dancers
in
costumes
of
panda
puppets”意为“领队是两位身着熊猫木偶服装的舞蹈演员”，是熊猫木偶服装每个约10公斤重，“panda
puppets”意为“熊猫木偶”，由此可知，“puppets”意为“木偶”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“During
the
whole
performance,
the
dancers
and
robots
both
wore
LED
lights
on
them
that
could
be
fit
for
the
cold
weather
at
PyeongChang
Olympic
Stadium
without
the
risks
of
breaking.”（在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，可以适应平昌奥林匹克体育场寒冷的天气，而不会有摔坏的危险。）可知，在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，由此可知，舞蹈演员和机器人在表演中都戴着LED灯。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，结合文章第一段内容“As
the
host
city
of
the
next
Winter
Games,
Beijing
held
a
wonderful
eight-minute
show
at
the
closing
ceremony
of
the
2018
PyeongChang
Winter
Olympics,
sending
a
warm
invitation
to
the
whole
world.”（作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行了一场精彩的八分钟表演，向全世界发出了热烈的邀请。）可知，本文主要介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容，“Beijing
8
Minutes.”意为“北京8分钟。”能够概括文章内容。故选B项。
D
Here's
the
content
of
a
book.
16.
If
you're
interested
in
music,
you
can
read
“_______”.
A.
National
sports
B.
Sad
movies
C.
The
planets
D.
Weather
service
17.
You
can
learn
something
about
weather
in
_______.
A.
Unit
1
B.
Unit
2
C.
Unit
3
D.
Unit
4
18.
Words
about
_______
are
in
Unit
5.
A.
music
stars
B.
weather
conditions
C.
sports
tools
D.
space
news
【答案】16.
B
17.
C
18.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一本书5个单元的具体内容。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Unit
1
Music中“Readings
Music&Feelings和Sad
movies”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你可以阅读Music&Feelings和Sad
movies。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Unit
3
Weather可知，第三单元谈论的是天气的话题，所以你可以在第三单元学到和天气相关的知识。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Unit
5
Space中“Space
news”和“Space
terms”可知，在第五单元可以学到和太空相关的词。故选D。
E
Bright
colors
lead
to
active
feelings.
For
example,
the
color
red
can
cause
people
to
feel
excited.
In
fact,
red
can
even
make
a
person
feel
hungrier.
Yellow
can
increase
energy.
Therefore,
a
room
with
strong
red
and
yellow
colors
would
be
a
good
place
to
eat
a
lot
of
food
quickly.
On
the
other
hand,
darker
colors,
like
blue
and
green
are
peaceful.
The
color
blue
can
help
people
calm
(使平静下来)
down.
So,
a
blue
room
can
be
a
good
place
to
study.
However,
it
is
easier
to
nod
off
in
a
blue
room
than
in
a
red
one.
So
some
good
ways
can
be
used
to
avoid
falling
asleep
easily.
The
colors
of
clothes
can
also
influence
people’s
feelings.
Black
and
deep-blue
clothes
can
produce
a
sense
of
strength
and
seriousness.
Therefore,
a
person
in
a
black
suit
can
seem
like
a
leader
more
easily
than
one
wearing
white.
If
a
person
is
wearing
a
dark
suit
and
a
red
tie,
he
or
she
may
seem
both
powerful
and
energetic
(精力充沛的).
Perhaps
this
is
why
many
business
people
wear
dark
suits
with
red
ties.
Brown
and
green
clothes
can
produce
a
sense
of
confidence
(自信).
That
means
it
may
seem
easier
to
trust
the
people
wearing
such
colors.
Therefore,
many
people
choose
to
wear
green
or
brown
clothes
for
meetings
or
interviews.
Choice
of
color,
for
rooms
as
well
as
clothes,
is
not
simply
about
appearance.
19.
Where
might
red
work
properly
according
to
the
passage?
A.
In
the
library.
B.
In
the
restaurant.
C.
In
the
police
station.
D.
In
the
classroom.
20.
How
will
you
probably
feel
when
you
stay
in
a
blue
room?
A.
Hungry.
B.
Sad.
C.
Peaceful.
D.
Nervous.
21.
What
does
the
underlined
words
“nod
off”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
睡着
B.
沉默
C.
生病
D.
进步
22.
Why
do
people
usually
wear
green
or
brown
clothes
for
meetings
according
to
the
text?
A.
Because
it
makes
them
happy.
B.
Because
it
makes
them
more
careful.
C.
Because
it
shows
that
they
take
the
meetings
seriously.
D.
Because
it
shows
that
they’re
confident.
【答案】19.
B
20.
C
21.
A
22.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的颜色给人的情绪带来的不同的影响。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“In
fact,
red
can
even
make
a
person
feel
hungrier.”（事实上，红色甚至可以让人感觉更饿。）和“Therefore,
a
room
with
strong
red
and
yellow
colors
would
be
a
good
place
to
eat
a
lot
of
food
quickly.”（因此，一个红色和黄色强烈的房间将是一个快速吃很多食物的好地方）可知，红色可以让人感觉更饿，在红的房间里，人们吃的更多，吃的更快。由此可推断出，把红色用在餐厅里可以更恰当地起作用。故选B项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“On
the
other
hand,
darker
colors,
like
blue
and
green
are
peaceful.
The
color
blue
can
help
people
calm
(使平静下来)
down.
So,
a
blue
room
can
be
a
good
place
to
study.”（另一方面，较深的颜色，如蓝色和绿色是平静的。蓝色可以帮助人们冷静下来。所以，蓝色的房间是学习的好地方）可知，蓝色是平静的，蓝色可以帮助人们冷静下来，由此可知，当你待在蓝色的房间里时，你可能会感觉平静。故选C项。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语后句“So
some
good
ways
can
be
used
to
avoid
falling
asleep
easily.”（因此，一些好的方法可以用来避免容易入睡）可知，前文应该提到了容易睡着，所以后文才说应该想一些用来避免容易入睡的好办法，由此可知，“However,
it
is
easier
to
nod
off
in
a
blue
room
than
in
a
red
one.”意为“然而，在蓝色的房间里睡着比在红色的房间里容易。”“nod
off”意为“睡着”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Brown
and
green
clothes
can
produce
a
sense
of
confidence
(自信).
That
means
it
may
seem
easier
to
trust
the
people
wearing
such
colors.
Therefore,
many
people
choose
to
wear
green
or
brown
clothes
for
meetings
or
interviews.”（棕色和绿色的衣服能产生自信。这意味着人们似乎更容易相信穿这种颜色衣服的人。因此，许多人选择穿绿色或棕色的衣服参加会议或面试）可知，棕色和绿色的衣服能产生自信，所以，许多人选择穿绿色或棕色的衣服参加会议或面试，由此可知，人们通常穿绿色或棕色的衣服开会是因为这表明他们很自信。故选D项。
第三节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
was
the
center
of
attention.
I
had
control
of
the
soccer
field
and
played
football
with
the
boys.
I
shared
my
thoughts
in
class
discussions,
never
fearing
I
was
wrong.
I
led
my
life
happily.
Judgment(评价)from
others
didn’t
trouble
me.
But
finally,
my
family
left
for
a
new
place.
And
I
had
to
attend
a
new
school.
I
felt
as
if
I
had
lost
my
value;
after
all,
what
is
a
ruler
without
her
lands?
Now,
it’s
a
completely
new
life
for
me.
Over
time,
I
started
to
care
about
what
others
thought
of
me.
I
stopped
playing
football
and
racing
others.
I
never
raised
my
hand
in
class
or
discussed
with
my
classmates.
The
worry
was:
what
if
I
was
not
perfect?
A
few
months
later,
when
I
arrived
home
with
tears(泪水)in
my
eyes,
I
saw
a
letter
on
my
door.
In
the
letter,
I
was
described
as
a
role
model.
I
learned
that
someone
who
had
clearly
seen
my
pain
and
worry
tried
to
comfort(安慰)me,
I
gave
up
my
joy
to
create
a
perfect
person.
The
letter
changed
me
a
lot.
I
tried
to
be
myself-not
to
pay
much
attention
to
being
perfect
again.
23.
When
did
the
writer
play
football
with
the
boys?
（不超过10个词）
24.
What
did
the
writer
care
about?
（不超过10个词）
25.
What
was
the
writer’s
decision
in
the
end?
（不超过15个词）
【答案】23.
When
she
was
a
little
girl.
24.
She
cared
about
what
others
thought
of
her.
25.
She
tried
to
be
herself-not
to
pay
much
attention
to
being
perfect
again.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候开朗、自信，但在一次搬家后因为环境陌生，而更多关注别人的看法，不敢勇于做自己，可是在读过一封信后，她改变了自己的想法。
【23题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
was
the
center
of
attention.
I
had
control
of
the
soccer
field
and
played
football
with
the
boys.（当我还是个小女孩的时候，我是人们关注的中心。我控制着整个足球场和男孩子们一起踢足球）”可知，作者是在小时候和男孩子们一起踢足球，故答案为When
she
was
a
little
girl.
【24题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中的第一句“Over
time,
I
started
to
care
about
what
others
thought
of
me.（随着时间的推移，我开始关心别人对我的看法）”可知，作者关心别人对她的看法，故答案为She
cared
about
what
others
thought
of
her.
【25题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The
letter
changed
me
a
lot.
I
tried
to
be
myself-not
to
pay
much
attention
to
being
perfect
again.（这封信改变了我很多，我努力去做自己，不再过多的去关注成为完美）”可知，作者想要努力做回自己，不去关注完美，故答案为She
tried
to
be
herself-not
to
pay
much
attention
to
being
perfect
again.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共一节，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It’s
not
easy
to
achieve
success.
I
deeply
believe
that
it
is
worth
taking
time
and
___26___
to
prepare
for
big
tasks,
especially
after
my
first
experience
of
giving
a
___27___.
I
will
never
forget
how
difficult
it
is
to
give
my
first
speech.
It
___28___
me
a
whole
day
to
prepare
for
the
topic
and
write
a
suitable
speech.
I
searched
for
information
online
for
a
long
time
so
I
could
___29___
that
my
manuscript
(手稿)was
perfect.
I
tried
to
recite
it,
but
I
soon
found
that
it
was
even
___30___
than
I
thought
it
would
be.
Asking
for
help
is
a
useful
way
to
deal
with
a
hard
task.
I
turned
to
my
teacher,
who
gave
me
lots
of
___31___
that
were
of
great
help
to
me.
On
the
day
of
my
speech,
the
microphone
was
broken.
I
was
so
___32___
that
I
forgot
my
speech.
___33___,
the
host
helped
me
calm
down
so
that
I
was
able
to
go
on,
though
I
didn’t
feel
like
the
speech
was
very
successful.
But
I
learned
a
lot
from
this
___34___.
It
showed
me
that
I
hadn’t
prepared
well
enough,
I
hadn’t
practiced
enough
and
that
my
“roots”
had
not
grown
deeply
enough.___35___
in
the
world
follows
natural
rules,
like
the
growth
of
bamboo-the
more
time
we
spend
preparing,
the
deeper
our
roots
grow,
and
the
greater
success
we
will
have.
26.
A.
money
B.
effort
C.
knowledge
D.
progress
27.
A.
report
B.
diary
C.
speech
D.
exercise
28.
A.
paid
B.
took
C.
cost
D.
spent
29.
A.
talk
about
B.
make
sure
C.
point
out
D.
learn
about
30.
A.
easier
B.
happier
C.
harder
D.
healthier
31.
A.
suggestions
B.
notes
C.
information
D.
tasks
32.
A.
excited
B.
sad
C.
happy
D.
nervous
33.
A.
Luckily
B.
Unluckily
C.
Suddenly
D.
Immediately
34.
A.
topic
B.
journey
C.
project
D.
experience
35.
A.
Nothing
B.
Everything
C.
Something
D.
Everyone
【答案】26.
B
27.
C
28.
B
29.
B
30.
C
31.
A
32.
D
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己一次不太成功的演讲经历告诉我们——我们在一件事情上花的时间越多，越可能会获得更大的成功。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深信，花时间和精力准备大型任务是值得的，特别是在我第一次做演讲之后。A.
money金钱；B.
effort努力；C.
knowledge知识；D.
progress进步。根据后文“a
whole
day
to
prepare
for
the
topic
and
write
a
suitable
speech”可知，准备像演讲这样的大型任务需要花费时间和精力。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
report报告；B.
diary日记；C.
speech发言，演讲；D.
exercise练习。根据后文“I
will
never
forget
how
difficult
it
is
to
give
my
first
speech.”可知，此处指作者的第一次演讲。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了我一整天的时间来准备这个话题和写一篇合适的演讲稿。A.
paid付款；B.
took花费；C.
cost花费；D.
spent花费。It
takes/took
sb.
time
to
do
sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，固定搭配。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间在网上搜索信息，以确保我的手稿是完美的。A.
talk
about谈论；B.
make
sure确保；C.
point
out指出；D.
learn
about得知。根据前文“I
searched
for
information,
online
for
a
long
time”可知，因为在网上花了很长时间搜寻信息，所以这样能确保手稿是完美的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着背诵它，但很快就发现它比我想象的还要难。A.
easier更容易的；B.
happier更快乐的；C.
harder更难的；D.
healthier更健康的。根据转折连词but和空后“Asking
for
help
is
a
useful
way
to
deal
with
a
hard
task.”可知，背诵讲稿是一项更加困难的任务。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我求助于我的老师，他给了我很多建议，对我有很大的帮助。A.
suggestions建议；B.
notes笔记；C.
information信息；D.
tasks任务。根据前文“I
turned
to
my
teacher”可知，因为向老师求助了，所以此处指老师给了很有有帮助的建议。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太紧张了，以至于忘了要演讲。A.
excited兴奋；B.
sad悲伤的；C.
happy开心的；D.
nervous紧张的。根据前文“On
the
day
of
my
speech,
the
microphone
was
broken.
”可知，因为麦克风坏了，所以作者紧张得忘记了演讲。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，主持人帮助我冷静下来，使我能够继续下去，尽管我不觉得演讲很成功。A.
Luckily幸运地；B.
Unluckily不幸地；C.
Suddenly突然地；D.
Immediately立刻。根据前文描述可知，作者麦克风坏了紧张，空后说主持人帮助作者冷静，所以此处表示作者很幸运。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从这次经历中学到了很多。A.
topic话题；B.
journey旅途；C.
project项目；D.
experience经历。根据前一段描述可知，此处指作者从自己的演讲经历中学到了很多。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：世界上的一切都遵循自然法则，就像竹子的生长一样——我们花的时间越多，我们的根就长得越深，我们就会获得更大的成功。A.
Nothing没有事情；B.
Everything所有事情；C.
Something一些事情；D.
Everyone每个人。根据本段前两句和常识可知，世界上的一切都遵循自然法则。故选B。
B
A
strange
thing
happens
to
nearly
everybody
at
night.
They
turn
off
the
lights,
pull
up
the
covers
and
___36___
their
eyes.
Several
hours
later,
they
___37___
again.
Strange,
isn’t
it?
Sleep
puzzles
science.
Scientists
and
doctors
would
rather
talk
about
why
one
can’t
fall
asleep.
They
are
not
so
sure
___38___
causes
sleep.The
best
conditions
for
sleep
are
good
health
and
meal
which
is___39___
too
big
nor
too
small.
No
worries
and
a
comfortable
place
can
help
you
fall
asleep___40___.They
don’t
think
it’s
good
for
two
people
to
sleep
in
one
bed.Strange
things
happen
during
sleep.
For
example,
you
move
often.
You
would
feel
___41___if
you
didn’t.
You
also
dream.
Parts
of
your
brain
are
still
___42___when
you
dream.
Dreaming
happens
when
the
___43___and
imagination
parts
of
your
brain
are
still
awake.
In
your
dream,
you
can
see
things
that
happened
___44___or
people
you
met
before
and
you
might
even
see
things
that
never
happen
or
people
you
never
meet
in
your
real
life.
Many
scientists
say
___45___
have
shown
that
most
of
us
dream
in
colour.
Bad
dreams
may
be
caused
by
a
stomachache.
Don’t
worry
if
you
dream.
Some
great
stories
and
poems
were
begun
while
the
writers
slept.
36.
A.
close
B.
open
C.
opened
D.
closed
37.
A.
get
on
B.
wake
up
C.
fall
asleep
D.
go
to
bed
38.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
which
39.
A.
both
B.
none
C.
either
D.
neither
40.
A.
slowly
B.
heavily
C.
hardly
D.
easily
41.
A.
sad
B.
tired
C.
angry
D.
excited
42.
A.
away
B.
asleep
C.
awake
D.
afraid
43.
A.
memory
B.
education
C.
attention
D.
knowledge
44.
A.
on
holiday
B.
in
the
past
C.
in
the
future
D.
at
the
moment
45.
A.
pictures
B.
newspaper
C.
experiments
D.
suggestions
【答案】36.
A
37.
B
38.
C
39.
D
40.
D
41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
B
45.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章科普了一些梦的知识。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：他们关了灯，拉上被子，闭上眼睛。A.
close关闭；B.
open打开；C.
opened打开，过去式；D.
closed关闭，过去式。由前文“They
turn
off
the
lights,
pull
up
the
covers”可知，此处指关灯睡觉，所以需要闭上眼睛，用动词close，由空前动词turn可知，空处动词需用一般现时态。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他们又醒了。A.
get
on上车；B.
wake
up醒来；C.
fall
asleep睡着；D.
go
to
bed睡觉。根据后文“
why
one
can’t
fall
asleep”可知，因为睡不着，又醒了。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们不确定是什么导致了睡眠。A.
who谁，主格；B.
whom谁，宾格；C.
what什么；D.
which哪一个。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，需用连接词what引导宾语从句。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：最好的睡眠条件是身体健康和饮食要适量。A.
both两者都；B.
none没有一个；C.
either两者中任一个；D.
neither两者都不。根据后文“too
big
nor
too
small.”可知，neither…nor…既不……也不，固定搭配。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不用担心，一个舒适的地方可以帮助你轻松入睡。A.
slowly缓慢地；B.
heavily重地；C.
hardly几乎不；D.
easily容易地。根据前文“a
comfortable
place
can
help
you
fall
asleep…”可知，一个舒适的地方可以帮助你轻松入睡。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你睡眠不好，你会觉得累的。A.
sad悲伤的；B.
tired疲倦的；C.
angry生气的；D.
excited激动的。根据常识可知，睡眠不好会觉得累。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你做梦的时候，你大脑的某些部分仍然是清醒的。A.
away离开；B.
asleep睡着的；C.
awake醒着的；D.
afraid害怕的。根据后文“
parts
of
your
brain
are
still
awake.”可知，做梦时大脑的某些部分依然是清醒的。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你大脑中的记忆和想象部分仍然清醒时，梦就会发生。A.
memory记忆；B.
education教育；C.
attention注意；D.
knowledge知识。根据后文“and
imagination”可知，此处指大脑中的记忆和想象部分仍然清醒时，梦就会发生。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在你的梦中，你可以看到过去发生的事情或者你以前见过的人，你甚至可以看到从未发生过的事情或者你在现实生活中从未见过的人。A.
on
holiday度假；B.
in
the
past在过去；C.
in
the
future将来；D.
at
the
moment目前，眼下。根据后文“or
people
you
met
before”可知，此处指过去发生的事情或者你以前见过的人。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多科学家说，实验表明，我们大多数人的梦都是彩色的。A.
pictures图片；B.
newspaper报纸；C.
experiments实验；D.
suggestions建议。根据前文“Many
scientists”可知，此处指的是科学家的实验结果。故选C。
第四部分
写（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。
46.
The
Chinese
Character
Dictation
Contest
(汉字听写大赛)
reminds
us
that
Chinese
characters
play
an
important
r________
(角色)
in
passing
on
Chinese
language
and
culture.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】role##ole
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汉字听写大赛提醒我们，汉字在传承中国语言和文化方面发挥着重要作用。根据汉语和首字母r提示可知，role角色，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词an可知，空处名词需用单数；play
a
role
in…在……起到重要作用。故填role。
47.
The
film
Gravity
is
well
w________(值得)
seeing
again.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】worth##
orth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：电影《地心引力》很值得再看一次。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“值得”可知，空格处应用“worth”，意为“值得”，形容词词性，“be
worth
doing
sth.”意为“值得做某事”。故填worth。
48.
I
didn't
e________(预料到,
想到)
him
to
be
a
successful
writer.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】expect##xpect
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。根据汉语提示可知，expect“预料到,?想到”，动词作谓语；助动词didn’t后需接动词原形。故填expect。
49.
It
seemed
impolite
to
r________(拒绝)
when
she
invited
me
to
dinner.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】refuse##
efuse
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当她请我吃饭时拒绝似乎是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，句中“It”作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“拒绝”可知，空格处应用“refuse”，意为“拒绝”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填refuse。
50.
The
model
has
e__________(进入)
the
film
industry
for
more
than
10
years.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】entered##ntered
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个模特进入电影行业已经十多年了。根据首字母e和汉语提示可知，enter进入，动词作谓语，符合题意；由时间状语“
for
more
than
10
years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has
done，所以空处需用过去分词entered。故填entered。
第二节
书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
51.
学校英文校刊就音乐和美术是否应该纳入初中毕业学业考试展开了调研，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表内容，用英文写一篇作文，讨论调研结果，并谈谈你看法。
赞成的人
1、更多学习音乐和美术的机会2、提高我们的技能
反对的人
更多学科需要花费更多时间学习，学生压力更大
你的观点
...
要求：1.
短文应包含上述信息，开头已给出；
2.
短文应结构完整，语句通顺，衔接自然；
3.
文中不能出现个人真实信息；
4.
词数：80词左右。
Last
week,
we
made
a
survey
about
whether
music
and
art
should
be
included
in
the
entrance
examination
for
the
high
school.
Students
have
different
opinions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last
week,
we
made
a
survey
about
whether
music
and
art
should
be
included
in
the
entrance
examination
for
the
high
school.
Students
have
different
opinions.
Some
students
think
that
it
offers
us
more
chance
to
study
music
and
art.
Therefore,
we
will
pay
more
attention
to
them，which
can
improve
our
art
skills.
However,
a
few
students
disagree
with
it.
If
music
and
art
are
in
the
exam,
there
will
be
more
subjects
to
prepare
for,
and
it
needs
more
time
and
energy.
So
students
will
be
under
too
much
pressure.
In
my
opinion,
music
and
art
should
be
in
the
entrance
examination
for
high
school.
As
we
all
know,
art
and
music
play
an
important
role
in
our
life,
which
can
help
us
develop
our
interests
and
make
our
life
more
colorful.
The
most
important
thing
is
that
we
can
relax
ourselves
by
art
and
music
in
Grade
9.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就音乐和美术是否应该纳入初中毕业学业考试展开的调研讨论调研结果，并发表自己的看法。
【详解】词汇积累
提供：give
→
offer
因此：so
→
therefore
我认为：I
think
→
in
my
opinion
重要的：important
→
play
an
important
role
in
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However,
a
few
students
disagree
with
it.
拓展句：However,
although
these
ideas
are
reasonable
to
a
certain
extent,
a
few
students
disagree
with
it.
【点睛】［高分句型1］Therefore,
we
will
pay
more
attention
to
them，which
can
improve
our
art
skills.
（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
［高分句型2］The
most
important
thing
is
that
we
can
relax
ourselves
by
art
and
music
in
Grade
9.
（运用了that
引导的表语从句）安徽华星学校2021-2022学年度第一学期入学测试
高一英语试题卷
温馨提示：1.本试卷范围：中考范围.
2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的.
第一部分
阅读理解（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Simon:
Hi,
Cindy.
I
have
some
good
news
for
you.
Cindy:
Good
news?
___1___
Simon:
Miss
Lin
said
we
would
go
out
for
a
trip.
Cindy:
___2___
Where
shall
we
go?
Simon:
___3___
Cindy:
Not
really.
I
think
it’s
too
far
away.
Simon:
___4___
Cindy:
Zheshan
Park
is
my
choice.
Simon:
I
don’t
think
that’s
a
good
idea
___5___
Why
not
go
to
Fantawild
Adventure
instead?
Cindy:
That
sounds
wonderful.
A.
With
pleasure.
B.
How
about
the
countryside?
C.
That’s
great!
D.
What
is
it?
E.
We’ve
been
there
many
times.
F.
Who’d
like
to
go
there?
G.
Where
do
you
think
we
should
go?
第二节（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
development
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI，人工智能)is
a
hot
topic
these
days.
AI
makes
it
possible
for
machines
to
learn
from
experience
and
perform
human-like
tasks.
But
what
is
the
future
of
AI?
Will
it
be
a
good
thing?
We
asked
students
what
they
think.
I
think
AI
will
be
more
useful
in
our
future
lives.
It’s
now
used
in
many
fields
like
phones
and
medicine.
No
one
really
knows
what
will
happen
if
machines
become
smarter
than
humans.
However,
I’m
sure
AI
will
help
us
solve
problems.Tina
I
am
worried
that
people
create
something
that
can
be
better
than
themselves.
In
the
near
future,
AI
will
develop
at
a
high
speed.
Humans
may
be
replaced
because
AI
robots
will
do
lots
of
human
jobs.Bill
I
really
think
that
AI
will
change
the
way
we
work,
the
way
we
live,
and
the
way
we
think.
Imagine
if
we
could.
put
a
CPU
(中央处理器)into
our
brains!
Soon
we’ll
be
able
to
improve
our
math
and
memory.
How
exciting!Mary
Think
of
what’s
happening
right
now.
Some
robots
are
used
to
kill
animals
under
human
orders.
So
I
think
AI
will
be
very
dangerous
for
humans.
We
need
to
be
careful
about
what
we
ask
machines
to
do.John
6.
Tina
thinks
that
AI
will
be
______.
A.
exciting
B.
dangerous
C.
helpful
D.
surprising
7.
Who
believes
AI
will
change
the
way
we
work,
the
way
we
live
and
the
way
we
think?
A
Bill.
B.
Mary.
C.
Tina.
D.
John.
8.
Where
does
the
text
probably
come
from?
A
A
business
magazine.
B.
A
travel
guide.
C.
A
geography
magazine.
D.
A
science
magazine.
B
I’m
confused
(困惑的)
these
days.
We
are
taught
at
home
and
at
school
that
using
violence
(暴力)
is
the
least
civilized
(文明的)
way
to
solve
problems.
For
example,
last
week
I
thought
about
hitting
my
friend
for
winning
a
beautiful
shell
while
we
were
playing
at
the
beach.
But
I
talked
with
him
instead
and
we
came
to
an
agreement.
If
two
adults
had
a
disagreement,
and
if
they
used
violence
towards
each
other
in
order
to
win,
is
it
all
right?
When
two
countries
disagree,
they
often
fight
a
war.
Why
is
using
violence
not
okay
at
home,
at
school,
or
in
your
country
but
okay
between
countries?
Many
people
have
been
killed
because
of
wars,
not
only
soldiers
(士兵)
but
ordinary
people,
even
small
children
and
babies.
And
refugees
(难民)
exist,
too.
A
war
is
a
great
violence,
like
two
people
fighting
over
a
shell,
just
much
bigger.
Adults
say
they
are
fighting
wars
in
order
to
solve
problems
and
make
peace.
But
can
you
really
“make
peace”
by
killing
so
many
people?
I
don’t
think
bombs
(炸弹)
can
reach
people’s
hearts
and
change
them.
Bombs
can’t
create
love
and
caring,
and
that’s
what
we
need
in
the
world.
Why
do
adults
use
violence
so
quickly?
Why
can’t
they
use
their
wisdom
and
talk
it
over?
Adults
might
say
that
things
are
not
that
easy.
But
they
are
the
ones
that
teach
us
to
be
kind,
not
to
hurt
people,
and
not
to
kill.
Why
don’t
they
act
as
what
they
say?
A
page
from
a
12-year-old
boy,
Joshua’s
diary
9.
At
the
beach,
Joshua________.
A.
hit
his
friend
in
the
face
B.
won
a
beautiful
toy
C.
played
with
a
beautiful
shell
D.
came
to
an
agreement
with
his
friend
10.
Joshua
hates
wars
between
countries
because
________.
A.
he
knew
little
about
wars
B.
he
doesn’t
understand
adults
C.
wars
create
death
and
refugees
D.
wars
are
not
the
only
way
to
make
peace
11.
What’s
the
key
to
peace
in
Joshua’s
opinion?
A.
Love
and
care
for
each
other.
B.
Don’t
use
violence
so
quickly.
C.
Stop
using
bombs
in
wars.
D.
Don’t
hurt
or
kill
people
in
wars.
C
As
the
host
city
of
the
next
Winter
Games,
Beijing
held
a
wonderful
eight-minute
show
at
the
closing
ceremony
of
the
2018
PyeongChang
Winter
Olympics,
sending
a
warm
invitation
to
the
whole
world.
The
show
was
directed
by
Zhang
Yimou,
a
famous
Chinese
director
who
was
also
responsible
for
the
eight-minute
summer
handover
in
Athens
in
2004
as
well
as
the
opening
and
closing
ceremonies
in
Beijing
in
2008
that
had
a
big
success
in
the
world.
Unlike
Athens
which
focused
on
showing
Chinese
history
with
traditional
culture
like
red
lantern
and
jasmine
(茉莉花),
“Beijing
8
Minutes”
gave
special
importance
to
the
Chinese
people’s
sincere
welcome
to
the
world
by
using
modern
technology.
Leading
the
team
were
two
dancers
in
costumes
of
panda
puppets
that
are
the
world’s
largest
but
the
lightest
at
the
same
time,
each
weighing
only
about
10
kilograms.
To
reduce
the
pressure
on
the
two
dancers,
researchers
had
tried
hundreds
of
different
materials
until
ending
up
with
high-technology
ones.
During
the
whole
performance,
the
dancers
and
robots
both
wore
LED
lights
on
them
that
could
be
fit
for
the
cold
weather
at
PyeongChang
Olympic
Stadium
without
the
risks
of
breaking.
The
costumes
were
also
made
with
a
kind
of
special
material
to
keep
the
dancers
warm.
Performers
danced
with
24
intelligent
robots—standing
for
Beijing
hosting
the
24th
Winter
Olympics.
They
showed
scenes
of
sports
such
as
skating
and
skiing.
Pictures
were
projected
to
the
icy
floor
while
dancers
skated
across
it,
making
a
sense
of
augmented
reality
(增强现实).
A
number
of
moving
screens
in
the
middle
of
the
field
were
also
controlled
by
artificial
intelligence
(人工智能).
12.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
eight
minutes
in
Athens
in
2004?
A.
To
spread
Chinese
traditional
culture.
B.
To
show
advanced
science
and
technology
in
China.
C.
To
improve
our
living
standards.
D.
To
carry
forward
the
spirit
of
sports.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“puppets”
probably
mean
in
this
passage?
A.
木偶
B.
模特
C.
机器人
D.
复制品
14.
The
dancers
and
robots
both
wear
_______
on
them
in
the
show.
A.
red
lanterns
and
jasmines
B.
sports
suits
C.
LED
lights
D.
moving
screens
15.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Athens
8
Minutes.
B.
Beijing
8
Minutes.
C.
The
2018
PyeongChang
Olympics.
D.
The
2018
Beijing
Olympics.
D
Here's
the
content
of
a
book.
16.
If
you're
interested
in
music,
you
can
read
“_______”.
A.
National
sports
B.
Sad
movies
C.
The
planets
D.
Weather
service
17.
You
can
learn
something
about
weather
in
_______.
A.
Unit
1
B.
Unit
2
C.
Unit
3
D.
Unit
4
18.
Words
about
_______
are
in
Unit
5.
A.
music
stars
B.
weather
conditions
C.
sports
tools
D.
space
news
E
Bright
colors
lead
to
active
feelings.
For
example,
the
color
red
can
cause
people
to
feel
excited.
In
fact,
red
can
even
make
a
person
feel
hungrier.
Yellow
can
increase
energy.
Therefore,
a
room
with
strong
red
and
yellow
colors
would
be
a
good
place
to
eat
a
lot
of
food
quickly.
On
the
other
hand,
darker
colors,
like
blue
and
green
are
peaceful.
The
color
blue
can
help
people
calm
(使平静下来)
down.
So,
a
blue
room
can
be
a
good
place
to
study.
However,
it
is
easier
to
nod
off
in
a
blue
room
than
in
a
red
one.
So
some
good
ways
can
be
used
to
avoid
falling
asleep
easily.
The
colors
of
clothes
can
also
influence
people’s
feelings.
Black
and
deep-blue
clothes
can
produce
a
sense
of
strength
and
seriousness.
Therefore,
a
person
in
a
black
suit
can
seem
like
a
leader
more
easily
than
one
wearing
white.
If
a
person
is
wearing
a
dark
suit
and
a
red
tie,
he
or
she
may
seem
both
powerful
and
energetic
(精力充沛的).
Perhaps
this
is
why
many
business
people
wear
dark
suits
with
red
ties.
Brown
and
green
clothes
can
produce
a
sense
of
confidence
(自信).
That
means
it
may
seem
easier
to
trust
the
people
wearing
such
colors.
Therefore,
many
people
choose
to
wear
green
or
brown
clothes
for
meetings
or
interviews.
Choice
of
color
for
rooms
as
well
as
clothes,
is
not
simply
about
appearance.
19.
Where
might
red
work
properly
according
to
the
passage?
A.
In
the
library.
B.
In
the
restaurant.
C.
In
the
police
station.
D.
In
the
classroom.
20.
How
will
you
probably
feel
when
you
stay
in
a
blue
room?
A.
Hungry.
B.
Sad.
C.
Peaceful.
D.
Nervous.
21.
What
does
the
underlined
words
“nod
off”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
睡着
B.
沉默
C.
生病
D.
进步
22.
Why
do
people
usually
wear
green
or
brown
clothes
for
meetings
according
to
the
text?
A.
Because
it
makes
them
happy.
B.
Because
it
makes
them
more
careful.
C.
Because
it
shows
that
they
take
the
meetings
seriously.
D.
Because
it
shows
that
they’re
confident.
第三节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
was
the
center
of
attention.
I
had
control
of
the
soccer
field
and
played
football
with
the
boys.
I
shared
my
thoughts
in
class
discussions,
never
fearing
I
was
wrong.
I
led
my
life
happily.
Judgment(评价)from
others
didn’t
trouble
me.
But
finally,
my
family
left
for
a
new
place.
And
I
had
to
attend
a
new
school.
I
felt
as
if
I
had
lost
my
value;
after
all,
what
is
a
ruler
without
her
lands?
Now,
it’s
a
completely
new
life
for
me.
Over
time,
I
started
to
care
about
what
others
thought
of
me.
I
stopped
playing
football
and
racing
others.
I
never
raised
my
hand
in
class
or
discussed
with
my
classmates.
The
worry
was:
what
if
I
was
not
perfect?
A
few
months
later,
when
I
arrived
home
with
tears(泪水)in
my
eyes,
I
saw
a
letter
on
my
door.
In
the
letter,
I
was
described
as
a
role
model.
I
learned
that
someone
who
had
clearly
seen
my
pain
and
worry
tried
to
comfort(安慰)me,
I
gave
up
my
joy
to
create
a
perfect
person.
The
letter
changed
me
a
lot.
I
tried
to
be
myself-not
to
pay
much
attention
to
being
perfect
again.
23.
When
did
the
writer
play
football
with
the
boys?
（不超过10个词）
24.
What
did
the
writer
care
about?
（不超过10个词）
25.
What
was
the
writer’s
decision
in
the
end?
（不超过15个词）
第二部分
语言知识运用（共一节，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It’s
not
easy
to
achieve
success.
I
deeply
believe
that
it
is
worth
taking
time
and
___26___
to
prepare
for
big
tasks,
especially
after
my
first
experience
of
giving
a
___27___.
I
will
never
forget
how
difficult
it
is
to
give
my
first
speech.
It
___28___
me
a
whole
day
to
prepare
for
the
topic
and
write
a
suitable
speech.
I
searched
for
information
online
for
a
long
time
so
I
could
___29___
that
my
manuscript
(手稿)was
perfect.
I
tried
to
recite
it,
but
I
soon
found
that
it
was
even
___30___
than
I
thought
it
would
be.
Asking
for
help
is
a
useful
way
to
deal
with
a
hard
task.
I
turned
to
my
teacher,
who
gave
me
lots
of
___31___
that
were
of
great
help
to
me.
On
the
day
of
my
speech,
the
microphone
was
broken.
I
was
so
___32___
that
I
forgot
my
speech.
___33___,
the
host
helped
me
calm
down
so
that
I
was
able
to
go
on,
though
I
didn’t
feel
like
the
speech
was
very
successful.
But
I
learned
a
lot
from
this
___34___.
It
showed
me
that
I
hadn’t
prepared
well
enough,
I
hadn’t
practiced
enough
and
that
my
“roots”
had
not
grown
deeply
enough.___35___
in
the
world
follows
natural
rules,
like
the
growth
of
bamboo-the
more
time
we
spend
preparing,
the
deeper
our
roots
grow,
and
the
greater
success
we
will
have.
26.
A.
money
B.
effort
C.
knowledge
D.
progress
27.
A.
report
B.
diary
C.
speech
D.
exercise
28.
A.
paid
B.
took
C.
cost
D.
spent
29.
A.
talk
about
B.
make
sure
C.
point
out
D.
learn
about
30.
A.
easier
B.
happier
C.
harder
D.
healthier
31.
A.
suggestions
B.
notes
C.
information
D.
tasks
32.
A.
excited
B.
sad
C.
happy
D.
nervous
33.
A.
Luckily
B.
Unluckily
C.
Suddenly
D.
Immediately
34.
A.
topic
B.
journey
C.
project
D.
experience
35.
A.
Nothing
B.
Everything
C.
Something
D.
Everyone
B
A
strange
thing
happens
to
nearly
everybody
at
night.
They
turn
off
the
lights,
pull
up
the
covers
and
___36___
their
eyes.
Several
hours
later,
they
___37___
again.
Strange,
isn’t
it?
Sleep
puzzles
science.
Scientists
and
doctors
would
rather
talk
about
why
one
can’t
fall
asleep.
They
are
not
so
sure
___38___
causes
sleep.The
best
conditions
for
sleep
are
good
health
and
meal
which
is___39___
too
big
nor
too
small.
No
worries
and
a
comfortable
place
can
help
you
fall
asleep___40___.They
don’t
think
it’s
good
for
two
people
to
sleep
in
one
bed.Strange
things
happen
during
sleep.
For
example,
you
move
often.
You
would
feel
___41___if
you
didn’t.
You
also
dream.
Parts
of
your
brain
are
still
___42___when
you
dream.
Dreaming
happens
when
the
___43___and
imagination
parts
of
your
brain
are
still
awake.
In
your
dream,
you
can
see
things
that
happened
___44___or
people
you
met
before
and
you
might
even
see
things
that
never
happen
or
people
you
never
meet
in
your
real
life.
Many
scientists
say
___45___
have
shown
that
most
of
us
dream
in
colour.
Bad
dreams
may
be
caused
by
a
stomachache.
Don’t
worry
if
you
dream.
Some
great
stories
and
poems
were
begun
while
the
writers
slept.
36.
A.
close
B.
open
C.
opened
D.
closed
37.
A.
get
on
B.
wake
up
C.
fall
asleep
D.
go
to
bed
38.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
which
39.
A.
both
B.
none
C.
either
D.
neither
40.
A.
slowly
B.
heavily
C.
hardly
D.
easily
41.
A.
sad
B.
tired
C.
angry
D.
excited
42.
A.
away
B.
asleep
C.
awake
D.
afraid
43.
A.
memory
B.
education
C.
attention
D.
knowledge
44.
A.
on
holiday
B.
in
the
past
C.
in
the
future
D.
at
the
moment
45.
A.
pictures
B.
newspaper
C.
experiments
D.
suggestions
第四部分
写（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。
46.
The
Chinese
Character
Dictation
Contest
(汉字听写大赛)
reminds
us
that
Chinese
characters
play
an
important
r________
(角色)
in
passing
on
Chinese
language
and
culture.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47.
The
film
Gravity
is
well
w________(值得)
seeing
again.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48.
I
didn't
e________(预料到,
想到)
him
to
be
a
successful
writer.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49.
It
seemed
impolite
to
r________(拒绝)
when
she
invited
me
to
dinner.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50.
The
model
has
e__________(进入)
the
film
industry
for
more
than
10
years.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第二节
书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
51.
学校英文校刊就音乐和美术是否应该纳入初中毕业学业考试展开了调研，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表内容，用英文写一篇作文，讨论调研结果，并谈谈你的看法。
赞成的人
1、更多学习音乐和美术的机会2、提高我们的技能
反对的人
更多学科需要花费更多时间学习，学生压力更大
你的观点
...
要求：1.
短文应包含上述信息，开头已给出；
2.
短文应结构完整，语句通顺，衔接自然；
3.
文中不能出现个人真实信息；
4.
词数：80词左右
Last
week,
we
made
a
survey
about
whether
music
and
art
should
be
included
in
the
entrance
examination
for
the
high
school.
Students
have
different
opinions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
