2021-2022学年高二年段第一学期核心素养能力测试
英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分
听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
Saturday?
A.
She
had
a
picnic.
B.
She
drove
to
a
village.
C.
She
did
some
gardening.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
speakers’
house.
3.
How
did
the
woman’s
hair
look
before?
A.
It
was
short.
B.
It
was
long.
C.
It
was
curly.
4.
What’s
the
earliest
time
of
sunset
in
mid-December?
A.
4:45.
B.
5:15.
C.
5:30.
5
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Excited.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Disappointed.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
woman's
degree
in?
A.
English.
B.
Art.
C.
Math.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A.
See
the
dentist.
B.
Start
a
new
job.
C.
Buy
the
man
lunch.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
woman's
job?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
journalist.
C.
A
banker.
9.
What
is
known
about
the
man
who
was
running?
A.
He
isn't
the
main
suspect.
B.
He
turned
left
at
the
comer.
C.
He
had
light-colored
hair
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Schoolmates.
C.
Cousins.
11.
What
is
the
man
trying
to
tell
the
girl
to
do?
A.
Play
nicely.
B.
Behave
well.
C.
Leave
older
people
alone.
12.
When
will
the
speakers
return
home?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
At
night
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Measures
against
the
virus.
B.
Different
attitudes
towards
the
virus.
C.
The
impact
of
the
virus
on
a
sports
event.
14.
Why
will
the
Olympics
be
postponed?
A.
Some
athletes
caught
the
virus.
B.
Large
groups
shouldn't
gather.
C.
Many
countries
are
withdrawing.
15.
What
do
athletes
have
to
do
now
according
to
the
woman?
A.
Do
more
exercise.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Organize
some
activities.
16.
Which
country
was
the
first
to
quit
the
Olympics
according
to
the
man?
A.
America.
B.
Germany.
C.
Canada.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
the
target
audience
of
the
report?
A.
Travelers.
B.
Local
residents.
C.
Overseas
Europeans.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
snow
in
London?
A.
It
is
20
centimeters
deep
now.
B.
It
will
disappear
after
Monday.
C.
It
has
already
snowed
in
the
past
three
days.
19.
How
will
the
weather
change
in
Paris
tomorrow?
A.
It
will
snow.
B.
It
will
be
warmer.
C.
It
will
become
windy.
20.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
in
Berlin
tomorrow?
A.
Snowy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Sunny.
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C、和D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Smartphones
can
be
a
force
for
good.
Your
phone
is
always
with
you,
making
it
the
perfect
device
to
push
you
into
a
more
beneficial
way
of
living.
Here
are
some
of
the
best
apps
that
can
help.
Habitica
Habitica
turns
the
goal
of
forming
good
habits
into
a
game,
with
its
own
characters
and
scoring.
It’s
a
lot
of
fun,
and
the
app
also
lets
you
build
habits
with
friends
and
family.
In
addition
to
regular
repeating
habits,
you
can
add
a
more
general
to-do
list,
and
the
rewards
you
get
can
be
customized
too—you
could
treat
yourself
to
a
meal
out
or
an
extra
hour
of
games.
Smoke
free
If
you’re
determined
to
give
up
smoking,
Smoke
Free
is
one
of
the
most
comprehensive
apps
for
giving
you
that
extra
push
you
need
to
make
a
permanent
change.
The
app
offers
a
host
of
useful
features
to
people
wanting
to
go
smoke-free:
the
ability
to
see
your
progress
over
time,
charts
showing
how
your
health
is
improving,
day-by-day
encouragement,
and
some
advice
on
techniques
for
giving
up
smoking.
MyFitnessPal
You
can
find
tons
of
health
and
fitness
apps
for
your
phone,
but
My
FitnessPal
stands
out
not
just
because
it
is
easy
to
use,
but
because
it
makes
practical
suggestions
for
you.
It
can
take
in
a
host
of
data,
from
the
calories
you’re
taking
in
to
the
number
of
swims
you’re
doing
per
week,
and
offer
reports
on
calorie
consumption
and
macronutrient
(大量营养素)
breakdown.
1.
What
can
Habitica
help
you
to
do?
A.
Win
a
tough
game.
B.
Start
a
lasting
friendship.
C.
Develop
a
pleasant
habit.
D.
Find
a
fancy
restaurant.
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
Smoke
Free
provide?
A.
The
freedom
to
smoke.
B.
The
ability
to
make
progress.
C.
Charts
about
your
excellent
health.
D.
Advice
on
how
to
quit
smoking.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
three
apps
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
They’re
practical.
B.
They’re
cheap.
C.
They’re
interesting.
D.
They’re
free.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款可以帮助人们拥有更有益生活的手机APP。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段Habitica
turns
the
goal
of
forming
good
habits
into
a
game,
with
its
own
characters
and
scoring.
It’s
a
lot
of
fun,
and
the
app
also
lets
you
build
habits
with
friends
and
family.（Habitica把养成好习惯的目标变成一种游戏，有自己的性格和得分。这款应用很有趣，还能让你与朋友和家人建立习惯。）由此可见，Habitica可以帮助你培养良好的习惯。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“The
app
offers
a
host
of
useful
features
to
people
wanting
to
go
smoke-free:
the
ability
to
see
your
progress
over
time,
charts
showing
how
your
health
is
improving,
day-by-day
encouragement,
and
some
advice
on
techniques
for
giving
up
smoking.”可知，这款APP能提供许多有用的功能给想要戒烟的人们：随时观看你进步的能力，展现你的健康是如何在提高的图表，日复一日的鼓励，以及一些戒烟的技巧方法的建议。由此可见，戒烟这款APP可以提供如何戒烟的建议。结合选项可知，选项D正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段第一句“Habitica
turns
the
goal
of
forming
good
habits
into
a
game,
with
its
own
characters
and
scoring.”，第三段第一句“If
you’re
determined
to
give
up
smoking,
Smoke
Free
is
one
of
the
most
comprehensive
apps
for
giving
you
that
extra
push
you
need
to
make
a
permanent
change.”以及第四段第一句“You
can
find
tons
of
health
and
fitness
apps
for
your
phone,
but
My
FitnessPal
stands
out
not
just
because
it
is
easy
to
use,
but
because
it
makes
practical
suggestions
for
you.”可知，Habitica将形成良好的习惯这个目标变成一种有自己人物和得分的游戏。如果你决定戒烟，戒烟APP是其中一个能提供你所需要的额外推力去做一个长久变化的全面的APP。你可能在你手机上找到成千上万的健康和健身的APP，但是My
FitnessPal这款APP非常出色，不仅仅是因为它好用，而且是因为它能给你提供实用的建议。由此可知，文中提及的三款APP它们都是帮助人们解决问题的，非常实用。结合选项可知，选项A正确。
B
May
14
marks
the
beginning
of
National
Smile
Month
in
the
UK.
The
campaign
is
organized
by
the
Oral
Health
Foundation
to
promote
dental
(牙齿的)
health.
The
Foundation
hopes
that
a
month
of
smiling
across
the
nation
will
make
people
think
about
the
importance
of
brushing
their
teeth
regularly,
culling
down
on
sugary
foods,
and
making
regular
appointments
with
the
dentist.
The
British,
in
fact,
have
a
reputation
for
bad
teeth.
The
Internet's
Urban
Dictionary
has
an
entry
(条目)
for
“British
Smile”,
defining
it
as
“Any
smile
with
bad
teeth”.
On
the
other
side
of
the
Atlantic,
however,
the
“Hollywood
Smile”
gets
its
name
because
American
movie
stars
are
so
proud
to
show
off
their
sparkling
beautiful
teeth.
But
what
about
smiling
in
the
UK
in
general?
Do
the
British
smile
a
lot,
or
do
they
look
sad
all
the
time?
It's
said
that
the
British
practice
the
“stiff
upper
lip”,
meaning
that
they
don't
often
show
their
emotions;
they
neither
smile
nor
cry.
But
this
is
false:
A
British
person
likes
to
smile
as
much
as
anyone
else.
As
far
as
smiling
in
Britain
is
concerned
just
like
everywhere
else,
it
all
depends
on
the
situation.
For
example,
you
wouldn't
expect
anyone
to
smile
at
a
funeral
(葬礼).
But
if
you
were
at
a
party
of
any
kind,
you'd
find
everyone
smiling
from
ear
to
ear.
However,
smiling
is
sometimes
not
allowed
under
some
circumstances
(情形).
For
instance,
since
2005
Britain
hasn't
allowed
smiling
in
passport
photographs.
At
other
times,
for
example
at
work
and
school,
you
simply
smile
when
it's
natural
to
smile.
So
the
British
are
no
more
and
no
less
likely
to
smile
than
anyone
else.
But
smiling
is
good
for
you,
no
doubt
about
it,
even
if
you
do
have
a
few
bad
teeth.
And
smiling
is
good
for
those
around
you
too.
This
alone
makes
National
Smile
Month
a
great
idea.
As
the
essayist
William
Hazlitt
wrote,
“A
gentle
smile,
a
kind
word,
a
good-natured
smile
can
work
wonders
and
accomplish
miracles”.
4.
Why
is
National
Smile
Month
held
in
the
UK?
A.
To
build
a
more
friendly
society
through
smiling.
B.
To
guide
people
to
care
their
teeth.
C.
To
promote
the
health
benefits
of
smiling.
D.
To
teach
people
how
to
protect
their
teeth.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sparkling”
refer
to?
A.
flashing
B.
white
C.
smiling
D.
aging
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
article
about
smiling
in
the
UK?
A.
People
can
smile
when
taking
passport
photos.
B.
British
people
are
less
likely
to
smile
than
others.
C.
People
often
smile
at
a
party
of
any
kind.
D.
British
people
often
hide
their
true
emotions
with
a
smile.
7.
What
does
the
author
think
of
National
Smile
Month?
A.
It
lasts
too
long.
B.
It
is
a
time-consuming
event.
C.
It
achieves
its
purpose.
D.
It
should
be
promoted
around
the
world.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国国民微笑月这项运动，并介绍了英国人的微笑情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
campaign
is
organized
by
the
Oral
Health
Foundation
to
promote(普及)
dental(牙齿的)
health.”（英国国民微笑月这项活动由口腔健康基金会举办，旨在促进口腔健康）由此可知，英国国民微笑月引导人们爱护牙齿。故选B。
【5题详解】
根据划线单词所在句the
“Hollywood
Smile”
gets
its
name
because
American
movie
stars
are
so
proud
to
show
off
their
sparkling
beautiful
teeth.（“好莱坞微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国的电影明星都很骄傲地炫耀他们sparkling美丽的牙齿）根据空前show
off和beautiful
teeth可知，只有闪亮美丽的牙齿才值得炫耀，由此可知，此处sparkling的意思是“闪亮的”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But
if
you
were
at
a
party
of
any
kind,
you'd
find
everyone
smiling
from
ear
to
ear.”（但是如果你参加任何一种聚会，你会发现每个人都面带微笑）由此可知，我们能从这篇关于英国微笑的文章中学人们在任何聚会上都会微笑。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And
smiling
is
good
for
those
around
you
too.
This
alone
makes
National
Smile
Month
a
great
idea.”（微笑对你周围的人也有好处，英国国民微笑月是一项不错的活动）由此可知，作者认为英国国民微笑月实现了它的目的。故选C项。
C
In
recent
years
there
has
been
a
steady
attack
on
salt
from
the
doctors;
salt
is
bad
for
you-regardless
of
your
health.
Politicians
also
got
aboard.
“There
is
a
direct
relationship”
Us
Congressman
Neal
Smith
said
“between
the
amount
of
sodium
(钠)
a
person
consumes
and
heart
disease
circulatory
(循环的)
disorders
stroke
and
even
early
death.”
Frightening
if
true!
But
many
doctors
and
medical
researchers
are
now
beginning
to
feel
the
salt
scare
has
gone
too
far.
“All
these
remarks
and
cry
about
salt
is
unnecessary”
Dr.
Dustan
insists.
“For
most
of
us
it
probably
does
not
make
much
difference
how
much
salt
we
eat.”
Dustan's
most
recent
short-term
study
of
150
people
showed
that
those
with
normal
blood
pressure
experienced
no
change
at
all
when
placed
on
an
extremely
low-salt
diet
or
later
when
salt
was
reintroduced.
Of
the
hypertensive
(高血压的)
patients
however
half
of
those
on
the
low-salt
diet
did
experience
a
drop
in
blood
pressure
which
returned
to
previous
level
when
salt
was
reintroduced.
“An
adequate
to
somewhat
excessive
(过度的)
salt
intake
has
probably
saved
many
more
lives
than
it
has
cost
in
the
general
population.”
said
Dr.
John
H
Laragh.
“So
an
opinion
that
the
whole
population
should
avoid
salt
makes
no
sense.”
Medical
experts
agree
that
everyone
should
practice
reasonable
“moderation”
(节制)
in
salt
consumption.
For
the
average
person
a
moderate
amount
might
run
from
four
to
ten
grams
a
day
or
roughly
1/2
to
1/3
teaspoons.
One
to
two
grams
of
salt
would
come
from
the
natural
sodium
in
food.
The
rest
would
be
added
in
processing
preparation
or
at
the
table.
“Na
is
not
your
enemy”
says
Comek's
Dr.
Laragh.
“Salt
is
the
No.1
natural
component
of
all
human
tissue
and
the
idea
that
you
do
not
need
it
is
wrong.
Unless
your
doctor
has
proven
that
you
have
a
salt-related
health
problem,
there
is
no
reason
to
give
it
up.”
8.
What
did
Neal
Smith
think
of
eating
salt?
A.
It
was
necessary.
B.
It
would
not
lead
to
some
diseases.
C.
It
was
related
to
heart
disease.
D.
It
should
be
guided
by
the
government.
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
Dr.
Dustan's
study?
A.
It's
reasonable
to
have
the
salt
scare.
B.
A
low-salt
diet
may
be
bad
for
some
people.
C.
The
reduction
of
salt
consumption
can
benefit
a
hypertensive
patient
to
some
extent.
D.
The
amount
of
salt
consumption
has
nothing
to
do
with
one's
blood
pressure.
10.
What
advice
does
Dr
Laragh
give
in
Para
4?
A.
Experts
should
promote
their
study
of
salt.
B.
People
should
not
worry
about
taking
a
bit
excessive
salt.
C.
Doctors
should
not
advise
patients
to
avoid
salt.
D.
Patients
should
eat
adequate
amounts
of
salt.
11.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us
in
the
text?
A.
The
moderate
use
of
salt
is
suggested.
B.
Salt
consumption
has
caused
many
problems.
C.
The
salt
scare
is
still
on.
D.
The
cause
of
hypertension
is
now
understood.
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是许多医生和医学研究人员现在开始感到，人们对盐的恐慌有点过头了，人们可以合理摄入盐，不应该放弃盐。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的““There
is
a
direct
relationship”
Us
Congressman
Neal
Smith
said
“between
the
amount
of
sodium
(钠)
a
person
consumes
and
heart
disease
circulatory
(循环的)
disorders
stroke
and
even
early
death.””（美国国会议员尼尔·史密斯说:“一个人摄入的钠量与心脏病、循环系统疾病、中风甚至早逝之间有直接关系”）可知，尼尔·史密斯认为吃盐与心脏病有关，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Of
the
hypertensive
(高血压的)
patients
however
half
of
those
on
the
low-salt
diet
did
experience
a
drop
in
blood
pressure
which
returned
to
previous
level
when
salt
was
reintroduced”（然而，在高血压患者中，低盐饮食组中有一半的人的血压确实下降了，当再次摄入盐时，血压又回到了以前的水平）可推知，从Dr.
Dustan的研究我们可以推知，减少盐的摄入在一定程度上对高血压患者有益，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“An
adequate
to
somewhat
excessive
(过度的)
salt
intake
has
probably
saved
many
more
lives
than
it
has
cost
in
the
general
population”（在普通人群中，适量或稍微过量的盐摄入量可能挽救了更多的生命）可知，Dr
Laragh给的建议是人们不应该担心盐吃多了一点，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是许多医生和医学研究人员现在开始感到，人们对盐的恐慌有点过头了，人们可以合理摄入盐，不应该放弃盐，因此本文建议人们适量使用盐，故选A。
D
Tired
of
standing
in
line?
Wait
a
bit
longer,
and
you
may
never
have
to
again.
Amazon
has
opened
24
of
its
Amazon
Go
stores,
which
use
cameras
and
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
to
see
what
you've
taken
off
shelves
and
charge
you
as
you
walk
out.
Some
companies
are
closely
copying
Amazon's
approach
to
using
Al-powered
cameras
fixed
in
ceilings.
But
others
are
trying
an
entirely
different
way
to
skip
the
checkout:
smart
shopping
carts,
companies
have
added
cameras
and
sensors
to
the
carts,
and
are
using
AI
to
tell
what
you've
put
in
them.
Customers
pay
by
entering
a
credit
card,
or
through
an
online
payment
system.
When
a
customer
exits
the
store,
a
green
light
on
the
shopping
cart
shows
that
their
order
is
complete,
and
they're
charged.
The
companies
behind
the
smart
carts,
including
Caper
and
Veeve,
say
it's
much
easier
to
add
technology
to
the
shopping
cart
than
to
an
entire
store.
Amazom's
Go
stores
rely
on
hundreds
of
cameras
in
the
ceiling.
The
shelves
also
include
sensors
to
tell
when
an
item
is
removed.
Ahmed
Beshry,
co-founder
of
Caper,
believes
the
technology
to
run
Go
is
too
expensive
to
use
in
a
large-format
grocery
store.
Neither
Caper
nor
Veeve
have
said
how
much
their
smart
shopping
carts
will
cost,
making
it
difficult
to
compare
the
different
formats.
Shariq
Siddiqui,
CEO
of
Veeve,
said,
“We're
always
happy
when
Amazon
is
doing
something.
They
force
retailers
to
get
out
of
their
old
school
thinking.”
Each
time
a
business
uses
artificial
intelligence
and
cameras,
it
raises
questions
about
customers'
privacy
and
the
effect
on
jobs.
Beshry
notes
that
the
cameras
in
his
shopping
cart
point
d3wn
into
the
cart,
so
only
a
customer's
hand
and
part
of
their
arm
will
be
captured
(拍摄)
on
camera.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
smart
shopping
carts?
A.
They
are
linked
to
the
cameras
fixed
in
the
ceilings.
B.
They
are
not
able
to
recognize
goods
put
in
them.
C.
They
flash
the
green
light
when
the
order
is
finished.
D.
They
can
tell
customers
where
to
find
what
they
want.
13.
What
does
Beshry
think
of
the
technology
used
in
Amazon's
Go
stores?
A.
It
may
reduce
the
cost
of
running
a
store
greatly.
B.
It
is
likely
to
help
retailers
to
think
differently.
C.
It
has
attracted
many
more
retailers
than
before.
D.
It
costs
much
more
than
their
shopping
carts.
14.
When
it
comes
to
AI
and
cameras,
what
makes
the
public
worried
most?
A.
That
goods
in
the
stores
may
be
more
expensive.
B.
That
they
can
only
buy
goods
online.
C.
That
somebody
may
know
their
privacy.
D.
That
they
have
to
wait
in
a
line
for
a
longer
time.
15.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
The
new
technology
improves
retail
sale.
B.
Smart
shopping
carts
will
let
you
skip
the
line.
C.
Al-powered
cameras
are
used
in
retail
stores.
D.
Artificial
intelligence
affects
the
future
of
job
market.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊Go商店的智能购物车情况以及现在面临的问题和智能购物车的未来。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“
When
a
customer
exits
the
store,
a
green
light
on
the
shopping
cart
shows
that
their
order
is
complete,
and
they're
charged.”（当顾客离开商店时，购物车上的绿灯表示他们的订单已完成，并收取了费用。）由此可知，当订单完成时，购物车会显示绿灯。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Beshry,
co-founder
of
Caper,
believes
the
technology
to
run
Go
is
too
expensive
to
use
in
a
large-format
grocery
store.”（Beshry认为把运用到Go商店的技术应用到一些大型杂货店使用太昂贵了）由此可知，Beshry对亚马逊Go商店使用的技术有的看法是这比他们的购物车要贵得多。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each
time
a
business
uses
artificial
intelligence
and
cameras,
it
raises
questions
about
customers’
privacy
and
the
effect
on
jobs.”（当提到AI技术和照相机时，公众最担心的是隐私问题和对工作的影响。）由此可知，说到人工智能和照相机，公众最担心的是有人可能知道他们的隐私。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章对智能购物车的介绍，可知整篇文章是在围绕智能购物车展开，根据第一段“Tired
of
standing
in
line?
Wait
a
bit
longer,
and
you
may
never
have
to
again.
Amazon
has
opened
24
of
its
Amazon
Go
stores,
which
use
cameras
and
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
to
see
what
you’ve
taken
off
shelves
and
charge
you
as
you
walk
out.”（厌倦排队了吗?再等一段时间，你可能再也不用这样做了。亚马逊新开了24家Amazon
Go商店，该商店使用摄像头和人工智能(AI)来查看你从货架上取下的商品，并在你走出去时向你收费。）可知运用了人工智能和照相机功能的智能购物车可以让你免去排队长时间等待的问题，结合选项，可知B选项“智能购物车可以让你省去排队”为最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。
When
it
comes
to
helping
students
learn
and
mature,
there
are
several
ways
to
increase
their
well-being.
Although
your
children
may
be
succeeding
in
the
classroom,
there
are
a
few
things
that
you
still
can
do.
Encouraging
physical
activity
is
the
first
thing
you
can
do.
More
and
more
children
do
not
participate
in
sports
after
school.
It’s
important
for
you
to
encourage
mobility
with
sports
that
are
played
after
class.
You
should
find
sporting
equipment,
basketball
courts
and
play
areas
where
kids
can
increase
their
well-being.
____16____
Secondly,
you
can
provide
proper
nutrition
for
your
children.
It’s
important
for
your
children
to
receive
proper
nutrition
both
inside
and
outside
of
the
home.
____17____
You’d
better
make
it
a
point
to
provide
enough
nutrition
for
their
proper
development
and
growth.
____18____
Many
parents
fail
to
stop
children
from
using
smart
phones
and
computers.
There
are
some
institutions
that
even
encourage
too
much
screen
time
as
a
way
to
teach
children
or
keep
them
entertained.
You
should
help
the
children
remain
excited
without
sitting
in
front
of
a
screen
throughout
the
day.
Last
but
not
the
least,
monitoring
bullying
（欺凌）is
also
an
essential
part.
Bullying
continues
to
remain
a
common
problem
in
some
schools,
making
it
important
that
the
environment
that
your
children
grow
in
holds
a
high
standard.
____19____
It’s
important
to
examine
the
school
life
as
a
whole
to
determine
what
factors
are
missing.
____20____.
You
may
determine
how
well
they
adjust
to
the
world
around
them
and
succeed
in
life.
A.
You
should
provide
kids
with
fresh
food.
B.
Besides,
you’d
better
limit
their
screen
time.
C.
It
will
encourage
children
to
focus
on
their
study.
D.
In
addition,
try
your
best
to
give
them
more
freedom.
E.
This
will
reduce
the
risk
of
health
conditions
that
include
obesity.
F.
You
can
advise
teachers
to
keep
a
practice
of
looking
for
bullying.
G.
Parents
play
a
significant
role
in
children’s
growth
and
well-being.
【答案】16.
E
17.
A
18.
B
19.
F
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有几种方法，在帮助学生学习和成熟方面可以提高他们的幸福感。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“你应该找到运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子们可以提高他们的幸福感。”承接上文，E项This
will
reduce
the
risk
of
health
conditions
that
include
obesity.（这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险。）切题。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“让你的孩子在家庭内外都得到适当的营养是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“你最好注意为它们的正常发育和生长提供足够的营养。”承接上下文，A项You
should
provide
kids
with
fresh
food.（你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物。）切题。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文提示“许多家长未能阻止孩子使用智能手机和电脑。”承接下文，B项Besides,
you’d
better
limit
their
screen
time.（此外，你最好限制他们使用电子设备的时间。）切题。该项中的Besides呼应了上文的Secondly。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“在一些学校里，欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题，这使得你的孩子成长的环境保持高标准变得很重要。”承接上文，F项You
can
advise
teachers
to
keep
a
practice
of
looking
for
bullying.（你可以建议老师保持寻找欺凌的习惯。）切题。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“研究学校生活是重要的,以确定哪些因素是缺失的。”再根据空格下文“你可以决定他们如何适应他们周围的世界,在生活中取得成功。”承接上下文，G项Parents
play
a
significant
role
in
children’s
growth
and
well-being.（父母在孩子的成长和幸福中发挥着重要的作用。）切题。故选G。
第三部分
英语知识运用
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing
roots
When
I
was
growing
up.
I
had
an
old
neighbor
named
Dr.
Gibbs.
He
didn't
look
like
any
doctor
I'd
____21____
known.
When
Dr.
Gibbs
wasn't
____22____
lives,
he
was
planting
trees.
The
good
doctor
had
some
____23____
theories
on
planting
trees.
He
believed
in
“No
pains,
no
gains”.
He
never
____24____
his
new
trees,
which
was
____25____many
people.
He
thought
that
watering
plants
spoiled
(宠坏)
them,
and
that
if
you
want
strong
trees,
you
have
to
make
things
____26____
for
them.
He
talked
about
how
watering
trees
____27____
shallow
roots,
and
how
trees
that
weren't
watered
had
to
grow
deep
roots
in
____28____
of
water.
I
came
to
understand
that
he
meant
deep
roots
were
to
be
____29____.
The
lack
of
water
seemed
to
_____30_____
the
trees
in
ways
comfort
and
ease
never
could.
I
used
to
_____31_____for
my
sons
that
their
lives
will
be
easy.
But
_____32_____
I’ve
been
thinking
that
it's
time
to
_____33_____
my
prayer.
I
know
my
children
are
going
to
meet
_____34_____
and
I'm
praying
they
will
be
strong.
The
prayer
for
comfort
is
seldom
met.
What
we
need
to
do
is
to
pray
for
deep
roots,
so
when
the
winds
blow,
they
won't
be
_____35_____
away.
21.
A.
even
B.
never
C.
ever
D.
hardly
22.
A.
valuing
B.
making
C.
enjoying
D.
saving
23.
A.
horrible
B.
dull
C.
interesting
D.
terrible
24.
A.
watered
B.
raised
C.
loved
D.
sheltered
25.
A.
against
B.
beyond
C.
within
D.
from
26.
A.
harmful
B.
tough
C.
favorable
D.
wonderful
27.
A.
head
for
B.
made
for
C.
allow
for
D.
care
for
28.
A.
charge
B.
favor
C.
honor
D.
search
29.
A.
treasured
B.
challenged
C.
respected
D.
liked
30.
A.
harm
B.
raise
C.
benefit
D.
hurt
31.
A.
stand
B.
apply
C.
pray
D.
call
32.
A.
perfectly
B.
formally
C.
obviously
D.
lately
33.
A.
attend
B.
say
C.
change
D.
keep
34.
A.
hardships
B.
worries
C.
bosses
D.
jobs
35.
A.
given
B.
sent
C.
broken
D.
swept
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
B
27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
C
32.
D
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的邻居吉布斯为了让树能有深根就从来不给树浇水，这让作者悟出应该让自己的孩子吃点苦。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看起来不像我认识的任何一个医生。A.
even甚至；B.
never从不；C.
ever曾经；D.
hardly几乎不。根据I'd
____known可知，此处表示他看起来不像我认识的任何一个医生，也就是他不像我曾经认识的任何一个医生，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉布斯医生不救人的时候，就去种树。A.
valuing重视；B.
making制作；C.
enjoying喜欢；D.
saving救。吉布斯是医生，由后面的lives可知，此处表示吉布斯医生不救人的时候，就去种树。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位好医生对种树有一些有趣的理论。A.
horrible可怕的；
B.
dull呆板的；C.
interesting有趣的；D.
terrible糟糕的。根据He
thought
that
watering
plants
spoiled
(宠坏)
them可知，他认为浇水会毁掉植物，这是很有趣的理论，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不给他的新树浇水，这是许多人所不能理解的。A.
watered浇水；B.
raised提高；C.
loved爱；D.
sheltered躲避。由后文的He
thought
that
watering
plants
spoiled
(宠坏)
them可知，他认为浇水会毁掉植物，因此他不给他的新树浇水，空格处为“浇水”，故选A。
25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他从不给他的新树浇水，这是许多人所不能理解的。A.
against反对；B.
beyond超出；C.
within在……里面；D.
from从。由He
never
____
his
new
trees可知，他从不给他的新树浇水，这是许多人所不能理解的，也就是超出很多人的理解范围，空格处为“超出”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为浇水会毁掉植物，如果你想要强壮的树，你就得让它们吃苦。A.
harmful有害的；B.
tough艰苦的；C.
favorable有利的；D.
wonderful极好的。根据He
thought
that
watering
plants
spoiled
(宠坏)
them可知，他认为浇水会毁掉植物，如果你想要强壮的树，你就得让它们吃苦，因此空格处为“艰苦的”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我用水浇灌的树的根是如何的浅，而那些没有浇水的树的根必须钻入深深的泥土寻找水源。A.
head
for前往；B.
made
for导致；C.
allow
for允许；D.
care
for在乎。
根据watering
trees___shallow
roots和trees
that
weren't
watered
had
to
grow
deep
roots可知，此处是表示用水浇灌的树的根是浅的，也就是用水浇树是导致浅根，因此空格处为“导致”，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我用水浇灌的树的根是如何的浅，而那些没有浇水的树的根必须钻入深深的泥土寻找水源。A.
charge收费；B.
favor喜欢；C.
honor尊敬；D.
search搜索。由trees
that
weren't
watered
had
to
grow
deep
roots
in
___of
water可知，此处表示没有浇水的树的根必须钻入深深的泥土寻找水源，in
search
of为固定短语，意为“寻找”，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渐渐明白，他的意思是要珍惜深根。A.
treasured珍惜；B.
challenged挑战；C.
respected尊敬；D.
liked喜欢。由deep
roots
were
to
be
____可知，此处意为“他的意思是要珍惜深根”，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法带来的好处。A.
harm伤害；
B.
raise提高；C.
benefit有益于；D.
hurt伤害。由The
lack
of
water
seemed
to
____the
trees
in
ways
comfort
and
ease
never
could及上文说到的没有浇水的树的根必须钻入深深的泥土寻找水源，且深根对植物有好处可知，缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法带来的好处，因此空格处为“有益于”，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经为我的儿子们祈祷，希望他们的生活能一帆风顺。A.
stand忍受；B.
apply应用；C.
pray祈祷；D.
call呼叫。由it's
time
to
_____my
prayer可知，此处表示我曾经为我的儿子们祈祷，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想是时候改变我的祈祷词了。A.
perfectly完美地；
B.
formally正式地；C.
obviously明显地；
D.
lately最近。由前面的I
used
to
___for
my
sons
that
their
lives
will
be
easy和but表转折可知，此处表示“最近我一直在想是时候改变我的祈祷词了”，因此空格处为“最近”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想是时候改变我的祈祷词了。A.
attend参加；B.
say说；C.
change改变；D.
keep保持。由I
used
to
______for
my
sons
that
their
lives
will
be
easy及but表转折可知，此处表示我觉得是时候改变我的祈祷词了，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：
我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难，我祈祷他们会坚强。A.
hardships困难；
B.
worries担心；C.
bosses老板；D.
jobs工作。根据I'm
praying
they
will
be
strong可知，我的孩子们会遇到困难，所以我祈祷他们会坚强，因此空格处为“困难”，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做的是为深扎的根祈祷，这样当刮大风时，它们就不会被吹走。A.
given给；
B.
sent发送；
C.
broken打破；
D.
swept横扫。根据常识可知，树根深的树不会被大风吹走，因此空格处为“横扫”，故选D。
第II卷
第三部分
英语知识运用
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan
is
the
oldest
man-made
water
system
in
the
world,
and
a
wonder
in
the
development
of
Chinese
science.
_____36_____(build)
over
2,
200
years
ago
in
what
is
now
Sichuan
Province
in
Southwest
China,
this
amazing
engineering
_____37_____(achieve)
is
still
used
today.
In
ancient
times,
the
region
in
which
Dujiangyan
now
stands
_____38_____(suffer)
from
regular
floods
caused
by
overflow
from
the
Minjiang
River.
_____39_____(help)
the
victims
of
the
flooding,
Li
Bing,
the
region
governor,
together
with
his
son,
decided
to
find
a
solution.
Li
designed
a
series
of
channels
built
at
different
levels
along
Mount
Yulei
that
would
take
away
the
floodwater
while
leaving
the
river
flowing
naturally.
_____40_____(good)
still,
the
extra
water
could
be
directed
to
the
dry
Chengdu
Plain,
making
_____41_____
suitable
for
farming.
Once
the
system
was
finished,
no
more
floods
occurred
and
the
people
were
able
to
live
____42____(peaceful).
Today,
Dujiangyan
is
admired
by
scientists
from
around
the
world
because
of
one
feature.
Unlike
modern
dams
_____43_____
the
water
is
blocked
with
a
huge
wall,
Dujiangyan
still
lets
water
flow
through
the
Minjiang
River
naturally,
_____44_____
(enable)
ecosystem(生态系统)
and
fish
populations
to
exist
_____45_____
harmony.
【答案】36.
Built
37.
achievement
38.
suffered
39.
To
help
40.
Better
41.
it
42.
peacefully
43.
where
44.
enabling
45.
in
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2,
200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。分析句子_____1_____(build)
over
2,
200
years
ago
in
what
is
now
Sichuan
Province
in
Southwest
China,
this
amazing
engineering…本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语This
amazing
engineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over
2,
200
years
ago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。故填Built
【37题详解】
考查名词。分析句子this
amazing
engineering_____2_____(achieve)
is
still
used
today.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazing
engineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词，故用其名词形式
achievement。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语In
ancient
times，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。
【39题详解】
考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。故填To
help。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。并且Better
still,为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better。故填Better。
【41题详解】
考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面
the
extra
water多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故填it。
【42题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。分析句子no
more
floods
occurred
and
the
people
were
able
to
live
____7____(peaceful).可知，本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填
peacefully。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlike
modern
dams___8___
the
water
is
blocked
with
a
huge
wall可知，句中的
modern
dams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，放入从句中为the
water
is
blocked
with
a
huge
wall
in
modern
dams,因此要用where。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统…。分析句子Dujiangyan
still
lets
water
flow
through
the
Minjiang
River
naturally,___9___
(enable)
ecosystem。可知Dujiangyan
still
lets
water
flow
through
the
Minjiang
River
naturally,是主句，自然而然导出下面的内容，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。in
hamony为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。
第四部分
写作
第一节
词汇题。
(用单词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子)
46.
The
newscast
covers
topical
events
and
________.
该新闻广播涉及时事和娱乐。
【答案】entertainment/entertainments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处为“娱乐”作宾语，为entertainment，既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，因此空格处为entertainment/entertainments，故填entertainment/entertainments。
47
There
are
hundreds
of
people
desperate
to
________
a
child.
有数以百计的人极其渴望收养小孩。
【答案】adopt
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需用表示“收养”之意，adopt收养，动词，符合题意；be
desperate
to渴望做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填adopt。
48.
Just
use
a
napkin
every
time
you
________
or
cough.
每次打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候就用餐巾。
【答案】sneeze
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“打喷嚏”之意，应用动词sneeze，作谓语，符合题意；由空后动词cough可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第二人称you，所以空处动词需用原形。故填sneeze。
49.
We
got
out
of
the
car
and
had
a
good
________.
我们下车好好舒展了一下身体。
【答案】stretch
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词汇量及运用能力。结合句意，可知缺失的英文部分与“舒展了一下身体”对应，stretch作名词时意为“（身体的）伸展，舒展”，符合题意，have(had)
a
good
stretch即为“好好伸展了一下身体”，该空在冠词a后，应使用单数形式，综上填stretch。
50.
The
movie
will
________
________
adults
as
well
as
children.
这部电影除了将吸引儿童外，还会吸引成年人。
【答案】
①.
appeal
②.
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“吸引”之意，appeal
to吸引，动词短语，符合题意；结合题干可知，空处谓语动词使用了一般将来时：will
do，所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填①appeal
②to。
51.
His
arms
________
as
he
walked.
他边走边摆着双臂。
【答案】swung
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“摆动”之意，swing摆动，动词作谓语，符合题意；由从句谓语动词walked可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填swung。
52.
He
suffered
from
headaches
and
loss
of
________.
他患有头痛和食欲不振
【答案】appetite
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“食欲”之意，应用名词appetite，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填appetite。
53.
She
used
the
newspaper
________
as
a
platform
for
her
feminist
views.
她以这个报纸专栏为讲坛，宣传她的女权主义观点。
【答案】column
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“专栏”之意，column专栏，名词，符合题意；特指这个报纸专栏，名词需用单数。故填column。
54.
He
spotted
her
steaming
down
the
________
towards
him
他看见她沿着走廊向他疾步走来。
【答案】corridor
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“走廊”之意，应用名词corridor，此处特指这条走廊，应用名词单数形式。故填corridor。
55.
The
washing
instructions
are
on
the
________.
洗涤说明在标签上。
【答案】label
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“标签”之意，label标签，名词，符合题意；此处表示特指，名词需用单数。故填label。
第二节
应用文写作
56.
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约.
请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示歉意
2.
说明原因
3.
另约时间
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Bob，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Bob，
I’m
sorry
to
say
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon．I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon．I
hope
the
change
will
not
cause
you
too
much
trouble．
Shall
we
go
on
Saturday
morning？We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we’ll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books．If
it’s
convenient
for
you，let’s
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate．If
not，let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best．I
should
be
available
any
time
after
school
next
week．
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Bob写一封邮件，告知他自己因故不能赴约
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
表示歉意；
2.
说明原因;
3.
另约时间。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore;
attend
an
important
class
meeting;
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books;
outside
the
school
gate;
be
available
any
time
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m
sorry
to
say
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon．
2.I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon．
3.I
hope
the
change
will
not
cause
you
too
much
trouble．
4.Shall
we
go
on
Saturday
morning？
5.We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we’ll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books．
6.If
it’s
convenient
for
you，let’s
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate．
7.If
not，let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best．
8.I
should
be
available
any
time
after
school
next
week．
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m
sorry
to
say
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon．（that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we’ll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books．（so
that引导的目的状语从句）
第三节
概要写作
57.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Advertising
plays
a
major
role
in
the
competitive
business
world.
Many
industries
take
advantage
of
the
power
of
advertising
to
attract
or
to
win
customers
away
from
their
business
competitors.
The
influence
of
advertising
is
so
huge
that
it
causes
many
people
to
buy
things
that
they
don't
want
at
the
start.
Advertising
encourages
people
to
buy
things
they
don't
want
through
misleading
ideas.
Advertising
is
proven
to
be
a
successful
tool
to
stress
the
features
of
their
product
to
the
public
even
though
it's
regarded
undesirable
such
as
cigarettes，drugs，alcohol
and
so
on.
For
example，Dunhill，a
cigarette
company
which
sponsors
many
football
teams，seems
to
be
promoting
cigarettes
to
the
public.
Without
the
sponsorship，the
company
will
be
less
known
to
the
public，resulting
in
fewer
sales
of
cigarettes.
Besides
that，advertising
has
a
large
influence
on
the
decisions
made
by
the
people
in
their
everyday
life.
Many
businesses
use
advertising
as
a
form
of
promoting
to
create
awareness
about
their
product
in
the
market.
For
instance，in
a
fast
food
industry，the
introduction
of
a
new
flavor
of
burger
needs
advertising
to
reach
the
public
while
the
other
burgers
require
advertising
to
increase
sales.
Children，especially，are
easily
influenced
by
advertisements
and
will
have
the
desire
to
dine
at
fast
food
restaurants
after
that.
Although
fast
food
is
bad
for
health，it
has
successfully
become
appealing
to
the
public
through
advertising.
However,
advertising
plays
a
part
in
helping
customers
to
compare
a
product
in
terms
of
price,
quality,
reliability
and
so
on.
Without
advertising,
it
will
be
very
difficult
for
customers
to
judge
the
worthiness
of
a
product.
For
example,
advertisements
published
by
various
companies
have
given
the
customers
the
opportunity
to
choose
wisely
when
they
are
purchasing
an
item.
Without
the
power
of
advertising,
customers
will
be
stuck
to
a
brand
which
may
not
offer
the
best
choice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Advertising
is
essential
to
numerous
enterprises
and
serves
as
an
instrument
to
appeal
to
customers.
（要点1）Advertising,
tempting
customers
into
buying
products
sometimes
unfavorable,
turns
out
to
promote
the
sales.
（要点2）But
for
advertising,
people
might
not
have
acquainted
themselves
with
the
commodities.
（要点3）To
its
credit,
people
can
make
decisions
more
rationally
by
contrast.
（要点4）
【解析】
【分析】本篇是概要写作。文章主要讲述了广告给人们生活造成的影响。
【详解】通读全文，我们可以从以下四点进行概括：1.
广告对商家很重要，可以吸引更多的顾客；2.
广告误导人们去买一些没有实际用处的商品；3.
事实上很多商业把广告当成促销手段，广告影响人们的日常决定，尤其是孩子；4.
广告也有好的方面，它可以在人们购物时提供对比。
【点睛】范文要点齐全，语言规范，字数恰当，符合逻辑。文中使用了一些高级词汇，例如：be
essential
to,
appeal
to,
tempt
sb.
to
do
sth.,
unfavorable,
turn
out,
promote,
acquaint
sb.
with,
by
contrast,
rationally。2021-2022学年高二年段第一学期核心素养能力测试
英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分
听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
Saturday?
A.
She
had
a
picnic.
B.
She
drove
to
a
village.
C.
She
did
some
gardening.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
speakers’
house.
3.
How
did
the
woman’s
hair
look
before?
A.
It
was
short.
B.
It
was
long.
C.
It
was
curly.
4.
What’s
the
earliest
time
of
sunset
in
mid-December?
A.
4:45.
B.
5:15.
C.
5:30.
5.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Excited.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Disappointed.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
woman's
degree
in?
A.
English.
B.
Art.
C.
Math.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A.
See
the
dentist.
B.
Start
a
new
job.
C.
Buy
the
man
lunch.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
woman's
job?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
journalist.
C.
A
banker.
9.
What
is
known
about
the
man
who
was
running?
A.
He
isn't
the
main
suspect.
B.
He
turned
left
at
the
comer.
C.
He
had
light-colored
hair
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Schoolmates.
C.
Cousins.
11.
What
is
the
man
trying
to
tell
the
girl
to
do?
A.
Play
nicely.
B.
Behave
well.
C.
Leave
older
people
alone.
12.
When
will
the
speakers
return
home?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
At
night
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Measures
against
the
virus.
B.
Different
attitudes
towards
the
virus.
C.
The
impact
of
the
virus
on
a
sports
event.
14.
Why
will
the
Olympics
be
postponed?
A.
Some
athletes
caught
the
virus.
B.
Large
groups
shouldn't
gather.
C.
Many
countries
are
withdrawing.
15.
What
do
athletes
have
to
do
now
according
to
the
woman?
A.
Do
more
exercise.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Organize
some
activities.
16.
Which
country
was
the
first
to
quit
the
Olympics
according
to
the
man?
A.
America.
B.
Germany.
C.
Canada.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
the
target
audience
of
the
report?
A.
Travelers.
B.
Local
residents.
C.
Overseas
Europeans.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
snow
in
London?
A.
It
is
20
centimeters
deep
now.
B.
It
will
disappear
after
Monday.
C.
It
has
already
snowed
in
the
past
three
days.
19.
How
will
the
weather
change
in
Paris
tomorrow?
A.
It
will
snow.
B.
It
will
be
warmer.
C.
It
will
become
windy.
20.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
in
Berlin
tomorrow?
A.
Snowy.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Sunny.
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C、和D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Smartphones
can
be
a
force
for
good.
Your
phone
is
always
with
you,
making
it
the
perfect
device
to
push
you
into
a
more
beneficial
way
of
living.
Here
are
some
of
the
best
apps
that
can
help.
Habitica
Habitica
turns
the
goal
of
forming
good
habits
into
a
game,
with
its
own
characters
and
scoring.
It’s
a
lot
of
fun,
and
the
app
also
lets
you
build
habits
with
friends
and
family.
In
addition
to
regular
repeating
habits,
you
can
add
a
more
general
to-do
list,
and
the
rewards
you
get
can
be
customized
too—you
could
treat
yourself
to
a
meal
out
or
an
extra
hour
of
games.
Smoke
free
If
you’re
determined
to
give
up
smoking,
Smoke
Free
is
one
of
the
most
comprehensive
apps
for
giving
you
that
extra
push
you
need
to
make
a
permanent
change.
The
app
offers
a
host
of
useful
features
to
people
wanting
to
go
smoke-free:
the
ability
to
see
your
progress
over
time,
charts
showing
how
your
health
is
improving,
day-by-day
encouragement,
and
some
advice
on
techniques
for
giving
up
smoking.
MyFitnessPal
You
can
find
tons
of
health
and
fitness
apps
for
your
phone
but
My
FitnessPal
stands
out
not
just
because
it
is
easy
to
use,
but
because
it
makes
practical
suggestions
for
you.
It
can
take
in
a
host
of
data,
from
the
calories
you’re
taking
in
to
the
number
of
swims
you’re
doing
per
week,
and
offer
reports
on
calorie
consumption
and
macronutrient
(大量营养素)
breakdown.
1.
What
can
Habitica
help
you
to
do?
A.
Win
a
tough
game.
B.
Start
a
lasting
friendship.
C
Develop
a
pleasant
habit.
D.
Find
a
fancy
restaurant.
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
Smoke
Free
provide?
A.
The
freedom
to
smoke.
B.
The
ability
to
make
progress.
C.
Charts
about
your
excellent
health.
D.
Advice
on
how
to
quit
smoking.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
three
apps
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
They’re
practical.
B.
They’re
cheap.
C.
They’re
interesting.
D.
They’re
free.
B
May
14
marks
the
beginning
of
National
Smile
Month
in
the
UK.
The
campaign
is
organized
by
the
Oral
Health
Foundation
to
promote
dental
(牙齿的)
health.
The
Foundation
hopes
that
a
month
of
smiling
across
the
nation
will
make
people
think
about
the
importance
of
brushing
their
teeth
regularly,
culling
down
on
sugary
foods,
and
making
regular
appointments
with
the
dentist.
The
British,
in
fact,
have
a
reputation
for
bad
teeth.
The
Internet's
Urban
Dictionary
has
an
entry
(条目)
for
“British
Smile”,
defining
it
as
“Any
smile
with
bad
teeth”.
On
the
other
side
of
the
Atlantic,
however,
the
“Hollywood
Smile”
gets
its
name
because
American
movie
stars
are
so
proud
to
show
off
their
sparkling
beautiful
teeth.
But
what
about
smiling
in
the
UK
in
general?
Do
the
British
smile
a
lot,
or
do
they
look
sad
all
the
time?
It's
said
that
the
British
practice
the
“stiff
upper
lip”,
meaning
that
they
don't
often
show
their
emotions;
they
neither
smile
nor
cry.
But
this
is
false:
A
British
person
likes
to
smile
as
much
as
anyone
else.
As
far
as
smiling
in
Britain
is
concerned
just
like
everywhere
else,
it
all
depends
on
the
situation.
For
example,
you
wouldn't
expect
anyone
to
smile
at
a
funeral
(葬礼).
But
if
you
were
at
a
party
of
any
kind,
you'd
find
everyone
smiling
from
ear
to
ear.
However,
smiling
is
sometimes
not
allowed
under
some
circumstances
(情形).
For
instance,
since
2005
Britain
hasn't
allowed
smiling
in
passport
photographs.
At
other
times,
for
example
at
work
and
school,
you
simply
smile
when
it's
natural
to
smile.
So
the
British
are
no
more
and
no
less
likely
to
smile
than
anyone
else.
But
smiling
is
good
for
you,
no
doubt
about
it,
even
if
you
do
have
a
few
bad
teeth.
And
smiling
is
good
for
those
around
you
too.
This
alone
makes
National
Smile
Month
a
great
idea.
As
the
essayist
William
Hazlitt
wrote,
“A
gentle
smile,
a
kind
word,
a
good-natured
smile
can
work
wonders
and
accomplish
miracles”.
4.
Why
is
National
Smile
Month
held
in
the
UK?
A.
To
build
a
more
friendly
society
through
smiling.
B.
To
guide
people
to
care
their
teeth.
C.
To
promote
the
health
benefits
of
smiling.
D.
To
teach
people
how
to
protect
their
teeth.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sparkling”
refer
to?
A.
flashing
B.
white
C.
smiling
D.
aging
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
article
about
smiling
in
the
UK?
A.
People
can
smile
when
taking
passport
photos.
B.
British
people
are
less
likely
to
smile
than
others.
C.
People
often
smile
at
a
party
of
any
kind.
D.
British
people
often
hide
their
true
emotions
with
a
smile.
7.
What
does
the
author
think
of
National
Smile
Month?
A.
It
lasts
too
long.
B.
It
is
a
time-consuming
event.
C.
It
achieves
its
purpose.
D.
It
should
be
promoted
around
the
world.
C
In
recent
years
there
has
been
a
steady
attack
on
salt
from
the
doctors;
salt
is
bad
for
you-regardless
of
your
health.
Politicians
also
got
aboard.
“There
is
a
direct
relationship”
Us
Congressman
Neal
Smith
said
“between
the
amount
of
sodium
(钠)
a
person
consumes
and
heart
disease
circulatory
(循环的)
disorders
stroke
and
even
early
death.”
Frightening
if
true!
But
many
doctors
and
medical
researchers
are
now
beginning
to
feel
the
salt
scare
has
gone
too
far.
“All
these
remarks
and
cry
about
salt
is
unnecessary”
Dr.
Dustan
insists.
“For
most
of
us
it
probably
does
not
make
much
difference
how
much
salt
we
eat.”
Dustan's
most
recent
short-term
study
of
150
people
showed
that
those
with
normal
blood
pressure
experienced
no
change
at
all
when
placed
on
an
extremely
low-salt
diet
or
later
when
salt
was
reintroduced.
Of
the
hypertensive
(高血压的)
patients
however
half
of
those
on
the
low-salt
diet
did
experience
a
drop
in
blood
pressure
which
returned
to
previous
level
when
salt
was
reintroduced.
“An
adequate
to
somewhat
excessive
(过度的)
salt
intake
has
probably
saved
many
more
lives
than
it
has
cost
in
the
general
population.”
said
Dr.
John
H
Laragh.
“So
an
opinion
that
the
whole
population
should
avoid
salt
makes
no
sense.”
Medical
experts
agree
that
everyone
should
practice
reasonable
“moderation”
(节制)
in
salt
consumption.
For
the
average
person
a
moderate
amount
might
run
from
four
to
ten
grams
a
day
or
roughly
1/2
to
1/3
teaspoons.
One
to
two
grams
of
salt
would
come
from
the
natural
sodium
in
food.
The
rest
would
be
added
in
processing
preparation
or
at
the
table.
“Na
is
not
your
enemy”
says
Comek's
Dr.
Laragh.
“Salt
is
the
No.1
natural
component
of
all
human
tissue
and
the
idea
that
you
do
not
need
it
is
wrong.
Unless
your
doctor
has
proven
that
you
have
a
salt-related
health
problem
there
is
no
reason
to
give
it
up.”
8.
What
did
Neal
Smith
think
of
eating
salt?
A.
It
was
necessary.
B.
It
would
not
lead
to
some
diseases.
C.
It
was
related
to
heart
disease.
D.
It
should
be
guided
by
the
government.
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
Dr.
Dustan's
study?
A.
It's
reasonable
to
have
the
salt
scare.
B.
A
low-salt
diet
may
be
bad
for
some
people.
C.
The
reduction
of
salt
consumption
can
benefit
a
hypertensive
patient
to
some
extent.
D.
The
amount
of
salt
consumption
has
nothing
to
do
with
one's
blood
pressure.
10.
What
advice
does
Dr
Laragh
give
in
Para
4?
A.
Experts
should
promote
their
study
of
salt.
B.
People
should
not
worry
about
taking
a
bit
excessive
salt.
C.
Doctors
should
not
advise
patients
to
avoid
salt.
D.
Patients
should
eat
adequate
amounts
of
salt.
11.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us
in
the
text?
A.
The
moderate
use
of
salt
is
suggested.
B.
Salt
consumption
has
caused
many
problems.
C.
The
salt
scare
is
still
on.
D.
The
cause
of
hypertension
is
now
understood.
D
Tired
of
standing
in
line?
Wait
a
bit
longer,
and
you
may
never
have
to
again.
Amazon
has
opened
24
of
its
Amazon
Go
stores,
which
use
cameras
and
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
to
see
what
you've
taken
off
shelves
and
charge
you
as
you
walk
out.
Some
companies
are
closely
copying
Amazon's
approach
to
using
Al-powered
cameras
fixed
in
ceilings.
But
others
are
trying
an
entirely
different
way
to
skip
the
checkout:
smart
shopping
carts,
companies
have
added
cameras
and
sensors
to
the
carts,
and
are
using
AI
to
tell
what
you've
put
in
them.
Customers
pay
by
entering
a
credit
card,
or
through
an
online
payment
system.
When
a
customer
exits
the
store,
a
green
light
on
the
shopping
cart
shows
that
their
order
is
complete,
and
they're
charged.
The
companies
behind
the
smart
carts,
including
Caper
and
Veeve,
say
it's
much
easier
to
add
technology
to
the
shopping
cart
than
to
an
entire
store.
Amazom's
Go
stores
rely
on
hundreds
of
cameras
in
the
ceiling.
The
shelves
also
include
sensors
to
tell
when
an
item
is
removed.
Ahmed
Beshry,
co-founder
of
Caper,
believes
the
technology
to
run
Go
is
too
expensive
to
use
in
a
large-format
grocery
store.
Neither
Caper
nor
Veeve
have
said
how
much
their
smart
shopping
carts
will
cost,
making
it
difficult
to
compare
the
different
formats.
Shariq
Siddiqui,
CEO
of
Veeve,
said,
“We're
always
happy
when
Amazon
is
doing
something.
They
force
retailers
to
get
out
of
their
old
school
thinking.”
Each
time
a
business
uses
artificial
intelligence
and
cameras,
it
raises
questions
about
customers'
privacy
and
the
effect
on
jobs.
Beshry
notes
that
the
cameras
in
his
shopping
cart
point
d3wn
into
the
cart,
so
only
a
customer's
hand
and
part
of
their
arm
will
be
captured
(拍摄)
on
camera.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
smart
shopping
carts?
A.
They
are
linked
to
the
cameras
fixed
in
the
ceilings.
B.
They
are
not
able
to
recognize
goods
put
in
them.
C.
They
flash
the
green
light
when
the
order
is
finished.
D.
They
can
tell
customers
where
to
find
what
they
want.
13.
What
does
Beshry
think
of
the
technology
used
in
Amazon's
Go
stores?
A.
It
may
reduce
the
cost
of
running
a
store
greatly.
B.
It
is
likely
to
help
retailers
to
think
differently.
C.
It
has
attracted
many
more
retailers
than
before.
D.
It
costs
much
more
than
their
shopping
carts.
14.
When
it
comes
to
AI
and
cameras,
what
makes
the
public
worried
most?
A.
That
goods
in
the
stores
may
be
more
expensive.
B.
That
they
can
only
buy
goods
online.
C.
That
somebody
may
know
their
privacy.
D.
That
they
have
to
wait
in
a
line
for
a
longer
time.
15.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
The
new
technology
improves
retail
sale.
B.
Smart
shopping
carts
will
let
you
skip
the
line.
C.
Al-powered
cameras
are
used
in
retail
stores.
D.
Artificial
intelligence
affects
the
future
of
job
market.
第二节
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。
When
it
comes
to
helping
students
learn
and
mature,
there
are
several
ways
to
increase
their
well-being.
Although
your
children
may
be
succeeding
in
the
classroom,
there
are
a
few
things
that
you
still
can
do.
Encouraging
physical
activity
is
the
first
thing
you
can
do.
More
and
more
children
do
not
participate
in
sports
after
school.
It’s
important
for
you
to
encourage
mobility
with
sports
that
are
played
after
class.
You
should
find
sporting
equipment,
basketball
courts
and
play
areas
where
kids
can
increase
their
well-being.
____16____
Secondly,
you
can
provide
proper
nutrition
for
your
children.
It’s
important
for
your
children
to
receive
proper
nutrition
both
inside
and
outside
of
the
home.
____17____
You’d
better
make
it
a
point
to
provide
enough
nutrition
for
their
proper
development
and
growth.
____18____
Many
parents
fail
to
stop
children
from
using
smart
phones
and
computers.
There
are
some
institutions
that
even
encourage
too
much
screen
time
as
a
way
to
teach
children
or
keep
them
entertained.
You
should
help
the
children
remain
excited
without
sitting
in
front
of
a
screen
throughout
the
day.
Last
but
not
the
least,
monitoring
bullying
（欺凌）is
also
an
essential
part.
Bullying
continues
to
remain
a
common
problem
in
some
schools,
making
it
important
that
the
environment
that
your
children
grow
in
holds
a
high
standard.
____19____
It’s
important
to
examine
the
school
life
as
a
whole
to
determine
what
factors
are
missing.
____20____.
You
may
determine
how
well
they
adjust
to
the
world
around
them
and
succeed
in
life.
A.
You
should
provide
kids
with
fresh
food.
B.
Besides,
you’d
better
limit
their
screen
time.
C.
It
will
encourage
children
to
focus
on
their
study.
D.
In
addition,
try
your
best
to
give
them
more
freedom.
E.
This
will
reduce
the
risk
of
health
conditions
that
include
obesity.
F.
You
can
advise
teachers
to
keep
a
practice
of
looking
for
bullying.
G.
Parents
play
a
significant
role
in
children’s
growth
and
well-being.
第三部分
英语知识运用
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing
roots
When
I
was
growing
up.
I
had
an
old
neighbor
named
Dr.
Gibbs.
He
didn't
look
like
any
doctor
I'd
____21____
known.
When
Dr.
Gibbs
wasn't
____22____
lives,
he
was
planting
trees.
The
good
doctor
had
some
____23____
theories
on
planting
trees.
He
believed
in
“No
pains
no
gains”.
He
never
____24____
his
new
trees,
which
was
____25____many
people.
He
thought
that
watering
plants
spoiled
(宠坏)
them,
and
that
if
you
want
strong
trees,
you
have
to
make
things
____26____
for
them.
He
talked
about
how
watering
trees
____27____
shallow
roots,
and
how
trees
that
weren't
watered
had
to
grow
deep
roots
in
____28____
of
water.
I
came
to
understand
that
he
meant
deep
roots
were
to
be
____29____.
The
lack
of
water
seemed
to
_____30_____
the
trees
in
ways
comfort
and
ease
never
could.
I
used
to
_____31_____for
my
sons
that
their
lives
will
be
easy.
But
_____32_____
I’ve
been
thinking
that
it's
time
to
_____33_____
my
prayer.
I
know
my
children
are
going
to
meet
_____34_____
and
I'm
praying
they
will
be
strong.
The
prayer
for
comfort
is
seldom
met.
What
we
need
to
do
is
to
pray
for
deep
roots,
so
when
the
winds
blow,
they
won't
be
_____35_____
away.
21.
A.
even
B.
never
C.
ever
D.
hardly
22.
A.
valuing
B.
making
C.
enjoying
D.
saving
23.
A.
horrible
B.
dull
C.
interesting
D.
terrible
24.
A.
watered
B.
raised
C.
loved
D.
sheltered
25.
A.
against
B.
beyond
C.
within
D.
from
26.
A.
harmful
B.
tough
C.
favorable
D.
wonderful
27.
A.
head
for
B.
made
for
C.
allow
for
D.
care
for
28.
A.
charge
B.
favor
C.
honor
D.
search
29.
A.
treasured
B.
challenged
C.
respected
D.
liked
30.
A.
harm
B.
raise
C.
benefit
D.
hurt
31.
A.
stand
B.
apply
C.
pray
D.
call
32.
A.
perfectly
B.
formally
C.
obviously
D.
lately
33.
A.
attend
B.
say
C.
change
D.
keep
34.
A.
hardships
B.
worries
C.
bosses
D.
jobs
35.
A.
given
B.
sent
C.
broken
D.
swept
第II卷
第三部分
英语知识运用
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan
is
the
oldest
man-made
water
system
in
the
world,
and
a
wonder
in
the
development
of
Chinese
science.
_____36_____(build)
over
2,
200
years
ago
in
what
is
now
Sichuan
Province
in
Southwest
China,
this
amazing
engineering
_____37_____(achieve)
is
still
used
today.
In
ancient
times,
the
region
in
which
Dujiangyan
now
stands
_____38_____(suffer)
from
regular
floods
caused
by
overflow
from
the
Minjiang
River.
_____39_____(help)
the
victims
of
the
flooding,
Li
Bing,
the
region
governor,
together
with
his
son,
decided
to
find
a
solution.
Li
designed
a
series
of
channels
built
at
different
levels
along
Mount
Yulei
that
would
take
away
the
floodwater
while
leaving
the
river
flowing
naturally.
_____40_____(good)
still,
the
extra
water
could
be
directed
to
the
dry
Chengdu
Plain,
making
_____41_____
suitable
for
farming.
Once
the
system
was
finished,
no
more
floods
occurred
and
the
people
were
able
to
live
____42____(peaceful).
Today,
Dujiangyan
is
admired
by
scientists
from
around
the
world
because
of
one
feature.
Unlike
modern
dams
_____43_____
the
water
is
blocked
with
a
huge
wall,
Dujiangyan
still
lets
water
flow
through
the
Minjiang
River
naturally,
_____44_____
(enable)
ecosystem(生态系统)
and
fish
populations
to
exist
_____45_____
harmony.
第四部分
写作
第一节
词汇题。
(用单词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子)
46.
The
newscast
covers
topical
events
and
________.
该新闻广播涉及时事和娱乐。
47.
There
are
hundreds
of
people
desperate
to
________
a
child.
有数以百计的人极其渴望收养小孩。
48.
Just
use
a
napkin
every
time
you
________
or
cough.
每次打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候就用餐巾。
49.
We
got
out
of
the
car
and
had
a
good
________.
我们下车好好舒展了一下身体。
50.
The
movie
will
________
________
adults
as
well
as
children.
这部电影除了将吸引儿童外，还会吸引成年人。
51.
His
arms
________
as
he
walked.
他边走边摆着双臂。
52.
He
suffered
from
headaches
and
loss
of
________.
他患有头痛和食欲不振。
53.
She
used
the
newspaper
________
as
a
platform
for
her
feminist
views.
她以这个报纸专栏为讲坛，宣传她的女权主义观点。
54.
He
spotted
her
steaming
down
the
________
towards
him
他看见她沿着走廊向他疾步走来。
55.
The
washing
instructions
are
on
the
________.
洗涤说明在标签上。
第二节
应用文写作
56.
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约.
请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示歉意
2.
说明原因
3.
另约时间
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Bob，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第三节
概要写作
57.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Advertising
plays
a
major
role
in
the
competitive
business
world.
Many
industries
take
advantage
of
the
power
of
advertising
to
attract
or
to
win
customers
away
from
their
business
competitors.
The
influence
of
advertising
is
so
huge
that
it
causes
many
people
to
buy
things
that
they
don't
want
at
the
start.
Advertising
encourages
people
to
buy
things
they
don't
want
through
misleading
ideas.
Advertising
is
proven
to
be
a
successful
tool
to
stress
the
features
of
their
product
to
the
public
even
though
it's
regarded
undesirable
such
as
cigarettes，drugs，alcohol
and
so
on.
For
example，Dunhill，a
cigarette
company
which
sponsors
many
football
teams，seems
to
be
promoting
cigarettes
to
the
public.
Without
the
sponsorship，the
company
will
be
less
known
to
the
public，resulting
in
fewer
sales
of
cigarettes.
Besides
that，advertising
has
a
large
influence
on
the
decisions
made
by
the
people
in
their
everyday
life.
Many
businesses
use
advertising
as
a
form
of
promoting
to
create
awareness
about
their
product
in
the
market.
For
instance，in
a
fast
food
industry，the
introduction
of
a
new
flavor
of
burger
needs
advertising
to
reach
the
public
while
the
other
burgers
require
advertising
to
increase
sales.
Children，especially，are
easily
influenced
by
advertisements
and
will
have
the
desire
to
dine
at
fast
food
restaurants
after
that.
Although
fast
food
is
bad
for
health，it
has
successfully
become
appealing
to
the
public
through
advertising.
However,
advertising
plays
a
part
in
helping
customers
to
compare
a
product
in
terms
of
price,
quality,
reliability
and
so
on.
Without
advertising,
it
will
be
very
difficult
for
customers
to
judge
the
worthiness
of
a
product.
For
example,
advertisements
published
by
various
companies
have
given
the
customers
the
opportunity
to
choose
wisely
when
they
are
purchasing
an
item.
Without
the
power
of
advertising,
customers
will
be
stuck
to
a
brand
which
may
not
offer
the
best
choice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
