高二英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.
答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.
答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.
答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.
考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Skillshare
is
a
video
lesson
app
which
has
become
highly
popular
nowadays.
It
will
likely
appeal
more
to
older
kids
(age
14+)
since
classes
focus
primarily
on
professional
development
with
topics
like
digital
design,
technology
and
marketing.
There
are
also
plenty
of
art
and
music
classes
for
more
creative
learners.
Read
the
developer’s
privacy
policy
for
details
on
how
your
kid’s?information
is
collected,
used
and
shared,
and
any
choices
you
may
have
in
the
matter,
and
this
privacy
policy
applies
to
all
users.
What
is
it
about?
Skillshare
has
a
large
database
of
online
lessons
taught
by
industry
experts.
Kids
can
search
for
a
class
by
topic
or
by
entering
key
words.
Each
class
contains
a
series
of
video
lessons
that
are
taught
as
a
lecture.
Some
classes
have
only
a
few
lessons,
while
others
have
10
or
more.
In
fact,
one
guitar
class
has
more
than
100
lessons.
Many
classes
include
projects,
and
most
end
with
a
brief
Final
Thoughts
lesson
to
sum
up
the
class
content.
There’s
a
review
section
where
users
can
leave
advice.
Kids
can
watch
the
lessons
within
that
class
directly
from
the
app.
They
can
also
save
classes
to
watch
later,
and
any
classes
they
begin
are
automatically
saved
to
a
watch
list.
Many
classes
are
offered
in
the
free
version
of
the
app,
and
a
paid
version
gives
users
access
to
a
much
more
extensive
class
list—more
than
28,000
lessons.
Is
it
any
good?
All
the
teachers
in
the
app
are
passionate
about
their
work,
so
it’s
an
excellent
way
to
foster
the
same
passion
in
your
kids,
as
long
as
there
is
a
genuine
interest
in
the
content
being
offered.
What
kind
of
membership
are
you
interested
in?
1
month
6
months
12
months
36
months
$14.99
per
month
$12.99
per
month
$10.99
per
month
$6.99
per
month
You
can
cancel
any
time.
Email
address
for
contact:
skillshare@gdpr-
1.
The
passage
is
intended
for
______.
A.
kids
B.
parents
C.
teachers
D.
industry
experts
2.
How
much
should
you
pay
monthly
for
an
annual
membership?
A.
$14.99.
B.
$12.99.
C.
$10.99
.
D.
$6.99.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Skillshare
allows
curious
older
kids
to
learn
at
their
own
pace.
B.
The
privacy
policy
is
limited
to
the
registered
members
of
Skillshare.
C.
Subscribers
can
only
cancel
the
order
within
one
month
of
its
purchase.
D.
Each
class
has
more
than
100
career-related
lessons
in
the
Skillshare
app.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告。Skillshare是一款非常流行的视频教学应用，这是一篇针对它的广告。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Read
the
developer’s
privacy
policy
for
details
on
how
your
kid’s
information
is
collected”（请阅读开发者的隐私政策，了解您孩子的信息是如何收集的）可推知，文章的阅读对象是家长。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What
kind
of
membership
are
you
interested
in?”部分的表格中可知，一年的会员每个月需交$10.99。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What
is
it
about?”部分中的第八句和第九句“Kids
can
watch
the
lessons
within
that
class
directly
from
the
app.
They
can
also
save
classes
to
watch
later,
and
any
classes
they
begin
are
automatically
saved
to
a
watch
list.
”（孩子们可以直接从应用程序中观看该课程的课程。他们还可以保存课程以便以后观看，他们开始的任何课程都会自动保存到一个观看列表中。）可知，Skillshare允许按照自己的节奏学习。根据第一段第二句“It
will
likely
appeal
more
to
older
kids
(age
14+)”（它可能会更吸引年龄较大的孩子(14岁以上)）可知，Skillshare允许较大的孩子按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。
B
Eugene
O'Neill,
who
was
born
in
1888,
in
New
York,
was
a
leading
American
drama
writer
and
the
winner
of
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
1936.
His
father
was
a
successful
touring
actor.
Because
of
that,
Eugene
spent
his
early
childhood
in
hotels,
on
trains,
and
backstage.
Although
later
in
his
life
he
grew
to
hate
his
father
for
not
giving
him
security
in
his
early
years
and
a
loving,
comfortable
family,
he
had
the
theater
in
his
blood.
As
a
student,
O'Neill
went
to
boarding
schools
but
spent
the
summers
in
a
moderate
house
his
family
owned.
He
left
Princeton
University
in
1907,
only
about
one
year
after
he
entered
it,
to
start
what
he
later
called
his
real
education
in
"life
experience".
At
the
age
of
24,
he
was
hired
as
a
reporter
and
poetry
column
writer
for
the
New
London
Telegraph.
O'Neill
didn't
cut
a
figure
in
playwriting
until
the
summer
of
1916.
Before
that,
he
had
written
awkward
plays
that
were
hardly
accepted
by
the
mainstream
of
American
theater.
While
O'Neill
was
only
one
of
those
whose
plays
were
produced
by
the
theater,
he
led
the
group
to
success
because
of
his
contribution
within
the
next
few
years.
Between
1916
and
1920,
the
theater
produced
all
of
O'Neill's
one-act
sea
plays.
By
the
time
his
first
full-length
play,
Beyond
the
Horizon,
was
produced
on
Broadway
on
February
2,
1920
at
the
Morosco
Theater,
the
young
playwright
already
had
a
small
reputation.
Theater
critics
spoke
highly
of
Beyond
the
Horizon
for
its
tragic
realism.
The
play
brought
O'Neill
more
public
attention,
as
well
as
his
first
Pulitzer
Prize,
apart
from
which
he
won
another
three
for
Anna
Christie,
Strange
Interlude,
and
Long
Day's
Journey
into
Night.
Over
the
next
two
decades,
O'Neill
continued
to
gain
reputation
nationally
and
globally.
He
became
the
most
widely
produced
dramatist
after
Shakespeare
and
Bernard
Shaw.
4.
What
might
inspire
O'Neill's
passion
for
theater?
A.
His
father's
career.
B.
The
support
of
his
family
C.
Hotel
rooms
he
had
lived
in.
D.
Stories
he
had
heard
on
trains.
5.
Why
did
O'Neill
drop
out
of
Princeton
University?
A
He
didn't
want
to
study
in
a
boarding
school.
B.
He
wanted
to
receive
real
education
from
life.
C.
He
got
a
job
from
the
New
London
Telegraph.
D.
He
was
unsatisfied
with
the
university
education.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“cut
a
figure"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Show
interest.
B.
Hold
a
degree.
C.
Attract
attention.
D.
Receive
an
award.
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
O'Neill's
Beyond
the
Horizon?
A.
It
drew
theater
critics
attention
to
tragic
realism.
B.
It
inspired
him
to
compose
another
three
dramas.
C.
It
increased
his
reputation
in
the
field
of
theater.
D.
It
made
him
the
most
widely
produced
dramatist
in
history.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了
O’Neil
是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏剧家。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“His
father
was
a
successful
touring
actor.
Because
of
that,
Eugene
spent
his
early
childhood
in
hotels,
on
trains,
and
backstage.”（他的父亲是一位成功的巡回演出演员。
因此，Eugene的童年时光是在旅馆，火车和后台度过的。）以及“he
had
the
theater
in
his
blood”（他的血液中有戏剧元素）。可知是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏剧的热爱。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He
left
Princeton
University
in
1907,
only
about
one
year
after
he
entered
it,
to
start
what
he
later
called
his
real
education
in
life
experience.”（1907年，他进入普林斯顿大学，大约一年后就离开了普林斯顿大学，开始他后来所谓的“生活经历”真正的教育。）可知O'Neill从普林斯顿大学辍学的原因是因为他想从生活中接受真正的教育。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Before
that,
he
had
written
awkward
plays
that
were
hardly
accepted
by
the
mainstream
of
American
theater.”（在那之前，他写过一些尴尬的戏剧，而这些戏剧几乎没有被美国戏剧界所接受。）结合until
the
summer
of
1916可推知，在1916年之前O'Neill在戏剧写作方面都没有吸引到戏剧节的注意力。因此推断划线词表示“吸引注意力”，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“By
the
time
his
first
full-length
play,
Beyond
the
Horizon,
was
produced
on
Broadway
on
February
2,
1920
at
the
Morosco
Theater,
the
young
playwright
already
had
a
small
reputation.”（1920年2月2日，在百老汇制作了他的第一部剧作Beyond
the
Horizon时，这位年轻的剧作家就已经小有名气。）。可推知Beyond
the
Horizon这部剧提升了他在戏剧节的地位。故选C项。
【点睛】
C
Chinese
cuisine
is
widely
known
and
enjoyed
all
around
the
world.
Who
doesn’t
long
for
a
favorite
Chinese
dish?
But
there
is
one
interesting
concept
concerning
Chinese
food
which
is
almost
unheard
of
in
the
West,
and
which
is
becoming
increasingly
ignored
by
the
youth
of
the
East—the
ancient
custom
of
“tonic
food”.
Tonic
food
is
food
which
is
consumed
to
improve
one’s
well-being
or
avoid
sickness.
For
instance,
it
was
once
the
custom
for
new
mothers
to
eat
a
sesame
oil
(麻油)
hot
pot
every
day
for
the
first
month
after
giving
birth.
It
was
believed
that
this
dish
would
benefit
the
muscles,
reduce
pain,
improve
circulation,
stimulate
sweating,
and
warm
the
body.
Some
foods,
such
as
goat
meat
and
spinach,
are
seen
as
“hot”,
while
others,
such
as
Chinese
cabbage
and
radish,
are
seen
as
“cold”.
One
should
be
careful
not
to
eat
too
much
of
either
“hot”
or
“cold”
food.
However,
how
much
“hot”
or
“cold”
food
one
should
eat
depends
on
the
time
of
the
year,
how
the
food
is
prepared
and
what
it
is
prepared
with,
and
the
individual’s
health.
The
custom
of
employing
tonic
foods
for
a
healthier
life
also
influences
the
catering
industry.
Chinese
herbal
medicines,
such
as
wolfberry
(枸杞),
can
be
found
on
many
a
restaurant
menu,
either
added
to
fruit
tea
or
as
a
beneficial
addition
to
a
dish.
These
herbs
attract
customers,
such
as
over-worked
office
staff,
in
need
of
a
modest
pick-me-up.
So,
whether
you
need
to
boost
your
strength
with
a
large
helping
of
chicken
soup,
or
increase
your
mental
powers
with
a
serving
of
pig’s
brain
soup,
you
may
find
that
this
ancient
Chinese
custom
could
be
just
the
tonic
you
were
looking
for.
8.
What
is
the
present
situation
of
tonic
food?
A.
It
is
catching
less
attention.
B.
It
is
enjoyed
by
many
young
people.
C.
It
is
well
known
worldwide.
D.
It
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
9.
What
is
believed
to
benefit
new
mothers?
A.
Chinese
cabbage.
B.
Fruit
tea.
C.
Sesame
oil
hot
pot.
D.
Pig’s
brain
soup.
10.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“catering”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Medicine.
B.
Restaurant.
C.
Education.
D.
Fashion.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Charm
of
Chinese
Cuisine
B.
The
Popularity
of
Tonic
Food
C.
An
Introduction
to
Chinese
Tonic
Food
D.
Differences
Between
hot
Food
and
Cold
Food
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中But
there
is
one
interesting
concept
concerning
Chinese
food
which
is
almost
unheard
of
in
the
West,
and
which
is
becoming
increasingly
ignored
by
the
youth
of
the
East-the
ancient
custom
of
“tonic
food”.可知，但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视——古老的“滋补”习俗。由此可知，滋补品如今越来越不受关注了。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中For
instance,
it
was
once
the
custom
for
new
mothers
to
eat
a
sesame
oil
(麻油)
hot
pot
every
day
for
the
first
month
after
giving
birth.
It
was
believed
that
this
dish
would
benefit
the
muscles,
reduce
pain,
improve
circulation,
stimulate
sweating,
and
warm
the
body.可知，例如，在过去，刚生完孩子的第一个月里，每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认为这道菜对肌肉有益，减少疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，使身体暖和。由此可知，人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文Chinese
herbal
medicines,
such
as
wolfberry
(枸杞),
can
be
found
on
many
a
restaurant
menu,
either
added
to
fruit
tea
or
as
a
beneficial
addition
to
a
dish.可知，中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，可以添加到水果茶中，也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知，文中catering
industry与下文的餐馆有关，故可知意思是“餐馆”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，第二段中Tonic
food
is
food
which
is
consumed
to
improve
one’s
well-being
or
avoid
sickness.(滋补品是指为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食物)以及第三段中The
custom
of
employing
tonic
foods
for
a
healthier
life
also
influences
the
catering
industry.(利用滋补品养生的习俗也影响着饮食业)可知，文章主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。故C选项“对中国滋补品的介绍”适合做文章标题。故选C。
D
Now
many
countries
work
towards
a
carbon-neutral
future,
hoping
to
achieve
the
real
green
growth
and
change.
The
current
UK
government
had
originally
set
out
plans
to
become
carbon-zero
by
2050.
And
in
a
new
announcement
regarding
the
UK’s
green
economic
recovery,
the
Prime
Minister
has
committed
to
accelerating
offshore
wind
by
2030.
In
a
recent
speech,
Britain’s
Prime
Minister
Boris
Johnson
announced
that
the
government
will
invest
in
clean
energy,
promising
that
?160m
will
be
dedicated
to
building
wind
turbines
(涡轮机)to
help
the
country
“build
back
greener”.
It’ll
create
2,000
jobs
in
construction,
and
support
60,000
more,
by
upgrading
ports
and
factories
to
build
the
turbines.
He
announced
that
“we
believe
that
in
10
years’
time
offshore
wind
will
be
powering
every
home
in
the
country.”
In
Boris
Johnson’s
speech,
he
said
the
UK
would
become
“the
world
leader
in
clean
wind
energy”
and
perhaps
also
in
its
further
green
recovery
plans.
Attention
has
been
paid
to
wind,
as
it
is
a
limitless
resource
on
the
island
that
is
Britain.
Plans
included
employing
new
floating
offshore
technology,
where
large
farms
could
be
placed
further
out
to
sea.
Before
this
announcement,
climate
activists
and
organizations
have
been
urging
world
governments
to
include
climate
change
concerns
in
their
economic
recoveries.
Organizations
such
as
the
International
Energy
Agency
worked
out
a
sustainable
energy
plan
that
provided
a
blueprint
on
how
governments
could
encourage
economic
growth
with
climate
change
in
mind,
by
moving
towards
areas
such
as
clean
energy
and
creating
jobs
within
this
area.
In
the
UK’s
economic
recovery
plan,
the
government
rolled
out
a
scheme
that
allowed
home
owners
to
access
a
grant
that
would
enable
them
to
upgrade
their
homes
with
energy-saving
improvements.
Reported
in
The
Guardian,
executive
director
of
the
environmental
NGO
Greenpeace
UK,
John
Sauven,
said:
“If
carried
through,
the
commitment
would
help
strengthen
the
UK’s
global
leadership
in
this
key
technology.
We
now
need
to
see
the
Prime
Minister’s
newly-found
enthusiasm
is
followed
through
by
knocking
down
all
the
barriers
that
the
offshore
wind
industry
faces
in
delivering
its
ambition.”
12.
What
is
the
benefit
of
building
the
turbines
besides
providing
the
new
energy?
A.
Developing
the
technology.
B.
Having
more
people
employed.
C.
Getting
many
large
farms
built.
D.
Making
all
homes
powered
cleanly.
13.
What
measure
does
Britain
take
when
carrying
out
its
economic
recovery
plan?
A.
Cooperate
with
other
foreign
governments.
B.
Build
a
blueprint
on
fighting
climate
change.
C.
Encourage
the
use
of
energy-saving
equipment.
D.
Seek
the
support
of
the
international
organizations.
14
Why
is
John
Sauven
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
predict
the
future
of
Britain’s
energy.
B.
To
get
people
to
support
the
government.
C.
To
think
highly
of
the
use
of
wind
energy.
D.
To
comment
on
the
new
announcement.
15.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Britain
hopes
to
power
homes
by
wind
farm
by
2030.
B.
Britain
takes
the
lead
in
using
sustainable
new
energy.
C.
Britain
calls
on
the
world
to
accelerate
offshore
energy.
D.
Britain
is
expected
to
mainly
use
wind
energy
by
2030.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在一份有关英国绿色经济复苏的新声明中，首相承诺到2030年加快海上风力发电，为家庭提供电力。文章对此进行了报道。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It’ll
create
2,000
jobs
in
construction,
and
support
60,000
more,
by
upgrading
ports
and
factories
to
build
the
turbines.”（它将在建筑业创造2000个工作岗位，并通过升级港口和工厂来建造涡轮机，支持6万多个工作岗位。）可知，除了提供新能源外，建造涡轮机的好处是有更多的人就业。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“In
the
UK’s
economic
recovery
plan,
the
government
rolled
out
a
scheme
that
allowed
home
owners
to
access
a
grant
that
would
enable
them
to
upgrade
their
homes
with
energy-saving
improvements.”（在英国的经济复苏计划中，政府推出了一项计划，允许房主获得一笔拨款，使他们能够升级他们的房屋，进行节能改进。）可知，在英国的经济复苏计划中，英国鼓励使用节能设备。故选C。
【14题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段第二句“If
carried
through,
the
commitment
would
help
strengthen
the
UK’s
global
leadership
in
this
key
technology.
”（如果这项承诺得以实施，将有助于加强英国在这一关键技术方面的全球领导地位。）可知，John
Sauven在最后一段被提及是为了对新公告发表评论。故选D。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句“And
in
a
new
announcement
regarding
the
UK’s
green
economic
recovery,
the
Prime
Minister
has
committed
to
accelerating
offshore
wind
by
2030.”（在一份有关英国绿色经济复苏的新声明中，首相承诺到2030年加快海上风力发电。）和第二段最后一句He
announced
that
“we
believe
that
in
10
years’
time
offshore
wind
will
be
powering
every
home
in
the
country.”（他宣布：“我们相信，在10年的时间里，海上风能将为这个国家的每个家庭提供电力。”）可知，选项A（英国希望到2030年通过风力发电场为家庭提供电力）是最好的标题。故选A。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
live
with
an
elderly
person
Living
with
an
elderly
person
has
both
rewards
and
challenges
for
everyone
involved.
____16____Both
parties
need
to
be
patient
and
understand
their
unique
living
situation
in
order
to
make
it
work.
Here
are
some
tips
to
live
with
an
elderly
person.
Communicate
with
your
elderly
roommate.
____17____If
you
don’t
communicate,
you
won’t
know
each
other’s
problems
and
concerns.
As
a
result,
you
won’t
be
able
to
form
a
relationship
that
respects
both
of
your
unique
qualities.
____18____
Both
parties
need
to
come
to
an
agreement
about
each
other’s
space,
independence,
and
autonomy
(自主性).
You
need
to
understand
what
your
elderly
person
is
comfortable
with
when
it
comes
to
being
assisted.
Talk
to
them
about
their
expectations
about
your
relationship.
Discuss
use
of
shared
space
like
the
bathroom,
kitchen,
or
living
room.
Figure
out
finances.
Figure
out
who
pays
for
what
ahead
of
time.
Having
finances
decided
and
agreed
upon
ahead
of
time
could
save
you
from
a
headache
or
even
legal
fees
in
the
future.
Records
will
make
a
big
difference
here,
so
if
you
start
out
knowing
who
pays
for
what,
and
have
it
written
down,
you
are
ahead
of
the
game.
____19____
Give
the
person
privacy.
When
possible,
they
should
have
as
much
privacy
and
personal
space
as
it
is
practical
to
allow.
Don’t
turn
yourself
into
a
caregiver.
Don’t
become
a
nurse
without
need.
____20____Always
communicate
first
if
you
are
concerned
about
your
elderly
roommate.
A.
Decide
boundaries.
B.
Respect
each
other.
C.
Don’t
leave
them
alone.
D.
Don’t
enter
their
personal
space.
E.
This
will
help
you
avoid
problems
in
the
future.
F.
Communication
is
the
most
important
element
of
any
relationship.
G.
But
we
also
need
to
respect
the
need
of
older
people
to
feel
independent.
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
A
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何和老人一起生活。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Living
with
an
elderly
person
has
both
rewards
and
challenges
for
everyone
involved.（和老人住在一起对每个人来说都是一种奖励和挑战。）”和下文“Both
parties
need
to
be
patient
and
understand
their
unique
living
situation
in
order
to
make
it
work.（双方都需要耐心，了解他们独特的生活状况，以便使其工作。）”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明要尊重老年人独立的需要。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为该段主题句“Communicate
with
your
elderly
roommate.（和你年长的室友交流）”的支撑句，下文提到了“If
you
don’t
communicate,
you
won’t
know
each
other’s
problems
and
concerns.（如果你们不交流，你们就不会知道彼此的问题和担忧。）可知，此处为不交流造成的不良后果。F项中的“Communication”为关键词，与上下文呼应。故选F。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Both
parties
need
to
come
to
an
agreement
about
each
other’s
space,
independence,
and
autonomy…Discuss
use
of
shared
space
like
the
bathroom,
kitchen,
or
living
room.（双方需要就彼此的空间、独立性和自主权达成一致。你需要了解你的老人接受帮助时的舒适程度。和他们谈谈他们对你们关系的期望。讨论共享空间的使用，如浴室，厨房，或客厅。）”可知，本段是在说明确定各自的边界，包括空间和情感上的边界。A项：Decide
boundaries.（确定边界）符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处为段落结尾句。根据上文“Records
will
make
a
big
difference
here,
so
if
you
start
out
knowing
who
pays
for
what,
and
have
it
written
down,
you
are
ahead
of
the
game.（记录在这里会有很大的不同，所以如果你开始知道谁为什么买单，并把它写下来，你就占了主动权。）”可知，该句总结了这样做的结果。E项：This
will
help
you
avoid
problems
in
the
future.（这将帮助你避免未来的问题。）符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Don’t
turn
yourself
into
a
caregiver.
Don’t
become
a
nurse
without
need.（不要把自己变成一个照顾者。不要成为没有需要的护士。）”可知，空处与前两句构成并列关系，且D项中的“personal
space”和本段的主题句“Give
the
person
privacy.（给对方隐私）。”对应。故选D。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Experts
say
boredom
is
good
for
kids.
It
forces
them
to
be
creative,____21____their
imaginations,
and
helps
them
discover
new
things.
A(n)____22____
in
point
is
13-year-old
Luke
Thrill
from
Dubuque,
Iowa.
Luke
was
____23____of
playing
video
games
and
riding
his
bike,
so
he
decided
to
build
a
tiny
house
in
his
backyard
instead.
He
made
money
from
cutting
lawns
and____24____exchanged
some
services,
such
as
gaining
the____25____of
an
electrical
engineer
in
exchange
for
sweeping
his
garage.
Luke
also
____26____spare
materials
from
his
grandmother’s
house
and
other
____27____
materials
from
his
neighbors
for
some
of
the
windows
and
the
door.
The
89-square-foot
home
cost
$1,
500
to
build
and
____28____
18
months.
Inside
there’s
a
kitchenette,
a
back
sitting
room,
a
table
and
a
mounted(镶嵌的)
TV,
and
an
upstairs
bedroom
can
be
easily____29____by
stairway.
Although
Luke
did
the_____30_____and
learned
how
to
do
all
the
work,
he
had
his
father’s
_____31_____throughout
the
project.
Greg
Thrill
was
very
content
that
his
son
learned
to
stay
on_____32_____and
deal
with
grown-ups._____33_____,
he
had
some
simple
rules
when
Luke
_____34_____
the
house:
“You_____35_____
the
money.
You
build
it.
And
you
own
it.”
Luke
is
now
in
love
with_____36_____.
He
has
a
YouTube
channel
and
hopes
to_____37_____other
kids
to
start
building._____38_____,
he
wants
to
build
a
bigger
tiny
house
to
live
in,
but
for
now,
he_____39_____in
his
new
home
a
few
nights
a
week,
does
homework
there,
and
uses
it
to
take
a_____40_____from
his
twin
brother.
21.
A.
changes
B.
enhances
C.
ignores
D.
weakens
22.
A.
method
B.
explanation
C.
case
D.
procedure
23.
A.
guilty
B.
fond
C.
confident
D.
weary
24.
A.
thus
B.
even
C.
still
D.
anyhow
25.
A.
opportunity
B.
money
C.
backup
D.
pressure
26.
A.
adopted
B.
consumed
C.
removed
D.
used
27.
A.
new
B.
raw
C.
recycled
D.
cheap
28.
A.
spent
B.
took
C.
saved
D.
wasted
29.
A.
accessed
B.
supported
C.
held
D.
assessed
30.
A.
research
B.
housework
C.
experiment
D.
discovery
31.
A.
permission
B.
order
C.
control
D.
assistance
32.
A.
credit
B.
business
C.
budget
D.
duty
33.
A.
Therefore
B.
Besides
C.
Rather
D.
However
34.
A.
finished
B.
started
C.
decorated
D.
painted
35.
A.
raise
B.
donate
C.
borrow
D.
distribute
36.
A.
books
B.
format
C.
construction
D.
riding
37.
A.
inspire
B.
press
C.
command
D.
warn
38.
A.
Luckily
B.
Eventually
C.
Frequently
D.
Strangely
39.
A.
brings
out
B.
leaves
out
C.
puts
out
D.
hangs
out
40.
A.
ride
B.
risk
C.
chance
D.
break
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
A
31.
D
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
36.
C
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过来自Dubuque,
Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新事物。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使他们有创造力，增强他们想象力，并帮助他们发现新事物。A.
changes改变；B.
enhances增强，提高；C.
ignores忽视；D.
weakens使变弱。根据“It
forces
them
to
be
creative”和“and
helps
them
discover
new
things.”可知，具有创造力以后可以增强想象力。故选B。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个典型的例子是来自爱荷华州迪比克的13岁男孩卢克·希瑟。A.
method理论；B.
explanation解释；C.
case例子；D.
procedure步骤。下文是举了Luke这个例子。a
case
in
point为固定搭配,
意为“恰当的例证,
明证”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在后院建一个小房子。A.
guilty感到内疚的；B.
fond喜欢的；C.
confident自信的；D.
weary疲倦的，使人厌烦的。根据下文的“he
decided
to
build
a
tiny
house
in
his
backyard
instead”可知,
他对玩电子游戏和骑自行车感到厌倦了,
be
tired
of
doing
sth.厌倦做某事，固定短语。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他靠修剪草坪赚钱，甚至还交换了一些服务，比如以打扫车库为交换条件，得到了一名电气工程师的支持。A.
thus因此；B.
even甚至；C.
still仍然；D.
anyhow无论如何。“He
made
money
from
cutting
lawns”指出他从修剪草坪的工作中赚钱,
空后“exchanged
some
services,
such
as
gaining
the____5____of
an
electrical
engineer
in
exchange
for
sweeping
his
garage.”又指出他通过劳动跟别人交换服务,
这两句话之间是递进关系,用“甚至”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
opportunity机会；B.
money钱；C.
backup后援，增援；D.
pressure压力。根据前文的提示“exchanged
some
services”可知，是得到一位电气工程师的帮助。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克还使用了他祖母房子里的备用材料，以及从邻居那里回收的可回收材料来制作一些窗户和门。A.
adopted采纳，收养；B.
consumed消费，消耗；C.
removed移除；D.
used使用。根据前文“He
made
money
from
cutting
lawns
(草坪)
and
____4____
exchanged
some
services,
...”可知，他从修剪草坪的工作中赚钱,
通过劳动跟别人交换服务，结合下文的“for
some
of
the
windows
and
the
door.”可知，此处指Luke也使用其他的材料作为窗户和门。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
new新的；B.
raw未加工的；C.
recycled可回收的；D.
cheap便宜的。根据上文的“spare
materials”可知,
此处表示Luke建造的小房子用的是邻居不要了的材料,
因此这些材料是
recycled“可回收的”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座89平方英尺的房子花了1500美元建造，花了18个月。A.
spent花费（主语是人）；B.
took花费（主语是物）；C.
saved拯救，节省；D.
wasted浪费。根据主语是“The
89-square-foot
home”，可知此处是指建房子花费了18个月，用took。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有一间小厨房、一间后客厅、一张桌子和一台安装有电视的设备，楼上的卧室可以通过楼梯方便地进入。A.
accessed进入，接近；B.
supported支持；C.
held拿着，保持；D.
assessed评价。根据“by
stairway”可知，此处指楼上的卧室通过楼梯就很容易进入。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然卢克做了调查，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但整个项目他都有他父亲的帮助。A.
research研究；B.
housework家务；C.
experiment试验；D.
discovery发现。根据下文的“and
learned
how
to
do
all
the
work”可知,
Luke提前做了研究并学习了如何做所有工作。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
permission允许；B.
order命令；C.
control控制；D.
assistance帮助。结合常识可知13岁的卢克需要在父亲的帮助下，才能完成这座小房子。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷格对儿子学会了精打细算和与成年人打交道感到非常满意。A.
credit信誉；B.
business生意；C.
budget预算；D.
duty职责。根据下文“You
___15___the
money.
You
build
it,
and
you
own
it.”有提到“the
money”,
可知Luke在建造房子的过程学会了将开支控制在预算内以及与成年人打交道。故选C。
33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当卢克开始建房子的时候，他有一些简单的规则:“你来筹钱。你建立它。你拥有它。”A.
Therefore因此；B.
Besides此外；C.
Rather相当；D.
However然而。根据空前的“Greg
Thrill
was
very
content
that
his
son
learned
to
stay
on____12____and
deal
with
grown-ups”可知,
Luke的父亲对Luke的行为表示赞扬,
又根据“had
some
simple
rules”可知,
Luke的父亲对Luke又有一些要求,
前后句子构成转折关系。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
finished完成；B.
started开始；C.
decorated装饰；D.
painted油漆。根据下文“You__15___the
money.
You
build
it,
and
you
own
it.（你筹钱。你建造它，你拥有它）”
可知此处指在Luke开始建造房子前，父亲定了几条规则。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
raise提高，筹集；B.
donate捐赠；C.
borrow借；D.
distribute分配。根据第二段可知Luke做很多事情赚钱，所以此处指父亲要Luke自己筹钱建房子。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢克现在爱上了建筑。A.
books书；B.
format形式，规格；C.
construction建造；D.
riding骑马。根据下“He
has
a
YouTube
channel
and
hopes
to____17____other
kids
to
start
building.”可知，他把自己的经历发布在社交网站上，希望帮助其他孩子也能开始学习建筑。可以推测Luke现在是爱上了建筑,
因此使用
building。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在YouTube上有一个频道，希望能激励其他孩子开始建筑。A.
inspire激励，鼓舞；B.
press压；C.
command要求；D.
warn警告。根据“He
has
a
YouTube
channel”可知，他把自己的经历发布在社交网站上，应该是希望鼓励其他的孩子开始建造。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他想建一个更大的小房子住，但现在，他每周都有几个晚上在他的新家居住，在那里做作业，并利用它来休息一下，远离他的孪生兄弟。A.
Luckily幸运地；B.
Eventually最终；C.
Frequently经常地；D.
Strangely奇怪地。根据“but
for
now”可知，此处应该是说最终他是想要建造一个更大的房子住在里面。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
brings
out出版，推出；B.
leaves
out遗漏，忽略；C.
puts
out扑灭；D.
hangs
out闲逛，居住。根据后文“in
his
new
home
a
few
nights
a
week”可知,
他一周去几次新家居住。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
ride旅行；B.
risk冒险；C.
chance机会；D.
break休息。根据“he____19____in
his
new
home
a
few
nights
a
week”可知，他每周都有几个晚上在他的新家居住，在那里做作业，并利用它来休息一下，远离他的孪生兄弟。故选D。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhong
Nanshan,
a
prominent
infectious
disease
expert,
has
been
nominated
for
a
highly
prestigious
honor
for
his
outstanding
contribution
to____41____(fight)
the
COVID-19
epidemic
in
China,
according
to
a
notice____42____(release)
on
Monday
by
a
working
committee
on
Party
and
State
medals
and
honorary
titles.
The
committee
recommended
Zhong
____43____
(receive)
the
Medal
of
the
Republic
this
year.
Zhong
is
a
member
of
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Engineering
and
director
of
the
National
Clinical
Research
Center
for
Respiratory
Disease.
Zhang
Boli,
Zhang
Dingyu
and
Chen
Wei,
all
of____44____played
an
important
role
in
the
fight
____45____COVID-19,
were
shortlisted
for
national
honorary
titles,
it
added.
Zhang
Boli,
an
academician
with
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Engineering,
has
been
devoted
to
the
study
of____46____(tradition)
Chinese
medicine
(TCM).
He____47____(lead)
the
formulation
of
the
TCM
treatment
protocol
for
COVID-19
patients
and
offered____48____(guide)
on
TCM
treatment
for
COVID-19
patients.
Zhang
Dingyu,
head
of
Jinyintan
Hospital,
one
of
the
designated
hospitals
for
COVID-19
patients
in
Wuhan,
has
been
leading
the
treatment
of
COVID-19
patients
in
the
city
once
hard____49____(hit)
by
the
epidemic,
the
working
committee
said.
Chen
Wei,_____50_____researcher
with
the
Institute
of
Military
Medicine
under
the
Academy
of
Military
Sciences,
has
earned
major
achievements
in
basic
research
and
development
of
vaccines
and
drugs
against
COVID-19.
【答案】41.
fighting
42.
released
43.
to
receive
44.
whom
45.
against
46.
traditional
47.
led
48.
guidance
49.
hit
50.
a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了我国公布了国家最高荣誉候选人推荐名单，并对名单中的在新冠肺炎救治中表现突出的医务人员做了简单介绍。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据党和国家勋章和荣誉称号工作委员会24日发布的通知，著名传染病专家钟南山因对我国抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出突出贡献，被提名为最高荣誉。to为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填fighting。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词notice，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填released。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会推荐钟南山今年获得共和国勋章。recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定短语，意为“推荐某人做某事”，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语。故填to
receive。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥重要作用的张伯利、张定宇、陈伟入选全国荣誉称号。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Zhang
Boli,
Zhang
Dingyu
and
Chen
Wei，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。fight
against为固定用法，意为“对……的斗争”。故填against。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：张伯礼院士是中国工程院院士，一直致力于传统中医药的研究。修饰名词Chinese
medicine，需用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他领导制定新冠肺炎中医治疗方案，指导中医治疗新冠肺炎。空处和offered并列，需填lead的过去式作谓语。故填led。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处谓语动词offered后面，需填名词作宾语。guidance意为“指导”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填guidance。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：工作委员会表示，武汉市新冠肺炎定点医院金银潭医院院长张定宇在疫情重灾区领导救治工作。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the
city，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填hit。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：军事科学院军事医学研究所研究员陈薇在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗和药物基础研究和研发方面取得重大成果。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
summer
vacation
I
travelled
to
America
and
I
met
a
lot
of
foreigner.
I
found
a
tour
guide
which
spoke
both
English
and
Chinese
because
of
I
was
not
confident
with
my
English.
Interesting,
some
native
English
speakers
joined
me
in
the
trip.
When
we
are
in
the
Coronado
Canyon,
we
lost
contact
with
our
guide
but
everyone
was
worried.
All
of
sudden,
my
phone
rang
and
it
was
from
the
guide,
said
that
he
would
wait
for
us
at
the
gate
of
the
Canyon.
He
asked
I
to
inform
the
other
members.
I
collected
my
courage
to
tell
them
in
English,
and
then
I
was
praising
by
them.
I
felt
more
confident
afterwards.
【答案】1.
foreigner
→foreigners
2.
which
→who/that
3.
去掉of
4.
Interesting
→Interestingly
5.
are
→were
6.
but
→so/and
7.
在sudden前加a
8.
said→saying
9.
I→me
10.
praising→praised
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章记述了作者对自己英语口语不自信，但一次美国科罗纳多大峡谷旅行中勇敢与外国友人交流并获得信心的事情。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：去年暑假我去美国旅行，我遇到了很多外国人。a
lot
of...意为“许多……”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，foreigner是可数名词，应用复数形式foreigners。故将foreigner改为foreigners。
2.考查定语从句。句意：因为我对自己的英语不自信，所以我找到了一个能说英语和汉语的导游。分析句子可知，“
spoke
both
English
and
Chinese”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a
tour
guide
，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，且先行词是人，应用关系代词who或that引导该定语从句。故将which改为who/that。
3.考查连词。句意：因为我对自己的英语不自信，所以我找到了一个能说英语和汉语的导游。分析句子可知，“I
was
not
confident
with
my
English”是原因状语从句，because
of后不能跟从句，而应该用从属连词because引导该从句。
故去掉of。
4.考查副词。句意：有趣的是，一些以英语为母语的人也加入了我的旅行。根据句意可知，interesting在句中作评注性状语，应用副词形式interestingly，表示“有趣的是”，首字母大写。故将Interesting改为Interestingly。
5.考查时态。句意：当我们在科罗纳多峡谷时，我们失去了与导游的联系，每个人都很担心。根据上文可知，文章是讲述去年暑假（Last
summer
vacation）发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故将are改为were。
6.考查连词。句意：当我们在科罗纳多峡谷时，我们失去了与导游的联系，每个人都很担心。根据句意可知，“we
lost
contact
with
our
guide”和“everyone
was
worried
”之间不是转折关系，而是因果关系或顺承关系，应用连词so或者and连接。故将but改为so/and。
7.考查冠词。句意：突然，我的电话响了，是导游打来的，说他会在峡谷的门口等我们。all
of
a
sudden为固定短语，表示“突然”。故在sudden前加a。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我的电话响了，是导游打来的，说他会在峡谷的门口等我们。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语rang和was且无连词连接动词say，动词短语say是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the
guide之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故将said改为saying。
9.考查代词。句意：他要我通知其他成员。分析句子可知，I是谓语动词asked后的宾语，应使用宾格形式me。故将I改为me。
10.考查语态。句意：我鼓起勇气用英语告诉他们，他们表扬了我。分析句子可知，谓语动词praise与主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动语态was
praised。故将praising改为praised。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.
介绍你身边的数字化生活；
2.
阐述你的看法；
3.
询问对方情况。
注意：1.
词数不少于80；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Possible
version
1:
Dear
Jim,
Glad
to
know
you’re
interested
in
the
digital
life
of
Chinese,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
it
around
me.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
can’t
help
feeling
amazed
at
the
great
changes
that
digital
life
has
brought
to
us.
With
a
smart
phone
in
hand,
I
can
do
almost
anything.
Just
name
a
few
on
the
list
–learning
online,
getting
medical
service
on
the
Internet
and
shopping
with
a
click.
I
can
even
travel
across
China
without
taking
cash!
As
a
young
student,
I
surely
enjoy
living
in
such
a
digital
world.
It
gives
me
easy
access
to
abundant
resources,
news
and
learning
materials
alike.
If
only
I
wish,
it
offers
the
chance
to
better
myself,
physically
or
mentally.
However,
the
digital
life
also
has
its
downsides.
Many
elderly
Chinese
feel
left
behind,
including
my
grandparents.
So
I
often
try
to
help
them
keep
up.
How
about
the
digital
life
in
your
country?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Possible
version
2:
Dear
Jim,
Learning
that
you
are
interested
in
the
digital
life
of
Chinese,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
it
around
me.
You
know,
the
advanced
digital
technology
has
changed
our
lifestyle
fundamentally.
To
me,
I
can
almost
pay
everything
via
a
mobile
phone,
such
as
transportation,
food
and
entertainment.
My
city
has
upgraded
services,
and
we
can
pay
bills
online,
including
electricity,
gas,
water
and
heating.
We
can
also
enjoy
reading
from
e-libraries,
visiting
virtual
museums
and
even
get
medical
services
online.
I
feel
the
digital
life
has
brought
great
convenience
to
us
and
improved
our
life
and
work
in
a
way
beyond
imagination.
If
only
I
wish,
I
can
access
abundant
resources
and
better
myself
academically
and
physically.
However,
it
does
have
its
downside.
The
biggest
one
is
the
risk
of
privacy
and
data
leak,
which
deserves
better
coping.
Another
is
that
many
elderly
get
left
behind.
I
feel
the
young
have
a
duty
to
help
them
keep
up.
How
about
the
digital
life
in
your
country?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply
and
your
coming
to
explore
our
digital
world
one
day.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封邮件，向他介绍中国的数字化生活。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍你身边的数字化生活；
2.
阐述你的看法；
3.
询问对方情况。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
be
interested
in;
would
like
to;
To
tell
sb.
the
truth;
can’t
help
doing;
enjoy
doing;
access
to;
leave
behind;
try
to;
keep
up;
how
about;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
Glad
to
know
you’re
interested
in
the
digital
life
of
Chinese,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
it
around
me.
2.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
can’t
help
feeling
amazed
at
the
great
changes
that
digital
life
has
brought
to
us.
3.
As
a
young
student,
I
surely
enjoy
living
in
such
a
digital
world.
4.
Many
elderly
Chinese
feel
left
behind,
including
my
grandparents.
5.
So
I
often
try
to
help
them
keep
up.
6.
How
about
the
digital
life
in
your
country?
7.Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+
n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Glad
to
know
you’re
interested
in
the
digital
life
of
Chinese,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
it
around
me.这句话运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
If
only
I
wish,
it
offers
the
chance
to
better
myself,
physically
or
mentally.
这句话运用了不定式作定语。高二英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.
答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.
答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.
答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.
考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Skillshare
is
a
video
lesson
app
which
has
become
highly
popular
nowadays.
It
will
likely
appeal
more
to
older
kids
(age
14+)
since
classes
focus
primarily
on
professional
development
with
topics
like
digital
design,
technology
and
marketing.
There
are
also
plenty
of
art
and
music
classes
for
more
creative
learners.
Read
the
developer’s
privacy
policy
for
details
on
how
your
kid’s?information
is
collected,
used
and
shared,
and
any
choices
you
may
have
in
the
matter,
and
this
privacy
policy
applies
to
all
users.
What
is
it
about?
Skillshare
has
a
large
database
of
online
lessons
taught
by
industry
experts.
Kids
can
search
for
a
class
by
topic
or
by
entering
key
words.
Each
class
contains
a
series
of
video
lessons
that
are
taught
as
a
lecture.
Some
classes
have
only
a
few
lessons,
while
others
have
10
or
more.
In
fact,
one
guitar
class
has
more
than
100
lessons.
Many
classes
include
projects,
and
most
end
with
a
brief
Final
Thoughts
lesson
to
sum
up
the
class
content.
There’s
a
review
section
where
users
can
leave
advice.
Kids
can
watch
the
lessons
within
that
class
directly
from
the
app.
They
can
also
save
classes
to
watch
later,
and
any
classes
they
begin
are
automatically
saved
to
a
watch
list.
Many
classes
are
offered
in
the
free
version
of
the
app,
and
a
paid
version
gives
users
access
to
a
much
more
extensive
class
list—more
than
28,000
lessons.
Is
it
any
good?
All
the
teachers
in
the
app
are
passionate
about
their
work,
so
it’s
an
excellent
way
to
foster
the
same
passion
in
your
kids,
as
long
as
there
is
a
genuine
interest
in
the
content
being
offered.
What
kind
of
membership
are
you
interested
in?
1
month
6
months
12
months
36
months
$14.99
per
month
$1299
per
month
$10.99
per
month
$6.99
per
month
You
can
cancel
any
time.
Email
address
for
contact:
skillshare@gdpr-
1.
The
passage
is
intended
for
______.
A.
kids
B.
parents
C.
teachers
D.
industry
experts
2.
How
much
should
you
pay
monthly
for
an
annual
membership?
A.
$14.99.
B.
$12.99.
C.
$10.99
.
D.
$6.99.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Skillshare
allows
curious
older
kids
to
learn
at
their
own
pace.
B.
The
privacy
policy
is
limited
to
the
registered
members
of
Skillshare.
C.
Subscribers
can
only
cancel
the
order
within
one
month
of
its
purchase.
D.
Each
class
has
more
than
100
career-related
lessons
in
the
Skillshare
app.
B
Eugene
O'Neill,
who
was
born
in
1888,
in
New
York,
was
a
leading
American
drama
writer
and
the
winner
of
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
1936.
His
father
was
a
successful
touring
actor.
Because
of
that,
Eugene
spent
his
early
childhood
in
hotels,
on
trains,
and
backstage.
Although
later
in
his
life
he
grew
to
hate
his
father
for
not
giving
him
security
in
his
early
years
and
a
loving,
comfortable
family,
he
had
the
theater
in
his
blood.
As
a
student,
O'Neill
went
to
boarding
schools
but
spent
the
summers
in
a
moderate
house
his
family
owned.
He
left
Princeton
University
in
1907,
only
about
one
year
after
he
entered
it,
to
start
what
he
later
called
his
real
education
in
"life
experience".
At
the
age
of
24,
he
was
hired
as
a
reporter
and
poetry
column
writer
for
the
New
London
Telegraph.
O'Neill
didn't
cut
a
figure
in
playwriting
until
the
summer
of
1916.
Before
that,
he
had
written
awkward
plays
that
were
hardly
accepted
by
the
mainstream
of
American
theater.
While
O'Neill
was
only
one
of
those
whose
plays
were
produced
by
the
theater,
he
led
the
group
to
success
because
of
his
contribution
within
the
next
few
years.
Between
1916
and
1920,
the
theater
produced
all
of
O'Neill's
one-act
sea
plays.
By
the
time
his
first
full-length
play,
Beyond
the
Horizon,
was
produced
on
Broadway
on
February
2,
1920
at
the
Morosco
Theater,
the
young
playwright
already
had
a
small
reputation.
Theater
critics
spoke
highly
of
Beyond
the
Horizon
for
its
tragic
realism.
The
play
brought
O'Neill
more
public
attention,
as
well
as
his
first
Pulitzer
Prize,
apart
from
which
he
won
another
three
for
Anna
Christie,
Strange
Interlude,
and
Long
Day's
Journey
into
Night.
Over
the
next
two
decades,
O'Neill
continued
to
gain
reputation
nationally
and
globally.
He
became
the
most
widely
produced
dramatist
after
Shakespeare
and
Bernard
Shaw.
4.
What
might
inspire
O'Neill's
passion
for
theater?
A.
His
father's
career.
B.
The
support
of
his
family
C.
Hotel
rooms
he
had
lived
in.
D.
Stories
he
had
heard
on
trains.
5.
Why
did
O'Neill
drop
out
of
Princeton
University?
A.
He
didn't
want
to
study
in
a
boarding
school.
B.
He
wanted
to
receive
real
education
from
life.
C.
He
got
a
job
from
the
New
London
Telegraph.
D.
He
was
unsatisfied
with
the
university
education.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“cut
a
figure"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Show
interest.
B.
Hold
a
degree.
C.
Attract
attention.
D.
Receive
an
award.
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
O'Neill's
Beyond
the
Horizon?
A.
It
drew
theater
critics
attention
to
tragic
realism.
B.
It
inspired
him
to
compose
another
three
dramas.
C.
It
increased
his
reputation
in
the
field
of
theater.
D.
It
made
him
the
most
widely
produced
dramatist
in
history.
C
Chinese
cuisine
is
widely
known
and
enjoyed
all
around
the
world.
Who
doesn’t
long
for
a
favorite
Chinese
dish?
But
there
is
one
interesting
concept
concerning
Chinese
food
which
is
almost
unheard
of
in
the
West,
and
which
is
becoming
increasingly
ignored
by
the
youth
of
the
East—the
ancient
custom
of
“tonic
food”.
Tonic
food
is
food
which
is
consumed
to
improve
one’s
well-being
or
avoid
sickness.
For
instance,
it
was
once
the
custom
for
new
mothers
to
eat
a
sesame
oil
(麻油)
hot
pot
every
day
for
the
first
month
after
giving
birth.
It
was
believed
that
this
dish
would
benefit
the
muscles,
reduce
pain,
improve
circulation,
stimulate
sweating,
and
warm
the
body.
Some
foods,
such
as
goat
meat
and
spinach,
are
seen
as
“hot”,
while
others,
such
as
Chinese
cabbage
and
radish,
are
seen
as
“cold”.
One
should
be
careful
not
to
eat
too
much
of
either
“hot”
or
“cold”
food.
However,
how
much
“hot”
or
“cold”
food
one
should
eat
depends
on
the
time
of
the
year,
how
the
food
is
prepared
and
what
it
is
prepared
with,
and
the
individual’s
health.
The
custom
of
employing
tonic
foods
for
a
healthier
life
also
influences
the
catering
industry.
Chinese
herbal
medicines,
such
as
wolfberry
(枸杞),
can
be
found
on
many
a
restaurant
menu,
either
added
to
fruit
tea
or
as
a
beneficial
addition
to
a
dish.
These
herbs
attract
customers,
such
as
over-worked
office
staff,
in
need
of
a
modest
pick-me-up.
So,
whether
you
need
to
boost
your
strength
with
a
large
helping
of
chicken
soup,
or
increase
your
mental
powers
with
a
serving
of
pig’s
brain
soup,
you
may
find
that
this
ancient
Chinese
custom
could
be
just
the
tonic
you
were
looking
for.
8.
What
is
the
present
situation
of
tonic
food?
A.
It
is
catching
less
attention.
B.
It
is
enjoyed
by
many
young
people.
C.
It
is
well
known
worldwide.
D.
It
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
9.
What
is
believed
to
benefit
new
mothers?
A.
Chinese
cabbage.
B.
Fruit
tea.
C.
Sesame
oil
hot
pot.
D.
Pig’s
brain
soup.
10.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“catering”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Medicine.
B.
Restaurant.
C.
Education.
D.
Fashion.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Charm
of
Chinese
Cuisine
B.
The
Popularity
of
Tonic
Food
C.
An
Introduction
to
Chinese
Tonic
Food
D.
Differences
Between
hot
Food
and
Cold
Food
D
Now
many
countries
work
towards
a
carbon-neutral
future,
hoping
to
achieve
the
real
green
growth
and
change.
The
current
UK
government
had
originally
set
out
plans
to
become
carbon-zero
by
2050.
And
in
a
new
announcement
regarding
the
UK’s
green
economic
recovery,
the
Prime
Minister
has
committed
to
accelerating
offshore
wind
by
2030.
In
a
recent
speech,
Britain’s
Prime
Minister
Boris
Johnson
announced
that
the
government
will
invest
in
clean
energy,
promising
that
?160m
will
be
dedicated
to
building
wind
turbines
(涡轮机)to
help
the
country
“build
back
greener”.
It’ll
create
2,000
jobs
in
construction,
and
support
60,000
more,
by
upgrading
ports
and
factories
to
build
the
turbines.
He
announced
that
“we
believe
that
in
10
years’
time
offshore
wind
will
be
powering
every
home
in
the
country.”
In
Boris
Johnson’s
speech,
he
said
the
UK
would
become
“the
world
leader
in
clean
wind
energy”
and
perhaps
also
in
its
further
green
recovery
plans.
Attention
has
been
paid
to
wind,
as
it
is
a
limitless
resource
on
the
island
that
is
Britain.
Plans
included
employing
new
floating
offshore
technology,
where
large
farms
could
be
placed
further
out
to
sea.
Before
this
announcement,
climate
activists
and
organizations
have
been
urging
world
governments
to
include
climate
change
concerns
in
their
economic
recoveries.
Organizations
such
as
the
International
Energy
Agency
worked
out
a
sustainable
energy
plan
that
provided
a
blueprint
on
how
governments
could
encourage
economic
growth
with
climate
change
in
mind,
by
moving
towards
areas
such
as
clean
energy
and
creating
jobs
within
this
area.
In
the
UK’s
economic
recovery
plan,
the
government
rolled
out
a
scheme
that
allowed
home
owners
to
access
a
grant
that
would
enable
them
to
upgrade
their
homes
with
energy-saving
improvements.
Reported
in
The
Guardian,
executive
director
of
the
environmental
NGO
Greenpeace
UK,
John
Sauven,
said:
“If
carried
through,
the
commitment
would
help
strengthen
the
UK’s
global
leadership
in
this
key
technology.
We
now
need
to
see
the
Prime
Minister’s
newly-found
enthusiasm
is
followed
through
by
knocking
down
all
the
barriers
that
the
offshore
wind
industry
faces
in
delivering
its
ambition.”
12.
What
is
the
benefit
of
building
the
turbines
besides
providing
the
new
energy?
A.
Developing
the
technology.
B.
Having
more
people
employed.
C.
Getting
many
large
farms
built.
D.
Making
all
homes
powered
cleanly.
13.
What
measure
does
Britain
take
when
carrying
out
its
economic
recovery
plan?
A.
Cooperate
with
other
foreign
governments.
B.
Build
a
blueprint
on
fighting
climate
change.
C.
Encourage
the
use
of
energy-saving
equipment.
D.
Seek
the
support
of
the
international
organizations.
14.
Why
is
John
Sauven
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
predict
the
future
of
Britain’s
energy.
B.
To
get
people
to
support
the
government.
C.
To
think
highly
of
the
use
of
wind
energy.
D.
To
comment
on
the
new
announcement.
15.
What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Britain
hopes
to
power
homes
by
wind
farm
by
2030.
B.
Britain
takes
the
lead
in
using
sustainable
new
energy.
C
Britain
calls
on
the
world
to
accelerate
offshore
energy.
D.
Britain
is
expected
to
mainly
use
wind
energy
by
2030.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
live
with
an
elderly
person
Living
with
an
elderly
person
has
both
rewards
and
challenges
for
everyone
involved.
____16____Both
parties
need
to
be
patient
and
understand
their
unique
living
situation
in
order
to
make
it
work.
Here
are
some
tips
to
live
with
an
elderly
person.
Communicate
with
your
elderly
roommate.
____17____If
you
don’t
communicate,
you
won’t
know
each
other’s
problems
and
concerns.
As
a
result,
you
won’t
be
able
to
form
a
relationship
that
respects
both
of
your
unique
qualities.
____18____
Both
parties
need
to
come
to
an
agreement
about
each
other’s
space,
independence,
and
autonomy
(自主性).
You
need
to
understand
what
your
elderly
person
is
comfortable
with
when
it
comes
to
being
assisted.
Talk
to
them
about
their
expectations
about
your
relationship.
Discuss
use
of
shared
space
like
the
bathroom,
kitchen,
or
living
room.
Figure
out
finances.
Figure
out
who
pays
for
what
ahead
of
time.
Having
finances
decided
and
agreed
upon
ahead
of
time
could
save
you
from
a
headache
or
even
legal
fees
in
the
future.
Records
will
make
a
big
difference
here,
so
if
you
start
out
knowing
who
pays
for
what,
and
have
it
written
down,
you
are
ahead
of
the
game.
____19____
Give
the
person
privacy.
When
possible,
they
should
have
as
much
privacy
and
personal
space
as
it
is
practical
to
allow.
Don’t
turn
yourself
into
a
caregiver.
Don’t
become
a
nurse
without
need.
____20____Always
communicate
first
if
you
are
concerned
about
your
elderly
roommate.
A
Decide
boundaries.
B.
Respect
each
other.
C.
Don’t
leave
them
alone.
D.
Don’t
enter
their
personal
space.
E.
This
will
help
you
avoid
problems
in
the
future.
F.
Communication
is
the
most
important
element
of
any
relationship.
G.
But
we
also
need
to
respect
the
need
of
older
people
to
feel
independent.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Experts
say
boredom
is
good
for
kids.
It
forces
them
to
be
creative,____21____their
imaginations,
and
helps
them
discover
new
things.
A(n)____22____
in
point
is
13-year-old
Luke
Thrill
from
Dubuque,
Iowa.
Luke
was
____23____of
playing
video
games
and
riding
his
bike
so
he
decided
to
build
a
tiny
house
in
his
backyard
instead.
He
made
money
from
cutting
lawns
and____24____exchanged
some
services,
such
as
gaining
the____25____of
an
electrical
engineer
in
exchange
for
sweeping
his
garage.
Luke
also
____26____spare
materials
from
his
grandmother’s
house
and
other
____27____
materials
from
his
neighbors
for
some
of
the
windows
and
the
door.
The
89-square-foot
home
cost
$1,
500
to
build
and
____28____
18
months.
Inside
there’s
a
kitchenette,
a
back
sitting
room,
a
table
and
a
mounted(镶嵌的)
TV,
and
an
upstairs
bedroom
can
be
easily____29____by
stairway.
Although
Luke
did
the_____30_____and
learned
how
to
do
all
the
work,
he
had
his
father’s
_____31_____throughout
the
project.
Greg
Thrill
was
very
content
that
his
son
learned
to
stay
on_____32_____and
deal
with
grown-ups._____33_____,
he
had
some
simple
rules
when
Luke
_____34_____
the
house:
“You_____35_____
the
money.
You
build
it.
And
you
own
it.”
Luke
is
now
in
love
with_____36_____.
He
has
a
YouTube
channel
and
hopes
to_____37_____other
kids
to
start
building._____38_____,
he
wants
to
build
a
bigger
tiny
house
to
live
in,
but
for
now,
he_____39_____in
his
new
home
a
few
nights
a
week,
does
homework
there,
and
uses
it
to
take
a_____40_____from
his
twin
brother.
21.
A.
changes
B.
enhances
C.
ignores
D.
weakens
22.
A.
method
B.
explanation
C.
case
D.
procedure
23.
A.
guilty
B.
fond
C.
confident
D.
weary
24.
A.
thus
B.
even
C.
still
D.
anyhow
25.
A.
opportunity
B.
money
C.
backup
D.
pressure
26.
A.
adopted
B.
consumed
C.
removed
D.
used
27.
A.
new
B.
raw
C.
recycled
D.
cheap
28.
A.
spent
B.
took
C.
saved
D.
wasted
29.
A.
accessed
B.
supported
C.
held
D.
assessed
30.
A.
research
B.
housework
C.
experiment
D.
discovery
31.
A.
permission
B.
order
C.
control
D.
assistance
32
A.
credit
B.
business
C.
budget
D.
duty
33.
A.
Therefore
B.
Besides
C.
Rather
D.
However
34.
A.
finished
B.
started
C.
decorated
D.
painted
35.
A.
raise
B.
donate
C.
borrow
D.
distribute
36.
A.
books
B.
format
C.
construction
D.
riding
37.
A.
inspire
B.
press
C.
command
D.
warn
38.
A.
Luckily
B.
Eventually
C.
Frequently
D.
Strangely
39.
A.
brings
out
B.
leaves
out
C.
puts
out
D.
hangs
out
40.
A.
ride
B.
risk
C.
chance
D.
break
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhong
Nanshan,
a
prominent
infectious
disease
expert,
has
been
nominated
for
a
highly
prestigious
honor
for
his
outstanding
contribution
to____41____(fight)
the
COVID-19
epidemic
in
China,
according
to
a
notice____42____(release)
on
Monday
by
a
working
committee
on
Party
and
State
medals
and
honorary
titles.
The
committee
recommended
Zhong
____43____
(receive)
the
Medal
of
the
Republic
this
year.
Zhong
is
a
member
of
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Engineering
and
director
of
the
National
Clinical
Research
Center
for
Respiratory
Disease.
Zhang
Boli,
Zhang
Dingyu
and
Chen
Wei,
all
of____44____played
an
important
role
in
the
fight
____45____COVID-19,
were
shortlisted
for
national
honorary
titles,
it
added.
Zhang
Boli,
an
academician
with
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Engineering,
has
been
devoted
to
the
study
of____46____(tradition)
Chinese
medicine
(TCM).
He____47____(lead)
the
formulation
of
the
TCM
treatment
protocol
for
COVID-19
patients
and
offered____48____(guide)
on
TCM
treatment
for
COVID-19
patients.
Zhang
Dingyu,
head
of
Jinyintan
Hospital,
one
of
the
designated
hospitals
for
COVID-19
patients
in
Wuhan,
has
been
leading
the
treatment
of
COVID-19
patients
in
the
city
once
hard____49____(hit)
by
the
epidemic,
the
working
committee
said.
Chen
Wei,_____50_____researcher
with
the
Institute
of
Military
Medicine
under
the
Academy
of
Military
Sciences,
has
earned
major
achievements
in
basic
research
and
development
of
vaccines
and
drugs
against
COVID-19.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
summer
vacation
I
travelled
to
America
and
I
met
a
lot
of
foreigner.
I
found
a
tour
guide
which
spoke
both
English
and
Chinese
because
of
I
was
not
confident
with
my
English.
Interesting,
some
native
English
speakers
joined
me
in
the
trip.
When
we
are
in
the
Coronado
Canyon,
we
lost
contact
with
our
guide
but
everyone
was
worried.
All
of
sudden,
my
phone
rang
and
it
was
from
the
guide,
said
that
he
would
wait
for
us
at
the
gate
of
the
Canyon.
He
asked
I
to
inform
the
other
members.
I
collected
my
courage
to
tell
them
in
English,
and
then
I
was
praising
by
them.
I
felt
more
confident
afterwards.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.
介绍你身边的数字化生活；
2.
阐述你的看法；
3.
询问对方情况。
注意：1.
词数不少于80；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
