绵阳南山中学2021年秋季高二入学考试
英语试题
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共
10
页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
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2选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
man
usually
shop?
A.
From
the
Internet.
B.
From
TV.
C.
From
physical
stores.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Which
countries
have
landed
on
Mars.
B.
China's
new
achievement
in
space.
C.
China's
plan
to
go
to
Mars.
3.
What
is
the
woman's
attitude
towards
Steve?
A.
Admiring.
B.
Impatient.
C.
Indifferent.
4.
Where
will
the
man
probably
go
next?
A.
Wal-Mart.
B.
Mirazur
Restaurant.
C.
International
Cinema.
5.
When
will
Karen
get
off
work
today?
A.
6:30.
B.
5:30.
C.
5:00.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What's
Crufts?
A.
The
dog's
name.
B.
A
place
in
Russia.
C.
The
dog
show.
7.
Where
does
Dylan
come
from?
A.
Belgium.
B.
The
UK.
C.
The
Us.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Advice
on
having
an
interview.
B.
Tips
on
choosing
a
job.
C.
Ways
of
learning
English.
9.
What
docs
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Remember
her
answers
in
advance.
B.
Be
natural
when
she
speaks.
C.
Use
as
many
English
words
as
possible.
10.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man's
suggestions?
A.
Not
practical.
B.
A
bit
confusing.
C.
Quite
valuable.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What's
the
man's
nationality?
A.
Korean.
B.
Spanish.
C.
Chinese.
12.
Why
do
most
young
people
love
Hanfu
according
to
the
woman?
A.
To
be
elegant.
B.
To
attract
others'
attention.
C.
To
express
individuality.
13.
Which
kind
of
Hanfu
does
the
woman
suggest
buying?
A.
Silk
ones.
B.
Cotton
ones.
C.
The
most
popular
ones.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
the
phone.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
In
Milton.
15.
How
far
is
Milton
from
Toronto
Airport?
A.
Less
than
150
miles.
B.
More
than
150
miles.
C.
Exactly
150
miles.
16.
What's
the
woman's
final
decision?
A.
Taking
a
taxi
from
the
airport.
B.
Taking
the
airport
shuttle
bus.
C.
Taking
a
Greyhound
bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.
Hosting
a
radio
program.
B
Chairing
a
meeting.
C.
Conducting
an
interview.
18.
In
which
country
did
blind
boxes
first
become
popular?
A.
China.
B.
Japan.
C.
Thailand.
19.
How
much
could
the
blind
box
market
be
worth
by
2024?
A.
1.14
billion
yuan.
B.
7.4
billion
yuan.
C.
30
billion
yuan.
20.
Why
is
Wang
Ke
fond
of
blind
boxes?
A.
To
get
a
surprise.
B.
To
gain
comfort.
C.
To
reduce
stress.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On
account
of
the
government
shutdown,
many
of
the
city’s
best
attractions,
such
as
the
national
museums,
are
closed.
It
may
affect
your
social
plans.
That’s
especially
true
if
you
have
out-of-town
visitors
coming
to
the
District.
Don’t
worry!
For
every
closed
museum,
we’ve
offered
up
a
suitable
substitute
that
is
privately
run,
thus
not
subject
to
the
shutdown.
Here’s
where
you
can
go
instead.
Banneker-Douglass
Museum
or
Alexandria
Black
History
Museum
The
National
Museum
of
African
American
History
and
Culture
is
one
of
the
hottest
draws
on
the
National
Mall,
with
free
tickets
taken
weeks
in
advance.
Its
sister
museum,
the
Anacostia
Community
Museum,
takes
a
community-focused
look
at
African
American
history.
So
does
the
Banneker-
Douglass
Museum
in
Annapolis,
which
traces
the
African
American
experience
in
Maryland,
and
the
Alexandria
Black
History
Museum,
where
exhibitions
honor
local
activists
and
explore
the
in?uence
of
slavery
in
the
area.
And
unlike
the
African
American
Museum,
neither
requires
you
to
plan
ahead.
Glenstone
Wandering
through
the
galleries
at
Glenstone,
you’ll
come
across
some
of
the
biggest
names
in
20th
century
art—Jackson
Pollock,
Jean-Michel
Basquiat
and
Robert
Rauschenberg.
Glenstone
sits
on
a
230-acre
estate
(土地)
that
doubles
as
an
outdoor
sculpture
garden.
Free
tickets
for
Glenstone
are
often
reserved
weeks
in
advance,
but
72
free
tickets
are
available
every
day
for
anyone
who
takes
a
Montgomery
County
Ride—On
Bus
from
Rockville
Metro
Station
to
the
museum.
The
African
Art
Museum
of
Maryland
Masks
musical
instruments
and
jewelry
can
be
found
in
Fulton,
where
the
African
Art
Museum
of
Maryland
houses
a
collection
of
traditional
and
contemporary
African
artworks
and
objects.
And
the
best
part,
for
visitors
on
a
budget?
Admission
is
free.
1.
Where
can
visitors
go
to
explore
the
history
of
African
Americans
during
the
shutdown?
A.
The
galleries
at
Glenstone
B.
The
African
Art
Museum
of
Maryland
C
The
African
American
Museum.
D.
Banneker-Douglass
Museum.
2.
What
can
visitors
do
at
Glenstone?
A.
Make
sculptures
in
the
outdoor
garden.
B.
Take
a
Montgomery
County
Ride
on
bus.
C.
Get
access
to
works
of
famous
artists.
D.
Enjoy
a
collection
of
contemporary
African
artworks.
3.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
different
kinds
of
art
exhibitions.
B.
To
provide
an
alternative
to
museums
during
the
government
shutdown.
C.
To
compare
public
museums
with
private
ones.
D.
To
advertise
some
private
museums
in
the
area.
B
The
city
of
Richmond
announced
that
Roscoe
Burnems
would
become
the
city’s
first
poet
laureate
(桂冠诗人),
a
poet
recognized
for
achievements
in
poetry
During
his
two-year
term
as
a
poet
laureate,
Burnems
is
responsible
for
being
a
poetry
advocate
by
providing
access
to
poetry
throughout
the
city
and
offering
opportunities
to
use
the
power
of
words
to
heal
wounds,
open
hearts
and
minds,
and
bring
people
closer
together.
He
has
the
freedom
to
create
and
develop
his
own
projects
during
his
term
and
will
receive
a
$4,000
annual
bonus.
Burnems’
love
of
poetry
began
at
an
early
age
when
he
was
struggling
against
depression.
His
English
teacher
recommended
him
to
read
poetry,
which
later
brought
him
a
peaceful
mental
state
and
helped
him
recover
from
depression.
He
soon
decided
that
poetry
was
something
he
would
run
after
for
his
lifetime.
“People
gravitate
to
poetry
because
they
can
find
themselves
in
the
poems,”
he
says.
“It
allows
readers
to
feel
the
emotional
part
of
our
experiences.”
He
says
poetry
is
a
great
platform
to
discuss
mental
health.
depression
and
the
emotional
stresses
that
come
with
daily
life.
Relieving
those
stresses
is
central
to
some
of
the
work
he
does
with
young
people
Last
year.
Burnems
started
a
youth
poetry
producing
competition
for
local
high
school
students.
Burnems
says
he
loves
and
supports
different
types
of
art,
and
his
next
move
is
to
explore
poetry
through
cooperation
across
media
Richmond’s
paintings
on
the
wall
are
a
good
example.
He
says,
“Richmond
is
getting
known
for
these
beautiful
paintings
on
display
across
the
city,
and
I
want
to
add
a
literary
component
to
that.”
4.
What
is
Burnems’
responsibility
as
a
poet
laureate?
A.
Creating
more
good
poems.
B.
Developing
his
own
projects.
C.
Spreading
the
power
of
poetry.
D.
Bringing
poetry
lovers
together.
5.
Why
did
Burnems
develop
a
great
passion
for
poetry?
A.
Poetry
made
him
more
confident.
B.
Poetry
helped
him
through
a
tough
time.
C.
He
was
influenced
by
his
English
teacher.
D.
He
viewed
writing
poems
as
a
lifelong
career.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“gravitate
to”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Take
pride
in.
B.
Be
used
to.
C.
Break
away
from.
D.
Be
attracted
by.
7.
What
is
Burnems
going
to
do
in
the
near
future?
A.
To
shift
his
focus
to
paintings.
B.
To
combine
poetry
with
other
arts.
C.
To
hold
more
poetry
competitions.
D.
To
help
youth
with
mental
problems.
C
As
aging
population
gets
bigger
and
dementia
(老年痴呆症)
more
common，more
families
are
struggling
with
a
complex
question:
How
do
you
support
a
loved
one
with
dementia,
especially
when
you
have
a
full-time
job
and
several
kids?
Reg
Urbanowski
may
have
an
answer
to
this
pressing
issue:
ROBOTS.
He
and
his
team
managed
to
develop
a
new
type
of
robots
named
TP
robots.
Looking
like
stand-up
vacuum
cleaners
attached
to
an
iPad,
they
can
be
activated
remotely
via
a
smartphone
and
guided
remotely
by
a
controller
app
similar
to
the
way
a
mouse
is
used
on
a
desktop
computer.
All
possess
audio
and
visual
communication
capabilities,
allowing
the
operator
to
be
“in
the
room”
to
interact
with
Mom
or
Dad.
He
believes
that
caregivers
and
family
members
can
use
a
TP
robot
to
“look
in”
on
people
with
mild
dementia.
He
says,
“TP
robots
provide
an
effective
solution
for
minimizing
caregiver
burden,
especially
for
those
who
have
career
or
other
out-of
home
activities.”
Urbanowski
and
his
team
have
conducted
a
study
that
involves
providing
TP
robots
for
15
Manitoba
families.
These
robots
are
programmed
to
provide
reminders
of
necessary
daily
routine
like
turning
off
the
gas,
taking
medicine
and
having
dinner.
They
will
also
help
ensure
patients
are
getting
the
exercise
they
need
to
maintain
their
health
and
well-being.
Erin
Crawford,
Program
Director
with
the
Alzheimer
Society
of
Manitoba,
says
she
has
faith
that
TP
robots
will
prove
beneficial,
particularly
when
it
comes
to
reminding
people
with
dementia
to
do
certain
things
at
certain
times.
“It
means
that
family
members
that
can’t
be
there,
for
whatever
reason,
know
that
those
things
are
till
happening,”
she
says.
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
TP
robots
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
It’s
easy
to
operate.
B.
It
can
clean
the
room.
C.
It's
convenient
to
carry.
D.
It
can
be
used
on
a
computer.
9.
How
will
TP
robots
help
those
with
dementia?
A.
By
having
dinner
with
them.
B.
By
turning
off
the
gas
for
them.
C.
By
doing
activities
with
them.
D.
By
reminding
them
to
take
pills.
10.
What’s
Erin
Crawford’s
attitude
to
the
future
of
TP
robots?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Critical.
11.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
TP
robots
provide
a
new
solution
to
dementia.
B.
TP
robots
help
to
take
care
of
dementia
patients.
C.
Caregivers
of
dementia
will
be
replaced
by
TP
robots.
D.
Urbanowski
and
his
team
are
developing
a
new
robot.
D
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
announced
on
July
31
that
China's
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
(北斗卫星导航系统)(BDS)
has
been
completed
and
has
started
providing
fill-scale
global
services
that
day.
In
the
1990s,
Chinese
government
approved
and
began
research
and
development
of
a
space-based
navigation
and
positioning
system
aimed
at
casing
the
country's
heavy
dependence
on
foreign
networks.
The
system
is
called
“BeiDou”.
The
government
has
planned
a
three-step
strategy
for
developing
the
BDS.
The
construction
of
BDS-1,
the
first
step
of
the
strategy,
started
in
1994
and
was
completed
in
2000.The
BDS-2
system
started
construction
in
2004.
By
2012,
a
total
of
14
satellites
had
been
launched
to
complete
the
deployment
(部署).
In
November2017.China
launched
the
first
two
satellites
for
the
BDS-3
system,
which
started
construction
in
2009,
and
officially
expanded
its
regional
navigation
system
into
a
global
network.
In
late
June,
the
final
satellite
to
complete
BeiDou's
third-generation
network
was
lifted
by
a
Long
March
3B
carrier
rocket.
After
in-orbit
tests
over
the
past
month,
the
satellite
recently
started
its
formal
operations.
Since
2000,
59
BeiDou
satellites,
including
the
first
four
experimental
ones,
have
been
launched
from
Xichang
on
44
Long
March
3-series
rockets,
with
some
of
them
having
retired.
BeiDou
began
providing
services
for
civilian
users
in
China
and
other
parts
of
the
Asia-Pacific
region
in
December
2012.At
the
end
of
2018,
it
started
providing
basic
global
services.
BeiDou
offers
accurate
positioning,
navigation
and
timing,
as
well
as
short
message
communication
without
the
support
of
a
mobile
network.
The
BDS
system
has
helped
the
country
fight
against
floods,
assisting
in
deformation
monitoring,
early
warning
and
resident
transfer.
The
services
are
used
in
various
fields.
It
offers
an
alternative
to
Russia's
GLONASS
and
the
European
Union's
Galileo
system,
as
well
as
the
United
States'
GPS.
The
operating
of
BeiDou's
full-scale
global
services
is
a
significant
milestone
in
China's
efforts
to
boost
science
and
technology
and
strengthen
its
space
industry.
The
move
is
a
major
contribution
to
the
global
public-service
infrastructure
(基础设施)
as
well
as
a
remarkable
strategic
achievement
of
socialism
with
Chinese
characteristics
in
the
new
era.
12.
How
many
navigation
systems
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
D.
5.
13.
Which
is
the
function
of
the
BDS
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Offering
services
in
every
field.
B.
Offering
cell
phone
communication.
C.
Offering
early
earthquake
warnings.
D.
Offering
vehicle
navigation.
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System(BDS)?
A.
In
the
BDS,
there
are
59
satellites
in
service.
B.
The
BDS
will
replace
GPS
in
the
near
future.
C.
The
BDS
is
a
great
contribution
to
the
whole
world.
D.
It
took
China
more
than
30
years
to
construct
the
BDS.
15.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
best
Navigation
Satellite
System-BeiDou
B.
One
small
step
for
China,
a
giant
leap
for
mankind
C.
China's
BeiDou
System
begins
its
full-scale
global
services
D.
The
origin
of
the
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。所给选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
yet
been
invented.
____16____
By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.
1.
Curiosity
Your
children
need
to
be
deeply
curious.
____17____
Ask
kids,
“What
ingredients
(配料)
can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time?”
and
then
try
them
out.
Did
those
ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better?
What
could
we
try
next
time?
2.
Creativity
True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
from
it.
____18____
There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity.
3.
Interpersonal
Skills
Understanding
how
others
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids.
We
know
what’s
going
on
inside
our
own
head,
but
what
about
others?
Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kids
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions.
____19____
“Why
do
you
think
she’s
crying?”
“Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face?
If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,
how
would
you
feel?”
4.
Self-expression
___20___
There
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas
—
music,
acting,
drawing,
building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B.
And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
yet
exist?
E.
Gardening
is
another
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F.
We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G.
Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday
afternoon
I
was
in
my
studio
working.
I
was
chatting
on
the
phone
when
something
made
me
____21____.
Out
of
the
window,
on
the
other
side
of
the
street,
I
saw
my
very
elderly
neighbor
kneeling(跪下)
in
the
grass,
his
____22____
beside
him.
“I've
got
to
go.”
I
said
to
my
friend.
“I
think
something
is
wrong.”
So
I
____23____
downstairs,
out
my
front
door
and
____24____
the
street.
“He
was
taking
a
____25____,
and
he
tripped(绊倒)
on
the
pavement,”
the
caregiver
said.
“I
can't
____26____
him
on
my
own.”
My
neighbor
is
a
____27____
man,
so
Iran
back
home
and
got
my
husband.
Together
we
were
able
to
get
him
____28____,
but
he
couldn't
walk.
____29____,
a
woman
bicycled
by
and
asked
if
we
needed
____30____
She
got
a
lawn
chair
from
my
front
porch(门廊)
and
we
got
my
neighbor
____31____.
After
resting
for
a
few
____32____,
we
were
able
to
help
him
____33____
the
house.
“I
don't
know
what
I
would
have
done
____34____
you
hadn't
rushed
over
to
help.
I
was
all
____35____.”
his
caregiver
said.
So
here's
what
I've
been
____36____
since
yesterday
afternoon:
Help
your
____37____.
Look
up
from
what
you
are
doing,
and
look
around
for
who
you
can
help.
It
may
not
be
as
____38____
as
it
was
in
this
case,
but
there's
always
help
you
can
____39____.
You
can
give
help
to
your
neighbor
across
the
street,
or
the
person
standing
beside
you.
They
are
all
your
neighbors.
Your
____40____
will
be
appreciated.
21.
A.
look
down
B.
look
back
C.
look
up
D.
look
on
22.
A.
caregiver
B.
adviser
C.
assistant
D.
wife
23.
A.
climbed
B.
slid
C.
jumped
D.
ran
24.
A.
over
B.
across
C.
along
D.
through
25.
A.
ride
B.
walk
C.
bus
D.
taxi
26
A.
catch
B.
comfort
C.
lift
D.
push
27.
A.
great
B.
large
C.
weak
D.
slim
28.
A.
standing
B.
speaking
C.
lying.
D.
jogging
29.
A.
Strangely
B.
Luckily
C.
surprisingly
D.
Hopefully
30.
A.
help
B.
care
C.
exercise
D.
credit
31.
A.
protected
B.
changed
C.
seated
D.
tracked
32.
A.
hours
B.
seconds
C.
minutes
D.
days
33.
A.
break
into
B.
slip
into
C.
check
into
D.
get
into
34.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
though
D.
if
35
A.
alone
B.
amazed
C.
awake
D.
annoyed
36.
A.
arguing
about
B.
thinking
about
C.
talking
about
D.
complaining
about
37.
A.
neighbor
B.
customer
C.
friend
D.
relative
38.
A.
urgent
B.
important
C.
formal
D.
powerful
39.
A.
seek
B.
receive
C.
recommend
D.
offer
40.
A.
honesty
B.
wisdom
C.
kindness
D.
responsibility
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。
As
the
countdown
to
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympics
continues,
the
new
high-speed
railway
line
____41____
(connect)
the
capital
with
Olympic
host
city
Zhangjiakou
has
just
entered
service.
It
cuts
the
travel
time
between
the
two
from
three
hours
____42____
47
minutes.
The
route
will
stop
at
10
stations,
Badaling
Chang
Cheng
station
____43____
(include).
But
this
isn't
just
another
bullet
train(动车).
This
beauty,
part
of
China's
Fuxing
series,
can
run
up
to
350
kilometers
per
hour
without
a
driver--said
to
be
the
world's
first
smart
high-speed
railway.
So
what
makes
them
“smart”?
Well,
the
carriages(车厢)
____44____
(equip)
with5G
signals,
intelligent
lighting
and
sensors
to
collect
real-time
data
and
detect
any
operational
abnormalities.
Meanwhile,
each
individual
seat
has
____45____
(it)
own
touch-screen
control
panel
and
wireless
charging
docks.
Though
the
high-speed
trains
on
the
route
are
autonomous(自主的),
____46____
monitoring
driver
will
be
on
board
at
all
times.
The
trains
can
automatically
start,
stop
and
adjust
to
the
different
speed
____47____
(limit)
between
stations.
Back
at
the
station,
robots
and
facial
____48____
(recognize)
technologies
can
help
passengers
with
directions,
luggage
and
paperless
check-ins.
Today,
China
is
home
to
the
world's
largest
high-speed
rail
network,
and
the
____49____
(fast)
commercially
operating
train—the
Shanghai
maglev.
According
to
the
China
State
Railway
Group,
1,036
Fuxing
bullet
trains
have
been
put
into
operation
since
2017.
____50____
the
series
first
launched.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
weekend
I
went
fishing
with
my
cousins
by
a
river,
where
was
two
miles
away
from
my
home
by
bike.
When
we
were
about
to
return
to
home,
we
found
one
of
our
bike
lost.
We
were
really
nervous
then.
Asking
about
the
lost
bike,
nobody
tell
the
truth
except
me.
And
to
my
surprise,
my
parents
didn't
scold
me.
Instead,
they
said
I
was
a
honest
boy.
I
have
benefited
great
from
my
family
rules.
I'm
not
the
best
at
school
work,
but
my
classmates
trust
myself
and
nearly
everyone
is
willing
make
friends
with
me.
It
helps
me
know
better
about
“Honesty
is
the
best
policy.”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过
China
Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申清。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.说明个人优势(至少两点)；
3.希望申请通过。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市南山中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共
10
页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
man
usually
shop?
A.
From
the
Internet.
B.
From
TV.
C.
From
physical
stores.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Which
countries
have
landed
on
Mars.
B.
China's
new
achievement
in
space.
C.
China's
plan
to
go
to
Mars.
3.
What
is
the
woman's
attitude
towards
Steve?
A.
Admiring.
B.
Impatient.
C.
Indifferent.
4.
Where
will
the
man
probably
go
next?
A.
Wal-Mart.
B.
Mirazur
Restaurant.
C.
International
Cinema.
5.
When
will
Karen
get
off
work
today?
A.
6:30.
B.
5:30.
C.
5:00.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What's
Crufts?
A.
The
dog's
name.
B.
A
place
in
Russia.
C.
The
dog
show.
7.
Where
does
Dylan
come
from?
A.
Belgium.
B.
The
UK.
C.
The
Us.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Advice
on
having
an
interview.
B.
Tips
on
choosing
a
job.
C.
Ways
of
learning
English.
9.
What
docs
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Remember
her
answers
in
advance.
B.
Be
natural
when
she
speaks.
C.
Use
as
many
English
words
as
possible.
10.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
man's
suggestions?
A.
Not
practical.
B.
A
bit
confusing.
C.
Quite
valuable.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What's
the
man's
nationality?
A.
Korean.
B.
Spanish.
C.
Chinese.
12.
Why
do
most
young
people
love
Hanfu
according
to
the
woman?
A.
To
be
elegant.
B.
To
attract
others'
attention.
C.
To
express
individuality.
13.
Which
kind
of
Hanfu
does
the
woman
suggest
buying?
A.
Silk
ones.
B.
Cotton
ones.
C.
The
most
popular
ones.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
the
phone.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
In
Milton.
15.
How
far
is
Milton
from
Toronto
Airport?
A.
Less
than
150
miles.
B.
More
than
150
miles.
C.
Exactly
150
miles.
16.
What's
the
woman's
final
decision?
A
Taking
a
taxi
from
the
airport.
B.
Taking
the
airport
shuttle
bus.
C.
Taking
a
Greyhound
bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.
Hosting
a
radio
program.
B.
Chairing
a
meeting.
C.
Conducting
an
interview.
18.
In
which
country
did
blind
boxes
first
become
popular?
A.
China.
B.
Japan.
C.
Thailand.
19.
How
much
could
the
blind
box
market
be
worth
by
2024?
A.
1.14
billion
yuan.
B.
7.4
billion
yuan.
C.
30
billion
yuan.
20.
Why
is
Wang
Ke
fond
of
blind
boxes?
A.
To
get
a
surprise.
B.
To
gain
comfort.
C.
To
reduce
stress.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On
account
of
the
government
shutdown,
many
of
the
city’s
best
attractions,
such
as
the
national
museums,
are
closed.
It
may
affect
your
social
plans.
That’s
especially
true
if
you
have
out-of-town
visitors
coming
to
the
District.
Don’t
worry!
For
every
closed
museum,
we’ve
offered
up
a
suitable
substitute
that
is
privately
run,
thus
not
subject
to
the
shutdown.
Here’s
where
you
can
go
instead.
Banneker-Douglass
Museum
or
Alexandria
Black
History
Museum
The
National
Museum
of
African
American
History
and
Culture
is
one
of
the
hottest
draws
on
the
National
Mall,
with
free
tickets
taken
weeks
in
advance.
Its
sister
museum,
the
Anacostia
Community
Museum,
takes
a
community-focused
look
at
African
American
history.
So
does
the
Banneker-
Douglass
Museum
in
Annapolis,
which
traces
the
African
American
experience
in
Maryland,
and
the
Alexandria
Black
History
Museum,
where
exhibitions
honor
local
activists
and
explore
the
in?uence
of
slavery
in
the
area.
And
unlike
the
African
American
Museum,
neither
requires
you
to
plan
ahead.
Glenstone
Wandering
through
the
galleries
at
Glenstone,
you’ll
come
across
some
of
the
biggest
names
in
20th
century
art—Jackson
Pollock,
Jean-Michel
Basquiat
and
Robert
Rauschenberg.
Glenstone
sits
on
a
230-acre
estate
(土地)
that
doubles
as
an
outdoor
sculpture
garden.
Free
tickets
for
Glenstone
are
often
reserved
weeks
in
advance,
but
72
free
tickets
are
available
every
day
for
anyone
who
takes
a
Montgomery
County
Ride—On
Bus
from
Rockville
Metro
Station
to
the
museum.
The
African
Art
Museum
of
Maryland
Masks,
musical
instruments
and
jewelry
can
be
found
in
Fulton,
where
the
African
Art
Museum
of
Maryland
houses
a
collection
of
traditional
and
contemporary
African
artworks
and
objects.
And
the
best
part,
for
visitors
on
a
budget?
Admission
is
free.
1.
Where
can
visitors
go
to
explore
the
history
of
African
Americans
during
the
shutdown?
A.
The
galleries
at
Glenstone
B.
The
African
Art
Museum
of
Maryland
C.
The
African
American
Museum.
D.
Banneker-Douglass
Museum.
2.
What
can
visitors
do
at
Glenstone?
A.
Make
sculptures
in
the
outdoor
garden.
B.
Take
a
Montgomery
County
Ride
on
bus.
C.
Get
access
to
works
of
famous
artists.
D.
Enjoy
a
collection
of
contemporary
African
artworks.
3.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce
different
kinds
of
art
exhibitions.
B.
To
provide
an
alternative
to
museums
during
the
government
shutdown.
C.
To
compare
public
museums
with
private
ones.
D.
To
advertise
some
private
museums
in
the
area.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了几个可供参观的博物馆，这些博物馆都是不受政府停工限制的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“So
does
the
Banneker-
Douglass
Museum
in
Annapolis,
which
traces
the
African
American
experience
in
Maryland,”
可知，安纳波利斯的班纳克-道格拉斯博物馆也是如此，它追溯了非裔美国人在马里兰州的经历。所以在政府关闭期间，游客可以去Banneker-Douglass
Museum探索非裔美国人的历史。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Wandering
through
the
galleries
at
Glenstone,
you’ll
come
across
some
of
the
biggest
names
in
20th
century
art—Jackson
Pollock,
Jean-Michel
Basquiat
and
Robert
Rauschenberg.”可知，漫步在格伦斯通(Glenstone)的画廊里，你会遇到一些20世纪艺术界最著名的人物——杰克逊·波洛克(jackson
Pollock)、让-米歇尔·巴斯奎特(Jean-Michel
Basquiat)和罗伯特·劳森伯格(Robert
Rauschenberg)。所以在Glenstone可以接近著名艺术家的作品。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Don’t
worry!
For
every
closed
museum,
we’ve
offered
up
a
suitable
substitute
that
is
privately
run,
thus
not
subject
to
the
shutdown.”可知，对于每一个关闭的博物馆，文章都提供了一个合适的私人经营的替代方案。substitute意为：代用品，与B项中的alternative替换物，二者词义相近。由此判断出，短文的目的是在政府关闭期间提供博物馆的替代方案。故选B项。
【点睛】1、此类应用文体裁的文章，大多情况下每个小题对应文章的一个段落或者一个章节，做题时只需要在文章中找到题干中的关键词或短语，加以深入理解即可得到答案。
2、选项中的关键词可能是文章中某个词的近义词或者反义词，需要考生多加注意。例如第三题，选项B中的alternative就与原文中的substitute意思相近，如果能敏感地找到这一联系，就能大大提高做题速度。考生平时记忆单词时应将意思相近或相反的词成对记忆。
B
The
city
of
Richmond
announced
that
Roscoe
Burnems
would
become
the
city’s
first
poet
laureate
(桂冠诗人),
a
poet
recognized
for
achievements
in
poetry
During
his
two-year
term
as
a
poet
laureate,
Burnems
is
responsible
for
being
a
poetry
advocate
by
providing
access
to
poetry
throughout
the
city
and
offering
opportunities
to
use
the
power
of
words
to
heal
wounds,
open
hearts
and
minds,
and
bring
people
closer
together.
He
has
the
freedom
to
create
and
develop
his
own
projects
during
his
term
and
will
receive
a
$4,000
annual
bonus.
Burnems’
love
of
poetry
began
at
an
early
age
when
he
was
struggling
against
depression.
His
English
teacher
recommended
him
to
read
poetry,
which
later
brought
him
a
peaceful
mental
state
and
helped
him
recover
from
depression.
He
soon
decided
that
poetry
was
something
he
would
run
after
for
his
lifetime.
“People
gravitate
to
poetry
because
they
can
find
themselves
in
the
poems,”
he
says.
“It
allows
readers
to
feel
the
emotional
part
of
our
experiences.”
He
says
poetry
is
a
great
platform
to
discuss
mental
health.
depression
and
the
emotional
stresses
that
come
with
daily
life.
Relieving
those
stresses
is
central
to
some
of
the
work
he
does
with
young
people
Last
year.
Burnems
started
a
youth
poetry
producing
competition
for
local
high
school
students.
Burnems
says
he
loves
and
supports
different
types
of
art,
and
his
next
move
is
to
explore
poetry
through
cooperation
across
media
Richmond’s
paintings
on
the
wall
are
a
good
example.
He
says,
“Richmond
is
getting
known
for
these
beautiful
paintings
on
display
across
the
city,
and
I
want
to
add
a
literary
component
to
that.”
4.
What
is
Burnems’
responsibility
as
a
poet
laureate?
A.
Creating
more
good
poems.
B.
Developing
his
own
projects.
C.
Spreading
the
power
of
poetry.
D.
Bringing
poetry
lovers
together.
5.
Why
did
Burnems
develop
a
great
passion
for
poetry?
A.
Poetry
made
him
more
confident.
B.
Poetry
helped
him
through
a
tough
time.
C.
He
was
influenced
by
his
English
teacher.
D.
He
viewed
writing
poems
as
a
lifelong
career.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“gravitate
to”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Take
pride
in.
B.
Be
used
to.
C.
Break
away
from.
D.
Be
attracted
by.
7.
What
is
Burnems
going
to
do
in
the
near
future?
A.
To
shift
his
focus
to
paintings.
B.
To
combine
poetry
with
other
arts.
C.
To
hold
more
poetry
competitions.
D.
To
help
youth
with
mental
problems.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了里士满市宣布Burnems将成为该市第一位桂冠诗人，一位以诗歌成就著称的诗人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Burnems
is
responsible
for
being
a
poetry
advocate
by
providing
access
to
poetry
throughout
the
city
and
offering
opportunities
to
use
the
power
of
words
to
heal
wounds,
open
hearts
and
minds,
and
bring
people
closer
together.
(Burnems负责成为一名诗歌倡导者，通过在整个城市提供诗歌的途径，并提供机会使用文字的力量来治愈创伤、打开心灵和思想，并使人们更加紧密)”可知，Burnems的主要职责是向人们传播诗歌并让人们从中受益。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Burnems’
love
of
poetry
began
at
an
early
age
when
he
was
struggling
against
depression.
His
English
teacher
recommended
him
to
read
poetry,
which
later
brought
him
a
peaceful
mental
state
and
helped
him
recover
from
depression.
(Burnems对诗歌的热爱始于他与抑郁症作斗争的早期。他的英语老师推荐他阅读诗歌，这使他后来获得了平静的精神状态，帮助他从抑郁中恢复过来)”可知，诗歌让Burnems从抑郁中获得了平静的精神状态。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句““People
gravitate
to
poetry
because
they
can
find
themselves
in
the
poems,”
he
says.
“It
allows
readers
to
feel
the
emotional
part
of
our
experiences.”(“人们gravitate
to诗歌，因为他们可以在诗歌中找到自己，”他说,“它还让读者能够感受到我们经历中的情感部分。”)”可知，根据后半句引导的原因状语从句作为解释，“因为人们在诗歌中找到自我，在诗歌中感受到自身经历的情感”。由此推知，前半句是说人们喜欢诗歌。由此推知，划线词组gravitate
to意为“被吸引”。A项“为某事感到自豪”；B项“习惯于”；C项“摆脱”；D项“被……所吸引”。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句话“his
next
move
is
to
explore
poetry
through
cooperation
across
media
Richmond’s
paintings
on
the
wall
are
a
good
example.
(他的下一步是通过跨媒体合作探索诗歌，里士满墙上的画就是一个很好的例子)”可知，他打算把诗歌和画结合，说明是把诗歌和其他艺术结合。故选B项。
C
As
aging
population
gets
bigger
and
dementia
(老年痴呆症)
more
common，more
families
are
struggling
with
a
complex
question:
How
do
you
support
a
loved
one
with
dementia,
especially
when
you
have
a
full-time
job
and
several
kids?
Reg
Urbanowski
may
have
an
answer
to
this
pressing
issue:
ROBOTS.
He
and
his
team
managed
to
develop
a
new
type
of
robots
named
TP
robots.
Looking
like
stand-up
vacuum
cleaners
attached
to
an
iPad,
they
can
be
activated
remotely
via
a
smartphone
and
guided
remotely
by
a
controller
app
similar
to
the
way
a
mouse
is
used
on
a
desktop
computer.
All
possess
audio
and
visual
communication
capabilities,
allowing
the
operator
to
be
“in
the
room”
to
interact
with
Mom
or
Dad.
He
believes
that
caregivers
and
family
members
can
use
a
TP
robot
to
“look
in”
on
people
with
mild
dementia.
He
says
“TP
robots
provide
an
effective
solution
for
minimizing
caregiver
burden,
especially
for
those
who
have
career
or
other
out-of
home
activities.”
Urbanowski
and
his
team
have
conducted
a
study
that
involves
providing
TP
robots
for
15
Manitoba
families.
These
robots
are
programmed
to
provide
reminders
of
necessary
daily
routine
like
turning
off
the
gas,
taking
medicine
and
having
dinner.
They
will
also
help
ensure
patients
are
getting
the
exercise
they
need
to
maintain
their
health
and
well-being.
Erin
Crawford,
Program
Director
with
the
Alzheimer
Society
of
Manitoba,
says
she
has
faith
that
TP
robots
will
prove
beneficial,
particularly
when
it
comes
to
reminding
people
with
dementia
to
do
certain
things
at
certain
times.
“It
means
that
family
members
that
can’t
be
there,
for
whatever
reason,
know
that
those
things
are
till
happening,”
she
says.
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
TP
robots
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
It’s
easy
to
operate.
B.
It
can
clean
the
room.
C.
It's
convenient
to
carry.
D.
It
can
be
used
on
a
computer.
9.
How
will
TP
robots
help
those
with
dementia?
A.
By
having
dinner
with
them.
B.
By
turning
off
the
gas
for
them.
C.
By
doing
activities
with
them.
D.
By
reminding
them
to
take
pills.
10.
What’s
Erin
Crawford’s
attitude
to
the
future
of
TP
robots?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Critical.
11.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
TP
robots
provide
a
new
solution
to
dementia.
B.
TP
robots
help
to
take
care
of
dementia
patients.
C.
Caregivers
of
dementia
will
be
replaced
by
TP
robots.
D.
Urbanowski
and
his
team
are
developing
a
new
robot.
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Reg
Urbanowski和他的团队一起发明了一种新型的机器人，用于解决如何照顾患有老年痴呆的家人，有了这种机器人，即使没法陪伴病人身边，这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Looking
like
stand-up
vacuum
cleaners
attached
to
an
iPad,
they
can
be
activated
remotely
via
a
smartphone
and
guided
remotely
by
a
controller
app
similar
to
the
way
a
mouse
is
used
on
a
desktop
computer.
All
possess
audio
and
visual
communication
capabilities,
allowing
the
operator
to
be
“in
the
room”
to
interact
with
Mom
or
Dad.
(看起来像是连在iPad上的立式真空吸尘器，它们可以通过智能手机远程启动，并由一个类似于台式电脑鼠标使用方式的控制器应用程序远程引导。所有设备都具有音频和视频通信能力，允许操作员“在房间里”与爸爸妈妈互动)”可知，这个机器人可以通过手机远程启动，通过一个软件进行操作，具有音频和视频通信能力，可得出TP机器人便于操作。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“These
robots
are
programmed
to
provide
reminders
of
necessary
daily
routine
like
turning
off
the
gas,
taking
medicine
and
having
dinner.
(这些机器人被编程，来提供必要的日常生活提醒，比如关闭煤气，吃药和吃饭)”可知，TP机器人可以提醒痴呆症患者吃药。故选D项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Erin
Crawford,
Program
Director
with
the
Alzheimer
Society
of
Manitoba,
says
she
has
faith
that
TP
robots
will
prove
beneficial,
particularly
when
it
comes
to
reminding
people
with
dementia
to
do
certain
things
at
certain
times.
(马尼托巴州阿尔茨海默症协会的项目主管Erin
Crawford说，她相信TP机器人将被证明是有益的，特别是在提醒痴呆症患者在某些时候做某些事情时)”可知，Erin
Crawford相信TP机器人将被证明是有益的，可得出她对TP机器人的未来发展前景持乐观的态度。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“As
aging
population
gets
bigger
and
dementia
(老年痴呆症)
more
common，more
families
are
struggling
with
a
complex
question:
How
do
you
support
a
loved
one
with
dementia,
especially
when
you
have
a
full-time
job
and
several
kids?
(随着老龄化人口的增加和痴呆症的日益普遍，越来越多的家庭正在为一个复杂的问题而挣扎：你如何养活一个患有痴呆症的爱人，尤其是当你有一份全职工作和几个孩子的时候？)”，第二段“Reg
Urbanowski
may
have
an
answer
to
this
pressing
issue:
ROBOTS.
(Reg
Urbanowski也许能回答这个紧迫的问题：机器人)”，第四段中的“He
believes
that
caregivers
and
family
members
can
use
a
TP
robot
to
“look
in”
on
people
with
mild
dementia.
(他相信看护者和家庭成员可以使用TP机器人来“看望”轻度痴呆症患者)”和下文对TP机器人的描述可知，文章主要讲述了Reg
Urbanowski和他的团队一起发明了一种新型的机器人（TP机器人），用于解决如何照顾患有老年痴呆的家人，有了这种机器人，即使没法陪伴病人身边，这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作，可知本文主要围绕着TP机器人可以帮忙照顾患有老年痴呆的病人展开，B项“机器人帮助照顾痴呆病人”符合文意。故选B项。
D
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
announced
on
July
31
that
China's
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
(北斗卫星导航系统)(BDS)
has
been
completed
and
has
started
providing
fill-scale
global
services
that
day.
In
the
1990s,
Chinese
government
approved
and
began
research
and
development
of
a
space-based
navigation
and
positioning
system
aimed
at
casing
the
country's
heavy
dependence
on
foreign
networks.
The
system
is
called
“BeiDou”.
The
government
has
planned
a
three-step
strategy
for
developing
the
BDS.
The
construction
of
BDS-1,
the
first
step
of
the
strategy,
started
in
1994
and
was
completed
in
2000.The
BDS-2
system
started
construction
in
2004.
By
2012,
a
total
of
14
satellites
had
been
launched
to
complete
the
deployment
(部署).
In
November2017.China
launched
the
first
two
satellites
for
the
BDS-3
system,
which
started
construction
in
2009,
and
officially
expanded
its
regional
navigation
system
into
a
global
network.
In
late
June,
the
final
satellite
to
complete
BeiDou's
third-generation
network
was
lifted
by
a
Long
March
3B
carrier
rocket.
After
in-orbit
tests
over
the
past
month,
the
satellite
recently
started
its
formal
operations.
Since
2000,
59
BeiDou
satellites,
including
the
first
four
experimental
ones,
have
been
launched
from
Xichang
on
44
Long
March
3-series
rockets,
with
some
of
them
having
retired.
BeiDou
began
providing
services
for
civilian
users
in
China
and
other
parts
of
the
Asia-Pacific
region
in
December
2012.At
the
end
of
2018,
it
started
providing
basic
global
services.
BeiDou
offers
accurate
positioning,
navigation
and
timing,
as
well
as
short
message
communication
without
the
support
of
a
mobile
network.
The
BDS
system
has
helped
the
country
fight
against
floods,
assisting
in
deformation
monitoring,
early
warning
and
resident
transfer.
The
services
are
used
in
various
fields.
It
offers
an
alternative
to
Russia's
GLONASS
and
the
European
Union's
Galileo
system,
as
well
as
the
United
States'
GPS.
The
operating
of
BeiDou's
full-scale
global
services
is
a
significant
milestone
in
China's
efforts
to
boost
science
and
technology
and
strengthen
its
space
industry.
The
move
is
a
major
contribution
to
the
global
public-service
infrastructure
(基础设施)
as
well
as
a
remarkable
strategic
achievement
of
socialism
with
Chinese
characteristics
in
the
new
era.
12.
How
many
navigation
systems
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.
2.
B.
3.
C.
4.
D.
5.
13.
Which
is
the
function
of
the
BDS
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Offering
services
in
every
field.
B.
Offering
cell
phone
communication.
C.
Offering
early
earthquake
warnings.
D.
Offering
vehicle
navigation.
14.
What
do
we
know
about
the
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System(BDS)?
A.
In
the
BDS,
there
are
59
satellites
in
service.
B.
The
BDS
will
replace
GPS
in
the
near
future.
C.
The
BDS
is
a
great
contribution
to
the
whole
world.
D.
It
took
China
more
than
30
years
to
construct
the
BDS.
15.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
best
Navigation
Satellite
System-BeiDou
B.
One
small
step
for
China,
a
giant
leap
for
mankind
C.
China's
BeiDou
System
begins
its
full-scale
global
services
D.
The
origin
of
the
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
C
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国北斗导航卫星系统开始提供全球服务并介绍了北斗导航卫星系统的发展历程以及对于中国以及全球的重要意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It
offers
an
alternative
to
Russia's
GLONASS
and
the
European
Union's
Galileo
system,
as
well
as
the
United
States'
GPS.(它可以替代俄罗斯的格洛纳斯和欧盟的伽利略系统，以及美国的GPS)”可知，文章提及了4种导航系统。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“At
the
end
of
2018,
it
started
providing
basic
global
services.
BeiDou
offers
accurate
positioning,
navigation
and
timing,
as
well
as
short
message
communication
without
the
support
of
a
mobile
network.(2018年底，它开始提供基本的全球服务。北斗提供了精确的定位、导航和定时，以及无需移动网络支持的短消息通信)”可知，根据文章，BDS的功能是提供车辆导航。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The
move
is
a
major
contribution
to
the
global
public-service
infrastructure
(基础设施)
as
well
as
a
remarkable
strategic
achievement
of
socialism
with
Chinese
characteristics
in
the
new
era.(这是对全球公共服务基础设施建设的重大贡献，也是新时代中国特色社会主义的重大战略成就)”可知，北斗系统是对世界的重大贡献。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
announced
on
July
31
that
China's
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
(北斗卫星导航系统)(BDS)
has
been
completed
and
has
started
providing
fill-scale
global
services
that
day.(7月31日，中国国家主席习近平宣布，中国北斗卫星导航系统已建成，并开始提供全球服务)”可知，短文的最佳标题为“中国北斗系统开始全面全球服务”切题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。所给选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
jobs
of
the
future
have
not
yet
been
invented.
____16____
By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.
1.
Curiosity
Your
children
need
to
be
deeply
curious.
____17____
Ask
kids,
“What
ingredients
(配料)
can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time?”
and
then
try
them
out.
Did
those
ingredients
make
the
pancakes
better?
What
could
we
try
next
time?
2.
Creativity
True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
from
it.
____18____
There
are
a
dozen
different
things
you
can
do
with
them.
Experimenting
with
materials
to
create
something
new
can
go
a
long
way
in
helping
them
develop
their
creativity.
3.
Interpersonal
Skills
Understanding
how
others
feel
can
be
a
challenge
for
kids.
We
know
what’s
going
on
inside
our
own
head,
but
what
about
others?
Being
able
to
read
people
helps
kids
from
misreading
a
situation
and
jumping
to
false
conclusions.
____19____
“Why
do
you
think
she’s
crying?”
“Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face?
If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,
how
would
you
feel?”
4.
Self-expression
___20___
There
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas
—
music,
acting,
drawing,
building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.
A.
Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.
B.
And
we
can’t
forget
science
education.
C.
We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.
D.
So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
yet
exist?
E.
Gardening
is
another
great
activity
for
helping
kids
develop
this
skill.
F.
We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.
G.
Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.
【答案】16
D
17.
A
18.
C
19.
F
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让孩子适应未来的工作，提出了四个方面的建议：在生活和学习中培养好奇心、创造力、人际交往技巧和自我表达。
【16题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据By
helping
them
develop
classic
skills
that
will
serve
them
well
no
matter
what
the
future
holds.可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展最优秀的技能，所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备。D项：So
how
can
we
help
our
kids
prepare
for
jobs
that
don’t
yet
exist?(我们怎样才能帮助孩子们准备那些还不存在的工作呢？)符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据Ask
kids,
“What
ingredients
(配料)
can
we
add
to
make
these
pancakes
even
better
next
time”
and
then
try
them
out.可知，下文叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。A项：Encourage
kids
to
cook
with
you.(鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据True
creativity
is
the
ability
to
take
something
existing
and
create
something
new
from
it.可知，上文叙述的是培养孩子的创造力，给他们一些材料，然后从这些材料中创造出新的东西。所以下文应该是我们给孩子提供机会用新的方式来使用这些材料。C项：We
can
give
kids
chances
to
think
about
materials
in
new
ways.(我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考使用材料的机会)符合语境.故选C。
【19题详解】
考查上下文的语境理解。根据“Why
do
you
think
she’s
crying?”
“Can
you
tell
how
that
man
is
feeling
by
looking
at
his
face?
If
someone
were
to
do
that
to
you,
how
would
you
feel?”可知，此处是问孩子怎样判断人的情感问题，所以上句应该是我们在真实生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些问题。F项：We
can
do
this
in
real
life
or
ask
questions
about
characters
in
stories.(我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
考查语境理解及主题句。根据There
are
many
ways
to
express
thoughts
and
ideas
—
music,
acting,
drawing,
building,
photography.
You
may
find
that
your
child
is
attracted
by
one
more
than
another.可知，有许多方法表达出自己的想法和观点，所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。G项：Being
able
to
communicate
ideas
in
a
meaningful
way
is
a
valuable
skill.(能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday
afternoon
I
was
in
my
studio
working.
I
was
chatting
on
the
phone
when
something
made
me
____21____.
Out
of
the
window,
on
the
other
side
of
the
street,
I
saw
my
very
elderly
neighbor
kneeling(跪下)
in
the
grass,
his
____22____
beside
him.
“I've
got
to
go.”
I
said
to
my
friend.
“I
think
something
is
wrong.”
So
I
____23____
downstairs,
out
my
front
door
and
____24____
the
street.
“He
was
taking
a
____25____,
and
he
tripped(绊倒)
on
the
pavement,”
the
caregiver
said.
“I
can't
____26____
him
on
my
own.”
My
neighbor
is
a
____27____
man,
so
Iran
back
home
and
got
my
husband.
Together
we
were
able
to
get
him
____28____,
but
he
couldn't
walk.
____29____,
a
woman
bicycled
by
and
asked
if
we
needed
____30____
She
got
a
lawn
chair
from
my
front
porch(门廊)
and
we
got
my
neighbor
____31____.
After
resting
for
a
few
____32____,
we
were
able
to
help
him
____33____
the
house.
“I
don't
know
what
I
would
have
done
____34____
you
hadn't
rushed
over
to
help.
I
was
all
____35____.”
his
caregiver
said.
So
here's
what
I've
been
____36____
since
yesterday
afternoon:
Help
your
____37____.
Look
up
from
what
you
are
doing,
and
look
around
for
who
you
can
help.
It
may
not
be
as
____38____
as
it
was
in
this
case,
but
there's
always
help
you
can
____39____.
You
can
give
help
to
your
neighbor
across
the
street,
or
the
person
standing
beside
you.
They
are
all
your
neighbors.
Your
____40____
will
be
appreciated.
21.
A.
look
down
B.
look
back
C.
look
up
D.
look
on
22.
A.
caregiver
B.
adviser
C.
assistant
D.
wife
23.
A.
climbed
B.
slid
C.
jumped
D.
ran
24.
A.
over
B.
across
C.
along
D.
through
25.
A.
ride
B.
walk
C.
bus
D.
taxi
26.
A.
catch
B.
comfort
C.
lift
D.
push
27.
A.
great
B.
large
C.
weak
D.
slim
28.
A.
standing
B.
speaking
C.
lying.
D.
jogging
29.
A.
Strangely
B.
Luckily
C.
surprisingly
D.
Hopefully
30.
A.
help
B.
care
C.
exercise
D.
credit
31.
A.
protected
B.
changed
C.
seated
D.
tracked
32.
A.
hours
B.
seconds
C.
minutes
D.
days
33.
A.
break
into
B.
slip
into
C.
check
into
D.
get
into
34.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
though
D.
if
35.
A.
alone
B.
amazed
C.
awake
D.
annoyed
36.
A.
arguing
about
B.
thinking
about
C.
talking
about
D.
complaining
about
37.
A.
neighbor
B.
customer
C.
friend
D.
relative
38.
A.
urgent
B.
important
C.
formal
D.
powerful
39.
A.
seek
B.
receive
C.
recommend
D.
offer
40.
A.
honesty
B.
wisdom
C.
kindness
D.
responsibility
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
B
26.
C
27.
B
28.
A
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
C
33.
D
34.
D
35.
A
36.
B
37.
A
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助邻居的一次经历，并呼吁人们要尽自己所能帮助邻居，帮助身边的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在打电话聊天，突然有什么东西使我抬起头来。A.
look
down俯视；B.
look
back回顾；C.
look
up抬头看；D.
look
on观看。根据下文“Out
of
the
window,
on
the
other
side
of
the
street,
I
saw
my
very
elderly
neighbor
kneeling
in
the
grass,
his
____2____beside
him.”可知，作者打电话的时候抬头向窗外看。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从窗外，在街道的另一边，我看到我年迈的邻居跪在草地上，他的看护者在他身边。A.
caregiver看护者；B.
adviser顾问；C.
assistant助手；D.
wife妻子。根据下文“"He
was
taking
a____5____,
and
he
tripped
on
the
pavement,"the
caregiver
said.”可知，在老人身边有一个看护者。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我跑下楼，走出前门，穿过马路。A.
climbed爬；B.
slid滑动；C.
jumped跳；D.
ran跑。作者看到马路对面出事后，跑下楼去。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：于是我跑下楼，走出前门，穿过马路。A.
over在……上方；B.
across穿过；C.
along沿着；D.
through通过。根据上文“Out
of
the
window,
on
the
other
side
of
the
street,
I
saw
my
very
elderly
neighbor
kneeling
in
the
grass,
his
____2____beside
him.”可知，出事的邻居在马路对面，作者需要穿过马路。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他在散步时，在人行道上绊了一跤，”看护者说。A.
ride搭便车，短途旅程；B.
walk散步；C.
bus公交；D.
taxi出租车。根据“"He
was
taking
a____5____,
and
he
tripped
on
the
pavement,"the
caregiver
said.”可知，老人是散步时摔倒的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个人抬不动他。A.
catch抓；B.
comfort安慰；C.
lift举起；D.
push推。根据上文“Out
of
the
window,
on
the
other
side
of
the
street,
I
saw
my
very
elderly
neighbor
kneeling
in
the
grass,
his
____2____beside
him.”可知，老人的看护者无法将老人抬起。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居是个大个子，所以我跑回家找到了我的丈夫！A.
great棒的；B.
large大的；C.
weak虚弱的；D.
slim瘦的。根据上文“I
can't____6____him
on
my
own.”以及“My
neighbor
is
a____7____man,
so
I
ran
back
home
and
got
my
husband!”可推测，老人是个大个子。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起让他站起来，但他不能走路。A.
standing站；B.
speaking说；C.
lying躺；D.
jogging慢跑。看护者、作者以及作者的丈夫将老人从地上扶起来，可以站立但是不能走路。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位妇女骑着自行车经过，问我们是否需要帮助。A.
Strangely奇妙地；B.
Luckily幸运的是；C.
Surprisingly惊人地；D.
Hopefully但愿。一个骑着自行车的妇女愿意帮助作者他们将老人送进屋，作者感到很幸运。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位女士骑车经过，问我们是否需要帮助！A.
help帮助；B.
care照顾；C.
exercise训练；D.
credit信誉。根据下文“
She
got
a
lawn
chair
from
my
front
porch
and
we
got
my
neighbor____11____.”可知，路过的女士问作者他们是否需要帮助。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从我的前廊拿了一把草坪椅，我们让我的邻居坐下。A.
protected保护；B.
changed改变；C.
seated坐下；D.
tracked追踪。根据下文“After
resting
for
a
few____12____,
we
were
able
to
help
him____13____the
house.”可知，在一群人的帮助下，邻居老人坐了下来。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息了几分钟后，我们帮他进了屋子。A.
hours小时；B.
seconds秒；C.
minutes分钟；D.
days天。老人休息了几分钟后，可以在帮助下进屋子了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：休息了几分钟后，我们帮他进了屋子。A.
break
into闯入；B.
slip
into溜进；C.
check
into深入调查；D.
get
into进入。在一群人的帮助下，老人回到了家中。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果不是你跑过来帮忙，我真不知道该怎么办。A.
unless除非；B.
until直到……才；C.
though尽管；D.
if如果。根据上文“Out
of
the
window,
on
the
other
side
of
the
street,
I
saw
my
very
elderly
neighbor
kneeling
in
the
grass,
his
____2____beside
him.”可知，如果没有邻居的帮忙，老人的看护者会手足无措。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是独自一人。A.
alone独自一人的；B.
amazed吃惊的；C.
awake醒着的；D.
annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“I
can't____6____him
on
my
own.”可知，老人的看护者是独自一人。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以从昨天下午开始我就一直在想:帮助你的邻居。A.
arguing
about讨论；B.
thinking
about想；C.
complaining
about抱怨；D.
talking
about谈论。根据下文“Look
up
from
what
you
are
doing,
and
look
around
for
who
you
can
help.”可知，作者在思考帮助邻居这件事。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以从昨天下午开始我就一直在想:帮助你的邻居。A.
neighbor邻居；B.
customer顾客；C.
friend朋友；D.
relative亲戚。根据下文“You
can
give
help
to
your
neighbor
across
the
street,
or
the
person
standing
beside
you.
They
are
all
your
neighbors.”可知，作者一直在思考，帮助自己身边的人，即邻居。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能不像在这个案例中那么紧急，但你总能提供帮助。A.
urgent紧急的；B.
important重要的；C.
formal正式的；D.
powerful强大的。虽然提供的帮助可能不如作者这次经历的事情这么紧急，但依旧可以提供帮助。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能不像在这个案例中那么紧急，但你总能提供帮助。A.
seek寻找；B.
receive接到；C.
recommend推荐；D.
offer提供。根据上文“You
can
give
help
to
your
neighbor
across
the
street,
or
the
person
standing
beside
you.”可知，每个人总是可以向邻居提供帮助的。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的好意将不胜感激。A.
honesty诚实；B.
wisdom才智；C.
kindness好意；D.
responsibility责任。根据上文“You
can
give
help
to
your
neighbor
across
the
street,
or
the
person
standing
beside
you.”可知，帮助邻居是个人的好意，这种好意将会被感激。故选C项。
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。
As
the
countdown
to
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympics
continues,
the
new
high-speed
railway
line
____41____
(connect)
the
capital
with
Olympic
host
city
Zhangjiakou
has
just
entered
service.
It
cuts
the
travel
time
between
the
two
from
three
hours
____42____
47
minutes.
The
route
will
stop
at
10
stations,
Badaling
Chang
Cheng
station
____43____
(include).
But
this
isn't
just
another
bullet
train(动车).
This
beauty,
part
of
China's
Fuxing
series,
can
run
up
to
350
kilometers
per
hour
without
a
driver--said
to
be
the
world's
first
smart
high-speed
railway.
So
what
makes
them
“smart”?
Well,
the
carriages(车厢)
____44____
(equip)
with5G
signals,
intelligent
lighting
and
sensors
to
collect
real-time
data
and
detect
any
operational
abnormalities.
Meanwhile,
each
individual
seat
has
____45____
(it)
own
touch-screen
control
panel
and
wireless
charging
docks.
Though
the
high-speed
trains
on
the
route
are
autonomous(自主的),
____46____
monitoring
driver
will
be
on
board
at
all
times.
The
trains
can
automatically
start,
stop
and
adjust
to
the
different
speed
____47____
(limit)
between
stations.
Back
at
the
station,
robots
and
facial
____48____
(recognize)
technologies
can
help
passengers
with
directions,
luggage
and
paperless
check-ins.
Today,
China
is
home
to
the
world's
largest
high-speed
rail
network,
and
the
____49____
(fast)
commercially
operating
train—the
Shanghai
maglev.
According
to
the
China
State
Railway
Group,
1,036
Fuxing
bullet
trains
have
been
put
into
operation
since
2017.
____50____
the
series
first
launched.
【答案】41.
connecting
42.
to
43.
included
44.
are
equipped
45.
its
46.
a
47.
limits
48.
recognition
49.
fastest
50.
when
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了连接首都和奥运会主办城市张家口的新高速铁路。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：
随着2022年北京冬奥会倒计时的继续，连接首都和奥运会主办城市张家口的新高速铁路刚刚投入使用。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“the
new
high-speed
railway
line”之间为主动关系，故填connecting。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它将两者之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到47分钟。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该路线将在10个车站停留，包括八达岭长城站。
分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，与“Badaling
Chang
Cheng
station”之间为被动关系，故填included。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：这些车厢配备了5g信号、智能照明和传感器，以收集实时数据，并检测任何运行异常。根据句意可知，此句应该用一般现在时；复数形式主语
the
carriages与动词equip之间为被动关系，故填are
equipped。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：同时，每个座位都有自己触摸屏控制面板和无线充电座。根据空后的名词短语“own
touch-screen
control
panel”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然这条线路上的高速列车是自动驾驶的，但车上会一直有监控司机。根据“monitoring
driver”可知，此处是泛指一位监控司机
，故填a。
【47题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：列车可以自动启动、停止，并根据车站之间的不同限速进行调整。limit为可数名词，此处表示复数形式，故填limits。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：在车站，机器人和面部识别技术可以帮助乘客指路、行李和无纸化登机。根据空前“facial”可知，此处应填名词，故填recognition。
【49题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，中国拥有世界上最大的高铁网络和最快的商业运营列车——上海磁悬浮列车。
根据“the
world's
largest
high-speed
rail
network,
and
the
”可知，此处应该填写最高级，故填fastest。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据中国国家铁路集团的数据，自2017年复兴号动车组首次推出以来，已有1036列复兴号动车组投入运营。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词2017在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
【点睛】
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
weekend
I
went
fishing
with
my
cousins
by
a
river,
where
was
two
miles
away
from
my
home
by
bike.
When
we
were
about
to
return
to
home,
we
found
one
of
our
bike
lost.
We
were
really
nervous
then.
Asking
about
the
lost
bike,
nobody
tell
the
truth
except
me.
And
to
my
surprise,
my
parents
didn't
scold
me.
Instead,
they
said
I
was
a
honest
boy.
I
have
benefited
great
from
my
family
rules.
I'm
not
the
best
at
school
work,
but
my
classmates
trust
myself
and
nearly
everyone
is
willing
make
friends
with
me.
It
helps
me
know
better
about
“Honesty
is
the
best
policy.”
【答案】1.第一句where→which
2.第二句去掉to
3.第二句bike→bikes
4.第四句Asking→Asked
5.第四句tell→told
6.第五句And→But
7.第六句a→an
8.第七句great→greatly
9.第八句myself→me
10.第八句willing后加to
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者骑车钓鱼丢自行车的故事，帮助作者更好地了解“诚实是最好的政策”。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上个周末，我和我的表兄弟们骑自行车到离我家两英里远的河边钓鱼。此处a
river是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故把where改成which。
2.考查介词。句意：我们正要回家时，发现我们的一辆自行车丢了。句中home是副词，意思是“在家，回家”，所以“返回家”表达为“return
home”。故去掉home前的to。
3.考查名词复数。句意：我们正要回家时，发现我们的自行车中的一辆丢了。one
of后接名词复数。故把bike改成bikes。
4.考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：当被问及丢失的自行车时，除了我没有人说真话。句子主语nobody和动词ask之间是被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语。故把Asking改成Asked。
5.考查一般过去时。句意：当被问及丢失的自行车时，除了我没有人说真话。该句在描述过去发生的事实，句子用一般过去时。故把tell改成told。
6.考查并列连词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，我的父母没有骂我。该句与上句构成转折关系。故把And改成But。
7.考查不定冠词。句意：相反，他们说我是个诚实的孩子。句中形容词honest开头字母h不发音，所以单词以元音因素开头，前面用an表示“一”。故把a改成an。
8.考查副词。句意：我从家规中获益匪浅。句中benefited是动词，由副词修饰。故把great改成greatly。
9.考查人称代词宾格。句意：我在学校的功课不是最好的，但我的同学信任我，几乎每个人都愿意和我交朋友。句中trust是动词后面用代词宾格作宾语。故把myself改成me。
10.考查固定短语。句意：我在学校的功课不是最好的，但我的同学信任我，几乎每个人都愿意和我交朋友。固定短语：be
willing
to
do
sth.“愿意做某事”。故在willing后加to。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过
China
Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申清。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.说明个人优势(至少两点)；
3.希望申请通过。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir/Madam,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
high
school
student
from
Beijing.
Interested
in
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympics
and
knowing
you
are
recruiting
volunteers
in
China
Daily,
I'm
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
in
the
games.
I
feel
I
have
the
necessary
qualifications
and
experience
needed
for
the
voluntary
job.
Above
all,
I’m
a
fluent
English
speaker
so
that
I
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
the
visitors.
Besides,
keen
on
sports,
I'm
quite
familiar
with
different
events
and
the
locations
of
the
venues
as
a
local.
Equally
importantly,
I
previously
served
as
a
volunteer
several
times,
which
is
also
an
advantage
over
other
candidates.
As
a
warm-hearted
and
unselfish
teenager,
I
do
believe
I
can
do
the
job
well
if
I'm
granted
a
chance.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
consider
my
application
and
I
do
hope
I
can
be
accepted.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是中学生李华，得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正通过
China
Daily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，给组委会写一封英文信，提出申清。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
喜欢：be
keen
on→be
fond
of→be
interested
in
热心的：warm-hearted→
enthusiastic
做某事没有困难：
have
no
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth→
have
no
trouble
(in)
doing
sth
机会：chance→
opportunity
2.
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides,
keen
on
sports,
I'm
quite
familiar
with
different
events
and
the
locations
of
the
venues
as
a
local.
拓展句：Besides,
because
I
am
keen
on
sports,
I'm
quite
familiar
with
different
events
and
the
locations
of
the
venues
as
a
local.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Above
all,
I’m
a
fluent
English
speaker
so
that
I
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
the
visitors.（so
that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Equally
importantly,
I
previously
served
as
a
volunteer
several
times,
which
is
also
an
advantage
over
other
candidates.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
