长郡中学2022届高三月考试卷
(一)
英语
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
At
a
party.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
man's
house.
2.
What
did
the
woman
decide
to
study
at
university?
A.
Geography.
B.
Music.
C.
Languages.
3.
What
docs
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Go
to
London
B.
Leave
London.
C.
Stay
in
London.
4.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Attending
a
meeting.
B.
Applying
for
a
job.
C.
Working
in
an
office.
5.
What
is
the
man
worried
about?
A.
His
daughter's
job.
B.
His
daughter's
marriage.
C.
His
daughter's
living
alone.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6
How
docs
the
man
go
downtown?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
7.
How
long
does
it
take
the
man
to
go
to
work
now?
A.
About
two
hours.
B.
About
one
hour.
C.
About
15
minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
playing
the
piano?
A.
It's
easy.
B.
It's
enjoyable.
C.
It's
hard
work.
9.
How
old
is
the
woman
now?
A.
Nine.
B.
Ten.
C.
Nineteen.
10.
Why
does
the
woman
play
the
piano
at
parties?
A.
To
treat
guests.
B.
To
meet
friends.
C.
To
earn
money.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
kind
of
car
does
the
woman
first
recommend
to
the
man?
A.
The
economy
car.
B.
The
mid-size
car.
C.
The
full-size
car.
12.
Why
doesn't
the
man
want
the
economy
car?
A.
It's
too
small.
B.
It's
very
cheap.
C.
It
looks
like
a
box.
13.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Buying
a
car.
B.
Renting
a
car.
C.
Driving
a
car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
does
the
man
come
to
the
woman
for?
A.
Advice.
B.
Money.
C.
Permission.
15
How
many
problems
does
the
man
have?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
16.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
allowed
in
university?
A.
Buying
a
car.
B.
Selling
a
car.
C.
Lending
money
to
students.
17.
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Borrow
money.
B.
Sell
his
car.
C.
Help
his
friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Where
is
Minnie's
Well?
A.
Next
door
to
the
bank.
B.
Opposite
the
General
Store.
C.
On
the
right
of
the
General
Store.
19.
Which
place
is
the
nearest
to
the
parking
lot?
A.
The
Rose
Hotel.
B.
The
first
store.
C.
The
schoolhouse.
20.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
speaker?
A.
To
describe
pioneer
life.
B.
To
help
protect
Pioneer
City.
C.
To
give
directions
for
the
tour.
第二部分
阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Graduate
Schemes
Commercial
Banking
Graduate
Scheme
We
help
U.K.
-based
clients
to
invest
locally
and
trade
globally,
and
advise
them
on
ways
they
can
manage
risk.
To
apply
for
our
scheme,
you
need
a
2:1
degree
or
above
in
any
discipline
from
any
university.
Location:
Our
graduate
schemes
are
based
in
various
cities
around
the
U.
K.,
including
London,
Birmingham,
Edinburgh
and
Bristol.
WHAT
YOU'LL
BE
DOING
◆Attending
client
meetings
to
understand
their
needs
and
offering
solutions
to
support
them.
◆Managing
the
Group's
exposure
to
risk
and
assessing
investment
opportunities.
Risk
Management
Graduate
Scheme
If
you
are
eager
to
learn
how
a
national
organization
protects
itself
and
its
customers
from
different
threats,
you'll
be
a
great
fit
for
our
Risk
Management
teams.
What
you
need
is
just
a
2:
2
degree
or
above.
Location:
The
first
placement
will
be
in
Bristol,
followed
by
three
placements
in
London.
WHAT
YOU'LL
BE
DOING
◆Developing
your
understanding
of
credit
risks,
risk
analysis
and
financial
modeling.
◆Using
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
to
simplify
our
risk
management
processes.
Finance
Graduate
Scheme
Finance
teams
are
the
trusted
advisors
to
our
business.
And,
once
they
understand
how
a
business
works,
they
can
develop
strategies
that
help
transform
it,
within
a
fastchanging
industry.
Accounting
and
finance
graduates
are
qualified
for
this
scheme.
Location:
London.
WHAT
YOU'LL
BE
DOING
◆Building
relationships
with
colleagues
and
customers
to
better
understand
their
needs.
◆Reviewing
our
practices
and
contributing
ideas
on
the
ways
we
can
improve
them.
Manufacturing
Graduate
Scheme
We're
the
U.
K
is
second
latest
fresh
food
manufacturer.
We're
unique
in
the
way
we
source
and
make
most
of
our
fresh
food
ourselves.
To
join
us,
it's
crucial
that
you
have
a
driving
license.
Besides,
you
must
have
a
passion
for
food
quality
and
safety.
Those
who
have
a
minimum
2:
2
degree
and
are
fluent
in
Chinese
will
be
preferred.
Location:
Longon.
WHAT
YOU'LL
BE
DOING
◆Working
with
a
variety
of
teams
at
several
of
our
manufacturing
sites.
◆Going
on
placement
in
stores
to
learn
more
about
our
retail
operations.
1.
If
you
want
to
stay
in
Birmingham,
you
can
choose
______.
A.
Finance
Graduate
Scheme
B.
Manufacturing
Graduate
Scheme
C.
Risk
Management
Graduate
Scheme
D.
Commercial
Banking
Graduate
Scheme
2.
After
finishing
the
Risk
Management
Graduate
Scheme,
what
can
you
do?
A.
Create
investment
opportunities.
B.
Master
more
about
retail
operations.
C.
Formulate
the
risk
management
system.
D.
Use
AI
to
make
risk
management
processes
easier.
3.
What
is
a
must
to
apply
for
Manufacturing
Graduate
Scheme?
A.
A
2:1
degree.
B.
A
driving
license.
C.
A
Mandarin
certificate.
D.
A
food
production
license.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了商业银行招聘研究生计划，对研究生的要求，招聘地点以及工作要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Commercial
Banking
Graduate
Scheme部分的“Location:
Our
graduate
schemes
are
based
in
various
cities
around
the
U.K.,
including
London,
Birmingham,
Edinburgh
and
Bristol.（地点：我们的研究生项目分布在英国的各个城市，包括伦敦、伯明翰、爱丁堡和布里斯托尔。）”可知，商业银行毕业生计划在伯明翰设有工作地点。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Risk
Management
Graduate
Scheme部分的“Using
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
to
simplify
our
risk
management
processes.（使用人工智能(AI)简化我们的风险管理流程。）”可知，工作者可以用人工智能简化风险管理过程。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Manufacturing
Graduate
Scheme部分的“To
join
us,
it's
crucial
that
you
have
a
driving
license.（要加入我们，你必须有驾驶执照。）”可知，申请该计划需要有驾驶执照。故选B项。
B
What
is
art?
That's
an
easy
question
to
answer.
Art
is
a
painting,
a
drawing
or
a
sculpture.
Now
there
are
new
items
to
add
to
the
list.
Art
is
a
dead
shark
in
a
glass
case.
Art
is
an
unmade
bed.
Art
is
a
video
of
a
group
of
people
standing
completely
still
for
sixty
minutes.
A
new
group
of
young
artists
began
to
produce
work
that
challenged
the
accepted
idea
of
what
art
is
and
the
role
the
artist
should
play
in
society.
This
group
came
to
be
known
as
the
YBAs—the
Young
British
Artists.
The
art
of
the
YBAs
does
not
just
stick
to
painting
and
sculpture.
It
uses
all
kinds
of
different
materials
to
express
the
feeling
of
the
artist.
Damien
Hirst
is
the
most
famous
of
the
YBAs.
The
shark
in
the
box
is
his
work
and
is
meant
to
express
his
own
fear
of
dying.
The
shark
stands
for
death.
Right
now,
it
is
harmless.
But
eventually
it
will
come
for
you.
There
is
nothing
to
be
done
about
it.
Traditionally,
artists
have
a
message.
They
use
their
skills
to
lead
us
to
enlightenment
(启迪).
The
message
of
the
YBAs
is
that
they
cannot
do
this.
They
are
just
as
mixed
up
and
confused
as
everybody
else.
A
journalist
once
asked
Damien
Hirst
what
his
next
idea
was
for
an
artwork.
“I
don't
know
what
I'm
going
to
do
next.
I
never
know
what
I'm
going
to
do
next,”
he
replied.
Another
YBA,
Tracy
Emin
recently
produced
a
work
called
“Bed”.
This
is
just
her
own
bed
with
the
sheets
disarranged
and
dirty.
And
the
message?
“Look
at
me—I'm
a
mess.”
Some
artists
work
with
the
public
in
producing
their
work.
Gillian
Wearing
filmed
a
group
of
people
dressed
as
policemen
trying
to
keep
still
for
60
minutes
while
standing
on
top
of
a
table.
At
the
end
of
that
time,
the
table
falls
apart
and
everyone
falls
to
the
floor.
You
can
try
to
be
a
good
citizen
and
a
respectable
member
of
the
community.
But
don't
try
too
hard
or
the
pressure
will
be
too
much.
Art
mirrors
the
state
of
society.
In
the
work
of
the
YBAs
we
can
see
a
society
on
the
threshold
(开端)
of
the
future—a
bit
worried,
a
bit
excited
and
wondering
what
is
going
to
happen
next.
The
YBAs
can't
guide
us,
but
they
can
make
the
journey
more
interesting.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
shark.
B.
Death.
C.
Damien's
artwork.
D.
Damien's
fear
of
dying.
5.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Tracy's
work
“Bed”？
A.
She
needs
to
be
taken
care
of.
B.
She
sees
the
world
as
a
dirty
one.
C.
She
compares
herself
to
the
bed.
D.
She
hopes
for
better
living
conditions.
6.
Which
of
the
following
refers
to
a
person
who
tries
too
hard
in
Gillian's
work?
A.
The
table.
B.
The
floor.
C.
60
minutes.
D.
The
people
dressed
as
policemen.
7.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
explain
what
the
work
of
the
YBAs
is
like.
B.
To
show
how
the
YBAs
form
ideas
for
their
work.
C.
To
describe
the
YBAs
as
artists
full
of
imagination.
D.
To
show
the
YBAs
have
made
a
great
difference
in
art.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一群英国青年艺术家以及他们的作品形式和意义。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The
shark
in
the
box
is
his
work
and
is
meant
to
express
his
own
fear
of
dying.
The
shark
stands
for
death.（《盒子里的鲨鱼》是他的作品，是为了表达他对死亡的恐惧。鲨鱼代表死亡）”和下文“But
eventually
it
will
come
for
you.
There
is
nothing
to
be
done
about
it.（但最终它会为你而来。对此我们束手无策）”可推知，it指代上文中提到的“death”。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“This
is
just
her
own
bed
with
the
sheets
disarranged
and
dirty.
And
the
message?
“Look
at
me—I'm
a
mess.”
（这只是她自己的床，床单又乱又脏。那信息呢?“看看我，我一团糟。”）”可推知，Tracy是将自己比作她的床。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Gillian
Wearing
filmed
a
group
of
people
dressed
as
policemen
trying
to
keep
still
for
60
minutes
while
standing
on
top
of
a
table.
At
the
end
of
that
time,
the
table
falls
apart
and
everyone
falls
to
the
floor.
You
can
try
to
be
a
good
citizen
and
a
respectable
member
of
the
community.
But
don't
try
too
hard
or
the
pressure
will
be
too
much.（吉莉安·韦林拍摄了一群人装扮成警察站在桌子上保持静止60分钟的视频。在这段时间结束时，桌子散了，所有人都倒在了地板上。你可以努力成为一个好公民，一个受人尊敬的社区成员。但是不要太努力，否则压力会太大）”可知，在Gillian的作品中，站在桌子上的人
(a
group
of
people
dressed
as
policemen)
和所站的时间
(60
minutes)
表示压力
(
pressure)，桌子则为压力的承受者。由于承受的压力太大，时间过长，桌子最终倒塌。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A
new
group
of
young
artists
began
to
produce
work
that
challenged
the
accepted
idea
of
what
art
is
and
the
role
the
artist
should
play
in
society.
This
group
came
to
be
known
as
the
YBAs—the
Young
British
Artists.（一群新的年轻艺术家开始创作作品，挑战了人们对艺术是什么以及艺术家在社会中应该扮演的角色的公认观念。这个团体后来被称为YBAs——英国青年艺术家）”以及下文中的例子可知，本文通过三个实例，主要介绍YBAs的作品是什么样的。故选A。
C
After
spending
years
competing
as
a
marathon
mountain
runner
and
cross-country
skier,
Gudrun
Pflueger
devoted
herself
to
tracking
wolves
as
a
field
biologist
in
Canada’s
backcountry.
And
her
research
and
encounters
with
the
Canadian
coastal
wolves
led
to
the
2010
Smithsonian
Channel
documentary
(纪录片)
A
Woman
Among
Wolves
Less
than
a
month
after
filming
along
British
Columbia's
islands,
Pflueger,
then
33,
was
diagnosed
with
a
brain
tumor
(瘤)
and
told
she
might
have
only
18
months
to
live.
Surgeons
removed
a
golf
ball-size
tumor,
and
Pflueger,
now
promoting
her
Smithsonian
Channel
follow-up,
Running
With
Wolves,
credits
wolves
with
helping
inspire
her
recovery.
“I
really
believe
the
encounter
with
the
wolves
in
the
wilderness
was
a
powerful
medicine.
They
gave
me
strength,”
says
Pflueger,
now
37,
whose
life-threatening
encounter
with
a
coastal
wolf
pack
was
highlighted
in
the
earlier
film.
“Most
people
see
them
as
bad,
as
killing
machines.
But
they
are
part
of
nature.
They
have
some
of
the
same
characteristics
as
we
do—determination,
courage,
a
strong
will
to
live.
Running
With
Wolves
was
filmed
over
parts
of
2011-2012,
while
Pflueger
was
regaining
her
physical
strength.
It
tracks
her
inspirational
but
hard
return
to
Canada's
coast.
“It’s
rare
for
filmmakers
to
go
back,
but
people
can
relate
to
this
story
on
all
sorts
of
levels,”
says
Smithsonian
Channel’s
chief
programmer,
David
Royle.
“Gudrun
was
a
world-class
athlete
who
is
fun
and
energetic.
She’s
enthusiastic
about
a
species
that's
been
misrepresented.
And
you
come
away
feeling
inspired
by
her
courage
and
bravery
recovering
from
cancer.”
“We
want
to
draw
attention
to
women
scientists.
They’re
underrepresented
at
the
top
level,”
he
says.
“We
also
wanted
to
challenge
stereotypes
(成见)
that
women
scientists
are
unimportant.”
8.
In
A
Woman
Among
Wolves,
Pflueger
is
shown
as
a
person
who
______.
A.
fights
against
dangerous
wolves
in
the
wild
B.
recovers
from
cancer
by
living
among
wolves
C.
is
a
marathon
runner
and
cross-country
skier
D.
studies
the
behavior
of
wolves
in
the
wild
9.
What
was
Pflueger’s
main
purpose
in
returning
to
Canada’s
coast?
A.
To
help
to
film
the
documentary.
B.
To
compete
as
a
marathon
runner.
C.
To
protect
the
wolves
from
being
hunted.
D.
To
beat
cancer
by
finding
inspiration
among
wolves.
10.
The
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
8
indicates
that
the
filmmakers
______.
A.
seldom
go
back
when
making
a
film
B.
had
great
trouble
filming
the
documentary
C.
filmed
another
documentary
about
Pflueger
D.
have
no
plan
to
film
another
documentary
11.
What
does
David
Royle
really
mean
by
what
he
says
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Pflueger
is
brave.
B.
Pflueger
is
energetic.
C.
Pflueger
is
outstanding.
D.
Pflueger
is
enthusiastic.
【答案】8.
D
9.
D
10.
C
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了野外生物学家Gudrun
Pflueger致力于在加拿大的偏远地区追踪狼，后来身患癌症，又投身于野生狼的研究并认为是狼帮助她恢复了健康，并介绍了Smithsonian
Channel的电影制片人为她拍摄的两部电影纪录片。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“…Gudrun
Pflueger
devoted
herself
to
tracking
wolves
as
a
field
biologist
in
Canada’s
backcountry.
(……Gudrun
Pflueger作为一名野外生物学家，致力于在加拿大的偏远地区追踪狼。)”以及第二段“And
her
research
and
encounters
with
the
Canadian
coastal
wolves
led
to
the
2010
Smithsonian
Channel
documentary
(纪录片)
A
Woman
Among
Wolves.
(她的研究和与加拿大海岸狼的接触促成了2010年Smithsonian
Channel的纪录片《狼中的女人》。)”可知，在《狼中的女人》中，Pflueger被描绘成一个研究野生狼的行为的人。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Surgeons
removed
a
golf
ball-size
tumor,
and
Pflueger,
now
promoting
her
Smithsonian
Channel
follow-up,
Running
With
Wolves,
credits
wolves
with
helping
inspire
her
recovery.
(外科医生切除了一个高尔夫球大小的肿瘤，正在宣传她的Smithsonian
Channel频道后续节目《与狼同行》的Pflueger认为是狼帮助她恢复了健康。)”以及第五段中Pflueger所说的话“I
really
believe
the
encounter
with
the
wolves
in
the
wilderness
was
a
powerful
medicine.
They
gave
me
strength.(我真的相信在荒野中与狼群的相遇是一剂良药。他们给了我力量。)”可知，Pflueger回到加拿大海岸的主要目的是通过在狼群中寻找灵感来战胜癌症。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“And
her
research
and
encounters
with
the
Canadian
coastal
wolves
led
to
the
2010
Smithsonian
Channel
documentary
(纪录片)
A
Woman
Among
Wolves.
(她的研究和与加拿大海岸狼的接触促成了2010年Smithsonian
Channel的纪录片《狼中的女人》。)”以及第四段“Surgeons
removed
a
golf
ball-size
tumor,
and
Pflueger,
now
promoting
her
Smithsonian
Channel
follow-up,
Running
With
Wolves,
credits
wolves
with
helping
inspire
her
recovery.
(外科医生切除了一个高尔夫球大小的肿瘤，正在宣传她的Smithsonian
Channel频道后续节目《与狼同行》的Pflueger认为是狼帮助她恢复了健康。)”可知，Smithsonian
Channel的电影制片人已经拍摄了有关Pflueger的记录片A
Woman
Among
Wolves，此次又拍摄了同一题材的记录片Running
With
Wolves，这类情况很少见，其目的是让人们多层面地了解有关Pflueger与狼打交道的经历。从而推知划线词句“It’s
rare
for
filmmakers
to
go
back”表示电影制作人很少重复拍摄同一内容的影片，但是却拍摄了另一部关于Pflueger的纪录片。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We
want
to
draw
attention
to
women
scientists.
They’re
underrepresented
at
the
top
level,
(我们希望引起人们对女科学家的关注。她们在高层的代表不足)”以及
“We
also
wanted
to
challenge
stereotypes
that
women
scientists
are
unimportant.
(我们也要挑战女科学家都不重要的成见。)”可知，David
Royle认为Pflueger是杰出的。故选C项。
D
A
new
study,
published
in
Psychological
Science,
finds
that
people
who
think
they
can
learn
from
their
mistakes
have
a
different
brain
reaction
to
mistakes
than
people
who
think
intelligence
is
fixed.
“One
big
difference
between
people
who
think
intelligence
is
malleable
(可塑的)
and
those
who
think
intelligence
is
fixed
is
how
they
respond
to
mistakes,”
says
Jason
S.
Moser,
of
Michigan
State
University.
Studies
have
found
that
people
who
think
intelligence
is
malleable
say
things
like,
“When
the
going
gets
tough,
I
put
in
more
effort.”
or
“If
I
make
a
mistake,
I
try
to
learn
and
figure
it
out.”
On
the
other
hand,
people
who
think
that
they
can't
get
smarter
will
not
take
opportunities
to
learn
from
their
mistakes.
This
can
be
a
problem
in
school.
For
example,
a
student
who
thinks
her
intelligence
is
fixed
will
think
it's
not
worth
bothering
to
try
harder
after
she
fails
a
test.
For
this
study,
Moser
and
his
colleagues
gave
participants
a
task
that
was
easy
to
make
a
mistake
on.
They
were
supposed
to
identify
the
middle
letter
of
a
five-letter
series
like
“MMMMM”,
“MMNMM”
or
“NNMNN”.
Sometimes
the
middle
letter
was
the
same
as
the
other
four,
and
sometimes
it
was
different.
While
doing
the
task,
the
participants
wear
a
cap
on
his
or
her
head
that
records
electrical
activity
in
the
brain.
When
someone
makes
a
mistake,
their
brain
makes
two
quick
signals:
an
initial
response
that
indicates
something
has
gone
wrong—the
“Oh,
crap”
response,
as
Moser
calls
it—and
a
follow-up
signal
that
indicates
an
attempt
to
correct
the
mistake.
A
bigger
second
signal
was
displayed
in
the
participants
who
were
better
able
to
recover
from
making
a
mistake—that
is,
those
who
believed
that
they
could
learn
from
such
a
mistake—than
in
the
participants
who
had
negative
feelings
about
a
mistake
and
believed
that
their
failure
was
due
to
their
own
shortcomings.
“This
research
might
help
us
understand
why
exactly
the
two
types
of
individuals
show
different
behaviors
after
mistakes
and
could
help
in
training
people
to
believe
that
they
can
work
harder
and
learn
more,
by
showing
how
their
brain
is
reacting
to
mistakes,”
Moser
says.
12.
Why
won't
some
people
learn
from
their
mistakes?
A.
Their
brain
doesn't
react
to
mistakes.
B.
They
don't
think
they
can
do
better.
C.
Their
brain
doesn't
deal
with
mistakes.
D.
They
don't
think
they
have
made
a
mistake.
13.
What
was
the
purpose
of
the
five-letter
series?
A.
To
make
the
participants
make
a
mistake.
B.
To
test
the
participants'
ability
to
identify
letters.
C.
To
help
the
participants
to
identify
the
middle
letter.
D.
To
train
the
participants
to
be
careful
with
mistakes.
14.
What
happened
in
the
brain
of
those
with
negative
feelings
about
a
mistake?
A.
There
was
no
follow-up
signal.
B.
There
were
a
few
follow-up
signals.
C.
There
was
a
bigger
follow-up
signal.
D.
There
was
a
smaller
follow-up
signal.
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Avoiding
Mistakes
Is
Possible
B.
How
You
Respond
to
Mistakes
Matters
C.
Why
There
Are
Brain
Signals
After
a
Mistake
D.
Brain
Reactions
to
Mistakes
Show
Intelligence
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了发表在《心理科学》(Psychological
Science)杂志上的一项新研究发现，那些认为自己可以从错误中学习的人，他们的大脑对错误的反应与那些认为智商是固定不变的人不同。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On
the
other
hand,
people
who
think
that
they
can't
get
smarter
will
not
take
opportunities
to
learn
from
their
mistakes.（另一方面，那些认为自己不能变得更聪明的人不会抓住机会从错误中学习。）”可知，有些人不会从错误中吸取教训，因为他们认为自己不能做得更好。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For
this
study,
Moser
and
his
colleagues
gave
participants
a
task
that
was
easy
to
make
a
mistake
on.（在这项研究中，莫泽和他的同事给参与者布置了一项很容易出错的任务。）”可知，这些字母组合是要让参与实验者出错，然后在随后两段中接着叙述他们的大脑对错误的反应。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。短文中的“follow-up
signal”即“second
signal”。根据文章倒数第二段“A
bigger
second
signal
was
displayed
in
the
participants
who
were
better
able
to
recover
from
making
a
mistake—that
is,
those
who
believed
that
they
could
learn
from
such
a
mistake—than
in
the
participants
who
had
negative
feelings
about
a
mistake
and
believed
that
their
failure
was
due
to
their
own
shortcomings.
（那些从错误中恢复能力更好的参与者显示出了更大的第二次信号——也就是说，那些相信他们可以从这样的错误中吸取教训的人——比那些对错误有负面情绪并且认为他们的失败是由于他们自己的缺点的参与者要多。）”可知，那些对错误有负面情绪的人的大脑中有更小的后续信号。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A
new
study,
published
in
Psychological
Science,
finds
that
people
who
think
they
can
learn
from
their
mistakes
have
a
different
brain
reaction
to
mistakes
than
people
who
think
intelligence
is
fixed.
（发表在《心理科学》(Psychological
Science)杂志上的一项新研究发现，那些认为自己可以从错误中学习的人，他们的大脑对错误的反应与那些认为智商是固定不变的人不同。）”以及下文的描述可知，本文所介绍的研究表明，人们对所犯的错误会有不同的反应：持积极心态或持消极心态。对错误持积极心态将使我们更加努力地工作和学到更多的东西。B项：How
You
Respond
to
Mistakes
Matters（如何应对错误很重要）符合题意。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
ReUseIt
Network
The
ReUseIt
Network
is
an
on-line
forum
that
aims
at
finding
new
uses
for
unwanted
items
that
would
otherwise
be
thrown
into
the
trash
(垃圾桶).
____16____
They
can
help
each
other
through
the
network.
The
primary
benefit
of
reusing
items
is
that
it
reduces
the
amount
of
reusable
items
that
end
up
in
the
trash
with
a
secondary
benefit
of
reducing
the
overall
amount
of
items
thrown
into
landfills
(垃圾场).____17____
As
a
result,
the
burden
on
our
natural
resources
is
reduced.
The
ReUseIt
Network
also
provides
an
opportunity
for
those
looking
for
an
item
to
ask
for
it.____18____
It
is
a
great
way
to
help
give
away
those
things
which
we
may
have
forgotten,
giving
every
member
the
chance
to
ReUseIt!
In
a
society
where
many
items
are
thrown
away
long
before
they
have
actually
outlived
their
use,
the
ReUseIt
Network
is
a
great
help
not
only
to
people
who
have
free
things
but
don't
want
them
but
also
to
people
who
want
them
but
don't
have
them.
____19____
Simply
list
the
item
that
you
wish
to
give
away
and
wait
for
someone
to
respond
saying
that
he
or
she
is
interested
in
taking
the
item.
And
then
you
give
away
the
item.
We
do
suggest
that
you
be
honest
about
the
condition
of
the
items
offered.
They
don't
have
to
be
in
good
condition.____20____
Some
people
like
to
experiment
with
old
things,
or
need
a
part
to
make
something
work.
You
may
have
just
what
they
are
looking
for!
Make
sure
that
all
transactions
(交易)
are
free
and
legal.
And
above
all,
be
friendly!
A.
And
in
some
cases
they
can
be
non-working.
B.
If
you
need
an
item,
just
join
the
ReUseIt
Network.
C.
The
request
may
remind
someone
who
has
unused
items.
D.
It
also
helps
reduce
the
need
to
produce
additional
goods.
E.
Now
you
may
start
your
participation
in
the
ReUseIt
Network.
F.
Furthermore,
it
helps
save
money
for
those
with
a
tight
budget.
G.
It
serves
as
a
tool
to
make
connections
between
community
members.
【答案】16
G
17.
D
18.
C
19.
E
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ReUseIt
Network这个在线论坛，旨在为那些本应被扔进垃圾桶的无用物品寻找新用途。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The
ReUseIt
Network
is
an
on-line
forum
that
aims
at
finding
new
uses
for
unwanted
items
that
would
otherwise
be
thrown
into
the
trash（ReUseIt
Network是一个在线论坛，旨在为那些本应被扔进垃圾桶的无用物品寻找新用途）”和下文“They
can
help
each
other
through
the
network.（他们可以通过网络互相帮助）”可知，空处应说明ReUseIt
Network带来的好处。G项中的“community
members.”和下文中的“they”对应。G项：It
serves
as
a
tool
to
make
connections
between
community
members.（它是社区成员之间建立联系的工具）符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The
primary
benefit
of
reusing
items
is
that
it
reduces
the
amount
of
reusable
items
that
end
up
in
the
trash
with
a
secondary
benefit
of
reducing
the
overall
amount
of
items
thrown
into
landfills.（再利用物品的主要好处是它减少了最终被扔进垃圾桶的可重复使用物品的数量，第二个好处是减少了被扔进垃圾填埋场的物品总量）”可知，本段主要说明再利用物品的好处。D项：It
also
helps
reduce
the
need
to
produce
additional
goods.（它也有助于减少生产额外商品的需要）符合语境，also表明了前后文之间的并列关系。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The
ReUseIt
Network
also
provides
an
opportunity
for
those
looking
for
an
item
to
ask
for
it.（The
ReUseIt
Network还为那些寻找物品的人提供了一个请求的机会）”可知，C项中的“The
request
”和“ask
for
it.”对应，C项中的“the
request”与上文的“ask
for
it”对应。C项：The
request
may
remind
someone
who
has
unused
items.（这个请求可能会提醒某人有未使用的物品）符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为本段的主题句。根据下文内容“Simply
list
the
item
that
you
wish
to
give
away
and
wait
for
someone
to
respond
saying
that
he
or
she
is
interested
in
taking
the
item.
And
then
you
give
away
the
item.
（简单地列出你想要赠送的物品，然后等着别人回复说他或她有兴趣拿走这个物品。然后你就把东西送人了）”可知，本段主要呼吁人们加入the
ReUseIt
Network并说明了方法。E项：Now
you
may
start
your
participation
in
the
ReUseIt
Network.（现在您可以开始参与the
ReUseIt
Network）符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We
do
suggest
that
you
be
honest
about
the
condition
of
the
items
offered.
They
don't
have
to
be
in
good
condition.（我们确实建议你方对所报价商品的情况要诚实。他们不需要保持良好的状态）”和下文“Some
people
like
to
experiment
with
old
things,
or
need
a
part
to
make
something
work.
（有些人喜欢用旧东西做实验，或者需要一个零件来做一些事情）”可知，空处进一步说明商品不需要保持良好状态，因为有些人喜欢旧东西。A项：And
in
some
cases
they
can
be
non-working.（在某些情况下，他们可能是不起作用的）符合语境。故选A。
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What
would
happen
if
the
human
brain
was
connected
to
a
powerful
computer?
That
is
what
Kevin
Warwick,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Reading,
U.K.,____21____
to
find
out.
“I
want
to
have
a
go
at
completely
changing
what
it
means
to
be
____22____,”
he
says,
Soon
he
will
have
an
____23____.
A
glass
tube
will
be
placed
around
a
group
of
nerves
in
his
arm.
Inside
the
tube
there
will
be
tiny
computer
circuits.
These
will
____24____
messages
being
sent
to
the
brain
and
send
them
to
a
computer.
“Pain
provides
a
clear
electronic
signal
on
the
nervous
system
as
it
moves
from
its
____25____
of
origin
to
the
brain.
We
want
to
find
out
what
happens
if
that
signal
is
sent
to
the
computer
and
then
played
back
again.
Will
I
feel
the
____26____
pain?”
says
Kevin
Warwick.
It
is
not
just
about
____27____.
The
human
nervous
system
sends
a
wide
variety
of
other
messages
to
the
brain,
so
there
could
be
many
different
____28____.
The
computer
could
provide
the
eyes
for
a
blind
person.
Anxious
or
depressed
people
are
often
given
drugs
to
make
them
feel
____29____.
But
what
if
they
could
download
feelings
of
happiness
directly
into
their
minds?
Imagine
you
are
thousands
of
miles
away
from
your
loved
ones.
You
love
them
and
____30____
to
be
back
with
them.
Then
you
store
these
____31____
on
a
computer
and
send
them
to
your
family
as
an
e-mail.
Professor
Warwick
believes
that
the
success
of
his
new
experiment
could
lead
to
the
evolution,
of
humans.
A
human
will
be
one
____32____
to
use
the
memory
and
mathematical
power
of
the
computer.
He
or
she
will
be
able
to
communicate
thoughts
and
feelings
____33____
across
the
planet
using
the
Internet.
People
have
used
their
intelligence
to
create
increasingly
intelligent
____34____.
Has
the
time
now
come
for
the
two
to
____35____
together?
21.
A.
manages
B.
helps
C.
intends
D.
tends
22.
A.
advanced
B.
human
C.
artificial
D.
competitive
23.
A.
operation
B.
adjustment
C.
assessment
D.
examination
24.
A.
give
off
B.
turn
into
C.
pick
up
D.
make
up
25.
A.
level
B.
space
C.
moment
D.
point
26.
A.
awful
B.
usual
C.
same
D.
slight
27.
A.
signals
B.
pain
C.
brain
D.
messages
28.
A.
explanations
B.
applications
C.
systems
D.
problems
29.
A.
better
B.
stronger
C.
wiser
D.
worse
30.
A.
prefer
B.
agree
C.
long
D.
refuse
31.
A.
feelings
B.
greetings
C.
requests
D.
memories
32.
A.
able
B.
willing
C.
born
D.
afraid
33.
A.
indirectly
B.
separately
C.
directly
D.
purposelessly
34.
A.
worlds
B.
machines
C.
websites
D.
bodies
35.
A.
learn
B.
meet
C.
develop
D.
join
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
C
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
31.
A
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。如果人类的大脑与一台功能强大的计算机相连，会发生什么?英国雷丁大学(University
of
Reading)教授凯文?沃里克(Kevin
Warwick)通过实验证明这会导致人类的进化。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这正是英国雷丁大学教授凯文?沃里克想要发现的。A.manages设法；B.helps帮助；C.intends打算；D.tends易于，趋向于。根据“What
would
happen
if
the
human
brain
was
connected
to
a
powerful
computer?
”得知，教授打算查明这个问题的答案。intend
to
do
sth.:
打算做某事。故选C。
2.
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：“我想尝试彻底改变人类的意义，”他说。A.advanced高级的；B.human人类的；C.artificial人工的；D.competitive有创造力的。根据“What
would
happen
if
the
human
brain
was
connected
to
a
powerful
computer?
”得知，让人脑与电脑相连将改变作为人类的含义。故选B。
3.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久他就要动手术了。A.operation手术；B.adjustment调整；C.assessment评估；D.examination检查。根据“A
glass
tube
will
be
placed
around
a
group
of
nerves
in
his
arm.”可知，这是一个手术。故选A。
4.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些装置将接收发送到大脑的信息并将其发送到计算机。A.give
off发出；B.turn
into变成；C.pick
up接收，捡起；D.make
up组成。根据“messages
being
sent
to
the
brain
and
send
them
to
a
computer.”得知，这是要接收信号，并发送信号。故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“疼痛在神经系统上提供了一个清晰的电子信号，当它从疼痛的源头转移到大脑。A.level水平；B.space
太空；C.moment时刻；
D.point
点。point
of
origin:
(疼痛的)
起点、原点。此处指从疼痛的起点到大脑，故选D。
6.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会感受到同样的痛苦吗?。A.awful可怕的；B.usual通常的；C.same
同样的；D.slight稍微的。根据“Pain
provides
a
clear
electronic
signal
on
the
nervous
system
as
it
moves”得知，这里是猜测是否能感受到相同的疼痛。故选C。
7.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是痛苦。A.signals信号；B.pain疼痛；C.brain大脑；D.messages信息。根据“Pain
provides
a
clear
electronic
signal
on
the
nervous
system
as
it
moves”得知，神经不仅能传送疼痛。故选B。
8.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类神经系统向大脑发送各种各样的其他信息，因此可能有许多不同的应用。
A.explanations解释；B.applications应用；C.
systems系统；D.problems问题。根据“The
computer
could
provide
the
eyes
for
a
blind
person.
”得知，本段围绕人类神经不同的应用进行叙述。故选B。
9.
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：焦虑或抑郁的人经常被给予药物以使他们感觉更好。
A.better更好的；B.stronger更强的；C.wiser更聪明的；D.worse更糟糕的。
feel
better:
感觉好些。根据“Anxious
or
depressed
people
are
often
given
drugs
”可知，此处是指给焦虑或抑郁的人药物，让他们不那么焦虑和抑郁，即让他们感觉更好些。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你爱他们，渴望回到他们身边。A.prefer更喜欢；
B.agree同意；C.long
渴望；D.refuse
拒绝。根据“Imagine
you
are
thousands
of
miles
away
from
your
loved
ones.
You
love
them”得知，你渴望回到遥远爱人的身边。long
to
do
sth.:
渴望做某事。故选C。
11.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后你把这些感受储存在电脑上，并以电子邮件的形式发给你的家人。A.feelings感受；B.greetings问候；C.requests
请求；D.memories回忆。结合语境可知，此处
feelings
指“You
love
them
and
long
to
be
back
with
them.”
。故选A。
12.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃里克教授认为，他的新实验的成功可能会导致人类的进化。一个人将能够使用计算机的记忆和数学能力。A.able能够的；B.willing乐意的；C.born出生的；D.afraid害怕的。联系上句中的“the
evolution
of
humans”以及“He
or
she
will
be
able
to
communicate
thoughts
and
feelings
”可知，此处用able表示“能力”。故选A。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他或她将能够通过互联网在地球上直接交流思想和感情。
A.indirectly
间接；B.separately
分离；C.directly直接地；D.purposelessly
无目标地。人脑与电脑相连，人与人之间就可以直接交流思想感情了。故选C。
14.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们用他们的智慧创造出越来越智能的机器。
A.worlds世界；B.machines机器；C.websites网站；D.bodies身体。根据“Then
you
store
these
11
on
a
computer
and
send
them
to
your
family
as
an
e-mail.”得知，此处
machines指computers。故选B。
15.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是两方联合的时候了吗?A.learn
学习；B.meet遇见；C.develop发展；D.join加入，连接。根据“A
human
will
be
one
12
to
use
the
memory
and
mathematical
power
of
the
computer.”得知，此处是范文现在是将电脑和人脑连接起来共同解决问题的时候吗。join
together:
(人与电脑)
连接在一起。故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
You
may
often
tell
white
lies
(善意的谎言)
to
your
child.
“I've
got
Santa
on
the
phone
and
he
says
he's
not
coming
unless
you
go
to
bed
now,”
is
particularly
____36____
(use)
during
the
festive
season,
for
example.
It
can
seem
like
nothing:
just
another
tool
to
improve
your
child's
behaviour.
But
don't
get
too
____37____
(attach)
to
the
technique—telling
too
many
white
lies
to
your
child
may
have
more
far-reaching
consequences
than
you
might
have
hoped.
To
examine
the
impact
of
parental
lying,
researchers
in
Singapore
gave
379
adults
online
____38____
(questionnaire).
The
results
suggested
that
those
____39____
parents
had
lied
more
were
now
more
likely
to
lie
to
their
own
parents—by
being
lied
to,
in
other
words,
it
seemed
they
had
started
to
believe
that
being
dishonest
____40____
(be)
morally
acceptable.
Additionally,
if
parents
are
constantly
lying
to
their
children,
there
may
potentially
be
other
underlying
relational
issues
____41____
(contribute)
to
problems
in
adolescence
and
adulthood.
Yes,
misleading
children
might
not
help
their
____42____
(develop),
but
there
may
also
be
deeper
problems
that
are
responsible
____43____
their
difficulty
with
attention
or
behaviour.
So,
next
time
you
think
about
telling
____44____
you
see
as
a
harmless
white
lie
to
keep
your
child
quiet
or
get
them
into
bed,_____45_____
(think)
again.
It
may
save
you
some
time—but,
in
the
long
run,
it's
probably
not
worth
it.
【答案】36.
useful
37.
attached
38.
questionnaires
39.
whose
40.
was
41.
contributing
42.
development
43.
for
44.
what
45.
think
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经常对孩子说善意的谎言会带来不良影响。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，“圣诞老人打电话给我，他说除非你现在上床睡觉，否则他不会来。”这句话在节日期间特别有用。is为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。故填useful。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但不要太依赖这种技巧——对孩子说太多善意的谎言可能会产生比你想象的更深远的影响。get
attached
to为固定短语，意为“对……依赖”。故填attached。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了检验父母撒谎的影响，新加坡的研究人员对379名成年人进行了在线问卷调查。questionnaire是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填questionnaires。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：结果表明，那些父母撒了更多谎的孩子现在更有可能对自己的父母撒谎——换句话说，他们似乎已经开始相信不诚实在道德上是可以接受的。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为being
dishonest，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果父母经常对孩子撒谎，可能会有其他潜在的关系问题导致孩子在青春期和成年期出现问题。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词issues，二者为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填contributing。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：是的，误导孩子可能无助于他们的发展，但也可能有更深层次的问题导致他们难以集中注意力或行为。their为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，空处需填development作宾语。故填development。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。be
responsible
for为固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填for。
【44题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：所以，下次当你想说一些你认为是无害的善意的谎言来让你的孩子安静下来或让他们上床睡觉时，请三思。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在宾语从句中作宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查祈使句。句意同上。next
time引导时间状语从句，空处为主句谓语动词，且为祈使句，需用动词原形。故填think。
第四部分
写作
第一节
46.
请用英语写一篇短文，向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.
你的一个同学取得成功的故事；
2.
这个故事对你的影响。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.
请按如下格式作答。
Success
depends
on
determination
and
hard
work.
This
is
what
I
learned
from
my
classmate
Wang
Hai.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Success
depends
on
determination
and
hard
work.
This
is
what
I
learned
from
my
classmate
Wang
Hai.
Wang
Hai
once
took
part
in
a
big
running
race
that
is
held
in
our
city
each
year
and
failed
to
be
the
winner.
However,
this
is
not
the
end
of
the
story.
He
was
not
discouraged
but
kept
trying,
spending
almost
all
his
spare
time
practicing
for
the
big
event.
And
his
efforts
finally
paid
off
when
he
competed
in
the
running
race
again
and
did
become
the
winner.
Wang
Hai's
story
has
taught
me
the
value
of
determination
and
hard
work.
His
success
inspires
me
to
overcome
challenges
that
come
my
way
as
I
pursue
my
goals
in
life.
I
believe
I
will
find
more
joys
of
the
finish
line.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍一个同学成功的故事，向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take
part
in→
participate
in
空闲时间：spare
time
→
free
time
目标：goal→
aim
快乐：joy
→
pleasure
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Wang
Hai
once
took
part
in
a
big
running
race
that
is
held
in
our
city
each
year
and
failed
to
be
the
winner.
However,
this
is
not
the
end
of
the
story.
拓展句：Wang
Hai
once
took
part
in
a
big
running
race
that
is
held
in
our
city
each
year
and
failed
to
be
the
winner，which
is
not
the
end
of
the
story，though.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Wang
Hai
once
took
part
in
a
big
running
race
that
is
held
in
our
city
each
year
and
failed
to
be
the
winner.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】And
his
efforts
finally
paid
off
when
he
competed
in
the
running
race
again
and
did
become
the
winner.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】His
success
inspires
me
to
overcome
challenges
that
come
my
way
as
I
pursue
my
goals
in
life.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
a
rainy
November
morning.
Overcome
with
anger
I
knew
if
I
didn’t
leave
the
house
soon
I
would
lose
my
temper
with
my
husband,
Joe.
As
rain
came
down
in
sheets,
Joe
offered
to
take
me
to
work.
I
struggled
into
my
jacket,
seized
my
bag
and
teaching
plans
and
ignored
him.
He
insisted
and
reached
for
his
boots.
I
looked
at
the
piles
of
newspapers
and
the
dirty
dishes
sill
on
the
table.
“Don’t
you
have
enough
to
do?
I
can
take
care
of
myself.
”
I
stormed
out,
not
even
kissing
him
good-bye.
Joe
shouted
after
me
not
to
take
the
shortcut.
Joe
and
I
had
been
eagerly
looking
forward
to
our
retirement
when
a
heart
attack
that
past
spring
forced
him
to
leave
his
job
earlier
than
we
had
planned.
As
the
medical
bills
mounted
we
realized
I
would
have
to
continue
working
full-time
while
Joe
stayed
home
and
took
over
the
housework.
The
new
arrangement
was
a
disaster.
Exhausted
after
a
day
of
full
work,
all
I
wanted
was
a
hot
home-cooked
meal
and
a
good
night’s
sleep.
However,
what
greeted
me
at
the
table
was
a
microwave
package.
Sometimes
he
would
serve
oatmeal（燕麦）for
several
nights
in
a
row.
One
night
when
I
dragged
myself
to
bed,
I
was
terrified
to
discover
Joe
had
turned
our
white
sheets
blue.
He
told
me
he
had
found
out
how
to
save
on
water,
soap
and
electricity.
He
patted
his
blue
trousers
and
announced
proudly
washing
everything
together
was
just
the
secret.
Ten
minutes
later,
ignoring
Joe
s
warning,
I
turned
off
the
main
route.
I
thought
it
hadn’t
rained
enough
to
flood
the
road,
but
as
I
rounded
the
corner
water
rushed
across
my
path.
After
a
few
feet,
the
car
got
stuck.
I
opened
the
door
and
water
poured
in.
I
hurriedly
closed
the
door.
I
couldn’t
risk
walking
in
this.
Almost
20
minutes
passed.
The
car
began
to
shake.
I
got
frightened
to
death
when
I
heard
three
long
honks（喇叭声）.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking
over
my
shoulder,
I
stared
into
the
flashing
lights
of
a
truck.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
screamed
at
Joe
that
I
couldn’t
make
it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:Looking
over
my
shoulder,
I
stared
into
the
flashing
lights
of
a
truck.
It
was
Joe！I
couldn’t
help
bursting
into
tears.
Joe
shouted
to
me
not
to
be
frightened.
Then
he
threw
a
thick
rope
so
that
I
could
hang
on
to
it
and
walk
straight
toward
him.
I
opened
the
door,
grabbed
it
and
inched
out.
However,
a
sudden
fall
left
me
in
the
rushing
water.
I
struggled
to
my
feet,
only
to
find
a
branch
blocking
the
way
right
in
front
of
me.
Paragraph
2:I
screamed
that
I
couldn’t
make
it.
Joe,
however,
remained
calm！He
urged
me
to
take
one
step
at
a
time
and
assured
me
I
could
make
it.
I
moved
forward
slowly
and
cautiously
before
I
fell
into
his
arms.
Sobbing
against
his
chest,
I
apologized
that
I
shouldn’t
have
taken
the
shortcut.
Joe
patted
me
saying
his
primary
concern
was
my
safety.
Only
then
did
I
realize
Joe
actually
understood
how
to
take
care
of
me
despite
his
trouble
with
the
housework.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了十一月的一个早晨，下着大雨，作者的丈夫Joe叮嘱作者不要抄近路去上班，而作者没有听丈夫的话，还是走了近路，结果车被困在了积满雨水的道路上。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我回过头，盯着一辆卡车闪烁的灯光。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现是丈夫来解救自己，以及丈夫解救作者的经过，最后作者被一根树枝拦住了。
②由第二段首句内容“我尖叫着说我过去不了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的丈夫是如何鼓励作者克服了困难的，最后作者意识到丈夫其实懂得如何照顾自己，尽管他做家务很麻烦。
2.续写线索：回头看到灯光——丈夫开车救援——鼓励——成功解救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：shout
at
sb./
cry
out/call
out
②抓住：get
hold
of/
catch
hold
of/
seize/
clench/grab
③鼓励：encourage/
urge/inspire
④哭泣：weep/
sob/
cry
⑤道歉：apologize/
make
an
apology/say
sorry
for
情绪类
①感谢：show
appreciation/show
gratitude/be
grateful
②积极：positive
attitude/act
positively
【点睛】[高分句型1].Then
he
threw
a
thick
rope
so
that
I
could
hang
on
to
it
and
walk
straight
toward
him.
(运用了so
that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2].Only
then
did
I
realize
Joe
actually
understood
how
to
take
care
of
me
despite
his
trouble
with
the
housework.（运用了“only
+
副词”置于句首的倒装句。）长郡中学2022届高三月考试卷
(一)
英语
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
At
a
party.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
man's
house.
2.
What
did
the
woman
decide
to
study
at
university?
A.
Geography.
B.
Music.
C.
Languages.
3.
What
docs
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Go
to
London
B.
Leave
London.
C.
Stay
in
London.
4.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Attending
a
meeting.
B.
Applying
for
a
job.
C.
Working
in
an
office.
5.
What
is
the
man
worried
about?
A.
His
daughter's
job.
B.
His
daughter's
marriage.
C.
His
daughter's
living
alone.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
docs
the
man
go
downtown?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
7.
How
long
does
it
take
the
man
to
go
to
work
now?
A.
About
two
hours.
B.
About
one
hour.
C.
About
15
minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
playing
the
piano?
A.
It's
easy.
B.
It's
enjoyable.
C.
It's
hard
work.
9.
How
old
is
the
woman
now?
A.
Nine.
B.
Ten.
C.
Nineteen.
10.
Why
does
the
woman
play
the
piano
at
parties?
A.
To
treat
guests.
B.
To
meet
friends.
C.
To
earn
money.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
kind
of
car
does
the
woman
first
recommend
to
the
man?
A.
The
economy
car.
B.
The
mid-size
car.
C.
The
full-size
car.
12.
Why
doesn't
the
man
want
the
economy
car?
A.
It's
too
small.
B.
It's
very
cheap.
C.
It
looks
like
a
box.
13.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Buying
a
car.
B.
Renting
a
car.
C.
Driving
a
car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
does
the
man
come
to
the
woman
for?
A.
Advice.
B.
Money.
C.
Permission.
15.
How
many
problems
does
the
man
have?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
16.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
allowed
in
university?
A.
Buying
a
car.
B.
Selling
a
car.
C.
Lending
money
to
students.
17.
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
Borrow
money.
B.
Sell
his
car.
C.
Help
his
friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Where
is
Minnie's
Well?
A.
Next
door
to
the
bank.
B.
Opposite
the
General
Store.
C.
On
the
right
of
the
General
Store.
19.
Which
place
is
the
nearest
to
the
parking
lot?
A.
The
Rose
Hotel.
B.
The
first
store.
C.
The
schoolhouse.
20.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
speaker?
A.
To
describe
pioneer
life.
B.
To
help
protect
Pioneer
City.
C
To
give
directions
for
the
tour.
第二部分
阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Graduate
Schemes
Commercial
Banking
Graduate
Scheme
We
help
U.K.
-based
clients
to
invest
locally
and
trade
globally,
and
advise
them
on
ways
they
can
manage
risk.
To
apply
for
our
scheme,
you
need
a
2:1
degree
or
above
in
any
discipline
from
any
university.
Location:
Our
graduate
schemes
are
based
in
various
cities
around
the
U.
K.,
including
London,
Birmingham,
Edinburgh
and
Bristol.
WHAT
YOU'LL
BE
DOING
◆Attending
client
meetings
to
understand
their
needs
and
offering
solutions
to
support
them.
◆Managing
the
Group's
exposure
to
risk
and
assessing
investment
opportunities.
Risk
Management
Graduate
Scheme
If
you
are
eager
to
learn
how
a
national
organization
protects
itself
and
its
customers
from
different
threats,
you'll
be
a
great
fit
for
our
Risk
Management
teams.
What
you
need
is
just
a
2:
2
degree
or
above.
Location:
The
first
placement
will
be
in
Bristol,
followed
by
three
placements
in
London.
WHAT
YOU'LL
BE
DOING
◆Developing
your
understanding
of
credit
risks,
risk
analysis
and
financial
modeling.
◆Using
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
to
simplify
our
risk
management
processes.
Finance
Graduate
Scheme
Finance
teams
are
the
trusted
advisors
to
our
business.
And,
once
they
understand
how
a
business
works,
they
can
develop
strategies
that
help
transform
it,
within
a
fastchanging
industry.
Accounting
and
finance
graduates
are
qualified
for
this
scheme.
Location:
London.
WHAT
YOU'LL
BE
DOING
◆Building
relationships
with
colleagues
and
customers
to
better
understand
their
needs.
◆Reviewing
our
practices
and
contributing
ideas
on
the
ways
we
can
improve
them.
Manufacturing
Graduate
Scheme
We're
the
U.
K
is
second
latest
fresh
food
manufacturer.
We're
unique
in
the
way
we
source
and
make
most
of
our
fresh
food
ourselves.
To
join
us,
it's
crucial
that
you
have
a
driving
license.
Besides,
you
must
have
a
passion
for
food
quality
and
safety.
Those
who
have
a
minimum
2:
2
degree
and
are
fluent
in
Chinese
will
be
preferred.
Location:
Longon.
WHAT
YOU'LL
BE
DOING
◆Working
with
a
variety
of
teams
at
several
of
our
manufacturing
sites.
◆Going
on
placement
in
stores
to
learn
more
about
our
retail
operations.
1.
If
you
want
to
stay
in
Birmingham,
you
can
choose
______.
A.
Finance
Graduate
Scheme
B.
Manufacturing
Graduate
Scheme
C.
Risk
Management
Graduate
Scheme
D.
Commercial
Banking
Graduate
Scheme
2.
After
finishing
the
Risk
Management
Graduate
Scheme,
what
can
you
do?
A.
Create
investment
opportunities.
B.
Master
more
about
retail
operations.
C.
Formulate
the
risk
management
system.
D.
Use
AI
to
make
risk
management
processes
easier.
3.
What
is
a
must
to
apply
for
Manufacturing
Graduate
Scheme?
A.
A
2:1
degree.
B.
A
driving
license.
C.
A
Mandarin
certificate.
D.
A
food
production
license.
B
What
is
art?
That's
an
easy
question
to
answer.
Art
is
a
painting,
a
drawing
or
a
sculpture.
Now
there
are
new
items
to
add
to
the
list.
Art
is
a
dead
shark
in
a
glass
case.
Art
is
an
unmade
bed.
Art
is
a
video
of
a
group
of
people
standing
completely
still
for
sixty
minutes.
A
new
group
of
young
artists
began
to
produce
work
that
challenged
the
accepted
idea
of
what
art
is
and
the
role
the
artist
should
play
in
society.
This
group
came
to
be
known
as
the
YBAs—the
Young
British
Artists.
The
art
of
the
YBAs
does
not
just
stick
to
painting
and
sculpture.
It
uses
all
kinds
of
different
materials
to
express
the
feeling
of
the
artist.
Damien
Hirst
is
the
most
famous
of
the
YBAs.
The
shark
in
the
box
is
his
work
and
is
meant
to
express
his
own
fear
of
dying.
The
shark
stands
for
death.
Right
now,
it
is
harmless.
But
eventually
it
will
come
for
you.
There
is
nothing
to
be
done
about
it.
Traditionally,
artists
have
a
message.
They
use
their
skills
to
lead
us
to
enlightenment
(启迪).
The
message
of
the
YBAs
is
that
they
cannot
do
this.
They
are
just
as
mixed
up
and
confused
as
everybody
else.
A
journalist
once
asked
Damien
Hirst
what
his
next
idea
was
for
an
artwork.
“I
don't
know
what
I'm
going
to
do
next.
I
never
know
what
I'm
going
to
do
next,”
he
replied.
Another
YBA,
Tracy
Emin
recently
produced
a
work
called
“Bed”.
This
is
just
her
own
bed
with
the
sheets
disarranged
and
dirty.
And
the
message?
“Look
at
me—I'm
a
mess.”
Some
artists
work
with
the
public
in
producing
their
work.
Gillian
Wearing
filmed
a
group
of
people
dressed
as
policemen
trying
to
keep
still
for
60
minutes
while
standing
on
top
of
a
table.
At
the
end
of
that
time,
the
table
falls
apart
and
everyone
falls
to
the
floor.
You
can
try
to
be
a
good
citizen
and
a
respectable
member
of
the
community.
But
don't
try
too
hard
or
the
pressure
will
be
too
much.
Art
mirrors
the
state
of
society.
In
the
work
of
the
YBAs
we
can
see
a
society
on
the
threshold
(开端)
of
the
future—a
bit
worried,
a
bit
excited
and
wondering
what
is
going
to
happen
next.
The
YBAs
can't
guide
us,
but
they
can
make
the
journey
more
interesting.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
shark.
B.
Death.
C.
Damien's
artwork.
D.
Damien's
fear
of
dying.
5
What
can
be
inferred
from
Tracy's
work
“Bed”？
A.
She
needs
to
be
taken
care
of.
B.
She
sees
the
world
as
a
dirty
one.
C.
She
compares
herself
to
the
bed.
D.
She
hopes
for
better
living
conditions.
6.
Which
of
the
following
refers
to
a
person
who
tries
too
hard
in
Gillian's
work?
A.
The
table.
B.
The
floor.
C.
60
minutes.
D.
The
people
dressed
as
policemen.
7.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
explain
what
the
work
of
the
YBAs
is
like.
B.
To
show
how
the
YBAs
form
ideas
for
their
work.
C.
To
describe
the
YBAs
as
artists
full
of
imagination.
D.
To
show
the
YBAs
have
made
a
great
difference
in
art.
C
After
spending
years
competing
as
a
marathon
mountain
runner
and
cross-country
skier,
Gudrun
Pflueger
devoted
herself
to
tracking
wolves
as
a
field
biologist
in
Canada’s
backcountry.
And
her
research
and
encounters
with
the
Canadian
coastal
wolves
led
to
the
2010
Smithsonian
Channel
documentary
(纪录片)
A
Woman
Among
Wolves.
Less
than
a
month
after
filming
along
British
Columbia's
islands,
Pflueger,
then
33,
was
diagnosed
with
a
brain
tumor
(瘤)
and
told
she
might
have
only
18
months
to
live.
Surgeons
removed
a
golf
ball-size
tumor,
and
Pflueger,
now
promoting
her
Smithsonian
Channel
follow-up,
Running
With
Wolves,
credits
wolves
with
helping
inspire
her
recovery.
“I
really
believe
the
encounter
with
the
wolves
in
the
wilderness
was
a
powerful
medicine.
They
gave
me
strength,”
says
Pflueger,
now
37,
whose
life-threatening
encounter
with
a
coastal
wolf
pack
was
highlighted
in
the
earlier
film.
“Most
people
see
them
as
bad,
as
killing
machines.
But
they
are
part
of
nature.
They
have
some
of
the
same
characteristics
as
we
do—determination,
courage,
a
strong
will
to
live.
Running
With
Wolves
was
filmed
over
parts
of
2011-2012,
while
Pflueger
was
regaining
her
physical
strength.
It
tracks
her
inspirational
but
hard
return
to
Canada's
coast.
“It’s
rare
for
filmmakers
to
go
back,
but
people
can
relate
to
this
story
on
all
sorts
of
levels,”
says
Smithsonian
Channel’s
chief
programmer,
David
Royle.
“Gudrun
was
a
world-class
athlete
who
is
fun
and
energetic.
She’s
enthusiastic
about
a
species
that's
been
misrepresented.
And
you
come
away
feeling
inspired
by
her
courage
and
bravery
recovering
from
cancer.”
“We
want
to
draw
attention
to
women
scientists.
They’re
underrepresented
at
the
top
level,”
he
says.
“We
also
wanted
to
challenge
stereotypes
(成见)
that
women
scientists
are
unimportant.”
8.
In
A
Woman
Among
Wolves,
Pflueger
is
shown
as
a
person
who
______.
A.
fights
against
dangerous
wolves
in
the
wild
B.
recovers
from
cancer
by
living
among
wolves
C.
is
a
marathon
runner
and
cross-country
skier
D.
studies
the
behavior
of
wolves
in
the
wild
9.
What
was
Pflueger’s
main
purpose
in
returning
to
Canada’s
coast?
A.
To
help
to
film
the
documentary.
B.
To
compete
as
a
marathon
runner.
C.
To
protect
the
wolves
from
being
hunted.
D.
To
beat
cancer
by
finding
inspiration
among
wolves.
10.
The
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
8
indicates
that
the
filmmakers
______.
A.
seldom
go
back
when
making
a
film
B.
had
great
trouble
filming
the
documentary
C.
filmed
another
documentary
about
Pflueger
D.
have
no
plan
to
film
another
documentary
11.
What
does
David
Royle
really
mean
by
what
he
says
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Pflueger
is
brave.
B.
Pflueger
is
energetic.
C.
Pflueger
is
outstanding.
D.
Pflueger
is
enthusiastic.
D
A
new
study,
published
in
Psychological
Science,
finds
that
people
who
think
they
can
learn
from
their
mistakes
have
a
different
brain
reaction
to
mistakes
than
people
who
think
intelligence
is
fixed.
“One
big
difference
between
people
who
think
intelligence
is
malleable
(可塑的)
and
those
who
think
intelligence
is
fixed
is
how
they
respond
to
mistakes,”
says
Jason
S.
Moser,
of
Michigan
State
University.
Studies
have
found
that
people
who
think
intelligence
is
malleable
say
things
like,
“When
the
going
gets
tough,
I
put
in
more
effort.”
or
“If
I
make
a
mistake,
I
try
to
learn
and
figure
it
out.”
On
the
other
hand,
people
who
think
that
they
can't
get
smarter
will
not
take
opportunities
to
learn
from
their
mistakes.
This
can
be
a
problem
in
school.
For
example,
a
student
who
thinks
her
intelligence
is
fixed
will
think
it's
not
worth
bothering
to
try
harder
after
she
fails
a
test.
For
this
study,
Moser
and
his
colleagues
gave
participants
a
task
that
was
easy
to
make
a
mistake
on.
They
were
supposed
to
identify
the
middle
letter
of
a
five-letter
series
like
“MMMMM”,
“MMNMM”
or
“NNMNN”.
Sometimes
the
middle
letter
was
the
same
as
the
other
four,
and
sometimes
it
was
different.
While
doing
the
task,
the
participants
wear
a
cap
on
his
or
her
head
that
records
electrical
activity
in
the
brain.
When
someone
makes
a
mistake,
their
brain
makes
two
quick
signals:
an
initial
response
that
indicates
something
has
gone
wrong—the
“Oh,
crap”
response,
as
Moser
calls
it—and
a
follow-up
signal
that
indicates
an
attempt
to
correct
the
mistake.
A
bigger
second
signal
was
displayed
in
the
participants
who
were
better
able
to
recover
from
making
a
mistake—that
is,
those
who
believed
that
they
could
learn
from
such
a
mistake—than
in
the
participants
who
had
negative
feelings
about
a
mistake
and
believed
that
their
failure
was
due
to
their
own
shortcomings.
“This
research
might
help
us
understand
why
exactly
the
two
types
of
individuals
show
different
behaviors
after
mistakes
and
could
help
in
training
people
to
believe
that
they
can
work
harder
and
learn
more,
by
showing
how
their
brain
is
reacting
to
mistakes,”
Moser
says.
12.
Why
won't
some
people
learn
from
their
mistakes?
A.
Their
brain
doesn't
react
to
mistakes.
B.
They
don't
think
they
can
do
better.
C.
Their
brain
doesn't
deal
with
mistakes.
D.
They
don't
think
they
have
made
a
mistake.
13.
What
was
the
purpose
of
the
five-letter
series?
A.
To
make
the
participants
make
a
mistake.
B.
To
test
the
participants'
ability
to
identify
letters.
C.
To
help
the
participants
to
identify
the
middle
letter.
D.
To
train
the
participants
to
be
careful
with
mistakes.
14.
What
happened
in
the
brain
of
those
with
negative
feelings
about
a
mistake?
A.
There
was
no
follow-up
signal.
B.
There
were
a
few
follow-up
signals.
C.
There
was
a
bigger
follow-up
signal.
D.
There
was
a
smaller
follow-up
signal.
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Avoiding
Mistakes
Is
Possible
B.
How
You
Respond
to
Mistakes
Matters
C.
Why
There
Are
Brain
Signals
After
a
Mistake
D.
Brain
Reactions
to
Mistakes
Show
Intelligence
第二节
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
ReUseIt
Network
The
ReUseIt
Network
is
an
on-line
forum
that
aims
at
finding
new
uses
for
unwanted
items
that
would
otherwise
be
thrown
into
the
trash
(垃圾桶).
____16____
They
can
help
each
other
through
the
network.
The
primary
benefit
of
reusing
items
is
that
it
reduces
the
amount
of
reusable
items
that
end
up
in
the
trash
with
a
secondary
benefit
of
reducing
the
overall
amount
of
items
thrown
into
landfills
(垃圾场).____17____
As
a
result,
the
burden
on
our
natural
resources
is
reduced.
The
ReUseIt
Network
also
provides
an
opportunity
for
those
looking
for
an
item
to
ask
for
it.____18____
It
is
a
great
way
to
help
give
away
those
things
which
we
may
have
forgotten,
giving
every
member
the
chance
to
ReUseIt!
In
a
society
where
many
items
are
thrown
away
long
before
they
have
actually
outlived
their
use,
the
ReUseIt
Network
is
a
great
help
not
only
to
people
who
have
free
things
but
don't
want
them
but
also
to
people
who
want
them
but
don't
have
them.
____19____
Simply
list
the
item
that
you
wish
to
give
away
and
wait
for
someone
to
respond
saying
that
he
or
she
is
interested
in
taking
the
item.
And
then
you
give
away
the
item.
We
do
suggest
that
you
be
honest
about
the
condition
of
the
items
offered.
They
don't
have
to
be
in
good
condition.____20____
Some
people
like
to
experiment
with
old
things,
or
need
a
part
to
make
something
work.
You
may
have
just
what
they
are
looking
for!
Make
sure
that
all
transactions
(交易)
are
free
and
legal.
And
above
all,
be
friendly!
A.
And
in
some
cases
they
can
be
non-working.
B.
If
you
need
an
item,
just
join
the
ReUseIt
Network.
C.
The
request
may
remind
someone
who
has
unused
items.
D.
It
also
helps
reduce
the
need
to
produce
additional
goods.
E.
Now
you
may
start
your
participation
in
the
ReUseIt
Network.
F.
Furthermore,
it
helps
save
money
for
those
with
a
tight
budget.
G.
It
serves
as
a
tool
to
make
connections
between
community
members.
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What
would
happen
if
the
human
brain
was
connected
to
a
powerful
computer?
That
is
what
Kevin
Warwick,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Reading,
U.K.,____21____
to
find
out.
“I
want
to
have
a
go
at
completely
changing
what
it
means
to
be
____22____,”
he
says,
Soon
he
will
have
an
____23____.
A
glass
tube
will
be
placed
around
a
group
of
nerves
in
his
arm.
Inside
the
tube
there
will
be
tiny
computer
circuits.
These
will
____24____
messages
being
sent
to
the
brain
and
send
them
to
a
computer.
“Pain
provides
a
clear
electronic
signal
on
the
nervous
system
as
it
moves
from
its
____25____
of
origin
to
the
brain.
We
want
to
find
out
what
happens
if
that
signal
is
sent
to
the
computer
and
then
played
back
again.
Will
I
feel
the
____26____
pain?”
says
Kevin
Warwick.
It
is
not
just
about
____27____.
The
human
nervous
system
sends
a
wide
variety
of
other
messages
to
the
brain,
so
there
could
be
many
different
____28____.
The
computer
could
provide
the
eyes
for
a
blind
person.
Anxious
or
depressed
people
are
often
given
drugs
to
make
them
feel
____29____.
But
what
if
they
could
download
feelings
of
happiness
directly
into
their
minds?
Imagine
you
are
thousands
of
miles
away
from
your
loved
ones.
You
love
them
and
____30____
to
be
back
with
them.
Then
you
store
these
____31____
on
a
computer
and
send
them
to
your
family
as
an
e-mail.
Professor
Warwick
believes
that
the
success
of
his
new
experiment
could
lead
to
the
evolution,
of
humans.
A
human
will
be
one
____32____
to
use
the
memory
and
mathematical
power
of
the
computer.
He
or
she
will
be
able
to
communicate
thoughts
and
feelings
____33____
across
the
planet
using
the
Internet.
People
have
used
their
intelligence
to
create
increasingly
intelligent
____34____.
Has
the
time
now
come
for
the
two
to
____35____
together?
21.
A.
manages
B.
helps
C.
intends
D.
tends
22
A.
advanced
B.
human
C.
artificial
D.
competitive
23.
A.
operation
B.
adjustment
C.
assessment
D.
examination
24.
A.
give
off
B.
turn
into
C.
pick
up
D.
make
up
25.
A.
level
B.
space
C.
moment
D.
point
26.
A.
awful
B.
usual
C.
same
D.
slight
27.
A.
signals
B.
pain
C.
brain
D.
messages
28.
A.
explanations
B.
applications
C.
systems
D.
problems
29.
A.
better
B.
stronger
C.
wiser
D.
worse
30.
A.
prefer
B.
agree
C.
long
D.
refuse
31.
A.
feelings
B.
greetings
C.
requests
D.
memories
32
A.
able
B.
willing
C.
born
D.
afraid
33.
A.
indirectly
B.
separately
C.
directly
D.
purposelessly
34.
A.
worlds
B.
machines
C.
websites
D.
bodies
35.
A.
learn
B.
meet
C.
develop
D.
join
第二节
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
You
may
often
tell
white
lies
(善意的谎言)
to
your
child.
“I've
got
Santa
on
the
phone
and
he
says
he's
not
coming
unless
you
go
to
bed
now,”
is
particularly
____36____
(use)
during
the
festive
season,
for
example.
It
can
seem
like
nothing:
just
another
tool
to
improve
your
child's
behaviour.
But
don't
get
too
____37____
(attach)
to
the
technique—telling
too
many
white
lies
to
your
child
may
have
more
far-reaching
consequences
than
you
might
have
hoped.
To
examine
the
impact
of
parental
lying,
researchers
in
Singapore
gave
379
adults
online
____38____
(questionnaire).
The
results
suggested
that
those
____39____
parents
had
lied
more
were
now
more
likely
to
lie
to
their
own
parents—by
being
lied
to,
in
other
words,
it
seemed
they
had
started
to
believe
that
being
dishonest
____40____
(be)
morally
acceptable.
Additionally,
if
parents
are
constantly
lying
to
their
children,
there
may
potentially
be
other
underlying
relational
issues
____41____
(contribute)
to
problems
in
adolescence
and
adulthood.
Yes,
misleading
children
might
not
help
their
____42____
(develop),
but
there
may
also
be
deeper
problems
that
are
responsible
____43____
their
difficulty
with
attention
or
behaviour.
So,
next
time
you
think
about
telling
____44____
you
see
as
a
harmless
white
lie
to
keep
your
child
quiet
or
get
them
into
bed,_____45_____
(think)
again.
It
may
save
you
some
time—but,
in
the
long
run,
it's
probably
not
worth
it.
第四部分
写作
第一节
46.
请用英语写一篇短文，向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.
你的一个同学取得成功的故事；
2.
这个故事对你的影响。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.
请按如下格式作答。
Success
depends
on
determination
and
hard
work.
This
is
what
I
learned
from
my
classmate
Wang
Hai.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
a
rainy
November
morning.
Overcome
with
anger
I
knew
if
I
didn’t
leave
the
house
soon
I
would
lose
my
temper
with
my
husband,
Joe.
As
rain
came
down
in
sheets,
Joe
offered
to
take
me
to
work.
I
struggled
into
my
jacket,
seized
my
bag
and
teaching
plans
and
ignored
him.
He
insisted
and
reached
for
his
boots.
I
looked
at
the
piles
of
newspapers
and
the
dirty
dishes
sill
on
the
table.
“Don’t
you
have
enough
to
do?
I
can
take
care
of
myself.
”
I
stormed
out,
not
even
kissing
him
good-bye.
Joe
shouted
after
me
not
to
take
the
shortcut.
Joe
and
I
had
been
eagerly
looking
forward
to
our
retirement
when
a
heart
attack
that
past
spring
forced
him
to
leave
his
job
earlier
than
we
had
planned.
As
the
medical
bills
mounted
we
realized
I
would
have
to
continue
working
full-time
while
Joe
stayed
home
and
took
over
the
housework.
The
new
arrangement
was
a
disaster.
Exhausted
after
a
day
of
full
work,
all
I
wanted
was
a
hot
home-cooked
meal
and
a
good
night’s
sleep.
However,
what
greeted
me
at
the
table
was
a
microwave
package.
Sometimes
he
would
serve
oatmeal（燕麦）for
several
nights
in
a
row.
One
night
when
I
dragged
myself
to
bed,
I
was
terrified
to
discover
Joe
had
turned
our
white
sheets
blue.
He
told
me
he
had
found
out
how
to
save
on
water,
soap
and
electricity.
He
patted
his
blue
trousers
and
announced
proudly
washing
everything
together
was
just
the
secret.
Ten
minutes
later,
ignoring
Joe
s
warning,
I
turned
off
the
main
route.
I
thought
it
hadn’t
rained
enough
to
flood
the
road,
but
as
I
rounded
the
corner
water
rushed
across
my
path.
After
a
few
feet,
the
car
got
stuck.
I
opened
the
door
and
water
poured
in.
I
hurriedly
closed
the
door.
I
couldn’t
risk
walking
in
this.
Almost
20
minutes
passed.
The
car
began
to
shake.
I
got
frightened
to
death
when
I
heard
three
long
honks（喇叭声）.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking
over
my
shoulder,
I
stared
into
the
flashing
lights
of
a
truck.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
screamed
at
Joe
that
I
couldn’t
make
it.
