Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. SectionA(Grammar focus-4c)课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Unit
9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
Section
A
3
(Grammar
Focus-4c)
To
understand
Attributive
clauses.
To
learn
to
use
Attributive
clauses
with
that,
which
&
who
to
talk
about
preferences.
观察下列句子，找出划线部分的成分。
1.
It’s
a
red
car.
(
)
2.
They
live
in
the
room
above.
(
)
3.
My
brother
is
a
teacher.
(
)
4.
We
belong
to
the
third
world.
(
)
5.
Lucy’s
father
is
a
poor
worker.
(
)
6.
Mother
made
a
birthday
cake
for
me.
(
)
7.
The
man
under
the
tree
is
my
teacher.
(
)
8.
The
swimming
boy
is
my
brother./
9.
The
boy
swimming
in
the
river
is
my
brother.
(
)
10.
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
(
)
形容词
副词
代词
数词
名词所有格
名词
介词短语
现在分词
从句
何为“定语”？
“定语”的作用？
一、定语
二、
定语位置
对名词起修饰
/
限定作用
前置
后置
1)
单个
adj.
2)
多个
adj.
排序
an
(unly
old)
lady
a
(small
blue)
case
an
(old)
lady
3)
数
-
单
n.
a
(50-year-old)
lady
1)
单个
adv.
the
lady
(there)
2)
介词短语
an
old
lady
(with
a
big
nose)
3)
分词短语
an
old
lady
(wearing
a
pair
of
glasses)
an
old
lady
(called
Mary)
4)
定从
an
old
lady
(who
wears
a
pair
of
glasses)
Lead
in
Lead
in
I
like
scientists
who
make
great
contributions
to
people.
I
like
these
famous
scientists.
定语
定语从句
I
like
writers
who
explain
things
well.
I
like
this
excellent
writers.
I
prefer
movies
that
can
give
me
something
to
think
about.
I
prefer
cartoon
movies.
I
like
writers
who
explain
things
well.
I
like
scientists
who
make
great
contributions
to
people.
I
prefer
movies
that
can
give
me
something
to
think
about.
定语从句
定语从句
Presentation
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。
初中阶段重点学习的是关系代词引导的定语从句。
关系代词三功能
I
like
writers
who
explain
things
well.
先行词
修
饰
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
在定语从句中作主语（不可省）
关系词
定语从句的关系词位于先行词之后，引导定语从句。
关系词分为:
关系代词和关系副词
whose
作定语从句的定语,表示引导词与whose后面的名词为所属关系。
I
know
the
girl
whose
mother
is
a
teacher.
I
know
the
girl.
The
girl’s
mother
is
a
teacher.
作定语
This
is
the
man
who
helped
me
before.
先行词
关系代词
指人
指物
（不可以省略）
这就是关系代词who
who
主语
一、引导定语从句的关系代词
Grammar
Focus
关系代词
成分
指代
例句
that
作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）
指物
A
plane
is
a
machine
that
can
fly.（作主语）
The
fish
soup
(that)
you
cooked
is
delicious.
（作宾语）
指人
The
people
that
come
to
visit
the
city
are
all
here.
（作主语）
Where
is
the
man
(that)
I
saw
this
morning?（作宾语）
关系代词
成分
指代
例句
which
作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）
指物（通常可与that互换）
Football
is
a
game
which
is
liked
by
most
boys.（作主语）
This
is
the
pen
(which)
he
bought
yesterday.（作宾语）
who
通常作主语
指人（通常可与that互换）
The
boys
who
are
playing
football
are
from
Class
One.（作主语）
关系代词
成分
指代
例句
whom
作宾语
指人
Mr.
Liu
is
the
person
whom
you
talked
about.（作宾语）
whose
作定语
指人
I
know
the
girl
whose
hair
is
long.（作定语）
指物
I
live
in
a
house
whose
windows
face
south.（作定语）
二、只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
Grammar
Focus
The
first
thing
that
we
should
do
is
to
get
some
food.
Tom
is
the
cleverest
boy
that
I
have
ever
known.
Everything
that
we
saw
in
this
film
was
true.
All
that
can
be
done
must
be
done.
1.
当先行词是all,
any,
anything,
everything,
nothing等不定代词时。
2.
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3.
当先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
last
等修饰时。
My
necklace
is
the
only
thing
that
is
missing.
This
is
the
very
pen
that
I’m
looking
for.
4.
有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
The
writer
and
his
novel
that
you
have
just
talked
about
are
really
well-known.
Grammar
Focus
三、只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况
1.
引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔开）时。
The?necklace,?which?you?gave?me?as?a?present,?was?lost?yesterday.
The
tree,
which
is
four
hundred
years
old,
is
very
famous
here.
2.
先行词指物，且关系代词前面有介词时。
This
is
the
city
in
which
Tom
lives.
3.
先行词为that或those时。
What
is
that
which
he
bought
yesterday?
关系副词在定语从句中所作的成分：作状语。
when
作时间状语,where
作地点状语,why
作原因状语。
关系副词的用法
关系副词：when,
where,
why
关系副词when,
where,
why
和介词+which之间的关系
关系副词when,
where,
why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。
如：when=in/on/at
…
+which
where=in/on/at
…
+which
why=for+which
1.
I
won’t
forget
the
date
when
(on
which)
I
was
born.
=
I
won’t
forget
the
date
which
I
was
born
on.
2.
This
is
the
room
where
(in
which)
I
lived.
=
This
is
the
room
which
I
lived
in.
3.
I
don’t
know
the
reason
why
(for
which)
he
haven’t
come
today.
=
I
don’t
know
the
reason
which
he
haven’t
come
for
today.
This
is
the
factory
where
I
worked
ten
years
ago.
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
army.
There
are
many
reasons
why
people
like
traveling.
=in
which
=on
which
=for
which
“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋which”引导定语从句应注意：
介词的选用至少要考虑以下两个因素：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1)
I
will
never
forget
the
day
_____________
I
joined
the
army.
2)
I
will
never
forget
the
days
____________
I
worked
in
the
school.
3)
I
will
never
forget
the
year
____________
my
son
went
to
college.
on
which
during
which
in
which
B.
与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)
Have
you
found
the
book
____________
I
paid
29
dollars?
2)
Have
you
found
the
book
_____________
I
spent
29
US
dollars?
3)
Have
you
found
the
book
_____________
we
learnt
a
lot?
4)
Have
you
found
the
book
____________
she
often
talks?
for
which
on
which
from
which
about
which
Grammar
Focus
What
kind
of
music
do
you
like?
I
love
music
that/which
I
can
sing
along
with.
What
kind
of
groups
does
Xu
Fei
like?
He
prefers
groups
that/which
play
quiet
and
slow
songs.
What
kind
of
movies
do
you
like?
I
prefer
movies
that/which
give
me
something
to
think
about.
What
kind
of
musicians
does
Carmen
like?
She
likes
musicians
who
play
different
kinds
of
music.
that/which
指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which
指代groups，指物，
作主语
that/which
指代movies，指物，作主语
who
指代musicians,
指人
，作主语。
也可以用that指代
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
(1)
My
brother
likes
movies
___________
are
very
funny.
(2)
I
mean
the
one
_______
was
bought
yesterday.
(3)
Victor
wants
to
have
friends
________
are
ready
to
help
others.
(4)
It
is
the
most
important
task
_______
should
be
finished
soon.
(5)
Are
you
interested
in
the
books
_________
have
many
cartoons?
(6)
I
must
thank
the
girl
________
found
my
purse.
(7)
It’s
the
kind
of
music
__________
you
can
dance
to.
(8)
Mrs.
Brown
hates
clothes
_________
are
unusual.
(9)
It
is
a
book
__________
will
help
you
a
lot.
(10)
This
is
the
room
in
_______
Max
lived.
Practice
用who,
that,
which填空
that
/which
that
that
/who
that
that
/which
that
/who
that
/which
that
/which
that
/which
which
4a.
Choose
words
from
the
different
columns
to
make
sentences.
I/You/He/She/We/
They
like(s)/
love(s)/
prefer(s)
food/clothes/
people/music/
actors/singers/
movies
that/which/
who
is/are
funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
I
like
clothes
that/which
are
comfortable.
He
loves
food
that/which
is
sweet.
She
prefers
singers
who/that
are
intelligent.
They
love
movies
that/which
are
interesting.
关系代词who/that/which
在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
4b.
Read
Jennifer’s
CD
review.
Then
complete
the
sentences
using
that,
which
or
who.
1.
It’s
the
kind
of
music
________________________
2.
It’s
a
CD
__________________________________
3.
She
likes
musicians
_________________________
4.
She
doesn’t
like
the
songs
____________________
5.
She
likes
singers
____________________________
that/which
you
can
dance
to.
that/which
you
can
take
to
a
party.
who
write
their
own
lyrics.
that/which
are
too
long.
who
sing
the
words
clearly.
4c.
Make
conversations
about
the
kind
of
things
you
like
and
dislike.
A:
What
kind
of
food
do
you
enjoy?
B:
I
enjoy
food
that
is
sweet.
Summary
定语从句
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
先行词
被定语从句所修饰的词
关系词
引导定语从句的词
关系代词
关系副词
when,
where,
why
that,
who
指代人物
that,
which
指代事物
that,
who,
which
在从句中作主语，
不能省略。
定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。
用法
只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况
定语
Write
a
short
passage
about
your
friend’s
and
your
hobbies
using
attributive
clauses.
Homework