(共59张PPT)
1.
关系代词as
引导的非限制性定语从句:
As
you/we
know,
…
你/我们知道,…
As
you
know,
this
is
the
day
the
quake
happened
twenty
eight
years
ago.
特殊形式的定语从句
As
everyone
knows,
…
每个人知道,
…
As
you/we
/everyone/anyone
can
see,
…
正如…能看到的
As
sb.
said/mentioned/explained/
expected/thought/pointed
out,
…
正如某人所说/提到/解释/预料/想/指出的
As
I
said/mentioned
in
my
last
letter,
I’m
taking
the
exam
in
July.
As
is
well
known,
…众所周知
As
is
known
to
all,
…众所周知
As
is
reported/hoped/mentioned
above,
…
据报道/正如所希望的/所提到的
As
has
been
said/mentioned/
explained/pointed
out
(
before/
above
),
…
正如(以前/以上)所说/提到/解释/指出的
He
is
a
teacher,
as
can
be
seen/
judged
from
his
manner.
As
may
be
imagined/expected,
…可以想象/预料,
…
As
often
happens,
…
这种情况经常发生
As
is
often
the
case,
…
情况常常如此
As
is
natural,
…
这种情况很自然
2.
the
same
…as/that/where…
与…同样的…;
与…同一的…
as/that/where同时在从句中作主语﹑宾语或状语。
She
was
wearing
the
same
dress
(that/as)
I
had
on.
(that/as作宾语)
I’ve
still
got
the
same
car
(as/that)
I
had
before.
(as/that作宾语)
But:
①
This
is
the
same
book
as
I
read
last
week. (同样的)
This
is
the
same
book
that
I
read
last
week.
(同一)
3.
such
...as
…
像…那样的
(as
在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语)
I
have
never
heard
such
a
funny
story
_______he
told.
(as在从句中充当宾语)
as
Compare:
such
…
that
…
如此…以致
(adverbial
clause
of
result
结果状语从句)
He
told
us
such
a
funny
story
_____we
all
laughed.
(that在从句中不充当成分)
that
This
book
is
written
in
such
easy
language
_____beginners
can
understand
it.
This
book
is
written
in
such
easy
language
____beginners
can
understand.
that
as
4.
at/during/by/on
which
time…
in
which
place/city/
country
…
in
which
case…
for
which
reason…
which
advice/fact/idea…
Call
again
at
11,
by
which
time
the
meeting
should
be
over.
The
postman
comes
at
6.30
in
the
morning,
at
which
time
I
am
usually
fast
asleep.
He
may
have
missed
the
train,
in
which
case
she
won’t
arrive
for
another
hour.
We
told
him
to
see
the
doctor,
which
advice
he
took.
5.
from
where;
by/since
when
He
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
temple,
from
where
he
could
see
nothing
but
trees.
That
was
1949,
since
when
things
have
been
better.
The
baby
is
due
in
May,
by
when
his
new
house
should
be
finished.
It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
(that/when)
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face
…
As
you
know,
this
is
the
day
(when/that)
the
quake
happened
twenty
eight
years
ago.
A
night
(when/that)
the
earth
didn’t
sleep
七、关系代词和关系副词的省略
I
felt
bad
the
first
time
(when/that)
I
talked
to
a
group.
However,
even
on
TV
and
the
radio
you
will
hear
differences
in
the
way
(that/in
which)
people
speak.
I
can’t
think
of
many
places
in
the
world
(that/where)
I
would
like
to
live.
The
reason
(why/that)
I
called
was
to
ask
about
the
plans
for
Saturday.
1.
She
told
me
the
same
story
________
she
had
told
you.
2.
_____
is
mentioned
above,
the
number
of
the
students
in
senior
high
schools
is
increasing.
3.
That’s
the
same
man
____________
asked
me
for
money
yesterday.
(as/that)
As
who/that/as
填一填(Fill
in
each
blank)
_____
Napoleon
said,
attack
is
the
best
method
of
defence.
Sally
went
out
with
George,
_____
made
Paul
very
angry.
Don’t
call
between
1
o’clock
and
2
o’clock,
______
______
____
I
am
usually
having
lunch.
The
Queen’s
last
visit
was
in
April,
______
she
opened
the
new
hospital.
As
which
at/during
which
time
when
8.
Here
is
such
a
heavy
box
___
nobody
can
lift.
9.
Here
is
so
heavy
a
box
_____
nobody
can
lift.
10.
Here
is
such
a
heavy
box
_____
nobody
can
lift
it.
11.
Here
is
so
heavy
a
box
_____
nobody
can
lift
it.
as
as
that
that
12.
The
questions
were
all
on
opera,
______
______subject
I
know
nothing.
13.
Ten
years
of
hard
work
changed
her
greatly,
_____
_____
reason
he
could
hardly
recognize
her
at
first
sight.
=,
which
is
why...
about
which
for
which
14.
It
wasn’t
such
a
good
dinner
_____
she
had
promised
us.
15.
He
spoke
for
such
a
long
time
______
people
began
to
fall
asleep.
16.
She
stood
near
the
north
window,
_________
she
could
see
the
whole
garden.
as
that
from
which
17.
We
went
up
to
the
roof,
___________
we
had
a
good
view
of
the
procession.
18.
Water
boils
at
100,
_____
_____
temperature
it
changes
to
gas.
19.
I
called
her
by
the
wrong
name,
____
_______
mistake
I
apologize.
at
which
for
which
from
where
20.
Are
these
the
same
people
__________________
we
saw
last
week?
21.
It
rained
all
night
and
all
day,
____
____
____
the
ship
broke
in
pieces.
22.
It
was
raining,
______
was
a
pity.
(as/whom/who/that)
during
which
time
which
23.
Mr.
Green,
_____
_____I
was
working,
was
very
generous.
24.
She
asked
me
many
questions,
most/all
____
____
I
couldn’t
answer.
27.
Sunday
is
the
only
day
_____
we
can
relax.
28.
Sunday
is
a
holiday,
_____
people
don’t
go
to
work.
for/with
whom
of
which
when
when
Opportunities
don’t
come
often.
They
come
every
once
in
a
while.
_______
is
often
the
case,
they
come
quietly
and
go
by
_______
being
noticed.
Therefore,
it’s
advisable
________
you
should
value
and
treat
them
with
care.
An
opportunity,
________
brings
a
练一练:
语法填空
(三)
promise,
never
realizes
it
on
its
own.
If
you
want
to
achieve
something
_______
you
have
been
seeking
for
a
long
time,
or
intend
to
fulfill
one
of
your
ambitions,
you
must
work
hard
and
get
prepared.________,
you
will
take
no
advantage
of
(没有利用)
opportunities
______
they
come
to
visit
you.
The
differences
between
a
man
_______
succeeds
and
one
_______
does
not
lie
only
in
the
way
________
each
treats
opportunities.
The
successful
person
always
makes
lots
of
_____________(prepare)
to
meet
opportunities.
The
unsuccessful
person,
_______
the
other
hand
,
works
little
and
just
waits
to
see
them
pass
by.
__________(person),
there
are
plenty
of
opportunities
for
everyone
in
our
society,
________
only
those
________
are
well
prepared
can
make
use
of
them
to
achieve
their
purposes.
Opportunities
don’t
come
often.
They
come
every
once
in
a
while.
_______
is
often
the
case,
they
come
quietly
and
go
by
_______
being
noticed.
Therefore,
it’s
advisable
________
you
should
value
and
treat
them
with
care.
An
opportunity,
________
brings
a
As
without
that
which
练一练:
语法填空
(三)
promise,
never
realizes
it
on
its
own.
If
you
want
to
achieve
something
_______
you
have
been
seeking
for
a
long
time,
or
intend
to
fulfill
one
of
your
ambitions,
you
must
work
hard
and
get
prepared.
_________,
you
will
take
no
advantage
of
(没有利用)
opportunities
______
they
that
Otherwise
when
come
to
visit
you.
The
differences
between
a
man
_______
succeeds
and
one
_______
does
not
lie
only
in
the
way
________
each
treats
opportunities.
The
successful
person
always
makes
lots
of
_____________(prepare)
to
meet
opportunities.
The
unsuccessful
who/that
who
(that/in
which)
preparations
person,
_______
the
other
hand
,
works
little
and
just
waits
to
see
them
pass
by.
__________(person),
there
are
plenty
of
opportunities
for
everyone
in
our
society,
________
only
those
________
are
well
prepared
can
make
use
of
them
to
achieve
their
purposes.
on
Personally
but
who
Tom,
______
works
in
a
chemical
plant,
was
invited
to
visit
a
farm,
_______
belongs
to
his
friend
Mr.
Smith.
Smith
raises
many
sheep
there,
_______
wool
is
of
good
quality.
Tom
stayed
on
the
farm
for
a
week,
during
_______
time
he
found
练一练:
语法填空
(四)
the
reason
_____
the
wool
from
the
sheep
there
is
better
than
that
from
others.
There
is
a
river
_________
runs
around
the
farm
and
with
_______
water
Smith
irrigates
the
grass.
The
water
from
the
river
contains
a
special
mineral
substance
(物质),
______
makes
the
grass
rich
in
this
mineral
substance.
The
sheep
on
the
farm
eat
the
grass
and
drink
the
water
from
the
river
every
day,
_____
results
in
the
wool
of
high
quality.
As
soon
as
Tom
told
Smith
his
discovery,
Smith
decided
to
set
up
a
wool
processing
factory
______
the
wool
would
be
made
full
use
of
to
make
clothes.
Before
long,
Smith
started
his
wool
processing
factory
with
an
investor(投资者),
____
____
he
believed.
Now
the
factory
is
producing
more
and
more
new
products,
most
____
____
are
popular
with
the
young
abroad.
Tom,
______
works
in
a
chemical
plant,
was
invited
to
visit
a
farm,
_______
belongs
to
his
friend
Mr.
Smith.
Smith
raises
many
sheep
there,
_______
wool
is
of
good
quality.
Tom
stayed
on
the
farm
for
a
week,
during
_______
time
he
found
who
which
whose
which
练一练:
语法填空
(四)
the
reason
_____
the
wool
from
the
sheep
there
is
better
than
that
from
others.
There
is
a
river
_________
runs
around
the
farm
and
with
_______
water
Smith
irrigates
the
grass.
The
water
from
the
river
contains
a
special
mineral
substance
(物质),
______
makes
the
grass
rich
why
that/which
its
which
in
this
mineral
substance.
The
sheep
on
the
farm
eat
the
grass
and
drink
the
water
from
the
river
every
day,
_____
results
in
the
wool
of
high
quality.
As
soon
as
Tom
told
Smith
his
discovery,
Smith
decided
to
set
up
a
wool
processing
factory
______
the
which
where
wool
would
be
made
full
use
of
to
make
clothes.
Before
long,
Smith
started
his
wool
processing
factory
with
an
investor(投资者),
____
____
he
believed.
Now
the
factory
is
producing
more
and
more
new
products,
most
____
____
are
popular
with
the
young
abroad.
in
whom
of
which
Henry
Norman
Bethune
was
a
Canadian
doctor
______
is
known
as
“Bai
Qiu-en”
in
China.
Dr
Bethune,
______
grandfather
was
also
a
well-known
doctor,
was
born
in
Gravenhurst,
Ontario,
Canada.
After
graduation
he
moved
to
Montreal,
________
he
gave
free
练一练:
语法填空
(五)
medical
care
to
poor
people.
Bethune
was
shocked
by
the
terrible
life
of
the
poor
children,
_____
_____
he
created
a
free
art
school
in
Montreal.
Bethune
left
for
China
in
1938,
_______
the
war
between
China
and
Japan
was
underway.
He
died
from
blood
poisoning
in
1939
and
was
buried
in
Shijiazhuang,
______
is
a
long
way
from
his
homeland.
After
Norman
Bethune
died
Chairman
Mao
Zedong
wrote
an
article
_____
_____
he
praised
Bethune’s
excellent
qualities.
Henry
Norman
Bethune
was
a
Canadian
doctor
______
is
known
as
“Bai
Qiu-en”
in
China.
Dr
Bethune,
______
grandfather
was
also
a
well-known
doctor,
was
born
in
Gravenhurst,
Ontario,
Canada.
After
graduation
he
moved
to
Montreal,
________
he
gave
free
练一练:
语法填空
(五)
who
whose
where
medical
care
to
poor
people.
Bethune
was
shocked
by
the
terrible
life
of
the
poor
children,
_____
_____
he
created
a
free
art
school
in
Montreal.
Bethune
left
for
China
in
1938,
_______
the
war
between
China
and
Japan
was
underway.
He
died
from
blood
poisoning
in
1939
and
was
buried
in
Shijiazhuang,
______
is
a
long
way
from
his
homeland.
for
whom
when
which
After
Norman
Bethune
died
Chairman
Mao
Zedong
wrote
an
article
_____
_____
he
praised
Bethune’s
excellent
qualities.
in
which
1.
I
saw
the
mistake
at
the
(very)
same
moment
_______she
did.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
as
D.
/
2.
Our
new
competitors
are
those
same
people
_______once
asked
us
to
help.
A.
who
B.
as
C.
that
D.
whom
选一选(Make
a
choice)
A/C
A/B/C
3.
Such
advice
____
he
was
given
has
proved
almost
worthless.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
as
D.
/
4.
Do
you
know
anywhere
______I
can
get
a
drink?
A.
where
B.
which
C.
/
D.
that
C
A/C/D
5.
There
at
the
door
stood
a
girl
about
the
same
height
____.
A.
as
me
B.
as
mine
C.
of
me
D.
of
mine
6.
I
bought
the
same
car
_______.
A.
as
you
B.
as
yours
C.
that
you
did
D.
as
you
did
A/B/C/D
A
7.
______
I
explained
on
the
phone,
your
request
will
be
considered
at
the
next
meeting.
A.
As
B.
Which
C.
What
D.
When
8.
We
had
hoped
to
give
you
such
a
chance
______
nobody
else
ever
had.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
of
which
D.
as
D
A
9.
She
did
not,
_____
her
friend
had
feared,
open
the
case.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
10.The
speed________
he
is
driving
is
100
miles
an
hour.
A.
that
B.
at
which
C.
how
D.
/
A
A/B/D
11.
Such
women
_________
knew
Tom
thought
he
was
reliable.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
as
D.
whom
12.
In
the
office
I
never
seem
to
have
time
until
after
5:30
p.m.,
_________
many
people
have
gone
home.
A.
at
which
time
B.
by
whose
time
C.
at
whose
time
D.
by
which
time
C
D
13.
In
1960
he
came
to
London,
_____
city
he
has
lived
ever
since.
A.
in
whose
B.
which
C.
in
which
D.
whose
14.
The
boss,
______
company
my
father
works,
is
very
generous.
A.
in
whose
B.
whose
C.
in
which
D.
in
his
C
A
15.
—We’re
staying
at
the
Excelsior
Hotel.
—Is
that
the
same______
you
stayed
in
last
summer?
A.
where
B.
that
C.
as
D.
/
B/C/D
1.
我们在我上次看见他的同一地方相会.
We
met
at
the
same
place
where/as
/that
I
saw
him
last.
2.
我们正面临多年前一样的问题.
We
are
facing
the
same
problems
as/as
we
did
years
ago.
Translation
3.与我在昨天的同一地方见.
Meet
me
at
the
same
place
as
you
did
yesterday.
4.那里的乡下看起来与200年前一样.
His
countryside
there
looks
the
same
as
it
did
200
years
ago.
5.
你知道,大卫今来身体一直不舒服.
David,
as
you
know,
has
not
been
well
lately.
6.可以预料,结果很糟糕.
The
result,
as
may
be
expected,
is
bad.
7.
他没有看起来那样傻.
He
is
not
such
a
fool
as
he
looks.
8.
不要相信当着你的面(to
your
face)表扬你的那样的人.
Don’t
trust
such
men
as
praise
you
to
you
face.
9.
简爱在大学度过四年,其间她学习医学.
Jane
spent
four
years
in
college,
during
which
time
she
studied
medicine.