被动语态
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文档简介
(共16张PPT)
被动态
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event as competitors.
Over time I quite a lot.
Our fur to make sweaters for people like you.
will be admitted
have been changed
is being used
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
be done
be being done
have been done
have been being done
was done
was being done
had been done
will be done
will be being done
will have been done
would be done
被动语态的用法
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者
A: George and lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding
B: No, I hadn’t been invited.
A: The window is dirty.
B: I know. It hasn’t been cleaned
for weeks.
2.在文章标题、广告、新闻中
Girls wanted.
Millions of pounds’ worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
1.Not only the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give) 要帮助
2.At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. (transport)
正在运往
will help be given to
are being transported
3.Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet. (prove) 未证实
4.A number of paintings in this castle are believed in a fire in 2009. (destroy) 被毁掉
5.In respond to the audience’s great
demand, the play in the
theatre twice a week. (put) 上演
hadn’t been proved
to have been destroyed
will be put on
短语动词的被动语态
1.那位老人常被人嘲笑。
2.那项计划就要被放弃了。
注意：在被动结构中，切不可丢掉
后面的介词。
That old man was often laughed at.
The plan will be given up.
有间接宾语的被动语态
1.They offered him some assistance.
He was offered some assistance.
Some assistance was offered to him.
2.Father gave me a watch.
I was given a watch.
A watch was given to me.
表示“估计”、“相信”等意义的动
词
People believe that he is ill.
It is believed that he is ill.
He is believed to be ill.
常见的动词有：
assume, believe, expect, report,
say, think等
get 的被动语态
She got married last week.
The patient got treated once a week.
He felt off the car and got killed.
主动表被动意义
1.系动词look,sound,feel,prove等加形容词构成的系表结构。
His plan proved practical.
The steel feels cold.
2.表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin,finish,open,close等。
Work began at 7 o’clock.
The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day.
3.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。如:read, write, sell, wash, clean, drink等。
This coat dries easily.
Nylon cleans easily.
4.少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表被动含义。如print, cook, build, make等。
This book is printing.
The meat is cooking.
5.介词in, on, under 等加名词构成介词短语表被动意义。常见的有：under control, under treatment, in print, for sale, on sale, on show等。
Today some treasures are on show.
The rumor is beyond belief.
不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语
如：fit, have, agree with, cost, hold, suit等。
This key just fits the lock.
Bob had a house in the city.
被动态
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event as competitors.
Over time I quite a lot.
Our fur to make sweaters for people like you.
will be admitted
have been changed
is being used
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
be done
be being done
have been done
have been being done
was done
was being done
had been done
will be done
will be being done
will have been done
would be done
被动语态的用法
1.不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者
A: George and lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding
B: No, I hadn’t been invited.
A: The window is dirty.
B: I know. It hasn’t been cleaned
for weeks.
2.在文章标题、广告、新闻中
Girls wanted.
Millions of pounds’ worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
1.Not only the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give) 要帮助
2.At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. (transport)
正在运往
will help be given to
are being transported
3.Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet. (prove) 未证实
4.A number of paintings in this castle are believed in a fire in 2009. (destroy) 被毁掉
5.In respond to the audience’s great
demand, the play in the
theatre twice a week. (put) 上演
hadn’t been proved
to have been destroyed
will be put on
短语动词的被动语态
1.那位老人常被人嘲笑。
2.那项计划就要被放弃了。
注意：在被动结构中，切不可丢掉
后面的介词。
That old man was often laughed at.
The plan will be given up.
有间接宾语的被动语态
1.They offered him some assistance.
He was offered some assistance.
Some assistance was offered to him.
2.Father gave me a watch.
I was given a watch.
A watch was given to me.
表示“估计”、“相信”等意义的动
词
People believe that he is ill.
It is believed that he is ill.
He is believed to be ill.
常见的动词有：
assume, believe, expect, report,
say, think等
get 的被动语态
She got married last week.
The patient got treated once a week.
He felt off the car and got killed.
主动表被动意义
1.系动词look,sound,feel,prove等加形容词构成的系表结构。
His plan proved practical.
The steel feels cold.
2.表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin,finish,open,close等。
Work began at 7 o’clock.
The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day.
3.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。如:read, write, sell, wash, clean, drink等。
This coat dries easily.
Nylon cleans easily.
4.少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式表被动含义。如print, cook, build, make等。
This book is printing.
The meat is cooking.
5.介词in, on, under 等加名词构成介词短语表被动意义。常见的有：under control, under treatment, in print, for sale, on sale, on show等。
Today some treasures are on show.
The rumor is beyond belief.
不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语
如：fit, have, agree with, cost, hold, suit等。
This key just fits the lock.
Bob had a house in the city.