Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! SectionA 宾语从句专项讲解 课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Object
Clauses
宾语从句
We
know
him．
We
know
he
likes
English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是在句中起宾语作用的从句。
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
一
什么
是宾语从句？
试比较
宾语从句的概念
I
like
my
teacher.（名词作宾语)
I
enjoy
playing
basketball.(动名词作宾语）
I
decide
to
study
hard.（不定式作宾语）
I
know
him
.（代词作宾语）
I
know
Mr
Li
teaches
English.
(句子作宾语）
She
asked
if
the
answer
was
right.
(句子作宾语）
简单句
复合句
主句
宾
语
从
句
Do
you
know
who
is
the
first
Chinese
astronaut(宇航员)?
Our
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
Please
tell
me
where
she
has
gone.
I
don’t
know
if
he
will
come
tonight.
Let’s
find
out
what’s
on
tonight
.
We
are
proud
of
that
Beijing
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
the
world
.
Find
out
the
Object
Clauses
主句
+
引导词（连词）+
宾语从句
1.Tina
said
that
she
didn’t
like
the
movie.
2.The
teacher
asked
where
they
had
gone.
3.I
don’t
know
if
she
would
come.
从属连词（that）
特殊疑问词
从属连词whether或if
连接词
1.宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用that；
She
is
really
excellent,
we
think
so.
We
think
.
注意：在宾语从句中that
可以省掉。
that
she
is
really
excellent
“I
enjoy
pop
music.”
Jim
tells
me.
Jim
tells
me
.
that
he
enjoys
pop
music
I
know
they
are
hard-working.
连接词
2.宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词直接用特殊疑问词（如who,
what,
why,
where,
whose,how
old…）做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。
Whose
pen
is
it?
I
want
to
know.
I
want
to
know
.
whose
pen
it
is
“How
old
is
the
man?”
He
asked
me.
He
asked
me
.
how
old
the
man
was
连接词
宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词用if或whether；
“Is
it
raining
outside
?”,
he
asked.
He
asked
.
it
was
raining
outside
if
/whether
“Can
you
lift
the
box?”,
he
asked.
He
asked
.
if
/whether
I
could
lift
the
box
二、宾语从句三要素
连
接
词
时
态
语
序
1.
当宾语从句是陈述句时
1.He
said,
“
I’m
tall
than
Mike.”
2.
He
says,
“Tom
is
a
good
student
”.
He
said
(that)
he
was
taller
than
Mike.
He
says
(that)
Tom
is
a
good
student.
2.
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，
1.He
asked,
“Where
do
you
live?”
2.“How
can
we
get
to
the
post-office?”he
asked.
He
asked
where
I
lived.
He
asked
how
they
could
get
to
the
post-office.
I
don’t
know
whether
it
is
going
to
rain
or
not.
3.
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，
She
asked,
“
Do
you
often
come
early?
”
She
asked
.
He
asked
.
“Will
they
go
to
the
mall?”
he
asked.
if
/whether
I
often
came
early.
if
/whether
they
would
go
to
the
mall
三、时态
1.
如果主句是现在的时态,
从句的时态一般保持不变。
he
ask
Jim
for
help.
I
his
good
friend.
He
says
he
learning
French
now.
he
back
last
night.
he
there
twice
.
will
am
came
is
has
been
三、时态
2.如果主句是过去的时态,那么从句的时态一定要一致。
he
ask
Jim
for
help.
I
his
good
friend.
He
told
me
he
learning
French
now.
he
back
last
night.
he
there
twice
.
would
was
came
was
had
been
/
had
come
注意：当从句是客观真理、定义、公理、
定理时，用一般现在时。
The
teacher
said
the
sun
rises
from
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west
.
2.
The
teacher
said
the
light
travels/runs
faster
than
the
sound.
1．could
/
would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
注意事项
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
we
show
our
tickets
?
Could
you
tell
us
which
gate
we
have
to
go
to
?
Would
you
like
to
know
when
he
will
come
back
?
I
don’t
know
what
he
wants
to
buy
.
3.
Who
are
we
going
to
meet
?
1.
What
does
he
want
to
buy
?
I
don’t
know
what
does
he
want
to
buy
.
Can
you
tell
me
who
we
are
going
to
meet
?
Can
you
tell
me
who
are
we
going
to
meet
?
We
want
to
know
if
he
fixed
the
car
.
They’
re
not
sure
if
will
they
go
to
Canada
.
We
want
to
know
if
did
he
fix
the
car.
They’
re
not
sure
if
they
will
go
to
Canada
.
I
don’t
know
what
I
shall
do
next
.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
next
.
She
didn’t
decide
which
one
she
would
choose
.
She
didn’t
decide
which
one
to
choose
.
Please
tell
me
where
we
can
buy
some
stamps.
Please
tell
me
where
to
buy
some
stamps
.
4.
连词+宾语从句
连词+to
do
Do
you
know
if
he
back
next
week
?
If
he
back
next
week
,
please
let
me
know
.
will
come
如果,
假如
是否
comes
一般现在时态
if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来
I
don’t
know
when
he
back
tomorrow.
When
he
back
tomorrow,
I
will
call
you
.
will
come
何时
comes
一般现在时态
当…时
when/as
soon
as…引导的时间状语从句用
一般现在时表将来
1.
I
wonder
_______
he
is
crying
now
.
A.
that
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
2.
Have
you
found
out
______
we
can
do
on
Hainan
Island
?
A.
what
B.
how
C.
if
D.
whether
3.
Lily
said
_______
she
had
finished
her
composition
.
A.
if
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
4.
I
don’t
know
______
he
still
lives
here
.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
when
D.
whether
5.?The
young
man
asked
_____
it's
summer
or
winter.
A.
either
B.
that
C.
weather
D.
whether
6.??We
don't
know
______
they
did
it
.
A.
how
B.
who
C.
what
D.
which
7.
The
teacher
asks
us
____
Jim
can
come
back
on
time
.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
when
D.
what
time
8.
Does
anybody
know
______
we
will
have
a
sports
meeting
this
weekend
or
not
.
A.
if
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
that
?
?
1.
Could
you
show
me
________
?
A.
how
can
I
get
to
the
station
B.
where
is
the
station
C.
how
I
could
get
to
the
station
D.
how
I
can
reach
the
station
2.
Please
tell
me
_______.
A.
what
does
he
like
B.
what
he
does
like
C.
what
he
likes
D.
what
he
like
3.
My
sister
told
him
________
.
A.
what
day
was
it
B.
when
the
train
arrived
C.
who
she
was
waiting
D.
where
did
you
live
4.
Could
you
tell
me
where
we
_______
next
week
.
A.
would
go
B.
to
go
C.
had
to
go
D.
will
go
5.
Could
you
tell
me
how
much
________to
fly
to
Hainan
?
A.do
it
cost
B.does
it
cost
C.it
cost
D.it
costs
6.
The
small
children
don't
know
______.
A.what
is
their
stockings
in
B.what
is
in
their
stockings
C.what
in
their
stockings
—
Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
?
—
It
will
leave
at
4:00
p.m.
A.
how
will
you
go
Shanghai
B.
how
you
will
go
to
Shanghai
C.
when
will
the
bus
leave
for
Shanghai
D.
when
the
bus
will
leave
for
Shanghai
—
Could
you
tell
me
_________?
—-
You
can
take
No.
16
bus.
how
can
we
get
to
the
Olympic
Park
B.
how
we
can
get
to
the
Olympic
Park
C.
how
did
we
get
to
the
Olympic
Park
D.
how
we
got
to
the
Olympic
Park
8.
He
says
that
if
it
_______
tomorrow
,
he
_______
fishing.
will
rain
,
won't
go
rained
,
wasn't
go
C.
rains
,
won't
go
D.
rain
,
will
go
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,
sure,
afraid,
glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。
I’m
sorry
(that)
I
don’t
know
.
We’re
sure
(that)
our
team
will
win
.
I’m
afraid
(that)
he
won’t
pass
the
exam
.
THE
END