人教版（2019）选择性必修一： Unit 5 Working the Land单元专练（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）选择性必修一：
Unit
5
Working
the
Land单元专练
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
He
says
it’s
not
easy
________(convince)people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
?
2.
(2020·江苏高考)He
said
that
one
of
the
boxes
________
(generate)around
$13,
500
in
revenue
a
month
and
cost
only
about
$400
to
rent.
3.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
But
like
anyone
for
________
you
feel
affection,
customers
can
also
drive
you
mad.
4.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour,
which
is
approximately
twice
________
many
as
they
would
burn
walking.
5.
(2019·天津高考)
Most
food
webs,
________
instance,
consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
_______________________________________(她突然想到)
Joe
was
afraid
of
being
alone.
?
2.
_______________________________________
(已经定下来了)the
meeting
has
been
put
off
until
next
Monday.
?
3.
_______________________________________(既然我的祖父母都已经从城市的工作中退休了),
how
they
are
going
to
spend
their
retirement
is
an
important
decision
for
them.
?
4.
_______________________________________(鉴于我们对……没有完整的资料)
animal
detection
capabilities,
we
can
only
guess
as
to
what
the
animals
are
actually
sensing.
?
5.
He
earns
_______________________________________(比我多一倍).
?
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
　　Yuan
Longping,
known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,
is
one
of
China’s
1.
___________
(much)famous
scientists.
Yet,
he
considers
himself
a
farmer
because
he
continually
works
the
land
in
his
research.
Indeed,
his
slim
but
strong
body
is
just
like
2.
___________
of
millions
of
Chinese
farmers,
to
3.
___________
he
has
devoted
his
life.
After
4.
___________
(graduate)from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
Chongqing
in
1953,
he
worked
as
a
researcher.
Yuan
5.
___________
(convince)that
the
answer
could
be
found
in
the
creation
of
hybrid
rice.
?
Through
intense
effort,
Yuan
overcame
enormous
technical
6.
___________
(difficult)
to
develop
the
first
hybrid
rice
that
could
be
used
for
farming
in
1974.
This
hybrid
enabled
farmers
to
expand
their
output
greatly.
　　Today,
it
is
estimated
that
about
60
percent
of
domestic
rice
7.
___________
(consume)in
China
is
8.
___________(comprise)
of
crops
generated
from
Yuan’s
hybrid
strains,
and
his
strains
have
allowed
China’s
farmers
9.
___________
(produce)around
200
million
tons
of
rice
per
year.
?
10.
___________
impresses
people
most
about
Yuan
Longping
is
his
ongoing
ability
to
fulfil
his
dreams.
He
succeeded
in
producing
a
kind
of
rice
that
could
feed
more
people
at
home
and
abroad.
Despite
his
advanced
years,
Yuan
Longping
is
still
young
at
heart
and
full
of
vision,
and
everyone
is
waiting
to
see
what
he
will
dream
up
next.
IV.阅读理解
A
　　As
spring
arrives,
farmers
around
the
world
are
making
decisions
about
what
crops
to
plant
and
how
to
manage
them.
In
the
U.
S.
,
farmers
typically
have
big
data
to
help
make
these
decisions.
These
data
have
a
clear
upside.
They
make
farms
more
productive.
In
the
U.
S.
,
the
past
five
years
have
seen
a
series
of
good
harvests
for
both
corn
and
soybean.
A
big
part
is
generated
by
effectively
using
data
to
produce
more
food
from
the
same
amount
of
land,
seed
and
fertilizer.
　　In
the
poorer
parts
of
the
world,
however,
the
picture
is
much
different.
Many
farmers
are
guided
only
by
their
history
with
the
land
and
their
community’s
traditions.
Their
skills
and
knowledge
are
impressive,
but
they
suffer
from
a
poverty
of
data.
They
rely
on
technical
advisors
for
advice
from
governments
and
academic
centers
who
often
have
very
little
knowledge
of
the
local
area.
For
seeds
and
fertilizers
and
other
materials
used
in
the
field,
they
rely
on
companies
that
lack
data
on
how
their
products
will
perform
in
the
local
conditions.
　　About
10
years
ago,
East
African
officials
and
their
development
partners
started
to
explore
why
so
few
smallholder
dairy
farmers
made
profits
from
growing
demand
from
urban
consumers.
Surveys
of
farmers
in
the
region
suggested
poor
access
to
veterinary
care
and
breeding
assistance.
An
effort
to
provide
these
services
has
helped
farmers
get
more
milk.
　　Data
would
matter
little
if
farming
was
easy
and
the
paths
to
productivity
were
obvious.
But
in
reality,
agriculture
is
a
complex
mix
of
many
factors,
including
climate,
biology,
chemistry,
physics,
economics
and
culture—all
of
which
vary
from
region
to
region.
In
this
situation,
good
data
are
necessary.
1.
How
have
big
data
benefited
American’s
farmers?
A.
By
informing
the
farmers
to
plant
crops
earlier.
B.
By
helping
make
farms
more
productive.
C.
By
increasing
the
amount
of
land
for
farming.
D.
By
producing
more
seeds
and
fertilizers.
2.
What
do
farmers
in
poor
countries
need
to
improve
their
farming?
A.
Farming
skills.
　　　B.
Technical
guidance.
C.
Big
data.
D.
Farming
materials.
3.
Why
does
the
writer
mention
the
case
of
East
Africa?
A.
To
show
that
East
Africa
relies
heavily
on
dairy
farming.
B.
To
illustrate
cooperation
between
countries
was
a
great
success.
C.
To
serve
as
an
example
of
how
data
help
farmers
in
poor
areas.
D.
To
prove
that
city
people
in
East
Africa
didn’t
like
drinking
milk.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Many
changeable
factors
have
influences
on
farming.
B.
East
African
dairy
farmers
were
experienced
in
raising
cows.
C.
The
American
farmers
can’t
decide
what
they
will
plant.
D.
The
technical
advisors
in
poor
areas
know
the
local
areas
well.
B
　　When
planning
a
vacation,
many
people
consider
the
popular
tourist
sites
they
want
to
visit.
But
that’s
not
what
my
husband
and
I
did
when
we
planned
our
vacation
to
Japan.
We
thought
about
the
kind
of
farm
we
wanted
to
visit.
　　Ours
was
far
from
a
typical(典型的)
vacation.
We
were
WWOOFing!
WWOOF
stands
for
World
Wide
Opportunities
on
Organic
Farms.
The
organization
connects
people
interested
in
organic
farming.
Volunteers,
known
as
WWOOFers,
help
their
hosts
with
daily
activities.
These
include
everything
from
baking
bread
to
picking
vegetables.
Hosts
provide
volunteers
with
food
and
provide
a
place
for
them
to
stay.
　　My
husband
and
I
certainly
felt
like
family
when
our
host
met
us
at
the
train
station.
She
told
us
to
call
her
Okasan—Mom.
Likewise,
we
called
her
husband
Otosan—Dad.
Okasan
and
Otosan
own
an
organic
vegetable
farm
that
tries
to
provide
the
local
people
with
fresh,
healthy
food.
When
no
WWOOFers
are
around
to
help,
the
farm
work
is
done
only
by
Otosan
and
Okasan.
As
part
of
the
family,
we
were
able
to
enjoy
the
fruits
of
our
labor
at
every
meal.
Eating
fresh
vegetables
three
times
a
day
combined
with
six
hours
of
farm
work,
certainly
did
our
bodies
good.
We
planted
vegetables
and
cleared
rocks
from
fields.
We
also
packed
the
vegetables
so
they
could
be
sold
at
the
market.
　　Perhaps
the
most
challenging
thing
we
did
was
weeding
a
rice
field.
It
was
quite
challenging
because
the
leaves
and
roots
of
the
weeds
look
very
similar
to
the
rice.
It’s
not
until
both
plants
are
mature
(成熟的)
that
you
can
clearly
tell
them
apart—only
one
produces
rice.
　　WWOOFing
is
unlike
anything
I’ve
ever
done
before,
and
I
can’t
wait
to
do
it
again!
Let’s
take
part
in
WWOOF!
5.
What
do
we
know
about
WWOOF?
A.
It
belongs
to
a
Japanese
farm.
B.
It
helps
the
poor
do
farm
work.
C.
It
provides
tourists
with
hotels.
D.
It
is
an
organization
connected
with
farming.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
3
about
Okasan
and
Otosan’s
farm?
A.
It
benefits
both
the
locals
and
WWOOFers.
B.
It
attracts
many
visitors
every
day.
C.
It
provides
free
food
for
the
locals.
D.
It
is
supported
by
the
government.
7.
What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
method
of
producing
rice.
B.
The
hard
time
of
the
farm
family.
C.
The
difficulties
in
weeding
a
rice
field.
D.
The
most
challenging
thing
for
WWOOF.
8.
The
author
would
most
likely
describe
her
WWOOFing
as______.
?
A.
satisfying
B.
worrying
C.
boring
D.
tiring
V.
完形填空
Farming
and
Gardening
　　Agriculture
has
a
long
history
in
China.
Much
of
the
wisdom
　1　
by
early
Chinese
scientists
is
still
useful
for
farmers
and
gardeners
today.
One
of
China’s
early
　2　
scientists
was
Jia
Sixie,
who
lived
in
the
sixth
century
AD.
He
spent
his
time
doing
research
into
agriculture.
He
collected
information,
studied
it,
did
experiments
and
learnt
from
the
　3　
of
farmers.
?
　　Around
540
AD,
he
wrote
a
book
called
Qimin
Yaoshu.
The
book
is
about
both
farming
and
　4　.
It
includes
advice
on
the
following
subjects:
growing
green
vegetables
and
fruit
trees,
keeping
animals,
and
fish
in
lakes.
There
are
also
　5　
for
making
wine.
Jia
Sixie’s
book
is
a(n)
　6　
guide
for
farming.
Firstly,
as
a
farmer
you
should
do
things
at
the
right
time
of
the
year.
If
you
sow
seeds
and
　7　
young
plants
in
the
fields
at
the
correct
time
of
the
year,
your
work
will
be
less
and
the
results
will
be
better.
But
if
you
　8　
nature
and
do
things
at
the
wrong
time
of
the
year,
you
will
have
to
do
more
work
and
the
results
will
not
be
so
good.
The
　9　
of
the
soil
is
also
very
important.
Examine
the
soil
on
your
farm
　10　.
If
the
condition
of
your
soil
is
not
good,
you
should
improve
it.
Before
sowing
or
planting
crops,
you
must
clean
rough
ground
and
remove
weeds.
Let
sheep
or
cows
walk
on
the
land
to
　11　
the
weeds
or
eat
them.
The
best
harvest
is
reached
when
farmers
　12　
the
crops
in
their
fields.
For
example,
do
not
plant
rice
year
after
year
in
the
same
field.
But
if
you
plant
rice
in
a
field
one
year
and
wheat
in
the
field
the
next
year,
you
will
　13　
good
crops.
Other
scientists
said
that
wheat
should
be
planted
with
　14　
between
the
plants,
but
Jia
did
experiments
and
　15　
that
planting
wheat
close
together
is
better.
?
1.
A.
discovered
B.
recovered
C.
reported
D.
repeated
2.
A.
industrial
B.
agricultural
C.
cultural
D.
article
3.
A.
adventures
B.
advantages
C.
tradition
D.
experience
4.
A.
nursing
B.
gardening
C.
produce
D.
trade
5.
A.
instructions
B.
constructions
C.
measures
D.
treasures
6.
A.
economical
B.
practical
C.
similar
D.
regular
7.
A.
drop
B.
increase
C.
grow
D.
throw
8.
A.
argue
against
B.
go
against
C.
compete
with
D.
deal
with
9.
A.
application
B.
situation
C.
condition
D.
addition
10.
A.
successfully
B.
carefully
C.
gradually
D.
frequently
11.
A.
destroy
B.
prevent
C.
divide
D.
limit
12.
A.
keep
B.
improve
C.
manage
D.
change
13.
A.
win
B.
collect
C.
harvest
D.
plant
14.
A.
holes
B.
lines
C.
space
D.
balance
15.
A.
showed
B.
meant
C.
intended
D.
decided
VI.
读后续写
　　阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　When
tragedy
struck
his
little
girl
during
the
Depression
(大萧条),
this
father
did
the
only
thing
he
could.
　　The
tragedy
happened
in
the
year
1933.
I
was
only
6
years
old
when
I
was
rushed
to
the
hospital
with
two
crushed
feet.
My
parents
were
told
I
might
never
walk
again.
　　The
accident
happened
when
I
was
sitting
in
front
of
our
house
in
Lowell,
Massachusetts.
I
was
playing
in
a
puddle(水坑)
after
a
rainstorm
and
suddenly
felt
a
huge
weight
on
my
feet.
When
I
looked
up,
there
was
a
car
tire
on
them.
I
cried
out,
but
the
motor
was
running
and
no
one
could
hear
me
over
the
engine.
　　The
driver
ran
across
the
street
for
a
newspaper.
When
he
got
back
to
his
car,
he
drove
away—never
knowing
he
had
parked
on
my
feet.
　　Just
about
then,
our
neighbor’s
son
came
home
and
saw
me
bending
over
my
feet
in
pain.
He
immediately
carried
me
home,
and
I
remember
thinking
how
tall
and
strong
he
was.
　　An
ambulance
came,
and
I
remained
in
the
hospital
for
3
weeks
while
my
feet
were
“repaired”.
When
I
returned
home,
I
could
hardly
walk.
　　I
sat
in
our
bay
window
and
watched
the
children
play
on
the
street
and
longed
to
join
them.
.
.
but
I
couldn’t.
I
felt
so
left
out
despite
my
parents’
company.
　　My
parents
were
told
that
if
I
was
ever
to
walk
again,
I’d
need
treatment,
which
in
those
days
meant
riding
a
tricycle(三轮车)
to
strengthen
the
muscle
and
eventually
get
my
feet
back
into
condition
for
walking.
　　Our
family
couldn’t
afford
such
an
extravagance(奢侈品).
Times
were
tough
during
the
Depression,
and
there
were
five
mouths
to
feed,
besides
buying
coal
and
wood
for
the
stove.
　　Dad
couldn’t
afford
the
bus
fare
and
on
cold
winter
days
he
walked
7
miles
every
day
in
his
only
winter
coat
to
get
to
work.
No,
there
was
no
money
for
a
tricycle.
I
would
be
a
cripple(瘸子)
all
my
life.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Then
one
day,
while
sitting
at
my
usual
place
in
the
window,
I
saw
my
father
walking
up
the
street
carrying
a
tricycle
on
his
shoulder.
It
was
many
years
later
before
I
learned
where
and
how
Dad
had
got
the
tricycle.
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
He
says
it’s
not
easy
to
convince(convince)people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it.
?
2.
He
said
that
one
of
the
boxes
generated
(generate)around
$13,
500
in
revenue
a
month
and
cost
only
about
$400
to
rent.
3.
But
like
anyone
for
whom
you
feel
affection,
customers
can
also
drive
you
mad.
4.
According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
at
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour,
which
is
approximately
twice
as
many
as
they
would
burn
walking.
5.
Most
food
webs,
for
instance,
consist
of
many
weak
links
rather
than
a
few
strong
ones.
Ⅱ.
1.
It
suddenly
occurred
to
her
that(她突然想到)
Joe
was
afraid
of
being
alone.
?
2.
It
is
decided
that
(已经定下来了)the
meeting
has
been
put
off
until
next
Monday.
?
3.
Now
that
both
of
my
grandparents
have
retired
from
their
jobs
in
the
city(既然我的祖父母都已经从城市的工作中退休了),
how
they
are
going
to
spend
their
retirement
is
an
important
decision
for
them.
?
4.
Given
that
we
do
not
have
complete
information
about(鉴于我们对……没有完整的资料)
animal
detection
capabilities,
we
can
only
guess
as
to
what
the
animals
are
actually
sensing.
?
5.
He
earns
twice
as
much
as
I
do(比我多一倍).
?
Ⅲ.
　　Yuan
Longping,
known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,
is
one
of
China’s
1.
most
(much)famous
scientists.
Yet,
he
considers
himself
a
farmer
because
he
continually
works
the
land
in
his
research.
Indeed,
his
slim
but
strong
body
is
just
like
2.
that
of
millions
of
Chinese
farmers,
to
3.
whom
he
has
devoted
his
life.
After
4.
graduating
(graduate)from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
Chongqing
in
1953,
he
worked
as
a
researcher.
Yuan
5.
was
convinced
(convince)that
the
answer
could
be
found
in
the
creation
of
hybrid
rice.
?
Through
intense
effort,
Yuan
overcame
enormous
technical
6.
difficulties
(difficult)
to
develop
the
first
hybrid
rice
that
could
be
used
for
farming
in
1974.
This
hybrid
enabled
farmers
to
expand
their
output
greatly.
　　Today,
it
is
estimated
that
about
60
percent
of
domestic
rice
7.
consumption
(consume)in
China
is
8.
comprised(comprise)
of
crops
generated
from
Yuan’s
hybrid
strains,
and
his
strains
have
allowed
China’s
farmers
9.
to
produce
(produce)around
200
million
tons
of
rice
per
year.
?
10.
What
impresses
people
most
about
Yuan
Longping
is
his
ongoing
ability
to
fulfil
his
dreams.
He
succeeded
in
producing
a
kind
of
rice
that
could
feed
more
people
at
home
and
abroad.
Despite
his
advanced
years,
Yuan
Longping
is
still
young
at
heart
and
full
of
vision,
and
everyone
is
waiting
to
see
what
he
will
dream
up
next.
IV.
A
1.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的These
data
have
a
clear
upside.
They
make
farms
more
productive.
可以得出答案。
2.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段内容,
尤其是该段的最后一句For
seeds
and
fertilizers
and
other
materials
used
in
the
field,
they
rely
on
companies
that
lack
data
on
how
their
products
will
perform
in
the
local
conditions.
可以推出答案。
3.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的Surveys
of
farmers
in
the
region
suggested
poor
access
to
veterinary
care
and
breeding
assistance.
An
effort
to
provide
these
services
has
helped
farmers
get
more
milk.
可以推出东非的奶农缺少大数据的帮助导致产奶量不高。故选C。
4.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的But
in
reality,
agriculture
is
a
complex
mix
of
many
factors,
including
climate,
biology,
chemistry,
physics,
economics
and
culture—all
of
which
vary
from
region
to
region.
In
this
situation,
good
data
are
necessary.
可以得出答案。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在日本有机农场帮农场主干活来换取食宿的经历。
5.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WWOOF
stands
for
World
Wide
Opportunities
on
Organic
Farms.
The
organization
connects
people
interested
in
organic
farming.
”可知,
世界有机农场组织是一个有关农业的组织。
6.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Okasan
and
Otosan
own
an
organic
vegetable
farm
that
tries
to
provide
the
local
people
with
fresh,
healthy
food.
”及“Eating
fresh
vegetables
three
times
a
day.
.
.
certainly
did
our
bodies
good.
”可知,
这个家庭农场对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益。
7.【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“the
most
challenging
thing
we
did
was
weeding
a
rice
field”可知,
该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战——在水稻地里除草。
8.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WWOOFing
is
unlike
anything
I’ve
ever
done
before,
and
I
can’t
wait
to
do
it
again!
”可知,
作者对她的这次有机农场经历很满意。
V.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了我国古代农业科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对我国古代农业起了重要的指导作用。
1.
【解析】选A。从词语和搭配考虑,
此处只有discovered才能与wisdom搭配。wisdom后的
______by
early
Chinese
scientists是过去分词短语作定语。
?
2.
【解析】选B。根据常识或上下文可知,
贾思勰是我国古代的农业科学家,
故选agricultural。
3.
【解析】选D。learn
from
the
experience
of
farmers表示“学习农民的(耕作)经验”,
符合语境。
4.
【解析】选B。由本文的标题和第一段第二句推断可知,
选gardening。
5.
【解析】选A。此处表示造酒的“指导,
说明”,
选instructions。
6.
【解析】选B。practical
guide意为“切实可行的指导”。
7.
【解析】选C。grow
young
plants意为“种植幼苗”,
其他选项没有“种植”之意。
8.
【解析】选B。go
against
nature意为“违背自然(规律)”,
符合句意。
9.
【解析】选C。the
condition
of
the
soil表示“土壤的状况/条件”。
10.
【解析】选B。前句指出土壤状况很重要,
本句说明要细心、仔细地检查土壤,
因此选carefully。
11.
【解析】选A。让牛羊在地里走是为了摧毁杂草或者吃掉杂草,
故选destroy。
12.
【解析】选D。从下句中“do
not
plant
rice
year
after
year
in
the
same
field”可知庄稼要换着种,
因此选change。
13.
【解析】选C。本句意在表达“如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成”。harvest
good
crops意为“收成好”。
14.
【解析】选C。从词语搭配考虑,
本句指的是“种植小麦时,
株与株之间要留有空间”,
而非留有线、洞或平衡,
因此选space。
15.
【解析】选A。前面有Jia
did
experiments,
因此后面是实验结果“证明,
表明”,
因此选showed。
VI.
【参考范文】
　　Then
one
day,
while
sitting
at
my
usual
place
in
the
window,
I
saw
my
father
walking
up
the
street
carrying
a
tricycle
on
his
shoulder.
Was
that
true?
I
couldn’t
believe
my
eyes.
I
opened
the
window
and
cried
out.
“Is
that
tricycle
for
me?
”
Having
put
down
the
tricycle,
Dad
told
me
that
it
belonged
to
me,
“Ride
the
tricycle
every
day,
and
then
you
will
be
all
right,
my
girl!
”From
then
on,
with
my
father’s
company,
I
rode
it
every
day
to
strengthen
my
muscle.
Regardless
of
pain,
I
kept
on
practicing
riding.
Eventually
I
got
my
feet
back
into
condition,
and
could
walk
normally!
　　It
was
many
years
later
before
I
learned
where
and
how
Dad
had
got
the
tricycle.
My
mother
told
me
what
happened
on
those
cold
winter
days.
In
his
only
winter
coat,
he
was
wandering
around
the
hospital.
He
begged
the
doctor
to
save
my
feet.
Moved
by
my
father,
the
doctor
asked
the
hospital
to
give
my
father
a
part-time
job
to
do.
With
the
doctor’s
help,
my
father
got
the
job.
Working
day
and
night,
eventually,
he
earned
enough
money
to
buy
the
tricycle.