人教版（2019）选择性必修一： Unit 4 Body Language单元专练（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）选择性必修一：
Unit
4
Body
Language单元专练
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·
天津高考)
Galileo
was
not
merely
ambitious
when
he
dropped
objects
of
____________
(vary)weights
from
the
Leaning
Tower
at
Pisa
and
timed
their
fall
to
the
ground.
2.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
____________
(witness)their
mother
earn
her
degree.
3.
(2020·
天津高考)It
encourages
us
____________(occupy)
our
own
little
corner,
to
avoid
foolish
leaps
into
the
dark,
to
be
satisfied.
?
4.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
We
are
often
ashamed
____________
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
5.
(2019·北京高考)
Some
students
don’t
have
a
____________
(rely)car,
while
others
have
to
share
vehicles
with
parents
who
work
six
days
a
week.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
In
the
middle
of
China
lies
Hubei
Province,
____________________________________.
?
湖北省位于中国的中部,
它的省会在长江之滨。
2.
It
is
a
statement
____________________________________.
?
这一陈述与其他证词不一致。
3.
Chemicals
in
the
body
____________________________________
into
useful
substances.
?
身体内的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。
4.
I
remembered
____________________________________
when
I
left
the
room.
?
我记得我离开房间的时候关灯了。
5.
She
had
almost
failed
the
exam,
but
her
sister,
____________________________________,
had
done
very
well.
?
她考试差点不及格,
而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
　　We
use
both
words
and
body
language
to
express
our
thoughts
and
opinions
in
our
interactions
1.
____________
other
people.
We
can
learn
a
lot
about
2.
____________
people
are
thinking
by
watching
their
body
language.
　　Just
like
spoken
language,
body
language
3.
____________
(vary)from
culture
to
culture.
The
crucial
thing
is
using
body
language
in
a
way
that
is
appropriate
to
the
culture
you
are
in.
For
example,
making
eye
contact—looking
into
someone’s
eyes—in
some
countries
is
a
way
to
display
interest.
In
other
countries,
by
contrast,
eye
contact
is
not
always
4.
____________(approve)
of.
　　The
gesture
for
“OK”
has
different
5.
____________(mean)
in
different
cultures.
In
Japan,
someone
who
witnesses
another
person
employing
the
gesture
might
think
it
means
money.
In
France,
a
person
encountering
an
identical
gesture
may
interpret
it
as
meaning
zero.
However,
you
should
avoid
6.
____________
(make)this
gesture
in
Brazil
and
Germany,
as
it
is
not
considered
polite.
　　There
are
also
differences
in
how
we
touch
each
other,
how
close
we
stand
to
someone
we
are
talking
to,
and
how
we
act
when
we
meet
or
part.
In
countries
like
France
and
Russia,
people
may
kiss
their
friends
on
7.
____________
cheek
when
they
meet.
　　Some
gestures
seem
to
have
the
same
meaning
everywhere.
8.
____________
(place)your
hands
together
and
resting
them
on
the
side
of
your
head
while
closing
your
eyes
means
“sleep”.
　　Some
body
language
has
many
different
uses.
A
smile
can
help
us
get
through
difficult
situations
and
find
friends
in
a
world
of
strangers.
A
smile
can
break
down
barriers.
Experts
suggest
smiling
at
yourself
in
the
mirror
to
make
9.
____________
(you)feel
happier
and
10.
____________(strong).
And
if
we
are
feeling
down
or
lonely,
there
is
nothing
better
than
seeing
the
smiling
face
of
a
good
friend.
IV.阅读理解
A
　　Sometimes
people
add
to
what
they
say
even
when
they
don’t
talk.
Gestures
are
the“silent
language”of
every
culture.
We
point
a
finger
or
move
another
part
of
the
body
to
show
what
we
want
to
say.
It
is
important
to
know
the
body
language
of
every
country
or
we
may
be
misunderstood.
　　In
the
USA,
people
greet
each
other
with
a
handshake
in
a
formal
introduction.
The
handshake
must
be
firm.
If
the
handshake
is
weak,
it
is
a
sign
of
weakness
or
unfriendliness.
Friends
may
place
a
hand
on
the
other’s
arm
or
shoulder.
Some
people,
usually
women,
greet
a
friend
with
a
hug.
　　Space
is
important
to
Americans.
When
two
people
talk
to
each
other,
they
usually
stand
about
two
and
a
half
feet
away
and
at
an
angle
(角度),
so
they
are
not
facing
each
other
directly.
Americans
get
uncomfortable
when
a
person
stands
too
close.
They
will
move
back
to
have
their
space.
If
Americans
touch
another
person
by
accident,
they
say,
“Pardon
me”
or
“Excuse
me”.
Americans
like
to
look
at
the
other
person
in
the
eyes
when
they
are
talking.
If
you
don’t
do
so,
it
means
you
are
bored,
hiding
something,
or
are
not
interested.
But
when
you
stare
at
someone,
it
is
not
polite.
　　For
Americans,
thumbs
up
means
yes,
very
good,
or
well
done.
Thumbs
down
means
the
opposite.
To
call
a
waiter,
raise
one
hand
to
head
level
or
above.
To
show
you
want
the
check,
make
a
movement
with
your
hands
as
if
you
are
signing
a
piece
of
paper.
It
is
all
right
to
point
at
things
but
not
at
people
with
the
hand
and
index
finger(食指).
Americans
shake
their
index
finger
at
children
when
they
scold
them
and
pat
them
on
the
head
when
they
admire
them.
　　Learning
a
culture’s
body
language
is
sometimes
confusing.
If
you
don’t
know
what
to
do,
the
safest
thing
to
do
is
smile.
1.
If
you
are
introduced
to
a
stranger
in
the
USA,
you
should______.
?
A.
greet
him
with
a
hug
B.
place
a
hand
on
his
shoulder
C.
shake
his
hand
firmly
D.
shake
his
hand
weakly
2.
Which
behavior
is
acceptable
when
people
talk
to
each
other
in
the
USA?
A.
Facing
each
other
directly.
B.
Touching
each
other.
C.
Not
looking
at
the
other
person
in
the
eye.
D.
Not
standing
too
close.
3.
When
your
American
friend
gives
you
a
thumbs-up,
he
may
______.
?
A.
express
his
satisfaction
with
you
B.
show
his
anger
at
you
C.
show
his
rudeness
to
you
D.
express
his
worries
about
you
B
　　Amy
Cuddy,
a
Harvard
psychologist,
has
devoted
her
studies
to
the
influence
that
body
language
has
on
your
confidence
and,
ultimately,
success.
Her
biggest
findings
center
on
the
powerful
effects
of
positive
body
language.
Positive
body
language
includes
things
like
proper
eye
contact,
active
listening,
and
gestures
that
show
the
message
you’re
trying
to
express.
Studies
show
that
people
who
use
positive
body
language
are
more
likable
(讨人喜欢的),
persuasive,
and
emotionally
intelligent.
Here’s
how
it
works:
　　Positive
body
language
changes
your
attitude.
Cuddy
found
that
consciously
(有意识地)
changing
your
body
language
to
make
it
more
positive
improves
your
attitude
because
it
has
a
powerful
influence
on
your
body.
　　It
makes
you
more
likable.
In
a
Tufts
University
study,
people
watched
soundless
videos
of
doctors
interacting
with
their
patients.
Just
by
observing
the
doctors’
body
language,
people
were
able
to
guess
which
doctors
ended
up
getting
complained
by
their
patients.
Body
language
plays
a
big
role
in
how
you’re
viewed
and
can
be
more
important
than
your
voice
or
even
what
you
say.
Learning
to
use
positive
body
language
will
make
people
like
you
and
trust
you
more.
　　It
improves
your
emotional
intelligence.
Your
ability
to
effectively
communicate
your
emotions
and
ideas
is
central
to
your
emotional
intelligence.
People
whose
body
language
is
negative
have
a
destructive
effect
on
those
around
them.
Working
to
improve
your
body
language
has
a
great
effect
on
your
emotional
intelligence.
　　We
often
think
of
body
language
as
the
result
of
our
attitude
or
how
we
feel.
This
is
true,
but
psychologists
have
also
shown
that
the
opposite
is
true:
changing
your
body
language
changes
your
attitude.
　　Have
you
felt
the
influence
from
changing
your
body
language?
Please
click
the
link
below
to
turn
to
the
comments
page
and
share
your
thoughts
there,
so
I
can
learn
just
as
much
from
you
as
you
do
from
me.
4.
What
is
Cuddy’s
biggest
finding?
A.
Soundless
videos
are
good
for
observing
body
language.
B.
Positive
body
language
makes
people
become
smarter.
C.
Positive
body
language
brings
people
many
benefits.
D.
People’s
emotions
greatly
affect
their
body
language.
5.
Why
does
developing
positive
body
language
improve
one’s
attitude?
A.
It
affects
one’s
body
greatly.
B.
It
decides
how
one
is
viewed.
C.
It
makes
one
more
reliable.
D.
It
makes
one
more
emotionally
intelligent.
6.
The
underlined
word
“interacting”
in
Paragraph
3
can
be
replaced
by
“______”.
?
A.
playing　　　　　　　B.
communicating
C.
fighting
D.
arguing
7.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Emotional
improvement
totally
depends
on
body
language.
B.
The
author
thinks
it
useless
to
change
one’s
body
language.
C.
People
with
positive
body
language
are
probably
more
successful.
D.
It
is
widely
known
that
changing
body
language
can
change
one’s
attitude.
V.完形填空
　　It
may
be
difficult
to
understand
non-verbal
messages
because
different
cultures
have
different
expectations
about
eye
contact,
physical
　1　,
etc.
?
　　Let’s
consider
eye
contact.
Children
from
many
Latin
American
and
Asian
　2　
show
respect
by
avoiding
the
glance
of
important
persons.
A
teacher
who’s　
3　
with
this,
however,
might
consider
the
lack
of
eye
contact
as
a
sign
of
disrespect.
For
many
American
Indian
children,
　4　
a
teacher
in
the
eye
and
answering
her
question
in
front
of
the
class
is
“showing
off”.
?
　　Culture
greatly　5　
attitudes
towards
physical
contact,
whether
it’s
a
handshake,
hug,
or
pat
on
the
back.
In
Asia,
female
friends
　6　
hold
hands
and
men
casually(随便地)
hug
one
another
as
they
walk
down
the
street.
Americans,
however,
may
feel
uncomfortable
with
such
public
behavior.
In
some
Asian
cultures,
affectionately
patting
a(n)
　7　
head
is
strictly
taboo(禁忌的),
　8　
it
can
be
acceptable
behavior
between
adults
and
young
children.
?
　　How
close
should
people
stand
to
each
other
when
they’re
having
a
conversation?
In
areas
of
the
Middle
East
and
South
America,
people
stand
very
close
when
　9　.
Europeans
like
to
have
　10　
distance
between
them,
while
some
Africans
　11　
even
more
space.
You
can
create
great
discomfort
by
standing
too
close
to
another
person.
Not
being
　12　
of
this
can
even
prevent
someone
from
understanding
or
　13　
the
ideas
you’re
trying
to
get
across.
?
　　To
create
a
positive
environment
for
communication,
your
non-verbal
message
must
closely
　14　
your
verbal
message.
One
way
to
do
this
is
to
carefully
observe
how
children
and
families
speak
and
behave
around
each
other
and
with
people
they
respect.
This
can
　15　
clues
about
the
true
meaning
of
their
non-verbal
interactions.
?
1.
A.
exercise
B.
touch
C.
education
D.
strength
2.
A.
schools
B.
villages
C.
homelands
D.
cultures
3.
A.
uncertain
B.
angry
C.
unfamiliar
D.
popular
4.
A.
seeing
B.
staring
at
C.
looking
D.
glancing
at
5.
A.
influences
B.
supports
C.
observes
D.
reduces
6.
A.
never
B.
often
C.
seldom
D.
sometimes
7.
A.
child’s
B.
baby’s
C.
adult’s
D.
man’s
8.
A.
because
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
if
9.
A.
talking
B.
eating
C.
waiting
D.
listening
10.
A.
more
B.
less
C.
no
D.
little
11.
A.
hate
B.
prefer
C.
wish
D.
dream
12.
A.
afraid
B.
ashamed
C.
proud
D.
aware
13.
A.
suggesting
B.
considering
C.
refusing
D.
accepting
14.
A.
pass
B.
explain
C.
match
D.
prepare
15.
A.
provide
B.
support
C.
prove
D.
search
补充：语法填空
　　Certainly,
there
are
many
nonverbal
1.
__________(clue)
that
have
completely
different
meanings
in
different
cultures.
One
of
the
most
important
means
of
nonverbal
communication
in
any
culture
2.
__________(be)
eye
contact.
Eye
contact,
3.
__________simply
refers
to
one
person
looking
another
person
in
the
eye,
seems
to
have
strong
implications
in
almost
every
culture
though
these
implications
vary
4.
__________(wide)
across
the
globe!
?
　　What
does
eye
contact
mean
in
the
United
States?
Here,
if
you
have
good
eye
contact
with
a
person,
it
generally
implies
that
you
are
5.
__________
(concern)
with
what
that
person
is
saying.
If
you
look
down
or
away
from
a
person
rather
than
meeting
him
or
her,
you
are
considered
to
be
either
unfocused
6.
__________uninterested
in
him
or
her.
Also,
if
you
refuse
7.
__________(meet)
eye
contact
with
a
person,
you
may
be
considered
to
lack
8.
__________
(confident).
?
　　On
the
other
hand,
a
person
who
makes
eye
contact
with
another
person
9.
__________
(think)　to
be
confident
and
bold
and
courage
is
always
considered
a
good
quality!
So,
10.
__________
summary,
making
eye
contact
is
generally
considered
a
good
thing
in
the
United
States.
?
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
Galileo
was
not
merely
ambitious
when
he
dropped
objects
of
varying
(vary)weights
from
the
Leaning
Tower
at
Pisa
and
timed
their
fall
to
the
ground.
2.
However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
(witness)their
mother
earn
her
degree.
3.
It
encourages
us
to
occupy(occupy)
our
own
little
corner,
to
avoid
foolish
leaps
into
the
dark,
to
be
satisfied.
?
4.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
5.Some
students
don’t
have
a
reliable
(rely)car,
while
others
have
to
share
vehicles
with
parents
who
work
six
days
a
week.
Ⅱ.
1.
In
the
middle
of
China
lies
Hubei
Province,
with
its
capital
on
the
Yangtze
River.
?
2.
It
is
a
statement
in
conflict
with
other
evidence.
?
3.
Chemicals
in
the
body
break
down
the
food
into
useful
substances.
?
4.
I
remembered
turning
off
the
lights
when
I
left
the
room.
?
5.
She
had
almost
failed
the
exam,
but
her
sister,
by
contrast,
had
done
very
well.
?
Ⅲ.
　　We
use
both
words
and
body
language
to
express
our
thoughts
and
opinions
in
our
interactions
1.
with
other
people.
We
can
learn
a
lot
about
2.
what
people
are
thinking
by
watching
their
body
language.
　　Just
like
spoken
language,
body
language
3.
varies
(vary)from
culture
to
culture.
The
crucial
thing
is
using
body
language
in
a
way
that
is
appropriate
to
the
culture
you
are
in.
For
example,
making
eye
contact—looking
into
someone’s
eyes—in
some
countries
is
a
way
to
display
interest.
In
other
countries,
by
contrast,
eye
contact
is
not
always
4.
approved(approve)
of.
　　The
gesture
for
“OK”
has
different
5.
meanings(mean)
in
different
cultures.
In
Japan,
someone
who
witnesses
another
person
employing
the
gesture
might
think
it
means
money.
In
France,
a
person
encountering
an
identical
gesture
may
interpret
it
as
meaning
zero.
However,
you
should
avoid
6.
making
(make)this
gesture
in
Brazil
and
Germany,
as
it
is
not
considered
polite.
　　There
are
also
differences
in
how
we
touch
each
other,
how
close
we
stand
to
someone
we
are
talking
to,
and
how
we
act
when
we
meet
or
part.
In
countries
like
France
and
Russia,
people
may
kiss
their
friends
on
7.
the
cheek
when
they
meet.
　　Some
gestures
seem
to
have
the
same
meaning
everywhere.
8.
Placing
(place)your
hands
together
and
resting
them
on
the
side
of
your
head
while
closing
your
eyes
means
“sleep”.
　　Some
body
language
has
many
different
uses.
A
smile
can
help
us
get
through
difficult
situations
and
find
friends
in
a
world
of
strangers.
A
smile
can
break
down
barriers.
Experts
suggest
smiling
at
yourself
in
the
mirror
to
make
9.
yourself
(you)feel
happier
and
10.
stronger(strong).
And
if
we
are
feeling
down
or
lonely,
there
is
nothing
better
than
seeing
the
smiling
face
of
a
good
friend.
IV.
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了学习肢体语言在跨文化交流中的重要性。
1.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知,
在美国,
当陌生人相互介绍的时候,
与对方握手要坚定有力,
否则会被视为不友好。
2.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,
美国人谈话时不会离得太近。由此可知其他三项即“直面对方、互相触摸以及眼睛不看对方”都不是恰当的行为。
3.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知,
对美国人来说,
竖起拇指意味着“干得很好”,
拇指朝下表达意思相反。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言通常被认为是我们观点和感受的表达方式,
但反过来,
肢体语言的正确表达也可以改变我们的观点和感受,
使我们更受欢迎。
4.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,
Cuddy的研究发现肢体语言,
尤其是积极的肢体语言带给人们很多益处。
5.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because
it
has
a
powerful
influence
on
your
body”可知原因。
6.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文可以看出,
医生跟病人之间有很多肢体语言的互动,
所以他们应该是在交流。
7.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段得知Cuddy研究的重点就是积极的肢体语言对诸如自信与成功的影响,
后文又提到积极的肢体语言会使人更受喜欢和值得信赖,
使人情商更高。故推断,
使用积极的肢体语言的人可能更加成功。
V.【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同的文化对眼神接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。另外,
不同的文化对人与人之间站立距离远近的理解也有所不同。所以,
要想真正了解一种文化,
一定不要忽视肢体语言所传达的信息。
1.
【解析】选B。physical
touch意为“身体接触”,
从第三段的physical
contact可得到暗示。
2.【解析】选D。第一段已提到不同文化(different
cultures)中人们对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。
3.【解析】选C。在拉丁美洲和亚洲文化中,
小孩回避重要人物的视线是对其尊敬的表现。而对此不了解的老师会误以为这是缺乏尊重。be
unfamiliar
with意为“对……不熟悉”。
4.
【解析】选C。look
sb.
in
the
eye意为“直视某人”。
5.
【解析】选A。本段讲身体接触在不同文化中的含义不同,
即“文化极大地影响了人们对身体接触的态度”。
6.
【解析】选B。由于男性之间可以随意地拥抱一下,
故可推测女性朋友之间手拉手是常事。
7.
【解析】选C。在一些亚洲文化中,
摸成人的头是严格禁止的,
但是成人和小孩之间摸头是可以接受的。
8.
【解析】选B。前后之间是让步关系,
故用although。
9.
【解析】选A。此处when
talking与前一句的“when
they’re
having
a
conversation”意思一样。
10.【解析】选A。来自中东和南美洲的人谈话时站得很近,
而欧洲人需要保持的距离更大一些。
11.【解析】选B。该句中的while表示对比。一些非洲人甚至喜欢保持更远的距离。
12.【解析】选D。对谈话时要保持的距离要掌握清楚,
否则会造成麻烦。be
aware
of意为“意识到,
知道”,
符合语境。
13.
【解析】选D。空前的or表示选择关系,
内容应与前面的understanding意思相近。意识不到人们交流时保持的默认的距离甚至会阻碍他人理解或接受你试图传达的想法。
14.
【解析】选C。非语言信息与语言信息要相配(match),
要一致。
15.
【解析】选A。这样就可以为你真正理解他们的非语言交流提供线索。
补充：语法填空
　【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了眼神交流及其在美国的意义。
1.
【解析】clues。考查名词的数。在“There
be
+主语”结构中,
名词作主语,
此空用名词,
此空前有many修饰,
应用名词复数。故填clues。
2.
【解析】is。考查主谓一致。本文讲的是客观事实,
时态用一般现在时,
主语为One
of
the
most
important
means
of
nonverbal
communication
in
any
culture(任何文化中最重要的非语言交流手段之一),
是单数,
主谓一致,
谓语也用单数。故填is。
3.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句,
先行词是Eye
contact,
指物,
在从句中作主语,
应用关系代词which。故填which。
4.
【解析】widely。考查副词。此处用副词widely(很大程度上)作状语修饰动词vary。故填widely。
5.
【解析】concerned。考查固定搭配。句意:
在这里,
如果你和一个人有很好的眼神交流,
这通常意味着你关心那个人在说什么。固定搭配be
concerned
with.
.
.
(关心……)。故填concerned。
6.
【解析】or。考查连词。句意:
如果你低下头,
或者看向别处,
而不是与他/她对视,
你就会被认为是对他/她不关注或不感兴趣。由句意可知,
空前和空后为选择关系,
应用连词or,
构成固定搭配either.
.
.
or.
.
.
(……或……)。故填or。
7.
【解析】to
meet。考查动词不定式。固定搭配refuse
to
do
sth.
(拒绝做某事),
此处用动词不定式形式(to
do)。故填to
meet。
8.
【解析】confidence。考查名词。句意:
另外,
如果你拒绝与一个人进行眼神交流,
你可能会被认为缺乏自信。lack后跟名词作宾语,
confidence作“自信”讲时是不可数名词。故填confidence。
9.
【解析】is
thought。考查时态和语态。本文讲的是客观事实,
时态用一般现在时,
主语是a
person,
和谓语动词think是被动关系,
应用一般现在时的被动语态,
主语是单数,
谓语也用单数。故填is
thought。
10.
【解析】in。考查固定搭配。in
summary意为“总之”。故填in。