人教版（2019）选择性必修一： Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元专练（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）选择性必修一：
Unit
3
Fascinating
Parks单元专练
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But
the
sport’s
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
__________(adopt)
the
sport.
2.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Often,
only
a
small
part
of
a
museum’s
collection
is
__________
display.
3.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),
it’s
the
beanpoles
with
big
__________
(appetite)you
really
need
to
avoid.
4.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
__________
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
?
5.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
__________
a
mass
audience.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
________________________,
you
practically
have
to
live
in
it.
?
为了靠果园生活,
实际上你得住进里边去。
2.
When
you
say,
“________________________”,
it’s
another
way
to
say
that
you
want
the
other
person
to
choose.
?
当你说“由你决定”,
这就是你想让别人选择的另一个说法。
3.
________________________,
you
should
carry
out
a
promise.
?
无论你有什么理由,
你都应当遵守诺言。
4.
I’d
like
another
drink,
try
to
________________________.
?
我想再来一杯,
想引起服务员的注意。
5.
________________________
I
have
nothing.
?
我除了衣服被褥之外,
一无所有。
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
　　There
are
various
kinds
of
theme
parks,
with
different
parks
for
almost
everything.
1.
____________
(which)and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
2.
____________
you.
　　The
theme
park
you
are
3.
____________
(probable)most
familiar
with
is
Disneyland,
4.
____________
can
5.
____________
(find)in
several
parts
of
the
world.
Disneyland
will
bring
you
into
a
6.
____________
(magic)world
and
make
your
childhood
dreams
come
true.
As
you
wander
around
the
fantasy
7.
____________
(amuse)park,
you
may
see
Snow
White
or
Mickey
Mouse
in
a
parade
or
even
on
the
street.
Of
course,
Disneyland
also
has
many
exciting
rides
to
amuse
you,
from
enormous
swinging
ships
to
scary
freefall
drops.
?
　　Dollywood,
in
the
beautiful
Smoky
Mountains
in
the
southeastern
USA,
is
unique
because
it
shows
and
celebrates
America’s
traditional
southeastern
culture.
Famous
country
music
groups
put
on
performances
there
all
year
round,
indoors
and
outdoors.
　　Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom
in
Zhuhai,
China,
is
one
of
the
8.
____________
(lead)ocean-themed
parks
in
the
world.
Here
you
can
walk
under
the
Whale
Shark
Aquarium—the
world’s
largest—and
see
9.
____________
to
20,
000
fish,
in
addition
to
a
whale
shark
68
metres
in
length.
The
park
has
more
rides
than
you
can
imagine:
join
a
water
fight
against
pirates,
get
10.
____________
(turn)upside
down
by
an
exciting
roller
coaster,
or
get
wet
in
one
of
the
water
rides!
The
park
has
plenty
of
restaurants
with
tasty
food
for
every
appetite—you
can
even
eat
while
watching
the
fish
swim
by.
If
it
is
ocean
entertainment
that
you
are
looking
for,
come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom!
IV.
阅读理解
A
Point
Reyes
　　At
Point
Reyes
you
will
find
trails,
historic
buildings
and
visitor
centers
where
visitors
can
enjoy
all
aspects
of
the
unique
area.
Visitors
can
enjoy
camping,
hiking
and
biking.
Point
Reyes
National
Park
also
features
the
Point
Reyes
Lighthouse(灯塔)
and
visitor
center,
and
at
the
visitor
center
you
can
learn
all
about
the
lighthouse
and
for
the
very
adventurous
tourists
a
trip
down
the
308
stairs
to
the
lighthouse
is
a
great
option.
Big
Sur
　　Big
Sur
is
a
region
in
California
with
many
wonders
to
offer
visitors.
The
Los
Padres
National
Forest
is
an
excellent
destination
for
hiking.
Throughout
the
forest
there
are
many
trails,
including
trails
allowing
visitors
to
walk
along
the
coastline.
In
addition,
Big
Sur
is
also
a
fantastic
destination
for
wildlife
viewing.
This
region
is
one
of
the
few
places
where
the
majestic
bird
can
be
seen.
Yosemite
National
Park
　　Located
in
central
California,
Yosemite
National
Park
is
an
amazing
destination
for
recreational
enthusiasts,
especially
rock
climbers.
Climbers
travel
from
around
the
world
to
take
on
the
challenges
presented
at
Yosemite.
There
are
many
other
recreational
activities
to
enjoy,
including
biking,
hiking,
backpacking
and
many
more.
Yosemite
Valley
has
a
wide
range
of
attractive
sights,
and
waterfalls.
Joshua
Tree
National
Park
　　Located
in
southeastern
California,
Joshua
Tree
has
some
amazing
sites
to
see.
There
are
many
nature
trails,
hiking
trails,
as
well
as
options
for
mountain
biking
and
rock
climbing.
Visitors
to
Joshua
Tree
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
desert
ecosystem.
At
Joshua
Tree
you
can
look
into
the
dense
star
clouds
of
the
Milky
Way,
and
see
clearly.
These
star
clouds
are
especially
dense
and
bright
to
the
south
near
the
horizon.
1.
How
do
tourists
visit
the
Point
Reyes
Lighthouse?
A.
By
bike.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
air.
D.
By
boat.
2.
What
can
tourists
do
in
Big
Sur?
A.
Enjoy
historic
buildings.
B.
Hunt
birds.
C.
See
the
sea.
D.
Climb
rocks.
3.
Where
can
you
go
if
you’d
like
to
experience
the
desert
ecosystem?
A.
Point
Reyes.
B.
Big
Sur.
C.
Yosemite
National
Park.
D.
Joshua
Tree
National
Park.
B
　　Make
2021
your
most
adventurous
year
yet
by
signing
up
for
one
of
these
trips
of
a
lifetime.
Sail
to
Aldabra
Atoll
for
a
fascinating
journey,
hike
along
the
frontiers
of
Georgia,
explore
different
habitats
of
human
and
animals:
These
journeys
are
unlike
any
trip
you’ve
ever
taken
before.
　　Exodus
Travels
This
once-in-a-lifetime
journey
visits
Aldabra
Atoll,
one
of
the
most
remote
UNESCO
World
Heritage
sites
on
the
planet.
Hidden
away
from
the
impact
of
humans,
Aldabra
has
managed
to
sustain
a
population
of
152,
000
giant
tortoises.
This
is
the
trip
for
wildlife
enthusiasts:
The
clear
waters
of
the
Seychelles
are
home
to
850
species
of
brilliantly
colored
fish
that
you’ll
visit
on
snorkel
and
dive
excursions
(旅行).
　　Wild
Frontiers
Adventure
Travel
　　Wild
Frontiers
Adventure
Travel’s
Georgia
Walking
Tour
showcases
the
country’s
wild
side,
with
plenty
of
hikes
in
the
Svaneti
Mountains
mixed
with
cultural
experiences
like
a
visit
to
the
remote
village
of
Adishi,
home
to
just
12
families.
　　Natural
Habitat
Adventures
　　A
nine-day
adventure
centered
around
Natural
Habitat’s
unique
luxury
base
camp
near
the
edge
of
the
Greenland
ice
sheet.
You’ll
be
in
one
of
the
world’s
most
remote
locations
(with
a
maximum
of
only
11
other
travelers
in
your
group),
but
still
have
access
to
hot
showers
and
well-prepared
meals.
You’ll
spend
your
days
exploring
the
surrounding
water,
meeting
the
local
Inuit
villagers,
kayaking
(划独木舟),
and
more.
　　Mountain
Travel
Sobek
　　Accompanied
with
expert
guides,
you’ll
track
gorillas
through
Rwanda’s
Volcanoes
National
Park,
getting
a
rare
chance
to
see
these
majestic
creatures
up
close.
You’ll
also
focus
your
search
on
another
rare
creature—the
golden
monkey.
4.
Who
will
be
most
likely
to
choose
Aldabra
Atoll
as
a
perfect
destination?
A.
A
UNESCO
officer.
B.
An
experienced
hiker.
C.
A
passionate
animal
lover.
D.
An
active
environmentalist.
5.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Natural
Habitat
Adventures?
A.
Travelers
don’t
have
to
prepare
a
folding
tent.
B.
Travelers
have
to
make
dinners
alone.
C.
Travelers
enjoy
a
cold
bath.
D.
Travelers
will
meet
local
Indian
villagers.
6.
Where
is
the
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
culture
report.
B.
A
reference
book.
C.
A
tourism
magazine.
D.
A
geography
textbook.
V.
七选五
SMART
Goal
Setting
　　SMART
goal
setting
is
one
of
the
most
valuable
methods
used
by
high
achievers
today
to
actualize(实现)their
life
goals
time
after
time.
SMART
is
an
acronym
(首字母缩略词)
that
stands
for—Specific,
Measurable,
Achievable,
Realistic
and
Time-bound.
　1　?
　　Every
goal
ought
to
be
specific.
Being
clear
about
your
goals
and
expectations
is
the
first
step
to
reaching
them.
　2　
For
example,
“I
will
start
planning
toward
retirement”
is
vague.
Instead,
you
could
say,
“I
will
start
planning
toward
retirement
by
building
up
a
nest
egg.
”
This
is
more
specific.
When
you
are
specific
on
your
goal,
it’s
easier
for
you
to
identify
all
its
components
and
work
accordingly
toward
achieving
it.
?
　　　3　If
you
can’t
measure
something,
you
can’t
tell
if
you’re
performing
well
or
if
you’re
off
track.
Setting
measurable
goals
lets
you
evaluate
your
performance
and
stay
on
track.
?
　　Goals
should
be
achievable
and
realistic.
　4　It’s
also
important
not
to
get
too
carried
away
and
use
far-fetched
or
unreachable
goals
as
motivators,
constantly
chasing
an
impossibly
high
goal.
Allow
yourself
to
feel
motivated
by
the
satisfaction
of
achievement
and
real
progress.
?
　　Each
goal
has
to
be
time-bound.
　5　
Actually,
it’s
incredibly
important
to
make
your
goals
time-bound.
The
act
of
having
deadlines
set
to
your
goals
is
a
motivation
that
drives
you
into
action.
Without
a
deadline,
it
is
not
possible
for
you
to
know
if
you’re
making
headway
with
your
goals.
?
A.
Your
goals
must
be
measurable.
B.
That
is
because
your
goals
are
not
specific
enough.
C.
It
is
the
final
letter
of
SMART
that
is
often
ignored.
D.
When
goals
are
too
wide
or
vague,
they
are
easy
to
miss.
E.
To
make
your
SMART
goals
work,
use
the
following
tips.
F.
You
may
wonder
if
this
is
achievable
in
the
given
time
frame.
G.
It’s
important
to
plan
out
goals
that
are
within
realistic
capabilities.
VI.
应用文写作
　　假定你是李华,
曾经在美国作交换生,
现已回到自己的祖国。请用英文给你在美国时的房东Chris写一封邮件,
邀请他在春节期间来中国旅游。内容包括:
1.
感谢他及家人对你的照顾;
2.
介绍中国春节(食物、活动、风俗等);
3.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
开头和结尾已经为你写好,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Chris,
　　Time
flies!
I
have
been
missing
you
all.
　　Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
But
the
sport’s
strange
form
does
place
considerable
stress
on
the
ankles
and
hips,
so
people
with
a
history
of
such
injuries
might
want
to
be
cautious
in
adopting(adopt)
the
sport.
2.Often,
only
a
small
part
of
a
museum’s
collection
is
on
display.
3.
And
contrary
to
existing
research
that
says
you
should
avoid
eating
with
heavier
people
who
order
large
portions(份),
it’s
the
beanpoles
with
big
appetites
(appetite)you
really
need
to
avoid.
4.
The
next
morning
he
hired
a
boat
and
set
out
to
find
(find)
the
well-known
painter.
?
5.In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
Ⅱ.
1.
In
order
to
live
off
a
garden,
you
practically
have
to
live
in
it.
?
2.
When
you
say,
“it’s
up
to
you”,
it’s
another
way
to
say
that
you
want
the
other
person
to
choose.
?
3.
Whatever
reasons
you
may
have,
you
should
carry
out
a
promise.
?
4.
I’d
like
another
drink,
try
to
catch
the
waiter’s
eye.
?
5.
Apart/Aside
from
clothes
and
bedding
I
have
nothing.
?
Ⅲ.
　　There
are
various
kinds
of
theme
parks,
with
different
parks
for
almost
everything.
1.
Whichever
(which)and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
2.
to
you.
　　The
theme
park
you
are
3.
probably
(probable)most
familiar
with
is
Disneyland,
4.
which
can
5.
be
found
(find)in
several
parts
of
the
world.
Disneyland
will
bring
you
into
a
6.
magical
(magic)world
and
make
your
childhood
dreams
come
true.
As
you
wander
around
the
fantasy
7.
amusement
(amuse)park,
you
may
see
Snow
White
or
Mickey
Mouse
in
a
parade
or
even
on
the
street.
Of
course,
Disneyland
also
has
many
exciting
rides
to
amuse
you,
from
enormous
swinging
ships
to
scary
freefall
drops.
?
　　Dollywood,
in
the
beautiful
Smoky
Mountains
in
the
southeastern
USA,
is
unique
because
it
shows
and
celebrates
America’s
traditional
southeastern
culture.
Famous
country
music
groups
put
on
performances
there
all
year
round,
indoors
and
outdoors.
　　Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom
in
Zhuhai,
China,
is
one
of
the
8.
leading
(lead)ocean-themed
parks
in
the
world.
Here
you
can
walk
under
the
Whale
Shark
Aquarium—the
world’s
largest—and
see
9.
up
to
20,
000
fish,
in
addition
to
a
whale
shark
68
metres
in
length.
The
park
has
more
rides
than
you
can
imagine:
join
a
water
fight
against
pirates,
get
10.
turned
(turn)upside
down
by
an
exciting
roller
coaster,
or
get
wet
in
one
of
the
water
rides!
The
park
has
plenty
of
restaurants
with
tasty
food
for
every
appetite—you
can
even
eat
while
watching
the
fish
swim
by.
If
it
is
ocean
entertainment
that
you
are
looking
for,
come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom!
IV.
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北美的四个国家公园,
各具特色,
值得参观游览。
1.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据
Point
Reyes中的.
.
.
you
can
learn
all
about
the
lighthouse
and
for
the
very
adventurous
tourists
a
trip
down
the
308
stairs
to
the
lighthouse
is
a
great
option.
可知,
游客参观灯塔要步行。
2.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据
Big
Sur中的Throughout
the
forest
there
are
many
trails,
including
trails
allowing
visitors
to
walk
along
the
coastline.
可知,
在这里游客可以看到大海。
3.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据
Joshua
Tree
National
Park
中的Visitors
to
Joshua
Tree
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
desert
ecosystem可知,
如果一个人想体验沙漠生态环境,
他可以选择约书亚树国家公园。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游广告,
号召人们在2021年报名一次探险旅游。
4.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从Exodus
Travels部分中的“This
is
the
trip
for
wildlife
enthusiasts”可知,
这是给非常热爱野生动物的人们准备的旅游目的地,
其中wildlife
enthusiasts意思是“野生动物爱好者”,
与C项
passionate
animal
lover属于同义转换。故选C。
5.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。从Natural
Habitat
Adventures部分中的but
still
have
access
to
hot
showers
and
well-prepared
meals可知,
有热水淋浴和准备好的饭菜,
说明有住处,
游客不需要准备折叠帐篷。故选A。
6.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章通篇都是旅游类的广告词,
所以该文章选自旅游杂志的可能性最大。故选C。
V.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SMART目标设定体系是今天成功人士用来实现他们的人生目标的最有价值的方法之一,
并具体介绍了SMART这个缩略词的含义及其实现方法。
1.
【解析】选E。根据上文SMART
is
an
acronym
that
stands
for—Specific,
Measurable,
Achievable,
Realistic
and
Time-bound.
(SMART是一个首字母缩略词,
代表具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的和有时限的。)可知,
设空处承上启下,
引出下面分别解释的内容。E项:
To
make
your
SMART
goals
work,
use
the
following
tips.
(为了实现你的SMART目标,
可以利用以下技巧。)符合语境。故选E。
2.
【解析】选D。本段的主题句是Every
goal
ought
to
be
specific.
(每个目标都应该是具体的。)。结合下文For
example,
“I
will
start
planning
toward
retirement”
is
vague.
(例如,
“我将开始为退休做计划”是模糊的。)可知,
设空处应该提到设定太大或者模糊的目标。D项:
When
goals
are
too
wide
or
vague,
they
are
easy
to
miss.
(当目标太宽泛或模糊时,
它们很容易被忽略。)符合语境,
故选D。
3.
【解析】选A。设空处为段落主题句。结合下文If
you
can’t
measure
something,
you
can’t
tell
if
you’re
performing
well
or
if
you’re
off
track.
(如果你不能衡量某件事,
你就无法判断自己是表现得好还是偏离了轨道。)可知,
本段主要讲的是要设置可以衡量的目标。A项:
Your
goals
must
be
measurable.
(你的目标必须是可衡量的。)符合语境。故选A。
4.
【解析】选G。本段主题句是Goals
should
be
achievable
and
realistic.
(目标应该是可实现的和现实的。),
结合下文It’s
also
important
not
to
get
too
carried
away
and
use
far-fetched
or
unreachable
goals
as
motivators,
constantly
chasing
an
impossibly
high
goal.
(同样重要的是,
不要过于忘乎所以,
不要用遥不可及或不可达到的目标作为激励因素,
不停地追求一个不可能达到的高目标。)可知,
设空处主要讲的是设定现实的目标的重要性。G项:
It’s
important
to
plan
out
goals
that
are
within
realistic
capabilities.
(在现实能力范围内设定目标是很重要的。)符合语境。故选G。
5.
【解析】选C。本段的主题句是Each
goal
has
to
be
time-bound.
(每个目标都必须有时间限制。)可知,
这是SMART目标的最后一点。C项:
It
is
the
final
letter
of
SMART
that
is
often
ignored.
(它是SMART的最后一个字母,
经常被忽略。)符合语境。故选C。
VI.
【参考范文】
Dear
Chris,
　　Time
flies!
I
have
been
missing
you
all.
Words
are
beyond
my
gratefulness
for
what
you
and
your
family
did
for
me.
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
visit
my
country
over
the
Spring
Festival,
the
most
important
festival
in
China,
one
of
whose
traditions
is
family
reunion,
so
if
you
come
then
you
can
meet
my
friendly
and
hospitable
family
and
relatives.
Another
tradition
is
visiting
friends
or
travelling.
New
clothes
and
lucky
money
are
the
tradition
that
kids
like
best.
　　As
is
known
to
all,
Chinese
food
varies
from
place
to
place—some
are
sweet,
some
sour
and
some
hot.
But
during
the
Spring
Festival,
dumplings
are
the
first
choice
of
all
Chinese.
　　Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua