人教版（2019）选择性必修一： Unit 1 People of Achievement-单元专练（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）选择性必修一：
Unit
1
People
of
Achievement-单元专练
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
But
she
insists
________
us
eating
healthy
food.
2.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family
—
and
that’s
pretty
________(power).
3.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
And
in
Karakalpakstan,
he
is
saddened
by
the
dust
storms,
diseases
and
fishing
boats
________(stick)
miles
from
the
sea.
4.
(2020·
天津高考)
I
don’t
know
what
made
me
decide
to
try
some
new
activities
at
the
new
school,
but
one
day
I
________
(chance)to
show
up
for
an
after-school
meeting
of
the
Science
Olympiad
team.
5.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
________(commit).
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
The
insurance
policy
does
not
cover
damage
___________________________
保险单内容不包括正常使用所导致的损坏。
2.
___________________________,
the
young
man
jumped
with
worry.
?
一听到喊救命的声音,
这个年轻人就担忧地跳起来。(用on/upon
doing)
3.
They
went
to
London,
___________________________.
?
他们去了伦敦,
在那里他们生活了六个月。(用非限制性定语从句)
4.
He
said
that
he
had
never
seen
her
before,
___________________________.
?
他说他以前从来没有见过她,
这不是事实。(用非限制性定语从句)
5.
Eating
too
much
sugar
can
___________________________.
?
吃过多的糖会引起健康问题。
Ⅲ.
语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
　　This
year’s
Nobel
Prize
for
Physiology
or
Medicine
has
1.
_____________(award)
to
Tu
Youyou
(co-winner),
2.
_____________
research
led
to
the
discovery
of
artemisinin,
a
crucial
new
3.
_____________
(treat)for
malaria.
Artemisinin
has
become
a
vital
part
of
the
treatment
for
malaria,
and
is
thought
to
save
100,
000
lives
a
year
in
Africa
alone.
?
　　Tu
Youyou,
a
committed
and
patient
scientist,
was
born
in
Ningbo,
China,
on
30
December
1930,
and
4.
_____________(graduate)
from
Peking
University
Medical
School
in
1955.
In
1967,
the
Chinese
government
formed
a
team
of
scientists
with
the
5.
_____________
(object)
of
discovering
a
new
treatment
for
malaria,
and
Tu
Youyou
was
6.
_____________
the
first
researchers
chosen.
From
their
research,
they
discovered
and
tested
380
distinct
ancient
Chinese
medical
treatments
that
showed
promise
in
the
fight
against
malaria.
　　One
medical
text
from
the
fourth
century
suggested
7.
_____________
(use)the
extract
from
sweet
wormwood
to
treat
a
fever.
Tu’s
team
tested
a
collection
of
dried
wormwood
leaves
but
found
no
effect.
They
then
tried
boiling
fresh
wormwood,
and
using
the
liquid
8.
_____________
(obtain)from
this
to
treat
malaria,
but
this
did
not
work
either.
Their
project
got
stuck.
She
then
concluded
that
boiling
the
sweet
wormwood
9.
_____________
(apparent)destroyed
its
medical
properties.
After
failing
more
than
190
times,
the
team
finally
succeeded
in
1971.
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
members
even
insisted
on
testing
the
medicine
on
10.
_____________(they)
to
make
sure
that
it
was
safe.
Upon
hearing
that
she
had
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,
she
said,
“The
honour
is
not
just
mine.
There
is
a
team
behind
me,
and
all
the
people
of
my
country.
”
IV.阅读理解
A
　　When
Millet
was
a
boy
he
worked
on
his
needy
father’s
farm.
At
the
rest
hour
in
the
fields
the
other
workers
would
all
take
naps,
but
young
Millet
would
spend
time
drawing.
Finally
the
village
where
he
lived
gave
him
a
little
money
to
Paris
to
study
art.
　　When
Millet
reached
Paris
he
had
a
tough
time.
Fortunately,
when
he
was
almost
starving
someone
bought
one
of
his
peasant
paintings,
which
enabled
his
family
to
leave
for
Barbizon.
　　Millet’s
pictures
of
peasants
at
work
were
painted
in
a
unique
way.
The
painter
would
go
out
on
the
farms
and
watch
them
carefully—digging,
hoeing,
spreading
manure,
sawing
wood,
or
sowing
grain.
Then
he
would
come
home
and
paint
what
he
had
seen.
So
astonishingly
accurate
was
his
memory
that
he
could
paint
at
home
without
models
and
get
all
the
movements
of
his
figures
right.
When
he
did
need
a
figure
to
go
by
he
would
ask
his
wife
to
pose
for
him.
　　One
of
his
noted
artworks
is
called
“The
Sower”,
which
shows
a
man
seeding.
He
reaches
into
his
bag
for
seed
and
then
swings
backward
to
scatter
the
seed,
and
with
each
swing
of
his
hand
the
sower
strides
forward.
In
Millet’s
picture
the
sower
has
been
working
hard,
but
his
swinging
step
and
arm
still
move
smoothly,
like
a
machine.
Only
the
man’s
head
reveals
his
great
tiredness.
　　Another
masterpiece
is
called
“The
Gleaners”.
A
gleaner
is
someone
picking
up
the
leftover
in
the
field
after
the
wheat
harvest.
When
farmers
near
Barbizon
are
extremely
badly-off,
even
the
little
the
gleaners
can
find
is
a
help.
You
can
see
from
Millet’s
picture
what
back-breaking
work
gleaning
must
be.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Millet?
A.
His
wife
supported
him
to
be
a
painter.
B.
He
was
keen
on
painting
as
a
kid.
C.
He
spent
his
whole
life
in
Barbizon.
D.
He
was
brought
up
in
Paris.
2.
How
did
he
paint
the
laboring
farmers?
A.
Asking
models
for
help.
B.
Imagining
figures
in
the
field.
C.
Remembering
what
he
had
observed.
D.
Recalling
the
days
on
his
father’s
farm.
3.
What
do
Millet’s
works
convey?
A.
The
farmers’
hardships.
B.
The
scene
of
farming.
C.
His
love
for
the
village.
D.
His
anxiety
about
the
farmers.
4.
What
painting
style
of
Millet
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Impressionistic.
　　　　B.
Abstract.
C.
Romantic.
D.
Realistic.
B
　　Want
to
be
more
successful?
If
so,
then
you
need
to
read
a
few
self-help
books.
Here
are
four
popular
ones
to
get
you
going.
　　59
Seconds(2009)—by
Richard
Wiseman
　　This
is
a
self-help
book
with
a
difference.
Wiseman,
a
scientist,
uses
science
to
prove
many
self-help
myths(神话)are
false.
For
example,
self-help
books
say
that
if
you
want
to
achieve
a
goal,
you
should
visualize
it.
But
Wiseman
says
that’s
the
worst
thing
to
do.
Studies
show
that
you
need
to
visualize
the
steps
required
to
achieve
the
goal.
　　How
to
Win
Friends&
Influence
People(1936)—by
Dale
Carnegie
　　This
is
the
book
that
launched
the
self-help
type.
Carnegie
says
financial
success
is
15%
professional
knowledge
and
85%
the
ability
to
express
ideas,
assume
leadership,
and
motivate
people.
The
book
is
full
of
practical
advice
on
how
to
influence
people
by
making
them
like
you.
　　The
Millionaire
Next
Door(1996)—by
Thomas
Stanley
&William
Danko
　　The
authors
of
this
book
spent
years
interviewing
American
millionaires
to
figure
out
the
secrets
of
their
success.
And
they
discovered
that
a
majority
of
millionaires
don’t
live
luxury
lifestyles.
They’re
rich
because
they
live
below
their
means
and
reinvest
what
they
earn.
　　Who
Moved
My
Cheese?
(1998)—by
Spencer
Johnson
　　Who
Moved
My
Cheese?
An
amazing
way
to
deal
with
change
in
your
work
and
in
your
life,
published
on
September
8,
1998,
is
a
motivational
business
fable(寓言).
The
text
describes
change
in
one’s
work
and
life,
and
four
typical
reactions
to
those
changes
by
two
mice
and
two
“little
people”,
during
their
hunt
for
cheese.
5.
What
is
the
key
to
achieving
success
in
59
Seconds?
A.
To
employ
science.
B.
To
follow
examples.
C.
To
picture
procedures.
D.
To
visualize
the
goal.
6.
What
is
Dale
Carnegie’s
book
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
master
occupational
knowledge.
B.
How
to
apply
practical
techniques.
C.
How
to
gain
strong
management.
D.
How
to
become
popular
persons.
7.
Which
book
can
help
you
adapt
to
change
in
your
life?
A.
59
Seconds
B.
Who
Moved
My
Cheese?
C.
The
Millionaire
Next
Door
D.
How
to
Win
Friends&
Influence
People
V.
完形填空
　　G?ran
Kropp
was
a
Swedish
adventurer
and
mountaineer.
In
1972,
at
the
age
of
six,
with
his
father’s
help,
he　1　
Galdhopiggen,
the
highest
mountain
in
Northern
Europe.
Twenty-four
years
later,
he
stood
on
the
highest
peak
in
the
world,
Mount
Qomolangma.
His
journey
to
the
　2　
shows
just
how
independent,
persistent
(坚持的),
and
determined
this
　3　
man
is.
?
　　While
most
people
arrive
at
the
foothills
of
Mount
Qomolangma
by
some
sort
of
modern　4　,
Kropp
bicycled
8,
000
miles
from
his
home
in
Sweden.
Traveling
by
bike
was
not
　5　.
He
stopped
many
times
to
　6　
his
bike
because
rough
roads
caused
mechanical
problems
for
him.
In
addition,
he
was
run
after
by
dogs,
stung
by
hornets
(马蜂)
and
was
caught
in
the
rain
several
times
before
he
　7　
the
base
of
the
mountain.
?
　　Kropp　8　
to
climb
Mount
Qomolangma
the
same
way
he
traveled
to
the
mountain:
without
the
　9　
of
others
and
without
modern
conveniences.
Unlike
other
mountaineers,
Kropp
climbed
the
mountain
without
a
guide
or
helper.
He
did
not
　10　
bottled
oxygen
to
help
him
breathe
at
high
altitudes,
and
he
carried
all
of
his
　11　
himself
in
a
pack
that
weighed
about
140
pounds.
?
　　It
took
Kropp
two
tries
to
reach
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma.
The
first
time,
he
had
to
　12　
only
350
feet
from
the
top
because
the
weather
was
too
dangerous.
Just
a
few
days
earlier,
at
that
same
level
eight
climbers
had
　13　
because
of
a
sudden
snowstorm
in
the
mountain.
He
felt
deep
sorrow
for
them,
but
became
more
　14　.
The
mountaineer
waited
out
the
storm,
rested,
and
tried
again
a
few
days
later.
This
time,
he
was
　15　.
After
he
walked
down
the
mountain,
he
got
back
on
his
bike
and
rode
the
8,
000
miles
back
to
Sweden.
?
1.
A.
heard
of
B.
dreamed
of
C.
saw
D.
climbed
2.
A.
top
B.
country
C.
area
D.
valley
3.
A.
outstanding
B.
generous
C.
modest
D.
honest
4.
A.
design
B.
vehicle
C.
theory
D.
material
5.
A.
boring
B.
easy
C.
tiring
D.
busy
6.
A.
lock
B.
ride
C.
repair
D.
find
7.
A.
left
B.
reached
C.
discovered
D.
toured
8.
A.
chose
B.
refused
C.
agreed
D.
hated
9.
A.
presence
B.
approval
C.
assistance
D.
knowledge
10.
A.
gather
B.
order
C.share
D.
bring
11.
A.
medicines
B.
food
C.
clothes
D.
equipment
12.
A.
go
on
B.
get
up
C.
set
out
D.
turn
back
13.
A.
slipped
B.
wandered
C.
died
D.
hurt
14.
A.
astonished
B.
determined
C.
satisfied
D.
discouraged
15.
A.
thoughtful
B.
successful
C.
doubtful
D.
meaningful
VI.
语法填空
　　Yu
Rong,
a
Chinese
artist,
thinks
of
a
new
way
to
introduce
1.
______
ancient
story
of
Hua
Mulan
in
her
picture
book.
In
the
book,
I
am
Hua
Mulan,
she
tells
the
story
by
2.
__________
(combine)
paper-cutting
with
international
artistic
styles.
She
places
Shaanxi
paper-cuts
over
western-style
pencil
sketches
(素描)
3.
__________
(create)
a
typical
presentation
of
Chinese
elements
(元素),
which
turns
out
to
be
a
4.
__________
(success)
and
impressive
breakthrough.
?
　　Hua
Mulan,
5.
__________
story
has
been
told
by
generations
in
China,
is
a
fighter
from
the
Northern
Wei
Dynasty
(386-534).
As
a
devoted
daughter,
she
dressed
herself
as
a
man
to
serve
in
the
army
6.
__________
place
of
her
father.
Mulan’s
characteristics,
such
as
courage,
kindness
and
a
disinterested
attitude
toward
fame
and
fortune,
made
7.
__________
(she)
one
of
the
most
respected
historical
Chinese
heroines.
Mulan’s
story
has
been
adapted
8.
__________
(
frequent)
in
modern
media,
including
TV
shows,
video
games
and
literature.
For
example,
in
1998,
Disney
produced
a
film
named
Mulan,
which
9.
__________
(consider)
a
great
success
by
critics
and
the
public.
?
　　To
better
tell
the
story,
Yu
Rong
takes
inspiration
from
her
several
10.
_______
(visit)
to
sites
of
ancient
battles
and
Henan
Province’s
Yuju
Opera.
After
years
of
preparation
she
finally
makes
this
extraordinary
work.
?
VII.七选五
The
Types
to
Live
Below
Your
Full
Potential
　　Human
potential
is
unlimited,
but
unfortunately,
many
do
not
use
their
true
potential.
　1　
Here
are
some
types
to
live
below
your
true
potential.
?
　　Let
yourself
be
affected
by
minor
issues.
　　Sometimes
we
may
be
affected
by
small
issues.
　2　One
way
to
check
if
something
is
worth
thinking
over
is
to
ask
yourself
this
question:
“Will
this
matter
in
one
year’s
time?
”
If
not,
then
it’s
probably
not
worth
your
energy
to
think
about
these
things.
Focus
on
things
that
do
matter
in
the
long
run
instead.
?
　　Blame
others
for
your
difficulty.
　　Is
there
anything
you’re
blaming
others
for
in
your
life?
　
3　
For
example,
if
you
blame
your
parents
for
your
obesity,
you’ll
continue
to
remain
obese
because
in
your
mind
they
are
the
reason
why
you’re
obese.
You’ll
never
have
the
power
to
change
the
situation
until
you
take
responsibility
for
it.
?
　　Try
to
do
everything
by
yourself.
　　Are
you
someone
who
likes
to
do
everything
yourself?
So
do
I,
but
over
the
years
I’ve
realized
that
this
prevents
me
from
achieving
more.
　4　
Start
by
removing
the
less
important
tasks
and
doing
the
more
important
ones,
and
you’ll
notice
a
big
difference.
?
　　　5　?
　　Many
people
set
small
goals
because
they’re
afraid
to
fail.
Actually
what
they’re
really
afraid
of
is
to
realize
what
they’ve
always
had
the
power
to
achieve.
So
set
your
highest
goals
today.
You
should
try
to
achieve
them
because
they
are
what
you
deserve.
A.
Set
small
goals.
B.
Believe
that
you
can
make
it.
C.
You
give
others
power
over
that
part
of
your
life.
D.
While
these
emotions
are
normal,
these
issues
often
aren’t
important
in
the
long
run.
E.
Trying
to
do
everything
means
you’re
not
able
to
do
the
higher
level,
important
things.
F.
Still
worse,
they
waste
it
by
carrying
out
tasks
that
are
a
poor
use
of
their
time
and
energy.
G.
In
fact,
when
you
blame
someone
for
what
you’re
going
through,
you
refuse
responsibility.
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
But
she
insists
on
us
eating
healthy
food.
2.
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family
—
and
that’s
pretty
powerful(power).
3.
And
in
Karakalpakstan,
he
is
saddened
by
the
dust
storms,
diseases
and
fishing
boats
stuck(stick)
miles
from
the
sea.
4.I
don’t
know
what
made
me
decide
to
try
some
new
activities
at
the
new
school,
but
one
day
I
chanced
(chance)to
show
up
for
an
after-school
meeting
of
the
Science
Olympiad
team.
5.This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment(commit).
Ⅱ.1.
The
insurance
policy
does
not
cover
damage
caused
by
normal
wear
and
tear.
?
2.
On/
Upon
hearing
a
cry
for
help,
the
young
man
jumped
with
worry.
?
3.
They
went
to
London,
where
they
lived
for
six
months.
?
4.
He
said
that
he
had
never
seen
her
before,
which
was
not
true.
?
5.
Eating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
to
health
problems.
?
Ⅲ.
　　This
year’s
Nobel
Prize
for
Physiology
or
Medicine
has
1.
been
awarded(award)
to
Tu
Youyou
(co-winner),
2.
whose
research
led
to
the
discovery
of
artemisinin,
a
crucial
new
3.
treatment
(treat)for
malaria.
Artemisinin
has
become
a
vital
part
of
the
treatment
for
malaria,
and
is
thought
to
save
100,
000
lives
a
year
in
Africa
alone.
?
　　Tu
Youyou,
a
committed
and
patient
scientist,
was
born
in
Ningbo,
China,
on
30
December
1930,
and
4.
graduated(graduate)
from
Peking
University
Medical
School
in
1955.
In
1967,
the
Chinese
government
formed
a
team
of
scientists
with
the
5.
objective
(object)
of
discovering
a
new
treatment
for
malaria,
and
Tu
Youyou
was
6.
among
the
first
researchers
chosen.
From
their
research,
they
discovered
and
tested
380
distinct
ancient
Chinese
medical
treatments
that
showed
promise
in
the
fight
against
malaria.
　　One
medical
text
from
the
fourth
century
suggested
7.
using
(use)the
extract
from
sweet
wormwood
to
treat
a
fever.
Tu’s
team
tested
a
collection
of
dried
wormwood
leaves
but
found
no
effect.
They
then
tried
boiling
fresh
wormwood,
and
using
the
liquid
8.
obtained
(obtain)from
this
to
treat
malaria,
but
this
did
not
work
either.
Their
project
got
stuck.
She
then
concluded
that
boiling
the
sweet
wormwood
9.
apparently
(apparent)destroyed
its
medical
properties.
After
failing
more
than
190
times,
the
team
finally
succeeded
in
1971.
Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
members
even
insisted
on
testing
the
medicine
on
10.
themselves(they)
to
make
sure
that
it
was
safe.
Upon
hearing
that
she
had
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,
she
said,
“The
honour
is
not
just
mine.
There
is
a
team
behind
me,
and
all
the
people
of
my
country.
”
IV.
A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了著名画家Millet从小就喜欢画画,
他的画作主要描绘了农民劳动时的场景。他通过记住他所观察到的场景来描绘劳动的农民,
且Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。文章最后介绍了他的两幅作品。
1.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中When
Millet
was
a
boy
he
worked
on
his
needy
father’s
farm.
At
the
rest
hour
in
the
fields
the
other
workers
would
all
take
naps,
but
young
Millet
would
spend
time
drawing.
可知,
当Millet还是个孩子的时候,
他在他父亲的农场工作。在田间休息的时候,
其他的工人都会打盹,
但小Millet会花时间画画。由此可知,
Millet从小就喜欢画画。故选B。
2.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中The
painter
would
go
out
on
the
farms
and
watch
them
carefully—digging,
hoeing,
spreading
manure,
sawing
wood,
or
sowing
grain.
Then
he
would
come
home
and
paint
what
he
had
seen.
可知画家会到农场去,
看他们仔细地挖土、锄地、撒肥料、锯木头或者播种,
然后他回到家,
把他所看到的画出来。由此可知,
他通过记住他所观察到的场景来描绘劳动的农民。故选C。
3.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中
In
Millet’s
picture
the
sower
has
been
working
hard,
but
his
swinging
step
and
arm
still
move
smoothly,
like
a
machine.
Only
the
man’s
head
reveals
his
great
tiredness.
可知在Millet的画中,
播种者一直在努力工作,
但他摆动的步伐和手臂仍然流畅地移动,
像一台机器,
只有这个男人的头部显露出他极度的疲惫。以及最后一段中You
can
see
from
Millet’s
picture
what
back-breaking
work
gleaning
must
be.
可知从Millet的画中可以看出,
拾穗是一项多么累人的工作。由此可推知,
Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。故选A。
4.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知,
Millet通过观察劳动的农民来进行作画,
以及最后两段描述了Millet作品中农民耕作时现实的形象,
由此可推知,
Millet的绘画风格是现实主义的。impressionistic
印象派;
abstract
抽象派;
romantic浪漫主义;
realistic现实主义。故选D。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了几本自助书,
并对这些书的内容进行了简要的说明。
5.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据59
Seconds
(2009)—by
Richard
Wiseman介绍的内容,
Studies
show
that
you
need
to
visualize
the
steps
required
to
achieve
the
goal.
研究表明,
你需要把实现目标所需的步骤形象化。由此可知,
在
59
Seconds这本书中,
成功的关键是需要将做事的步骤形象化,
结合其他选项,
可知选C。
6.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据How
to
Win
Friends&
Influence
People
(1936)—by
Dale
Carnegie介绍的内容,
The
book
is
full
of
practical
advice
on
how
to
influence
people
by
making
them
like
you.
这本书充满了如何通过让人们喜欢你来影响他们的一些非常实用的建议。由此可知,
Dale
Carnegie的书主要描述的是让人如何变得受欢迎,
所以选D。
7.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Who
Moved
My
Cheese?
(1998)—by
Spencer
Johnson介绍的内容,
《谁动了我的奶酪?
》是1998年9月8日出版的一本关于你工作和生活中的变化令人惊叹的商业寓言。该书描述了一个人工作和生活中的变化,
以及两只老鼠和两个“小人物”在寻找奶酪时对这些变化的四种典型反应。由此可知,
Who
Moved
My
Cheese?
能够帮助你适应你生活中的变化,
故选B。
V.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了瑞典探险家G?ran
Kropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen;
二十四年后,
他登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。
1.
【解析】选D。根据上文“G?ran
Kropp
was
a
Swedish
adventurer
and
mountaineer”可知,
G?ran
Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者;
并结合该句语境可知,
他在六岁时,
在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。
2.
【解析】选A。根据空前一句可知,
在二十四年后,
他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰;
由此可知,
他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他独立、坚韧不拔的精神。
3.
【解析】选A。上文提到他登上了世界最高峰,
故可推知他是一个杰出的人。outstanding意为“杰出的”。
4.
【解析】选B。根据该句中的“While
most
people
arrive
at
the
foothills
of
Mount
Qomolangma
by
some
sort
of
modern
______,
Kropp
bicycled
8,
000
miles
from
his
home
in
Sweden”可知,
尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的,
但是Kropp是从瑞典的家里骑行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。?
5.【解析】选B。根据常识和下文中的“He
stopped
many
times
to
______his
bike”可知,
骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下是不容易的。
?
6.
【解析】选C。根据下文中的“because
rough
roads
caused
mechanical
problems
for
him”
可知,
由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障,
所以他不得不多次停下来修理自行车。
7.
【解析】选B。此处表示在抵达山脚下之前,
他被狗追赶,
被马蜂蜇,
数次被困在雨中。
8.
【解析】选A。根据下文中的“without
the______
of
others
and
without
modern
conveniences”可知,
Kropp选择了他到山脚的同样的方式去攀登山峰,
即没有别人以及现代化设备的帮助。
?
9.
【解析】选C。这里指“没有别人以及现代化设备的帮助”。
10.
【解析】选D。根据语境可知,
他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。
11.【解析】选D。根据该句中的“he
carried
all
of
his
______himself
in
a
pack
that
weighed
about
140
pounds.
”可知,
他用一个大背包自带所有设备,
总重大概140磅。?
12.
【解析】选D。根据该句中的“because
the
weather
was
too
dangerous”
可知,
第一次登山时,
由于天气太危险,
他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D意为“折回”,
故D正确。A意为“继续”;
B意为“起身”;
C意为“出发”。
13.
【解析】选C。根据语境并结合该句内容可知,
数天前,
由于在珠穆朗玛峰相同的高度突然发生暴风雪,
八名登山者死亡。故C正确。A意为“滑落”;
B意为“徘徊”;
D意为“伤害(感情),
伤心”。
14.【解析】选B。根据下文中的“.
.
.
tried
again
a
few
days
later”可知,
等暴风雪停止,
数天后他又一次开始登山。由此可知,
虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤,
但是他变得更加坚定了。
15.
【解析】选B。根据下文中的“After
he
walked
down
the
mountain”可知,
这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。
VI.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国艺术家郁蓉创作的中国元素图画书《我是花木兰》。
1.
【解析】the。此处指关于花木兰的古老故事,
表示特指,
用定冠词,
故填the。
2.
【解析】combining。考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动词-ing
形式,
故填combining。
3.
【解析】to
create。考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式表示目的,
故填to
create。
4.
【解析】successful。and连接并列结构,
后面是形容词impressive(印象深刻的),
空格处需填successful,
一起修饰breakthrough。
5.
【解析】whose。考查定语从句。花木兰是先行词,
在定语从句中作story的定语,
故填whose。
6.
【解析】in。in
place
of是固定短语,
意为“替代”,
故填in。
7.
【解析】her。动词后用代词的宾格,
故填her。
8.
【解析】frequently。修饰动词adapted,
应用副词,
故填frequently。
9.
【解析】was
considered。which指代a
film,
与consider之间为被动关系,
再结合时间状语“in
1998”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,
故填was
considered。
10.
【解析】visits。several后应接可数名词复数,
故填visits。
VII.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活中四种常见的埋没潜能的生活方式。
1.
【解析】选F。第一段“人类的潜能是无限的,
但不幸的是,
许多人无法发挥所有的潜能”与F项“更加糟糕的是,
他们把发挥的潜能放在一些浪费时间和精力的工作上”,
上下文衔接,
符合文意。
2.
【解析】选D。第二段“有些时候我们也许会被一些小事影响”与D项“虽然产生这些情绪是正常的,
可是从长远来看,
这些事情通常并不重要”前后衔接,
符合文意。
3.
【解析】选G。第三段“譬如,
当你责怪你父母导致了你的肥胖,
你还会继续这么胖下去,
因为你认为他们才是导致你肥胖的原因”与G项“事实上,
当你责怪了别的人或者别的东西,
你就在拒绝承担责任”,
逻辑一致,
符合文意,
故选G。
4.
【解析】选E。第四段“通过把一些不重要的事情移出你的计划,
做更重要的事情,
你会发现你的结果会产生很大的变化”与E项“尝试做所有事情意味着你不能做更高水准、更重要的事情”语意表达上一致,
符合文意。
5.
【解析】选A。根据第五段“许多人喜欢设立小的目标,
因为他们害怕失败”及下文的描述可知,
A项“设立小目标”概括准确,
符合文意。