山西省晋城市高平一高2021-2022学年高一上学期开学考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

山西省晋城市高平一中2021-2022学年高一上学期开学考英语试卷
本试卷分共100分，考试时间50分钟。
班级：__________
姓名：___________
总分
一、单词训练
(共23小题，每小题1分，满分23分)
1.sharp
adj.
2.specific
adj.
3.memorize
v.
4.committee
n.
5.adj.
有智慧的，聪明的
6.adj.
各种各样的，各种不同的
7.n.
机会，时机
8.adj.
特定的，特指的
9.v.
改善，改进
10.
contact
v.
11.
negative
adj.
12.
base
v.
13.
apartment
n.
14.adj.
可能的，可能发生的
15.v.
提醒，使……想起
16.n.
评论
17.adv.
事实上，实际上
18.currently
adv.
____________
19.jogging
n.
____________
20.individual
adj.____________
21.stress
n.
____________
22.
____________adv.现今，现时
23.
______
adj.苗条的，修长的
阅读理解
(共4小题，每小题3分，满分12分）
The
English
language
has
a
lot
of
words
which
can
be
used
in
many
different
ways
and
in
many
different
expressions.
One
such
example
is
the
word
matter.
In
fact，matter
can
mean
just
about
anything.
It
could
be
one
of
the
most
useful
words
in
the
English
language.
Let’s
get
to
the
heart
of
the
“matter”—a
matter
of
principle.
If
someone
says
that
you
owe(欠)
him
$
50，but
you
don’t，a
friend
might
say，“Well，you
could
pay
him
the
$
50.
It’s
not
that
much
money.
Then
you
won’t
have
to
hear
him
say
it
anymore.”
But
if
you
do
not
owe
him
the
money，do
not
pay
him
the
money.
It’s
a
matter
of
principle.
There
is
another
way
to
use
the
word
“matter”.
But
be
careful
with
your
choice
of
words.
If
you
ask
someone，“What’s
the
matter？”，it
shows
you
are
worried
about
the
other
person.
But
saying，“What’s
the
matter
with
you？”，has
a
completely
different
meaning.
And
it
usually
sounds
rude.
In
fact，when
you
say，“What’s
the
matter
with
you？”，you
are
suggesting
that
the
person
did
something
wrong
or
stupid.
Another
expression
that
could
sound
rude
is
to
say，“It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”
Here，it
depends
on
the
context，and
how
you
say
it.
Let’s
say
you
tell
someone
that
a
friend
just
got
a
big
raise
at
work.
That
person
answers
with，“It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”
Here，it
means
he
or
she
does
not
care.
And
it
sounds
rude.
But
saying，“Oh，you
pick
where
we
eat
dinner.
It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”
does
not
sound
rude.
In
this
situation，“It
doesn’t
matter.”
shows
you
are
easy-going.
No
matter
how
you
look
at
it
and
what
you
say，“matter”
is
a
very
useful
word.
And
it’s
only
a
matter
of
time
before
you
will
become
an
expert
on
the
use
of
“matter”.
1.We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
the
word
matter.
A.has
a
wide
use
B.can
mean
money
C.
is
the
most
used
English
word
D.has
the
most
different
expressions
2.What
is
the
author’s
suggestion
in
Paragraph
4?
A.Every
penny
counts.
B.Stick
to
what
is
right.
C.Follow
your
friend’s
advice.
D.Be
careful
when
making
friends.
3.The
underlined
word
“context”
in
the
text
probably
means
.
A.choice
B.person
C.
situation
D.answer
4.The
author
develops
the
text
mainly
by.
A.using
examples
B.giving
instructions
C.describing
his
experiences
D.discussing
research
findings
三、七选五(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选。
Successful
students
have
good
study
habits.
1
Read
about
study
habits
below.
Work
to
develop
any
study
habit
you
do
not
have.
Plan
specific
times
for
studying.
Study
time
is
any
time
you
are
doing
something
related
to
schoolwork.
It
can
be
completing
assigned
(指定的)
reading,
working
on
a
paper
or
project,
or
studying
for
a
test.
Try
to
study
at
the
same
time
each
day.
2
When
a
scheduled
study
time
comes
up
during
the
day,
you
will
be
mentally
prepared
to
begin
studying.
Avoid
doing
too
much
studying
at
one
time.
Set
specific
goals
for
your
study
time.
Goals
will
help
you
stay
focused
and
check
your
progress.
3
You
may
delay(
延误)
starting
your
studying
because
you
don't
like
an
assignment(任务)
or
think
it
is
too
hard.
If
you
keep
delaying
for
any
reason,
you
will
find
it
difficult
to
get
everything
done
when
you
need
to.
You
may
rush
to
make
up
the
time
you
wasted
getting
started,
resulting
in
careless
work
and
errors.
So
it
is
important
to
make
preparations
in
advance
and
act
as
they
are.
Work
on
the
hardest
assignment
first.
4
Start
with
them
since
this
is
when
you
have
the
most
mental
energy.
Review
your
notes
before
beginning
an
assignment.
Reviewing
the
notes
can
help
you
make
sure
you
are
doing
an
assignment
correctly.
Also,
your
notes
may
include
information
that
will
help
you
complete
an
assignment.
There
is
also
a
case
where
"two
heads
may
be
better
than
one".
5
A.
Start
studying
as
planned.
B.
They
apply
these
to
all
of
their
classes.
C.
Concentrate（专注于）on
what
you
are
studying.
D.
Your
most
difficult
assignment
will
require
the
most
effort.
E.
So
call
another
student
when
you
have
difficulty
with
an
assignment.
F.
Developing
good
study
habits
will
help
you
study
properly
and
efficiently.
G.
Studying
at
the
same
time
each
day
develops
a
routine
that
becomes
a
regular
part
of
your
life.
四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There
are
a
thousand
heroes
in
a
thousand
people's
eyes.
In
my
view,
a
hero
is
someone
who
uses
his
way
to
??1
??
others.
When
I
was
12
years
old,
my
grandparents
died.
I
really
loved
them,
and
??2?
??them
was
the
hardest
thing
I've
ever
had
to
go
through.
I
couldn't
eat,
sleep,
or
think;
I
felt
like
I
couldn't
even
??
3
?.
It
was
as
if
my
whole
world
had
fallen
down
from
under
me,
and
I
??
4
??into
this
huge
hole
of
sadness.
?????5
???I
was
fighting
against
sadness,
I
was
determined
to
enjoy
my
high
school
years.
It
was
??6?
??to
be
happy,
but
I
had
to
try.
It
was
then
that
I
decided
to
join
Women's
Choir(合唱团).
Mr.
Wright
was
the
choral
director
who
was
so
funny
that
I
knew
I
had
made
the
best
??
7
?of
my
life.
As
the
year
went
by,
I
began
to
smile
again.
Then
one
day
that
all
??8
??.
My
friends
or
those
that
I
thought
were
my
friends—started
talking
about
me
behind
my
back.
I
was
??9
??,
sitting
by
myself.
Mr.
Wright
came
over
and
asked
what
was
wrong.
The
look
in
his
eyes
told
me
that
I
could
?
10?
??him.
Trying
hard
to
11
???back
tears,
I
told
him
the
whole
story.
"If
you
never
learn
anything
from
me,
learn
this:
No
one
can??
12???your
joy."
What
Mr.
Wright
said
really
made
me
moved.
He
??
13
??cared
about
me
and
what
was
going
on.
I'm
really
?14
??,
because
he
not
only
saved
me
but
has
influenced
my
life
ever
since.
Whenever
I
wanted
to
??15
??,
I
remembered
Mr.
Wright's
words
and
pushed
forward.
At
last,
I
got
over(克服)
my
??
16
???and
now
enjoy
being
in
the
best
choir
at
my
school.
Mr.
Wright
is
a(n)
??
17?
??to
me
and
everyone
he
meets.
He
cares
about
every
single
person
who
walks
through
his
door,
and
he
loves
what
he
does
?
18
???any
other
teacher
I've
known.
That's
why
he
??19
??Educator
of
the
Year.
He
is
worth
owning
the
?
20
??not
just
this
year
but
every
year.
1．A.
hurt
B.
help
C.
teach
D.
win
2．A.
missing
B.
seeking
C.
losing
D.
protecting
3．A.
breathe
B.
sing
C.
advance
D.
escape
4．A.
looked
B.
broke
C.
fell
D.
turned
5．A.
If
B.
Once
C.
Because
D.
Although
6．A.
important
B.
amazing
C.
shameful
D.
challenging
7．A.
suggestion
B.
decision
C.
preparation
D.
offer
8．A.
happened
B.
exchanged
C.
appeared
D.
changed
9．A.
refused
B.
forgotten
C.
hurt
D.
trapped
10．A.
trust
B.
impress
C.
respect
D.
satisfy
11．A.
win
B.
hold
C.
take
D.
call
12．A.
steal
B.
share
C.
hide
D.
feel
13．A.
cheerfully
B.
truly
C.
exactly
D.
rarely
14.?A.
useful
B.
careful
C.
wonderful
D.
thankful
15．A.
look
up
B.
break
up
C.
give
up
D.
make
up
16．A.
anxiety
B.
disappointment
C.
fright
D.
sadness
17．A.
teacher
B.
friend
C.
hero
D.
assistant
18．A.
more
than
B.
rather
than
C.
regardless
of
D.
instead
of
19．A.
attempts
B.
deserves
C.
pretends
D.
explores
20．A.
title
B.
job
C.
help
D.
effort
五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
How
time
flies!
I
will
be
a
senior
high
school
student
this
term.
I
am
very
excited
and
nervous.
I
feel
excited
because
I
1
(learn)
more
knowledge
from
my
new
teachers.
2
(especial),I
can
learn
more
about
English,
math,
physics,
chemistry
and
biology.
I
think
they
are
3
(interest).
I
can
meet
many
new
4
(friend)
in
senior
high
school
as
well.
I
think
they,
5
(I)
new
friends，will
be
friendly
and
kindhearted.
I
believe
I
will
get
along
well
6
all
of
my
new
classmates.
7
the
saying
goes，“A
friend
is
8
(easy)
to
be
lost
than
found.”
If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
others,
you
should
treat
them
sincerely（真诚地）.
It
is
really
hard,
9
I
will
try.
I
feel
nervous
because
I
heard
that
it
is
difficult
10
(study)
in
senior
high
school.
I
think
I
will
meet
many
problems
and
fall
through
many
times.But
it’s
nothing
serious，because
I
know
if
I
work
hard，I
will
be
successful
at
last.
试卷答案
单词训练
敏锐的，聪明的2.
具体的，特定的3.
记住，熟记4.
委员会
5.
intelligent
various
7.
opportunity　8.
particular
9.
improve10.
联系，联络　
消极的，负面的　12.
以……为基础13.
一套住房，公寓套房14.
likely　
remind　16.
comment　17.
actually　18.
现时，当前19.
慢跑锻炼
独特的，与众不同的21.
重音，重读
22.
nowadays　23.
slim
阅读理解
1-4
ABCA
三、七选五
1-5
FGADE
四、完形填空
21-
25
BCACD
26--30
DBDCA
31--35BABDC
36--40DCABA
五、语法填空
【答案】1.
will
learn　2.
Especially　3.
interesting
4.
friends
5.
my　
6.
with　7.
As　8.
easier　9.
but　
10.
to
study
【解析】1.叙述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。
2.修饰整个句子用副词作状语。
3.interesting令人感兴趣的。
4.前面有many修饰，名词用复数形式。
5.用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词。
6.get
along
well
with与……相处得很好。
7.as正如，引导非限制性定语从句。
8.根据后面的than...可知，应用比较级。
9.前后分句之间是转折关系。
10.It
is
difficult
to
do
sth.做某事很难。