中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Inventions教学设计
课题
Period
2
Reading
II
&
Listening
单元
Unit
4
学科
英语
年级
八年级上
教材分析
在Listening板块是关于四项有趣的发明的广告，训练学生捕捉关键信息的技能。
学习目标与核心素养
语言知识
认读和理解单词advertisement,
funny,
create,
dust,
special,
wing,
instead
of
,
petrol和短语keep…off,
at
the
same
time等。
语言技能
听前理解图片信息，听中捕捉关键信息。
情感态度
利用图片等非文本信息理解主题内容，在学习中善于模仿，举一反三。
重点
在听力中有效捕捉关键信息。
难点
重点词组和句型的运用。
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Warm
upPlay
a
game
with
studentsUse
the
words
to
make
a
sentence.Revision
Review
the
new
words
and
encourage
Ss
to
answer
the
questions
actively,
and
check
the
answers.
Play
a
gameReview
the
new
words
together,
and
use
the
words
or
phrases
to
fill
in
the
blank,
check
the
answers.
To
arouse
the
interest
and
review
the
new
words
as
well
as
train
the
students’
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.
新课讲授
1.
Learning
language
points
Show
some
pictures
by
PPT,
and
explain
the
usage
of
the
important
phrases
and
the
main
language
point,
the
basic
structures
of
the
text.2.
Practice
makes
perfect!Give
them
an
example
to
do
the
exercise.3.
Pre-listeningFind
out
the
new
words
in
the
listening
materials.Ask
a
question:What
are
they?
What
can
we
do
with
them?4.
While-listeningPlay
the
mp3.Play
the
mp3
again
and
ask
them
to
check
their
answers.Check
the
answers
with
Ss
and
see
if
they
can
follow
the
mp3
and
repeat
the
sentences.5.
Post-listeningListen
to
the
mp3
again
and
read
the
tape
script
together.Show
Ss
some
funny
inventions.Let
Ss
work
in
group
to
find
out
some
other
funny
inventions.
1.
Make
sentences
with
these
important
points
in
the
text
and
take
notes
of
the
explanations
of
the
important
points:
In
the
early
19th
century,
since
then,
keep
in
touch
with,
be
able
to
do
sth.,
at
the
same
time,
allow
sb
to
do
sth.
,
each
other…2.
finish
the
sentences.3.
know
the
meaning
of
the
following
words
:Company,
price
,
quantity
Discuss
the
question
in
groups.4.
Listen
carefully
and
circle
the
answers.Listen
again
and
check
their
answers.Check
the
answers
with
teacher
and
see
if
they
can
follow
the
mp3
and
repeat
the
sentences.5.
Read
the
tape
script
together.
1.
To
develop
the
students’
ability
of
cooperation
and
to
make
every
sure
student
take
part
in
the
work.2.
To
conclude
the
usage
of
the
key
points
of
the
text
3.
To
move
the
obstacles
of
the
listening.To
arouse
the
interest
and
lead
in
the
topic.
4.
To
train
the
students’
ability
of
catching
the
information
of
the
listening
materials5.
To
train
the
students’
ability
of
repeating
the
sentences.
课堂小结
本课进一步分析本单元主课文，让学生进一步熟悉单词短语以及本课的重点句型。通过完成Listening板块的训练，巩固了捕捉发明的名词、用途等关键信息的技能。
总结本课重点
通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书
Unit
3
Reading
II
&
Listening重点1.
keep
off
使……不接近请把脚从沙发上移开，那样不礼貌。Please
keep
your
feet
off
the
sofa,
it’s
not
polite.勿踏草地。Keep
off
the
grass.2.
dust
n.
灰尘；尘土
dustbin
n.
垃圾箱dust用作动词意思是“掸去灰尘”。后接粉状物质时,还可表示“把…撒在…上”。
dust用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。镜子被蒙上了灰尘。The
mirror
is
covered
with
dust.我们必须每天掸去灰尘。We
have
to
dust
every
day.3.
at
the
same
time
同时我不能同时听你们两个人一起说话。请一个一个说。I
cannot
listen
to
both
of
you
at
the
same
time.
Please
talk
one
after
another.我们今天早上同时到学校。We
arrived
at
school
at
the
same
time.
直观地展示本课重点内容
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2
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Unit
4
Inventions
Reading
II
&
Listening
牛津深圳版（广州·沈阳通用）
八年级上
Lead
in
扫雷游戏
单词下埋着
8
颗雷,
学生选择单词并反应英文或根据短语中文反应英文,
如果单词下没有雷则可得分,
如果有,
则不得分。
Warm
up
1
3
2
2
3
2
practical
舒服的
special
funny
创造
电话
develop
carriage
1
3
2
2
3
2
dust
wheel
invent
distance
since
任何时候
翅膀
乘客
What
inventions
are
described
in
the
following
sentences?
1
We
can
make
phone
calls
with
it
anytime,
anywhere.
2
It
is
perhaps
one
of
the
most
practical
inventions
in
the
20th
century.
Now
people
use
it
for
both
work
and
play.
mobile
phone
computer
air
conditioner
the
underground
3
It
cools
or
warms
rooms
to
make
them
more
comfortable
for
people
to
stay
in.
4
Passengers
who
use
this
for
transportation
no
longer
need
to
worry
about
traffic
jams.
Revision
Find
words
from
the
article
on
page
51
that
have
similar
meanings
to
the
words
in
italics
below.
comfortable
century
passengers
developed
daytime
C1
Complete
the
conversation
below
with
the
words
from
the
box.
Change
their
forms
if
necessary.
comfortable
century
passengers
anytime
daytime
C2
Language
points
The
following
are
three
of
the
most
important
inventions
in
history.
以下是三个历史上最重要的发明。
the
following下述；下列，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于后面谈及的人或事物的单复数。
The
following
is
a
true
story.
下面是一个真实故事。
is
are
In
the
early
century
3.
Since
then,
people
have
been
able
to
speak
to
each
other
over
long
distances.
从那时起，人们已经能够长距离彼此说话。
（1）since
then
自从那时以来
“since
+
某时间（某个时间点或者过去时态的一个句子）+
sb.
has
done
sth.”表示“自从某时间开始，某人已经做了某事”。
since
then
since
4.
The
mobile
phones
allow
people
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere.
手机允许人们在任何时间、任何地方彼此保持联系。
（1）allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人去做某事
（2）allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
They
don’t
allow
taking
pictures
here.
这里不允许拍照。
to
take
photos/pictures
allow
smoking
（2）keep
in
touch
with
意为“与……保持联系”。
keep
in
touch
with=stay/be
in
touch
with指“与……保持联系”，强调一种状态；而get
in
touch
with则指“与……取得联系”，强调动作。
（3）each
other
=
one
another，意为“互相”。
WeChat
helps
us
keep
in
touch
with
each
other.
5.
With
light
bulbs,
people
can
do
as
many
things
in
the
evening
as
they
can
in
the
daytime.
有了灯泡，人们在晚上可以像在白天一样做尽可能多的事情。
with
sth.
有……；带着……；跟着……；和……
with
friends
With
the
help
6.
With
this
pair
of
glasses,
you
can
look
behind
and
in
front
of
you
at
the
same
time.
有了这种眼镜，你可以同时看你的后面和前面。
at
the
same
time=in
the
meantime=at
one
time=meanwhile，意为“同时”。
【拓展】
（1）at
the
same
time在句中作副词短语时，意为“同一时
间”，与meanwhile可以互换使用。如：
（2）at
the
same
time在句中作连词短语时，意为“并且；此外”，与besides意思相近。如：
At
the
same
time/Besides,
I
want
you
to
promise
me
one
thing.
此外，我要你答应我一件事。
B
1.Their
parents
don't
allow
them
________
in
the
river
because
it's
really
dangerous.
A.
swim
B.
swam
C.
swimming
D.
to
swim
2.
Abby
doesn't
allow
________
in
her
house.
A.
smoke
B.
smoked
C.
smoking
D.
to
smoke
Practice
D
C
3.
China
is
a
_______
country
with
about
1.4
billion
people.
developing
B.
develop
C.
developed
D.
development
4.
The
old
man
is
so
lonely
and
________
a
poor
life.
A.
completes
B.
lives
C.
follows
D.
spends
5.
My
boss
doesn't
allow
me
________
the
telephone
in
the
office.
A.
use
B.
used
C.
to
use
D.
using
A
B
C
as
many
as
keeps
in
touch
with
Since
then
in
the
daytime
in
history
Listening
What
are
they?
What
can
we
do
with
them?
Pre-listening
funny
inventions
advertisement
What
do
you
think
of
these
inventions?
1.
keep
off
使……不接近
请把脚从沙发上移开，那样不礼貌。
Please
keep
your
feet
off
the
sofa,
it’s
not
polite.
勿踏草地。
Keep
off
the
grass.
Vocabulary
2.
dust
n.
灰尘；尘土
dustbin
n.
垃圾箱
dust用作动词意思是“掸去灰尘”。后接粉状物质时,还可表示“把…撒在…上”。
dust用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。
镜子被蒙上了灰尘。The
mirror
is
covered
with
dust.
我们必须每天掸去灰尘。We
have
to
dust
every
day.
3.
at
the
same
time
同时
我不能同时听你们两个人一起说话。请一个一个说。
I
cannot
listen
to
both
of
you
at
the
same
time.
Please
talk
one
after
another.
我们今天早上同时到学校。
We
arrived
at
school
at
the
same
time.
While-Listening
Umbrellas
Listen
and
complete
their
names.
Write
one
word
in
each
blank.
Brushes
Exercise
Two-Way
A
Listening
Listen
again
and
circle
the
correct
answers.
B
Post-Listening
1.
When
it
rains,
do
your
shoes
get
wet?
Of
course,
they
do!
But
you
can
buy
these
clever
Umbrellas
For
Shoes.
They
keep
the
rain
off
your
feet.
2.
Do
you
have
to
clean
the
floor
at
home?
Perhaps
your
cat
can
do
a
better
job
than
you.
Buy
these
Cleaner
Cat
Brushes.
Then
you
can
sit
back
an
relax!
Tapescript
3.
Do
you
talk
too
long
on
the
phone?
Most
people
do!
Save
time—buy
the
Exercise
Telephone!
It
weighs
five
kilograms.
Then
your
calls
will
be
less
than
five
minutes
long.
4.
Do
your
friends
sometimes
come
up
behind
you
and
make
you
jump?
Do
cars
come
around
the
corner
when
you
try
to
cross
the
road?
Well,
it
won’t
be
a
problem
if
you
have
Two-Way
Glasses.
You
can
look
at
things
behind
and
in
front
of
you
an
the
same
time.
the
most
funny
invention
A
32-year-old
Australian
invented
the
world's
first
"shoe
phone".
Open
Your
Eyes
the
most
romantic
invention
A
boring
man
in
England
invented
such
an
umbrella.
a
new
toilet
with
fish
It
is
quite
cool
in
some
way.
some
other
examples
Talk
about
some
funny
or
special
inventions
that
you
have
known,
used
or
thought
of.
Today,
you
can
create
a
new
or
special
invention
of
your
own.
Work
in
group
听并跟读Reading部分，复述课文。
完成导学卷的《主题阅读》。
Homework
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.phpUnit
4
Inventions
Period
2导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Reading
II
&
Listening
教材分析
在Listening板块是关于四项有趣的发明的广告，训练学生捕捉关键信息的技能。
学习目标
与
核心素养
语言知识
认读和理解单词advertisement,
funny,
create,
dust,
special,
wing,
instead
of
,
petrol和短语keep…off,
at
the
same
time等。
语言技能
听前理解图片信息，听中捕捉关键信息。
情感态度
利用图片等非文本信息理解主题内容，在学习中善于模仿，举一反三。
学习重点
在听的过程中捕捉关键信息。
学习难点
重点词组和句型的运用。
重点短语
1.
过更好的生活_________________________________________
2.
历史上_______________________________________________
3.
在19世纪初__________________________________________
4.
数百万的_____________________________________________
5.
允许某人做某事_______________________________________
(
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)
(
www.21cnjy.com
)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
6.
与……保持联系_______________________________________
7.
彼此_________________________________________________
8.
在夜晚_______________________________________________
9.
在白天_______________________________________________
10.
想象做某事__________________________________________
重点句型。
1.
________
________
early
________
________,
the
first
trains
began
to
carry
passengers.
在19世纪初，最早的火车开始载客。
2.
________
________,
people
have
been
________
________
speak
to
each
other
over
long
distances.
自那以来，人们可以远距离通话了。
3.
They
________
people
________
________
in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere.
它们使人们彼此随时随地保持联系成为可能。
4.
With
light
bulbs,
people
can
do
________
________
________
in
the
evenings
________
they
can
in
the
daytime.
有了电灯泡，人们可以在晚上做和白天一样多的事情。
5.
Can
you
________
________
without
them?
你能想象没有它们的生活吗？
完成课本P52
C1
&
C2
一、语言点导学
1.
The
following
are
three
of
the
most
important
inventions
in
history.
以下是三个历史上最重要的发明。
the
following下述；下列，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于后面谈及的人或事物的单复数。
The
following
is
a
true
story.
下面是一个真实故事。
【小试牛刀】
（1）The
following
_____________(be)
what
I
want
to
say.
（2）The
following
_____________
(be)
some
of
my
photos
I
will
show
you.
2.
In
the
early
19th
century,
the
first
trains
began
to
carry
passengers.
在19世纪早期，第一列火车开始载客。
in
the
early
+
序数词
+
century
=
at
the
start
of
+
the
+
序数词
+
century
表示“在……世纪的初期”。
【小试牛刀】
在20世纪初期，人们开始使用电脑。
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________,
people
began
to
use
computers.?
3.
Since
then,
people
have
been
able
to
speak
to
each
other
over
long
distances.
从那时起，人们已经能够长距离彼此说话。
（1）since
then
自从那时以来
“since
+
某时间（某个时间点或者过去时态的一个句子）+
sb.
has
done
sth.”表示“自从某时间开始，某人已经做了某事”。
（2）be
able
to
do
sth.
=
can
do
sth.
能够做某事
The
little
baby
is
able
to
run
now.
=
The
little
baby
can
run
now.
这个小孩现在会跑了。
【小试牛刀】
1)
But
much
has
changed___________
__________（从那以来）．
2)
We
have
learnt
English
___________（从……年以来）2008．
4.
The
mobile
phones
allow
people
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere.
手机允许人们在任何时间、任何地方彼此保持联系。
（1）allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人去做某事
（2）allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
They
don’t
allow
taking
pictures
here.
这里不允许拍照。
【小试牛刀】
3）在博物馆允许我们拍照吗?
Are
we
allowed
__________
__________
__________
in
the
museum?
4）这里允许吸烟吗？
Do
they
__________
__________here?
（2）keep
in
touch
with
意为“与……保持联系”。
keep
in
touch
with=stay/be
in
touch
with指“与……保持联系”，强调一种状态；而get
in
touch
with则指“与……取得联系”，强调动作。
（3）each
other
=
one
another，意为“互相”。
【小试牛刀】
微信使我们能够互相保持联系。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
5.
With
light
bulbs,
people
can
do
as
many
things
in
the
evening
as
they
can
in
the
daytime.
有了灯泡，人们在晚上可以像在白天一样做尽可能多的事情。
with
sth.
有……；带着……；跟着……；和……
【小试牛刀】
1）周末我将和朋友一起吃饭。
I
will
have
dinner
__________
__________at
the
weekend.
2）有黄老师的帮助，她通过了考试。
__________
__________
__________of
Ms.
Huang,
she
passed
the
exam.?
6.
With
this
pair
of
glasses,
you
can
look
behind
and
in
front
of
you
at
the
same
time.
有了这种眼镜，你可以同时看你的后面和前面。
at
the
same
time=in
the
meantime=at
one
time=meanwhile，意为“同时”。
【拓展】
（1）at
the
same
time在句中作副词短语时，意为“同一时间”，与meanwhile可以互换使用。
（2）at
the
same
time在句中作连词短语时，意为“并且；此外”，与besides意思相近。如：
At
the
same
time/Besides,
I
want
you
to
promise
me
one
thing.
此外，我要你答应我一件事。
【小试牛刀】
Swimming
is
good
for
our
health,
but
_____,
we
mustn't
forget
the
danger.
A.
however
B.
at
the
same
time
C.
at
the
moment
D.
for
the
moment
二、熟能生巧
Ⅰ.
语法巩固
1.Their
parents
don't
allow
them
________
in
the
river
because
it's
really
dangerous.
A.
swim
B.
swam
C.
swimming
D.
to
swim
2.
Abby
doesn't
allow
________
in
her
house.
A.
smoke
B.
smoked
C.
smoking
D.
to
smoke
3.
China
is
a
_______
country
with
about
1.4
billion
people.
developing
B.
develop
C.
developed
D.
development
4.
The
old
man
is
so
lonely
and
________
a
poor
life.
A.
completes
B.
lives
C.
follows
D.
spends
5.
My
boss
doesn't
allow
me
________
the
telephone
in
the
office.
A.
use
B.
used
C.
to
use
D.
using
Ⅱ.完成句子
6.
你要努力记住尽可能多的英语单词。
Try
to
remember
________
________
English
words
________
you
can.
7.
汤姆经常和他的笔友们保持联系。
Tom
often
_______
_______
________
________
his
penfriends.
8.
自那以后，人们不再为食物而忧愁了。
________
________,
people
haven't
been
worried
about
food
any
more.
9.
为什么你总是在白天睡觉？你应该专心学习。
Why
do
you
always
sleep________
________
________
?
You
should
put
your
heart
into
study.
10.
孔子是历史上最出名的教育家之一。
Confucius
was
one
of
the
most
famous
educators__________
_________.
知识点同步练习
一、从下列方框中选择适当的词组，并用其正确形式填空。
century distance anytime invent
comfortable practical passenger
1.
This
train
is
very
long.
It
can
carry
1,500
___________.
2.
It
is
___________
to
sit
on
a
chair
after
a
long
walk.
3.
Now
we
are
living
in
the
21st
____________.
We
can
enjoy
high
technology(科技)．
4.
Scientists
should
________
something
new
to
help
people
live
a
better
life.
5.
This
tool
is
not
beautiful,
but
it
is
__________.
Workers
use
it
every
day.
6.
The
________
from
my
home
to
my
school
is
quite
long.
I
have
to
take
a
bus
every
day.
7.
Anna
told
me
that
I
could
visit
her
________.
And
I
felt
very
happy.
二、单选。
( )1.
The
old
man
is
an
________,
and
he
always
________
many
interesting
things.
A.
invention;
invents
B.
inventor;
invents
C.
inventor;
invented
D.
invention;
inventor
( )2.
—I
think
the
wheel
is
a
great
invention.
—I
agree
with
you.
I
can't
imagine
________
without
it.
A.
to
live
B.
living
C.
lived
D.
live
( )3.
A
candle
________
as
________
light
as
a
light
bulb.
So
the
light
bulb
is
more
useful
for
people.
A.
produce;
many
B.
produces;
much
C.
doesn't
produce;
many
D.
doesn't
produce;
much
( )4.
—The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
world.
—That's
right!
________
people
across
the
world
come
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.
Million
of
B.
Millions
of
C.
Millions
D.
Two
million
of
( )5.
—This
invention
is
so
useful.
—Yes!
It
can
________
the
rain
________
our
bags
when
it
rains.
A.
keep;
off
B.
turn;
off
C.
take;
off
D.
get;
off
三、完成句子。
1.
没有网络，你在英国如何和你的父母保持联系呢？
How
can
you
________
________
________
________
your
parents
in
the
UK
without
the
Internet?
2.
不要熬夜，否则你白天会瞌睡的。
Don't
stay
up,
or
you
will
be
sleepy
______
_______
________.
3.
丽莎上个月开始上法语课。自那以后，她已经学了300个单词了。
Lisa
started
to
have
French
classes
last
month.
She
has
learned
300
words
________
________.
4.
新学期初始，我们必须把我们的心思放到学习上。
________
________
________________
_______
the
new
term,
we
must
put
our
heart
into
study.
5.
那个小女孩从不对陌生人讲话。
The
little
girl
never
______________
________
strangers.
四、完形填空
Technology
is
developing
all
the
time.
Many
new
inventions
are
__1__
and
changing
our
life.
Audiobooks(有声读物)
are
one
of
them.
You
can
just
open
an
app
on
your
phone
and
__2__
a
book
you
like.
You
can
listen
to
someone
reading
a
book
to
you
no
matter
where
you
are.
Audiobooks
are
becoming
popular.
It's
very
__3__
to
be
able
to
read
thousands
of
books
with
just
your
smartphone!
Having
to
carry
__4__
books
with
hundreds
of
pages
to
read
has
become
a
thing
of
the
past.
It
is
also
better
for
our
__5__，
because
we
don't
have
to
keep
looking
at
books
for
a
long
time.
We
can
use
our
phones
to
listen
to
audiobooks
when
we
are
free.
However,
listening
to
audiobooks
would
not
be
all
__6__
for
people.
When
people
read
paper
books
or
e?books,
they
can
__7__
to
think
any
time
they
want
to.
But
audiobooks
have
to
be
paused(暂停).
Also,
readers
of
these
books
might
have
different
understandings
of
the
books.
They
might
show
their
__8__
through
the
way
they
tell
the
books.
This
might
have
an
effect
on
the
way
we
feel
about
the
books
we're
listening
to.
I
still
prefer
to
read
paper
books.
I
believe
the
spirit(精神)
that
a
book
carries
is
much
more
important
than
the
story
itself.
Paper
books
can
show
me
the
spirit
of
a
book
more
__9__，
because
I
can
see
and
feel
it
with
my
hands.
However,
I
__10__
audiobooks
will
continue
to
develop
and
improve,
and
I'll
listen
to
more
of
them
someday.
( )1.
A.coming
down
B.coming
in
C.coming
on
D.coming
out
( )2.
A.choose
B.change
C.check
D.cheer
( )3.
A.difficult
B.convenient
C.harmful
D.impossible
( )4.
A.thick
B.thin
C.small
D.short
( )5.
A.ears
B.hands
C.eyes
D.legs
( )6.
A.good
B.bad
C.safe
D.careful
( )7.
A.decide
B.stop
C.plan
D.learn
( )8.
A.rules
B.greetings
C.examples
D.feelings
( )9.
A.slowly
B.luckily
C.clearly
D.suddenly
( )10.
A.mean
B.hope
C.forget
D.remember
参考答案：
课前预习
一、
1.
live
a
better
life
2.
in
history
3.
in
the
early
19th
century
4.
millions
of
5.
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
6.
keep
in
touch
with
7.
each
other
8.
at
night
9.
in
the
daytime
10.
imagine
doing
sth.
二、
1.
In
the,
19th
century
2.
Since
then,
able
to
3.
allow,
to
keep
4.
as
many
things,
as
5.
imagine
living
三、C1:
comfortable,
century,
passengers,
developed,
daytime
C2:
century,
comfortable,
passengers,
daytime,
anytime
课堂同步
一、1.
is,
are
2.
In
the
early,
century
3.
Since
then,
since
4.
to
take
photos,
allow
smoking
5.
WeChat
helps
us
keep
in
touch
with
each
other.
6.
with
friends,
With
the
help
7.
B
二、
1-5
DCABC
6.
as
many
as
7.
keeps
in
touch
with
8.
Since
then
9.
in
the
daytime
10.
in
history
课后训练
一、1.
passengers
2.
comfortable
3.
century
4.
invent
5.
practical
6.
distance
7.
anytime
二、BBDBA
三、1.
keep
in
touch
with
2.
in
the
daytime
3.
since
then
4.
At
the
start/beginning
of
5.
speaks/talks
to
四、1-5
DABAC
6-10
ABDCB
