(共62张PPT)
Unit
4
Inventions
复习课件
牛津深圳版（广州·沈阳通用）
八年级上
1.
广告
(n.)______________
2.
滑稽的；好笑的
(adj.)______________
3.
创造;创作
(v.)______________
4.
电话；电话机
(n.)______________
5.
使人舒服的；舒适的
(adj.)______________
6.
世纪
(n.)______________
7.
乘客；旅客
(n.))
________________
advertisement
funny
create
telephone
comfortable
century
passenger
重要词汇
8.
发明；创造
(v.)______________
9.
有用的；适用的
(adj.)______________
10.
从……以后；自……以来(prep.)______________
11.
距离；间距
(n.)______________
12.
在任何时候；随便什么时候
(adv.)_____________
13.
开发；研制
(v.)______________
14.
白天；日间
(n.)______________
15.
特殊的；特别的(adj.)______________
16.
引言
(n.)______________
invent
practical
since
distance
anytime
develop
daytime
special
introduction
1.
过更好的生活__________________
2.
自那以来
_________________
3.
允许某人做某事__________________
4.
与……保持联系
__________________
5.
在白天
__________________
6.
想象做某事___________________
7.
使……不接近(或远离)_________________
live
a
better
life
since
then
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
keep
in
touch
with
in
the
daytime
imagine
doing
sth.
keep
…
off
重要词组
8.
同时
_________________
9.
代替；作为……的替代
______________
10.
搞成一团糟
______________
11.
许多说英语的国家
_____________________________
12.
指代_________________
at
the
same
time
instead
of
make
a
mess
many
English-speaking
countries
refer
to
1.
伟大的发明改变了世界。(inventions;
change)
___________________________________________
2.
在其发明后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。(faster
and
more
comfortable)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
3.
几千年前，人们开始在车上使用车轮。(a
few
thousand
years
ago)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Great
inventions
change
the
world.
After
its
invention,
travelling
became
faster
and
more
comfortable.
A
few
thousand
years
ago,
people
started
to
use
wheels
on
carriages.
重要句型
4.
自那以来，人们已经可以长距离相互交谈了。(since
then) ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
5.
今天，世界各地数以百万的人拥有自己的移动电话。(across
the
world)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
6.
它们使得人们在任何时间、任何地点都能彼此保持联系。(keep
in
touch
with)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Since
then,
people
have
been
able
to
speak
to
each
other
over
long
distances.
Today
millions
of
people
across
the
world
own
mobile
phones.
They
allow
people
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere.
7.
1879
年，托马斯·爱迪生研制出第一个实用的电灯。(develop)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
8.
有了灯泡，人们可以在晚上做和在白天做的一样多的事情。(with;
as
…
as)
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Thomas
Edison
developed
the
first
practical
light
bulb
in
1879.
With
light
bulbs,
people
can
do
as
many
things
in
the
evenings
as
they
can
in
the
daytime.
重要知识点
1.
advertisement
（1）advertisement
n.
广告
ad是advertisement的缩写。
The
England
team
was
a
poor
advertisement
for
European
football
tonight.
英格兰队今晚为欧洲足球做了一次糟糕的宣传。
重点词汇
（2）advertise
v.
做广告，登广告
They
will
advertise
in
the
newspaper.
他们将在报纸上登广告。
【小试牛刀】
（3）I
want
to
put
an
advertisement
in
a
magazine
for
my
new
products.
（4）Businessmen
like
advertising
on
TV
or
radios.
advertisement
advertising
2.
funny
adj.
可笑的；有趣的；滑稽的
（1）比较级:
funnier
最高级:
the
funniest
（2）funnily
adv.
=
in
a
strange
manner
有趣地;奇特地;古怪地
Funnily
enough,
I
was
born
on
exactly
the
same
day
as
my
classmate.
有趣的是，我和同学正好是同一天出生。
（3）fun
n.
=
sth.
that
you
enjoy；joy乐趣；玩笑
①for
fun
=
for
amusement;
as
a
joke
为了好玩
She
paints
for
fun.
她画画是为了好玩。
②have
fun
=
have
a
good
time
=
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
You’re
sure
to
have
fun
at
the
party
tonight.
你在今晚的晚会上一定会玩得很开心。
【小试牛刀】
（5）嘲笑残疾人是不对的。
It
is
wrong
to
make
fun
of
the
disabled.
（6）这是我听过的最好笑的事情。
This
is
the
funniest
thing
I
have
ever
heard
of.
（7）学习使用电脑不是为了玩。
Learning
how
to
use
a
computer
is
not
just
for
fun
.
make
fun
of
funniest
for
fun
3.
create
（1）create
v.
=
make
创造；创作
He
created
a
new
machine.
他创造了一台新机器。
（2）creation
n.
创造；创作；创作物
Garfield
is
the
creation
of
cartoonist
Jim
Davis.
加菲猫是漫画家吉姆·戴维斯笔下的产物。
【小试牛刀】
（4）They
have
created
a
new
factory
in
the
city
already.
（5）Try
to
make
your
class
more
creative
．
（6）Do
you
believe
that
human
beings
are
the
creation
of
God?
created
creative
creation
4.
invent
v.
发明
=
make
up;
think
of;
produce
for
the
first
time
（1）invent
v.
发明
Edison
invented
a
lot
of
useful
things.
爱迪生发明了很多有用的东西。
【辨析】invent,
discover
（4）invent
发明，指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指虚构、捏造；
（5）discover
发现，指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。
Wilhelm
Conrad
R
Ntgen
discovered
X-rays.
威廉·康拉德·伦琴发现了X射线。
【小试牛刀】
（6）Edison
was
famous
as
a
great
inventor
.
（7）The
government
hopes
the
young
will
invent
more
useful
things
to
help
protect
the
environment.
inventor
invent
5.
since
prep.
=
from（a
point
in
past
time）until
now;
during
the
period
after…
从……以后
（1）since
prep.
从……以后
She
hasn’t
been
out
riding
since
the
accident.
她自从出了事故以后，一直没有骑马外出过。
?
【小试牛刀】
（
）（6）The
engineer
will
return
from
England
____________
a
few
weeks.
A．after
B．in
C．since
B
（
）（7）Mrs.
Wang
has
lived
in
Haikou
_____
1992．
A．since
B．in
C．after
（
）（8）Jack
came
home
______
a
few
weeks.
A．on
B．in
C．after
A
C
6.
develop
v.
=
make
sth.
become
larger，further
or
more
advanced
开发；研制
（1）develop
v.
开发；研制
The
doctors
have
developed
a
new
medicine
to
control
the
illness.
医生们已经研制出一种新药来控制这种疾病。
【小试牛刀】?
（5）The
company
developed
（发展）into
a
big
one
after
a
few
years.
（6）America
is
a
developed
（develop）country
while
China
is
a
developing
（develop）country.
（7）随着现代医学的发展，许多罕见病能够被治愈。
With
the
_______________
of
modern
medicine,
a
lot
of
rare
diseases
can
be
cured.
developed
developed
developing
development
7.
distance
n.
距离
（1）distance
n.
距离
It’s
a
short
distance
from
my
house
to
school.
从我家到学校的距离很短。
（2）distant
adj.
远距离的
I
couldn’t
see
you
clearly
from
a
distant
place.
在一个远距离的地方我无法把你看清楚。
【小试牛刀】
（3）What
is
the
distance
from
the
bus
station
to
the
school?
（转换成近意句）
=How
far
is
it
from
the
bus
station
to
the
school?/How
far
is
the
school
from
the
bus
station?
How
far
is
it
from
the
bus
station
to
the
school?/How
far
is
the
school
from
the
bus
station?
8.
comfortable
adj.
舒服的
（1）comfortable
adj.
舒服的
I
like
sleeping
on
a
comfortable
bed.
我喜欢在舒服的床上睡觉。
（2）comfortably
adv.
舒服地
Simon
walked
comfortably
on
the
soft
grass.
西蒙舒适地走在柔软的草地上。
【小试牛刀】
（4）住在深圳很舒服。
It’s
comfortable
to
live
in
Shenzhen?
.
comfortable
to
live
in
Shenzhen
1.
The
following
are
three
of
the
most
important
inventions
in
history.
以下是三个历史上最重要的发明。
the
following下述；下列，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数
还是复数取决于后面谈及的人或事物的单复数。
The
following
is
a
true
story.
下面是一个真实故事。
重点句子
【小试牛刀】
（1）The
following
is
（be）what
I
want
to
say.
（2）The
following
are
（be）some
of
my
photos
I
will
show
you.
is
are
2.
In
the
early
19th
century,
the
first
trains
began
to
carry
passengers.
在19世纪早期，第一列火车开始载客。
in
the
early
+
序数词
+
century
=
at
the
start
of
+
the
+
序数词
+
century，表示“在……世纪的初期”。
【小试牛刀】
在20世纪初期，人们开始使用电脑。
In
the
early
20th
century
,
people
began
to
use
computers.
In
the
early
century
4.
Since
then,
people
have
been
able
to
speak
to
each
other
over
long
distances.
从那时起，人们已经能够长距离彼此说话。
（1）since
then
自从那时以来
“since
+
某时间（某个时间点或者过去时态的一个句子）+
sb.
has
done
sth.”表示“自从某时间开始，某人已经做了某事”。
【小试牛刀】
（3）But
much
has
changed
since
then
（从那以来）．
（4）We
have
learnt
English
since
（从……年以来）2008．
since
then
since
4.
The
mobile
phones
allow
people
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere.
手机允许人们在任何时间、任何地方彼此保持联系。
（1）allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人去做某事
（2）allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
They
don’t
allow
taking
pictures
here.
这里不允许拍照。
【小试牛刀】
（3）在博物馆允许我们拍照吗?
Are
we
allowed
to
take
photos/pictures
in
the
museum?
（4）这里允许吸烟吗？
Do
they
allow
smoking
here?
to
take
photos/pictures
allow
smoking
5.
With
light
bulbs,
people
can
do
as
many
things
in
the
evening
as
they
can
in
the
daytime.
有了灯泡，人们在晚上可以像在白天一样做尽可能多的事情。
with
sth.
有……；带着……；跟着……；和……
【小试牛刀】
（1）周末我将和朋友一起吃饭。
I
will
have
dinner
with
friend
s
at
the
weekend.
（2）有黄老师的帮助，她通过了考试。
With
the
help
of
Ms.
Huang,
she
passed
the
exam.?
with
friends
With
the
help
Ⅰ.
good,
bad和far的比较级和最高级构成及用法
1.
构成：
原级
比较级
最高级
good(好的)/well(身体健康的)
better
best
bad(坏的)/ill(不健康的)
worse
worst
far(远的)
farther
/further
farthest
/furthest
语法复习
原形
比较级
最高级
many
/
much
(多)
more
(the)most
little
(少)
less
(the)least
old
(旧的)
older
/
elder
(the)oldest
/
eldest
辨析：farther与further
farther
可指距离或时间上“更远的(地)”。
further
距离或时间上“更远的(地)”，与farther可互换。
指程度上“更进一步，更深远”。
例：Alice
home
is
farther/further
from
school
than
Daisy’s.
爱丽丝的家比黛西的家离学校远。
The
homeless
children
need
further
help.
这些无家可归的孩子需要进一步的帮助。
Ⅱ.
(not)
as…as结构及用法
1.
“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”意为“和……一样……”，
表示同级比较，其结构和用法如下：
(1)English
is
as
interesting
as
Chinese.
英语和语文一样有趣。
【探索】表示A与B在某一方面程度相同时，其结构是“A…＋as＋形容词/副词________＋as＋B”。
原级
(2)The
book
isn’t
so/as
good
as
that
one.
这本书不如那本书好。
【探索】表示A与B在某一方面程度不同时，其结构是“A＋not＋so/as＋形容词/副词________＋as＋B”，意为“A不如B……”。
原级
(3)Mike
has
as
many
clothes
as
his
elder
brother.
迈克有和他哥哥一样多的衣服。
I
don’t
spend
as
much
time
on
the
computer
as
he.
我不如他在电脑上花的时间多。
【探索】若涉及数量或程度，可用“(not)
as＋________＋可数名词复数＋as…或“(not)
as＋________＋不可数名词＋as…结构来比较。
many
much
2.
Read
the
story
as
quickly
as
possible.
＝
Read
the
story
as
quickly
as
you
can.
尽可能快地阅读这个故事。
【探索】
as…as
possible/as…as
one
can(could)都表示“尽可能……地”。
as…as结构的常见词组：
as
soon
as“一……就……”；as
long
as“长达……之久；只要……”；as
far
as“那么远，就……言”；as
well
as“像……一样好；既……又……；除……之外还”。
写作复习
假如有个小朋友叫Dora，想发明一种会飞行的自行车，她的构图如下。请根据以下图片，写一篇80词左右的短文，为她向外国朋友介绍这个发明——飞行自行车。
【写作指导】
【范文赏析】
My
Invention
This
is
a
Dora’s
invention.
It
is
a
flying
bike.
It
looks
like
a
normal
bike
so
you
can
ride
on
it
just
as
usual.
However,
it
also
can
fly.
Look!
There
are
two
propellers
and
a
solar
plate
which
can
help
you
ride
the
bike
more
easily.
When
you
push
the
foot
plate
with
your
two
plates,
the
wheels
will
run
and
the
propellers
will
work
too.
In
this
way,
the
bike
can
fly.
You
can
fly
on
it,
too.
Besides,
it
can
be
charged
by
the
sunshine.
It
saves
resources.
Hope
you
like
this
invention.
I
hope
the
flying
bike
will
become
a
real
one
in
the
future.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.phpUnit
4
Inventions
Period
6导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Revision
教材分析
本单元以“发明”为话题，以发明改变人类的生活为主线。
学习目标
与
核心素养
语言知识
语音：理解和掌握升调表示疑问和礼貌等不同态度
词汇：高频词和高频词组
语法：掌握good,bad和far的比较级和最高级的特殊形式及用法；掌握并运用(not)as…as的句型
语言技能
读：1.
在标题、引言、小标题和图片的提示下，理解科普类文章的主题和文章大意；2.
通过阅读首句、尾句和主副标题掌握略读的阅读技巧。
听：1.
了解广告的语言特点；2.
获取听力材料中表达功能和动做的关键词和关键信息点。
说：1.
使用升调来表示疑问或礼貌；2.
通过不同的提问形式有效地询问使用电子产品和数码产品的信息。
写：根据说明文的篇章结构，写一篇关于发明物的说明文。
情感态度
1.
了解孔明灯和热气球的工作原理和相互关系；
2.
了解国内外重要发明对人类社会发展的巨大作用。
学习重点
词汇、语法
学习难点
阅读技巧与写作
重要词汇：
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.
广告
(n.)______________
2.
滑稽的；好笑的
(adj.)_____________
3.
创造;创作
(v.)______________
4.
电话；电话机
(n.)______________
5.
使人舒服的；舒适的
(adj.)_________
6.
世纪
(n.)______________
7.
乘客；旅客
(n.))
________________
8.
发明；创造
(v.)______________
9.
有用的；适用的
(adj.)_____________
10.
从……以后；自……以来(prep.)______________
11.
距离；间距
(n.)______________
12.
在任何时候；随便什么时候
(adv.)_____________
13.
开发；研制
(v.)______________
14.
白天；日间
(n.)______________
15.
特殊的；特别的(adj.)_____________
16.
引言
(n.)______________
重要词组：
1.
过更好的生活__________________
2.
自那以来
_________________
3.
允许某人做某事__________________
4.
与……保持联系
__________________
5.
在白天
__________________
6.
想象做某事___________________
7.
使……不接近(或远离)_________________
8.
同时
_________________
9.
代替；作为……的替代
______________
10.
搞成一团糟
______________
11.
许多说英语的国家
__________________
12.
指代_________________
典型句子：
1.
伟大的发明改变了世界。
(inventions;
change)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.
在其发明后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。
(faster
and
more
comfortable)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.
几千年前，人们开始在车上使用车轮。
(a
few
thousand
years
ago)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.
自那以来，人们已经可以长距离相互交谈了。(since
then)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.
今天，世界各地数以百万的人拥有自己的移动电话。
(across
the
world)
___________________________________________________________________________
6.
它们使得人们在任何时间、任何地点都能彼此保持联系。(keep
in
touch
with)
___________________________________________________________________________
7.
1879
年，托马斯·爱迪生研制出第一个实用的电灯。(develop)
___________________________________________________________________________
8.
有了灯泡，人们可以在晚上做和在白天做的一样多的事情。(with;
as
…
as)
___________________________________________________________________________
重要知识点：
1.
advertisement
（1）advertisement
n.
广告
ad是advertisement的缩写。
The
England
team
was
a
poor
advertisement
for
European
football
tonight.
英格兰队今晚为欧洲足球做了一次糟糕的宣传。
（2）advertise
v.
做广告，登广告
They
will
advertise
in
the
newspaper.
他们将在报纸上登广告。
【小试牛刀】
（3）I
want
to
put
an
in
a
magazine
for
my
new
products.
（4）Businessmen
like
on
TV
or
radios.
2.
funny
adj.
可笑的；有趣的；滑稽的
（1）比较级:
funnier
最高级:
the
funniest
（2）funnily
adv.
=
in
a
strange
manner
有趣地;奇特地;古怪地
Funnily
enough,
I
was
born
on
exactly
the
same
day
as
my
classmate.
有趣的是，我和同学正好是同一天出生。
（3）fun
n.
=
sth.
that
you
enjoy；joy乐趣；玩笑
①
for
fun
=
for
amusement;
as
a
joke
为了好玩
She
paints
for
fun.
她画画是为了好玩。
②
have
fun
=
have
a
good
time
=
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
You’re
sure
to
have
fun
at
the
party
tonight.
你在今晚的晚会上一定会玩得很开心。
③
make
fun
of
=
laugh
or
cause
others
to
laugh
rather
unkindly
at；laugh
at取笑
People
make
fun
of
her
because
she
wears
such
a
strange
hat.
人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶那么怪的帽子。
（4）fun与funny的区别：fun与funny都可以作形容词，但它们的意思不同,
fun意为“有趣的”;
funny意为“滑稽的”,
fun还可以作名词，意为“乐趣、有趣的事物”。
You’re
an
extremely
funny
man.
你是一个非常滑稽的人。
【小试牛刀】
（5）嘲笑残疾人是不对的。
It
is
wrong
to
the
disabled.
（6）这是我听过的最好笑的事情。
This
is
the
thing
I
have
ever
heard
of.
（7）学习使用电脑不是为了玩。
Learning
how
to
use
a
computer
is
not
just
.
3.
create
（1）create
v.
=
make
创造；创作
He
created
a
new
machine.
他创造了一台新机器。
（2）creation
n.
创造；创作；创作物
Garfield
is
the
creation
of
cartoonist
Jim
Davis.
加菲猫是漫画家吉姆·戴维斯笔下的产物。
（3）creative
adj.
有创造性的
This
is
a
creative
job.
Only
those
who
have
creativity
can
do
it
well.
这是一份有创造性的工作。只有那些有创造力的人才能做好。
【小试牛刀】
（4）They
have
a
new
factory
in
the
city
already.
（5）Try
to
make
your
class
more
．
（6）Do
you
believe
that
human
beings
are
the
of
God?
4.
invent
v.
发明
=
make
up;
think
of;
produce
for
the
first
time
（1）invent
v.
发明
Edison
invented
a
lot
of
useful
things.
爱迪生发明了很多有用的东西。
（2）inventor
n.
发明者
Inventors
will
get
a
large
amount
of
money
to
make
experiments.
发明者将得到一大笔钱用于做实验。
（3）invention
n.
发明；发明的事物
The
invention
of
the
computer
marked
the
beginning
of
a
new
area.
计算机的发明标志着一个新时代的开始。
【辨析】invent,
discover
（4）invent
发明，指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指虚构、捏造；
（5）discover
发现，指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。
Wilhelm
Conrad
R
Ntgen
discovered
X-rays.
威廉·康拉德·伦琴发现了X射线。
【小试牛刀】
（6）Edison
was
famous
as
a
great
.
（7）The
government
hopes
the
young
will
more
useful
things
to
help
protect
the
environment.
5.
since
prep.
=
from（a
point
in
past
time）until
now;
during
the
period
after…
从……以后
（1）since
prep.
从……以后
She
hasn’t
been
out
riding
since
the
accident.
她自从出了事故以后，一直没有骑马外出过。
（2）since
conj.
自从……以来；既然；因为
He
has
been
a
teacher
for
10
years
since
he
came
here.
自从来这里他已经当了10年老师了。
He
must
have
taken
the
book
since
it
isn’t
here.
他一定是把书拿走了，因为书已不在这里了。
【辨析】after,
in,
since表示“在……之后”
（3）after可表示从过去时间算起的一段时间之后，往往与过去时态连用（若接表示时间点的词，也可与将来时态连用）；
（4）in则表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后，一般与将来时态连用；
（5）since所表示的时间往往是从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话的时间，因而一般与完成时态连用。
【小试牛刀】
（
）（6）The
engineer
will
return
from
England
____________
a
few
weeks.
A．after
B．in
C．since
（
）（7）Mrs.
Wang
has
lived
in
Haikou
_____
1992．
A．since
B．in
C．after
（
）（8）Jack
came
home
______
a
few
weeks.
A．on
B．in
C．after
6.
develop
v.
=
make
sth.
become
larger，further
or
more
advanced
开发；研制
（1）develop
v.
开发；研制
The
doctors
have
developed
a
new
medicine
to
control
the
illness.
医生们已经研制出一种新药来控制这种疾病。
（2）develop
v.
发展
The
small
town
has
developed
into
a
big
city.?这个小镇已发展成为一个大城市。?
【辨析】developed,
developing
（3）developed是过去式或是过去分词，表示“发达的”。
（4）developing是现在分词，表示“发展中的”。
a
developed
country
一个发达国家
a
developing
country
一个发展中国家
【小试牛刀】?
（5）The
company
（发展）into
a
big
one
after
a
few
years.
（6）America
is
a
（develop）country
while
China
is
a
______________（develop）country.
（7）随着现代医学的发展，许多罕见病能够被治愈。
With
the
_______________
of
modern
medicine,
a
lot
of
rare
diseases
can
be
cured.
7.
distance
n.
距离
（1）distance
n.
距离
It’s
a
short
distance
from
my
house
to
school.
从我家到学校的距离很短。
（2）distant
adj.
远距离的
I
couldn’t
see
you
clearly
from
a
distant
place.
在一个远距离的地方我无法把你看清楚。
【小试牛刀】
（3）What
is
the
distance
from
the
bus
station
to
the
school?
（转换成近意句）
=
________________________________________________________________________
8.
comfortable
adj.
舒服的
（1）comfortable
adj.
舒服的
I
like
sleeping
on
a
comfortable
bed.
我喜欢在舒服的床上睡觉。
（2）comfortably
adv.
舒服地
Simon
walked
comfortably
on
the
soft
grass.
西蒙舒适地走在柔软的草地上。
（3）uncomfortable
adj.
不舒服的
Talking
with
a
stranger
makes
me
feel
uncomfortable.
和陌生人谈话使我感到不舒服。
【小试牛刀】
（4）住在深圳很舒服。
It’s
.
重点句子
1.
The
following
are
three
of
the
most
important
inventions
in
history.
以下是三个历史上最重要的发明。
the
following下述；下列，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于后面谈及的人或事物的单复数。
The
following
is
a
true
story.
下面是一个真实故事。
【小试牛刀】
（1）The
following
（be）what
I
want
to
say.
（2）The
following
（be）some
of
my
photos
I
will
show
you.
2.
In
the
early
19th
century,
the
first
trains
began
to
carry
passengers.
在19世纪早期，第一列火车开始载客。
in
the
early
+
序数词
+
century
=
at
the
start
of
+
the
+
序数词
+
century，表示“在……世纪的初期”。
【小试牛刀】
在20世纪初期，人们开始使用电脑。
_________
_________
__________20th
____________,
people
began
to
use
computers.
4.
Since
then,
people
have
been
able
to
speak
to
each
other
over
long
distances.
从那时起，人们已经能够长距离彼此说话。
（1）since
then
自从那时以来
“since
+
某时间（某个时间点或者过去时态的一个句子）+
sb.
has
done
sth.”表示“自从某时间开始，某人已经做了某事”。
（2）be
able
to
do
sth.
=
can
do
sth.
能够做某事
The
little
baby
is
able
to
run
now.
=
The
little
baby
can
run
now.
这个小孩现在会跑了。
【小试牛刀】
（3）But
much
has
changed
________________（从那以来）．
（4）We
have
learnt
English
_______________（从……年以来）2008．
4.
The
mobile
phones
allow
people
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere.
手机允许人们在任何时间、任何地方彼此保持联系。
（1）allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人去做某事
（2）allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
They
don’t
allow
taking
pictures
here.
这里不允许拍照。
【小试牛刀】
（3）在博物馆允许我们拍照吗?
Are
we
allowed
__________
_________
_________in
the
museum?
（4）这里允许吸烟吗？
Do
they
___________
___________
here?
5.
With
light
bulbs,
people
can
do
as
many
things
in
the
evening
as
they
can
in
the
daytime.
有了灯泡，人们在晚上可以像在白天一样做尽可能多的事情。
with
sth.
有……；带着……；跟着……；和……
【小试牛刀】
（1）周末我将和朋友一起吃饭。
I
will
have
dinner
___________
__________
__________
at
the
weekend.
（2）有黄老师的帮助，她通过了考试。
__________
___________
___________
of
Ms.
Huang,
she
passed
the
exam.
语法复习
Ⅰ.
good,
bad和far的比较级和最高级构成及用法
1.
构成：
原级
比较级
最高级
good(好的)/well(身体健康的)
better
(the)
best
bad(坏的)/ill(不健康的)
worse
(the)
worst
far(远的)
farther
/further
(the)
farthest
/furthest
many
/
much(多)
more
(the)most
little
(少)
less
(the)least
old
(旧的)
older
/
elder
(the)oldest
/
eldest
辨析：farther与further
farther
可指距离或时间上“更远的(地)”。
further
距离或时间上“更远的(地)”，与farther可互换。
指程度上“更进一步，更深远”。
例：Alice
home
is
farther/further
from
school
than
Daisy’s.
爱丽丝的家比黛西的家离学校远。
The
homeless
children
need
further
help.
这些无家可归的孩子需要进一步的帮助。
Ⅱ.
(not)
as…as结构及用法
1.
“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”意为“和……一样……”，
表示同级比较，其结构和用法如下：
(1)
English
is
as
interesting
as
Chinese.
英语和语文一样有趣。
【探索】表示A与B在某一方面程度相同时，其结构是“A…＋as＋形容词/副词________＋as＋B”。
(2)The
book
isn’t
so/as
good
as
that
one.
这本书不如那本书好。
【探索】表示A与B在某一方面程度不同时，其结构是“A＋not＋so/as＋形容词/副词________＋as＋B”，意为“A不如B……”。
(3)
Mike
has
as
many
clothes
as
his
elder
brother.
迈克有和他哥哥一样多的衣服。
I
don’t
spend
as
much
time
on
the
computer
as
he.
我不如他在电脑上花的时间多。
【探索】若涉及数量或程度，可用“(not)
as＋________＋可数名词复数＋as…或“(not)
as＋________＋不可数名词＋as…结构来比较。
2.
Read
the
story
as
quickly
as
possible.
＝
Read
the
story
as
quickly
as
you
can.
尽可能快地阅读这个故事。
【探索】
as…as
possible/as…as
one
can(could)都表示“尽可能……地”。
as…as结构的常见词组：
as
soon
as“一……就……”；as
long
as“长达……之久；只要……”；as
far
as“那么远，就……言”；as
well
as“像……一样好；既……又……；除……之外还”。
写作复习
假如有个小朋友叫Dora，想发明一种会飞行的自行车，她的构图如下。请根据以下图片，写一篇80词左右的短文，为她向外国朋友介绍这个发明——飞行自行车。
参考词汇：wheel
轮子；foot
plate脚踏板；propeller螺旋桨；a
solar
plate太阳能板
【写作指导】
【小练笔】
My
Inventions
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________
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【范文】
My
Invention
This
is
a
Dora’s
invention.
It
is
a
flying
bike.
It
looks
like
a
normal
bike
so
you
can
ride
on
it
just
as
usual.
However,
it
also
can
fly.
Look!
There
are
two
propellers
and
a
solar
plate
which
can
help
you
ride
the
bike
more
easily.
When
you
push
the
foot
plate
with
your
two
plates,
the
wheels
will
run
and
the
propellers
will
work
too.
In
this
way,
the
bike
can
fly.
You
can
fly
on
it,
too.
Besides,
it
can
be
charged
by
the
sunshine.
It
saves
resources.
Hope
you
like
this
invention.
I
hope
the
flying
bike
will
become
a
real
one
in
the
future.
一、语法专项练习。
Waiting
outside
a
restaurant
must
be
tiring,
but
now
it
may
get
a
lot
__1_____________(easy).
The
Japanese
car-maker
Nissan
says
they
have
just
the
thing
__2____________(set)
people’s
legs
free
when
they
are
waiting.
The
new
system
of
self-driving
__3_____________(chair)can
detect（探测）when
someone
at
the
front
of
the
queue
is
called.
The
chairs
look
as
comfortable
as
normal
ones
and
they
can
move
by
__4_____________(they).
The
company
shows
its
new
invention
on
a
video.
On
__5_____________
video,
people
are
sitting
in
a
row
of
chairs,
__6_____________
they
don’t
have
to
stand
when
the
next
people
are
called
to
a
table.
Instead,
the
chairs
move
__7_____________(slow)
along
a
path（轨道）to
the
front
of
the
queue.
When
the
person
at
the
front
of
the
queue
is
called,
the
empty
chair
can
detect
it
is
empty,
and
then
it
__8_____________
(move)out
of
the
queue.
Although
your
chair
is
the
farthest
__9_____________
the
restaurant
gate,
you
don’t
have
to
worry
that
others
can
jump
the
queue.
And
__10_____________
(sit)
on
the
chair
must
be
better
than
standing.
People
can
say
goodbye
to
boring
waiting.
二、首字母填空或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
In
ancient
times,
only
those
rich
had
a
c___________
to
carry
them
to
other
places.
2.
—A______________
when
you
feel
hard,
please
tell
me．
—Thank
you.
3.
It
is
said
God
c____________
human
beings
in
a
week.
4.
Do
you
have
any
s____________
ideas
to
share
with
us?
5.
It
is
raining
heavily.
The
bus
was
full
of
p_____________.
6.
Can
you
imagine
_____________（drive）a
plane
in
the
sky?
7.
It
is
a
great
thing
_____________（travel）in
other
cities.
8.
It
will
take
many
years
for
China
to
become
a
__________（develop）country.
9.
Shenzhen
is
____________（comfort）to
live
in.
10.
3D
printer
is
an
amazing
_____________（invent）．
11.
In
the
early
____________（nineteen）century,
the
first
trains
began
to
carry
passengers.
12.
Alexander
Graham
Bell
invented
one
of
the
first
practical
___________（telephone）in
1876．
13.
Today
___________(million)
of
people
across
the
world
own
cellphones.
14.
This
allows
people
____________（keep）in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere.
15.
We
should
believe
in
____________（scientific）in
the
modern
society.
三、完形填空
China
has
become
stronger
and
stronger
in
recent
years.
Many
foreigners
can't
believe
that
China
has
developed
so
fast
and
feel
__16__.
They
see
high?speed
trains,
Alipay,
shared
bikes
and
online
shopping
as
the
__17__
Four
Great
Inventions
of
China.
Some
of
them
__18__
the
influences(影响)
of
the
new
inventions.
The
following
is
what
they
said.
Justin:
I'm
from
Romania.
The
high?speed
trains
are
very
__19__,
convenient
and
tidy.
It
takes
me
only
about
five
hours
from
Beijing
to
Shanghai
by
train.
It
__20__
a
lot
of
time.
Yala:
I'm
from
Nepal.
Bicycle?sharing
system
allows
people
to
get
a
bike
from
point
“A”
and
__21__
it
at
point
“B”.
It's
convenient,
and
it's
also
a
low?carbon(低碳的)
and
healthy
way
of
life.
I
like
it
very
much.
Arcbana:
My
life
in
Beijing
is
quite
different
from
that
in
India.
Here
in
China,
I
__22__
take
notes(纸币)
with
me
when
I
go
out.
I
can
pay
with
Alipay
most
of
the
the
time.
It's
amazing.
However,
in
India,
if
you
don't
take
__23__
with
you,
you'll
be
in
trouble.
Bond:
I
find
many
__24__
between
China
and
Thailand.
We
don't
have
Taobao
or
other
online
shopping
apps
in
Thailand.
With
these
apps,
I
can
__25__
easily
without
stepping
out
of
the
doors
in
China.
( )16.
A.
angry
B.
sad
C.
surprised
D.
nervous
( )17.
A.
old
B.
new
C.
young
D.
small
( )18.
A.
talked
about
B.
depended
on
C.
looked
for
D.
gave
up
( )19.
A.
heavy
B.
slow
C.
fast
D.
short
( )20.
A.
takes
B.
saves
C.
changes
D.
works
( )21.
A.
buy
B.
borrow
C.
return
D.
keep
( )22.
A.
often
B.
always
C.
sometimes
D.
seldom
( )23.
A.
money
B.
water
C.
rubbish
D.
food
( )24.
A.
promises
B.
connections
C.
differences
D.
problems
( )25.
A.
run
B.
swim
C.
read
D.
shop
四、阅读理解
Levi
Strauss
was
the
man
who
invented
jeans.
He
was
born
in
Germany
in
1829,
and
he
went
to
the
USA
in
1847.
At
first,
he
lived
in
New
York,
then
he
moved
to
San
Francisco
in
1853.
At
that
time,
there
was
a
Gold
Rush
in
California.
Thousands
of
people
went
there
for
gold
washing.
And
Strauss
wanted
to
have
a
try,
too.
However,
after
he
got
there,
he
found
it
very
difficult
to
make
big
money
because
there
were
too
many
gold
diggers.
So
he
gave
up
looking
for
gold
and
started
selling
things
to
gold
diggers
with
his
brother.
Later,
he
found
that
the
gold
diggers'
clothes
were
very
easy
to
be
broken
in
the
poor
working
environment.
Then,
Strauss
came
up
with
an
idea
of
producing
special
trousers
for
them.
He
made
these
trousers
with
a
special
cloth
called
“denim(蓝粗棉布)”.
It
was
difficult
to
be
worn?out(磨破的).
They
soon
became
very
popular.
Not
only
gold
diggers,
but
also
cowboys
and
working
men
in
the
factories
liked
to
wear
these
trousers.
In
the
early
20th
century,
most
people
that
wore
the
trousers
were
the
working
men.
But
after
the
Second
World
War,
the
trousers
became
popular
with
the
young
in
schools.
They
called
the
trousers
“jeans”.
In
the
1960s,
more
young
Americans
started
wearing
them
as
daily
clothes.
Today,
jeans
are
very
popular.
Millions
of
people
wear
them
to
go
to
work,
as
well
as
to
go
out.
But
no
one
is
really
sure
why
they
are
called
“jeans”．
( )26.
What
did
Levi
Strauss
find
when
he
got
to
California?
A.
He
could
make
a
lot
of
money
by
looking
for
gold.
B.
He
had
few
chances
to
get
rich
by
finding
gold.
C.
Thousands
of
people
gave
up
gold
washing.
D.
Denim
was
popular
with
gold
diggers.
( )27.
The
underlined
word
“They”
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
________.
A.
The
gold
diggers
B.
The
gold
diggers'
clothes
C.
The
Strauss
brothers
D.
The
trousers
Strauss
made
( )28.
When
did
jeans
become
daily
clothes
for
young
Americans?
A.
During
the
Gold
Rush.
B.
In
the
early
20th
century.
C.
After
the
Second
World
War.
D.
In
the
1960s.
( )29.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Invention
of
Denim
B.
The
Dream
of
Gold
Washing
C.
The
Development
of
Jeans
D.
The
Inventor
of
Gold
Diggers'
Clothes
五、书面表达
假如你是李华，你校英语广播台现开设My
Favourite
Invention栏目，并面向全校学生征集稿件。请你写一篇英语短文介绍你最喜爱的一个发明，向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
Among
all
the
modern
inventions,
laptop
is
my
favourite
one.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
课堂同步：
重要词汇：
1.
advertisement
2.
funny
3.
create
4.
telephone
5.
comfortable
6.
century
7.
passenger
8.
invent
9.
practical
10.
since
11.
distance
12.
anytime
13.
develop
14.
daytime
15.
special
16.
introduction
重要词组：
1.
live
a
better
life
2.
since
then
3.
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
4.
keep
in
touch
with
5.
in
the
daytime
6.
imagine
doing
sth.
7.
keep…
off
8.
at
the
same
time
9.
instead
of
10.
make
a
mess
11.
many
English-speaking
country
12.
refer
to
典型句子：
1.
Great
inventions
change
the
world.
2.
After
its
invention,
travelling
became
faster
and
more
comfortable.
3.
A
few
thousand
years
ago,
people
started
to
use
wheels
on
carriages.
4.
Since
then,
people
have
been
able
to
speak
to
each
other
over
long
distances.
5.
Today
millions
of
people
across
the
world
own
mobile
phones.
6.
They
allow
people
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere.
7.
Thomas
Edison
developed
the
first
practical
light
bulb
in
1879.
8.
With
light
bulbs,
people
can
do
as
many
things
in
the
evenings
as
they
can
in
the
daytime.
重要知识点：
1.
advertisement,
advertising
2.
make
fun
of,
funniest,
for
fun
3.
created,
creative,
creation
4.
inventor,
invent
5.
B,
A,
C
6.
developed,
developed,
developing,
development
7.
How
far
is
it
from
the
bus
station
to
the
school?/How
far
is
the
school
from
the
bus
station?
8.
It’s
comfortable
to
live
in
Shenzhen.
9.
is,
are
10.
In
the
early,
century
11.
since
then,
since
12.
to
take
photos/pictures,
allow
smoking
13.
with
friends,
With
the
help
课后训练：
一、
1.
carriage
2.
Anytime
3.
creates
4.
special
5.
passengers
6.
driving
7.
to
travel
8.
developed
9.
comfortable
10.
invention
11.
nineteenth
12.
telephones
13.
millions
14.
to
keep
15.
science
二、
1.
easier
2.
to
set
3.
chairs
4.
themselves
5.
the
6.
and
7.
slowly
8.
moves
9.
from
10.
sitting
三、1-5
CBACB
6-10
CDACD
四、BDDC
五、参考例文。
Among
all
the
modern
inventions,
laptop
is
my
favourite
one.I
think
it
is
one
of
the
most
amazing
inventions
in
the
21st
century.
Laptops
are
light
and
small.
It
is
easy
for
us
to
carry
them.
A
laptop
with
the
Internet
can
help
us
to
get
the
latest
information
whenever
we
want.
With
a
laptop,
we
can
work,
study
and
enjoy
something
interesting
on
the
Internet.
Using
a
laptop,
I
can
keep
in
touch
with
my
friends
and
family
through
e?mails
and
WeChat
at
any
time
and
in
any
place.
I
think
everybody
will
have
his
or
her
own
laptop
in
the
future,
because
it
will
be
needed
in
many
ways
in
our
life.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级（上）Unit
4
单元检测
（满分75分）
第一部分
选择题（50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分
10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Albert
lived
in
a
big
city
and
was
mad
about
computer
games.He
could
spend
hours
and
hours
in
front
of
the
__1__,
and
even
though
his
parents
found
it
hard
to
believe，he
really
__2__
every
minute
of
it.He
hardly
left
his
seat.
Among
all
his
games
there
was
one
he
__3__
liked.
In
it,
he
would
move
a
character
around,
collecting
turtles.He
was
a
real
expert
at
it.Maybe
there
was
no
one
else
in
the
world
who
had
collected
as
many
turtles
as
he
had.
One
day,
when
he
got
home
from
school，everything
had
changed.As
usual，he
ran
to
his
room
to
__4__
the
computer.But
this
time
he
heard
some
strange
__5__,
like
breaking
glass.Suddenly
the
screen
broke，and
from
inside
came
hundreds
of
little
turtles.Albert
was
__6__.
He
couldn't
believe
what
was
happening.
Over
the
following
days，Albert
was
busying
__7__
all
he
could
about
turtles.He
studied
their
diet，their
habits，and
he
began
to
think
up
ways
to
feed
them.Everyone,
__8__his
parents
and
his
teachers，enjoyed
hearing
Albert's
stories
and
his
growing
knowledge
about
nature.
Finally，the
day
arrived
when
Albert
forgot
about
his
computer
games.Now
he
__9__
living
with
his
turtles.He
went
out
into
the
__10__
to
see
how
they
lived
in
the
pond.He
felt
happy
that
they
were
part
of
his
world.
(
)
1.
A.monitor
B.speakers
C.camera
D.blackboard
(
)
2.
A.entered
B.shared
C.mentioned
D.enjoyed
(
)
3.
A.suddenly
B.especially
C.carefully
D.certainly
(
)
4.
A.turn
on
B.take
out
C.cut
down
D.pick
up
(
)
5.
A.news
B.music
C.message
D.noise
(
)
6.
A.disappointed
B.pleased
C.surprised
D.interested
(
)
7.
A.helping
B.learning
C.taking
D.moving
(
)
8.
A.besides
B.except
C.without
D.including
(
)
9.
A.practised
B.preferred
C.followed
D.disliked
(
)
10.
A.ground
B.lake
C.garden
D.countryside
二、阅读（满分40分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和
D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In
Wisconsin，the
US，students
at
Prairie
Hill
School
won't
learn
in
their
traditional
classrooms
this
year.
Instead,
they
will
take
their
classes
outside.
The
students
and
teachers
will
face
the
snow，rain，wind
and
sunshine
when
they
have
classes
outdoors.
The
school
has
built
outdoor
learning
classrooms
for
each
of
its
classes，but
the
most
impressive（印象深刻的）
maybe
Lindsey
Earle's
fourth﹣grade
classroom.
Earle
has
built
a
12﹣sided
outdoor
classroom.
The
classroom
will
keep
social
distancing
and
increase
airflow（空气流动）﹣two
important
things
during
COVID﹣19.
Earle
says
she
feels
much
safer
teaching
outside.
And
she's
excited
to
watch
her
students
grow
and
learn
in
such
an
interesting
way.
Earle
also
adds
that
she
hopes
outdoor
learning
can
be
used
at
schools
across
the
world
However，outside
learning
can
be
difficult.
Teachers
need
a
backup（备用的）
plan
when
the
weather
is
too
bad.
And
many
schools
don't
have
enough
outdoor
space
to
hold
all
of
their
students.
Earle
says
a
few
of
her
students
helped
her
build
the
classroom.
"Just
seeing
them
help
makes
me
feel
I'm
doing
the
right
thing."
she
says.
11.
What
won't
students
do
at
Prairie
Hill
School
this
year？
A.
They
won't
learn
at
school
or
at
home.
B.
They
won't
build
their
new
classrooms.
C.
They
won't
meet
the
bad
weather
at
school.
D.
They
won't
learn
in
their
traditional
classrooms.
12.
What
does
Lindsey
Earle's
classroom
impress
people
a
lot？
A.
It
can
prevent
students
from
meeting
bad
weather.
B.
It
can
protect
students
from
traffic
accident
happening.
C.
It
can
keep
social
distancing
and
make
air
flow
all
the
time.
D.
It
can
be
a
wonderful
building
because
it
has
12
sides
in
all.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"adds"
mean
in
Paragraph
4？
A.
puts
something
forward.
B.
says
something
more.
C.
makes
a
further
excuse.
D.
gives
a
new
reason.
14.
What
does
Lindsey
Earle
think
of
the
outdoor
learning？
A.
Students
will
go
home
if
the
weather
is
bad.
B.
It
can
be
difficult
but
students
grow.
C.
Earle
doesn't
think
outdoor
learning
is
useful.
D.
All
the
schools
in
the
world
will
use
outdoor
learning.
15.
What's
Lindsey
Earle's
attitude
when
students
help
build
the
classroom？
A.
Appreciation.
B.
Worry.
C.
Anger.
D.
Pressure.
B
Every
year，the
words
best
minds
create
new
inventions
that
make
our
lies
easier
and
more
interesting.
Here
are
some
best
inventions
listed
by
Time
magazine.
Photo﹣taking
drone（无人机）
Spark
is
a
camera
drone.
It
can
fly
above
your
head
and
take
photos.
A
Chinese
company
called
DJI
made
it.
It
is
very
small.
When
folded，it
is
as
small
as
a
can
of
soda.
Like
other
drones，you
can
control
it
with
a
remote
control.
But
you
can
also
control
it
with
hand
gestures.
This
is
the
coolest
part.
Put
your
hand
close
to
your
face.
Spark
is
ready
to
take
a
photo
of
you
when
its
red
light
flashes.
Then，put
your
hand
down.
After
a
few
seconds，the
photo
is
taken.
With
hand
gestures，taking
photos
is
very
convenient.
Hospital
robot
Moxi
Nurses
are
busy
with
many
things
during
atypical
workday.
It
can
be
hard
for
nurses
to
make
time
for
their
most
important
task：interacting（互动）
with
their
patients.
The
company
Diligent
Robotics
has
built
a
hospital
robot
called
Moxi.
It
can
help
nurses
do
non﹣patient﹣facing
tasks
so
that
they
have
more
time
for
patient
care.
Moxi
has
an
arm
to
reach
and
a
gripper（抓爪）
to
pick
up
things.
It
can
move
around
easily.
It
is
able
lo
finish
tasks
one
by
one
on
its
own.
After
testing
Moxi
for
one
year，the
company
plans
to
send
Moxi
to
more
US
hospitals
by
the
end
of
2020.
Smart
hand
People
use
artificial
intelligence（AI）
in
many
ways.
The
company
Brain
Robotics
used
it
to
make
a
smart
prosthetic（假体的）
hand.
With
its
AI
software，the
hand
can
"learn"
from
its
user
and
vice
versa
（反之亦然）
.This
kind
of
learning
helps
the
hand
work
like
a
real
hand.
The
more
it
is
used，the
more
lifelike
it
will
be.
The
hand
is
cheaper
than
other
prosthetic
hands
thanks
to
the
use
of
3
D
printing.
Each
hand
is
printed
l
of
it
the
user
correctly.
Users
don't
have
to
pay
for
extra
doctor
visits.
16.
You
can
take
photos
in
the
air
with
___________.
A.
Spark
B.
Moxi
C.
Smart
hand
D.
AI
software
17.
The
coolest
part
of
the
Photo﹣taking
drone
is
that
people
can
_________.
A.
operate
it
with
a
remote
control
B.
control
it
with
hand
gestures
C.
carry
it
around
easily
D.
take
photos
by
yourselves
18.
With
the
help
of
Moxi,
nurses
__________.
A.
will
do
the
doctor's
work
by
themselves
B.
need
to
do
testing
on
patients
C.
can
complete
more
tasks
than
before
D.
have
more
time
to
communicate
with
patients
19.
________
might
help
someone
who
is
missing
a
hand.
A.
Chinese
company
called
DJI
B.
Hospital
robot
Moxi
C.
Diligent
Robotics
D.
Brain
Robotics
20.
All
the
inventions
in
the
passage
are
___________.
A.
cheap
B.
smart
C.
expensive
D.
funny
C
In
1987,
a
small
company
named
Huawei
was
started
in
Shenzhen.
HUAWEI
After
more
than
30
years’
development,
the
company
has
now
beaten
Apple
and
become
the
world's
second﹣largest
maker
of
smartphones
behind
Korea's
Samsung.
It
has
also
become
the
world's
largest
supplier（供应商）of
5
G.
But
recently,
Huawei
faced
some
difficulties.
The
U.S.
government
ordered
a
ban（禁令）on
its
sales
in
America.American
officials
said
Huawei
gave
information
that
it
collected
to
the
Chinese
government.At
the
same
time,
the
U.S.government
planned
to
stop
selling
parts
and
services
to
Huawei,
which
was
believed
that
Huawei's
business
would
be
hurt.
“We
have
never
received
such
a
request（要求）from
the
Chinese
government
and
we
have
never
tried
to
get
into
other
systems
to
collect
information.”
Ren
Zhengfei,
Huawei’s
founder
and
president
said.
“This
ban
from
the
U.S.
would
do
little
to
our
company.
Huawei
has
enough
ability
to
deal
with
the
problems.”
Ren
added.
In
an
interview
several
years
ago,
Ren
Zhengfei
said,
“I
started
Huawei
with
only
?
4,000
at
the
beginning,but
now
it
has
become
a
＄100
billion
company.
The
experience
was
not
as
romantic
as
you
think.”
Facing
the
ban
of
the
U.S.,
Huawei
is
growing.Huawei’s
smartphone
sales
around
the
world
rose
50
percent
compared
to
a
year
earlier.
At
the
same
time,
sales
from
both
Samsung
and
Apple
fell.So
far,
Huawei
has
grown
into
the
world’s
largest
telecommunications
equipment（电信设备）supplier,
selling
in
170
countries!
It
may
beat
Samsung
as
the
largest
smartphone
maker
in
the
near
future.
21.
Why
did
the
U.S.order
a
ban
on
Huawei
recently？
A.
Huawei's
sales
in
America
were
growing
faster
than
Apple.
B.
Huawei
refused
to
supply
services
to
the
U.S.government.
C.
They
didn't
want
Apple
to
sell
parts
and
services
to
Huawei.
D.
They
thought
Huawei
collected
information
for
the
Chinese
government.
22.
According
to
Ren
Zhengfei,
Huawei
_________.
A.
is
deeply
beaten
by
the
ban
B.
has
got
into
the
system
of
the
U.S.
C.
can
solve
the
problems
they
are
facing
D.
was
asked
to
supply
information
to
China
23.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph？
A.
Huawei
is
full
of
hope.
B.
Huawei
will
grow
slowly.
C.
Huawei's
sales
will
be
doubled.
D.
Huawei
is
the
largest
smartphone
maker
24.
Which
is
TRUE
according
to
die
passage？
A.
Korea's
Samsung
is
die
world's
largest
supplier
of
5
G.
B.
The
experience
of
founding
Huawei
was
very
romantic.
C.
Huawei
is
the
world's
largest
telecommunications
equipment
supplier.
D.
Huawei
is
the
largest
smart
phone
maker
in
the
world
now.
25.
The
writer
wrote
this
passage
to
________.
A.
say
“thank
you”
to
Ren
Zhengfei
B.
fell
the
growing
steps
of
Huawei
and
its
recent
difficulties
C.
face
the
ban
of
the
U.S.with
some
suggestions
to
Huawei
D.
give
his
best
wishes
to
Huawei
for
its
bright
future
第二节
短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.
For
example,
you
shouldn’t
put
your
bread
on
your
plate.B.
I
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.C.
I’m
very
comfortable
speaking
French
now.D.
I
don’t
find
French
customs
so
strange
anymore.E.
Another
thing
is
that
it
is
very
impolite
to
say
you’re
full.F.
They
go
out
of
their
way
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
Dear
Laura,
Thanks
for
your
message.
Yes,
I’m
having
a
great
time
on
my
student
exchange
program
in
France.
I
was
a
bit
nervous
before
I
arrived
here，but
there
was
no
reason
to
be
my
host
family
is
really
nice.
__26__________The
grandmother
has
a
teenage
granddaughter
about
my
age
who
is
really
kind.
She
always
talks
to
me
in
French
to
help
me
practice.
And
you
wouldn’t
believe
how
quickly
my
French
has
improved!
__27__________Though
I
still
make
lots
of
mistakes,
it
doesn’t
worry
me
as
it
used
to.
My
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.As
you
can
imagine，things
are
different
from
the
way
they
are
at
home.
__28__________
You’re
supposed
to
put
it
on
the
table!
I
thought
that
was
pretty
strange
at
first,
but
not
I’m
used
to
it.You
shouldn't
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread,
not
even
fruit.You
have
to
cut
it
up
and
eat
it
with
a
fork.
__29__________
If
you
don’t
want
any
more
food,
you
should
just
say,
“That
was
delicious.”
Also
you’re
not
supposed
to
put
your
elbows
on
the
table.
I
have
to
say
that
I
find
it
difficult
to
remember
everything,
but
I'm
gradually
getting
used
to
it.
__30__________
Dear
Laura,
I’ll
write
again
soon
and
tell
you
more
about
my
life
in
France
Hope
you’re
having
a
good
school
year.
Yours,
Lin
Yue
第三节
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下面的材料A-F分别给出了六个app，请根据题目所提供的信息，帮助五位朋友选出合适的App，将其英文标号填入题前括号内。
A.
Runtastic
PRO
can
do
much
more
than
just
follow
your
favorite
running
routes.
This
excellent
fitness
app
keeps
going
with
all
kinds
of
useful
data
and
can
return
information
to
help
you
plan
future
outings.
Use
it
for
cycling,
hiking,
and
walking,
too.
B.
Bandcamp
is
one
of
the
most
exciting
music
market
places.
The
app
is
a
one﹣stop﹣shop
for
digital
and
physical
band
merch.
If
you
want
to
keep
your
finger
on
the
pulse
of
music,
this
is
an
wonderful
app.
C.
Calibre
is
the
giant
of
e﹣book
management.
With
just
a
few
clicks,
you
can
add
any
book
from
your
computer
to
your
e﹣Reader
over
USB
or
Wi﹣Fi.
You
can
also
store
your
e﹣books
on
the
cloud
for
easy
access
from
wherever
you
are.
If
you’ve
got
a
lot
of
e﹣books,
this
is
the
app
for
you.
D.
Duolingo
is
your
guide
for
learning
a
new
language.
The
more
you
use
the
app,
the
more
you
unlock
and﹣with
practice﹣the
more
you
learn.
This
free
app
now
supports
Danish,
Dutch,
French,
German.
Irish,
kalian,
Portuguese,
Spanish,
and
Swedish.
E.
Overdrop
is
a
weather
app
to
give
an
accurate
forecast.
The
app
includes
helpful
timeline﹣based
graphs
of
temperature,
wind
and
rain
predictions
(预测).
F.
DroidAdmin
provides
an
easy
way
of
downloading
some
files
from
a
computer
to
your
smartphone
in
just
one
step.
(
)
31.
Leo
is
really
a
book
worm.
He
enjoys
all
kinds
of
novels.
His
e﹣Reader
is
always
on
his
hands
wherever
he
is.
(
)
32.
Toy's
has
a
new
smartphone
and
he
would
like
to
download
files
from
his
computer
quickly.
(
)
33.
Catherin
is
a
guitarist.
She
plays
Jazz
and
classical
music.
Music
is
a
part
of
her
life.
(
)
34.
Allen
loves
collecting
model
cars.
He
tries
to
learn
German
to
get
more
knowledge
about
the
Germany
model
car.
(
)
35.
Paul
is
an
energetic
boy.
He
keeps
doing
outdoor
exercise
with
his
pet
dog
every
day.
第二部分
非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Jingwei
fills
up
the
sea
This
is
a
Chinese
myth
about
the
fantastic
bird
Jingwei.
People
__36____________(talk)
about
it
for
many,
many
years.
The
Yan
Emperor
has
a
younger
daughter
__37____________(name)
Nǖwa.
She
is
a
lively
girl
and
she
loves
__38____________(play)
in
the
sea.
One
day，she
goes
to
__39____________
Eastern
Sea
to
have
some
fun.
As
she
goes
further
away
from
the
shore，the
water
becomes
more
and
more
violent.
Big
__40____________(wave)
come
one
after
another.
After
a
serious
fight
against
the
angry
sea,
the
little
girl
loses
all
of
her
__41____________(strong)
and
drowns.
After
she
dies，her
spirit
turns
into
a
bird
called
“Jingwei”.
Unlike
usual
birds,
Jingwei
looks
like
a
crow
__42____________
a
white
beak
and
red
feet.
It
makes
the
sad
sound:
“Jingwei”
and
gets
its
name
from
the
sound.
The
little
bird
has
a
strange
habit.
It
__43____________(regular)
carries
small
branches
and
stones
from
the
Western
Mountains
to
fill
up
the
Eastern
Sea.
Why
__44____________(do)
Jingwei
do
that?
There
are
many
ideas,
__45____________
no
one
knows
the
real
answer.
四、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
目前，许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。内容包括：
1.
不重视课外阅读的原因：
(1)作业太多；
(2)没有读书习惯；
(3)时间花在电视或网络上。
2.
课外阅读的好处：
(1)更多地了解世界；
(2)学会如何思考；
(3)让生活更加丰富多彩。
3.
给学校或同学们提几条建议。
要求：
1.
80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2.
文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。
3.
条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
At
present
only
a
few
students
do
some
reading
after
class.
Here
are
several
reasons.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5
ADBAD
6-10
CBDBD
二、11-15
DCBDA
16-20
ABDDB
21-25
DCACD
26-30
FCAED
31-35
CFBDA
三、
36.
have
talked
37.
named
38.
playing
39.
the
40.
waves
41.
strength
42.
with
43.
regularly
44.
does
45.
but
四、范文
At
present
only
a
few
students
do
some
reading
after
class.
Here
are
several
reasons.
First
of
all,
quite
a
lot
of
students
have
too
much
homework
to
do.
Still
others
haven't
formed
a
habit
of
reading.
They
would
rather
spend
their
time
on
TV
or
on
the
Internet.
However,
reading
has
many
benefits.
Through
reading
we
can
learn
more
about
the
world.
Besides,
it
can
help
us
think
better.
What's
more,
reading
can
make
our
life
more
colourful.
Here
are
my
suggestions.
For
one
thing,
teachers
must
give
us
less
homework
so
that
we
can
have
more
time
to
read.
For
another,
it's
a
good
idea
to
form
reading
clubs
and
learn
from
each
other.
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