Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点词汇、短语练习题（附答案）

U1重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1.—Let’s
go
to
the
movies
this
weekend.
—Sorry,
but
my
parents
and
I
have
decided______
to
Dongjiang
Lake
for
camping.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
to
go
2.
The
weather
was
really
cold
yesterday.
It
was
5℃
______
zero.
A.
under
B.
down
C.
below
D.
between
3.—______
hot
weather
it
is!
Why
not
have
a
cold
drink?
—Sounds
good!
Let’s
go.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
4.
You
are
______
now,
Bill.
So
you
should
wash
your
clothes
by
yourself.
A.
young
enough
B.
enough
young
C.
old
enough
D.
enough
old
5.
—Mom,
I’m
very______.
Is
the
dinner
ready?
—Sorry,
please
wait
a
moment.
A.
tired
B.
busy
C.
terrible
D.
hungry
6.
Why
don’t
you
find
some
workers
to
repair
the
machines?
—
Well,
_____of
them
want
to
do
such
a
low-paid
job.
A.
a
few
B.
few
C.
some
7.
Helen,
did
you
do
_____last
weekend?
—
Yes,
I
visited
my
grandparents
in
the
countryside.
A.
anything
special
B.
something
special
C.
special
anything
D.
special
something
8.—Did
you
go
out
for
a
trip
with_____
on
2020
National
Day?
—Yes,
I
went
with
my
family.
A.
someone
B.
everyone
C.
anyone
D.
no
one
9.
—What
did
Mike
do
yesterday?
—He
_____for
today’s
physics
test.
A.
studies
B.
is
studying
C.
will
study
D.
studied
10.
—Did
you
study
for
the
math
test
last
night?
—
_____.
I
just
played
computer
games.
A.
Not
really
B.
Sure
C.
Not
bad
D.
Great
11.
—
______
did
your
mother
go
on
vacation?
—She
went
to
Hong
Kong.
A.
When
B.
Where
C.
What
D.
Why
12.
—Is
there
_____
in
today’s
newspaper?
—
No,
there
is
no
special
news.
A.
something
special
B.
anything
special
C.
special
something
D.
special
anything
13.
—How
was
the
weather
yesterday?
—
It
was
______.
I
had
to
stay
at
home
because
it
rained
hard.
A.
terrible
B.
wonderful
C.
great
D.
interesting
14.
—Did
you
swim
this
morning?
—______
.
I
studied
for
a
test
at
home.
A.
Yes,
I
did
B.
Yes,
I
do
C.
No,
I
didn’t
D.
No,
I
don’t
15.
—How
were
the
people
there?
—
They
were
______
to
me.
They
helped
me
a
lot.
A.
bad
B.
friendly
C.
crowded
D.
terrible
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.
________(很少)girls
like
to
play
basketball
or
soccer
in
our
school.
2.
Don’t
go
_________
(任何地方)else,
or
you
will
get
lost.
3.
You
can’t
talk
to________
(任何人)when
Mrs.
Liu
is
giving
her
lessons.
4.
________(大多数)of
the
students
in
our
class
took
online
classes
last
Saturday.
5.
The
movie
Into
the
Rainbow(《源·彩虹》)
was
so___________
(精彩的)that
I
watched
it
again.
6.
It’s
raining
outside.
Please
take
an
u
with
you.
7.
Lucy
rides
a
b
to
school
every
day.
She
says
it’s
good
for
her
health.
8.
I
washed
my
jacket
yesterday,
but
it’s
still
________
(湿的)
today.
9.
I
___________(想知道)
where
my
father
is
now.
I
need
his
help.
10.
Listen!
There
are
a
lot
of
_______
(
鸟)
singing
in
the
tree.
11.
Jack
likes
playing
tennis
in
his
free
time.
He
thinks
it’s
an
__________
(enjoy)
game.
12.
Our
school
has
many____________
(activity).
All
the
students
like
them.
13.
You
can
see
lots
of
new
____________
(build)
on
this
street.
14.
There
are
some
____________
(different)
between
baseball
and
softball（垒球）.
15.
His
parents
are
____________
(trader)
and
they
sell
fruit
and
vegetables.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.
你好，我亲爱的朋友！好久不见。
Hello,
my
dear
friend!
_______
_______
_____
______.
2.
下周末去夏令营怎么样？
What
about_________
_________
_________
_________
next
weekend?
3.
假期我有很多时间阅读和放松。
I
have
a
lot
of
time_______
_______
________
_______
during
the
vacation.
4.
你明天想和我一起去任何有趣的地方吗？
Would
you
like
to
go
____________
___________
with
me
tomorrow?
5.
去年我和家人在长城拍了相当多的照片。
Last
year
I
took
_________
_____
_____
_________
with
my
family
on
the
Great
Wall.
6.
Lisa
went
to
Hong
Kong
on
vacation.
（对画线部分提问）
_________
_________
Lisa
_________
on
vacation?
7.
The
school
trip
was
wonderful.
（对画线部分提问）
________
________
the
school
trip?
8.
Mary
bought
lots
of
things
for
her
mother
in
the
store.
（对画线部分提问）
________
________
Mary
________
for
her
mother
in
the
store?
9.
Peter
did
something
special
in
Beijing.
（改为一般疑问句）
________
Peter
________
________
special
in
Beijing?
10.
Lily
and
her
family
visited
the
Summer
Palace
last
weekend.
（改为否定句）
Lily
and
her
family
________
________
the
Summer
Palace
last
weekend.
四、从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。
cheap,
delicious,
expensive,
exciting,
boring
1.
I
didn’t
buy
the
iPhone
XS
because
it
was
too
__________.
2.
The
movie
was
so
__________that
I
left
after
watching
it
for
a
while.
3.They
are
trying
to
use
3D
printers
to
print
food
that
is
both
__________
and
good
for
us.
4.
We
had
a(n)
____________
trip
to
Qiandaohu.
It
was
much
too
beautiful.
5.
We
don’t
have
much
money,
so
we
often
buy
something
____________.
五、补全对话，其中有一项多余。
A:
Hi,
Scott!
Long
time
no
see.
How
is
it
going?
B:
Not
bad!
I
heard
you
went
on
vacation,
right?
1_____
A:
Yeah,
I
went
to
Sichuan.
A.
Did
you
go
with
your
family?
B.
And
we
took
lots
of
photos.
C.
Where
did
you
go?
D.
We
will
come
back
next
week.
E.
For
a
week.
F.
That
sounds
wonderful.
B:
2_____How
did
you
get
there?
A:
I
went
there
by
plane.
B:
3_____
A:
Yes,
I
did.
And
we
had
great
fun.
B:
Then
what
did
you
do
in
Sichuan?
A:
We
went
to
many
fantastic
places.
4_____
B:
How
long
did
you
stay
there?
A:
5
_____What
about
you?
B:
I
went
to
the
gym
every
day.
I
like
sports,
you
know.
Oh,
it’s
time
to
do
sports
now.
Bye-bye.
A:
Bye.
U1重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1.—This
time,
we
must
depend
on
ourselves
to
solve
the
problem.
—I
agree.
______but
we
ourselves
can
find
a
way
out.
A.
Everybody
B.
No
one
C.
Somebody
D.
Anybody
2.—I
want
to
buy
______for
my
grandpa
to
make
him
happy.
—That’s
a
good
idea.
A.
something
special
B.
special
something
C.
anything
special
D.
special
anything
3.
—
______
was
your
trip
to
Hong
Kong,
Lisa?
—Great!
I
enjoyed
______
there
with
my
parents.
A.
How;
me
B.
What;
myself
C.
How;
myself
D.
Where;
mine
4.
—The
soccer
game
was
so
______.
—Yes.
I
felt
______
with
it.
A.
bored;
boring
B.
boring;
bored
C.
bored;
bored
D.
boring;
boring
5.
—
Did
you
go
to
the
museum?
—
____.
I
saw
many
old
things
in
the
museum.
A.
Not
really
B.
Of
course
C.
Sounds
good
D.
Sorry
二、从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空，有三项多余。
everything,
something,
anything,
nothing,
someone,
anyone,
everyone,
no
one
1.
Jack
is
so
funny
that
__________
likes
him
in
my
class.
2.
I
took
___________
with
me
except（除……外）a
camera
on
vacation.
3.A
smile
costs
________,
but
it
can
give
a
lot.
4.
Be
quiet,
please.
I
have
___________
exciting
to
tell
you
now.
5.
All
the
students
are
having
a
P.E.
class
outside,
so
you
can’t
find
________
in
the
classroom.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.
我没有给自己买东西，因为那里没有我喜爱的东西。
I
didn’t
________
________
________
________
because
there
was
nothing
I
liked
there.
2.
我的妹妹总是用英语记日记。
My
sister
always
______
______
______
in
English.
3.
下了一整天雨，所以我除了睡觉无事可做。
It
rained
all
day,
so
I
had
_______
_______
_______
but
sleep.
4.
这个小女孩很聪明，她似乎知道一切。
The
little
girl
is
very
clever.
She
________
________
________
________.
5.
上周末他们在乡下做了有趣的事。
They
__________
__________
__________
in
the
countryside
last
weekend.
四、短文还原。
A.
It
will
be
my
first
time
to
swim
in
the
sea.
B.
and
they
said
the
sunshine
and
beaches
there
were
very
beautiful.
C.
The
school
teaches
about
70%
in
English
and
30%
in
Thai.
D.
They
are
a
symbol
of
Thailand
for
many
years.
E.
I’m
learning
about
Thai
food
and
culture（文化）.
Dear
Liz,
Thailand
is
wonderful.
Life
in
Bangkok
is
busy
and
interesting.
My
host
family
lives
in
a
nice
and
quiet
town
outside
the
city.
There
are
Mr
and
Mrs
Phairat,
their
son
Sanan
and
their
daughter
Chinda
in
the
family.
I
go
to
an
international（国际的）school
with
Sanan
and
Chinda.
1
______I’m
good
at
the
spoken
language,
but
Thai
writing
is
very
difficult.
The
cooking
class
is
my
favorite.
2
______When
I
come
back,
I
will
cook
you
a
real
Thai
meal.
Last
weekend
I
went
to
Pattaya
Beach
with
Sanan
and
Chinda
by
car.
I
thought
it
was
great.
Next
month
we
will
go
to
Phuket
Island.
My
parents
went
there
last
year,
3______
Now
Chinda
is
teaching
me
how
to
swim.
I
hope
I
can
swim
happily
with
her
on
Phuket
Island.
4______
Elephants
are
very
important
in
Thailand.
5______
People
use
them
to
do
work.
They
also
ride
them
and
wash
them.
Elephants
look
very
interesting.
Minnie
五、完形填空。
Susan
went
on
a
trip
to
Hastings
with
her
classmates
last
Friday.
They
were
very
excited
1_____
it
was
their
first
school
trip.
The
night
before,
Susan
prepared（把……准备好）
things
for
the
trip.
She
put
a
2
_____
in
her
bag
because
the
weather
was
still
cold.
She
also
took
some
hamburgers,
cakes,
juice
and
candy.
Susan
didn’t
sleep
very
well
that
night.
She
3
_____
very
early
the
next
morning.
She
got
dressed,
brushed
her
teeth
and
had
breakfast
at
7:15.
Then
she
took
her
bag.
Her
father
drove
4
_____
to
school.
Susan
5
_____
her
classmates
outside
the
school.
They
waited
for
the
bus
21
_____
6
minutes
and
when
it
arrived,
everyone
got
on
it
very
quickly.
The
7
_____
took
about
two
hours.
They
spent
most
of
the
time
singing
and
talking,
so
it
really
seemed
very
8
_____.
When
they
arrived
in
Hastings,
the
sun
was
bright（明亮的）,
but
it
was
a
little
cold,
so
they
9
_____
swim
in
the
sea.
They
visited
the
castle（城堡）and
had
lunch
in
the
park.
Susan
bought
a
T-shirt
for
her
brother.
They
10
_____
at
7
pm
and
got
home
at
about
9
o’clock.
Susan
was
really
tired,
but
she
liked
this
school
trip.
1.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
if
D.
because
2.
A.
sweater
B.
map
C.
candle
D.
flag
3.
A.
sat
down
B.
ate
out
C.
got
up
D.
ran
away
4.
A.
him
B.
her
C.
it
D.
them
5.
A.
saved
B.
met
C.
taught
D.
missed
6.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
for
D.
of
7.
A.
visit
B.
exercise
C.
ride
D.
test
8.
A.
long
B.
short
C.
boring
D.
difficult
9.
A.
could
B.
couldn’t
C.
need
D.
needn’t
10.
A.
slept
B.
studied
C.
read
D.
left
答案：U1重要词汇短语练习题
一、1
C
decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事。
2
C
below常用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。
3
A
4
C
句意为“你现在足够大了，比尔。所以你应该自己洗衣服”。enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在形容词或副词之后。
5
D
6
B
——你为什么不找一些工人来修理这些机器？——唉，他们中很少人想做这样低报酬的工作。根据句意，此处应表示“几乎没有”。故few符合语境。
7
A
形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词应位于复合不定代词之后，所以排除C、D项。而本题的设空句为一般疑问句，故只能用anything。
8
C
9
D
本题考查一般过去时态。
10
A
11
B
12
B
13
A
14
C
15
B
二、1-5
Few,
anywhere,
anyone,
Most,
wonderful;
6-10
umbrella,
bicycle,
wet,
wonder,
birds;
11-15
enjoyable,
activities,
buildings,
differences,
traders
三、1-5
Long
time
no
see,
going
to
summer
camp,
to
read
and
relax
anywhere
interesting,
quite
a
few
photos;
6-10
Where
did
go,
How
was,
What
did
buy,
Did
do
anything,
didn’t
visit
四、1-5
expensive,
boring,
delicious,
exciting,
cheap
五、1-5
CFABE
U1重要语法练习题
一、1
B
2
A
3
C
考查疑问词与反身代词的用法。问句根据意思可知是“莉萨，你的香港之旅怎么样？”，第二空根据固定短语enjoy
oneself“玩得高兴”，可知选“myself”。故选C。
4
B
boring修饰事或物，bored修饰人。
5
B
二、1-5
everyone,
everything,
nothing,
something,
anyone
三、1-5
buy
anything
for
myself,
keeps
a
diary,
nothing
to
do,
seems
to
know
everything,
did
something
interesting
四、1-5
CEBAD
五、1-5
DACBB
6-10
CCBBD
2