甘肃省天水市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1.
The
days
are
gone
physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living．
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：身体就是你生存的本钱的日子已经过去了。physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living是the
days
的定语从句，不缺少主干成分，先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用when来引导。故选B。
2.
Ted
came
for
the
weekend
wearing
only
some
shorts
and
a
T-shirt，________
is
a
stupid
thing
to
do
in
such
weather.(2011·全国Ⅱ)
A.
this
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Ted来过周末，只穿了几条短裤和一件T恤，在这种天气里这样做很蠢。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句。排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。故选D。
3.
The
villagers
have
already
known
___________
we’ll
do
is
to
rebuild
the
bridge.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们要做的是重建这座桥。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导。故选C。
4
________
Barbara
Jones
offers
to
her
fans
is
honesty
and
happiness.
A
Which
B.
What
C.
That
D.
Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：Barbara
Jones带给歌迷的是诚实和快乐。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句动词?offer后缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接词what引导主语从句。故选B。
5.
It
was
a
nice
meal，________a
little
expensive.
A.
though
B.
whether
C.
as
D.
since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查连接词，句意：这是一顿美好的饭菜，然而有点贵。A.though
副词，然而，可是；B.whether连词，是否；C.as随着；D.since自从，前面的nice和后面的expensive是转折关系，故选A。
6.
__________________all
of
them
are
strong
candidates,
only
one
will
be
chosen
for
the
post.
A.
Since
B.
While
C.
If
D.
As
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人会被选中担任这个职位。A.Since
由于，既然；B.While尽管；C.If
如果；D.As尽管。句子前后是转折关系所以排除A,C;as当“尽管”讲时，引导让步状从要用倒装结构，而__________________all
of
them
are
strong
candidates,是正常语序，故选B。
7.
________
I’ve
known
your
situation,
I'll
send
the
money
to
you
immediately.
A.
Now
that
B.
In
case
C.
On
condition
that
D.
So
long
as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：既然我已经知道了你的情况，我会立刻送钱给你。A.Now
that既然；B.In
case万一；C.On
condition
that在...条件下；D.So
long
as只要。根据句意可知，“Now
that既然”符合句意，故选择A项。
8.
________
and
happy,
Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
A.
Surprising
B.
Surprised
C.
Being
surprised
D.
Having
kept
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：又惊又喜，Tony站起来领奖。这里用形容词作状语，表示Tony站起来领奖时的心理状态，修饰人的形容词一般用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。故选B。
9.
—I
must
apologize
for________
your
birthday
party.
—That's
all
right.
A.
not
to
attend
B.
to
not
attend
C.
not
attending
D.
attending
not
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词作介词宾语的语法结构。句意：——我必须为我没有参加你的生日聚会道歉。——没关系的。分析句子结构，apologize
for后接动名词作宾语（介词for后接宾语，构成介宾结构），apologize
for
doing
sth.的否定结构为apologize
for
not
doing
sth.，仅有C选项符合这一结构，故选C。
10.
—I
hear
you
in
a
pub.
What’s
it
like?
—Well,
it’s
very
hard
work
and
I’m
always
tired,
but
I
don’t
mind.
A.
are
working
B.
will
work
C.
were
working
D.
will
be
working
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：—我听说你在酒吧工作。它是什么样的?—工作很辛苦，我总是很累，但我不介意。根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，应使用现在进行时。故选A。
11.
In
the
last
few
years
thousands
of
films
______
all
over
the
world.
A.
have
produced
B.
have
been
produced
C.
are
producing
D.
are
being
produced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了成千上万部电影。in
the
last
+时间段，应用现在完成时态。film和
produce是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。
12.
All
visitors
to
this
village
_________
with
kindness.
A.
treat
B.
are
treated
C.
are
treating
D.
had
been
treated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：所有到这个村子来的游客都受到友好的对待。visitor和treat是被动关系，被接待，应该使用被动形式be+过去分词，排除AC。根据上下文可知是一般过去时，表示之前受到的待遇。D项是过去完成时，本题没有表示过去的过去。故选B。
13.
His
first
novel
good
reviews
since
it
came
out
last
month.
A.
receives
B.
is
receviing
C.
will
receive
D.
has
received
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来，得到了好评。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。选D。
14.
Harry
is
feeling
uncomfortable.
He
_______
too
much
at
the
party
last
night.
A.
could
drink
B.
should
drink
C.
would
have
drunk
D.
must
have
drunk
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：哈里感到很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝得太多了。must
have
done用于肯定句，表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。可能性较大，一般有一定根据。A.could
have
done过去本能够做某事，而实际上未做；B.need
have
done过去本有必要做某事，而实际上未做；D.would
have
done过去本想要做某事，而实际上未做。根据
last
night并结合语境可知，该句是对过去有把握的推测，而非与过去事实相反的假设或结果。故选C。
15.
My
mom
suggests
that
we
eat
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
A.
should
B.
might
C
could
D.
would
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我妈妈建议我们这周末出去吃饭换换口味。suggest作“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，故选A。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解
A
I
will
always
remember
my
mother's
last
few
days
in
this
world.
On
February
14th,
2000
my
class
went
on
a
field
trip
to
the
beach.
I
had
so
much
fun.
When
we
returned
to
school,
my
teacher
told
me
to
go
to
the
headmaster's
office.
When
I
got
into
the
office,
I
saw
a
police
office.
Suddenly
I
realized
something
was
wrong.
The
police
office
told
me
what
had
happened
and
we
went
to
pick
my
sister
up.
After
that,
we
went
to
the
hospital
and
waited.
Time
went
slowly.
Finally,
we
got
to
see
our
mother.
It
was
terrible.
On
the
next
day,
the
headmaster
came
and
told
my
two
teachers
what
had
happened.
I
was
taking
a
rest
that
day.
I
knew
it
had
something
to
do
with
my
mother.
I
kept
thinking
that
she
either
died
or
had
gotten
better.
How
I
wished
that
she
had
gotten
better.
When
my
teacher
took
me
outside,
my
sister
ran
up
to
me.
She
started
crying,
“She's
gone.
Teresa,
mommy's
gone.
She's
dead.”
I
couldn't
believe
it.
We
jumped
into
the
car
and
drove
straight
to
the
hospital.
Most
of
my
family
were
there.
The
silence
was
terrible.
I
knew
I
had
to
say
goodbye.
Today
when
I
look
back,
I
still
miss
my
mother
very
much,
but
I
know
that
I
will
live.
My
mother
was
a
strong
mother,
who
had
the
biggest
heart.
My
mother
was
an
angel
walking
on
the
earth.
I
will
always
remember
her
as
living.
When
someone
is
asked
who
their
hero
(英雄)
is,
they
usually
say
someone
famous,
like
Michael
Jordan
or
Britney
Spears,
When
someone
asks
me
who
my
hero
is,
I
tell
them,
my
mother.
My
mother
lives
every
day.
That
is
what
makes
her
a
true
hero.
16.
Where
was
the
writer
when
she
learned
her
mother
was
very
ill?
A.
On
the
beach.
B.
At
the
hospital.
C.
At
school.
D.
At
home.
17.
Who
brought
the
writer
the
bad
news
that
her
mother
was
ill?
A.
Her
sister.
B.
The
headmaster.
C.
Her
teacher.
D.
The
police
officers.
18.
What
did
the
headmaster
tell
the
two
teachers
on
the
next
day?
A.
Her
mother
had
been
very
ill.
B.
Her
mother
had
been
dead.
C.
Her
mother
had
gotten
better,
D.
Her
sister
came
to
see
her.
19.
From
the
last
paragraph
of
the
passage
we
know
that________.
A.
the
writer
is
afraid
of
her
mother
B.
the
writer
is
proud
of
her
mother
C.
the
writer
feels
sad
about
her
mother
D.
the
writer
feels
sorry
for
her
mother
20.
The
writer
must
think
her
mother
is
a________
woman.
A.
famous
B.
free
C.
rich
D.
great
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
B
19.
B
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲诉了作者对逝去的的母亲的怀念。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When
we
returned
to
school,
my
teacher
told
me
to
go
to
the
headmaster’s
office.
When
I
got
into
the
office,
I
saw
a
police
officer.(当我们回到学校时，我的老师告诉我去校长办公室。当我走进办公室时，我看见一位警官。)”和The
police
officer
told
me
what
had
happened
and
we
went
to
pick
my
sister
up.
Finally,
we
got
to
see
our
mother.
It
was
terrible.(警官告诉我发生了什么事，然后我们去接我妹妹。终于，我们见到了妈妈。这是可怕的。)”可知，在作者度完假回学校，来校长室里的警察告诉作者发生了什么，作者才知道他的妈妈病了，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When
we
returned
to
school,
my
teacher
told
me
to
go
to
the
headmaster’s
office.
When
I
got
into
the
office,
I
saw
a
police
officer.(当我们回到学校时，我的老师告诉我去校长办公室。当我走进办公室时，我看见一位警官。)”和The
police
officer
told
me
what
had
happened
and
we
went
to
pick
my
sister
up.(警官告诉我发生了什么事，然后我们去接我妹妹。)”可知，作者是在警察那里得知妈妈病了，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I
knew
it
had
something
to
do
with
my
mother.
When
my
teacher
took
me
outside,
my
sister
ran
up
to
me.
She
started
crying,
“She’s
gone,
Terresa,
mommy’s
gone.
She’s
dead.(我就知道这和我妈妈有关。当我的老师把我带到外面时，我的妹妹跑到我面前。她开始哭，“她走了，特蕾莎，妈妈走了。她死了。)”可知，校长告诉作者的两个老师：作者的母亲去世了，所以随后才有老师让作者出来见自己的妹妹，作者的妹妹才哭着告诉作者母亲去世的消息，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段：When
someone
is
asked
who
their
hero
(英雄)
is,
they
usually
say
someone
famous,
like
Michael
Jordan
or
Britney
Spears.
When
someone
asks
me
who
my
hero
is,
I
tell
them,
my
mother.“(当有人被问起谁是他们的英雄的时候他们经常会说乔丹或者布兰妮。当有人这样问我的时候，我会告诉他们我的英雄是我的母亲)”可知，作者以自己的母亲为荣，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When
someone
asks
me
who
my
hero
is,
I
tell
them,
my
mother.
My
mother
lives
every
day.
That
is
what
makes
her
a
true
hero.(
当有人问我心目中英雄是谁时，我告诉他们，我的母亲。我妈妈每天都活着。这就是她成为真正英雄的原因。)”可知，因为作者认为自己的母亲是英雄，所以指作者认为母亲是了不起的人。故选D。
B
III
阅读
第—节
阅读理解
(共15小题；
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
famous
director
of
a
big
and
expensive
movie
planned
to
film
a
beautiful
sunset
over
the
ocean,
so
that
the
audiences
could
see
his
hero
and
heroine(男女主角)
in
front
of
it
at
the
end
of
the
film
as
they
said
goodbye
to
each
other
for
ever.
He
sent
his
camera
crew
out
one
evening
to
film
the
sunset
for
him.
The
next
morning
he
said
to
the
men,
“Have
you
provided
me
with
that
sunset
?”
“No
sir,”
the
men
answered.
The
director
was
angry.
“Why
not?”
he
asked.
“Well,
sir,”
one
of
the
men
answered,
“we’re
on
the
east
coast
here,
and
the
sun
sets
in
the
west.
We
can
get
you
a
sunrise
over
the
sea,
if
necessary,
but
not
a
sunset.”
“But
I
want
a
sunset!”
the
director
shouted.
“Go
to
the
airport,
take
the
next
flight
to
the
west
coast,
and
get
one.”
But
then
a
young
secretary
had
an
idea.
“Why
don’t
you
photograph
a
sunrise,”
she
suggested,
“and
then
play
it
backwards?
Then
it’ll
look
like
a
sunset.”
“That’s
a
very
good
idea!”
the
director
said.
Then
he
turned
to
the
camera
crew
and
said,
“Tomorrow
morning
I
want
you
to
get
me
a
beautiful
sunrise
over
the
sea.”
The
camera
crew
went
out
early
the
next
morning
and
filmed
a
bright
sunrise
over
the
beach
in
the
middle
of
a
beautiful
bay.
Then
at
nine
o’clock
they
took
it
to
the
director.
“Here
it
is,
sir,”
they
said,
and
gave
it
to
him.
He
was
very
pleased.
They
all
went
into
the
studio.
“All
right,”
the
director
explained,
“now
our
hero
and
heroine
are
going
to
say
goodbye.
Run
the
film
backwards
so
that
we
can
see
the
‘sunset’
behind
them.”
The
“sunset”
began,
but
after
a
quarter
of
a
minute,
the
director
suddenly
put
his
face
in
his
hands
and
shouted
to
the
camera
crew
to
stop.
The
birds
in
the
film
were
flying
backwards,
and
the
waves
on
the
sea
were
going
away
from
the
beach.
21.
One
evening,
the
director
sent
his
camera
crew
out
_________.
A.
to
film
a
scene
on
the
sea
B.
to
find
an
actor
and
an
actress
C.
to
watch
a
beautiful
sunset
D.
to
meet
the
audience
22.
Why
did
the
director
want
to
send
his
crew
to
the
west
coast?
A.
Because
he
changed
his
mind
about
getting
a
sunset.
B.
Because
he
was
angry
with
his
crew.
C.
Because
he
wanted
to
get
a
scene
of
sunset.
D.
Because
it
was
his
secretary’s
suggestion.
23.
The
director
wanted
to
film
a
sunset
over
the
ocean
because
______.
A.
it
went
well
with
the
separation
of
the
hero
and
heroine
B.
when
they
arrived
at
the
beach
it
was
already
in
the
evening
C.
it
was
more
moving
than
a
sunrise
D.
the
ocean
looked
more
beautiful
at
sunset
24.
After
the
“sunset”
began,
the
director
suddenly
put
his
face
in
his
hands
______.
A.
because
he
was
moved
to
tears
B.
as
he
saw
everything
in
the
film
moving
backwards
C.
as
the
sunrise
did
not
look
as
beautiful
as
he
had
imagined
D.
because
he
was
disappointed
with
the
performance
of
the
hero
and
heroine
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
crew
had
to
follow
the
secretary’s
advice.
B.
If
you
want
to
see
a
sunrise,
the
east
coast
is
the
place
to
go.
C.
The
camera
crew
wasn’t
able
to
film
the
scene
the
first
day.
D.
The
director
ordered
his
crew
to
stop
filming
the
“sunset”.
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
A
24.
B
25.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一位著名的导演在一部鸿篇巨制的电影中要求录制海上夕阳西下的镜头，但因为在东海岸拍不了日落。在一个年轻秘书的建议下他要求摄影组拍日出，然后用倒着放的形式呈现出日落的情景，结果可想而知。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The
famous
director
of
a
big
and
expensive
movie
planned
to
film
a
beautiful
sunset
over
the
ocean,
so
that
the
audiences
could
see
his
hero
and
heroine
in
front
of
it
at
the
end
of
the
film
as
they
said
goodbye
to
each
other
for
ever.
He
sent
his
camera
crew
out
one
evening
to
film
the
sunset
for
him.（一位著名的导演在一部鸿篇巨制的电影中要求录制海上夕阳西下的镜头，这样观众们就可以看到，当男女主角在电影结尾互道永别时的背景就是这种形式。于是，一天傍晚导演派摄影组去录制这组镜头。）”可知，导演派他的摄影组去拍摄一个海上日落的场景。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Well,
sir,”
one
of
the
men
answered,
“we’re
on
the
east
coast
here,
and
the
sun
sets
in
the
west.
We
can
get
you
a
sunrise
over
the
sea,
if
necessary,
but
not
a
sunset.”（“哦，先生，”其中一个人回答说，“我们在东海岸，太阳从西边落下。如果有必要，我们可以让你在海上看到日出，但不能看到日落。”）”可知，导演想把摄影组派到西海岸是为了拍日落。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。第一段中“so
that
the
audiences
could
see
his
hero
and
heroine
in
front
of
it
at
the
end
of
the
film
as
they
said
goodbye
to
each
other
for
ever（这样观众们就可以看到，当男女主角在电影结尾互道永别时的背景就是这种形式）”可知，导演想拍一个海上的日落是因为这种场景很适合男主角和女主角分别。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的最后两段“The
“sunset”
began,
but
after
a
quarter
of
a
minute,
the
director
suddenly
put
his
face
in
his
hands
and
shouted
to
the
camera
crew
to
stop.
The
birds
in
the
film
were
flying
backwards,
and
the
waves
on
the
sea
were
going
away
from
the
beach.（“日落”开始了，但一刻钟后，导演突然把脸捂在手里，并向摄制组喊道停止。电影中的鸟儿在向后飞，海面上的波浪正在远离海滩）”可知，导演看到日落把脸捂在手里是因为他看到影片中的一切都在向后移动。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第六段“But
then
a
young
secretary
had
an
idea.
“Why
don’t
you
photograph
a
sunrise,”
she
suggested,
“and
then
play
it
backwards?
Then
it’ll
look
like
a
sunset.”
（但后来一位年轻的秘书有了一个想法。“你为什么不拍一张日出的照片，”她建议，“然后倒放呢？那就好像日落了。”）”和倒数第五段的““That’s
a
very
good
idea!”
the
director
said.
Then
he
turned
to
the
camera
crew
and
said,
“Tomorrow
morning
I
want
you
to
get
me
a
beautiful
sunrise
over
the
sea.”（
“这是个好主意！”导演说。然后他转向摄制组说：“明天早上我想让你给我拍一场海上美丽的日出。”）”可知，导演觉得可以采用秘书的建议来拍一个海上日落的场景。由此可知，导演并没有让摄制组停止拍摄日落，只是换了一种拍摄的方式。故选D。
C
Cheating
can
happen
in
a
lot
of
different
ways.
When
people
cheat,
it's
not
fair
to
other
people,
like
the
kids
who
studied
for
the
test
or
who
were
the
true
winners
of
a
game.
Mary
people
like
the
action
of
cheating.
It
makes
difficult
things
seen
easy,
like
getting
all
the
right
answers
on
the
test.
But
it
doesn’t
solve
the
problem
of
not
knowing
the
material
and
it
won't
help
on
the
next
test
-unless
the
person
cheats
again.
Some
people
lose
respect
for
cheaters
and
think
less
of
them.
The
cheaters
themselves
may
feel
bad
because
they
know
they
are
not
really
earning
that
good
grade.
And,
if
they
get
caught
cheating,
they
will
be
in
trouble
at
school,
and
maybe
at
home,
too.
Some
kids
cheat
because
they're
busy
or
lazy
and
they
want
to
get
good
grades
without
spending
the
tine
studying.
Other
kids
might
feel
like
they
can't
pass
the
test
without
cheating.
Even
when
there
seems
to
be
a
“good
reason”
for
cheating,
cheating
isn't
a
good
idea.
If
you
were
sick
or
upset
about
something
the
night
before
and
couldn't
study,
it
would
be
better
to
talk
with
the
teacher
about
this.
And
if
you
don't
have
enough
time
to
study
for
a
test
because
of
swim
practice,
you
need
to
talk
with
your
parents
about
how
to
balance
swimming
and
school.
A
kid
who
thinks
cheating
is
the
only
way
to
pass
a
test
needs
to
talk
with
the
teacher
and
his
or
her
parents
so
they
can
find
some
solutions
(解决办法)
together.
Talking
about
these
problems
and
working
them
out
will
feel
better
than
cheating,
26.
The
author
thinks
that
when
kids
cheat
in
class,________.
A.
it
is
unfair
to
other
people
B.
it
does
harm
to
their
heath
C.
teachers
should
punish
them
D.
teachers
shouldn't
stop
them
at
once
27.
Some
students
like
cheating
mainly
because________.
A.
the
material
in
the
test
is
very
difficult
B.
they
want
to
do
better
than
the
others
C.
cheating
can
make
hard
things
seem
very
easy
D.
they
have
little
time
to
study
their
lessons
28.
The
fourth
paragraph
mainly
tells
us________.
A.
cheating
isn't
a
good
idea
B.
why
kids
cheat
in
the
test
C.
some
kids
can't
pass
the
test
without
cheating
D.
some
kids
don't
spend
the
time
studying
29.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage________.
A.
cheaters
are
often
thought
highly
of
B.
people
show
no
respect
for
those
who
cheat
C.
arents
whose
kids
cheat
are
often
in
trouble
D.
kids
cheat
in
the
test
because
of
swim
practice
30.
In
the
passage
those
cheaters
are
advised
to________.
A.
spend
more
time
on
school
than
on
sports
B.
find
good
solutions
instead
of
cheating
C.
try
hard
to
be
intelligent
rather
than
lazy
D.
ask
their
classmates
for
good
methods
of
study
【答案】26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
B
30.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社会中存在的作弊现象，分析了原因并阐明了可能的结果。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When
people
cheat,
it’s
not
fair
to
other
people(当人们作弊时，对其他人是不公平的)”可知，作者认为孩子们在课堂上作弊是对别人不公平的，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many
people
like
the
action
of
cheating.
It
makes
difficult
things
seem
easy(许多人喜欢作弊的行为。它使困难的事情看起来容易)”可知，学生喜欢作弊是因为作弊似乎把很难的事情变得容易了很多，故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some
kids
cheat
because
they’re
busy
or
lazy
and
they
want
to
get
good
grades
without
spending
time
studying.
Other
kids
might
feel
like
they
can’t
pass
the
test
without
cheating.
Even
when
there
seems
to
be
a
good
reason
for
cheating,
cheating
isn’t
a
good
idea.”（有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或懒惰，他们想在不花时间学习的情况下获得好成绩。其他孩子可能觉得自己考试不作弊就不能通过，即使有作弊的理由，作弊也不是个好主意。）可知，本段主要解释的是孩子们喜欢作弊的原因。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People
lose
respect
for
cheaters
and
think
less
of
them.
”（人们会对作弊者失去尊重，也会对他们的评价降低）可知，那些作弊的人会失去人们对他的尊敬。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A
kid
who
thinks
cheating
is
the
only
way
to
pass
a
test
needs
to
talk
with
the
teacher
and
his
or
her
parents
so
they
can
find
some
solutions
(解决办法)
together.(一个认为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法的孩子需要和老师和他或她的父母谈谈，这样他们可以一起找到一些解决方案。)
”可知，想作弊的孩子应该跟老师或父母谈一谈，从而找到一个更好的解决办法，故选B。
第二节：七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
If
you
think
your
vocabulary
is
weak,
a
little
effort
every
day
over
six
to
nine
months
can
go
a
long
way
in
improving
it.
Here
are
some
tips
for
increasing
your
vocabulary.
___31___.
You
may
be
comfortable
reading
a
particular
part
but
make
an
effort
to
read
different
articles
on
every
page.
The
editorial
(社论的)
page
is
highly
recommended
not
only
for
vocabulary
but
also
for
structuring
and
presenting
thoughts.
And
there
are
different
articles
in
the
newspaper
every
day.
Make
it
a
habit
to
read
a
new
book
every
week.
It
is
not
surprising
that
those
who
read
a
lot
of
books
develop
good
vocabulary.
___32___.
Make
a
list
of
words
that
are
new
to
you
and
look
up
their
meanings
in
the
dictionary.
Watching
English
movies
and
television
shows.
It
is
important
for
improving
English
and
learning
new
English
words.
It’s
an
interesting
way
to
add
the
number
of
your
vocabulary.
___33___.
Use
vocabulary
cards.
Vocabulary
cards
are
used
by
students
who
are
trying
to
learn
many
words
in
a
short
time.
You
can
make
your
own
cards
by
writing
the
word
on
one
side
and
the
meaning
on
the
other
side
of
a
piece
of
paper.
___34___.
Use
the
Internet.
The
Internet
is
an
unlimited
(无限制的)
resource
for
reading
material.
___35___.
You
will
come
across
plenty
of
material
to
read,
which
you
might
find
interesting,
and
important.
The
Internet
will
also
introduce
you
to
new
words.
Be
sure
to
look
them
up
in
a
dictionary.
A.
You
can
consider
becoming
a
member
of
the
local
library.
B.
Flash
cards
are
a
convenient
tool
to
use
to
learn
new
words
in
your
free
time.
C.
You
cannot
learn
English
well
without
enough
vocabulary.
D.
Pick
up
a
topic
of
your
choice
and
search
for
articles
about
it.
E.
You
should
develop
your
own
way
of
learning
vocabulary.
F.
Besides,
by
doing
this
you
can
learn
the
correct
pronunciation
as
well.
G.
Read
the
newspaper
every
day.
【答案】31.
G
32.
A
33.
F
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增加词汇量的几点建议。
【31题详解】
根据本段内容，特别是“And
there
are
different
articles
in
the
newspaper
every
day.”可知，报纸上每天都有不同的文章，由此可知本段主要是说通过每天读报纸增加词汇量，故G项（每天读报纸）符合语境。
【32题详解】
根据本空前的“It
is
not
surprising
that
those
who
read
a
lot
of
books
develop
good
vocabulary.”可知，读很多书的人词汇量会增加，而图书馆里有很多书可供阅读，故A项（你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的一员）符合语境。
【33题详解】
根据本空前的“It’s
an
interesting
way
to
add
the
number
of
your
vocabulary”可知，看英文电影和电视节目是增加词汇量的有趣方式，此处承接上文，说的是看英文电影和电视节目的另一个好处，故F项（此外，通过这样做，你也可以学习正确的发音）符合语境。
【34题详解】
根据本段小标题“Use
vocabulary
cards.”可知，此处讲的是有关用词汇卡增加词汇量的内容，故B项（闪卡是你在空闲时间学习新单词的一个方便工具）符合语境。
【35题详解】
根据本空前的“The
Internet
is
an
unlimited
resource
for
reading
material.”可知，互联网上有无限的阅读材料，此处承接上文，讲的是在网上寻找阅读材料的话题，故D项（选择一个话题，然后搜索相关的文章）符合语境。
三、完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Around
twenty
years
ago
I
was
living
in
York.
___36___
I
had
a
lot
of
experience
and
a
Master’s
degree,I
could
not
find
___37___
work.
I
was
___38___
a
school
bus
to
make
ends
meet
and
___39___
with
a
friend
of
mine,
for
I
had
lost
my
flat.
I
had
___40___
five
interviews(面试)
with
a
company
and
one
day
between
bus
runs
they
called
to
say
I
did
not
___41___
the
job.
“Why
has
my
life
become
so
___42___？”I
thought
painfully.
As
I
pulled
the
bus
over
to
___43___
a
little
girl,
she
handed
me
an
earring
___44___
I
should
keep
it
___45___
somebody
claimed
(认领)
it.
The
earring
was
painted
black
and
said
“BE
HAPPY”.
At
first
I
got
angry.
Then
it
___46___
me—I
had
been
giving
all
of
my
___47___
to
what
was
going
wrong
with
my
___48___
rather
than
what
was
right！I
decided
then
and
there
to
make
a
___49___
of
fifty
things
I
was
happy
with.
Later,
I
decided
to
___50___
more
things
to
the
list.That
night
there
was
a
phone
call
for
___51___
from
a
lady
who
was
a
director
at
a
large
___52___.She
asked
me
if
I
would
___53___
a
one?day
lecture
on
stress(压力)
management
to
200
medical
workers.
I
said
yes.
My
___54___
there
went
very
well,
and
before
long
I
got
a
well?paid
job.To
this
day
I
know
it
was
because
I
changed
my
way
of
___55___
that
I
completely
changed
my
life.
36.
A.
As
B.
Though
C.
If
D.
When
37.
A.
successful
B.
extra
C.
satisfying
D.
convenient
38.
A.
driving
B.
repairing
C.
taking
D.
designing
39.
A.
working
B.
travelling
C.
discussing
D.
living
40.
A.
prepared
for
B.
attended
C.
asked
for
D.
held
41.
A.
lose
B.
like
C.
find
D.
get
42.
A.
hard
B.
busy
C.
serious
D.
short
43.
A.
wave
at
B.
drop
off
C.
call
on
D.
look
for
44.
A.
ordering
B.
promising
C.
saying
D.
showing
45.
A.
in
case
B.
or
else
C.
as
if
D.
now
that
46.
A.
hurt
B.
hit
C.
caught
D.
moved
47.
A.
feelings
B.
attention
C.
strength
D.
interests
48.
A.
opinions
B.
education
C.
experiences
D.
life
49.
A.
list
B.
book
C.
check
D.
copy
50.
A.
connect
B.
turn
C.
keep
D.
add
51.
A.
her
B.
a
passenger
C.
me
D.
my
friend
52.
A.
hospital
B.
factory
C.
restaurant
D.
hotel
53.
A.
listen
to
B.
review
C.
give
D.
talk
about
54.
A.
plan
B.
choice
C.
day
D.
tour
55.
A.
operation
B.
speaking
C.
employment
D.
thinking
【答案】36.
B
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
B
41.
D
42.
A
43.
B
44.
C
45.
A
46.
B
47.
B
48.
D
49.
A
50.
D
51.
C
52.
A
53.
C
54.
C
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作，以驾驶校车为生，但一位小女孩让他保管的一个耳环上刻着的“BE
HAPPY”字样让自己醒悟，他改变了对生活的看法，最终找到了理想的工作。本文告诉我们在生活中要快乐。
【36题详解】
考查连词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：尽管我经历丰富，也有硕士学位，但我还是找不到令人满意的工作。As就像；Though尽管；If如果；When当……的时候。though表转折，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：尽管我经历丰富，也有硕士学位，但我还是找不到令人满意的工作。successful成功的；extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者找不到满意的工作。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我靠开车来维持生计并且和朋友住在一起。driving驾车；repairing修理；taking拿；取；designing设计。根据下文a
school
bus
to
make
ends
meet可知，作者靠开车维持生计。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我靠开车来维持生计并且和朋友住在一起。working工作；travelling旅游；discussing讨论；living和……住在一起。根据下一句的for
I
had
lost
my
flat.可知，我和朋友一起住。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我参加了五次面试。prepared
for准备；attended参加；asked
for询问；held举行。参加面试attend
interview。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：虽然我参加了五次面试，但他们给我打电话说没有得到那份工作。lose失去；like喜欢；find找到；发现；get得到。根据下文的“Why
has
my
life
become
so
___7___？”I
thought
painfully.可知，作者没有得到那份工作。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我的生活为什么会变得如此艰辛。hard艰难的；busy繁忙的；serious严重的；short短的。根据上文作者多次面试都没有得到那份工作可知，作者感到生活艰辛。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析以及语境的理解。句意：停车是为了让小女孩下车。wave
at挥手；drop
off下车；call
on呼吁；look
for寻找。根据下文she
handed
me
an
earring
___9___
I
should
keep
it
___10___
somebody
claimed
(认领)
it.可知，停车是让女孩下车。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：小女孩交给我一个耳环，说让我保管万一有人来认领。ordering命令；promising答应；saying说；showing展示。根据句意可知，此处是指女孩对我说。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查短语辨析以及语境的理解。句意：小女孩交给我一个耳环，说让我保管万一有人来认领。in
case万一；or
else否则；as
if好像；now
that既然。让我保管是为了让人来领，结合选项。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：这件事让我意识到，我太关注于我生活的不易，而没意识到什么是是非。hurt伤害；hit偶然发现；caught抓；赶上；moved移动。根据上文At
first
I
got
angry.
及下文语境可知，此处是指作者忽然感悟到故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我太关注我生活的不容易。feelings感觉；attention注意；strength力量；力气；interests兴趣。根据语境可知，作者关注生活的不易。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我太关注我生活的不容易。opinions观点；education教育；experiences
经验；life生活。结合上文“Why
has
my
life
become
so
___7___？”I
thought
painfully结合语境可知，作者关注的是生活中的不易。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我决定列出我愿意做的50件事。list列举；book书；check检查；copy复印，抄袭。根据句意可知，是列清单。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我决定在单子上加一些快乐的事情。connect连接；turn转向；keep保持；add加。根据上文I
decided
then
and
there
to
make
a
___14___
of
fifty
things
I
was
happy
with可知，此处是我决定在单子上加一些快乐的事情。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查代词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：当天晚上，我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的电话。her她的；a
passenger乘客；me我；my
friend我的朋友。根据下文She
asked
me
if
I
would
___18___
a
one?day
lecture
on
stress(压力)
management
to
200
medical
workers.可知，是给作者打电话。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：当天晚上，我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的电话。hospital医院；factory工厂；restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆。根据下文的200
medical
workers.可知，我接到了一家大医院的领导给我打来的电话。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：她问我是否能给200个医务人员作一天有关压力管理的讲座。listen
to听；review复习；give给；talk
about讨论。根据语境可知，打电话是想让作者给医务人员做讲座。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：我那一天过得很快乐。plan计划；choice选择；day天；tour旅游。结合上文及下文的To
this
day
I
know
it
was
because
I
changed
my
way
of
___20___
that
I
completely
changed
my
life.可知，此处是指那一天。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析以及语境的理解。句意：从那一天我知道是因为我考虑问题的方式改变而彻底改变了我的生活。operation操作；speaking说；employment雇佣；thinking想法，思考。根据上文作者专注于自己的不幸，到后来改变自己的思维从而改变了生活可知，此处用thinking。故选D。
四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
A
young
man,
while
traveling
through
a
desert
come
across
a
spring
of
clear
water.
____56____
water
was
sweet.
He
filled
his
leather
container
so
that
he
could
bring
some
back
to
an
elder
____57____
had
been
his
teacher.
After
a
four
day
journey,
the
young
man
____58____
(present)
the
water
to
the
old
man.
His
teacher
took
a
deep
drink,
smiled
____59____
(warm),
and
thanked
his
student
very
much
for
the
sweet
water.
The
young
man
went
home
____60____
a
happy
heart.
After
the
student
left,
the
teacher
let
____61____
student
taste
the
water.
He
spit
it
out,
____62____
(say)
it
was
awful.
Apparently,
it
was
no
longer
fresh
because
of
the
old
later
container.
He
asked
his
teacher,
“Sir,
the
water
was
awful.
Why
did
you
pretend
to
like
____63____?”
The
teacher
replied.
“
You
tasted
the
water.
I
tasted
the
gift.
The
water
was
simply
the
container
for
an
act
of
kindness
and
love.
Nothing
could
be
____64____
(sweet).”
We
understand
this
lesson
best
_____65_____
we
receive
gifs
of
love
from
children.
Whether
it
is
a
cheap
pipe
on
a
diamond
necklace,
the
proper
response
is
appreciation.
We
love
the
idea
within
the
gift
rather
than
the
thing.
【答案】56.
The
57.
that##who
58.
presented
59.
warmly
60.
with
61.
another
62.
saying
63.
it
64.
sweeter
65.
when
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位学生长途跋涉给老师带来了沙漠里的清泉，虽然泉水由于装在皮水壶里时间太长而变得味道苦涩，但是它承载的爱和善良却让老师深受感动。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：水很甜。这里特指前面的water，需用定冠词the，句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他把皮容器装满了水，这样他就可以带一些回去给他的老师。空处需用关系词引导限定性定语从句，先行词是elder，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：经过四天的旅行，年轻人把水献给了老人。根据前后句谓语动词可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填presented。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：他的老师深深地喝了一口，热情地微笑着，非常感谢他的学生提供的甘甜的水。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词smiled。故填warmly。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：年轻人怀着愉快的心情回家了。结合句意可知，此处需用介词with表示伴随的状态。故填with。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝水。此处指众多学生中的另一个学生，需用代词another“另一个”。故填another。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他吐了出来，说这很糟糕。本句已有谓语动词spit，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词say与主句主语he之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：你为什么假装喜欢它？此处用it代替the
water。故填it。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：没有比这更甜蜜的了。这个水里含有很浓厚的爱意，所以没有什么比它更甜。所以要使用比较级的形式，形容词比较级的否定式表最高级。即这水是最甜的。故用sweeter。
【65题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们从孩子们那里收到爱的礼物时，我们就能最好地理解这一点。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用连接词when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。2021级暑假作业检测试题
英语
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1.
The
days
are
gone
physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living．
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
which
2
Ted
came
for
the
weekend
wearing
only
some
shorts
and
a
T-shirt，________
is
a
stupid
thing
to
do
in
such
weather.(2011·全国Ⅱ)
A.
this
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
3.
The
villagers
have
already
known
___________
we’ll
do
is
to
rebuild
the
bridge.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
4.
________
Barbara
Jones
offers
to
her
fans
is
honesty
and
happiness.
A.
Which
B.
What
C.
That
D.
Where
5.
It
was
a
nice
meal，________a
little
expensive.
A.
though
B.
whether
C.
as
D.
since
6.
__________________all
of
them
are
strong
candidates,
only
one
will
be
chosen
for
the
post.
A.
Since
B.
While
C.
If
D.
As
7.
________
I’ve
known
your
situation,
I'll
send
the
money
to
you
immediately.
A.
Now
that
B.
In
case
C.
On
condition
that
D.
So
long
as
8.
________
and
happy,
Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
A.
Surprising
B.
Surprised
C.
Being
surprised
D.
Having
kept
9.
—I
must
apologize
for________
your
birthday
party.
—That's
all
right.
A.
not
to
attend
B.
to
not
attend
C.
not
attending
D.
attending
not
10.
—I
hear
you
in
a
pub.
What’s
it
like?
—Well,
it’s
very
hard
work
and
I’m
always
tired,
but
I
don’t
mind.
A.
are
working
B.
will
work
C.
were
working
D.
will
be
working
11.
In
the
last
few
years
thousands
of
films
______
all
over
the
world.
A.
have
produced
B.
have
been
produced
C.
are
producing
D.
are
being
produced
12.
All
visitors
to
this
village
_________
with
kindness.
A.
treat
B.
are
treated
C.
are
treating
D.
had
been
treated
13.
His
first
novel
good
reviews
since
it
came
out
last
month.
A.
receives
B.
is
receviing
C.
will
receive
D.
has
received
14.
Harry
is
feeling
uncomfortable.
He
_______
too
much
at
the
party
last
night.
A.
could
drink
B.
should
drink
C.
would
have
drunk
D.
must
have
drunk
15.
My
mom
suggests
that
we
eat
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
A.
should
B.
might
C.
could
D.
would
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解
A
I
will
always
remember
my
mother's
last
few
days
in
this
world
On
February
14th,
2000
my
class
went
on
a
field
trip
to
the
beach.
I
had
so
much
fun.
When
we
returned
to
school,
my
teacher
told
me
to
go
to
the
headmaster's
office.
When
I
got
into
the
office,
I
saw
a
police
office.
Suddenly
I
realized
something
was
wrong.
The
police
office
told
me
what
had
happened
and
we
went
to
pick
my
sister
up.
After
that,
we
went
to
the
hospital
and
waited.
Time
went
slowly.
Finally,
we
got
to
see
our
mother.
It
was
terrible.
On
the
next
day,
the
headmaster
came
and
told
my
two
teachers
what
had
happened.
I
was
taking
a
rest
that
day.
I
knew
it
had
something
to
do
with
my
mother.
I
kept
thinking
that
she
either
died
or
had
gotten
better.
How
I
wished
that
she
had
gotten
better.
When
my
teacher
took
me
outside,
my
sister
ran
up
to
me.
She
started
crying,
“She's
gone.
Teresa,
mommy's
gone.
She's
dead.”
I
couldn't
believe
it.
We
jumped
into
the
car
and
drove
straight
to
the
hospital.
Most
of
my
family
were
there.
The
silence
was
terrible.
I
knew
I
had
to
say
goodbye.
Today
when
I
look
back,
I
still
miss
my
mother
very
much,
but
I
know
that
I
will
live.
My
mother
was
a
strong
mother,
who
had
the
biggest
heart.
My
mother
was
an
angel
walking
on
the
earth.
I
will
always
remember
her
as
living.
When
someone
is
asked
who
their
hero
(英雄)
is,
they
usually
say
someone
famous,
like
Michael
Jordan
or
Britney
Spears,
When
someone
asks
me
who
my
hero
is,
I
tell
them,
my
mother.
My
mother
lives
every
day.
That
is
what
makes
her
a
true
hero.
16.
Where
was
the
writer
when
she
learned
her
mother
was
very
ill?
A.
On
the
beach.
B.
At
the
hospital.
C.
At
school.
D.
At
home.
17.
Who
brought
the
writer
the
bad
news
that
her
mother
was
ill?
A.
Her
sister.
B.
The
headmaster.
C.
Her
teacher.
D.
The
police
officers.
18.
What
did
the
headmaster
tell
the
two
teachers
on
the
next
day?
A.
Her
mother
had
been
very
ill.
B.
Her
mother
had
been
dead.
C.
Her
mother
had
gotten
better,
D.
Her
sister
came
to
see
her.
19.
From
the
last
paragraph
of
the
passage
we
know
that________.
A.
the
writer
is
afraid
of
her
mother
B.
the
writer
is
proud
of
her
mother
C.
the
writer
feels
sad
about
her
mother
D.
the
writer
feels
sorry
for
her
mother
20.
The
writer
must
think
her
mother
is
a________
woman.
A.
famous
B.
free
C.
rich
D.
great
B
III
阅读
第—节
阅读理解
(共15小题；
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
famous
director
of
a
big
and
expensive
movie
planned
to
film
a
beautiful
sunset
over
the
ocean,
so
that
the
audiences
could
see
his
hero
and
heroine(男女主角)
in
front
of
it
at
the
end
of
the
film
as
they
said
goodbye
to
each
other
for
ever.
He
sent
his
camera
crew
out
one
evening
to
film
the
sunset
for
him.
The
next
morning
he
said
to
the
men,
“Have
you
provided
me
with
that
sunset
?”
“No,
sir,”
the
men
answered.
The
director
was
angry.
“Why
not?”
he
asked.
“Well,
sir,”
one
of
the
men
answered,
“we’re
on
the
east
coast
here,
and
the
sun
sets
in
the
west.
We
can
get
you
a
sunrise
over
the
sea,
if
necessary,
but
not
a
sunset.”
“But
I
want
a
sunset!”
the
director
shouted.
“Go
to
the
airport,
take
the
next
flight
to
the
west
coast,
and
get
one.”
But
then
a
young
secretary
had
an
idea.
“Why
don’t
you
photograph
a
sunrise,”
she
suggested,
“and
then
play
it
backwards?
Then
it’ll
look
like
a
sunset.”
“That’s
a
very
good
idea!”
the
director
said.
Then
he
turned
to
the
camera
crew
and
said,
“Tomorrow
morning
I
want
you
to
get
me
a
beautiful
sunrise
over
the
sea.”
The
camera
crew
went
out
early
the
next
morning
and
filmed
a
bright
sunrise
over
the
beach
in
the
middle
of
a
beautiful
bay.
Then
at
nine
o’clock
they
took
it
to
the
director.
“Here
it
is,
sir,”
they
said,
and
gave
it
to
him.
He
was
very
pleased.
They
all
went
into
the
studio.
“All
right,”
the
director
explained,
“now
our
hero
and
heroine
are
going
to
say
goodbye.
Run
the
film
backwards
so
that
we
can
see
the
‘sunset’
behind
them.”
The
“sunset”
began,
but
after
a
quarter
of
a
minute,
the
director
suddenly
put
his
face
in
his
hands
and
shouted
to
the
camera
crew
to
stop.
The
birds
in
the
film
were
flying
backwards,
and
the
waves
on
the
sea
were
going
away
from
the
beach.
21.
One
evening,
the
director
sent
his
camera
crew
out
_________.
A.
to
film
a
scene
on
the
sea
B.
to
find
an
actor
and
an
actress
C.
to
watch
a
beautiful
sunset
D.
to
meet
the
audience
22.
Why
did
the
director
want
to
send
his
crew
to
the
west
coast?
A.
Because
he
changed
his
mind
about
getting
a
sunset.
B.
Because
he
was
angry
with
his
crew.
C.
Because
he
wanted
to
get
a
scene
of
sunset.
D.
Because
it
was
his
secretary’s
suggestion.
23.
The
director
wanted
to
film
a
sunset
over
the
ocean
because
______.
A.
it
went
well
with
the
separation
of
the
hero
and
heroine
B.
when
they
arrived
at
the
beach
it
was
already
in
the
evening
C.
it
was
more
moving
than
a
sunrise
D.
the
ocean
looked
more
beautiful
at
sunset
24.
After
the
“sunset”
began,
the
director
suddenly
put
his
face
in
his
hands
______.
A.
because
he
was
moved
to
tears
B.
as
he
saw
everything
in
the
film
moving
backwards
C.
as
the
sunrise
did
not
look
as
beautiful
as
he
had
imagined
D.
because
he
was
disappointed
with
the
performance
of
the
hero
and
heroine
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
crew
had
to
follow
the
secretary’s
advice.
B.
If
you
want
to
see
a
sunrise,
the
east
coast
is
the
place
to
go.
C.
The
camera
crew
wasn’t
able
to
film
the
scene
the
first
day.
D.
The
director
ordered
his
crew
to
stop
filming
the
“sunset”.
C
Cheating
can
happen
in
a
lot
of
different
ways.
When
people
cheat,
it's
not
fair
to
other
people,
like
the
kids
who
studied
for
the
test
or
who
were
the
true
winners
of
a
game.
Mary
people
like
the
action
of
cheating.
It
makes
difficult
things
seen
easy,
like
getting
all
the
right
answers
on
the
test.
But
it
doesn’t
solve
the
problem
of
not
knowing
the
material
and
it
won't
help
on
the
next
test
-unless
the
person
cheats
again.
Some
people
lose
respect
for
cheaters
and
think
less
of
them.
The
cheaters
themselves
may
feel
bad
because
they
know
they
are
not
really
earning
that
good
grade.
And,
if
they
get
caught
cheating,
they
will
be
in
trouble
at
school,
and
maybe
at
home,
too.
Some
kids
cheat
because
they're
busy
or
lazy
and
they
want
to
get
good
grades
without
spending
the
tine
studying.
Other
kids
might
feel
like
they
can't
pass
the
test
without
cheating.
Even
when
there
seems
to
be
a
“good
reason”
for
cheating,
cheating
isn't
a
good
idea.
If
you
were
sick
or
upset
about
something
the
night
before
and
couldn't
study,
it
would
be
better
to
talk
with
the
teacher
about
this.
And
if
you
don't
have
enough
time
to
study
for
a
test
because
of
swim
practice,
you
need
to
talk
with
your
parents
about
how
to
balance
swimming
and
school.
A
kid
who
thinks
cheating
is
the
only
way
to
pass
a
test
needs
to
talk
with
the
teacher
and
his
or
her
parents
so
they
can
find
some
solutions
(解决办法)
together.
Talking
about
these
problems
and
working
them
out
will
feel
better
than
cheating,
26.
The
author
thinks
that
when
kids
cheat
in
class,________.
A.
it
is
unfair
to
other
people
B.
it
does
harm
to
their
heath
C.
teachers
should
punish
them
D.
teachers
shouldn't
stop
them
at
once
27.
Some
students
like
cheating
mainly
because________.
A.
the
material
in
the
test
is
very
difficult
B.
they
want
to
do
better
than
the
others
C.
cheating
can
make
hard
things
seem
very
easy
D.
they
have
little
time
to
study
their
lessons
28.
The
fourth
paragraph
mainly
tells
us________.
A.
cheating
isn't
a
good
idea
B.
why
kids
cheat
in
the
test
C.
some
kids
can't
pass
the
test
without
cheating
D.
some
kids
don't
spend
the
time
studying
29.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage________.
A.
cheaters
are
often
thought
highly
of
B.
people
show
no
respect
for
those
who
cheat
C.
arents
whose
kids
cheat
are
often
in
trouble
D.
kids
cheat
in
the
test
because
of
swim
practice
30.
In
the
passage
those
cheaters
are
advised
to________.
A.
spend
more
time
on
school
than
on
sports
B.
find
good
solutions
instead
of
cheating
C.
try
hard
to
be
intelligent
rather
than
lazy
D.
ask
their
classmates
for
good
methods
of
study
第二节：七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
If
you
think
your
vocabulary
is
weak,
a
little
effort
every
day
over
six
to
nine
months
can
go
a
long
way
in
improving
it.
Here
are
some
tips
for
increasing
your
vocabulary.
___31___.
You
may
be
comfortable
reading
a
particular
part
but
make
an
effort
to
read
different
articles
on
every
page.
The
editorial
(社论的)
page
is
highly
recommended
not
only
for
vocabulary
but
also
for
structuring
and
presenting
thoughts.
And
there
are
different
articles
in
the
newspaper
every
day.
Make
it
a
habit
to
read
a
new
book
every
week
It
is
not
surprising
that
those
who
read
a
lot
of
books
develop
good
vocabulary.
___32___.
Make
a
list
of
words
that
are
new
to
you
and
look
up
their
meanings
in
the
dictionary.
Watching
English
movies
and
television
shows.
It
is
important
for
improving
English
and
learning
new
English
words.
It’s
an
interesting
way
to
add
the
number
of
your
vocabulary.
___33___.
Use
vocabulary
cards.
Vocabulary
cards
are
used
by
students
who
are
trying
to
learn
many
words
in
a
short
time.
You
can
make
your
own
cards
by
writing
the
word
on
one
side
and
the
meaning
on
the
other
side
of
a
piece
of
paper.
___34___.
Use
the
Internet.
The
Internet
is
an
unlimited
(无限制的)
resource
for
reading
material.
___35___.
You
will
come
across
plenty
of
material
to
read,
which
you
might
find
interesting,
and
important.
The
Internet
will
also
introduce
you
to
new
words.
Be
sure
to
look
them
up
in
a
dictionary.
A.
You
can
consider
becoming
a
member
of
the
local
library.
B.
Flash
cards
are
a
convenient
tool
to
use
to
learn
new
words
in
your
free
time.
C.
You
cannot
learn
English
well
without
enough
vocabulary.
D.
Pick
up
a
topic
of
your
choice
and
search
for
articles
about
it.
E.
You
should
develop
your
own
way
of
learning
vocabulary.
F.
Besides,
by
doing
this
you
can
learn
the
correct
pronunciation
as
well.
G.
Read
the
newspaper
every
day.
三、完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Around
twenty
years
ago
I
was
living
in
York.
___36___
I
had
a
lot
of
experience
and
a
Master’s
degree,I
could
not
find
___37___
work.
I
was
___38___
a
school
bus
to
make
ends
meet
and
___39___
with
a
friend
of
mine,
for
I
had
lost
my
flat.
I
had
___40___
five
interviews(面试)
with
a
company
and
one
day
between
bus
runs
they
called
to
say
I
did
not
___41___
the
job.
“Why
has
my
life
become
so
___42___？”I
thought
painfully.
As
I
pulled
the
bus
over
to
___43___
a
little
girl,
she
handed
me
an
earring
___44___
I
should
keep
it
___45___
somebody
claimed
(认领)
it.
The
earring
was
painted
black
and
said
“BE
HAPPY”.
At
first
I
got
angry.
Then
it
___46___
me—I
had
been
giving
all
of
my
___47___
to
what
was
going
wrong
with
my
___48___
rather
than
what
was
right！I
decided
then
and
there
to
make
a
___49___
of
fifty
things
I
was
happy
with.
Later,
I
decided
to
___50___
more
things
to
the
list.That
night
there
was
a
phone
call
for
___51___
from
a
lady
who
was
a
director
at
a
large
___52___.She
asked
me
if
I
would
___53___
a
one?day
lecture
on
stress(压力)
management
to
200
medical
workers.
I
said
yes.
My
___54___
there
went
very
well,
and
before
long
I
got
a
well?paid
job.To
this
day
I
know
it
was
because
I
changed
my
way
of
___55___
that
I
completely
changed
my
life.
36.
A.
As
B.
Though
C.
If
D.
When
37.
A.
successful
B.
extra
C.
satisfying
D.
convenient
38.
A.
driving
B.
repairing
C.
taking
D.
designing
39.
A.
working
B.
travelling
C.
discussing
D.
living
40
A.
prepared
for
B.
attended
C.
asked
for
D.
held
41.
A.
lose
B.
like
C.
find
D.
get
42.
A.
hard
B.
busy
C.
serious
D.
short
43.
A.
wave
at
B.
drop
off
C.
call
on
D.
look
for
44.
A.
ordering
B.
promising
C.
saying
D.
showing
45.
A.
in
case
B.
or
else
C.
as
if
D.
now
that
46.
A.
hurt
B.
hit
C.
caught
D.
moved
47.
A.
feelings
B.
attention
C.
strength
D.
interests
48.
A.
opinions
B.
education
C.
experiences
D.
life
49.
A.
list
B.
book
C.
check
D.
copy
50.
A.
connect
B.
turn
C.
keep
D.
add
51.
A.
her
B.
a
passenger
C.
me
D.
my
friend
52.
A.
hospital
B.
factory
C.
restaurant
D.
hotel
53.
A.
listen
to
B.
review
C.
give
D.
talk
about
54.
A.
plan
B.
choice
C.
day
D.
tour
55.
A.
operation
B.
speaking
C.
employment
D.
thinking
四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
A
young
man,
while
traveling
through
a
desert
come
across
a
spring
of
clear
water.
____56____
water
was
sweet.
He
filled
his
leather
container
so
that
he
could
bring
some
back
to
an
elder
____57____
had
been
his
teacher.
After
a
four
day
journey,
the
young
man
____58____
(present)
the
water
to
the
old
man.
His
teacher
took
a
deep
drink,
smiled
____59____
(warm),
and
thanked
his
student
very
much
for
the
sweet
water.
The
young
man
went
home
____60____
a
happy
heart.
After
the
student
left,
the
teacher
let
____61____
student
taste
the
water.
He
spit
it
out,
____62____
(say)
it
was
awful.
Apparently,
it
was
no
longer
fresh
because
of
the
old
later
container.
He
asked
his
teacher,
“Sir,
the
water
was
awful.
Why
did
you
pretend
to
like
____63____?”
The
teacher
replied.
“
You
tasted
the
water.
I
tasted
the
gift.
The
water
was
simply
the
container
for
an
act
of
kindness
and
love.
Nothing
could
be
____64____
(sweet).”
We
understand
this
lesson
best
_____65_____
we
receive
gifs
of
love
from
children.
Whether
it
is
a
cheap
pipe
on
a
diamond
necklace,
the
proper
response
is
appreciation.
We
love
the
idea
within
the
gift
rather
than
the
thing.
