高一英语试卷
注：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试用时100分钟
第I卷（选择题，
共70分）
一、
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music
Opera
at
Music
Hall:
1243
Elm
Street.
The
season
runs
June
through
August,
with
additional
performances
in
March
and
September.
The
Opera
honors
Enjoy
the
Arts
membership
discounts.
Phone:
241-2742.
http://www..
Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.
Call
723-1182
for
more
information.
http:
//www..
Symphony
Orchestra:
At
Music
Hall
and
Riverbend.
For
ticket
sales,
call
381-3300.
Regular
season
runs
September
through
May
at
Music
Hall
in
summer
at
Riverbend.
http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College
Conservatory
of
Music
(CCM):
Performances
are
on
the
main
campus(校园)
of
the
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
CCM
organizes
a
variety
of
events,
including
performances
by
the
well-known
LaSalle
Quartet,
CCM’s
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
and
various
groups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music.
Students
with
I.D.
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.
A
free
schedule
of
events
for
each
term
is
available
by
calling
the
box
office
at
556-4183.
http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend
Music
Theater:
6295
Kellogg
Ave.
Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(price
difference).
Big
name
shows
all
summer
long!
Phone:
232-6220.
http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
1
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
see
an
opera?
A.
241-2742.
B.
723-1182.
C.
381-3300.
D.
232-6220.
2.
When
can
you
go
to
a
concert
by
Chamber
Orchestra?
A.
February.
B.
May.
C.
August.
D.
November.
3.
Where
can
students
go
for
free
performances
with
their
I.D.
cards?
A.
Music
Hall.
B.
Memorial
Hall.
C.
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
D.
Riverbend
Music
Theater.
B
Walk
around
the
city
of
Ann
Arbor,
Michigan,
and
you
may
see
a
green
animal
named
Sluggo
and
a
flying
pig
named
Philomena.
You
might
even
see
street
artist
David
Zinn
drawing
them
using
only
sidewalk
chalk
and
charcoal
(炭笔).
At
the
age
of
12,
David
began
working
as
an
artist.
His
dad
was
writing
a
computer
instruction
and
worried
that
it
would
be
boring
to
read.
So
he
asked
David
to
draw
pictures
of
turtles
(the
name
of
the
computer
program)
to
explain
it.
The
publisher
liked
his
drawings,
and
soon
David
had
the
job
of
drawing
more
turtles
in
action.
“I
learned
a
great
lesson,
which
was
that,
to
make
money
as
an
artist,
I
couldn't
always
draw
what
I
wanted,”
he
says.
“I
had
to
figure
out
how
to
draw
a
turtle
drinking
tea
and
other
things
like
that.”
David
worked
for
20
years
as
a
commercial
(商业的)
artist,
but
he
often
felt
cooped
up
(禁锢)
sitting
at
a
computer
for
10
hours
a
day.
Then,
on
a
sunny
afternoon
about
ten
years
ago,
he
brought
some
chalk
and
started
drawing
on
the
sidewalk.
That's
when
Sluggo
came
to
life.
“One
of
the
reasons
I
like
to
put
art
on
the
street
is
to
take
people
by
surprise,”
he
says.
“I
can
have
fun
drawing,
and
knowing
it
will
be
washed
away
helps
me
not
think
too
much.
It
frees
me
up.”
It
takes
David
about
two
hours
to
complete
one
drawing.
He
uses
a
lot
of
sidewalk
characteristics
in
his
street
art.
It
can
be
difficult
to
draw
on
surfaces
that
are
not
flat.
He
has
to
notice
where
shadows
will
land
so
they
won't
destroy
the
3D
drawings
he
creates.
Today,
more
and
more
people
are
accepting
and
looking
for
his
work.
David's
artwork
can
also
be
found
across
the
country
and
even
throughout
the
world.
Photos
of
his
drawings
have
been
shown
at
many
universities
and
museums.
4.
What
did
David
learn
from
drawing
turtles
for
his
father?
A.
Work
hard.
B.
Follow
your
heart.
C.
Draw
what
you
like.
D.
Draw
in
a
creative
way.
5.
How
does
David
feel
when
knowing
his
drawing
will
be
washed
away?
A.
Relaxed.
B.
Worried.
C.
Unhappy.
D.
Surprised.
6.
In
what
way
is
David's
art
special?
A.
It
shows
his
real
life.
B.
It
is
drawn
on
the
flat
sidewalk.
C.
It
needs
a
very
long
time
to
finish
a
drawing.
D
It
is
3D
street
art
created
by
simple
painting
tools.
7.
What
do
we
know
about
David's
drawings?
A.
They
are
becoming
popular.
B.
They
are
too
difficult
to
understand.
C.
They
are
found
mainly
at
museums.
D.
They
are
hardly
accepted
by
adults.
C
If
Confucius
(孔子)
were
still
alive
today
and
could
celebrate
his
September
28
birthday
with
a
big
cake,
there
would
be
a
lot
of
candles.
He’d
need
a
fan
or
a
strong
wind
to
help
him
put
them
out.
While
many
people
in
China
will
remember
Confucius
on
his
special
day,
few
people
in
the
United
States
will
give
him
a
passing
thought.
It’s
nothing
personal.
Most
Americans
don’t
even
remember
the
birthdays
of
their
own
national
heroes.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
Americans
don’t
care
about
Confucius.
In
many
ways
he
has
become
a
bridge
that
foreigners
must
cross
if
they
want
to
reach
a
deeper
understanding
of
China.
In
the
past
two
decades,
the
Chinese
studies
programs
have
gained
huge
popularity
in
Western
universities.
More
recently,
the
Chinese
government
has
set
up
Confucius
Institutes
in
more
than
80
countries.
These
schools
teach
both
Chinese
language
and
culture.
The
main
courses
of
Chinese
culture
usually
included
Chinese
art,
history
and
philosophy.
Some
social
scientists
suggest
that
Westerners
should
take
advantages
of
the
ancient
Chinese
wisdom
to
make
up
for
the
drawbacks
of
Westerners
philosophy.
Students
in
the
United
States,
at
the
same
time,
are
racing
to
learn
Chinese.
So
they
will
be
ready
for
life
in
a
world
where
China
is
an
equal
power
with
the
United
States.
Businessmen
who
hope
to
make
money
in
China
are
reading
books
about
Confucius
to
understand
their
Chinese
customers.
So
the
old
thinker’s
ideas
are
still
alive
and
well.
Today
China
attracts
the
West
more
than
ever,
and
it
will
need
more
teachers
to
introduce
Confucius
and
Chinese
culture
to
the
West.
As
for
the
old
thinker,
he
will
not
soon
be
forgotten
by
people
in
the
West,
even
if
his
birthday
is.
8.
The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
intended
to
________.
A.
show
great
respect
for
the
ancient
thinker
B.
provide
some
key
facts
about
Confucius
C.
attract
the
readers’
interest
in
the
subject
D.
prove
the
popularity
of
modern
birthday
celebrations
9.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
4
that
American
students
________.
A.
try
to
get
high
scores
in
Chinese
exams
B.
have
a
great
interest
in
studying
Chinese
C.
take
an
active
part
in
Chinese
competitions
D.
fight
for
a
chance
to
learn
Chinese
10.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Chinese
Culture
for
Westerners
B.
Old
Thinker
with
a
Big
Future
C.
Huge
Fans
of
the
Chinese
Language
D.
Forgotten
Wisdom
in
America
11.
The
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in
________.
A.
a
biography
B.
a
history
paper
C.
a
philosophy
textbook
D.
a
newspaper
D
We
often
just
use
our
sense
of
sight,
touch,
smell,
and
taste
to
eat
food.
But
what
about
our
sense
of
hearing?
Does
sound
also
affect
our
dining
experience?
A
new
report
answers,
“yes,
it
does.”
That
answer
comes
from
researchers
at
Brigham
Young
University
and
Colorado
State
University
in
the
United
States.
They
found
that
hearing
is
important
in
the
eating
experience.
Hearing
is
often
called
“the
forgotten
food
sense”,
says
Ryan
Elder.
Elder
is
an
assistant
professor
of
marketing
at
Brigham
Young
University’s
Marriott
School
of
Management.
He
says
that
if
people
notice
the
sound
the
food
makes
as
they
eat
it,
they
might
eat
less.
On
the
other
hand,
watching
loud
television
or
listening
to
loud
music
while
eating
can
hide
such
noises.
And
this
could
lead
to
overeating.
For
the
study,
the
researchers
wanted
to
test
whether
the
sounds
of
eating—chewing,
chomping
and
crunching(松脆的)—had
any
effect
on
how
much
a
person
ate.
During
the
experiments,
the
test
subjects
wore
headphones
and
listened
to
noise
at
either
a
high
or
low
audio
level.
Then
researchers
gave
them
a
crunchy
snack:
pretzels.
The
study
found
that
subjects
who
listened
to
the
higher
volume
noise
ate
more
pretzels
than
those
with
the
low
audio
levels.
Elder
says
that
when
hiding
I
heard
sounds
of
eating,
like
when
you
watch
television
or
listen
to
loud
music
while
eating,
we
take
away
the
sense
of
hearing.
And
this
may
cause
you
to
eat
more
than
you
would
normally.
The
researchers
are
calling
this,
the
“crunch
effect”.
The
researchers
admit
that
the
effects
may
not
seem
like
much
at
one
meal.
But
over
a
week,
a
month
or
a
year,
all
that
food
can
really
add
up.
12.
Which
sense
is
often
ignored
in
the
eating
experience?
A.
Sight.
B.
Smell.
C.
Hearing.
D.
Touch.
13
Who
would
find
this
article
helpful?
A.
People
who
enjoys
cooking
food
.
B.
People
who
cares
about
losing
weight.
C.
People
who
like
watching
TV
.
D.
People
who
want
to
eat
healthy
food.
14.
Why
the
researchers
use
“pretzels”?
A.
They
can
make
loud
noise.
B.
They
are
delicious.
C.
They
are
more
available
D.
They
are
good
for
health.
15.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Be
Mindful
of
Whatever
You
Eat
B.
Be
Sensitive
to
Your
Eating
habits
C.
Want
to
Lose
Weight?
Listen
to
yourself
Eat
D.
Better
Hear
Than
Eat
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
In
the
spring
and
summer
months,
thunderstorms
are
common.
___16___In
thunderstorms,
lightning?can
strike
(击中)
people
and
buildings
and
is
very
dangerous.
It
was
reported
that
a
man
was
struck
by
lightning
when
he
was
making
a
phone
call
under
a
tree.
He
died
at
once.
You
may
not
know
it,
but
nearly
1,800
thunderstorms
are
happening
at
any
moment
around
the
world.?____17____
So
what
should
you
do
during
a
lightning
storm?
Scientists
say
that
a
person’s
chances
of
being
struck?by
lightning
are
1
in
600,000.
___18___
If
you
are
indoors
during
a
thunderstorm:
＊Stay
away
from
anything
that
is
metal
because
lightning
can
come
into
the
house
through
it.
＊Don't
stand
near
the
windows.
＊Don't
take
a
shower
or
bath.
Lightning
can
travel
through
water.
＊Never
use
the
phone.___19___
If
you
are
caught
in
a
thunderstorm
outdoors:
＊
_____20_____
.???If
there’s
no
building
around,
try
to
find
a
low
place
to
stay
in.
＊Do
not
go
under
a
tree
because
the
lightning
could
hit
the
tree
and
travel
through
the
tree
to
hit
you.
＊Never
use
a
cell
phone.
A.
Try
to
get
home
as
soon
as
possible.
B.
Since
they
happen
often,
some
people
don’t
take
them
seriously.
C.
Lightning
could
travel
through
the
phone
line
and
hit
you.
D.
In
fact,
many
people
are
killed
by
lightning
every
year.
E.
But
you
can
reduce
(减少)
those
chances
by
following
these
safety
rules.
F
But
it
is
very
important
for
us
to
learn
about
lightning.
G.
Go
into
a
nearby
building
or
car
right
away.
二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Parents,
the
most
selfless
people
on
Earth
are
the
biggest
reason
for
your
existence.
However,
we
often
___21___
to
appreciate
their
efforts.
And
by
the
time
we
realize
this,
it’s
____22____
late.
So,
don’t
wait
for
any
____23____
day
to
say
sweet
things
to
your
parents
and
tell
them
how
____24____
you’re
for
whatever
they’ve
done
for
you.
First,
____25____
you
often
forget
to
call
your
parents
and
____26____
them
how
much
you
miss
them,
they
may
often
feel
you’re
not
making
any
____27____
to
stay
in
touch
with
them.
Second,
you
should
hug
them.
You
can’t
possibly
____28____
whatever
they’ve
done
for
you,
but
this
small
gesture
will
____29____
make
them
feel
special.
Third,
let
your
emotions
out
in
time,
because
you
_____30_____
know,
there
might
not
be
a
tomorrow
to
express
your
____31____.
We
all
have
been
mean
to
our
_____32_____
at
times,
and
have
said
things
that
_____33_____
them
deeply.
If
so,
all
you
can
do
is
apologize
from
the
bottom
of
your
_____34_____.
Finally,
_____35_____
them
know
that
they’re
the
real
superheroes
in
your
life.
You
can
never
_____36_____
them
enough.
They’ve
always
been
your
_____37_____
to
move
forward.
They
taught
you
all
the
small
and
big
things
about
life.
They
always
_____38_____you
to
work
hard
and
become
a
successful
person
in
life.
Even
though
you
may
have
_____39_____
in
a
race
or
failed
in
an
exam,
they
are
still
your
number
one
_____40_____.
So,
express
yourself
before
your
parents
before
it’s
too
late.
21.
A.
want
B.
wait
C.
fail
D.
fall
22.
A.
very
B.
too
C.
rather
D.
fairly
23.
A.
special
B.
good
C.
wonderful
D.
beautiful
24.
A.
lucky
B.
regretful
C.
sorry
D.
grateful
25.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
since
26.
A.
ask
B.
inform
C.
find
D.
tell
27.
A.
mistakes
B.
efforts
C.
wish
D.
will
28.
A.
give
away
B.
send
back
C.
give
back
D.
put
away
29.
A.
luckily
B.
entirely
C.
surely
D.
sincerely
30.
A.
ever
B.
hardly
C.
almost
D.
never
31.
A.
love
B.
worry
C.
happiness
D.
regret
32.
A.
parents
B.
friends
C.
classmates
D.
teachers
33.
A.
discourage
B.
move
C.
hurt
D.
inspire
34.
A.
heart
B.
brain
C.
mind
D.
soul
35.
A.
get
B.
set
C.
bet
D.
let
36
A.
believe
B.
thank
C.
apologize
D.
know
37.
A.
hope
B.
strength
C.
bank
D.
advantage
38.
A.
encouraged
B.
asked
C.
forced
D.
needed
39.
A.
won
B.
competed
C.
succeeded
D.
lost
40.
A.
teachers
B.
heroes
C.
fans
D.
examples
第II卷（非选择题
50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
In
my
opinion，we
should
try
our
best
____41____
(realize)
our
goals
even
though
there
is
little
hope.
The
efforts
seem
to
be
the
lights
in
the
darkness,
____42____
(lead)
the
way
to
hope
and
success.
I
used
to
be
____43____
shy
girl
in
my
primary
school.
I
was
weak
in
English
at
that
time，especially
my
____44____
(speak)
English.
So
I
was
afraid
to
answer
the
teacher’s
questions
during
English
classes.
After
I
____45____
(enter)
my
dream
middle
school,
something
changed.
I
started
to
read
many
____46____
(interest)
English
stories
and
my
English
teacher
was
patient
to
help
me
a
lot.
I
studied
hard
in
class
and
practiced
it
____47____
watching
English
films
and
listening
to
English
songs
in
my
free
time.
Little
by
little,
I
found
____48____
much
easier
to
learn
English.
I
could
even
talk
with
my
classmates
____49____
(free)
in
English
and
I
was
not
shy
any
more.
At
last，I
got
high
grades
in
English,
_____50_____
made
me
confident
in
learning
English.
四、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分
A
big
fire
break
out
in
a
clothing
factory
in
our
city
the
last
Wednesday.
On
9：18
that
morning,
when
the
employees
were
working
busy
in
the
4-storeyed
building,
heavy
smoke
was
seeing
coming
out
of
the
windows
on
the
second
floor.
The
fire
lasted
nearly
a
hour,
and
the
majority
of
the
345
employees
managed
escape
from
the
fire.
Unfortunately
,seven
were
killed，and
23
were
injured,lightly
or
serious.
It’s
reported
that
the
only
two
exits
of
the
building
was
not
enough
for
such
many
people
to
escape
in
a
hurry.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华,来自高一一班。五一期间，你班打算去嘉峪关关城(Jiayuguan
Pass)参观游玩，特邀请外教Jason一同前往，请写信告知他以下内容：
1.
集合时间，地点及交通方式
2.
游览计划；
3.
注意事项；
注意:1.
词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jason,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语试卷
注：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试用时100分钟
第I卷（选择题，
共70分）
一、
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music
Opera
at
Music
Hall:
1243
Elm
Street.
The
season
runs
June
through
August,
with
additional
performances
in
March
and
September.
The
Opera
honors
Enjoy
the
Arts
membership
discounts.
Phone:
241-2742.
http://www..
Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.
Call
723-1182
for
more
information.
http:
//www..
Symphony
Orchestra:
At
Music
Hall
and
Riverbend.
For
ticket
sales,
call
381-3300.
Regular
season
runs
September
through
May
at
Music
Hall
in
summer
at
Riverbend.
http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College
Conservatory
of
Music
(CCM):
Performances
are
on
the
main
campus(校园)
of
the
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
CCM
organizes
a
variety
of
events,
including
performances
by
the
well-known
LaSalle
Quartet,
CCM’s
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
and
various
groups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music.
Students
with
I.D.
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.
A
free
schedule
of
events
for
each
term
is
available
by
calling
the
box
office
at
556-4183.
http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend
Music
Theater:
6295
Kellogg
Ave.
Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(price
difference).
Big
name
shows
all
summer
long!
Phone:
232-6220.
http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
1.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
see
an
opera?
A.
241-2742.
B.
723-1182.
C.
381-3300.
D.
232-6220.
2.
When
can
you
go
to
a
concert
by
Chamber
Orchestra?
A.
February.
B.
May.
C.
August.
D.
November.
3.
Where
can
students
go
for
free
performances
with
their
I.D.
cards?
A.
Music
Hall.
B.
Memorial
Hall.
C.
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
D.
Riverbend
Music
Theater.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera
at
Music
Hall”及“Phone:
241-2742.”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打241-2742，故A项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances
are
on
the
main
campus(校园)
of
the
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.”及“Students
with
I.D.
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到Patricia
Cobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。
B
Walk
around
the
city
of
Ann
Arbor,
Michigan,
and
you
may
see
a
green
animal
named
Sluggo
and
a
flying
pig
named
Philomena.
You
might
even
see
street
artist
David
Zinn
drawing
them
using
only
sidewalk
chalk
and
charcoal
(炭笔).
At
the
age
of
12,
David
began
working
as
an
artist.
His
dad
was
writing
a
computer
instruction
and
worried
that
it
would
be
boring
to
read.
So
he
asked
David
to
draw
pictures
of
turtles
(the
name
of
the
computer
program)
to
explain
it.
The
publisher
liked
his
drawings,
and
soon
David
had
the
job
of
drawing
more
turtles
in
action.
“I
learned
a
great
lesson,
which
was
that,
to
make
money
as
an
artist,
I
couldn't
always
draw
what
I
wanted,”
he
says.
“I
had
to
figure
out
how
to
draw
a
turtle
drinking
tea
and
other
things
like
that.”
David
worked
for
20
years
as
a
commercial
(商业的)
artist,
but
he
often
felt
cooped
up
(禁锢)
sitting
at
a
computer
for
10
hours
a
day.
Then,
on
a
sunny
afternoon
about
ten
years
ago,
he
brought
some
chalk
and
started
drawing
on
the
sidewalk.
That's
when
Sluggo
came
to
life.
“One
of
the
reasons
I
like
to
put
art
on
the
street
is
to
take
people
by
surprise,”
he
says.
“I
can
have
fun
drawing,
and
knowing
it
will
be
washed
away
helps
me
not
think
too
much.
It
frees
me
up.”
It
takes
David
about
two
hours
to
complete
one
drawing.
He
uses
a
lot
of
sidewalk
characteristics
in
his
street
art.
It
can
be
difficult
to
draw
on
surfaces
that
are
not
flat.
He
has
to
notice
where
shadows
will
land
so
they
won't
destroy
the
3D
drawings
he
creates.
Today,
more
and
more
people
are
accepting
and
looking
for
his
work.
David's
artwork
can
also
be
found
across
the
country
and
even
throughout
the
world.
Photos
of
his
drawings
have
been
shown
at
many
universities
and
museums.
4.
What
did
David
learn
from
drawing
turtles
for
his
father?
A.
Work
hard.
B.
Follow
your
heart.
C.
Draw
what
you
like.
D.
Draw
in
a
creative
way.
5.
How
does
David
feel
when
knowing
his
drawing
will
be
washed
away?
A.
Relaxed.
B.
Worried.
C.
Unhappy.
D.
Surprised.
6.
In
what
way
is
David's
art
special?
A.
It
shows
his
real
life.
B.
It
is
drawn
on
the
flat
sidewalk.
C.
It
needs
a
very
long
time
to
finish
a
drawing.
D.
It
is
3D
street
art
created
by
simple
painting
tools.
7.
What
do
we
know
about
David's
drawings?
A.
They
are
becoming
popular.
B.
They
are
too
difficult
to
understand.
C.
They
are
found
mainly
at
museums.
D.
They
are
hardly
accepted
by
adults.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受人欢迎的街头粉笔画艺术家——大卫·津恩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的““I
learned
a
great
lesson,
which
was
that,
to
make
money
as
an
artist,
I
couldn't
always
draw
what
I
wanted,”
he
says.
“I
had
to
figure
out
how
to
draw
a
turtle
drinking
tea
and
other
things
like
that.””（他说：“我学到了一个很好的教训，那就是，作为一个艺术家，为了赚钱，我不能总是画我想要的东西。我得想办法画一只喝着茶和其他类似东西的乌龟”）可知，大卫发现要画得有创意才可以赚到钱，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的““I
can
have
fun
drawing,
and
knowing
it
will
be
washed
away
helps
me
not
think
too
much.
It
frees
me
up.””（“我可以享受绘画的乐趣，知道它会被冲走有助于我不想太多。它让我自由了。”）可知，知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“street
artist
David
Zinn
drawing
them
using
only
sidewalk
chalk
and
charcoal”（街头艺术家大卫·津恩只用粉笔和炭笔来画它们）及倒数第二段中的“He
has
to
notice
where
shadows
will
land
so
they
won't
destroy
the
3D
drawings
he
creates.”（
他必须注意阴影会落在哪里，这样它们就不会破坏他创建的3D图）可推知，大卫只用粉笔和炭笔这些简单的工具就创造出了有趣的3D街头艺术，这是他艺术的特别之处。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“David's
artwork
can
also
be
found
across
the
country
and
even
throughout
the
world.
Photos
of
his
drawings
have
been
shown
at
many
universities
and
museums.”（大卫的作品也可以在全国甚至全世界找到。他的画的照片已经在许多大学和博物馆展出）可知，现在大卫的绘画作品非常受欢迎，故选A。
C
If
Confucius
(孔子)
were
still
alive
today
and
could
celebrate
his
September
28
birthday
with
a
big
cake,
there
would
be
a
lot
of
candles.
He’d
need
a
fan
or
a
strong
wind
to
help
him
put
them
out.
While
many
people
in
China
will
remember
Confucius
on
his
special
day,
few
people
in
the
United
States
will
give
him
a
passing
thought.
It’s
nothing
personal.
Most
Americans
don’t
even
remember
the
birthdays
of
their
own
national
heroes.
But
this
doesn’t
mean
that
Americans
don’t
care
about
Confucius.
In
many
ways
he
has
become
a
bridge
that
foreigners
must
cross
if
they
want
to
reach
a
deeper
understanding
of
China.
In
the
past
two
decades,
the
Chinese
studies
programs
have
gained
huge
popularity
in
Western
universities.
More
recently,
the
Chinese
government
has
set
up
Confucius
Institutes
in
more
than
80
countries.
These
schools
teach
both
Chinese
language
and
culture.
The
main
courses
of
Chinese
culture
usually
included
Chinese
art,
history
and
philosophy.
Some
social
scientists
suggest
that
Westerners
should
take
advantages
of
the
ancient
Chinese
wisdom
to
make
up
for
the
drawbacks
of
Westerners
philosophy.
Students
in
the
United
States,
at
the
same
time,
are
racing
to
learn
Chinese.
So
they
will
be
ready
for
life
in
a
world
where
China
is
an
equal
power
with
the
United
States.
Businessmen
who
hope
to
make
money
in
China
are
reading
books
about
Confucius
to
understand
their
Chinese
customers.
So
the
old
thinker’s
ideas
are
still
alive
and
well.
Today
China
attracts
the
West
more
than
ever,
and
it
will
need
more
teachers
to
introduce
Confucius
and
Chinese
culture
to
the
West.
As
for
the
old
thinker,
he
will
not
soon
be
forgotten
by
people
in
the
West,
even
if
his
birthday
is.
8.
The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
intended
to
________.
A.
show
great
respect
for
the
ancient
thinker
B.
provide
some
key
facts
about
Confucius
C.
attract
the
readers’
interest
in
the
subject
D.
prove
the
popularity
of
modern
birthday
celebrations
9.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
4
that
American
students
________.
A.
try
to
get
high
scores
in
Chinese
exams
B.
have
a
great
interest
in
studying
Chinese
C.
take
an
active
part
in
Chinese
competitions
D.
fight
for
a
chance
to
learn
Chinese
10.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Chinese
Culture
for
Westerners
B.
Old
Thinker
with
a
Big
Future
C.
Huge
Fans
of
the
Chinese
Language
D.
Forgotten
Wisdom
in
America
11.
The
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in
________.
A.
a
biography
B.
a
history
paper
C.
a
philosophy
textbook
D.
a
newspaper
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了西方学生热烈学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家，他的思想现在仍然受到人们的追捧。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If
Confucius
were
still
alive
today
and
could
celebrate
his
September
28
birthday
with
a
big
cake,
there
would
be
a
lot
of
candles.
(如果孔子仍然活着并能用一个很大的蛋糕庆祝他9月28日的生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛)”可推知，作者提及孔子生日这个话题，以幽默的方式吸引了读者的注意力，引出本文要讨论的真正话题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In
the
past
two
decades,
the
Chinese
studies
programs
have
gained
huge
popularity
in
Western
universities.
(在过去的20年里，中国的研究项目在西方大学里非常受欢迎)”以及“Students
in
the
United
States,
at
the
same
time,
are
racing
to
learn
Chinese.
(与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习中文)”可推知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章倒数第三段“So
the
old
thinker’s
ideas
are
still
alive
and
well.
(因此，这位老思想家的思想仍然存在)”和倒数第二段“it
will
need
more
teachers
to
introduce
Confucius
and
Chinese
culture
to
the
West.
(将需要更多的教师向西方介绍孔子和中国文化)”以及最后一段“As
for
the
old
thinker,
he
will
not
soon
be
forgotten
by
people
in
the
West
(至于这位老思想家，他不会很快被西方人遗忘)”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响。B项“前程远大的老思想家”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章倒数第二段“Today
China
attracts
the
West
more
than
ever,
and
it
will
need
more
teachers
to
introduce
Confucius
and
Chinese
culture
to
the
West.
(今天，中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它将需要更多的教师向西方介绍孔子和中国文化)”可推知，本文主要介绍了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣。由此判断出短文很有可能是新闻报道的内容，可能出现在报纸上。故选D项。
D
We
often
just
use
our
sense
of
sight,
touch,
smell,
and
taste
to
eat
food.
But
what
about
our
sense
of
hearing?
Does
sound
also
affect
our
dining
experience?
A
new
report
answers,
“yes,
it
does.”
That
answer
comes
from
researchers
at
Brigham
Young
University
and
Colorado
State
University
in
the
United
States.
They
found
that
hearing
is
important
in
the
eating
experience.
Hearing
is
often
called
“the
forgotten
food
sense”,
says
Ryan
Elder.
Elder
is
an
assistant
professor
of
marketing
at
Brigham
Young
University’s
Marriott
School
of
Management.
He
says
that
if
people
notice
the
sound
the
food
makes
as
they
eat
it,
they
might
eat
less.
On
the
other
hand,
watching
loud
television
or
listening
to
loud
music
while
eating
can
hide
such
noises.
And
this
could
lead
to
overeating.
For
the
study,
the
researchers
wanted
to
test
whether
the
sounds
of
eating—chewing,
chomping
and
crunching(松脆的)—had
any
effect
on
how
much
a
person
ate.
During
the
experiments,
the
test
subjects
wore
headphones
and
listened
to
noise
at
either
a
high
or
low
audio
level.
Then
researchers
gave
them
a
crunchy
snack:
pretzels.
The
study
found
that
subjects
who
listened
to
the
higher
volume
noise
ate
more
pretzels
than
those
with
the
low
audio
levels.
Elder
says
that
when
hiding
I
heard
sounds
of
eating,
like
when
you
watch
television
or
listen
to
loud
music
while
eating,
we
take
away
the
sense
of
hearing.
And
this
may
cause
you
to
eat
more
than
you
would
normally.
The
researchers
are
calling
this,
the
“crunch
effect”.
The
researchers
admit
that
the
effects
may
not
seem
like
much
at
one
meal.
But
over
a
week,
a
month
or
a
year,
all
that
food
can
really
add
up.
12.
Which
sense
is
often
ignored
in
the
eating
experience?
A.
Sight.
B.
Smell.
C.
Hearing.
D.
Touch.
13.
Who
would
find
this
article
helpful?
A.
People
who
enjoys
cooking
food
.
B.
People
who
cares
about
losing
weight.
C.
People
who
like
watching
TV
.
D.
People
who
want
to
eat
healthy
food.
14.
Why
the
researchers
use
“pretzels”?
A
They
can
make
loud
noise.
B.
They
are
delicious.
C
They
are
more
available
D.
They
are
good
for
health.
15.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Be
Mindful
of
Whatever
You
Eat
B.
Be
Sensitive
to
Your
Eating
habits
C.
Want
to
Lose
Weight?
Listen
to
yourself
Eat
D.
Better
Hear
Than
Eat
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了吃饭时的噪音对饮食者摄入食物多少的影响：人在高噪声下比在低噪声下吃的多。所以如果想要减肥，就要控制吃饭时的声音。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hearing
is
often
called
“the
forgotten
food
sense”,
says
Ryan
Elder.”可知，在饮食方面听力是被遗忘。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The
study
found
that
subjects
who
listened
to
the
higher
volume
noise
ate
more
pretzels
than
those
with
the
low
audio
levels.”可知，研究发现人在高噪声下比在低噪声下吃的多，所以这个研究对那些想减肥的人有帮助。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For
the
study,
the
researchers
wanted
to
test
whether
the
sounds
of
eating—chewing,
chomping
and
crunching—had
any
effect
on
how
much
a
person
ate.
”可知，研究人员是要研究声音的大小，使用松脆的点心是因为它们能发出很大的噪声。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。纵览全文，可知声音影响饮食者摄入食物的多少，所以想要减肥，就要控制吃饭时的声音。故选C。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
In
the
spring
and
summer
months,
thunderstorms
are
common.
___16___In
thunderstorms,
lightning?can
strike
(击中)
people
and
buildings
and
is
very
dangerous.
It
was
reported
that
a
man
was
struck
by
lightning
when
he
was
making
a
phone
call
under
a
tree.
He
died
at
once.
You
may
not
know
it,
but
nearly
1,800
thunderstorms
are
happening
at
any
moment
around
the
world.?____17____
So
what
should
you
do
during
a
lightning
storm?
Scientists
say
that
a
person’s
chances
of
being
struck?by
lightning
are
1
in
600,000.
___18___
If
you
are
indoors
during
a
thunderstorm:
＊Stay
away
from
anything
that
is
metal
because
lightning
can
come
into
the
house
through
it.
＊Don't
stand
near
the
windows.
＊Don't
take
a
shower
or
bath.
Lightning
can
travel
through
water.
＊Never
use
the
phone.___19___
If
you
are
caught
in
a
thunderstorm
outdoors:
＊
_____20_____
.???If
there’s
no
building
around,
try
to
find
a
low
place
to
stay
in.
＊Do
not
go
under
a
tree
because
the
lightning
could
hit
the
tree
and
travel
through
the
tree
to
hit
you.
＊Never
use
a
cell
phone.
A.
Try
to
get
home
as
soon
as
possible.
B.
Since
they
happen
often,
some
people
don’t
take
them
seriously.
C.
Lightning
could
travel
through
the
phone
line
and
hit
you.
D.
In
fact,
many
people
are
killed
by
lightning
every
year.
E.
But
you
can
reduce
(减少)
those
chances
by
following
these
safety
rules.
F.
But
it
is
very
important
for
us
to
learn
about
lightning.
G.
Go
into
a
nearby
building
or
car
right
away.
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
E
19.
C
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了雷暴的危害性以及减少雷暴伤害的安全措施。
【16题详解】
由In
the
spring
and
summer
months,
thunderstorms
are
common
可知，?在春季和夏季，雷暴是常见的。小题1的选项要起到承上启下的作用。故B
选项切题。
【17题详解】
由but
nearly
1,800
thunderstorms
are
happening
at
any
moment
around
the
world
可知，但是世界上任何时候都有将近1800次雷暴发生。接下来要介绍雷暴对人类造成的危害，故D选项切题
【18题详解】
由下文的If
you
are
indoors
during
a
thunderstorm:
If
you
are
caught
in
a
thunderstorm
outdoors
可知，下文都在介绍减少雷暴伤害的安全措施。由小题3的位置可以判断出小题3的选项要引起下文。故E选项切题。
【19题详解】
由Never
use
the
phone
可知，在室内遭遇雷暴时不能用电话。接着要说电话会带来的危害。故C选项切题。
【20题详解】
由If
there's
no
building
around,
try
to
find
a
low
place
to
stay
in
可知，如果附近没有建筑，那就找个低矮的地方呆。小题5的选项要告诉我们在室外遭受雷暴时，要马上进入附近的建筑内或者车内。以此来承接下文。故G选项切题。
二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Parents,
the
most
selfless
people
on
Earth
are
the
biggest
reason
for
your
existence.
However,
we
often
___21___
to
appreciate
their
efforts.
And
by
the
time
we
realize
this,
it’s
____22____
late.
So,
don’t
wait
for
any
____23____
day
to
say
sweet
things
to
your
parents
and
tell
them
how
____24____
you’re
for
whatever
they’ve
done
for
you.
First,
____25____
you
often
forget
to
call
your
parents
and
____26____
them
how
much
you
miss
them,
they
may
often
feel
you’re
not
making
any
____27____
to
stay
in
touch
with
them.
Second,
you
should
hug
them.
You
can’t
possibly
____28____
whatever
they’ve
done
for
you,
but
this
small
gesture
will
____29____
make
them
feel
special.
Third,
let
your
emotions
out
in
time,
because
you
_____30_____
know,
there
might
not
be
a
tomorrow
to
express
your
____31____.
We
all
have
been
mean
to
our
_____32_____
at
times,
and
have
said
things
that
_____33_____
them
deeply.
If
so,
all
you
can
do
is
apologize
from
the
bottom
of
your
_____34_____.
Finally,
_____35_____
them
know
that
they’re
the
real
superheroes
in
your
life.
You
can
never
_____36_____
them
enough.
They’ve
always
been
your
_____37_____
to
move
forward.
They
taught
you
all
the
small
and
big
things
about
life.
They
always
_____38_____you
to
work
hard
and
become
a
successful
person
in
life.
Even
though
you
may
have
_____39_____
in
a
race
or
failed
in
an
exam,
they
are
still
your
number
one
_____40_____.
So,
express
yourself
before
your
parents
before
it’s
too
late.
21.
A.
want
B.
wait
C.
fail
D.
fall
22.
A.
very
B.
too
C.
rather
D.
fairly
23.
A.
special
B.
good
C.
wonderful
D.
beautiful
24.
A.
lucky
B.
regretful
C.
sorry
D.
grateful
25.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
since
26.
A.
ask
B.
inform
C.
find
D.
tell
27.
A.
mistakes
B.
efforts
C.
wish
D.
will
28.
A.
give
away
B.
send
back
C.
give
back
D.
put
away
29.
A.
luckily
B.
entirely
C.
surely
D.
sincerely
30.
A.
ever
B.
hardly
C.
almost
D.
never
31.
A.
love
B.
worry
C.
happiness
D.
regret
32.
A.
parents
B.
friends
C.
classmates
D.
teachers
33.
A.
discourage
B.
move
C.
hurt
D.
inspire
34.
A.
heart
B.
brain
C.
mind
D.
soul
35.
A.
get
B.
set
C.
bet
D.
let
36.
A.
believe
B.
thank
C.
apologize
D.
know
37.
A.
hope
B.
strength
C.
bank
D.
advantage
38.
A.
encouraged
B.
asked
C.
forced
D.
needed
39.
A.
won
B.
competed
C.
succeeded
D.
lost
40.
A.
teachers
B.
heroes
C.
fans
D.
examples
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
D
25.
B
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
32.
A
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
36.
B
37.
B
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章的主要目的是告诉读者，父母一直是支持、鼓励我们的人，所以我们应该经常对他们表达出自己的爱和感激，不要等到一切都晚了才后悔莫及。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们往往未能感激父母对我们的付出。A.
want想要；B.
wait等待；C.
fail未能；D.
fall落下。根据上文“Parents,
the
most
selfless
people
on
Earth
are
the
biggest
reason
for
your
existence.”以及下文“However”可推知，父母是世界上对我们最无私的人，上下文呈转折关系，所以此处应指我们却未能感激父母。短语“fail
to”表示“未能……”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们意识到的时候，这一切都太晚了。A.
very非常；B.
too太、过于；C.
rather宁可；D.
fairly相当地。根据上文“by
the
time
we
realize
this”以及下文“late”和“don’t
wait
for”可推知，此处指当我们意识到要感激父母的时候，可能这一切已经太晚了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要等到一些特别的日子才对你的父母说甜言蜜语，要告诉他们你是多么感激他们为你所做的一切。A.
special特殊的；B.
good好的；C.
wonderful精彩的；D.
beautiful美丽的。根据上文“don’t
wait
for
any”以及下文“to
say
sweet
things
to
your
parents”可推知，此处指不是非要等到一些特别的日子，才对父母说些甜蜜的话。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要等到一些特别的日子才对你的父母说甜言蜜语，要告诉他们你是多么感激他们为你所做的一切。A.
lucky幸运的；B.
regretful遗憾的；C.
sorry抱歉的；D.
grateful感激的。根据上文“don’t
wait
for
any
special
day
to
say
sweet
things
to
your
parents
and
tell
them
how”以及下文“you’re
for
whatever
they’ve
done
for
you”可推知，作者在此处建议大家向父母表达自己的感激之情。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：首先，如果你经常忘记给父母打电话，告诉他们你有多么想念他们，他们可能会觉得你没有尽力与他们保持联系。A.
when当……的时候；B.
if如果；C.
unless除非；D.
since因为。根据下文“you
often
forget
to
call
your
parents”以及“they
may
often
feel”可推知，此处是说如果你经常忘记给父母打电话，父母会有什么感受，本句是if引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，如果你经常忘记给父母打电话，告诉他们你有多么想念他们，他们可能会觉得你没有尽力与他们保持联系。A.
ask询问；B.
inform通知；C.
find发现；D.
tell告诉。根据上文“tell
them
how
grateful”以及下文“them
how
much
you
miss
them”可推知，此处指作者建议大家告诉父母自己的想念之情。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，如果你经常忘记给父母打电话，告诉他们你有多么想念他们，他们可能会觉得你没有尽力与他们保持联系。A.
mistakes错误；B.
efforts努力；C.
wish愿望；D.
will意志。根据上文“if
you
often
forget
to
call
your
parents
and
tell
them
how
much
you
miss
them,
they
may
often
feel
you’re
not”以及下文“to
stay
in
touch
with
them”可推知，此处指如果经常忘记给父母打电话表达想念，他们就会觉得你没有努力与他们保持联系。短语“make
efforts
to
do”意为“努力去做某事”。故选B项。
28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你也许不能回报他们为你所做的一切，但是这个小的拥抱动作肯定会让他们有不一样的感觉。A.
give
away赠送；B.
send
back退还；C.
give
back归还；D.
put
away收好。根据下文“whatever
they’ve
done
for
you”可推知，此处指子女也许不能回报父母为自己所做的一切。“give
back”有“归还、回报”的意思，一般后面可接抽象的事物，如“恩情”等，而“send
back”一般表示退还某种具体的东西。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你也许不能回报他们为你所做的一切，但是这个小的拥抱动作肯定会让他们有不一样的感觉。A.
luckily幸运地；B.
entirely完全地；C.
surely必定；D.
sincerely真诚地。根据上文“You
can’t
possibly
give
back
whatever
they’ve
done
for
you”和“but”以及下文“make
them
feel
special”可推知，此处指虽然不能回报父母，但是拥抱这个小举动肯定会让他们感觉不一样。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第三，及时表达你的感情，因为我们永远不会知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱。A.
ever曾经；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
almost几乎；D.
never从不。根据上文“let
your
emotions
out
in
time”以及下文“there
might
not
be
a
tomorrow
to
express”可推知，此处指我们从不知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达感情，所以要及时表达。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，及时表达你的感情，因为我们永远不会知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱。A.
love爱；B.
worry担忧；C.
happiness幸福；D.
regret遗憾；根据上文“let
your
emotions
out
in
time”以及下文“because
you
never
know,
there
might
not
be
a
tomorrow
to
express”可推知，此处指我们从不知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达感情，即自己对父母的爱。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有时都会对父母很刻薄，说了一些伤害他们的话。A.
parents父母；B.
friends朋友；C.
classmates同学；D.
teachers老师。根据上文“So,
don’t
wait
for
any
special
day
to
say
sweet
things
to
your
parents”可推知，本文主要讨论的是子女对父母的爱和感激，此处指我们有时会对父母很刻薄。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时都会对父母很刻薄，说了一些伤害他们的话。A.
discourage使气馁；B.
move感动；C.
hurt伤害；D.
inspire激励。根据上文“We
all
have
been
mean
to
our
parents
at
times,
and
have
said
things”以及下文“them
deeply”和“apologize”可推知，此处指我们有时会说一些伤害到父母的话。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果曾经伤害过父母，你所能做的就是发自内心地道歉。A.
heart心；B.
brain大脑；C.
mind头脑；D.
soul
灵魂。根据上文“If
so,
all
you
can
do
is
apologize”可推知，此处指如果曾经伤害过父母，就应该发自内心地道歉。固定搭配“from
the
bottom
of
heart”意为“发自内心的、打从心里的”。故选A项。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，让他们知道他们是你生命中真正的超级英雄。A.
get得到；B.
set设置；C.
bet打赌；D.
let让。根据下文“them
know
that
they’re
the
real
superheroes”可推知，此处指要让父母知道你视他们为超级英雄，let
sb
do，故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对他们感激不尽。A.
believe相信；B.
thank感谢；C.
apologize道歉；D.
know知道。根据上文“tell
them
how
grateful”和“You
can
never”以及下文“them
enough”可推知，本文主要讨论的就是感激父母，此处指子女对父母的感谢永远比不过父母的付出，子女对父母感激不尽。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直是你前进的力量。A.
hope希望；B.
strength力量；C.
bank银行；D.
advantage优点。根据下文“They
taught
you
all
the
small
and
big
things
about
life.”可推知，此处指父母是我们前进的支持力量，他们教会了我们生活中所有的小事和大事。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是鼓励你努力工作，成为一个成功的人。A.
encouraged鼓励；B.
asked要求；C.
forced强迫；D.
needed需要。根据上文“They’ve
always
been
your
strength
to
move
forward.”可推知，父母一直是我们的坚强后盾，此处指他们一直鼓励我们努力工作，成为一个成功的人。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你输了一场比赛或考试失败，他们仍然是你的头号粉丝。A.
won赢；B.
competed竞争；C.
succeeded成功；D.
lost失败。根据上文“Even
though”以及下文“in
a
race”可推知，此处指输掉比赛，在比赛中失利。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使你输了一场比赛或考试失败，他们仍然是你的头号粉丝。A.
teachers老师；B.
heroes英雄；C.
fans粉丝；D.
examples榜样。根据上文“Even
though
you
may
have
lost
in
a
race
or
failed
in
an
exam,
they
are
still
your
number
one”可推知，此处指即使我们在比赛或者考试中失利，父母依然是我们的粉丝，在默默地支持着我们。故选C项。
第II卷（非选择题
50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
In
my
opinion，we
should
try
our
best
____41____
(realize)
our
goals
even
though
there
is
little
hope.
The
efforts
seem
to
be
the
lights
in
the
darkness,
____42____
(lead)
the
way
to
hope
and
success.
I
used
to
be
____43____
shy
girl
in
my
primary
school.
I
was
weak
in
English
at
that
time，especially
my
____44____
(speak)
English.
So
I
was
afraid
to
answer
the
teacher’s
questions
during
English
classes.
After
I
____45____
(enter)
my
dream
middle
school,
something
changed.
I
started
to
read
many
____46____
(interest)
English
stories
and
my
English
teacher
was
patient
to
help
me
a
lot.
I
studied
hard
in
class
and
practiced
it
____47____
watching
English
films
and
listening
to
English
songs
in
my
free
time.
Little
by
little,
I
found
____48____
much
easier
to
learn
English.
I
could
even
talk
with
my
classmates
____49____
(free)
in
English
and
I
was
not
shy
any
more.
At
last，I
got
high
grades
in
English,
_____50_____
made
me
confident
in
learning
English.
【答案】41.
to
realize
42.
leading
43.
a
44.
spoken
45.
entered
46.
interesting
47
by
48.
it
49.
freely
50.
which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小时候害羞不擅长英语，到后来取得高分，自由交谈，不再内向的故事。
【41题详解】
考查短语。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽最大的努力去实现我们的目标，尽管希望渺茫。短语try
one’s
best
to
do
sth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，故填to
realize。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：努力就像是黑暗中的光，引领我们通向希望和成功的道路。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词。且the
lights
和
lead
之间为主动关系，要使用现在分词作后置定语。故填leading。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我在上小学时曾经是个害羞的女孩，根据设空后的可数名词单数girl可知，此处缺少冠词，表泛指，shy以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我那个时候英语很差，特别是我的英语口语。设空处位于名词前使用形容词作定语，故填spoken。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：在我考入我的理想中学后，一些事情改变了。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合句意，发生在过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故填entered。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我开始阅读许多有趣的英语故事，并且我的英语老师也耐心地帮助我很多。设空处位于名词前使用形容词作定语，stories指物，要使用-ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：我在课上努力学习，并在我空闲的时间里通过看英文电影和听英语歌来练习英语。通过某种方式或手段使用方式介词by，故填by。
【48题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：一点点地，我发现学习英语更加的简单了。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了6123结构，由it充当形式宾语，to
learn
English作真正主语，故填it。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：我甚至可以用英语和我的同学自由交谈，我也不再害羞了。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词talk要使用副词作状语，故填freely。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最终，我的英语获得了高分，这使我在学习英语方面更自信。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边的一句话，由which指代在从句中充当主语，故填which。
四、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分
A
big
fire
break
out
in
a
clothing
factory
in
our
city
the
last
Wednesday.
On
9：18
that
morning,
when
the
employees
were
working
busy
in
the
4-storeyed
building,
heavy
smoke
was
seeing
coming
out
of
the
windows
on
the
second
floor.
The
fire
lasted
nearly
a
hour,
and
the
majority
of
the
345
employees
managed
escape
from
the
fire.
Unfortunately
,seven
were
killed，and
23
were
injured,lightly
or
serious.
It’s
reported
that
the
only
two
exits
of
the
building
was
not
enough
for
such
many
people
to
escape
in
a
hurry.
【答案】1.break
→broke
2.the
last
Wednesday去掉the
3.On→At
4.
busy→busily
5.
seeing→seen
6.a→an
7.
managed后加to
8.serious→seriously
9.was→were
10.such→so
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周星期三发生在城市服装厂的一场大火的情况。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周星期三，我们城市服装厂发生了一场大火。这里讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故将break
改为broke。
2.考查冠词。句意：上周星期三，我们城市服装厂发生了一场大火。
last
Wednesday表示上星期。作状语。故将the
last
Wednesday中的the去掉。
3.考查介词。句意：在那天早上9：18，员工正在四层楼上工作，浓烟从二层窗户冒出。时刻前面要用介词at，故将On改为At。
4.考查副词。句意：当时员工正在四层楼上工作，浓烟从二层窗户冒出。修饰动词work要用副词。故将busy改为busily。
5.考查动词。句意：浓烟被看见从二层窗户冒出。see与主语heavy
smoke是被动关系，由于是过去事实，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故将seeing改为seen。
6.
考查冠词。句意：火持续了将近一个小时。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面要用an。故将a改为an。
7.考查不定式。句意：345名员工当中的绝大多数从大火中逃离。表达：成功做某事，英语要用manage
to
do
。因此在managed后加to。
8.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，七人被烧死，23人不同程度受伤。根据lightly
or
serious可知，serious要用副词seriously，与lightly并列修饰谓语动词were
injured作状语。故将serious改为seriously。
9.考查主谓一致。句意：据报道，这个大楼只有两个出口，对于这么多人要快速逃离是不能够的。exits是主语，又表示过去的事实，要用were。故将was改为were。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：据报道，这个大楼只有两个出口，对于这么多人要快速逃离是不能够的。so
many
固定搭配。故将such改为so。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华,来自高一一班。五一期间，你班打算去嘉峪关关城(Jiayuguan
Pass)参观游玩，特邀请外教Jason一同前往，请写信告知他以下内容：
1.
集合时间，地点及交通方式
2.
游览计划；
3.
注意事项；
注意:1.
词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jason,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Jason,
I
am
LiHua,
a
student
from
class
one,
senior
one.
With
May
Day
holiday
coming,
we
are
planning
to
visit
Jiayuguan
Pass
during
the
holiday.
I’am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
As
planned,
we
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
9
o’clock
on
May
2nd
and
we’ll
go
there
by
school
bus.
Arriving
at
the
scenic
spot,
a
professional
local
guide
will
show
us
around,
telling
us
the
history
and
development
of
the
grand
ancient
building
and
its
contribution
to
defending
the
area
in
ancient
times.
There’s
no
doubt
that
it’s
a
good
chance
to
know
more
about
our
city.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
join
us
and
have
a
good
time.
By
the
way,
prepare
yourself
some
food
and
water.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信邀请外教Jason去嘉峪关关城参观游玩，并告知其详情。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
和某人一起：go
with
sb.
→
join
sb.
到达：reach
→arrive
at
更好了解：get
a
better
understanding
of→
know
more
about
过得愉快：enjoy
oneself→
have
a
good
time
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：With
May
Day
holiday
coming,
we
are
planning
to
visit
Jiayuguan
Pass
during
the
holiday.
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
拓展句：With
May
Day
holiday
coming,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us
and
visit
Jiayuguan
Pass
during
the
holiday.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Arriving
at
the
scenic
spot,
a
professional
local
guide
will
show
us
around,
telling
us
the
history
and
development
of
the
grand
ancient
building
and
its
contribution
to
defending
the
area
in
ancient
times.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
There’s
no
doubt
that
it’s
a
good
chance
to
know
more
about
our
city.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
