重庆复旦中学2021-2022学年度上期开学测试
高2023届英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷（选择题共95分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
today?
A.
Go
camping.
B.
Review
lessons.
C.
Take
an
exam.
2
What
is
the
most
expensive
item?
A.
The
washing
machine.
B.
The
fridge.
C.
The
bed.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
the
office.
B.
At
home.
C.
In
the
supermarket.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
man’s
change
.
B.
The
man’s
childhood.
C.
The
man’s
favorite
movies.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Mrs.
William?
A.
She
is
in
her
thirties.
B.
She
had
her
daughter
at
the
age
of
25.
C.
She
looks
younger
than
she
is.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
happened
to
the
speakers?
A.
They
had
difficulty
getting
a
map.
B.
They
lost
their
way.
C.
They
were
given
the
wrong
directions.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do?
A.
Drive
the
car.
B.
Blame
the
man.
C.
Call
her
sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
A
sportsman.
B.
A
tour
guide.
C.
A
sports
writer.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
job?
A.
Tiring.
B.
Great.
C.
Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
Warm
and
sunny.
B.
Chilly
and
snowy.
C.
Cold
and
cloudy.
11.
How
will
the
man
go
to
work?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
12.
What
is
the
woman
trying
to
persuade
the
man
to
do?
A.
Listen
to
the
forecast.
B.
Wear
warm
clothes.
C.
Go
out
for
lunch.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What’s
the
man’s
plan
for
this
summer?
A.
Working
at
musical
festivals.
B.
Doing
a
market
survey.C.
Staying
with
his
family.
14.
Where
will
the
woman
probably
work
this
summer?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
On
a
farm.
15.
How
long
will
the
woman
work
every
day?
A.
4
hours.
B.
5
hours.
C.
6
hours.
16.
Where
did
the
woman
get
the
job
information?
A.
From
her
friend.
B.
From
a
magazine.
C.
From
her
parents.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
In
which
country
is
the
speaker
now?
A.
America.
B.
England.
C.
Australia.
18.
When
was
The
Unlikely
Pilgrimage
of
Harold
Fry
published?
A.
In
2007.
B.
In
2012.
C.
In
2014.
19.
What
award
has
the
speaker
won?
A
The
Man
Booker
Prize.
B.
The
Commonwealth
Book
Prize.
C.
The
Tinniswood
Award.
20.
What
will
the
speaker
do
next?
A.
Introduce
her
works.
B.
Answer
questions.
C.
Visit
the
library.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）.
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Find
your
perfect
job
today.
Start
by
choosing
a
sector,
location
or
other
options
to
get
the
results
you
want.
Clerk
to
west
Midlands
·West
Midlands
Region·￡30,000
per
year·3
days
per
week
Closing
date:13
November
2017
This
interesting
and
demanding
role
would
be
appropriate
for
an
individual
with
high
levels
of
planning
and
organizational
expertise,
experience
of
public
communications
and
a
keen
interest
in
the
West
Midlands
Electrical
Technician
·Southport,
Merseyside·￡9,094.40
per
year
·Closing
date:
Friday,
27
October
2017
Primary
duties
will
include
general
repair,
maintenance
and
stores
management
of
the
electrical
workshops.
The
successful
candidate
will
be
required
to
offer
educational
certificates
and
must
have
good
organizational
and
interpersonal
skills.
Finance
Assistant
·City
of
Bristol·￡18,070
to￡20,138
per
year
·Closing
date:
20
December
2017
Tasks
will
involve
processing
purchase
orders,
preparing
pay
lists.
Overall
this
post
requires
a
hardworking,
highly
confidential
and
diligent
team
player.
In
return
for
your
hard
work
we
have
a
staff
benefits
package
which
includes
a
health
cash
plan
and
membership
of
the
local
government
pension
scheme.
Care
and
Support
Workers
·Newcastle
Emlyn·￡7.
50
per
hour
to
￡
10.
00
per
hour
·Closing
date:
5
November
2017
Some
jobs
don’t
require
you
to
have
any
previous
qualifications
or
experience---
but
you'll
definitely
need
a
supportive,
caring
nature
and
a
genuine
desire
to
help
others.
1.
According
to
the
text,
which
job
is
paid
by
the
hour?
A.
Care
and
Support
Workers
B.
Finance
Assistant
C.
Electrical
Technician
D.
Clerk
to
West
Midlands
2.
Which
place
is
suitable
for
those
who
want
to
hunt
for
a
job
in
December?
A.
West
Midlands
Region.
B.
Southport,
Merseyside
C.
Newcastle
Emlyn.
D.
City
of
Bristol.
3.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
job
brochure.
B.
A
popular
newspaper.
C.
An
education
website.
D.
A
science
magazine.
B
For
several
months,
Cara
has
been
working
up
the
courage
to
talk
to
her
mom
about
what
she
saw
on
Instagram.
Not
long
ago,
the
11-year-old
girl
discovered
that
her
mom
had
been
posting
her
photos
for
much
of
her
life.
“It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there,
and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
I
don’t
like
of
myself,”
she
said.
Like
most
other
modern
kids,
Cara
grew
up
under
the
influence
of
social
media.
Facebook,
Twitter,
and
YouTube
were
all
founded
before
she
was
born.
Instagram
has
existed
since
she
was
a
toddler.
Although
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts
themselves,
their
parents,
schools,
sports
teams
have
been
organizing
an
online
one
for
them
since
birth.
It
is
a
shock
to
know
that
details
about
their
lives
have
been
shared
online
without
their
permission
or
knowledge.
And
this
has
become
a
common
experience
for
many
teenagers.
Recently
a
parenting
blogger
said
that
despite
her
14-year-old
daughter’s
horror
at
discovering
that
her
mother
had
shared
years
of
highly
personal
information
about
her
online,
she
simply
could
not
stop
doing
it.
But
it’s
not
just
crazy
mommy
bloggers
who
share
their
children’s
information
on
social
media.
Plenty
of
average
parents
do
the
same.
There’s
even
a
special
word
for
it:
sharenting.
Almost
a
quarter
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
when
parents
upload
their
prenatal
sonogram
scans
to
the
Internet,
according
to
a
study
conducted
by
the
Internet-security
company
AVG.
The
study
also
found
that
92
percent
of
kids
under
the
age
of
2
already
have
their
own
unique
online
identity.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“toddler”
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Teenage
girl.
B.
Very
young
child.
C.
Elementary
school
student.
D.
High
school
student.
5.
What’s
Cara’s
attitude
towards
her
mom’s
posting?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Uninterested.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
AVG
is
the
name
of
an
Internet
company.
B.
About
25%
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
before
they
are
born.
C.
Fathers
don’t
like
to
share
their
kids’
information
on
social
media.
D.
Average
parents
created
the
word
“sharenting”
on
the
Internet
recently.
7.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
article?
A.
Growing
up
on
the
Internet
B.
A
New
Word
Born
C
Parents
Addicted
to
Blogging
D.
The
Children’s
Horror
C
Something
happens
to
many
children
when
they
are
out
of
school
over
the
summer
months.
It
is
called
"the
summer
slide".
It
is
when
children
forget
much
of
what
they
learned
during
the
latest
school
year.
To
fight
its
effects,
students
have
to
do
much
homework
over
the
summer
and
parents
may
send
children
to
camp
or
find
other
activities
to
keep
them
learning.
However,
experts
say
keeping
children
busy
all
the
time
is
not
good
for
them.
Lea
Waters
,
an
expert
on
human
behavior,
says
slowing
down
actually
helps
children
become
the
best
they
can
be.
"It's
a
little
bit
like,
if
you
have
too
many
programs
running
on
your
computer,
your
computer
starts
to
slow
down.
When
you
shut
down
those
programs,
your
computer
speed
up
again.”
Machines
needed
to
be
reset,
while
kids
need
to
goof
off.
"What
I
mean
by
goofing
off
is
really
allowing
kids
to
have
some
downtime,
where
they’re
not
focused
on
a
specific
task,
they
just
do
what
they’re
interested
in."
She
adds,
"It
not
just
decides
what
information
to
put
into
memory
or
get
rid
of.
It's
also
an
essential
network
to
develop
emotional
intelligence,
to
improve
the
memory.”
Parents
often
mean
well
by
wanting
to
keep
their
child
busy.
But
the
result
is
often
a
tired
child
with
an
overcrowded
schedule,
which
means
the
opposite
effect
the
parents
are
hoping
for.
“If
you're
constantly
on
task,
in
the
end
it
doesn't
help
to
build
up
strength
as
effectively
as
you
might
think.”
Lea
Waters
says
she
hopes
parents
will
accept
the
fact
that
children
don't
have
to
be
busy
all
the
time.
8.
Who
might
be
the
intended
readers
of
this
passage?
A.
Children.
B.
Parents.
C.
Teachers.
D.
Researchers.
9.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“goof
off”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Have
free
time.
B.
Go
around.
C.
Hold
on.
D.
Speed
up.
10.
According
to
Lea
Waters,
what
are
students
advised
to
do
during
“the
summer
slide”?
A.
Doing
what
interests
them.
B.
Going
sightseeing
for
relaxation.
C.
Focusing
on
a
specific
learning
task.
D.
Helping
with
housework.
11.
What
does
Lea
Waters
think
of
parents
keeping
children
busy
over
the
summer?
A.
It
is
a
good
way
to
fight
summer
slide
effect.
B.
It
will
help
their
children
to
focus
on
a
specific
task.
C.
It
develops
their
children’s
emotional
intelligence.
D.
It
will
not
work
out
effectively
as
expected.
D
One
form
of
social
prejudice（偏见）against
older
people
is
the
belief
that
they
cannot
understand
or
use
modern
technology.
Activities
like
playing
computer
games，going
on
the
Net
and
downloading
MP3s
are
only
for
the
youngsters.
Isn't
it
unfair
that
older
people
enjoying
a
computer
game
should
be
frowned
upon（反对）by
their
children
and
grandchildren？
Nowadays
older
people
have
more
control
over
their
lives
and
they
play
a
full
part
in
society.
Moreover,
better
health
care
has
left
more
people
in
their
sixties
and
seventies
feeling
fit
and
active
after
retirement.
Mental
activity,
as
well
as
physical
exercise,
can
contribute
to
better
health.
Playing
computer
games
is
a
very
effective
way
of
exercising
the
brain.
When
personal
computers
were
first
introduced,
most
older
people
didn't
believe
they
would
ever
familiarize
themselves
with
them.
Now
computers
have
been
around
for
a
few
generations
and
retired
people
have
gradually
become
more
relaxed
about
using
them
for
fun.
Gamers
over
65
prefer
playing
puzzle
games
and
card
games.
Kate
Stevens，aged
72，says，"I
find
it
very
relaxing.
It's
not
very
demanding，but
you
still
need
to
concentrate.
"
Another
development
that
has
favored
"grey
games"
is
a
change
in
the
type
of
videogames
available
on
the
market.
There's
a
greater
variety
of
games
to
choose
from，including
more
intellectual
and
complex
strategy（策略）and
simulation（模拟）games.
Internet
Chess
and
Train
Simulator
are
among
the
most
popular
of
these.
Train
Simulator
is
based
on
real-world
rail
activities.
Players
can
choose
from
a
variety
of
challengers，such
as
keeping
to
a
strict
timetable
and
using
helper
engines
during
a
winter
storm.
Some
people
argue
that
"grey
gamers"
simply
don't
have
the
skills
required
for
computer
games,
and
that
teenagers
are
better.
This
couldn't
be
further
from
the
truth.
Most
computer
games
require
the
kind
of
analytical
thinking
that
improves
with
practice,
which
means
that
the
"grey
gamers"
may
well
be
far
better
than
gamers
half
a
century
younger
than
them.
In
games
where
speed
is
the
main
consideration,
older
people
would
be
at
a
disadvantage
because
they
may
have
slower
reaction
time.
On
the
other
hand,
"grey
gamers"
have
a
preference
for
slower-paced,
mind
challenging
games.
12.
The
second
paragraph
is
intended
to
_______.
A.
show
the
best
way
to
exercise
the
brain
B.
stress
the
importance
of
good
health
C.
explain
why
grey
gamers
exist
D.
teach
how
to
play
videogames
13
What
was
older
people's
attitude
towards
personal
computers
at
first?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Enthusiastic.
D.
Supportive.
14.
The
method
the
author
uses
to
develop
Paragraph
4
is
________.
A.
offering
analyses
B.
giving
examples
C.
making
comparisons
D.
providing
details
15.
The
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
_______.
A.
mind
challenging
games
are
not
suitable
for
older
people
B.
teenagers
should
improve
their
skills
with
practice
C.
playing
computer
games
requires
analytical
thinking
D.
older
people
may
perform
well
in
some
computer
games
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Love
Your
Parents
Even
if
you
think
that
your
parents
are
mean-spirited
at
times,
loving
your
parents
is
a
normal
and
fulfilling（有意义的）
part
of
life.
You
love
them
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you,
raised
you,
and
are
in
part,
a
source
of
who
you
are.
Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
___16___.
A
gentle
“good
morning”
and
“I
love
you”
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.
Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.
Without
your
parents,
we
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
corner
in
an
unknown
world.
Respect
them
more
and
cherish(珍惜)
these
moments.
You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them,
preparing
yourself
for
when
you’re
off
on
your
own.
It’s
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don’t
help
you
or
your
parents.
Act
calmly,
cool
off,
write
down
your
feelings,
or
talk
to
a
friend.
___17___
Obey
their
requests.
It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.
It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don’t
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean.
However,
you
had
better
remember
they
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it’s
cold,
raining,
snowing,
or
too
hot.
Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.
____18____
Since
you
can
forgive
your
friends,
why
not
forgive
your
parents?
Keep
company
with
them.
Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV,
or
go
somewhere
with
them.
____19____
Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them.
You
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
this
way
or
another.
Some
people
simply
may
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents.
____20____
Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused（辱骂）
in
any
way.
Parents
do
not
have
a
right
to
harm
you.
A.
Forgiveness
is
the
key.
B.
Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
C.
Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.
D.
After
this,
share
your
feelings
with
your
parents.
E.
Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends.
F.
Anyway,
spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
G.
There
can
be
realistic
reasons
for
this,
family
violence（暴力）
for
example.
第三部分
完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
Doing
one
good
deed
turns
into
another
coming
your
way.
Liz’s
life
was
___21___forever
over
the
course
of
that
year.
It
all
___22___
with
a
single
act
of
kindness
towards
two
strangers
who
walked
into
her
diner
(小餐馆)
early
one
morning.
After
they
fought
horrible___23___for
12
hours,
Tim
and
Paul
stepped
into
the
130
Diner
for
breakfast.
When
the
time
came
to
pay
the
bill
though,
they
were
in
for
a___24___.The
young
waitress
who
had
served
them
had___25___their
conversations
and
paid
their
bill,
leaving
a
sweet
message
on
their
check
instead,
“Your
meal
is
on
me
today.
Thanks
for
___26___others
and
running
into
the
places
everyone
runs
away
from.”
Touched,
the
two
firefighters
___27___her
kind
deed
on
social
media
where
it
quickly
went
viral.
And
that
was
when
they
found
Liz
Woodward
had
been
struggling
to___28___
ends
meet
for
the
last
few
years
after
her
father
suffered
a
brain
disease
that
left
him
paraplegic(瘫痪).
___29___to
help
the
woman
who
had
showed
such
kindness
even
if
she
was
suffering,
they
___30___
a
campaign
to
raise$10,000
for
a
wheelchair
accessible
for
her
father.
The
___31___,
however,
did
not
stop
pouring
in
when
the
campaign
ended.
Having___32___of
her
kind
deed,
Mobility
Ventures,
which
made
the
wheelchairs,
refused
to
take
the
money
and
gave
the
Woodward
family
one
for
free.
Liz
couldn't
be
too
___33___
to
many
strangers
who
have
reached
out
to
help
her,
saying,
“The
kindness
and
generosity
the
___34___supporters
and
the
Mobility
Ventures
have
shown
is
really
incredible,
and
I
hope
this
bring
hope
to
others
in
___35___
situations,
and
inspires
people
to
help
those
in
need
in
any
way
possible.
21.
A.
created
B.
changed
C.
spent
D.
disturbed
22.
A.
met
B.
ended
C.
formed
D.
started
23.
A.
fire
B.
flood
C.
earthquake
D.
hurricane
24
A.
satisfaction
B.
reminder
C.
surprise
D.
inspiration
25.
A.
interrupted
B.
ignored
C.
joined
D.
overheard
26.
A.
changing
B.
educating
C.
serving
D.
attacking
27.
A.
wrote
B.
sent
C.
introduced
D.
shared
28.
A.
make
B.
take
C.
keep
D.
live
29.
A.
Embarrassed
B.
Encouraged
C.
Determined
D.
Threatened
30.
A.
set
up
B.
take
up
C.
pick
up
D.
make
up
31.
A.
friendships
B.
instructions
C.
comments
D.
donations
32.
A.
talked
B.
heard
C.
thought
D.
dreamed
33.
A.
accessible
B.
sensitive
C.
helpful
D.
grateful
34.
A.
firefighter
B.
community
C.
campaign
D.
family
35.
A.
hopeless
B.
similar
C.
dangerous
D.
various
第II卷（非选择题共55分）
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
many
young
people,
___36___
(go)
to
university
is
one
of
the
most
important
___37___(stage)
of
their
lives.
It
is
the
time
when
young
people
will
move
out
of
___38___
(they)
home
to
live
with
other
people,
often
strangers.
___39___(especial)
in
the
US,
people
often
travel
very
far
from
home
to
study.
It
is
a
time
to
be
___40___
(dependence).
At
university,
you
___41___
(teach)
by
lectures
and
professors
who
are
leading
figures
in
their
study.
The
opportunity
to
learn
from
and
to
discuss
with
them
is
___42___
drives
some
people
to
apply
to
university.
Students
are
required
to
choose
a
major
that
they
wish
to
study.
Apart
___43___the
academic
benefit,
life
at
university
can
also
allow
students
___44___
(develop)
their
interests
in
many
fields.
Therefore,
university
is
a
place
___45___you
attain
knowledge,
to
develop
your
values
and
accept
those
who
may
be
different.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假如你是光明中学的学生主席，你校最近成立了一个英语演讲社团，打算面向全校招募会员。请你以学生会的名义根据以下内容用英语写一则招募启事。内容包括：
1.招募条件：热爱演讲，年级不限；
2.简要说明加入社团的好处并呼吁大家参加；
3.报名方式：扫描二维码并填写表格。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招募recruit
扫描二维码
scan
the
QR
code
Members
Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student
Union
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
story
of
my
new
family
member
We
found
a
lonely
dog
a
few
weeks
ago,
walking
along
the
road
in
the
countryside.
All
of
a
sudden,
he
was
jumping
on
cars,
and
at
the
same
time
we
thought
maybe
his
family
was
camping
somewhere
in
the
neighboring
areas.
As
a
consequence
we
passed
him
by
without
hesitation.
A
few
hours
later,
on
our
return
trip,
he
was
still
in
the
same
place,
again
and
again,
making
an
attempt
to
get
people
to
stop
for
him.
When
he
caught
sight
of
us
approaching,
he
lay
down
in
the
middle
of
the
road,
so
we
failed
to
get
around
him.
My
father
braked
hard,
pulled
up
and
looked
around
for
a
few
minutes,
trying
to
figure
out
whether
anyone
around
from
whom
he
had
been
separated.
After
getting
off
the
car,
we
checked
the
dog
carefully.
It
didn’t
appear
so.
Then
we
took
a
good
look
at
the
poor
but
cute
dog.
He
gazed
at
us
eagerly
with
gloomy
eyes.
We
circled
around
him
in
a
total
silence.
We
had
an
overwhelming
desire
to
find
out
what
was
wrong
with
him.
Unfortunately,
we
couldn’t
find
any
clues.
He
had
no
collar
and
he
was
really
too
thin.
Eventually
we
decided
that
he
had
been
abandoned.
We
showed
great
sympathy
for
the
poor
dog.
How
helpless
he
was
on
such
an
occasion!
He
was
homeless
and
he
had
no
one
to
rely
on.
On
seeing
the
scene,
we
couldn’t
help
begging
my
parents
to
raise
him.
My
mother
agreed
excitedly,
“I
love
this
lovely
dog.
How
poor
he
is!
It
is
high
time
that
we
should
bring
him
home.”
She
stared
at
the
dog
with
tears
welling
up
in
her
eyes.
We
knew
my
mother
was
willing
to
adopt
the
dog
because
she
was
so
sweet
and
she
loved
dogs
very
much.
My
father
thought
it
was
dangerous
to
raise
a
dog
due
to
the
fact
that
we
were
too
young.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为
150
左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
My
father
said
firmly,
“If
he
doesn’t
bite
me
when
I
try
to
pick
him
up
to
put
him
in
the
car,
then
we
have
a
new
dog.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
We
took
him
to
the
vet
(兽医),
who
said
the
dog
appeared
to
be
in
good
health.重庆复旦中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学测试试英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷（选择题共95分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
today?
A.
Go
camping.
B.
Review
lessons.
C.
Take
an
exam.
2.
What
is
the
most
expensive
item?
A.
The
washing
machine.
B.
The
fridge.
C.
The
bed.
3.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
the
office.
B.
At
home.
C.
In
the
supermarket.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
man’s
change
.
B.
The
man’s
childhood.
C.
The
man’s
favorite
movies.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Mrs.
William?
A.
She
is
in
her
thirties.
B.
She
had
her
daughter
at
the
age
of
25.
C.
She
looks
younger
than
she
is.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
happened
to
the
speakers?
A.
They
had
difficulty
getting
a
map.
B.
They
lost
their
way.
C.
They
were
given
the
wrong
directions.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do?
A.
Drive
the
car.
B.
Blame
the
man.
C.
Call
her
sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
A
sportsman.
B.
A
tour
guide.
C.
A
sports
writer.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
job?
A.
Tiring.
B.
Great.
C.
Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
Warm
and
sunny.
B.
Chilly
and
snowy.
C.
Cold
and
cloudy.
11.
How
will
the
man
go
to
work?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
12.
What
is
the
woman
trying
to
persuade
the
man
to
do?
A.
Listen
to
the
forecast.
B.
Wear
warm
clothes.
C.
Go
out
for
lunch.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What’s
the
man’s
plan
for
this
summer?
A.
Working
at
musical
festivals.
B.
Doing
a
market
survey.C.
Staying
with
his
family.
14.
Where
will
the
woman
probably
work
this
summer?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
On
a
farm.
15.
How
long
will
the
woman
work
every
day?
A.
4
hours.
B.
5
hours.
C.
6
hours.
16.
Where
did
the
woman
get
the
job
information?
A.
From
her
friend.
B.
From
a
magazine.
C.
From
her
parents.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
In
which
country
is
the
speaker
now?
A.
America.
B.
England.
C.
Australia.
18.
When
was
The
Unlikely
Pilgrimage
of
Harold
Fry
published?
A.
In
2007.
B.
In
2012.
C.
In
2014.
19.
What
award
has
the
speaker
won?
A.
The
Man
Booker
Prize.
B.
The
Commonwealth
Book
Prize.
C.
The
Tinniswood
Award.
20.
What
will
the
speaker
do
next?
A.
Introduce
her
works.
B.
Answer
questions.
C.
Visit
the
library.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）.
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Find
your
perfect
job
today.
Start
by
choosing
a
sector,
location
or
other
options
to
get
the
results
you
want.
Clerk
to
west
Midlands
·West
Midlands
Region·￡30,000
per
year·3
days
per
week
Closing
date:13
November
2017
This
interesting
and
demanding
role
would
be
appropriate
for
an
individual
with
high
levels
of
planning
and
organizational
expertise,
experience
of
public
communications
and
a
keen
interest
in
the
West
Midlands
Electrical
Technician
·Southport,
Merseyside·￡9,094.40
per
year
·Closing
date:
Friday,
27
October
2017
Primary
duties
will
include
general
repair,
maintenance
and
stores
management
of
the
electrical
workshops.
The
successful
candidate
will
be
required
to
offer
educational
certificates
and
must
have
good
organizational
and
interpersonal
skills.
Finance
Assistant
·City
of
Bristol·￡18,070
to￡20,138
per
year
·Closing
date:
20
December
2017
Tasks
will
involve
processing
purchase
orders,
preparing
pay
lists.
Overall
this
post
requires
a
hardworking,
highly
confidential
and
diligent
team
player.
In
return
for
your
hard
work
we
have
a
staff
benefits
package
which
includes
a
health
cash
plan
and
membership
of
the
local
government
pension
scheme.
Care
and
Support
Workers
·Newcastle
Emlyn·￡7.
50
per
hour
to
￡
10.
00
per
hour
·Closing
date:
5
November
2017
Some
jobs
don’t
require
you
to
have
any
previous
qualifications
or
experience---
but
you'll
definitely
need
a
supportive,
caring
nature
and
a
genuine
desire
to
help
others.
1.
According
to
the
text,
which
job
is
paid
by
the
hour?
A.
Care
and
Support
Workers
B.
Finance
Assistant
C.
Electrical
Technician
D.
Clerk
to
West
Midlands
2.
Which
place
is
suitable
for
those
who
want
to
hunt
for
a
job
in
December?
A.
West
Midlands
Region.
B.
Southport,
Merseyside
C
Newcastle
Emlyn.
D.
City
of
Bristol.
3.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
job
brochure.
B.
A
popular
newspaper.
C.
An
education
website.
D.
A
science
magazine.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个职位的用工要求，薪水待遇。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Care
and
Support
Workers中“￡7.
50
per
hour
to
￡
10.
00
per
hour(每小时7.5英镑到每小时10英镑)”可知，护理及支援人员是按小时支付报酬的，每小时7.5英镑到每小时10英镑。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Finance
Assistant中“City
of
Bristol
Closing
date:
20
December
2017(Bristol市
截止日期：2017年12月20日)”可知，Bristol市适合那些在12月份寻找工作的人。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“Find
your
perfect
job
today.
Start
by
choosing
a
sector,
location
or
other
options
to
get
the
results
you
want.(
今天就找到你理想的工作吧。首先选择一个部门、位置或其他选项来获得你想要的结果)”可知，本文介绍了四个岗位的基本信息，由此可知，本文最有可能来自招聘手册。故选A。
B
For
several
months,
Cara
has
been
working
up
the
courage
to
talk
to
her
mom
about
what
she
saw
on
Instagram.
Not
long
ago,
the
11-year-old
girl
discovered
that
her
mom
had
been
posting
her
photos
for
much
of
her
life.
“It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there,
and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
I
don’t
like
of
myself,”
she
said.
Like
most
other
modern
kids,
Cara
grew
up
under
the
influence
of
social
media.
Facebook,
Twitter,
and
YouTube
were
all
founded
before
she
was
born.
Instagram
has
existed
since
she
was
a
toddler.
Although
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts
themselves,
their
parents,
schools,
sports
teams
have
been
organizing
an
online
one
for
them
since
birth.
It
is
a
shock
to
know
that
details
about
their
lives
have
been
shared
online
without
their
permission
or
knowledge.
And
this
has
become
a
common
experience
for
many
teenagers.
Recently
a
parenting
blogger
said
that
despite
her
14-year-old
daughter’s
horror
at
discovering
that
her
mother
had
shared
years
of
highly
personal
information
about
her
online,
she
simply
could
not
stop
doing
it.
But
it’s
not
just
crazy
mommy
bloggers
who
share
their
children’s
information
on
social
media.
Plenty
of
average
parents
do
the
same.
There’s
even
a
special
word
for
it:
sharenting.
Almost
a
quarter
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
when
parents
upload
their
prenatal
sonogram
scans
to
the
Internet,
according
to
a
study
conducted
by
the
Internet-security
company
AVG.
The
study
also
found
that
92
percent
of
kids
under
the
age
of
2
already
have
their
own
unique
online
identity.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“toddler”
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Teenage
girl.
B.
Very
young
child.
C.
Elementary
school
student.
D.
High
school
student.
5.
What’s
Cara’s
attitude
towards
her
mom’s
posting?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Uninterested.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
AVG
is
the
name
of
an
Internet
company.
B.
About
25%
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
before
they
are
born.
C.
Fathers
don’t
like
to
share
their
kids’
information
on
social
media.
D.
Average
parents
created
the
word
“sharenting”
on
the
Internet
recently.
7.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
article?
A.
Growing
up
on
the
Internet
B.
A
New
Word
Born
C.
Parents
Addicted
to
Blogging
D.
The
Children’s
Horror
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究显示有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活这一现象。许多父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，这是他们的烦恼。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Facebook,
Twitter,
and
YouTube
were
all
founded
before
she
was
born.(Facebook、Twitter和YouTube都是在她出生前创建的)”以及画线词后文“Although
many
kids
may
not
yet
have
accounts
themselves,
their
parents,
schools,
sports
teams
have
been
organizing
an
online
one
for
them
since
birth.(虽然很多孩子自己可能还没有账号，但他们的父母、学校、运动队从他们出生起就在为他们组织一个网上账号)”由Facebook、Twitter和YouTube这些是在她出生前创建了账号，可知，Instagram也会是在她出生前后创建来纪录她的生活的，故画线词toddler意为“学步的小孩，非常小的孩子”。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s
strange
to
see
myself
up
there,
and
sometimes
there
are
pictures
I
don’t
like
of
myself(看到自己在那里很奇怪，有时我不喜欢自己的照片)”可推知，卡拉不支持她妈妈的帖子。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段中“Almost
a
quarter
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
when
parents
upload
their
prenatal
sonogram
scans
to
the
Internet
to
a
study
conducted
by
the
Internet-security
firm
AVG.(互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示，近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们的数字生活)”可推知，大约25%的孩子在出生前就开始了他们的数字生活。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“It
is
a
shock
to
know
that
details
about
their
lives
have
been
shared
online
without
their
permission
or
knowledge.
And
this
has
become
a
common
experience
for
many
teenagers.(得知她们的生活细节在未经允许或不知情的情况下被分享在网上，让人震惊。这已经成为许多青少年的共同经历)”以及最后一段中“Almost
a
quarter
of
children
begin
their
digital
lives
when
parents
upload
their
prenatal
sonogram
scans
to
the
Internet
to
a
study
conducted
by
the
Internet-security
firm
AVG.
(互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示，近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们的数字生活)”结合文章主要说父母热衷于在互联网上发布自家孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，可知，A选项“在互联网上长大”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Something
happens
to
many
children
when
they
are
out
of
school
over
the
summer
months.
It
is
called
"the
summer
slide".
It
is
when
children
forget
much
of
what
they
learned
during
the
latest
school
year.
To
fight
its
effects,
students
have
to
do
much
homework
over
the
summer
and
parents
may
send
children
to
camp
or
find
other
activities
to
keep
them
learning.
However,
experts
say
keeping
children
busy
all
the
time
is
not
good
for
them.
Lea
Waters
,
an
expert
on
human
behavior,
says
slowing
down
actually
helps
children
become
the
best
they
can
be.
"It's
a
little
bit
like,
if
you
have
too
many
programs
running
on
your
computer,
your
computer
starts
to
slow
down.
When
you
shut
down
those
programs,
your
computer
speed
up
again.”
Machines
needed
to
be
reset,
while
kids
need
to
goof
off.
"What
I
mean
by
goofing
off
is
really
allowing
kids
to
have
some
downtime,
where
they’re
not
focused
on
a
specific
task,
they
just
do
what
they’re
interested
in."
She
adds,
"It
not
just
decides
what
information
to
put
into
memory
or
get
rid
of.
It's
also
an
essential
network
to
develop
emotional
intelligence,
to
improve
the
memory.”
Parents
often
mean
well
by
wanting
to
keep
their
child
busy.
But
the
result
is
often
a
tired
child
with
an
overcrowded
schedule,
which
means
the
opposite
effect
the
parents
are
hoping
for.
“If
you're
constantly
on
task,
in
the
end
it
doesn't
help
to
build
up
strength
as
effectively
as
you
might
think.”
Lea
Waters
says
she
hopes
parents
will
accept
the
fact
that
children
don't
have
to
be
busy
all
the
time.
8.
Who
might
be
the
intended
readers
of
this
passage?
A.
Children.
B.
Parents.
C.
Teachers.
D.
Researchers.
9.
What
do
the
underlined
words
“goof
off”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Have
free
time.
B.
Go
around.
C.
Hold
on.
D.
Speed
up.
10.
According
to
Lea
Waters,
what
are
students
advised
to
do
during
“the
summer
slide”?
A.
Doing
what
interests
them.
B.
Going
sightseeing
for
relaxation.
C.
Focusing
on
a
specific
learning
task.
D.
Helping
with
housework.
11.
What
does
Lea
Waters
think
of
parents
keeping
children
busy
over
the
summer?
A.
It
is
a
good
way
to
fight
summer
slide
effect.
B
It
will
help
their
children
to
focus
on
a
specific
task.
C.
It
develops
their
children’s
emotional
intelligence.
D.
It
will
not
work
out
effectively
as
expected.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家说让学生在暑假期间一直忙着对他们没有好处，专家表示放慢速度实际上有助于孩子成为最好的自己。父母想让孩子忙起来往往是出于好意。
但结果往往是孩子疲惫不堪，日程安排过于拥挤，这与父母所希望的结果正好相反。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“To
fight
its
effects,
students
have
to
do
much
homework
over
the
summer
and
parents
may
send
children
to
camp
or
find
other
activities
to
keep
them
learning.
However,
experts
say
keeping
children
busy
all
the
time
is
not
good
for
them.(为了对抗它的影响，学生不得不在暑假做很多作业，家长可能会送孩子去夏令营或寻找其他活动来保持他们的学习。然而，专家表示，让孩子一直忙着对他们没有好处)”以及最后一段中“Lea
Waters
says
she
hopes
parents
will
accept
the
fact
that
children
don'
t
have
to
be
busy
all
the
time.
(Lea
Waters说，她希望家长们能接受这样一个事实：孩子们不必一直忙个不停)”可推知，文章针对的读者是父母。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“What
I
mean
by
goofing
off
is
really
allowing
kids
to
have
some
downtime,
where
they’re
not
focused
on
a
specific
task,
they
just
do
what
they’re
interested
in.”可知，Lea说有空闲时间是指让孩子们有一些休息时间，他们不会专注于某项特定的任务，他们只是做自己感兴趣的事情，故划线词意思是“有空闲时间”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“What
I
mean
by
goofing
off
is
really
allowing
kids
to
have
some
downtime,
where
they’re
not
focused
on
a
specific
task,
they
just
do
what
they’re
interested
in.(我说有空闲时间是指让孩子们有一些休息时间，他们不会专注于某项特定的任务，他们只是做自己感兴趣的事情)”可知，Lea
Waters建议学生们在“夏季滑梯”期间做他们感兴趣的事。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““If
you're
constantly
on
task,
in
the
end
it
doesn't
help
to
build
up
strength
as
effectively
as
you
might
think.”
Lea
Waters
says
she
hopes
parents
will
accept
the
fact
that
children
don'
t
have
to
be
busy
all
the
time.(“如果你一直在做一件事，最终它不会像你想象的那样有效地帮助你增强力量。”
Lea
Waters说，她希望家长们能接受这样一个事实：孩子们不必一直忙个不停)”可知，Lea
Waters认为父母让孩子们忙着过暑假不会像预期的那样有效。故选D。
D
One
form
of
social
prejudice（偏见）against
older
people
is
the
belief
that
they
cannot
understand
or
use
modern
technology.
Activities
like
playing
computer
games，going
on
the
Net
and
downloading
MP3s
are
only
for
the
youngsters.
Isn't
it
unfair
that
older
people
enjoying
a
computer
game
should
be
frowned
upon（反对）by
their
children
and
grandchildren？
Nowadays
older
people
have
more
control
over
their
lives
and
they
play
a
full
part
in
society.
Moreover,
better
health
care
has
left
more
people
in
their
sixties
and
seventies
feeling
fit
and
active
after
retirement.
Mental
activity,
as
well
as
physical
exercise,
can
contribute
to
better
health.
Playing
computer
games
is
a
very
effective
way
of
exercising
the
brain.
When
personal
computers
were
first
introduced,
most
older
people
didn't
believe
they
would
ever
familiarize
themselves
with
them.
Now
computers
have
been
around
for
a
few
generations
and
retired
people
have
gradually
become
more
relaxed
about
using
them
for
fun.
Gamers
over
65
prefer
playing
puzzle
games
and
card
games.
Kate
Stevens，aged
72，says，"I
find
it
very
relaxing.
It's
not
very
demanding，but
you
still
need
to
concentrate.
"
Another
development
that
has
favored
"grey
games"
is
a
change
in
the
type
of
videogames
available
on
the
market.
There's
a
greater
variety
of
games
to
choose
from，including
more
intellectual
and
complex
strategy（策略）and
simulation（模拟）games.
Internet
Chess
and
Train
Simulator
are
among
the
most
popular
of
these.
Train
Simulator
is
based
on
real-world
rail
activities.
Players
can
choose
from
a
variety
of
challengers，such
as
keeping
to
a
strict
timetable
and
using
helper
engines
during
a
winter
storm.
Some
people
argue
that
"grey
gamers"
simply
don't
have
the
skills
required
for
computer
games,
and
that
teenagers
are
better.
This
couldn't
be
further
from
the
truth.
Most
computer
games
require
the
kind
of
analytical
thinking
that
improves
with
practice,
which
means
that
the
"grey
gamers"
may
well
be
far
better
than
gamers
half
a
century
younger
than
them.
In
games
where
speed
is
the
main
consideration,
older
people
would
be
at
a
disadvantage
because
they
may
have
slower
reaction
time.
On
the
other
hand,
"grey
gamers"
have
a
preference
for
slower-paced,
mind
challenging
games.
12.
The
second
paragraph
is
intended
to
_______.
A.
show
the
best
way
to
exercise
the
brain
B.
stress
the
importance
of
good
health
C.
explain
why
grey
gamers
exist
D.
teach
how
to
play
videogames
13.
What
was
older
people's
attitude
towards
personal
computers
at
first?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Enthusiastic.
D.
Supportive.
14.
The
method
the
author
uses
to
develop
Paragraph
4
is
________.
A.
offering
analyses
B.
giving
examples
C.
making
comparisons
D.
providing
details
15.
The
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
_______.
A.
mind
challenging
games
are
not
suitable
for
older
people
B.
teenagers
should
improve
their
skills
with
practice
C.
playing
computer
games
requires
analytical
thinking
D.
older
people
may
perform
well
in
some
computer
games
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。通过本文可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得会很好。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Playing
computer
games
is
a
very
effective
way
of
exercising
the
brain.
玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。可知第二段的目的是解释为什么老年游戏玩家的存在。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句When
personal
computers
were
first
introduced,
most
older
people
didn’t
believe
they
would
ever
familiarize
themselves
with
it.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。纵观第四段可知作者在第一句提出Another
development之后，通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据画线句子后的内容Most
computer
games
require
the
kind
of
analytical
thinking
that
improves
with
practice,
which
means
that
the
“grey
gamers”
may
well
be
far
better
than
gamers
half
a
century
younger
than
them.
大多数电脑游戏都需要实际改进的分析思维，这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做得更好。——这是对画线句子的解释，可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。故选D。
【点睛】细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。小题2根据第三段第一句When
personal
computers
were
first
introduced,
most
older
people
didn’t
believe
they
would
ever
familiarize
themselves
with
it.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选A。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Love
Your
Parents
Even
if
you
think
that
your
parents
are
mean-spirited
at
times,
loving
your
parents
is
a
normal
and
fulfilling（有意义的）
part
of
life.
You
love
them
for
the
fact
that
they
created
you,
raised
you,
and
are
in
part,
a
source
of
who
you
are.
Here
are
some
ways
to
love
your
parents.
___16___.
A
gentle
“good
morning”
and
“I
love
you”
will
warm
a
coldest
heart.
Remember
that
they
brought
you
into
this
world.
Without
your
parents,
we
might
still
wander
at
an
unknown
corner
in
an
unknown
world.
Respect
them
more
and
cherish(珍惜)
these
moments.
You
can
use
these
moments
to
learn
from
them,
preparing
yourself
for
when
you’re
off
on
your
own.
It’s
OK
to
get
angry
but
angry
actions
don’t
help
you
or
your
parents.
Act
calmly,
cool
off,
write
down
your
feelings,
or
talk
to
a
friend.
___17___
Obey
their
requests.
It
will
make
your
attitude
better
and
earn
you
more
respect
from
them.
It
may
seem
like
you
are
going
through
hell
when
you
don’t
get
what
you
want
or
you
have
to
clean.
However,
you
had
better
remember
they
keep
a
roof
over
your
head
when
it’s
cold,
raining,
snowing,
or
too
hot.
Understand
that
parents
are
human
beings
and
make
mistakes.
____18____
Since
you
can
forgive
your
friends,
why
not
forgive
your
parents?
Keep
company
with
them.
Do
things
with
your
parents
like
watching
TV,
or
go
somewhere
with
them.
____19____
Listen
to
their
old
stories
and
learn
from
them.
You
will
find
they
are
your
teachers
in
this
way
or
another.
Some
people
simply
may
not
be
able
to
love
their
parents.
____20____
Seek
help
if
you
are
being
abused（辱骂）
in
any
way.
Parents
do
not
have
a
right
to
harm
you.
A.
Forgiveness
is
the
key.
B.
Parents
will
in
turn
express
their
love
to
you.
C.
Tell
them
you
love
them
every
morning.
D.
After
this,
share
your
feelings
with
your
parents.
E.
Please
remember
parents
are
as
important
as
friends.
F.
Anyway,
spend
as
much
time
with
them
as
you
can.
G.
There
can
be
realistic
reasons
for
this
family
violence（暴力）
for
example.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
19.
F
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。
【16题详解】
Ｃ考查段落的归纳能力。根据空后的意思说，一句轻轻的"早上好"和"我爱你"将温暖最寒冷的心。所以这里选Ｃ（每天早晨都告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境。
【17题详解】
Ｄ考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：不要生气，要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说。所以这里选D（然后把你的感受和父母分享。）符合语境。
【18题详解】
Ａ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：父母是我们的天，给我们挡风遮雨，父母也是人，也会犯错误。空后一句的意思是：能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？所以这里选A（谅解是关键。）符合语境。
【19题详解】
Ｆ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：听听他们的经历，你会想到很多。所以这里选Ｆ（无论怎样，要尽可能地花些时间和他们在一起。）符合语境。
【20题详解】
Ｇ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因。空后一句的意思是：父母没有权利伤害你。如果你被虐待，就应该寻求帮助。所以这里选G（可能有一些实际原因，比如家庭暴力。）符合语境。
【名师点睛】
七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首
可能与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找
相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会
有某种的衔接手段。本题第１小题，根据空后的意思说，一句轻轻的"早上好"和"我爱你"将温暖最寒冷的心。所以这里选Ｃ（每天早晨都告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境。
第三部分
完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
Doing
one
good
deed
turns
into
another
coming
your
way.
Liz’s
life
was
___21___forever
over
the
course
of
that
year.
It
all
___22___
with
a
single
act
of
kindness
towards
two
strangers
who
walked
into
her
diner
(小餐馆)
early
one
morning.
After
they
fought
horrible___23___for
12
hours,
Tim
and
Paul
stepped
into
the
130
Diner
for
breakfast.
When
the
time
came
to
pay
the
bill
though,
they
were
in
for
a___24___.The
young
waitress
who
had
served
them
had___25___their
conversations
and
paid
their
bill,
leaving
a
sweet
message
on
their
check
instead,
“Your
meal
is
on
me
today.
Thanks
for
___26___others
and
running
into
the
places
everyone
runs
away
from.”
Touched,
the
two
firefighters
___27___her
kind
deed
on
social
media
where
it
quickly
went
viral.
And
that
was
when
they
found
Liz
Woodward
had
been
struggling
to___28___
ends
meet
for
the
last
few
years
after
her
father
suffered
a
brain
disease
that
left
him
paraplegic(瘫痪).
___29___to
help
the
woman
who
had
showed
such
kindness
even
if
she
was
suffering,
they
___30___
a
campaign
to
raise$10,000
for
a
wheelchair
accessible
for
her
father.
The
___31___,
however,
did
not
stop
pouring
in
when
the
campaign
ended.
Having___32___of
her
kind
deed,
Mobility
Ventures,
which
made
the
wheelchairs,
refused
to
take
the
money
and
gave
the
Woodward
family
one
for
free.
Liz
couldn't
be
too
___33___
to
many
strangers
who
have
reached
out
to
help
her,
saying,
“The
kindness
and
generosity
the
___34___supporters
and
the
Mobility
Ventures
have
shown
is
really
incredible,
and
I
hope
this
bring
hope
to
others
in
___35___
situations,
and
inspires
people
to
help
those
in
need
in
any
way
possible.
21.
A.
created
B.
changed
C.
spent
D.
disturbed
22.
A.
met
B.
ended
C.
formed
D.
started
23.
A.
fire
B.
flood
C.
earthquake
D.
hurricane
24.
A.
satisfaction
B.
reminder
C.
surprise
D.
inspiration
25.
A.
interrupted
B.
ignored
C.
joined
D.
overheard
26.
A.
changing
B.
educating
C.
serving
D.
attacking
27.
A.
wrote
B.
sent
C.
introduced
D.
shared
28.
A.
make
B.
take
C.
keep
D.
live
29.
A.
Embarrassed
B.
Encouraged
C.
Determined
D.
Threatened
30.
A.
set
up
B.
take
up
C.
pick
up
D.
make
up
31.
A.
friendships
B.
instructions
C.
comments
D.
donations
32.
A.
talked
B.
heard
C.
thought
D.
dreamed
33.
A.
accessible
B.
sensitive
C.
helpful
D.
grateful
34.
A.
firefighter
B.
community
C.
campaign
D.
family
35.
A.
hopeless
B.
similar
C.
dangerous
D.
various
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
D
26.
C
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
32.
B
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了女服务员Liz在餐厅为两位消防员买了单，感谢他们为别人服务，而这两个消防员得知了她的困难后，也为她发起募捐活动的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一年里，Liz的生活被永远地改变了。A.
created创造；B.
changed改变；C.
spent花费；D.
disturbed干扰。根据上文“Liz’s
life
was”以及后文Liz因为善举得到了他人的帮助，可知她的生活被永远改变了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于对两个走进她餐厅的陌生人的一个善意的举动。A.
met遇见；B.
ended结束；C.
formed形成；D.
started开始。根据后文“with
a
single
act
of
kindness
towards
two
strangers
who
walked
into
her
diner
early
one
morning”可知讲述了故事开始的经过。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与可怕的火灾搏斗了12个小时后，蒂姆和保罗走进130餐厅吃早餐。A.
fire火灾；B.
flood洪水；C.
earthquake地震；D.
hurricane飓风。根据后文“the
two
firefighters”可知这两人是消防员，所以是与火灾搏斗。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了付账单的时候，他们却大吃一惊。A.
satisfaction满足；B.
reminder提醒；C.
surprise惊讶；D.
inspiration鼓舞。结合后文Liz替他们买了单，可知他们很惊讶。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为他们服务的年轻女服务员无意中听到了他们的谈话，为他们付了帐，并在他们的账单上留下了贴心的话：“今天的饭我请客。”
A.
interrupted打断；B.
ignored忽视；C.
joined加入；D.
overheard偶尔听到。根据上文“The
young
waitress
who
had
served
them
had”可知年轻女服务员是无意中听到他们谈话的，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你们为他人服务，也谢谢你们逆行。A.
changing改变；B.
educating教育；C.
serving服务；D.
attacking攻击。根据后文“others
and
running
into
the
places
everyone
runs
away
from”可知Liz感谢两个人为他人服务。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位消防员感动了，在社交媒体上分享了她的善举，这一举动迅速走红。A.
wrote写；B.
sent发送；C.
introduced介绍；D.
shared分享。根据后文“her
kind
deed
on
social
media”可知，两个消防员在社交媒体上分享了Liz的善举。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们发现莉斯·伍德沃德的父亲患上了一种脑部疾病，导致下半身瘫痪，在过去的几年里，她一直在努力维持生计。A.
make制作；B.
take带走；C.
keep保持；D.
live居住。根据后文“ends
meet”可知为短语make
ends
meet表示“收支平衡，量入为出”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决心帮助这位即使在苦难中也表现出如此善良的女性，于是发起了一项筹集1万美元的活动，为她的父亲购置一辆轮椅。A.
Embarrassed尴尬的；B.
Encouraged受鼓励的；C.
Determined有决心的；D.
Threatened受到威胁的。根据后文“to
help
the
woman
who
had
showed
such
kindness”可知他们决心帮助这个女人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们决心帮助这位即使在苦难中也表现出如此善良的女性，于是发起了一项筹集1万美元的活动，为她的父亲购置一辆轮椅。A.
set
up建立，发起；B.
take
up拿起；C.
pick
up捡起；D.
make
up编造。根据后文“a
campaign
to
raise$10,000”可知两名消防员发起了一项筹集1万美元的活动，故选A。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当活动结束时，捐款并没有停止。A.
friendships友谊；B.
instructions指令；C.
comments评论；D.
donations捐赠。根据上文中“campaign
to
raise$10,000”可知活动是为了募捐，而活动结束时，捐款却没有停止。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：制造轮椅的Mobility
Ventures公司听说了她的善举后，拒绝接受这笔钱，并免费给了伍德沃德一家一台轮椅。A.
talked谈话；B.
heard听见；C.
thought认为；D.
dreamed梦想。根据后文“of
her
kind
deed”指Mobility
Ventures公司听说了Liz的善举。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Liz对许多伸出援手帮助她的陌生人感激不尽，她说：“活动支持者和移动风险投资公司表现出的善良和慷慨真的令人难以置信，我希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人带来希望，并激励人们以任何可能的方式帮助需要帮助的人。”A.
accessible可进入的；B.
sensitive敏感的；C.
helpful有帮助的；D.
grateful感激的。根据后文“to
many
strangers
who
have
reached
out
to
help
her”可知Liz对那些帮助自己的人心存感激。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Liz对许多伸出援手帮助她的陌生人感激不尽，她说：“活动支持者和移动风险投资公司表现出的善良和慷慨真的令人难以置信，我希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人带来希望，并激励人们以任何可能的方式帮助需要帮助的人。”A.
firefighter消防员；B.
community社区；C.
campaign运动；D.
family家庭。呼应上文“a
campaign
to
raise$10,000”指这项活动的支持者。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Liz对许多伸出援手帮助她的陌生人感激不尽，她说：“活动支持者和移动风险投资公司表现出的善良和慷慨真的令人难以置信，我希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人带来希望，并激励人们以任何可能的方式帮助需要帮助的人。”A.
hopeless绝望的；B.
similar相似的；C.
dangerous危险的；D.
various各种的。根据上文“I
hope
this
bring
hope
to
others
in”可知Liz希望这能给处于类似情况的其他人带来希望。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题共55分）
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
many
young
people,
___36___
(go)
to
university
is
one
of
the
most
important
___37___(stage)
of
their
lives.
It
is
the
time
when
young
people
will
move
out
of
___38___
(they)
home
to
live
with
other
people,
often
strangers.
___39___(especial)
in
the
US,
people
often
travel
very
far
from
home
to
study.
It
is
a
time
to
be
___40___
(dependence).
At
university,
you
___41___
(teach)
by
lectures
and
professors
who
are
leading
figures
in
their
study.
The
opportunity
to
learn
from
and
to
discuss
with
them
is
___42___
drives
some
people
to
apply
to
university.
Students
are
required
to
choose
a
major
that
they
wish
to
study.
Apart
___43___the
academic
benefit,
life
at
university
can
also
allow
students
___44___
(develop)
their
interests
in
many
fields.
Therefore,
university
is
a
place
___45___you
attain
knowledge,
to
develop
your
values
and
accept
those
who
may
be
different.
【答案】36.
going
37.
stages
38.
their
39.
Especially
40.
independent
41.
will
be
taught
42.
what
43.
from
44.
to
develop
45.
where
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，大学生活对年轻人获得知识、形成价值观、独立生活等非常重要，也是很有好处，短文介绍了学生在大学里可以做的具体事情。
【36题详解】
考查动名词短语做主语。句意：对很多年轻人来说，上大学是它们生活中最重要的阶段之一。动名词短语going
to
university在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。所以要填going。
【37题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：对很多年轻人来说，上大学是它们生活中最重要的阶段之一。短语“one
of…”的后面要接可数名词复数形式，所以本句要填复数形式stages。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是年轻人走出他们的家和其他人一起生活的时候了，通常是和陌生人一起。句中名词home前面需要接所有格做定语，所以要填their。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：尤其在美国，人们通常离家很远去学习，这是他们独立的时候了。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句中使用副词especially修饰整个句子。所以要填Especially。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尤其在美国，人们通常离家很远去学习，这是他们独立的时候了。句中be
independent与to连用构成不定式to
be
independent做定语修饰名词time，所以要填形容词independent。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在大学里，你将被那些在研究中领先的教授们教育。根据句意可知上大学是将来的事情，且主语you与teach构成被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，所以要填will
be
taught。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：向他们学习并与他们讨论的机会驱使年轻人适应大学生活。句中what引导表语从句并在句中做主语，所以要填what。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了学业的好处之外，大学生活还让年轻人养成很多领域的兴趣。介词短语apart
from…除…之外，句中名词短语the
academic
benefit做它的宾语。所以要填from。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：除了学业的好处之外，大学生活还让年轻人养成很多领域的兴趣。动词短语allow
sb
to
do
sth允许某人做某事，其中的不定式to
do
sth做宾语补足语对宾语sb起补充说明的作用。所以本句要填to
develop。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，大学是一个获得知识、发展价值观并接受那些与你不一样的人的地方。定语从句的先行词是place，定语从句中结构完整，要使用关系副词where引导定语从句。所以要填关系副词where。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假如你是光明中学的学生主席，你校最近成立了一个英语演讲社团，打算面向全校招募会员。请你以学生会的名义根据以下内容用英语写一则招募启事。内容包括：
1.招募条件：热爱演讲，年级不限；
2.简要说明加入社团的好处并呼吁大家参加；
3.报名方式：扫描二维码并填写表格。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招募recruit
扫描二维码
scan
the
QR
code
Members
Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student
Union
【答案】Members
Wanted
An
English
speech
association
has
been
set
up
in
our
school.
Now,
we
are
recruiting
members.
If
you
are
enthusiastic
about
English
speech,
please
join
us.
By
participating
in
our
well-organized
activities,
you
will
harvest
a
lot.
To
begin
with,
you
can
develop
good
communication
skills
and
make
a
lot
of
friends
here.
What’s
more,
not
only
can
you
acquire
many
speech
skills
and
become
a
persuasive
speaker
but
also
you
can
improve
your
spoken
English.
So
join
us
and
show
the
best
of
you
to
the
world
with
your
voice.
Students
of
all
grades
are
welcome.
If
interested,
please
scan
the
QR
code
and
fill
in
the
application
form.
Don’t
hesitate
to
take
part
in
it!
Student
Union
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：本文是一则招募启事。学校最近成立了一个英语演讲社团，打算面向全校招募会员。要求你以光明中学学生会主席的名义用英语写一则招募启事。内容包括：
1.招募条件：热爱演讲，年级不限；
2.简要说明加入社团的好处并呼吁大家参加；
3.报名方式：扫描二维码并填写表格。
注意：1.词数：100左右；2.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
【亮点说明】
本文采用三段式，内容齐全，布局合理，语句精炼，同时使用高级句子。An
English
speech
association
has
been
set
up
in
our
school.现在完成时态的被动语态用在句中；If
you
are
enthusiastic
about
English
speech
,
please
join
us.条件状语从句和祈使句完美结合；not
only
can
you
acquire
many
speech
skills
---but
also----,句子使用部分倒装；在If
interested
中用过去分词做状语非常经典；另外，To
begin
with,
What’s
more,So等的运用为文章增色添彩。
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
story
of
my
new
family
member
We
found
a
lonely
dog
a
few
weeks
ago,
walking
along
the
road
in
the
countryside.
All
of
a
sudden,
he
was
jumping
on
cars,
and
at
the
same
time
we
thought
maybe
his
family
was
camping
somewhere
in
the
neighboring
areas.
As
a
consequence
we
passed
him
by
without
hesitation.
A
few
hours
later,
on
our
return
trip,
he
was
still
in
the
same
place,
again
and
again,
making
an
attempt
to
get
people
to
stop
for
him.
When
he
caught
sight
of
us
approaching,
he
lay
down
in
the
middle
of
the
road,
so
we
failed
to
get
around
him.
My
father
braked
hard,
pulled
up
and
looked
around
for
a
few
minutes,
trying
to
figure
out
whether
anyone
around
from
whom
he
had
been
separated.
After
getting
off
the
car,
we
checked
the
dog
carefully.
It
didn’t
appear
so.
Then
we
took
a
good
look
at
the
poor
but
cute
dog.
He
gazed
at
us
eagerly
with
gloomy
eyes.
We
circled
around
him
in
a
total
silence.
We
had
an
overwhelming
desire
to
find
out
what
was
wrong
with
him.
Unfortunately,
we
couldn’t
find
any
clues.
He
had
no
collar
and
he
was
really
too
thin.
Eventually
we
decided
that
he
had
been
abandoned.
We
showed
great
sympathy
for
the
poor
dog.
How
helpless
he
was
on
such
an
occasion!
He
was
homeless
and
he
had
no
one
to
rely
on.
On
seeing
the
scene,
we
couldn’t
help
begging
my
parents
to
raise
him.
My
mother
agreed
excitedly,
“I
love
this
lovely
dog.
How
poor
he
is!
It
is
high
time
that
we
should
bring
him
home.”
She
stared
at
the
dog
with
tears
welling
up
in
her
eyes.
We
knew
my
mother
was
willing
to
adopt
the
dog
because
she
was
so
sweet
and
she
loved
dogs
very
much.
My
father
thought
it
was
dangerous
to
raise
a
dog
due
to
the
fact
that
we
were
too
young.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为
150
左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
My
father
said
firmly,
“If
he
doesn’t
bite
me
when
I
try
to
pick
him
up
to
put
him
in
the
car,
then
we
have
a
new
dog.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
We
took
him
to
the
vet
(兽医),
who
said
the
dog
appeared
to
be
in
good
health.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
My
father
said
firmly,
“If
he
doesn’t
bite
me
when
I
try
to
pick
him
up
to
put
him
in
the
car,
then
we
have
a
new
dog.”
The
dog
happily
joined
us
with
no
fight
at
all,
the
only
thing
we
were
in
danger
of
was
getting
licked.
He
kept
sticking
his
head
between
the
two
front
seats
and
thanked
us
for
picking
him
up.
The
dog
had
clearly
been
on
the
road
for
some
time,
he
was
really
too
thin.
So
we
fed
him
a
lot
over
the
course
of
the
next
two
weeks
striving
to
look
after
him
with
the
hope
that
he
would
get
stronger.
Unfortunately,
all
our
efforts
were
in
vain.
He
was
still
very
thin.
We
took
him
to
the
vet,
who
said
the
dog
appeared
to
be
in
good
health.
The
vet
guessed
the
dog
was
about
two
years
old.
He
gave
the
dog
all
the
required
shots
and
sent
us
on
our
way.
“Amazing!
The
dog
is
healthy.”
My
mother
said
in
an
excited
voice.
So
thrilled
were
we
that
we
headed
home
immediately.
We
did
love
our
new
family
member.
The
dog
was
a
sweet
companion
to
our
family,
who
was
a
quick
learner
and
knew
how
to
respond
to
different
instructions.
We
learned
a
lesson
from
the
experience
that
kindness
and
sympathy
made
a
big
difference
to
our
life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以作者家收养的一条流浪狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在乡间的路上，一条看上去很瘦弱的流浪狗不断地阻拦过往的车辆，试图找到家人，作者一家最终确定这是一条被遗弃的狗后，打算收养它。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我父亲坚定地说：‘如果我把它抱起来放进车里时它不咬我，那么我们就有一只新狗。’”可知，第一段可描写作者一家收养这条流浪狗的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我们带他去看兽医,他说这只狗看起来健康状况良好。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家很高兴收养了一条健康的狗，然后快乐地回家了。
2.续写线索：狗狗没有反抗——照顾——狗狗还很瘦——看兽医——健康——回家——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行类
①照顾：look
after
/
take
care
of/
attend
②回家：go
back
home/return
home
情绪类
兴奋：happy/
excited/
thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1]
So
thrilled
were
we
that
we
headed
home
immediately.（使用倒装句型）
[高分句型2]
The
dog
was
a
sweet
companion
to
our
family,
who
was
a
quick
learner
and
knew
how
to
respond
to
different
instructions.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
We
learned
a
lesson
from
the
experience
that
kindness
and
sympathy
made
a
big
difference
to
our
life.（that引导的同位语从句）
