雅安中学高2021级英语入学摸底考试
第Ⅰ卷（满分100）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Which
instrument（乐器）
has
the
man
already
owned?
A.
Drums.
B.
A
piano.
C.
A
violin.
2.
What
does
the
candy
taste
like?
A.
Sour（酸的）
and
salty.
B.
Sweet
and
sour.
C.
Sweet
and
salty.
3
What
does
the
woman
dislike?
A.
Staying
outside
for
a
long
time.
B.
Keeping
the
windows
closed.
C.
Turning
the
air
conditioner
on.
4.
Why
is
the
woman
growing
sunflowers?
A.
To
eat
the
seeds（种子）.
B.
To
enjoy
the
flowers.
C.
To
get
the
seeds
for
the
man.
5.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
C.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
keep
doing?
A.
Lifting
weights.
B.
Telling
the
woman
to
take
a
break.
C.
Adding
more
exercises
to
the
woman.
7.
What
does
the
woman
probably
think
about
the
exercise?
A.
It’s
useless.
B.
It’s
too
exciting.
C.
It’s
very
difficult
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
according
to
the
man?
A.
It’ll
rain.
B.
It’ll
snow.
C.
It’ll
have
ice.
9.
When
did
the
man
move
to
this
area?
A.
In
the
spring.
B.
In
the
autumn.
C.
In
the
winter.
10.
How
big
do
ice
balls
get
in
this
area?
A.
Half
an
inch
wide.
B.
An
inch
wide.
C.
Two
inches
wide.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
long
will
the
man’s
show
be?
A.
5
minutes.
B.
10
minutes.
C.
20
minutes.
12.
What
advice
did
the
woman
give
the
man
before?
A.
Remembering
the
lines
from
a
movie.
B.
Pretending
the
people
are
cabbage.
C.
Closing
his
eyes
to
be
calm.
13.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman’s
hope
for
the
man?
A.
To
enjoy
himself.
B.
To
impress
the
judges.（裁判）
C.
To
make
the
crowd
laugh.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
How
will
the
woman
keep
Chinese
traditions
alive
while
in
America?
A.
By
eating
Chinese
food.
B.
By
watching
Chinese
movies.
C.
By
talking
to
others
about
China.
15.
How
will
the
woman
deal
with
cultural
differences?
A.
Follow
her
own
custom（风俗）.
B.
Respect
other
cultures.
C.
Follow
other
countries’
fashions.
16.
Whom
will
the
woman
make
friends
with?
A.
Only
Chinese.
B.
Only
Americans.
C.
People
from
everywhere.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
does
the
speaker
sound?
A.
Worried.
B.
Confident.
C.
Excited.
18.
What
was
the
main
subject
of
the
study?
A.
Sitting
too
much
time.
B.
Fighting
against
heart
disease.
C.
Having
different
entertainment.（娱乐）
19.
When
was
the
end
of
the
study?
A
In
2001.
B.
In
2016.
C.
In
2017.
20.
Which
age
group
had
the
highest
number
of
people
watching
TV?
A.
Children.
B.
Teenagers.
C.The
elderly.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do
you
want
to
get
home
from
work
knowing
you
have
made
a
real
difference
in
someone’s
life?
If
yes，don’t
care
about
sex
or
age!
Come
and
join
us,
then
you’ll
make
it!
Position:
Volunteer
Social
Care
Assistant
(No
Pay
with
Free
Meals)
Place:
Manchester
Hours:
Part
Time
We
are
now
looking
for
volunteers
to
support
people
with
learning
disabilities
to
live
active
lives!
Only
4
days
left.
Don’t
miss
the
chance
of
lending
your
warm
hands
to
help
others!
Role:
You
will
provide
people
with
learning
disabilities
with
all
aspects
of
their
daily
lives.
You
will
help
them
to
develop
new
skills.
You
will
help
them
to
protect
their
rights
and
their
safety.
But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued.
Skills
and
Experience
Required:
You
will
have
the
right
values
and
great
listening
skills.
You
will
be
honest
and
patient.
You
will
have
the
ability
to
drive
a
car
and
to
communicate
in
fluent
written
and
spoken
English
since
you’ll
have
to
help
those
people
with
different
learning
disabilities.
Previous
care-related
experience
will
be
a
great
advantage
for
you.
1.
The
text
is
meant
to
________.
A.
leave
a
note
B.
send
an
invitation
C.
present
a
document
D.
carry
an.
advertisement
2.
What
does
the
underlined
part
mean?
A.
You’ll
make
others’
lives
more
meaningful
with
this
job.
B.
You’ll
arrive
home
just
in
time
from
this
job.
C.
You’ll
earn
a
good
salary
from
this
job.
D.
You’ll
succeed
in
getting
this
job.
3.
The
volunteers’
primary
responsibility
is
to
help
people
with
learning
disabilities
________.
A.
to
get
some
financial
support
B.
to
properly
protect
themselves
C.
to
learn
some
new
living
skills
D.
to
realize
their
own
importance
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
first
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer?
A
The
one
who
can
drive
a
car.
B.
The
one
who
has
done
similar
work
before.
C.
The
one
who
has
patience
to
listen
to
others.
D.
The
one
who
can
use
English
to
communicate.
B
That
cold
January
night,
I
was
growing
sick
of
my
life
in
San
Francisco.
There
I
was,
walking
home
at
one
in
the
morning
after
a
tiring
practice
at
the
theatre.
With
opening
night
only
a
week
away,
I
was
still
learning
my
lines.
I
was
having
trouble
dealing
with
my
part-time
job
at
the
bank
and
my
acting
at
night
at
the
same
time.
As
I
walked,
I
thought
seriously
about
giving
up
both
acting
and
San
Francisco.
City
life
had
become
too
much
for
me.
As
I
walked
down
empty
streets
under
tall
buildings,
I
felt
very
small
and
cold.
I
began
running,
both
to
keep
warm
and
to
keep
away
from
any
possible
robbers.
Very
few
people
were
still
out
except
a
few
sad-looking
homeless
people
under
blankets.
About
a
block
from
my
apartment,
I
heard
a
sound
behind
me.
I
turned
quickly,
half
expecting
to
see
someone
with
a
knife
or
a
gun.
The
street
was
empty.
All
I
saw
was
a
shining
streetlight.
Still,
the
noise
had
made
me
nervous,
so
I
started
to
run
faster.
Not
until
I
reached
my
apartment
building
and
unlocked
the
door
did
I
realize
what
the
noise
had
been.
It
had
been
my
wallet
falling
to
the
sidewalk.
Suddenly
I
wasn't
cold
or
tired
anymore.
I
ran
out
of
the
door
and
back
to
where
I'd
heard
the
noise.
Although
I
searched
the
sidewalk
anxiously
for
fifteen
minutes,
my
wallet
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
Just
as
I
was
about
to
give
up
the
search,
I
heard
the
garbage
truck(垃圾车)
pull
up
to
the
sidewalk
next
to
me.
When
a
voice
called
from
the
inside,
"Alisa
Camacho?"
I
thought
I
was
dreaming.
How
could
this
man
know
my
name?
The
door
opened,
and
out
jumped
a
small
red-haired
man
with
an
amused
look
in
his
eye.
"Is
this
what
you're
looking
for?"
he
asked,
holding
up
a
small
square
shape.
It
was
nearly
3
a.m.
by
the
time
I
got
into
bed.
I
wouldn't
get
much
sleep
that
night
but
I
had
gotten
my
wallet
back.
I
also
had
gotten
back
some
enjoyment
of
city
life.
I
realized
that
the
city
couldn't
be
a
bad
place
as
long
as
people
were
willing
to
help
each
other.
5.
How
did
the
writer
feel
when
she
was
walking
home
after
work?
A.
Cold
and
sick.
B.
Fortunate
and
helpful.
C.
Satisfied
and
cheerful.
D.
Disappointed
and
helpless
6.
From
the
first
paragraph,
we
learn
that
the
winter
was
busy_____.
A.
solving
her
problem
at
the
bank
B.
taking
part
in
various
city
activities
C.
learning
acting
in
an
evening
school
D.
preparing
for
the
first
night
show
7.
On
her
way
home
the
writer______.
A
lost
her
wallet
unknowingly
B.
was
stopped
by
a
garbage
truck
driver
C.
was
robbed
of
her
wallet
by
an
armed
man
D.
found
some
homeless
people
following
her
8.
From
the
text,
we
can
infer
that
the
writer_______.
A.
would
stop
working
at
night
B.
would
stay
on
in
San
Francisco
C.
would
make
friends
with
cleaners
D.
would
give
up
her
job
at
the
bank
C
This
dictionary
tells
you
about
English
words
and
how
to
use
them
in
reading,
writing
and
speaking
English.
It
not
only
gives
the
meaning
of
words,
it
can
also
help
you
with
spelling,
word-building,
grammar
and
pronunciation.
To
use
your
dictionary
correctly,
you
need
to
understand
how
the
dictionary
works.
At
the
front
of
the
book,
you
will
find
some
exercises
to
help
you
make
the
most
use
of
your
dictionary.
If
you
look
up
the
word
“
colour
”,
you
will
find
two
spellings
for
this
word.
“Colour”
is
used
in
British
English,
while
“
color”
is
used
in
American
English.
When
there
are
differences
between
British
English
and
“AmE”
for
American
English.
The
dictionary
also
helps
you
pronounce
words
correctly.
We
use
a
special
alphabet
(特殊字母表)
to
show
pronunciation.
If
you
turn
to
the
inside
back
face,
you
will
see
all
the
phonetic
letters（音标）with
some
words
to
show
you
how
they
are
pronounced.
Just
look
at
the
inside
back
cover
when
you’re
not
sure
how
to
say
a
word.
The
most
important
reason
for
using
a
dictionary
is
to
find
out
the
meaning
of
a
word---its
DEFINITION.
In
this
dictionary,
the
definitions
have
been
written
using
only
2000
words.
This
means
that
the
definitions
of
even
the
most
difficult
words
are
simply
explained（简单
解释）and
easy
to
understand.
9.
This
dictionary
cannot
help
you
with
________.
A.
singing
B.
grammar
C.
spelling
D.
pronunciation
10.
________
of
the
words
in
the
dictionary
have
two
spellings.
A.
All
B.
One
C.
Few
D.
Some
11.
The
phonetic
alphabet
helps
you
________
each
word
correctly.
A.
understand
B.
write
C.
say
D.
know
12.
The
Chinese
meaning
of
“definition”
here
is
________.
A.
词性
B.
词意
C.
词条
D.
词库
D
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
like
to
travel,
especially
when
vacations
come.
A
great
number
of
people
rush
out
of
their
homes
or
companies
to
travelling
spots.
They
either
drive
or
take
a
bus,
a
train,
a
ship
and
so
on.
Some
even
ride
bikes.
However,
there
is
another
way
of
travelling
—
poorism.
People
have
a
tour
in
the
poorest
areas
of
the
world.
Some
people
may
take
a
one-day
poor
tour,
and
some
even
pay
to
stay
in
very
poor
neighborhoods
to
experience
the
lowest
living
standards
in
the
world.
Poorism
tours
take
place
around
the
world,
and
not
just
in
the
third
world
countries.
You
can,
for
instance,
tour
New
York
neighborhoods
in
the
Bronx,
in
the
Bund
of
Shanghai.
Such
tours
can
take
people
into
the
heart
of
poor
areas
within
some
large
and
rich
cities.
These
tours
may
awaken
people
to
pay
more
attention
to
long-standing
poverty,
or
the
effects
of
war.
Some
suggest
that
tours
in
the
poor
areas
can
raise
social
care.
And
the
money
from
the
tour
can
be
donated
to
help
the
people
there.
13.
What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“poorism”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
贫困
B.
穷人
C.
穷游
D.
可怜的人
14.
Some
people
have
poorism
tours
___________.
A.
to
show
how
rich
they
are
B.
to
experience
the
poor
life
C.
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenes
D.
to
see
poor
people
15.
Poorism
tours
can
make
people________.
A.
care
for
the
poverty
more
B.
know
about
the
countryside
C.
go
to
big
cities
D.
go
into
the
heart
of
rich
cities
第二节
（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
wants
to
perform
well
at
school.
Add
these
tips
to
your
life
and
you
should
be
on
your
way
to
being
a
top
student!
____16____
I
cannot
stress
how
important
it
is
to
pay
attention
to
what
your
teacher
is
teaching
you.
Take
part
in
class
discussions
if
you
have
something
worth
adding.
Pay
attention
during
class.
Taking
notes
is
important.
You
don’t
need
to
write
down
every
single
word
your
teacher
says
but
write
down
what
he
or
she
writes
on
the
board,
or
any
special
fact
you
think
you
might
need
for
a
test.
____17____
This
way
it
will
help
you
learn
more
effectively
by
actually
thinking
about
what
you
are
writing.
Don’t
skip
school.
You
will
be
missing
out
on(错失)
stuff.
____18____
However,
you
will
have
more
work
and
you
have
missed
lectures.
Also,
try
not
to
be
late
for
class.
It’s
most
likely
that
your
teacher
won’t
appreciate
it
and
you
will
get
yourself
behind.
____19____
If
you
have
an
“
I
don’t
care
about
school
or
this
class”
attitude,
then
teachers
will
be
less
willing
to
help
you
with
problems.
The
same
goes
for
lazy
attitude.
Have
a
respectful
attitude
to
the
teacher
and
other
students.
Try
not
to
laugh
when
other
students
make
mistakes.
Always
ask
questions.
____20____
If
you
don’t
understand,
ask
someone.
Read
your
textbook
and
notes,
and
then
if
that
fails,
ask
a
teacher,
friend,
classmate,
parent,
etc.
A.
Be
prepared.
B.
Write
in
your
own
words.
C.
Staying
organized
will
be
helpful.
D.
Keep
a
good
attitude
(态度)
towards
things.
E.
There
is
no
shame(羞愧）in
needing
some
help.
F.
It
is
true
that
you
could
make
up
the
work.
G.
Pay
attention
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分
45）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Making
friends
is
a
skill.
Like
most
skills,
it
____21____
with
patience(耐心).
If
you
want
to
meet
people
and
make
friends,
you
must
be
willing
to
____22____
some
action.
You
must
first
go
where
there
are
people.
You
won’t
make
friends
staying
home
____23____.
Joining
a
club
or
group,
talking
to
those
who
like
the
same
things
____24____
you
do
is
much
easier.
Or
join
someone
____25____
some
activity.
Many
people
are
____26____
when
talking
to
new
people.
____27____
all,
meeting
strangers
means
seeing
the
unknown.
And
it’s
human
nature
to
feel
a
bit
____28____
about
the
unknown.
Most
of
fears（害怕）
about
dealing
____29____
new
people
come
from
doubts
about
____30____.
We
imagine
other
people
are
____31____
us
---
finding
us
too
tall
or
too
short,
too
this
or
too
that.
But
don’t
forget
that
they
must
be
feeling
the
same
way.
Try
to
accept
yourself
____32____
you
are
,and
try
to
put
the
other
at
ease（放松）.
You’ll
both
feel
more
comfortable.
Try
to
act
self-confident(自信)
even
____33____
you
don’t
feel
that
way
when
you
____34____
a
room
full
of
strangers.
Walk
tall
and
straight,
look____35____
at
other
people
and
smile.
If
you
see
someone
you’d
like
to
____36____,
say
something.
Don’t
wait
for
____37____
person
to
start
a
conversation.
Just
meeting
someone
____38____
does
not
mean
that
you’ll
make
friends
with
that
person.
____39____
is
based
on
mutual(相互的)
likings
and
“give
and
take”.
They
take
time
and
effort
to
develop.
And
there
are
things
that
keep
a
new
friendship
from____40____.
21.
A.
produces
B.
improves
C.
moves
D.
races
22.
A.
take
B.
make
C.
do
D.
carry
23.
A.
lonely
B.
yourself
C.
alone
D.
with
you
24.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
25.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
26.
A.
nervous
B.
excited
C.
pressed（紧迫的）
D.
worried
27.
A.
At
B.
For
C.
In
D.
After
28.
A.
unhappy
B.
unusual
C.
uncomfortable
D.
unlucky
29.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
on
30.
A.
yourself
B.
himself
C.
yourselves
D.
ourselves
31.
A.
talking
B.
saying
C.
judging（判断）
D.
laughing
32.
A.
like
B.
as
C.
what
D.
that
33.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
as
D.
what
34.
A.
come
B.
go
C.
enter
D.
step
35.
A.
upwards(朝上)
B.
directly
C.
bravely
D.
happily
36.
A.
speak
to
B.
talk
about
C.
say
to
D.
call
up
37.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
others
38.
A.
old
B.
young
C.
new
D.
little
39.
A.
Relation
B.
Friendship
C.
Connection
D.
Feeling
40.
A.
growing
B.
living
C.
going
D.
happening
第
II
卷（满分50）
第三部分
英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I
don’t
think
it’s
my
parents’
job
to
check
my
homework.
Since
we
have
already
grown
up,
we
cannot
act
like
little___41___
(baby)
and
depend
on
our
parents
all
the
time.
We
must
learn
to
be
___42___(independence).
I
remember
when
I
was
in
Grade
Three,
my
parents
___43___
(ask)
me
to
check
my
homework
by
myself.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do
at
first,
so
I
only
cried.
But
after
that,
I
got
used
to
___44___(check)
my
own
homework
in
my
studies.
Checking
homework
by
ourselves
is
___45___good
habit.
It
can
help
us
find
mistakes
in
exams
more
___46___
(easy),
it
can
also
save
the
teachers
a
lot
of
time
___47___
they
check
our
homework,
and
it
can
also
let
our
parents
worry
___48___(little)
about
our
studies.
Some
day
in
the
future,
Mum
and
Dad
___49___
(leave)
us.
So
we
should
start
to
learn
to
do
everything
by
___50___
(we)
and
really
understand
how
important
independence
is.
第四部分
写作
（共两节
满分
35）
第一节
短文改错（10
分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
weekend,
after
finish
my
homework,I
wanted
to
relax
me,
so
I
went
to
the
cinema
to
watch
Journey
to
the
West
with
my
friends.
We
hoped
to
enjoy
ourselves
there.
However,some
of
the
people
there
makes
me
feel
very
unhappy.
When
we
arrived
there,
the
movie
been
on
for
ten
minutes.
We
found
our
seats
quick
and
sat
down.
What's
worse,a
few
guys
were
talking
loudly
or
even
shouting
when
they
saw
some
excited
pictures.
Also,
some
people
threw
away
plastic
bag,
paper
and
other
rubbish
on
the
floor,
that
made
the
floor
very
dirty.
As
we
know,
the
cinema
is
a
public
place
where
we
can
have
a
nice
time.
All
of
us
are
supposed
to
obey
the
rules
in
the
public.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
make
public
places
more
comfortable.
第二节
书面表达
（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华。通过努力学习，现在你已经成为一名高一新生。请以“
My
New
School
Life
”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，要求：
1.
谈谈你在新学校的感受；
2.
你的新学期打算、规划。
My
New
School
Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________雅安中学高2021级英语入学摸底考试
第Ⅰ卷（满分100）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Which
instrument（乐器）
has
the
man
already
owned?
A.
Drums.
B.
A
piano.
C.
A
violin.
2.
What
does
the
candy
taste
like?
A.
Sour（酸的）
and
salty.
B.
Sweet
and
sour.
C.
Sweet
and
salty.
3.
What
does
the
woman
dislike?
A.
Staying
outside
for
a
long
time.
B.
Keeping
the
windows
closed.
C.
Turning
the
air
conditioner
on.
4.
Why
is
the
woman
growing
sunflowers?
A.
To
eat
the
seeds（种子）.
B.
To
enjoy
the
flowers.
C.
To
get
the
seeds
for
the
man.
5.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
C.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
keep
doing?
A.
Lifting
weights.
B.
Telling
the
woman
to
take
a
break.
C.
Adding
more
exercises
to
the
woman.
7.
What
does
the
woman
probably
think
about
the
exercise?
A.
It’s
useless.
B.
It’s
too
exciting.
C.
It’s
very
difficult
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
according
to
the
man?
A.
It’ll
rain.
B.
It’ll
snow.
C.
It’ll
have
ice.
9.
When
did
the
man
move
to
this
area?
A.
In
the
spring.
B.
In
the
autumn.
C.
In
the
winter.
10.
How
big
do
ice
balls
get
in
this
area?
A.
Half
an
inch
wide.
B.
An
inch
wide.
C.
Two
inches
wide.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
long
will
the
man’s
show
be?
A.
5
minutes.
B.
10
minutes.
C.
20
minutes.
12.
What
advice
did
the
woman
give
the
man
before?
A.
Remembering
the
lines
from
a
movie.
B.
Pretending
the
people
are
cabbage.
C.
Closing
his
eyes
to
be
calm.
13.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman’s
hope
for
the
man?
A.
To
enjoy
himself.
B.
To
impress
the
judges.（裁判）
C.
To
make
the
crowd
laugh.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
How
will
the
woman
keep
Chinese
traditions
alive
while
in
America?
A.
By
eating
Chinese
food.
B.
By
watching
Chinese
movies.
C.
By
talking
to
others
about
China.
15.
How
will
the
woman
deal
with
cultural
differences?
A.
Follow
her
own
custom（风俗）.
B.
Respect
other
cultures.
C.
Follow
other
countries’
fashions.
16.
Whom
will
the
woman
make
friends
with?
A.
Only
Chinese.
B.
Only
Americans.
C.
People
from
everywhere.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
does
the
speaker
sound?
A.
Worried.
B.
Confident.
C.
Excited.
18.
What
was
the
main
subject
of
the
study?
A.
Sitting
too
much
time.
B.
Fighting
against
heart
disease.
C.
Having
different
entertainment.（娱乐）
19.
When
was
the
end
of
the
study?
A.
In
2001.
B.
In
2016.
C.
In
2017.
20.
Which
age
group
had
the
highest
number
of
people
watching
TV?
A
Children.
B.
Teenagers.
C.The
elderly.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do
you
want
to
get
home
from
work
knowing
you
have
made
a
real
difference
in
someone’s
life?
If
yes，don’t
care
about
sex
or
age!
Come
and
join
us,
then
you’ll
make
it!
Position:
Volunteer
Social
Care
Assistant
(No
Pay
with
Free
Meals)
Place:
Manchester
Hours:
Part
Time
We
are
now
looking
for
volunteers
to
support
people
with
learning
disabilities
to
live
active
lives!
Only
4
days
left.
Don’t
miss
the
chance
of
lending
your
warm
hands
to
help
others!
Role:
You
will
provide
people
with
learning
disabilities
with
all
aspects
of
their
daily
lives.
You
will
help
them
to
develop
new
skills.
You
will
help
them
to
protect
their
rights
and
their
safety.
But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued.
Skills
and
Experience
Required:
You
will
have
the
right
values
and
great
listening
skills.
You
will
be
honest
and
patient.
You
will
have
the
ability
to
drive
a
car
and
to
communicate
in
fluent
written
and
spoken
English
since
you’ll
have
to
help
those
people
with
different
learning
disabilities.
Previous
care-related
experience
will
be
a
great
advantage
for
you.
1.
The
text
is
meant
to
________.
A.
leave
a
note
B.
send
an
invitation
C.
present
a
document
D.
carry
an.
advertisement
2.
What
does
the
underlined
part
mean?
A.
You’ll
make
others’
lives
more
meaningful
with
this
job.
B.
You’ll
arrive
home
just
in
time
from
this
job.
C.
You’ll
earn
a
good
salary
from
this
job.
D.
You’ll
succeed
in
getting
this
job.
3.
The
volunteers’
primary
responsibility
is
to
help
people
with
learning
disabilities
________.
A.
to
get
some
financial
support
B.
to
properly
protect
themselves
C.
to
learn
some
new
living
skills
D.
to
realize
their
own
importance
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
first
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer?
A.
The
one
who
can
drive
a
car.
B.
The
one
who
has
done
similar
work
before.
C.
The
one
who
has
patience
to
listen
to
others.
D.
The
one
who
can
use
English
to
communicate.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
D
4.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于广告类文体。主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是Volunteer
Social
Care
Assistant
，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇，以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。
【1题详解】
考查推理判断。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故答案选D。
【2题详解】
考查词义猜测。在文章开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选A。此题易误选答案为D，make
it
意思是“成功地做到或得到”因为开头作者只是问读者是否想获得工作中的满足感，而没有提出这是一份工作招聘信息，所以D选项错误。
【3题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段内容:But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued
可知志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性，故答案选D。
【4题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章末段小标题Skill
and
Experience
Required.和末段中
Previous
care-related
experience
will
be
a
great
advantage
for
you.
可知有先前类似经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用，故答案选B。
B
That
cold
January
night,
I
was
growing
sick
of
my
life
in
San
Francisco.
There
I
was,
walking
home
at
one
in
the
morning
after
a
tiring
practice
at
the
theatre.
With
opening
night
only
a
week
away,
I
was
still
learning
my
lines.
I
was
having
trouble
dealing
with
my
part-time
job
at
the
bank
and
my
acting
at
night
at
the
same
time.
As
I
walked,
I
thought
seriously
about
giving
up
both
acting
and
San
Francisco.
City
life
had
become
too
much
for
me.
As
I
walked
down
empty
streets
under
tall
buildings,
I
felt
very
small
and
cold.
I
began
running,
both
to
keep
warm
and
to
keep
away
from
any
possible
robbers.
Very
few
people
were
still
out
except
a
few
sad-looking
homeless
people
under
blankets.
About
a
block
from
my
apartment,
I
heard
a
sound
behind
me.
I
turned
quickly,
half
expecting
to
see
someone
with
a
knife
or
a
gun.
The
street
was
empty.
All
I
saw
was
a
shining
streetlight.
Still,
the
noise
had
made
me
nervous,
so
I
started
to
run
faster.
Not
until
I
reached
my
apartment
building
and
unlocked
the
door
did
I
realize
what
the
noise
had
been.
It
had
been
my
wallet
falling
to
the
sidewalk.
Suddenly
I
wasn't
cold
or
tired
anymore.
I
ran
out
of
the
door
and
back
to
where
I'd
heard
the
noise.
Although
I
searched
the
sidewalk
anxiously
for
fifteen
minutes,
my
wallet
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
Just
as
I
was
about
to
give
up
the
search,
I
heard
the
garbage
truck(垃圾车)
pull
up
to
the
sidewalk
next
to
me.
When
a
voice
called
from
the
inside,
"Alisa
Camacho?"
I
thought
I
was
dreaming.
How
could
this
man
know
my
name?
The
door
opened,
and
out
jumped
a
small
red-haired
man
with
an
amused
look
in
his
eye.
"Is
this
what
you're
looking
for?"
he
asked,
holding
up
a
small
square
shape.
It
was
nearly
3
a.m.
by
the
time
I
got
into
bed.
I
wouldn't
get
much
sleep
that
night,
but
I
had
gotten
my
wallet
back.
I
also
had
gotten
back
some
enjoyment
of
city
life.
I
realized
that
the
city
couldn't
be
a
bad
place
as
long
as
people
were
willing
to
help
each
other.
5.
How
did
the
writer
feel
when
she
was
walking
home
after
work?
A.
Cold
and
sick.
B.
Fortunate
and
helpful.
C.
Satisfied
and
cheerful.
D.
Disappointed
and
helpless
6.
From
the
first
paragraph,
we
learn
that
the
winter
was
busy_____.
A.
solving
her
problem
at
the
bank
B.
taking
part
in
various
city
activities
C.
learning
acting
in
an
evening
school
D.
preparing
for
the
first
night
show
7.
On
her
way
home
the
writer______.
A.
lost
her
wallet
unknowingly
B.
was
stopped
by
a
garbage
truck
driver
C.
was
robbed
of
her
wallet
by
an
armed
man
D.
found
some
homeless
people
following
her
8.
From
the
text,
we
can
infer
that
the
writer_______.
A.
would
stop
working
at
night
B.
would
stay
on
in
San
Francisco
C.
would
make
friends
with
cleaners
D.
would
give
up
her
job
at
the
bank
【答案】5.
D
6.
D
7.
A
8.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一个失意的夜晚作者独自回家，工作及生活的不顺使作者心情沮丧，甚至于考虑要放弃在旧金山这个大都市的生活。然而随后发生的钱包失而复得的事情却让作者感受到了人们之间的温暖，也感受到了世界的美好，内心又充满了对城市生活的希望。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正确。第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。结尾垃圾工拾到我的钱包主动还给我使我对生活有了新的认识，用help
each
other映衬出作者开始时的helpless。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With
opening
night
only
a
week
away,
I
was
still
learning
my
lines.
”（离首演只有一个星期了，我还在背台词）可推知，作者一直在忙于准备首演。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“”Not
until
I
reached
my
apartment
building
and
unlocked
the
door
did
I
realize
what
the
noise
had
been.
It
had
been
my
wallet
falling
to
the
sidewalk.（直到我到达我的公寓大楼，打开门，我才意识到那是什么声音。
掉在人行道上的是我的钱包
）可知作者在不知道的情况下掉了钱包。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I
realized
that
the
city
couldn't
be
a
bad
place
as
long
as
people
were
willing
to
help
each
other.”（我意识到，只要人们愿意互相帮助，这个城市就不会是一个糟糕的地方
）可知作者认为旧金山还是不错的，还会继续住下去。故选B。
C
This
dictionary
tells
you
about
English
words
and
how
to
use
them
in
reading,
writing
and
speaking
English.
It
not
only
gives
the
meaning
of
words,
it
can
also
help
you
with
spelling,
word-building,
grammar
and
pronunciation.
To
use
your
dictionary
correctly,
you
need
to
understand
how
the
dictionary
works.
At
the
front
of
the
book,
you
will
find
some
exercises
to
help
you
make
the
most
use
of
your
dictionary.
If
you
look
up
the
word
“
colour
”,
you
will
find
two
spellings
for
this
word.
“Colour”
is
used
in
British
English,
while
“
color”
is
used
in
American
English.
When
there
are
differences
between
British
English
and
“AmE”
for
American
English.
The
dictionary
also
helps
you
pronounce
words
correctly.
We
use
a
special
alphabet
(特殊字母表)
to
show
pronunciation.
If
you
turn
to
the
inside
back
face,
you
will
see
all
the
phonetic
letters（音标）with
some
words
to
show
you
how
they
are
pronounced.
Just
look
at
the
inside
back
cover
when
you’re
not
sure
how
to
say
a
word.
The
most
important
reason
for
using
a
dictionary
is
to
find
out
the
meaning
of
a
word---its
DEFINITION.
In
this
dictionary,
the
definitions
have
been
written
using
only
2000
words.
This
means
that
the
definitions
of
even
the
most
difficult
words
are
simply
explained（简单
解释）and
easy
to
understand.
9.
This
dictionary
cannot
help
you
with
________.
A.
singing
B.
grammar
C.
spelling
D.
pronunciation
10.
________
of
the
words
in
the
dictionary
have
two
spellings.
A.
All
B.
One
C.
Few
D.
Some
11.
The
phonetic
alphabet
helps
you
________
each
word
correctly.
A.
understand
B.
write
C.
say
D.
know
12.
The
Chinese
meaning
of
“definition”
here
is
________.
A.
词性
B.
词意
C.
词条
D.
词库
【答案】9.
A
10.
D
11.
C
12.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了英语字典。字典包含了单词的拼写，发音，词意等信息。要使用好字典，应该先了解字典。字典里会注明一些单词的英式拼写和美式拼写，并且使用特殊字母表来帮助你正确读出单词。它还会用简单的单词来解释单词的含义，使单词更易理解。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It
not
only
gives
the
meaning
of
words,
it
can
also
help
you
with
spelling,
word-building,
grammar
and
pronunciation.”（它不仅能给出单词的意思，还能帮助你拼写、构词、语法和发音。）可知，字典不能帮助你唱歌。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If
you
look
up
the
word
“
colour
”,
you
will
find
two
spellings
for
this
word.
“Colour”
is
used
in
British
English,
while
“
color”
is
used
in
American
English.
”（如果你查“colour”这个词，你会发现这个词有两种拼法。Colour在英式英语中使用，而color在美式英语中使用。）可知，字典中有些词是有两个拼写的。故选D。
11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The
dictionary
also
helps
you
pronounce
words
correctly.
We
use
a
special
alphabet
(特殊字母表)
to
show
pronunciation.
If
you
turn
to
the
inside
back
face,
you
will
see
all
the
phonetic
letters（音标）with
some
words
to
show
you
how
they
are
pronounced.”（这本字典还帮助你正确地发音。我们用一个特殊的字母表显示发音。如果你翻到背面，你会看到所有的音标和一些单词告诉你如何发音。）可知，音标可以帮助你正确发音。故选C。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段The
most
important
reason
for
using
a
dictionary
is
to
find
out
the
meaning
of
a
word—its
DEFINITION
.（使用字典最重要的原因是找出一个词的意思-它的定义）可知，definition词意。故选B。
【点睛】
D
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
like
to
travel,
especially
when
vacations
come.
A
great
number
of
people
rush
out
of
their
homes
or
companies
to
travelling
spots.
They
either
drive
or
take
a
bus,
a
train,
a
ship
and
so
on.
Some
even
ride
bikes.
However,
there
is
another
way
of
travelling
—
poorism.
People
have
a
tour
in
the
poorest
areas
of
the
world.
Some
people
may
take
a
one-day
poor
tour,
and
some
even
pay
to
stay
in
very
poor
neighborhoods
to
experience
the
lowest
living
standards
in
the
world.
Poorism
tours
take
place
around
the
world,
and
not
just
in
the
third
world
countries.
You
can,
for
instance,
tour
New
York
neighborhoods
in
the
Bronx,
in
the
Bund
of
Shanghai.
Such
tours
can
take
people
into
the
heart
of
poor
areas
within
some
large
and
rich
cities.
These
tours
may
awaken
people
to
pay
more
attention
to
long-standing
poverty,
or
the
effects
of
war.
Some
suggest
that
tours
in
the
poor
areas
can
raise
social
care.
And
the
money
from
the
tour
can
be
donated
to
help
the
people
there.
13.
What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“poorism”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
贫困
B.
穷人
C.
穷游
D.
可怜的人
14.
Some
people
have
poorism
tours
___________.
A.
to
show
how
rich
they
are
B.
to
experience
the
poor
life
C.
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenes
D.
to
see
poor
people
15.
Poorism
tours
can
make
people________.
A.
care
for
the
poverty
more
B.
know
about
the
countryside
C.
go
to
big
cities
D.
go
into
the
heart
of
rich
cities
【答案】13.
C
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了越来越多的人喜欢旅游，很多人选择穷游作为一种旅行方式，穷游能够使人们更好地体验生活和关心贫困问题。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据破折号前的“another
way
of
travelling”可知，poorism是一种旅行方式，因此推断C项的“穷游”是poorism的释义。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“People
have
a
tour
in
the
poorest
areas
of
the
world.
Some
people
may
take
a
one-day
poor
tour,
and
some
even
pay
to
stay
in
very
poor
neighborhoods
to
experience
the
lowest
living
standards
in
the
world.(人们在世界上最贫穷的地区旅行。有些人可能会进行一日游，有些人甚至付钱住在非常贫穷的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平)”可知，一些人穷游是为了体验贫穷的生活。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These
tours
may
awaken
people
to
pay
more
attention
to
long-standing
poverty,
or
the
effects
of
war.(这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期的贫困或战争的影响)”和最后一段第一句“Some
suggest
that
tours
in
the
poor
areas
can
raise
social
care.(一些人表明贫困地区的旅游可以提高社会关怀)”可知，穷游能使人们更关心贫困问题。故选A。
第二节
（共
5
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
wants
to
perform
well
at
school.
Add
these
tips
to
your
life
and
you
should
be
on
your
way
to
being
a
top
student!
____16____
I
cannot
stress
how
important
it
is
to
pay
attention
to
what
your
teacher
is
teaching
you.
Take
part
in
class
discussions
if
you
have
something
worth
adding.
Pay
attention
during
class.
Taking
notes
is
important.
You
don’t
need
to
write
down
every
single
word
your
teacher
says
but
write
down
what
he
or
she
writes
on
the
board,
or
any
special
fact
you
think
you
might
need
for
a
test.
____17____
This
way
it
will
help
you
learn
more
effectively
by
actually
thinking
about
what
you
are
writing.
Don’t
skip
school.
You
will
be
missing
out
on(错失)
stuff.
____18____
However,
you
will
have
more
work
and
you
have
missed
lectures.
Also,
try
not
to
be
late
for
class.
It’s
most
likely
that
your
teacher
won’t
appreciate
it
and
you
will
get
yourself
behind.
____19____
If
you
have
an
“
I
don’t
care
about
school
or
this
class”
attitude,
then
teachers
will
be
less
willing
to
help
you
with
problems.
The
same
goes
for
lazy
attitude.
Have
a
respectful
attitude
to
the
teacher
and
other
students.
Try
not
to
laugh
when
other
students
make
mistakes.
Always
ask
questions.
____20____
If
you
don’t
understand,
ask
someone.
Read
your
textbook
and
notes,
and
then
if
that
fails,
ask
a
teacher,
friend,
classmate,
parent,
etc.
A.
Be
prepared.
B.
Write
in
your
own
words.
C.
Staying
organized
will
be
helpful.
D.
Keep
a
good
attitude
(态度)
towards
things.
E.
There
is
no
shame(羞愧）in
needing
some
help.
F.
It
is
true
that
you
could
make
up
the
work.
G.
Pay
attention
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
F
19.
D
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“
I
cannot
stress
how
important
it
is
to
pay
attention
to
what
your
teacher
is
teaching
you.
”（我无法强调专心听讲是多么重要。）可知，此段讲的是专心听讲，G.Pay
attention
to
everything
the
teacher
says.（注意老师说的每一件事。），teacher原词复现，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You
don’t
need
to
write
down
every
single
word
your
teacher
says
but
write
down
what
he
or
she
writes
on
the
board,
or
any
special
fact
you
think
you
might
need
for
a
test.
”（你不需要写下老师说的每一个字，但写下他或她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特殊事实。）可知，此段讲的是不要把老师的话都记下，按照自己的话写，B.Write
in
your
own
words.（用你自己的话写。）,符合本段语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“
Don’t
skip
school.
You
will
be
missing
out
on(错失)
stuff.
”(不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。)可知，此处说逃学落下功课；F.It
is
true
that
you
could
make
up
the
work.（你真的可以弥补功课），承接上文，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If
you
have
an
“
I
don’t
care
about
school
or
this
class”
attitude,
then
teachers
will
be
less
willing
to
help
you
with
problems.”（如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这门课”的态度，那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。）可知，本段讲的是心态；D.Keep
a
good
attitude
(态度)
towards
things.（保持良好的态度。），符合语境，且attitude对应下文，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Always
ask
questions.”(问问题）和下文“
If
you
don’t
understand,
ask
someone.”（如果你不明白，问别人）可知，本段将的是要提问，要寻求帮助。E.There
is
no
shame(羞愧）in
needing
some
help.(需要帮助并不可耻。)符合本段语境，且some
help与ask
someone相呼应，故选E。
第三部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分
45）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Making
friends
is
a
skill.
Like
most
skills,
it
____21____
with
patience(耐心).
If
you
want
to
meet
people
and
make
friends,
you
must
be
willing
to
____22____
some
action.
You
must
first
go
where
there
are
people.
You
won’t
make
friends
staying
home
____23____.
Joining
a
club
or
group,
talking
to
those
who
like
the
same
things
____24____
you
do
is
much
easier.
Or
join
someone
____25____
some
activity.
Many
people
are
____26____
when
talking
to
new
people.
____27____
all,
meeting
strangers
means
seeing
the
unknown.
And
it’s
human
nature
to
feel
a
bit
____28____
about
the
unknown.
Most
of
fears（害怕）
about
dealing
____29____
new
people
come
from
doubts
about
____30____.
We
imagine
other
people
are
____31____
us
---
finding
us
too
tall
or
too
short,
too
this
or
too
that.
But
don’t
forget
that
they
must
be
feeling
the
same
way.
Try
to
accept
yourself
____32____
you
are
,and
try
to
put
the
other
at
ease（放松）.
You’ll
both
feel
more
comfortable.
Try
to
act
self-confident(自信)
even
____33____
you
don’t
feel
that
way
when
you
____34____
a
room
full
of
strangers.
Walk
tall
and
straight,
look____35____
at
other
people
and
smile.
If
you
see
someone
you’d
like
to
____36____,
say
something.
Don’t
wait
for
____37____
person
to
start
a
conversation.
Just
meeting
someone
____38____
does
not
mean
that
you’ll
make
friends
with
that
person.
____39____
is
based
on
mutual(相互的)
likings
and
“give
and
take”.
They
take
time
and
effort
to
develop.
And
there
are
things
that
keep
a
new
friendship
from____40____.
21.
A.
produces
B.
improves
C.
moves
D.
races
22.
A.
take
B.
make
C.
do
D.
carry
23.
A.
lonely
B.
yourself
C.
alone
D.
with
you
24.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
25.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
26.
A.
nervous
B.
excited
C.
pressed（紧迫的）
D.
worried
27.
A.
At
B.
For
C.
In
D.
After
28.
A.
unhappy
B.
unusual
C.
uncomfortable
D.
unlucky
29.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
on
30.
A.
yourself
B.
himself
C.
yourselves
D.
ourselves
31.
A.
talking
B.
saying
C.
judging（判断）
D.
laughing
32.
A.
like
B.
as
C.
what
D.
that
33.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
as
D.
what
34.
A.
come
B.
go
C.
enter
D.
step
35.
A.
upwards(朝上)
B.
directly
C.
bravely
D.
happily
36.
A.
speak
to
B.
talk
about
C.
say
to
D.
call
up
37.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
others
38.
A.
old
B.
young
C.
new
D.
little
39.
A.
Relation
B.
Friendship
C.
Connection
D.
Feeling
40.
A.
growing
B.
living
C.
going
D.
happening
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
A
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
B
33.
B
34.
C
35.
B
36.
A
37.
B
38.
C
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何交朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与大多数技能一样，它通过耐心来提高。A.
produces生产；B.
improves提高；C.
moves移动；D.
races竞赛。根据常识可知，大多数技能需要耐心来提高，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A.
take拿；B.
make做；C.
do干；D.
carry携带。Take
some
action意为“采取行动”，符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词和介词短语辨析。句意：一个人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。A.
lonely寂寞的；B.
yourself你自己；C.
alone独自；D.
with
you和你。根据“You
won’t
make
friends”（你不会交到朋友的）可知，独自一人呆在家里交不到朋友，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：加入一个俱乐部或小组，和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈会容易得多。A.
as和……一样；B.
that那个；C.
which哪一个；D.
what什么。根据“the
same
things”可知，此处为the
same
as…的固定用法，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：或者和某人一起参加一些活动。A.
with伴随；B.
in在……里；C.
on在上面；D.
to去。Join
sb.
in
sh.为固定搭配，意为“加入某些人，参与到某事中”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人在和陌生人说话时都很紧张。A.
nervous焦虑的；B.
excited兴奋的；C.
pressed紧迫的；D.
worried担忧的。根据后文“Most
of
fears”（大部分的恐惧）可知，此处指焦虑紧张，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知的东西。A.
At在；B.
For为了；C.
In在……里；D.
After之后。After
all为固定短语，意为“毕竟”，分析上下句可知，“meeting
strangers
means
seeing
the
unknown”是对上一句的解释说明，after
all符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于未知的事物感到有点不舒服是人的天性。A.
unhappy不高兴的；B.
unusual非同寻常的；C.
uncomfortable不舒服的；D.
unlucky不幸的。根据“about
the
unknown”（未知的）可知，人们面对未知的事物自然而然会觉得不舒服，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A.
with和；B.
to去；C.
for为了；D.
on在上面。Deal
with为固定搭配，意为“打交道，处理”，根据“new
people
”可知，此处指的是与陌生人打交道，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A.
yourself你自己；B.
himself他自己；C.
yourselves你们自己；D.
ourselves我们自己。根据“We
imagine
other
people
are
____11____
us”（我们想象其他人在评判我们。）可知，此处指我们自己，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象其他人在评判我们。A.
talking讲话；B.
saying说；C.
judging判断；D.
laughing笑。根据“finding
us
too
tall
or
too
short,
too
this
or
too
that.”（发现我们不是太高就是太矮，不是这个就是那个。）可知，这是在评价我们，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着接受你自己本来的样子，试着让别人放松。A.
like像；B.
as正如；C.
what什么；D.
that那个。根据“accept
yourself”（接受自己）可知，此处为方式状语从句，accept
yourself
as
you
are意为接受自己本身的样子，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A.
when当……时候；B.
if如果；C.
as正如
；D.
what什么。Even
if引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A.
come来；B.
go走；C.
enter进入；D.
step步入。根据“a
room
full
of
strangers”（充满陌生人的房间）可知，进入到房间，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：笔直地走，直视他人并微笑。A.
upwards朝上；B.
directly直接地；C.
bravely勇敢地；D.
happily高兴地。根据上文“Try
to
act
self-confident”（试着表现出自信）可知，此处指的是直视对方，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。A.speak
to对……说话；B.talk
about谈论某事；C.say
to对……说；D.call
up召集。根据“see
someone”可知，是看见想讲话的人，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要等着别人开始交谈。A.other其他；B.the
other另一个；C.another又一个；D.others其他们。根据“
If
you
see
someone
you’d
like
to
,
say
something.
”（如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。）可知，别让那个人先开口。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是认识一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。A.old老的；B.young年轻的；C.new新的；D.little小的。根据“They
take
time
and
effort
to
develop.”（它们需要时间和精力来发展。）可知，朋友需要时间和精力来维持，不是新认识一个人就是朋友，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊是建立在相互的喜好和“互相忍让”。A.Relation关系；B.Friendship友谊；C.Connection联系；D.Feeling感觉。根据上下文可知，此处指的是友谊，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些事情会阻碍一段新友谊的发展。A.growing发展；B.living居住；C.going走；D.happening发生。友谊发展没那么容易，需要时间和精力，还有时要面临阻碍，故选A。
【点睛】
第
II
卷（满分50）
第三部分
英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I
don’t
think
it’s
my
parents’
job
to
check
my
homework.
Since
we
have
already
grown
up,
we
cannot
act
like
little___41___
(baby)
and
depend
on
our
parents
all
the
time.
We
must
learn
to
be
___42___(independence).
I
remember
when
I
was
in
Grade
Three,
my
parents
___43___
(ask)
me
to
check
my
homework
by
myself.
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do
at
first,
so
I
only
cried.
But
after
that,
I
got
used
to
___44___(check)
my
own
homework
in
my
studies.
Checking
homework
by
ourselves
is
___45___good
habit.
It
can
help
us
find
mistakes
in
exams
more
___46___
(easy),
it
can
also
save
the
teachers
a
lot
of
time
___47___
they
check
our
homework,
and
it
can
also
let
our
parents
worry
___48___(little)
about
our
studies.
Some
day
in
the
future,
Mum
and
Dad
___49___
(leave)
us.
So
we
should
start
to
learn
to
do
everything
by
___50___
(we)
and
really
understand
how
important
independence
is.
【答案】41.
babies
42.
independent
43.
asked
44.
checking
45.
a
46.
easily
47.
when/
while
/as
48.
less
49.
will
leave
50.
ourselves
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议阅读。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了作为学生，自己检查家庭作业的诸多好处。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：因为我们已经长大了，所以我们的举止不能像婴儿一样，一直依靠我们的父母。“婴儿”是复数，用名词复数，所以填babies。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们必须学会独立。be动词后，用形容词作表语，故填independent。
【43题详解】
考查时态。作者在回忆自己三年级时候的事情，用一般过去时，所以填asked。
【44题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：在那之后，我习惯了自己检查家庭作业。get
used
to
doing习惯做某事，这是一个固定用法，所以填checking。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。我们自己检查家庭作业是一个好习惯。题干中“一个好习惯”是泛指，good的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：它能够帮助我们在考试中更容易地发现错误。find是动词，修饰动词，用副词，所以填easily。
【47题详解】
考查连词。当老师批改作业时，它能够为老师节省许多时间。题干中是“当……时候”，所以填when/
while
/as
【48题详解】
考查比较级。句意：它能够让我们的父母为我们的学习少担些心。题干中是“更少”，需用比较级，所以填less。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：未来的某天，父母将离开我们。Some
day
in
the
future这是一个将来的时间状语，这个句子用一般将来时，所以填will
leave。
【50题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：所以我们应该学会自己做每件事情。题干中表示“我们自己”，所以填ourselves。
第四部分
写作
（共两节
满分
35）
第一节
短文改错（10
分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
weekend,
after
finish
my
homework,I
wanted
to
relax
me,
so
I
went
to
the
cinema
to
watch
Journey
to
the
West
with
my
friends.
We
hoped
to
enjoy
ourselves
there.
However,some
of
the
people
there
makes
me
feel
very
unhappy.
When
we
arrived
there,
the
movie
been
on
for
ten
minutes.
We
found
our
seats
quick
and
sat
down.
What's
worse,a
few
guys
were
talking
loudly
or
even
shouting
when
they
saw
some
excited
pictures.
Also,
some
people
threw
away
plastic
bag,
paper
and
other
rubbish
on
the
floor,
that
made
the
floor
very
dirty.
As
we
know,
the
cinema
is
a
public
place
where
we
can
have
a
nice
time.
All
of
us
are
supposed
to
obey
the
rules
in
the
public.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
make
public
places
more
comfortable.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周末，作者完成了家庭作业，想要放松一下。于是，和朋友们去看电影糟糕的经历。
【详解】第一处：考查现在分词。“完成”的逻辑主语是“我”，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以finish改成finishing。
第二处：考查固定用法。句意：上周末我完成了我的家庭作业，想要放松一下。relax
oneself放松自己；放松某人自己，这是一个固定用法，所以me改成myself。
第三处：考查时态。作者在回忆上周末的事情，用一般过去时，所以makes改成made。
第四处：考查时态。句意：当我们到达那里时，电影已经开始十分钟了。“我们到达那里”已经是发生在过去的事情，“电影已经开始十分钟”
发生在“我们到达那里”之前，表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以been前面加had。
第五处：考查副词。found是动词，修饰动词，用副词，所以quick改成
quickly。
第六处：考查连词。句意：更糟糕的是，有几个人在看到令人激动的画面时，大声地谈论，甚至是在喊叫。“大声地谈论”与“甚至是在喊叫”之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词，or改成and。
第七处：考查形容词。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，题干中修饰“pictures”画面，是物，所以excited改成exciting。
第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：一些人往地上乱扔塑料袋、纸屑和其他的垃圾，这使得地面非常的脏。“塑料袋”是复数，用名词复数，所以bag改成bags。
第九处：考查非限制性定语从句。which
made
the
floor
very
dirty.在复合句中作定语，修饰前面整个主句内容，逗号把主从句隔开，所以which
made
the
floor
very
dirty.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，只能用which，故that改成which。
第十处：考查固定短语。句意：我们所有人都应该遵守公共场所的规则。in
public公共场所，这是一个固定短语，所以去掉the。
第二节
书面表达
（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华。通过努力学习，现在你已经成为一名高一新生。请以“
My
New
School
Life
”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，要求：
1.
谈谈你在新学校的感受；
2.
你的新学期打算、规划。
My
New
School
Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My
life
turns
another
page
as
I
go
into
a
new
school.
My
new
school
has
a
big
cafeteria,
a
place
for
us
to
have
meals.
There
are
residence
halls
for
students
to
live
in.
The
school
is
not
so
large,but
the
teachers
and
students
in
the
school
are
very
friendly
.There
are
many
activities
on
campus,
such
as
basketball
club,
science
club,
badminton
club
and
so
on.
I
am
so
excited
to
be
a
part
of
these
new
students
.Since
I
like
playing
basketball,I
will
join
the
team
and
be
an
active
member
and
contribute
greatly
to
the
team.
I
love
my
new
school.
I
can't
wait
to
start
my
new
life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“
My
New
School
Life
”为题写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进入：go
into→enter
喜欢：love→be
fond
of
因为：because→since
参加：join→participate
in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
My
new
school
has
a
big
cafeteria,
a
place
for
us
to
have
meals.
拓展句：
My
new
school
has
a
big
cafeteria,
which
is
a
place
for
us
to
have
meals.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
My
life
turns
another
page
as
I
go
into
a
new
school.
（as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Since
I
like
playing
basketball,I
will
join
the
team
and
be
an
active
member
and
contribute
greatly
to
the
team.
（since引导的原因状语从句）
