人教版（2019）选择性必修一： Unit 4 Body Language（36张ppt）

(共36张PPT)
2021-2022学年人教版（2019）选择性必修一：
Unit
4
Body
Language
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
approve
vi.
赞成;
同意vt.
批准;
通过
【教材原句】
In
other
countries,
by
contrast,
eye
contact
is
not
always
approved
of.
(P38)
相反,
在另一些国家,
眼神交流并不总是被认可。
【词块必记】
(1)approve
of.
.
.
　
　　　　赞成……,
同意……
approve
of
(sb.
/sb.
‘s)
doing
sth.
赞成/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval
n.
赞同,
认可
【知识微测】
完成句子
①We
don’t
want
to
anger
the
people
who
don’t
_______________________.
?
我们不要激怒那些不赞成国有化的人们。
②I
_____________________________________,
but
please
don’t
neglect
your
studies.
?
我同意你尝试去挣一些钱,
可是请不要忽视了功课。
③No
teacher
can
_________________________.
?
任何教师都不能允许考试作弊。
approve
of
nationalization
approve
of
your
trying
to
earn
some
money
approve
of
cheating
in
exams
2.
witness
vt.
当场看到;
目击;
见证n.
目击者;
证人
【教材原句】
In
Japan,
someone
who
witnesses
another
person
employing
the
gesture
might
think
it
means
money.
(P38)在日本,
如果一个人看到另一个人用这个手势,
可能认为这意味着钱。
【词块必记】
be
a
witness
to
sth.
　　　
　看见(某事发生);
为……提供证据
bear/give
witness
to
sth.
为……作证,
证明
give
witness
in
a
court
of
law
在法庭上作证
be
a
living
witness
to
对……是个活生生的证人
【知识微测】
单句语法填空
①The
lawyer
witnessed
_______
an
accused
person.
②He
is
a
witness
__
the
accident.
完成句子
③At
least
fifteen
people
___________________.
?
至少有15人目击了那次抢劫。
against
to
witnessed
the
robbery
④The
material
she
writes
____________________.
?
她写的材料证实了她的能力。
⑤The
empty
cupboard
was
____________________.
?
空的食橱就是他贫穷的证明。
witnesses
to
her
ability
a
witness
to
his
poverty
3.
adjust
vt.
调整;
调节vi.
&vt.
适应;
(使)习惯
【教材原句】
Their
body
language
lets
me
know
when
to
adjust
class
activities,
when
to
intervene,
and
when
to
talk
to
students
individually,
so
they
can
all
get
the
most
out
of
school.
(P44)他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候应该调整课堂活动,
什么时候应该干预,
什么时候应该与学生单独交谈,
这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。
【词块必记】
adjust.
.
.
to.
.
.
　　　　
调整……以适应……
adjust
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯/适应(做)某事
adjust
oneself
to
sth.
使自己适应某事
make
an
adjustment
to
调整,
适应
【知识微测】
单句语法填空
①This
kind
of
desk
can
__________(adjust)
to
the
height
you
need.
?
②I’ve
made
a
few
minor
___________
(adjust)
to
the
seating
plan.
③They
should
make
adjustment
__
the
new
environment.
④He
can’t
adjust
_______
(he)to
the
whirl
of
modern
life
in
this
big
city.
完成句子
⑤Over
the
years,
we
all
_______________________(学会了调整自己)
to
become
more
comfortable
with
each
other,
and
to
adapt
to
our
new
family
arrangement.
be
adjusted
adjustments
to
himself
learned
to
adjust
ourselves
Ⅱ.
核心短语
4.
in
other
words换句话说;
也就是说
【典型例句】
In
other
words,
none
of
us
can
go
to
the
movie.
换句话说,
我们都不能去看电影。
【词块必记】
in
a
word　　　　　　
总之,
简言之
in
words
用语言
word
for
word
逐字地,
一字不差地
word
came
that
消息传来说
have
a
word
with
sb.
与某人交谈
break/
keep
one’s
word
食言/守信用
【熟词生义】
We
never
doubted
her
word.
我们从不怀疑她的许诺。(n.
许诺,
诺言)
【知识微测】
完成句子
①Your
performance
in
the
driving
test
didn’t
reach
the
required
standard—
_____________(换句话说),
you
failed.
?
②Well,
you
could
_______________(交谈)the
manager.
He
might
be
helpful.
?
③John
is
smart,
polite
and
well-behaved.
_________(简言之),
he
is
admirable.
?
④______________________________(来自经理的消息说)that
a
new
transaction(交易)
would
be
concluded.
?
⑤______________I
was
needed
at
home.
?
有消息传来说家里需要我。
in
other
words
have
a
word
with
In
a
word
Word
had
come
from
the
manager
Word
came
that
Ⅲ.
经典句式
5.
The
crucial
thing
is
using
body
language
in
a
way
that
is
appropriate
to
the
culture
you
are
in.
?
关键是使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。
【典型例句】
Your
task
is
cleaning
the
windows.
你的任务就是擦窗户。
【巧学助记】　动名词短语作表语时,
句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句,
表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,
表示主语的内容,
主语、表语可互换位置。动名词的被动形式是being
done。
【知识微测】
完成句子
①What
I
hate
most
is
_______________.
?
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
②My
job
is
__________________.
?
我的工作是教你们英语。
③Seeing
is
________.
眼见为实。
being
laughed
at
teaching
you
English
believing
【补充要点】
1.
occupy
vt.
占据;
占用
【教材原句】
With
their
chins
on
their
hands,
they
occupy
themselves
by
staring
out
of
the
window
or
up
at
the
ceiling.
(P44)
他们用手托着下巴,
通过盯着窗外或天花板来充实自己。
【词块必记】
(1)occupy
oneself
(in)
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
occupy
oneself
with
sth.
忙于做某事
(2)occupation
n.
职业;
占有;
消遣;
居住
(3)occupied
adj.
已被占的;
使用中的;
忙的;
从事的
【知识微测】
单句语法填空
①The
striking
workers
_____________(occupy)the
whole
building.
?
②Her
time
is
fully
occupied
____
her
three
children.
③How
does
he
occupy
_______
(he)now
that
he’s
retired?
④He
returned
from
Paris
and
found
his
office
was
under
someone
else’s
__________(occupy).
完成句子
⑤He
______________________an
English
novel.
?
他正忙于翻译一本英文小说。
have
occupied
with
himself
occupation
is
occupied
in
translating
2.
appropriate
adj.
合适的;
恰当的
【典型例句】
You
will
be
informed
of
the
details
at
the
appropriate
time.
在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。
【词块必记】
make
appropriate
arrangements
　
妥善安排
just
appropriate
to
the
occasion
恰合时宜
appropriate
use
of
words
用词恰当
by
appropriate
means(=in
proper
ways)
通过正当途径
【熟词生义】
The
city
will
appropriate
funds
for
the
new
airport.
该市将拨款建造新机场。(v.
占用,
拨出款项)
【知识微测】
完成句子
①It’s
not
easy
to
choose
clothes
________________________________________.
?
选择与你漂亮的体形相称的服装是不容易的。
②We
should
____________________________(对……作出恰当的估计)the
achievements
and
shortcomings.
?
③The
government
has
__________________________________.
?
政府拨出了一些款项用作教育基金。
which
are
appropriate
to
your
beautiful
figure
make
an
appropriate
estimate
of
appropriated
some
funds
for
education
3.
reliable
adj.
可靠的;
可信赖的
【典型例句】
He
won’t
let
you
down;
he’s
reliable.
他不会让你失望的,
他值得信赖。
【词块必记】
rely
on/upon　　　　　
信赖
rely
on/upon
it
that.
.
.
信赖,
相信……
depend
on
依靠
count
on
依靠
It/That
all
depends.
视情况而定。
【知识微测】
单句语法填空
①You
can
rely
upon
__
that
he
will
come.
②Geneen
disliked
relying
________
one
perspective
as
the
means
for
giving
him
the
whole
picture.
③Comparable
and
_______(rely)
data
are
often
lacking
and
can
only
be
built
up
gradually.
完成句子
④____________is
worth
its
weight
in
gold.
?
靠得住的汽车就是无价之宝。
it
on/upon
reliable
A
reliable
car
4.
call
on访问;
要求(某人讲话等);
正式邀请
【教材原句】
Some
students
act
this
way
merely
because
they
are
afraid
of
being
called
on
by
the
teacher.
(P44)有些学生之所以有这样的行为,
只是因为他们害怕被老师叫起来回答问题。
【词块必记】
call
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
　　
请求或号召某人做某事
call
on/upon
sb.
拜访某人
call
at
访问(某地)
call
in
召集,
召来
call
up
使想起
call
off
取消
call
for
要求,
需要
【知识微测】
单句语法填空
①A
representative
of
the
company
will
call
___
you
to
assess
the
damage.
②Your
letter
called
___
the
days
when
we
worked
together.
③We
should
call
__
a
doctor,
otherwise
he
will
be
in
danger.
④Mountain
climbing
calls
___
a
strong
body
and
a
brave
heart.
⑤The
sports
meet
was
called
___
because
of
the
rain.
完成句子
⑥The
photograph
_______________________________(唤起了他对童年时代的
回忆).
?
on
up
in
for
off
called
up
memories
of
his
childhood
5.
However,
you
should
avoid
making
this
gesture
in
Brazil
and
Germany,
as
it
is
not
considered
polite.
?
但是在巴西和德国,
你应该避免使用这个手势,
因为它被认为是不礼貌的。
【典型例句】
They
all
avoided
mentioning
that
name.
他们都避免提及那个名字。
【巧学助记】
有些动词后只接动词ing形式作宾语,
常用的有:
admit
承认;
advise建议;
appreciate
感激,
赞赏;
avoid
避免;
complete
完成;
consider
认为;
delay
耽误;
deny
否认;
endure
忍受;
enjoy
喜欢;
escape
逃脱;
prevent阻止;
fancy
想象;
finish
完成;
imagine
想象;
mind介意;
miss
想念;
postpone
推迟;
practise
训练;
recall
回忆;
resent
讨厌;
resist
抵抗;
risk
冒险;
suggest
建议;
stand
忍受;
understand
理解;
forgive
宽恕;
keep
继续。
【知识微测】
完成句子
①I
advise
_____________________.
?
我建议再等几天。
②He
denied
________________.
?
他否认到过那里。
③He
disliked
_______________.
?
他不喜欢别人笑他。
④I’ve
enjoyed
seeing
you
and
____________________.
?
我见到你一起谈往事非常高兴。
waiting
a
few
more
days
having
been
there
being
laughed
at
talking
about
old
times
⑤We
don’t
allow
(permit)
___________________.
?
在这架飞机上我们不允许抽烟。
⑥George
Washington
not
only
chopped
down
his
father’s
cherry
tree,
but
also
admitted
_______.
?
乔治·华盛顿不但砍了他父亲的樱桃树,
而且还承认做过。
smoking
on
this
plane
doing
it
IV.
话题写作
　　你校正在举行以“Body
Language”为题的英语作文竞赛,
请你写一篇短文参加竞赛。
注意:
　　1.
内容包括摆手、拍掌、点头、摇头等肢体语言的含义。
　　2.
词数80左右。
Step
1　写作技巧
1.
词汇提升(坚持短语和句式优先原则)。
Body
language
in
different
countries
is
different
partly,
but
it
can
make
people
easily
understand
each
other.
→Body
language
__________country
__
country
partly,
but
it
can
make
people
easily
understood.
?
varies
from
to
2.
句式多变(使用with复合结构、定语从句,
丰富句式)。
Many
people
are
coming
and
going
at
home
and
abroad,
so
it
is
vital
to
know
the
meanings
of
gestures
in
another
country.
This
will
help
you
communicate
with
people
appropriately.
→_________________________________________________,
it
is
vital
to
know
the
meanings
of
gestures
in
another
country,
which
will
help
you
communicate
with
people
appropriately.
?
3.
思想品质(使用谚语增添文采)。
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do”.
With
many
people
coming
and
going
at
home
and
abroad
Step
2　妙笔成篇
　　Body
language
varies
from
country
to
country
partly,
but
it
can
make
people
easily
understood.
In
other
words,
it
can
rid
you
of
communication
barriers.
For
example,
waving
one’s
hand
is
to
say
“goodbye”,
clapping
hands
means
congratulations,
and
nodding
the
head
means
approval,
but
shaking
the
head
means
disagreement.
　　With
many
people
coming
and
going
at
home
and
abroad,
it
is
vital
to
know
the
meanings
of
gestures
in
another
country,
which
will
help
you
communicate
with
people
appropriately.
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do”.
Thank
you