人教版（2019）选择性必修一： Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（36张ppt）

(共36张PPT)
2021-2022学年人教版（2019）选择性必修一：
Unit
3
Fascinating
Parks
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
edge
n.
边;
边缘;
边线;
刀刃vt.
&vi.
(使)徐徐移动;
给……加边
【典型例句】
But,
in
fact,
I
was
on
the
edge
of
my
seat.
但事实上,
我感到兴奋不已。
【词块必记】
on
edge　　　　　　　　
紧张不安,
烦躁
on/at
the
edge
of
靠近……的边缘
on
the
edge
of
sth.
某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
on
the
edge
of
one’s
seat
极为激动;
异常兴奋
【知识微练】
完成句子
①She
was
a
bit
_______(紧张不安)
till
she
heard
he
was
safe.
?
②I
could
hear
birds
whistling
________________________(在森林的边缘).
?
③Although
the
old
man
was
__________________(快要死亡),
he
still
fought
with
the
disease
bravely.
?
on
edge
at/on
the
edge
of
the
woods
on
the
edge
of
death
2.
ban
vt.
明令禁止;
取缔n.
禁令
【典型例句】
The
government
has
banned
the
use
of
chemical
weapons.
政府已经禁止使用化学武器。
【词块必记】
ban
doing
sth.
　　　　
禁止做某事
ban
sb.
from
(doing)sth.
禁止某人(做)某事
a
ban
on.
.
.
对……的禁令
impose
a
ban
(on.
.
.
)
颁布(对……的)禁令
lift
a
ban
(on.
.
.
)
解除(对……的)禁令
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①In
doing
this,
we
have
not
agreed
______(ban
)the
use
of
any
particular
weapons.
?
②She
was
banned
_____
athletics
for
two
years
after
failing
a
drug
test.
完成句子
③The
most
obvious
was
______________________________until
they
reached
an
extraordinary
level.
最明显的是,
对食品限定的最高价格,
是在这些价格达到很惊人的水平时确定
的。?
to
ban
from
the
ban
on
a
ceiling
for
food
prices
3.
accompany
vt.
陪同;
陪伴;
伴随;
(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
【典型例句】
She
asked
me
to
accompany
her
to
the
airport.
她要求我陪她到机场去。
【词块必记】
(1)accompany
sb.
to.
.
.
　陪某人去……
be
accompanied
by
在……的陪同下
(2)companion
n.
伙伴;
同伴
company
n.
[U]陪伴
[C]公司;
商号
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①The
text
______________(accompany)by
illustration.
?
②The
singer
was
accompanied
___
the
piano
by
her
sister.
完成句子
③However,
such
changes
may
_________________a
loss
in
simplicity
and
ease
of
use.
?
不过,
这样的改变可能伴随着简单性和易用性的损失。
is
accompanied
on
be
accompanied
by
4.
wander
n.
游荡;
闲逛;
流浪
vt.
&vi.
闲逛;
漫游
vi.
走失;
离散;
走神
【典型例句】
When
the
children
left
home,
she
was
used
to
wandering
around
the
house
as
if
she’d
lost
something.
每当孩子们离家后,
她总是若有所失地在屋子里转来转去。
【词块必记】
wander
around　　　　　　　　
徘徊
wander
through
the
world
漫游世界
wander
from
place
to
place
四处游荡
wander
all
over
the
country
走遍全国
wander
aimlessly
漫无目的地徘徊
wander
from
the
subject
脱离主题
【知识微练】
完成句子
①He
__________________________like
a
man
possessed.
?
他四处飘荡,
好像一个着了魔的人。
②The
farmers
____________________to
buy
clothes
after
selling
their
vegetables.
?
农民卖完了菜以后就漫步走向城镇去买衣服了。
③The
little
sheep
__________________________.
?
这只小绵羊偏离了正确的道路。
④The
river
_______________________________________.
?
这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的乡村。
wandered
from
place
to
place
wandered
toward
town
wandered
from
the
right
path
wanders
through
some
beautiful
countryside
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
live
off　依靠……生活;
以吃……为生
【典型例句】
I
live
off
the
money
from
my
first
book.
我靠我第一本书赚的钱生活。
【词块必记】
live
with
　　　同居;
忍受
live
together
住在一起
live
up
to
达到;
做到;
符合;
不辜负(他人的期望)
live
on
靠……过活;
以……为食;
继续存在
live
by
doing
sth.
靠做某事赚钱为生
【误区释疑】
live
off只有“依靠……生活,
以吃……为生”的意思,
而live
on还有“继续存在”的意思。
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①A
serious
deficiency
of
iodine(缺碘)occurs,
therefore,
mainly
in
populations
living
___
the
land
in
remote
and
isolated
regions.
②I
had
to
live
______
bread
and
water
when
I
was
a
student.
off
on/off
完成句子
③I
don’t
enjoy
the
pain,
but
I
can
__________.
?
我虽然不以疼痛为乐,
但我可以忍受它。
④We
will
__________________________________.
?
我们决不辜负父母对我们的期望。
⑤Primitive
tribes
__________________________________.
?
原始部落靠捕鱼、打猎和采集为生。
live
with
it
live
up
to
what
our
parents
expect
of
us
lived
by
fishing,
hunting
and
gathering
Ⅲ.
经典句式
6.
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
an
incredible
theme
park
that
will
appeal
to
you!
不论你喜欢哪一个,
喜欢什么,
总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
【典型例句】
Whatever
you
say,
I
won’t
believe
you.
无论你说什么,
我都不会相信你。
【句型公式】“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,
也可以引导名词性从句,
常见的有:
whatever,
whichever,
whoever,
wherever,
whenever,
however等;
而“no
matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,
尽管它们的意思都是“不管,
无论”。
【知识微练】
完成句子
①He
listened
attentively
to
_____________________on
the
telephone.
他全神贯注地听着电话里所说的一切。?
②He
found
that
_____________a
burning
object
was
turned,
the
flame
always
travelled
upwards.
他发现,
不管你把一个燃烧的物体以何种方式转动,
其火苗总是向上。?
③He
always
finds
fault
with
the
choice
of
words
_________________.
无论何时他说话总是爱挑字眼儿。?
whatever
was
being
said
whichever
way
whenever
he
speaks
【补充要点】
1.
adopt
vt.
采用;
采取;
采纳vt.
&vi.
领养
【教材原句】
I
am
not
a
Sami,
but
in
Sarek
I’ve
adopted
some
of
their
habits.
(P27)我不是萨米人,
但在萨勒克,
我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。
【词块必记】
adoptive
father　养父
adopted
son
养子
adopted
adj.
收养的,
领养的
adoption
n.
收养,
领养
【知识微练】
完成句子
①Having
no
children
of
their
own
they
decided
to
_______________.
?
他们因没有自己的孩子,
决定领养一个孤儿。
②Paul’s
mother
_______________because
she
couldn’t
look
after
him.
?
保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他,
便把他送给别人收养了。
③Our
school
has
____________________________.
?
我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。
adopt
an
orphan
had
him
adopted
adopted
a
new
teaching
method
2.
appetite
n.
食欲;
胃口;
强烈欲望
【教材原句】
The
park
has
plenty
of
restaurants
with
tasty
food
for
every
appetite—you
can
even
eat
while
watching
the
fish
swim
by.
(P32)园区内有很多餐厅,
提供适合各种胃口的美味食物,
你甚至可以一边吃东西一边看鱼儿游来游去。
【词块必记】
have
an
appetite
for　　
爱好,
喜欢吃
spoil
one’s
appetite
坏了胃口,
影响食欲
work
up
an
appetite
引起欲望;
促进食欲
【知识微练】
完成句子
①Exercise
will
increase
your
_______________.
?
运动会增进你的食欲。
②Our
son
is
a
football
player
and
_______________________.
?
我们的儿子是个足球运动员,
吃起肉来胃口很大。
③I
have
to
make
an
effort
to
____________________________.
?
我必须得努力使自己产生想读书的欲望。
appetite
for
food
has
a
big
appetite
for
meat
work
up
an
appetite
for
reading
3.
appeal
to　有吸引力;
有感染力;
呼吁;
上诉;
打动
【典型例句】
The
company
is
prepared
to
trade
off
its
up-market
image
against
a
stronger
appeal
to
teenage
buyers.
该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形象,
以吸引青少年顾客。
【词块必记】
lose
one’s
appeal
　　　
失去吸引力
make
an
appeal
呼吁
appeal
against
提出上诉
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①Lena’s
good
looks
and
gentle
manners
________(appeal)
to
him.
②They
are
not
breathing
stories
that
appeal
__
his
heart.
完成句子
③If
a
task
______________,
he
might
recover
some
of
his
old
daring
and
energy.
如果一项任务对他有吸引力,
他或许会多少恢复以前那种毫不顾忌、说干就干
的魄力。?
appealed
to
appealed
to
him
4.
If
today
is
anything
like
yesterday,
it
will
be
full
of
sweat
and
hard
work
as
I
hike
over
this
difficult
land
to
my
destination
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley.
?
如果今天和昨天差不多,
那将会充满汗水和艰辛,
因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,
到达峡谷另一端的目的地。
【典型例句】
I
had
never
imagined
anything
like
that.
我从未想象过那样的事。
【巧学助记】anything
like意思是“类似的;
多少有点像”,
通常用于否定、疑问、条件句中。在肯定句中一般用something
like。
【词块必记】
be
something
of
　　　　有点……,
像……
be
something
了不起,
很重要
or
something
或什么的,
……之类的
something
of
某种意义上;
某种程度上;
有几分;
略微
there
is
something
in
是有相当价值的
【知识微练】
完成句子
①—Is
badminton
____________tennis?
?
羽毛球和网球类似吗?
—No,
as
different
as
chalk
from
cheese.
不,
完全不同。
②Women
are
full
of
ideas
and
I
have
never
seen
____________them.
?
女人们总是有很多想法,
我从来没有见过比她们更充满想法的人。
③It
appeared
to
me
that
they
regarded
him
with
___________my
own
feeling.
?
我觉得他们看待他,
也有点像我看待他那样。
④___________________what
she
said.
?
她说的有几分道理。
anything
like
anything
like
something
of
There’s
something
in
IV.话题写作
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
My
husband,
Tom,
has
always
been
good
with
animals,
but
I
was
still
amazed
when
he
befriended
a
female
grouse
(松鸡).
It’s
unusual
for
a
grouse
to
have
any
contact
with
people.
In
fact,
they’re
hard
to
spot,
because
they
usually
fly
off
when
they
hear
humans
approaching.
This
grouse
came
into
our
lives
in
spring.
Tom
was
working
out
in
the
field
when
he
noticed
her
walking
around
at
the
edge
of
the
field.
She
was
surprisingly
unafraid
and
seemed
to
be
curious
about
what
he
was
doing.
Tom
saw
the
friendly
bird
several
times,
and
she
got
more
comfortable
around
him.
We
quickly
grew
fond
of
the
bird
and
decided
to
call
her
Mildred.
One
day,
as
Tom
was
working,
Mildred
came
within
a
few
feet
of
him
to
watch.
Tom
pretended
he
didn’t
see
her
and
kept
working
to
see
what
she
would
do
next.
Apparently,
she
didn’t
like
to
be
ignored.
She’d
run
up
and
peck
(啄)
at
Tom’s
hands,
then
back
off
to
see
what
he
would
do.
This
went
on
for
about
20
minutes,
until
Mildred
became
tired
of
the
game
and
left.
As
spring
went
and
summer
came,
Mildred
started
to
come
out
more
and
more
often.
Eventually
Mildred
felt
comfortable
enough
to
jump
up
on
Tom’s
leg
and
stay
long
enough
for
me
to
get
a
picture
of
the
two
of
them
together.
This
friendly
grouse
soon
felt
comfortable
not
just
with
our
family,
but
with
anybody
who
walked
or
drove
by.
When
hunting
season
opened,
we
put
a
sign
at
the
end
of
our
driveway
asking
hunters
not
to
shoot
our
pet
grouse.
My
father,
who
lived
down
the
road,
also
warned
people
not
to
shoot
her.
In
fact,
hunters
would
stop
and
take
pictures,
because
they
had
never
seen
anything
like
her.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
One
day,
when
Tom
worked
as
usual,
Mildred
didn’t
show
up.______________
____________________________________________________________________
　　While
all
of
us
thought
Mildred
was
dead,
she
came
out
the
next
spring
with
many
small
cute
grouses.________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step
1　写作技巧
1.
通读全文,
获悉前文要领
(1)体裁:
记叙文。
(2)前文线索:
作者的丈夫Tom在田间干活时看到一只胆大的松鸡,
和别的松鸡不同,
它不惧怕人类,
慢慢这只松鸡和作者一家越来越熟悉,
甚至还会飞到Tom身上。后来这只松鸡和人们相处得越来越和谐,
不但作者一家非常喜欢它,
而且连猎人都驻足拍照留念。
2.
读段首句,
合理设计情节
Paragraph
1:
根据段首句One
day,
when
Tom
worked
as
usual,
Mildred
didn’t
show
up.
可知,
Mildred不见了,
该段应是描述作者和丈夫为此感到忐忑不安。先去寻找,
打听其下落,
但结果仍没有找到,
考虑到是打猎季节,
松鸡是不是被猎杀了?
Paragraph
2:
根据段首句While
all
of
us
thought
Mildred
was
dead,
she
came
out
the
next
spring
with
many
small
cute
grouses.
可知,
第二年春天,
她却带着许多可爱的小松鸡出来了。那么接下来的内容应是描写作者和丈夫对此的反应:
惊讶;
再围绕Mildred是雌松鸡写起,
解释为什么前一段时间Mildred没有出现。
3.
斟词酌句,
心理描写
①汤姆很担心,
因为现在是狩猎季节。
Tom
was
__________because
it
was
the
hunting
season.
?
②你永远无法想象我们有多惊讶。
You
can
never
imagine
____________________.
?
so
worried
how
surprised
we
were
Step
2　妙笔成篇
One
day,
when
Tom
worked
as
usual,
Mildred
didn’t
show
up.
We
looked
for
her
all
over
the
field,
but
failed.
The
next
day,
the
third
day.
.
.
Mildred
still
didn’t
turn
up.
Tom
was
so
worried
because
it
was
the
hunting
season.
We
thought
she
was
possibly
shot
by
hunters
though
we
didn’t
want
to
admit
it.
While
all
of
us
thought
Mildred
was
dead,
she
came
out
the
next
spring
with
many
small
cute
grouses.
You
can
never
imagine
how
surprised
we
were.
We
just
forgot
she
was
a
female
grouse.
She
spent
the
whole
year
looking
after
her
babies.
When
she
ran
up
and
pecked
at
Tom’s
hands,
we
were
sure
she
was
back.
She
jumped
up
on
Tom’s
leg
as
usual
just
like
she
had
never
left.
Mildred
came
to
see
us
every
day
with
her
babies
from
then
on
and
we
hoped
we
could
meet
her
all
the
time.
I
also
hope
we
human
beings
can
be
friendly
to
these
wild
animals
and
try
our
best
to
protect
them.
Thank
you