浙江省宁波市赫威斯肯特学校2021-2022学年高一新生8月夏校阶段测试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

宁波赫威斯肯特学校普高新生夏校阶段测试
英语试题卷
班级：
姓名：
说明：满分100分，考试时间45分钟。
第一部分
阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A
These
days
there
are
thousands
of
charities
around
the
world
and
it
is
possible
to
donate
money
to
help
people,
animals
and
places.
Mencap
is
a
charity
which
is
dedicated
to
fighting
against
discrimination
towards
those
people
who
suffer
from
any
kind
of
learning
disabilities.
Most
of
Mencap’s
work
is
campaigning.
People
with
learning
disabilities
are
disadvantaged
because
of
discrimination
and
lack
of
funding
for
community
care.
Mencap
raises
awareness
by
working
at
local,
national
and
European
levels
to
deal
with
those
issues
that
affect
people
with
disabilities.
It
also
provides
services
of
education,
housing
and
employment
as
well
as
support
and
advice
for
families
and
carers
of
sufferers.
EveryChild
is
a
relatively
new
charity
which
was
created
in
1983.
EveryChild
identifies
the
needs
of
a
particular
community
and
then
sets
up
projects
to
ensure
that
children
in
these
communities
have
basic
rights
such
as
healthcare,
education,
social
services
and
community
development.
EveryChild
sets
up
the
projects
so
that
they
are
self
running.
The
organization
then
moves
on
to
new
projects,
leaving
things
in
the
hands
of
locals.
The
RSPCA
(Royal
Society
for
the
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Animals)
is
the
first
organization
dedicated
to
the
well-being
of
animals
anywhere
in
the
world.
The
RSPCA
was
set
up
in
London
in
1824.
At
this
time
it
was
considered
strange
that
people
should
care
about
cruelty
to
animals.
In
1840
Queen
Victoria
gave
the
organization
permission
to
be
called
a
royal
society:
The
RSPCA.
These
days
there
are
almost
two
hundred
branches
in
the
UK.
The
TBG
(Tidy
Britain
Group)
is
an
independent
national
charity
fighting
to
improve
the
quality
of
the
local
environment.
They
aim
to
get
everyone
involved
in
doing
their
bit
to
keep
Britain
clean.
The
work
of
the
TBG
is
done
mainly
through
campaigning.
Volunteers
work
closely
with
governments
and
businesses
to
organize
educational
programmes
designed
to
raise
awareness
of
the
problems.
The
TBG’s
sister
organization,
Going
for
Green,
concentrates
on
pollution
issues.
The
two
groups
have
the
same
chief
executive.
1.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
Mencap?
A.
To
improve
community
care.
B.
To
help
people
with
learning
disabilities.
C.
To
fight
against
any
kind
of
discrimination.
2.
What
was
Queen
Victoria’s
attitude
towards
the
RSPCA?
A.
Disapproving
B.
Worried.
C.
Approving.
3.
Going
for
Green
shares
a
similar
object
with
________.
A.
EveryChild.
B.
the
RSPCA
C.
the
TBG
B
After
we
listen
to
songs
on
a
music
app,
we
are
surprised
to
see
recommended（推荐的）songs.
When
we
open
shopping
websites,
we
can
easily
see
things
that
we
might
want
to
buy.
This
is
based
on
data（数据）.
Data
is
not
only
about
numbers
but
also
information
from
every
side
of
our
lives:
our
shopping
habits
and
interests...
All
of
this
is
called
“big
data.”
In
December,
President
Xi
Jinping
called
for
China
to
accelerate
its
big
data
plan
to
serve
the
development
better
and
improve
people’s
lives.
He
also
asked
for
greater
use
of
big
data
in
fields
like
education,
social
safety
and
transportation（交通）.
Big
data
have
been
used
more
often
in
China
in
the
past
few
years.
Its
role
in
tourism
is
just
one
example.
The
data
that
travelers
share
online
give
the
tourism
industry
a
lot
of
information
about
the
country’s
tourist
places.
After
studying
the
data,
different
tourist
places
can
create
their
own
online
instructions.
The
instructions
show
travelers,
reviews
and
services
needed
to
be
improved.
Big
data
is
growing
quickly,
With
a
growth
of
30%
every
year,
sales
of
big
data
services
and
products
in
China
will
reach
1
trillion（万亿）yuan
yearly
by
2020,
China
News
Service
reported.
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
developing
“big
data
in
China?
A.
To
make
it
international.
B.
To
better
serve
the
development
of
China.
C.
To
improve
China’s
tourist
industry.
5.
The
underlined
word
“accelerate”
in
Paragraph
3
might
mean________
in
Chinese.
A.
减慢
B.
加速
C.
终止
6.
The
writer
gives
the
example
of
tourism
in
order
to________.
A.
encourage
readers
to
travel
around
the
country
B.
help
travelers
learn
to
use
online
instructions
C.
show
how
“big
data”
is
used
in
China
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Big
data
is
helpful
to
speed
up
China’s
data
plan.
B.
Big
data
is
not
used
as
often
as
it
used
to
be.
C.
Sales
of
big
data
services
and
products
in
China
will
reach
1
trillion
monthly
by
2020.
C
What
will
man
be
like
in
the
future-in
5,000
or
even
50,000
years?
We
can
only
make
guesses,
but
we
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
different
from
what
he
is
today,
for
man
is
slowly
changing
all
the
time.
Let
us
take
an
example.
Man,
even
five
hundred
years
ago,
was
shorter
than
he
is
today.
Now,
on
average（平均），men
are
about
three
inches（英尺）taller.
Again,
in
the
modern
world
we
use
brains
a
great
deal.
Even
so,
we
still
make
use
of
only
about
20%
of
the
brain’s
capacity（容量）.As
time
goes
on,
however,
we
shall
have
to
use
our
brains
more
and
more,
and
eventually
we
shall
need
larger
ones!
This
is
likely
to
bring
about
a
physical
change
to
the
head,
especially
the
forehead,
will
grow
larger.
Nowadays
our
eyes
are
used
very
often.
In
fact,
we
use
them
so
much
that
they
become
weaker
and
we
have
to
wear
glasses.
But
over
a
very
long
period
of
time
it
is
likely
that
man’s
eyes
will
grow
stronger.
On
the
other
hand,
we
tend
to
make
less
use
of
our
arms
and
legs.
These,
as
a
result,
are
likely
to
grow
weaker.
At
the
same
time,
however,
our
fingers
will
grow
more
sensitive（敏感的）
because
they
are
used
a
great
deal
in
modern
life.
But
what
about
hair?
This
will
probably
disappear
from
the
body
altogether
in
course
of
time
because
it
does
not
serve
a
useful
purpose
any
longer.
In
the
future,
then,
both
sexes
are
likely
to
be
bald（光头的）.
Perhaps
all
this
shows
that
future
man
will
not
be
a
very
attractive
being
to
look
at!
This
may
well
be
true.
No
matter
how
great
the
change
is,
future
man
will
still
have
a
lot
in
common
with
us.
8.
Which
parts
of
man
mentioned
in
the
passage
will
change
EXCEPT________.
A.
weight
and
ears
B.
brain
and
height
C.
arms
and
legs
9.
The
change
in
the
man’s
size
of
the
forehead
is
probably
because________.
A.
he
makes
use
only
20%
of
the
brain’s
capacity
B.
the
other
80%
of
his
brain
will
grow
with
time
C.
he
will
use
his
brain
more
and
more
as
time
goes
on
10.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that________.
A.
man’s
life
will
be
different
in
the
future
B.
future
man
will
look
quite
different
from
us
C.
man
is
growing
taller
as
time
passes
第二部分
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
having
a
period
of
bad
health.
I
had
one
operation
after
another.
I
was
falling
___16___
faster
than
the
doctors
could
put
me
back
together.
But
I
just
couldn’t
bear
the
operation,
the
hospital
stay,
the
long
recovery
and
the
physical
therapy（康复治疗）.
I
told
my
doctor
I
was
going
to
try
___17___
else.
I
had
discovered
that
walking
gave
me
a
little
___18___.
So
I
started
walking.
The
first
day,
my
wife
___19___
off
our
steep
Silver
Lake
hill
to
a
flat
street.
She
got
me
out
of
the
car,
and
I
walked
about
two
blocks
___20___
asking
to
be
taken
home.
The
next
day,
I
walked
about
four
___21___.
Slowly,
feeling
a
little
___22___
every
day,
I
began
to
walk
a
mile
or
more.
I
even
___23___
some
hills
to
my
route.
I
became
interested
in
the
network
of
public
stairways
around
Silver
Lake
I
made
a
___24___
of
it
and
walked
every
public
staircase
in
Silver
Lake.
That
went
pretty
well,
so
I
____25____
onto
Echo
Park.
I
was
feeling
better,
so
I
kept
going.
The
search
finally
____26____
“Secret
Stairs:
A
Walking
Guide
to
the
Historic
Staircases
of
Los
Angeles’
”a
book
____27____
in
the
spring
of
2010.
By
then,
I
had
____28____.
I
had
been
walking
at
least
an
hour
a
day
for
three
years.
My
life
____29____
returned
to
normal.
In
three
years
of
walks,
I’ve
met
dozens
of
people
who
had
had
____30____
experiences
of
rebirth
or
recovery.
One
man
told
me
he’d
lost
80
pounds
walking
the
secret
stairs
and
was
dating
for
the
first
time
in
a
decade.
One
woman
told
me
she
had
____31____
knee
operation.
Another
told
me
she
had
been
____32____
to
start
ballroom
dancing
again.
All
I’d
____33____
from
the
walks
was
relief
from
pain.
What
I
got
was
____34____,
community
and
a
whole
new
experience
of
my
city.
Out
of
the
car,
on
my
feet
and
moving
at
walking
pace,
I
____35____
Los
Angeles
for
the
first
time.
11.
A.
away
B.
apart
C.
asleep
D.
about
12.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
something
D.
anything
13.
A.
courage
B.
confidence
C.
relief
D.
delight
14.
A.
drove
B.
took
C.
set
D.
gave
15.
A.
then
B.
before
C.
until
D.
while
16.
A.
miles
B.
kilometers
C.
blocks
D.
streets
17.
A.
happier
B.
calmer
C.
faster
D.
stronger
18.
A.
found
B.
added
C.
challenged
D.
climbed
19.
A.
review
B.
search
C.
goal
D.
task
20.
A.
moved
B.
worked
C.
carried
D.
brought
21.
A.
put
into
B.
knocked
into
C.
broke
into
D.
turned
into
22.
A.
bought
B.
formed
C.
published
D.
created
23.
A.
picked
up
B.
brought
up
C.
went
up
D.
kept
up
24.
A.
generally
B.
recently
C.
gradually
D.
effectively
25.
A.
same
B.
particular
C.
extra
D.
similar
26.
A.
received
B.
avoided
C.
suffered
D.
stood
27.
A.
able
B.
worried
C.
likely
D.
anxious
28
A.
benefited
B.
attempted
C.
dreamed
D.
recovered
29.
A.
home
B.
neighborhood
C.
success
D.
friendship
30.
A.
caught
sight
of
B.
thought
highly
of
C.
fell
in
love
with
D.
settled
down
in
第三节
词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our
classes
are
quite
____
(encourage).
We
look
forward
to
having
classes
every
day.
It
was
the
second
time
that
I
____
(visit)
China.
It
was
great
fun.
A
number
of
____(社区)
have
started
the
rubbish
sorting
system.
There
are
many
_____(交换)
students
coming
to
our
company
to
complete
their
internships
The
design
of
this
building
is
very
____
(create).
Many
students
recently
____
(realize)
that
it
is
beneficial
for
memorizing
if
they
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
They
are
___
(reward)
because
of
their
great
achievements.
Have
more
____
(patient).
Give
your
kid
more
time.
He
will
get
better.
Have
you
___
(buy)
any
useful
goods
from
the
market?
They
____
(laugh)
loudly
at
the
actors
when
the
stone
hit
them.
第四节
句子成分划分（共5小题，每题5分，满分25分）
根据简单句的句子成分，划出下列句子的成分并标明其名称，可用首字母缩写表示
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
Shops
don’t
offer
plastic
bags
to
consumers
anymore.
Who
is
looking
after
the
baby?
I
saw
him
reading
in
bed.
Those
T-shirts
sell
well.
宁波赫威斯肯特学校普高新生夏校阶段测试
英语试题卷参考答案
阅读理解
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.B
完形填空
11-15
BCCAB
16-20
CDBBA
21-25
DCACD
26-30
BAADC
词汇运用
1.
encouraging
2.
had
visited
3.
communities
4.
exchange
5.
creative
6.
have
realized
7.
rewarded
8.
patience
9.
bought
10.
were
laughing
句子成分分析
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
S
V
P
Shops
don’t
offer
plastic
bags
to
consumers
anymore.
S
V
Od
Oi
Who
is
looking
after
the
baby?
S
V
O
I
saw
him
reading
in
bed.
S
V
O
OC
Those
T-shirts
sell
well.
S
V