四川省江油重点中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

四川省江油中学2020-2021学年
高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
听力（共两节，满分30分）
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
do
we
know
about
the
car?
A.
It
is
a
new
car.
B.
It
was
bought
five
years
ago.
C.
It
doesn't
work
now.
2.
How
did
Charles
travel
through
South
China?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
train.
3.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
drink
at
the
moment?
A.
Hot
coffee.
B.
Some
water.
C.
Something
cool.
4.
Who
will
hold
the
birthday
party?
A.
The
man’s
mother.
B.
The
woman's
sister.
C.
The
man’s
brother.
5.
What
does
the
woman
want?
A.
Some
eggs.
B.
Some
strawberries.
C.
Some
apples.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
does
Gregory
look
upset?
A.
He
misses
his
home.
B.
He
is
poor
in
Spanish.
C.
He
can't
cook
well.
7.
Where
does
Gregory
come
from?
A.
Switzerland.
B.
America.
C.
Spain.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
program
they
are
watching?
A.
Wonderful.
B.
Boring.
C.
Interesting.
9.
Which
would
the
man
most
like
to
watch?
A.
The
new
film.
B.
The
7
o'clock
News.
C.
A
baseball
game.
10.
When
will
the
baseball
game
begin?
A.
At
8:30.
B.
At
7:00.
C.
At
8:00.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Who
is
the
most
beautiful
girl
in
the
band?
A.
Victoria.
B.
Geri.
C.
Ashley.
12.
Who
wants
to
go
to
Hollywood?
A.
Ashley.
B.
Geri.
C.
Celia.
13.
What
will
Emma
do
next
month?
A.
Get
married.
B.
Leave
the
band.
C.
Play
soccer
in
England.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
How
old
is
the
man's
new
house?
A.
200
years
old.
B.
100
years
old.
C.
50
years
old.
15.
What
is
in
front
of
the
house?
A.
A
yard
with
fruit
trees
and
vegetables.
B.
A
garden
with
flowers.
C.
A
fish
pond.
16.
What
is
the
man
hoping
to
add?
A.
A
bathroom.
B.
A
sitting
room.
C.
A
guest
bedroom.
17.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
To
help
him
decorate
his
house.
B.
To
spend
a
weekend
in
his
new
house.
C.
To
buy
a
new
house
like
his.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
do
people
disagree
on?
A.
Whether
mobile
phones
change
the
way
we
communicate.
B.
Whether
mobile
phones
are
useful
tools
for
education.
C.
Whether
students
like
to
cheat
through
cell
phones.
19.
How
old
must
students
be
to
use
a
cell
phone
in
schools
in
France?
A.
At
least
15
B.
At
least
18
C
.
At
least
16
20.
What
new
law
did
the
California
government
sign?
A.
Schools
must
ban
cell
phones
completely.
B.
Some
schools
can
ban
students
from
using
cell
phones
at
school.
C.
Educators
should
not
use
cell
phones
at
school.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;
每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do
you
want
a
part-time
job
to
earn
some
extra
money?
Check
out
the
list
and
find
one
that
suits
your
fancy.
TECHNICAL
SUPPORT
It
seems
almost
everyone
has
a
friend
who
is
a
technical
genius.
Such
people
earn
money
using
their
talent.
If
you
are
one
of
them,
you
could
be
responsible
for
technical
support
in
your
college
or
university
and
get
your
part-time
job.
You
can
enjoy
the
process
of
earning
money
while
doing
your
favorite
thing.
TUTOR
A
lot
of
students
hire
a
tutor
to
help
them
in
high
school
or
college.
If
you
are
good
at
some
subjects,
why
not
work
as
a
peer
tutor?
You
help
your
friends
and
earn
money
at
the
same
time.
If
you
know
foreign
languages,
you
can
make
more
money.
All
you
need
to
do
is
to
make
an
appropriate
advertisement
of
your
services
using
college
newspapers.
One
of
the
best
things
about
being
a
tutor
is
that
you
can
set
your
hours.
FITNESS
INSTRUCTOR
If
your
college
or
university
has
a
fitness
center
and
if
you
are
a
sporty
person,
go
and
sign
up
to
get
this
job.
You
will
have
an
absolute
free
opportunity
to
engage
yourself
in
sports.
You
need
to
be
a
good
psychologist,
because
you
are
going
to
work
with
people
and
it'll
be
your
job
to
persuade
and
motivate
them
to
become
sporty,
healthy
and
strong.
Being
a
fitness
instructor
is
a
perfect
position
for
those
who
love
to
help
other
people
and
want
to
make
more
friends.
OFFICE
WORKER
Nowadays
many
companies
cooperate
with
college
students
giving
them
part-time
jobs.
Some
of
the
major
job
duties
of
an
office
worker
are
answering
calls
and
scheduling
appointments.
If
you
are
interested
in
doing
this
job.
Contact
the
representatives
of
different
companies
to
find
out
if
they’re
currently
hiring
anyone.
21．If
you
want
to
have
a
flexible
schedule
while
earning
some
money,
which
of
the
following
suits
you
most?
A．Technical
support
B．Tutor
C．Fitness
instructor
D．Office
worker
22．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．As
a
part-time
office
worker,
you
are
responsible
for
answering
emails.
B．If
you
work
as
a
fitness
instructor,
you
should
be
sporty
and
sociable.
C．If
you
are
good
at
foreign
languages,
you
are
able
to
earn
more
as
a
tutor.
D．The
four
kinds
of
part-time
jobs
are
intended
for
college
students.
23．How
can
one
get
a
job
as
a
part-time
office
worker?
A．By
submitting
the
application
B．Through
an
online
interview
C．By
advertising
on
the
newspaper
D．By
contacting
the
representative
of
the
company
B
My
husband
and
I
used
to
think
we
had
all
we
had
ever
wanted.
A
beautiful
house,
three
healthy
children
and
one
more
on
the
way,
two
cars,
a
couple
of
four-wheelers
for
entertainment—We
really
had
it
all
and
we
loved
it.
Then,
the
market
turned
and
my
husband's
job
at
a
construction
company
was
gone.
The
company
was
closing
down
forever.
We
both
started
looking
for
jobs
right
away,
but
there
weren't
any
to
be
found.
With
each
passing
day
we
were
getting
increasingly
worried
and
we
continued
to
work
together
in
order
to
pull
our
family
through.
The
more
we
pulled
together,
the
closer
we
got.
I
felt
feelings
of
admiration
for
my
husband
that
I
hadn't
felt
for
years.
That's
why
it
was
so
hard
for
me
to
watch
him
blame
himself
for
the
present
situation.
I
continually
asked
him
to
stop
but
he
seemed
to
want
to
punish
himself
for
not
having
a
job.
Finally,
one
afternoon
I
pulled
him
aside
and
said,
“We
have
four
healthy
children
and
each
other.
That’s
what's
important.
That
makes
you
a
rich
man."
"But
what
if
we
lose
the
house?
They
will
hate
me—you'll
hate
me,
“he
replied.
I
smiled
at
him
and
put
my
hands
on
both
sides
of
his
face
to
make
him
look
me
in
the
eye."No
matter
where
we
live
I
will
be
happy—as
long
as
I
have
you,
“I
smiled
again
as
I
realized
that
I
wasn't
just
saying
that.
In
all
the
struggling
together
I
had
found
that
deep
love
for
him
that
I
had
on
the
day
we
said
"I
do".
I
could
see
his
shoulders
and
neck
relaxed.
He
held
me
close
and
we
were
able
to
talk
and
plan
and
dream
together
in
a
way
that
we
hadn't
for
quite
some
time.
It
was
a
turning
point
for
us
as
a
couple
and
a
family.
We
are
still
struggling
for
our
better
life,
but
I
consider
us
well-off
because
we
have
something
that
money
can't
buy
and
no
one
can
take
away
from
us.
24．We
know
from
the
story
that
.
A．they
both
found
good
jobs
at
last
B．her
husband
was
out
of
work
for
his
not
working
hard
C．both
of
them
felt
anxious
about
their
unemployment
D．they
didn't
love
each
other
any
longer
after
they
got
married
25．By
saying
"The
more
we
pulled
together,
the
closer
we
got”,
the
wife
means
.
A．her
husband
worked
harder
for
being
closer
B．they
had
closer
affection
as
they
struggled
together
C．their
house
was
closer
to
the
company
than
before
D．they
were
closer
to
another
employment
as
time
went
by
26．What
is
their
present
life
like?
A．Hard
but
warm.
B．Wealthy
but
annoying.
C．Hard
and
disturbing.
D．Comfortable
and
admiring.
27．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title?
A．Better
Life
Comes
B．Hard
Time
Goes
C．We
Have
It
All
D．We
Lose
It
All
C
A
popular
saying
goes,
“Sticks
and
stones
may
break
my
bones,
but
words
will
never
hurt
me.”
However,
that’s
not
really
true.
Words
have
the
power
to
build
us
up
or
tear
us
down.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
the
words
come
from
someone
else
or
ourselves
—
the
positive
and
negative
effects
are
just
as
lasting.
We
all
talk
to
ourselves
sometimes.
We’re
usually
too
ashamed
to
admit
it,
though.
In
fact,
we
really
shouldn’t
be
because
more
and
more
experts
believe
talking
to
ourselves
out
loud
is
a
healthy
habit.
This
“self-talk”
helps
us
motivate
ourselves,
remember
things,
solve
problems,
and
calm
ourselves
down.
Be
aware,
though,
that
as
much
as
77%
of
self-talk
tends
to
be
negative.
So
in
order
to
stay
positive,
we
should
only
speak
words
of
encouragement
to
ourselves.
We
should
also
be
quick
to
give
ourselves
a
pat
on
the
back.
The
next
time
you
finish
a
project,
do
well
in
a
test,
or
finally
clean
your
room,
join
me
in
saying
“Good
job!”
Often,
words
come
out
of
our
mouths
without
us
thinking
about
the
effect
they
will
have.
But
we
should
be
aware
that
our
words
cause
certain
responses
in
others.
For
example,
when
returning
an
item
to
a
store,
we
might
use
warm,
friendly
language
during
the
exchange.
And
the
clerk
will
probably
answer
in
a
similar
manner.
Or
harsh(刻薄的)
and
critical
language
will
most
likely
cause
the
clerk
to
be
defensive.
Words
have
power
because
of
their
lasting
effect.
Many
of
us
regret
something
we
once
said.
And
we
remember
unkind
words
said
to
us!
Before
speaking,
we
should
always
ask
ourselves:
Is
it
loving?
Is
it
needed?
If
what
we
want
to
say
doesn’t
pass
this
test,
then
it’s
better
left
unsaid.
Words
possess
power:
both
positive
and
negative.
Those
around
us
receive
encouragement
when
we
speak
positively.
We
can
offer
hope,
build
self-esteem(自尊)
and
motivate
others
to
do
their
best.
Negative
words
destroy
all
those
things.
Will
we
use
our
words
to
hurt
or
to
heal?
The
choice
is
ours.
28．The
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph
is
that
________.
A．not
sticks
and
stones
but
words
will
hurt
us
B．encouraging
words
give
us
confidence
C．negative
words
may
let
us
down
D．words
have
a
great
effect
on
us
29．There
is
no
need
for
us
to
feel
ashamed
when
we
talk
to
ourselves
because
________.
A．almost
everybody
has
the
habit
of
talking
to
themselves
B．talking
to
ourselves
can
has
positive
effect
on
us
C．talking
to
ourselves
always
gives
us
courage
D．it
does
no
harm
to
have
“self-talk”
when
we
are
alone
30．The
underlined
part
in
the
third
paragraph
means
that
we
should
also
timely
________.
A．praise
ourselves
B．remind
ourselves
C．make
ourselves
relaxed
D．give
ourselves
happiness
31．The
author
would
probably
hold
the
view
that
________.
A．encouraging
words
are
sure
to
lead
to
kind
offers
B．negative
words
may
stimulate
us
to
make
more
progress
C．people
tend
to
remember
friendly
words
D．it
is
better
to
think
twice
before
talking
to
others
D
Two-thirds
of
the
world’s
major
rivers
have
now
been
disrupted
(中断)
with
more
than
50,000
dams
in
an
attempt
to
store
water
and
provide
power.
In
the
US,
there
are
more
than
85,000
dams,
disrupting
large
and
small
rives
and
in
most
cases
transforming
natural
flow.
The
most
famous
of
these,
the
Hoover
Dam
constructed
in
the
1930’s,
is
mainly
responsible
for
the
fact
that
the
Colorado
River
no
longer
reaches
the
ocean.
Dams
,besides
all
their
attractive
benefits,
also
have
negative
impacts.
Creating
a
reservoir
means
a
large
area
must
be
flooded.
Communities
may
lose
their
land,
houses
and
cultural
relics.
Downstream
of
a
dam,
the
flow
may
be
reduced
so
that
farmers
cannot
irrigate
(灌溉)
their
field.
Environmentally,
the
new
reservoir
can
be
a
paradise
for
wildlife
especially
birds.
However,
it
can
cause
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(排放)
and
poison
the
water
for
fish.
Also,
the
dramatic
rise
and
fall
of
water
levels
during
dam
releases
is
too
extreme
for
plants
and
animals
to
cope
with,
resulting
in
dead
zones
around
the
shores
of
reservoirs.
Fish
that
lay
their
eggs
in
the
shallows,
for
example,
may
find
a
few
hours
later
that
those
sites
are
high
and
dry.
Dams
don’t
just
block
water
flow.
The
flow
may
be
reduced
so
that
farmers
will
have
great
trouble
getting
water
for
their
fields.
They
also
prevent
fish
migrations
and
are
a
barrier
to
sediment
(沉淀物)
flow.
Instead
of
rushing
downriver,
sediments
get
backed
up
against
the
dam
wall,
which
cause
the
reservoir
level
to
increase
over
time.
However,
sediments
which
are
rich
in
nutrients
have
become
a
problem.
The
fertility
(富饶)
of
the
entire
system
can
be
influenced
with
soils
lost
during
seasonal
rains,
not
being
replaced.
Perhaps
the
biggest
problem
can
be
seen
in
deltas,
(三角洲)
often
host
to
large
cities,
which
are
sinking
into
the
oceans.
Groundwater
is
being
extracted
to
feed
the
city,
causing
the
urban
weight
to
sink
and
sediments
washed
away
by
the
ocean
are
no
longer
being
replaced.
The
result
is
that
sea
level
rises
in
cities
from
Shanghai
to
Alexandria.
32．What
effects
does
creating
a
reservoir
have
on
people’s
life?
a.
People
will
see
fewer
birds
near
the
rivers.
b.
Farmers
below
the
dam
may
have
less
water
to
irrigate
their
field.
c.
Visitors
can’t
see
some
cultural
relics
anymore.
d.
More
conflicts
and
wars
over
water
will
break
out.
e.
All
kinds
of
fish
will
become
extinct
in
the
future.
A．b
c
B．c
e
C．b
e
D．a
c
33．With
many
dams
built
across
rivers,
fish
will______________.
A．find
more
places
to
lay
their
eggs
B．feed
on
more
sediment
rich
in
nutrient
C．face
a
more
dangerous
living
habitat
D．find
it
easier
to
deal
with
the
rise
of
water
34．How
can
dams
influence
the
cities
like
Shanghai?
A．Its
entire
system
will
be
influenced.
B．It
will
lie
below
sea
level
in
the
future.
C．The
rainy
season
will
last
longer.
D．Rich
soils
will
be
washed
away.
35．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．Environmental
benefits
of
dams.
B．Cultural
loss
dam.
C．Economical
gain
of
dams.
D．Environmental
loss
of
dams.
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice
for
High
School
Students
As
a
person
who
is
graduating
from
high
school
very
soon，I
have
some
suggest-ions
for
students
in
high
school
or
students
who
are
soon
going
to
be
high
school
students.?
36?
I
am
sure
others
can
benefit
from
reading
them
and
will
not
make
similar
mistakes
like
me.
?
37?
Do
not
value
first
impression
highly.
Don’t
dismiss
a
person
or
an
idea
too
early
just
because
you
immediately
get
a
bad
impression.
You
will
miss
many
opportunities
because
of
that.
Although
something
seems
bad
at
the
first
impression，it
does
no-t
mean
it
is
bad
all
the
time.
Try
to
give
everything
a
fair
chance.
Don’t
try
to
please
everybody.
There
is
no
way
you
can
please
everybody
or
get
everybody
to
agree
with
you.
38?
It
is
a
huge
waste
of
time.
Have
respect
for
authority.
No
matter
how
much
you
dislike
them，just
remember
that
teachers
and
parents
care
about
you
and
they
are
only
doing
their
jobs.?
39
?Don’t
argue
with
them
and
just
obey
them.
Realize
a
high
school
is
not
the
real
world.
The
real
world
isn’t
a
closed
environment.?
40
?What
is
rewarded
in
high
school
such
as
popularity
and
agreement
is
different
from
what
is
rewarded
in
the
real
world.
If
high
school
isn’t
working
out
for
you，you
may
find
yourself
better
at
handling
the
real
world.
A．Do
not
be
too
quick
to
judge.
B．So
just
learn
to
say
the
word
“No”
a
lot.
C．Listen
to
their
advice
and
consider
it
carefully.
D．Many
of
these
are
based
on
regrets
that
I
have.
E．Bad
habits
are
hard
to
break
and
remain
with
you
for
a
long
time.
F．Don’t
spend
any
effort
trying
to
please
others
who
will
never
like
you.
G．It
is
a
free
society
where
people
accept
responsibility
for
their
actions.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;
每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After
a
tornado
touched
down
in
a
small
town
nearby,
all
the
local
newspapers
carried
many
stories
on
families
who
suffered
the
hardest.
A
particular
photo
especially
?
41
me.
A
young
woman
stood
in
front
of
a
?
42?
mobile
home,
together
with
a
young
boy
and
a
tiny
girl
standing
before
the
ruins,
eyes
wide
with
?
43?
and
fear.
This
would
be
a
good
?
44?
to
teach
my
children
to
help
those
less
?
45?
than
themselves.
I
held
the
?
46?
to
my
seven-year-old
twins,
Brad
and
Breit,
and
to
three-year-old
Meghan.
“These
?
47?
people
now
have
nothing,”
I
said,
“We
are
?
48?
to
share
what
we
have
with
them”.
I
brought
three
large
boxes
and
asked
the
boys
to
?
49?
some
of
their
less
favorite
things.
The
boys
?
50?
the
toys
they
had
chosen
into
one
of
the
boxes
?
51?
I
filled
the
third
box
with
clothes.
Meghan?
52?
quietly
and
then
walked
up
with
Lucy,
her
?
53?
but
much-loved
doll
hugged
tightly
to
her
?
54
?
“Oh
,
honey,”
I
said,
“You
love
her
so
much.”
“Lucy
makes
me
happy.
Maybe
she'll
make
that
?
55?
girl
happy,
too.”
Having
watched
their
baby
sister,
Brad
brought
one
of
his
favorite
action
figures,
and
Bret
?
56?
some
of
his
prized
match-box
cars
from
his
room.
Taking
the
cue
from
my
little
one,
I
?
57?
my
old
jacket
from
the
box
of
clothes.
I
?
58
?
it
with
the
new
green
one
bought
last
week.
True?
59?
is
giving
what
you
cherish
most.
I,
who
had
?
60?
to
teach,
had
been
taught.
41.
A.
puzzled
B.
excited
C.
touched
D.
disappointed
42.
A.
decorated
B.
protected
C.
repaired
D.
destroyed
43.
A.
confusion
B.
amazement
C.
delight
D.
excitement
44.
A.
experience
B.
event
C.
purpose
D.
chance
45.
A.
thankful
B.
confident
C.
hopeful
D.
lucky
46.
A.
story
B.
box
C.
picture
D.
clothes
47.
A.
poor
B.
wealthy
C.
unhealthy
D.
injured
48.
A.
warned
B.
expected
C.
ordered
D.
forced
49.
A.
take
up
B.
take
away
C.
give
away
D.
give
up
50.
A.
kicked
B.
placed
C.
stored
D.
slid
51.
A.
so
B.
since
C.
until
D.
while
52.
A.
slept
B.
spoke
C.
watched
D.
moved
53.
A.
valuable
B.
worn
C.
pretty
D.
broken
54.
A.
chest
B.
leg
C.
arm
D.
head
55.
A.
good
B.
little
C.
kind
D.
shy
56.
A.
hid
B.
borrowed
C.
fetched
D.
supplied
57.
A.
removed
B.
caught
C.
held
D.
left
58.
A.
compared
B.
changed
C.
added
D.
replaced
59.
A.
sharing
B.
belonging
C.
trust
D.
friendship
60.
A.
managed
B.
meant
C.
failed
D.
refused
第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
sandstorm
from
Mongolia
swept
through
northern
areas
of
China
on
Monday
and___61___(lead)
to
the
suspension
of
classes
at
schools
and
flight
cancellations.
The
sandstorm
was
the
strongest
in
nearly
a
decade,
___62___(affect)
12
provincial-level
regions
in
northern
China,
according
to
the
National
Meteorological
Center.
“At
least
nine
people
__
63__
（kill）in
a
heavy
dust
in
Mongolia
over
the
weekend”,
the
country's
National
Emergency
Management
Agency
said.
The
airport
in
Manzhouli
was
also
___64____(serious)
affected
and
closed
___65____safety
reasons
at
noon
on
Monday,
according
to
the
city's
authorities.
As
of
4:40
pm,
Beijing
Capital
International
Airport
canceled
46
flights
___66___
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
canceled
eight
flights
due
to
the
sandstorm,
according
to
the
airports.
Beijing
Meteorological
Service
weather
forecasters,
some
___67___(
influence)
persons
in
this
field,
had
an
___
68___(argue)
over
the
sandstorm
.The
capital's
educational
authority
has
advised
all
schools
and
educational
institutions___69___(stop)
outdoor
activities.
"Temperatures
in
Mongolia
and
northwestern
China
remained
5
to
8
C
higher
than
the
same
period
of
normal
years.
Little
rain
in
the
region
caused
the
dry
conditions,
___70___
contributed
to
the
sandy
and
dusty
weather",
Zhang
said.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
China’s
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
a
largest
hydro-electric
power
station
and
dam
in
the
world.
The
idea
for
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
was
first
brought
about
by
San
Yat-sen,
that
was
the
leader
of
the
1911
Revolution.
In
1994,
in
order
to
control
flooding
and
provide
hydro-electric
power
for
the
central
region
of
China,
and
the
government
decides
to
build
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
They
cost
$59
billions
and
15
years
to
construct.
The
reservoir
have
flooded
2cities,
11
counties,
140
towns
and
more
than
4,000
villages.
More
than
a
million
people
in
the
region
have
agreed
move
from
their
homes.
Now,
they
are
living
a
happiness
life
in
different
areas.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
随着人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭拥有自己的私家车，而近几年新能源汽车尤其受到人们的追捧，假如你是李华，请写一篇文章向学校校报投稿，内容如下：
1.分析新能源汽车与传统汽车相比受欢迎的原因，(节约能源；
花费；环境；气候变化)。
2.你对新能源汽车的看法
3.对其前景的展望。
参考词汇：新能源汽车new?energy?car?
燃料：fuel
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语答案
听力：1-5:
BCACA
6-10:
ABCAC
11-15:
ABCBA
16-20:
CCBAB
阅读：
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
36-40:
DAFCG
完形：41-45:
ABDCB
46-50:
DDCBA
51-55:
BBCAC
56-60
BDAAC
填空：61.
led
62.
affecting
63.were
killed
64.seriously
65.
for
66.
and
67.influential
68.argument
69.to
stop
70.
which
改错：
71.a
–
the
72.about—up
7
3.,that-----,who
74.
,and
the
government
中删除and
75.decides---decided
76.They-----It
77.the
reservoir
have-----has
78.
village---villages
7
9.
agree
move---加to
80.
happiness—happy
书面表达
▲With
the
improvement
of
living
standards,
more
and
more
families
have
their
own
private
cars.
However,
in
recent
years,
the
new
energy
cars
are
gaining
its
popularity
in
particular.
▲
Compared
with
traditional
cars,
the
new
energy
car
plays
an
important
role
in
saving
energy,
which
will
not
only
help
solve
the
shortage
of
energy
▲but
also
help
reduce
the
expenses
used
for
fuel.
▲On
the
other
hand,
with
clean
energy,
air
pollution
will
be
reduced
a
lot,
for
which
we
will
have
more
fresh
air
to
breathe
in
.
▲In
addition,
the
pace
of
global
warming
caused
by
greenhouse
will
be
slowed
down
as
well.
▲As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
although
it
will
be
a
long
time
before
this
new
invention
is
perfected,
the
traditional
cars
will
be
replaced
sooner
or
later
for
its
shortcomings.
▲I
believe
this
kind
of
new
car
will
become
a
main
trend
in
the
future
,
which
will
contribute
to
our
living
in
harmony
with
nature.
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了业余时间大学生可以从事的四个工作：技术援助，家教，健身教练和办公室职员。
21．细节理解题。根据第2段You
help
your
friends
and
earn
money
at
the
same
time.
If
you
know
foreign
languages,
you
can
make
more
money.One
of
the
best
things
about
being
a
tutor
is
that
you
can
set
your
hours.（你在帮助你的朋友的同时也赚了钱。如果你懂外语，你可以赚更多的钱。做家教最好的一点就是你可以自己安排时间）可知，如果你想有一个灵活的工作时间，同时又想挣钱，家教最适合你。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段Some
of
the
major
job
duties
of
an
office
worker
are
answering
calls
and
scheduling
appointments（办公室职员的一些主要工作职责是接电话和安排预约）可知，办公室职员的主要职责包括接电话和安排预约，不包括回复邮件。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段If
you
are
interested
in
doing
this
job
contact
the
representatives
of
different
companies
to
find
out
if
they’re
currently
hiring
anyone（如果你对这份工作感兴趣的话。联系不同公司的代表，看看他们现在是否在招人）可知，如果感兴趣，可以联系公司的代表。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部。
24．细节理解题。由第二段With
each
passing
day
we
were
getting
increasingly
worried
and
we
continued
to
work
together
in
order
to
pull
our
family
through．日子一天天过去，我们越来越担心，但我们继续一起努力，使我们的家庭渡过难关。可知，我们对失业感到越来越担忧焦虑，故选C。
25．推理判断题。由第二段The
more
we
pulled
together，the
closer
we
got．I
felt
feelings
of
admiration
for
my
husband
that
I
hadn't
felt
in
years．我们越团结，我们就越亲密。我对丈夫产生了多年来从未有过的爱慕之情。可知，我们在一起奋斗有了更紧密的感情，故选B。
26．推理判断题。由最后一段We
are
still
struggling
for
our
better
life，but
I
consider
us
well-off
because
we
have
something
that
money
can't
buy
and
no
one
can
take
away
from
us．我们仍然在为更好的生活而奋斗，但我认为我们是富裕的，因为我们拥有金钱买不到的东西，也没有人能从我们这里拿走。可知，我们在为更好的生活努力，生活虽然还是很艰难，但是我们却过得很温暖，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部，因此，本文的最佳标题为“我们拥有了一切”。故选C。
本文是说明文。文章讲述说出来的话对我们有持久的影响。自言自语对我们是有好处的，要怎样自言自语，还有我们说话前要三思。
28．段落大意题。根据第一段中Words
have
the
power
to
build
us
up
or
tear
us
down.
It
doesn’t
matter
if
the
words
come
from
someone
else
or
ourselves—the
positive
and
negative
effects
are
just
as
lasting.可知，说话对我们有持久的影响。选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中We’re
usually
too
ashamed
to
admit
it,
though.
In
fact,
we
really
shouldn’t
be
because
more
and
more
experts
believe
talking
to
ourselves
out
loud
is
a
healthy
habit.可知，专家认为自言自语对我们是有好处的。故选B。
30．句意猜测题。根据后文The
next
time
you
finish
a
project,
do
well
in
a
test,
or
finally
clean
your
room,
join
me
in
saying
“Good
job!”可知，做一件成功的事情，和自己说“good
job”就是表扬自己。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段中Before
speaking,
we
should
always
ask
ourselves:
Is
it
true?
Is
it
loving?
Is
it
needed?
If
what
we
want
to
say
doesn’t
pass
this
test,
then
it’s
better
left
unsaid.可知，作者认为我们说话前要三思。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建造水坝给人们的生活及自然环境带来的一些消极影响。
32．细节理解题。题目询问建造水库对人们生活的影响，由第二段中的Downstream
(在下游方向)
of
a
dam,
the
flow
may
be
reduced
so
that
farmers
cannot
irrigate
(灌溉)
their
field.可知，水坝下游的农民们没有足够的水来灌溉土地，与选项中b意思一致。再由第二段中的Communities
may
lose
their
land,
houses
and
cultural
relics.可知，水坝附近的地区可能会失去他们的土地，房子和文化遗迹，这也就导致游客不再能够参观到这些文化遗迹了，与选项中c意思一致。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。由第三段中的However
it
can
cause
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(排放)
and
poison
the
water
for
fish.可知，水库的建造会导致鱼类生活的水有毒，再由第四段中的They
also
prevent
fish
migrations可知，水库的建造会阻碍鱼类的迁徙。综合上述两点可知，随着大量的水库的建造，鱼类面临着更加危险的生活栖息地。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。由最后一段中的The
result
is
that
sea
level
rise
in
cities
from
Shanghai
to
Alexandria.可知，大量的水坝的修建会导致从上海市到亚历山大市的海平面上升。换句话说，未来上海市会位于海平面以下。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。由文章第二段Dams
besides
all
their
attractive
benefits
also
have
negative
impacts.第三段However
it
can
cause
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(排放)
and
poison
the
water
for
fish.及第四段Dams
don’t
just
block
water
flow.
The
flow
may
be
reduced
so
that
farmers
will
have
great
trouble
getting
water
for
their
fields.可知，本文主要讲的是建造水坝所引起的环境损失。故选D项。
完型填空
ABDCB
DDCBA
BBCAC
BDAAC
【解析】作者从报纸上看到一家人房屋被龙卷风摧毁，一家人站在废墟前的照片，受到触动，想要借此机会教育孩子帮助他人。作者准备了三个箱子拿来装孩子和自己不那么喜欢的东西，准备送给受灾的人，结果女儿Meghan却放进了自己最喜欢的娃娃。作者从孩子身上受到启发，意识到真正的分享是给予你最珍惜的东西。
41有一张照片特别触动了我.A.
touched触动；B.
excited使激动；C.puzzled困惑；D.
disappointed使失望。结合后文作者看了照片准备教孩子们帮助他人，可推知这张照片触动了作者。
42.
一个年轻女子站在一所被摧毁的活动房屋前，和一个小男孩和一个小女孩一起站在废墟前，眼睛睁得大大的，眼里充满了困惑和恐惧。A.
decorated装饰；B.
destroyed破坏，摧毁；C.
repaired修理；D.protected保护。根据上文“After
a
tornado
touched
down
in
a
small
town
nearby”可知龙卷风摧毁了照片上女子的房屋。
43：A.
excitement激动；B.
amazement惊异；C.
delight高兴D.
confusion困惑，混乱；。根据常识，照片上的女子和孩子的家被龙卷风摧毁了，看着被摧毁的房子，他们不知道该怎么办，眼里充满了困惑和恐惧，其他选项不符合语境。
44
这将是一个很好的机会，教我的孩子们去帮助那些不如他们幸运的人。A.
experience经历；B.
event事件；C.
chance机会；D.
purpose目的。根据后文“to
teach
my
children
to
help
those”可知作者认为这是一次教育孩子帮助他人的好机会。
45
A.
thankful感谢的；B.
lucky幸运的；C.
hopeful有希望的D.confident自信的
。根据前后文“help
those
less
…
than
themselves”结合上文照片中的女子，家被龙卷风摧毁了，很不幸。
46我把照片拿给我七岁的双胞胎Brad
和Breit，还有三岁的Meghan看。A.
story故事；B.
box盒子；C.
clothes衣服；D.
picture照片。对应上文“A
particular
photo
especially”可知是把照片拿给孩子们看。
47
“这些可怜的人现在一无所有，”我说。A.injured受伤的；B.
wealthy富有的；C.
unhealthy不健康的；D.
poor可怜的。根据后文“people
now
have
nothing”受灾的人们如今一无所有，很可怜。
48：我们应该和他们分享我们所拥有的。A.
warned警告；B.
ordered命令；C.
expected期待；D.
forced迫使。根据后文“to
share
what
we
have
with
them”结合作者开始让孩子们拿出自己的东西捐给受灾的人，可知作者认为他们应该和那些可怜的人分享自己所拥有的。be
expected
to
do
sth.“应该做某事”。
49我拿来三个大箱子，让孩子们把一些不太喜欢的东西送人。A.
take
up占据；B.
give
away赠送；C.take
away带走
；D.
give
up放弃。上文提到“share
what
we
have
with
them”作者想要和不幸的人分享他们所拥有的，所以应该是把这些东西送人。
50句意：孩子们把他们选好的玩具放进其中一个箱子里，而我在第三个箱子里装衣服。A.
placed放置；B.
kicked踢；C.
stored储存；D.
slid滑落。根据后文“the
toys
they
had
chosen
into
one
of
the
boxes”可知指孩子们把他们选好要送人的玩具放进其中一个盒子里。
51。A.
so所以；B.
while当……时候，然而；C.
until直到；D.
since自从。此处连接并列句，表示前后的对比，应用while。
52句意：Meghan静静地看着，然后带着她很喜欢的旧娃娃Lucy走了过来，她的旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。A.
slept睡觉；B.
watched观看；C.
spoke说话；D.
moved移动。根据后文“quietly
and
then
walked
up
with
Lucy”结合上文提到了男孩在放玩具，作者在放衣服，可知Meghan在一边静静地看着他们。
53
A.
valuable贵重的；B.
pretty美丽的；C.
worn旧的，疲倦的；D.
broken破碎的。根据后文“but
much-loved
doll”but表示转折，说明娃娃已经很旧了，但是Meghan还是很喜欢。
54。A.
chest胸部；B.
leg腿；C.
arm胳膊；D.
head头。根据上文“hugged
tightly
to
her”可知是把旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。
55句意：也许她也会让那个小女孩开心。A.
good好的；B.kind亲切的；C.
little小的；D.
shy害羞的。对应上文“together
with
a
young
boy
and
a
tiny
girl”指受灾一家人里的小女孩。
56句意：Brad带来了他最喜欢的一个人形玩偶，Bret从他的房间里拿了一些他珍爱的火柴盒小汽车。A.
hid隐藏；B.fetched取来；C.
borrowed借来；D.
supplied供应。根据上文“Brad
brought
one
of
his
favorite
action
figures”以及后文“some
of
his
prized
match-box
cars
from
his
room.”指孩子们纷纷取来自己喜欢的玩具。
57句意：我从我的小家伙身上得到启示，把我的旧夹克从衣服盒里拿了出来。A.
caught抓住；B.left离开
；C.
held持有；D.removed去除。根据后文“it
with
the
new
green
one
bought
last
week”可知作者把旧夹克从衣服盒里拿了出来。
58
A.
replaced取代；B.
compared比较；C.
added增加；D.changed改变。根据后文“it
with
the
new
green
one
bought
last
week”可知作者用新衣服替换了旧夹克。
59。A.
sharing分享；B.
belonging所有物；C.
trust信任；D.
friendship友谊。呼应上文中“to
share
what
we
have
with
them”指真正的分享是给予你最珍惜的东西。
60。句意：我本打算教育孩子，却被孩子教育了。A.
managed设法；B.failed失败
；C.
meant意味着，打算；D.
refused拒绝。根据上文“to
teach
my
children
to
help
those
less”可知作者本打算借此机会教育孩子帮助他人的，mean
to
do
sth.“打算做某事”。