河北省保定市第28高中2021-2022学年高一上学期开学考试（暑假验收）英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

保定市第二十八中学高二暑假开学验收考试英语试题
时间120分钟；满分150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
A
couple.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
an
office.
C.
At
a
print
store.
3.
How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.
$75.
B.
$45.
C.
$30.
4.
Which
class
does
Jenny
take
on
Wednesdays?
A.
French
class.
B.
Cooking
class.
C.
Swimming
class.
5.
How
does
Bill
feel
now?
A.
Relaxed.
B.
Excited.
C.
Tired.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
on
Friday?
A.
Do
some
shopping.
B.
Watch
a
film.
C.
Enter
a
contest.
7.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
does
Jack
want
to
quit
his
job?
A.
He’s
forced
to
work
outside
normal
working
hours.
B.
He’s
received
an
offer
from
another
company.
C.
He
has
difficulty
living
on
his
salary.
9.
What
will
Jack
do
first
when
leaving
the
current
company?
A.
Visit
some
places.
B.
Attend
some
interviews.
C.
Work
for
his
uncle.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
Peter
want
to
spend
college
life?
A.
In
Wuhan.
B.
In
Beijing.
C.
In
Shanghai.
11.
What
is
Lisa
busy
doing
these
days?
A.
Working
part-time.
B.
Doing
some
reading.
C.
Preparing
for
a
test.
12.
When
will
Rosie
leave
for
Vancouver?
A.
In
one
week.
B.
In
about
half
a
month.
C.
In
two
months.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
will
get
surprised
at
the
party?
A.
The
man’s
mother.
B.
The
woman’s
mother.
C.
The
woman’s
sister.
14.
What
has
the
woman
prepared?
A.
Two
pairs
of
dance
shoes
and
a
dress.
B.
A
pair
of
dance
shoes
and
a
dress.
C.
A
pair
of
dance
shoes
and
two
dresses.
15.
When
will
they
have
a
meal
together?
A.
Next
Friday.
B.
Next
Thursday.
C.
Next
Wednesday.
16.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
will
go
home
by
air.
B.
The
man
takes
dance
lessons
every
day.
C.
The
woman’s
school
is
far
from
home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
When
does
the
speaker
most
probably
wake
up
now?
A.
After
10:00
a.m.
B.
Between
9:00
a.m.
and
10:00
a.m.
C.
Before
8:00
a.m.
18.
When
is
the
best
writing
usually
completed?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
19.
What
is
night
time
preparation?
A.
Taking
a
walk
or
doing
yoga.
B.
Forming
a
to-do
list.
C.
Organizing
your
backpack
and
laying
out
your
clothes.
20.
What
is
the
passage
about?
A.
The
speaker’s
daily
routine.
B.
The
secret
of
a
“morning
person”.
C.
The
suggestions
about
how
to
be
a
writer.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Airport
Express
With
the
Airport
Express,
you
are
never
far
from
town.
There
is
a
train
every
10
minutes,
ready
to
rush
you
between
the
airport
and
Hong
Kong
Station
in
the
heart
of
the
shopping
and
commercial
district
in
about
24
minutes.
Or
travel
to
the
Asia
World-Expo
in
just
1
minute
from
the
airport.
Airport
Express
service
hours
Mon.-Fri.:
5:50am
to
1:15am
Sat.-Sun.:
5:00am
to
2:00am
Tickets
There
are
three
types
of
ticket
for
travelling
to
and
from
the
Airport:
Single
Journey,
Round
Trip
and
Same
Day
Return.
Single
Journey
Ticket
and
Same
Day
Return
Ticket
are
valid
on
day
of
issue.
Round
Trip
Ticket
is
valid
for
30
days
from
day
of
issue.
You
can
also
use
the
Octopus
Card
for
the
Airport
Express.
(The
Octopus
Card
is
an
electronic
store-value
ticket
and
it
can
be
used
on
most
public
transport.
The
fare
will
be
deducted
from
the
stored
value
each
time,
so
you
do
not
have
to
carry
heavy
coins.
The
card
is
valid
for
three
years
after
value
has
been
added.)
Travel
tips
●Children
under
3
travel
for
free.
●Passengers
travelling
on
the
Airport
Express
are
now
able
to
write
email
and
do
online
searches
with
Wi-Fi
service.
●For
more
information
about
Airport
Express,
please
visit
www.
or
call
00852-21818888.
21.What
is
good
about
the
Octopus
Card?
A.It
saves
money
for
its
users.
B.It
is
sold
in
every
store.
C.Its
validity
is
unlimited.
D.It
avoids
its
users
carrying
coins.
22.What
can
you
know
about
Airport
Express?
A.Hong
Kong
Station
is
just
1
minute
distance
from
the
airport.
B.Passengers
can
surf
the
Internet
on
the
Airport
Express.
C.Children
are
free
of
charge
for
tickets.
D.Single
Journey
Ticket
is
acceptable
for
30
days.
23.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
provide
suggestions
about
the
Airport
Express.
B.To
promote
the
Octopus
Card.
C.To
inform
readers
of
the
Airport
Express
service.
D.To
introduce
the
Airport
Express
schedule.
B
It’s
a
land
where
winter
darkness
is
long,
and
summers
bring
continuous
sunlight.
However,
people
are
very
happy
in
Finland,
despite
the
country’s
natural
challenges.
Last
month,
the
nation
was
named
the
happiest
on
Earth,
according
to
the
2018
World
Happiness
Report
released
by
the
UN
Sustainable
Development
Solutions
Network.
The
Finns
certainly
have
a
high
range
of
happiness,
Eric
Weiner
wrote
in
his
2008
book
The
Geography
of
Bliss.
There’s
a
stereotype
(刻板印象)
that
Finns
are
introverted
(内向的)
and
shy,
because
they
often
stay
silent.
But
in
fact,
“for
Finns,
it
is
extremely
rude
to
interrupt
someone.
This
leads
to
us
making
pauses
(停顿)
or
taking
our
time
to
talk”,
Krista
Huhtala-jenks,
a
senior
officer
at
Finland’s
Ministry
of
Transport
and
Communications,
explained
to
CNN.???
Perhaps
Finland’s
love
for
heavy
metal
music
and
tango
reveals
the
country’s
true
personality,
however.
Indeed,
young
Finns
love
heavy
metal,
while
tango
remains
a
huge
part
of
Finnish
culture
for
the
older
generation.
The
passionate
dance
started
in
Argentina,
but
it’s
Finland
that
became
the
tango
capital
of
the
world.
Every
July,
the
Finnish
town
of
Seinajoki
draws
thousands
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
to
a
four-day
tango
festival.
During
the
festival,
a
tango
king
and
queen
are
chosen.???
Another
trademark
(特征)
of
Finnish
culture
is
the
sauna
(桑拿).
According
to
CNN,
the
nation
has
about
3.5
million
saunas
–
roughly
one
for
every
1.6
people.
And
99
percent
of
Finns
take
at
least
one
sauna
a
week,
BBC
News
reported.???
In
Finns’
eyes,
saunas
are
closely
related
to
well-being.
For
example,
if
a
person
gets
sick,
he
or
she
will
take
a
sauna.
Many
women
also
prefer
to
give
birth
in
a
sauna,
because
“the
walls
of
traditional
smoke
saunas
were
lined
with
naturally
bacteria-resistant
soot
(抑菌的煤烟灰),
making
them
the
cleanest
room
in
the
house”,
BBC
News
noted.???
Medical
benefits
aside,
the
sauna
is
also
seen
as
a
place
to
collect
your
thoughts.
“Sauna
is
for
your
mind.
It
really
helps
you
to
calm
down
in
a
modern
society
where
it
is
never
quiet,”
Jarmo
Lehtola
from
the
Finnish
Sauna
Society,
told
BBC
News.
“If
somebody
wants
to
understand
what
it
is
to
be
a
Finn,
they
have
to
understand
what
a
sauna
is.
If
you
do
not
experience
sauna,
you
do
not
experience
Finland.”
24.According
to
Huhtala-jenks,
why
do
Finns
often
remain
silent?
A.They
are
too
introverted
to
talk.
B.They
prefer
to
take
time
to
think.
C.They
have
plenty
of
time
for
conversation.
D.They
believe
it’s
impolite
to
interrupt
others.
25.How
does
the
author
show
the
sauna’s
popularity
in
Finland?
A.By
giving
examples.
B.By
raising
questions.
C.By
presenting
data.
D.By
making
a
comparison.
26.How
do
Finns
believe
saunas
benefit
people?
A.They
help
people
keep
a
peaceful
mind.
B.They
can
reduce
the
pain
of
giving
birth.
C.They
help
people
to
recover
from
cancer.
D.They’re
a
good
place
to
look
for
inspiration.
27.What’s
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
article?
A.To
explore
the
interesting
history
of
Finland.
B.To
introduce
some
aspects
of
Finnish
culture.
C.To
study
Finns’
true
personality.
D.To
show
Finns’
love
for
saunas.
C
?A
great
woman
once
said,
“Women
must
try
to
do
things
as
men
have
tried.
When
they
fail,
their
failure
must
be
a
challenge
to
others.”
These
are
the
words
of
US
pilot
Amelia
Earhart
(1897
–
1937),
a
pioneer
in
aviation
(航空领域),
who
was
the
first
woman
to
fly
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
Her
story
ended
in
mystery
when
she
disappeared
without
a
trace
(踪迹)
during
a
flight
over
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Theories
about
what
happened
to
Earhart
were
proposed
(提出),
but
nothing
was
ever
confirmed
(确认)
–
until
now.
A
study
published
in
March
conducted
by
Richard
Jantz
from
the
University
of
Tennessee,
US,
determined
that
bones
found
in
1940
on
a
remote
Pacific
island
belonged
to
Earhart.
Following
the
discovery,
the
world’s
memories
of
the
legendary
(传奇的)
female
pilot
were
brought
back
to
life.
Earhart
was
born
in
1897.
When
she
was
young,
she
was
very
interested
in
stories
about
women
who
were
successful
in
male-dominated
(男性为主的)
professions,
such
as
engineering
and
law.
But
in
1920,
Earhart’s
life
changed
after
her
first
experience
of
being
a
plane
passenger.
As
soon
as
the
plane
left
the
ground,
Earhart
knew
that
she
loved
flying,
so
she
found
herself
a
teacher
and
started
to
learn
how
to
fly
for
herself.
To
pay
for
the
lessons
and
buy
a
plane
of
her
own,
she
took
all
sorts
of
jobs.
In
1932,
Earhart
flew
solo
(独自地)
across
the
Atlantic,
becoming
the
first
woman
ever
to
do
so.
She
also
designed
a
flying
suit
for
women
and
went
on
to
design
other
clothes
for
women
who
led
active
lives.
When
she
was
nearly
40,
Earhart
was
ready
for
a
final
challenge
–
to
be
the
first
woman
to
fly
around
the
world.
Her
first
attempt
was
unsuccessful
but
she
tried
again
in
1937,
with
her
navigator
(领航员)
Fred
Noonan.
But
one
month
later,
they
disappeared
in
bad
weather
in
mid-flight.
Even
though
it’s
still
not
clear
how
she
ended
up
on
the
island,
we’re
one
step
closer
to
finding
the
answer.
And
no
matter
what,
Earhart
will
be
forever
remembered
as
a
brave
pioneer,
both
as
a
pilot
and
as
a
woman.
28.When
did
Earhart
first
fly
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
alone?
A.In
1920.
B.In
1932.
C.In
1937.
D.In
1940.
29.What
made
Earhart
interested
in
flying?
A.Her
parent's
influence.
B.Her
teachers’
encouragement.
C.Her
first
experience
of
taking
a
plane.
D.Her
childhood
love
for
engineering.
30.Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
Earhart?
A.Open-minded
and
patient.
B.Creative
and
helpful.
C.Talented
and
outgoing.
D.Pioneering
and
determined.
31.What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
discovery
of
Earhart's
bones.
B.Some
possible
causes
of
Earhart’s
death.
C.The
inspiring
life
story
of
Earhart.
D.What
made
Earhart
a
great
pilot.
D
What
kinds
of
rooms
are
your
favorite
spots
for
studying?
We
are
going
to
guess
that
they
are
probably
not
painted
bright
red
or
yellow.
But
maybe
they
should
be.
Imagine.
You
are
suddenly
asked
to
prepare
for
an
exam.You
have
two
rooms
to
choose
from.
One
is
a
pale
blue,
and
the
other
is
a
bright
red.
Which
one
do
you
settle
into
for
study?
Is
one
going
to
get
your
brain
fired
up
for
learning,
or
let
you
relax
into
the
best
state
of
concentration?
According
to
researchers
at
Curtin
University
in
Australia,
it
might
be
best
to
camp
out
in
the
bright
red
room
when
you
are
looking
to
store
information.
It
might
sound
strange,
since
we
often
think
of
pale
rooms
---soft
blues
or
light
greens---are
relaxing.
And
they
seem
to
be:
The
Curtin
University
study
showed
that
pale
colors
made
participants
feel
more
relaxed
and
calm,
while
bright
colors
increased
heart
rate.
But
calming
and
relaxing,
it
turns
out,
may
not
always
be
the
best
environment
for
deep
concentration
or
knowledge
gaining.
Reading
comprehension
was
much
better
in
the
bright
rooms
than
in
the
pale
rooms.
Although
participants
reported
that
they
generally
preferred
the
pale
rooms
to
study
in
as
an
approach
to
relax
into
work,
the
researchers
saw
just
the
opposite
---that
the
bright
-
colored
rooms
seemed
to
lead
to
greater
concentration.
While
this
might
seem
only
surprising,
the
findings
get
into
a
rather
controversial
(有争议的)area
of
psychological
study.The
Yerkes
-
Dodson
Law
says
that
a
little
bit
of
stress
is
good
for
achieving
best
performance,
while
too
much
stress
negatively
affects
it.
The
higher
heart
rate
and
the
reports
of
the
bright
colors
creating
a
heavy
atmosphere
might
just
suggest
that
a
little
stress
was
good
for
the
brain.
32.What
is
the
common
idea
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.Pale
colors
appeal
to
all
tastes.
B.Few
people
like
bright
red
or
yellow.
C.Light
-
colored
rooms
make
you
feel
nervous.
D.Bright
-
colored
rooms
are
not
good
for
studying.
33.What
might
directly
affect
the
research
results
according
to
Para
2?
A.How
participants
react
to
colors.
B.Participants’
preferences
in
colors.
C.What
participants
read
in
the
rooms.
D.Time
participants
spent
in
the
rooms.
34.What
can
be
concluded
from
the
study
by
Curtin
University?
A.Higher
stress
leads
to
better
performance.
B.Most
people
know
how
to
make
use
of
colors.
C.Stress
is
necessary
when
you
want
to
concentrate.
D.Being
relaxed
is
very
important
for
people
studying.
35.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Findings
about
people's
favourite
room
colors.
B.Room
colors
can
affect
one’s
academic
performance.
C.Bright
-
colored
rooms
can
create
a
heavy
atmosphere.
D.Light
-
colored
rooms
help
people
feel
relaxed
into
work.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
??
How
to
stay
focused
in
class
???
36
No
matter
how
much
you
want
to
sit
with
your
friends
during
the
class,
try
your
best
to
avoid
them.
Talking
with
friends
is
not
going
to
help
you
stay
focused
in
class
and
will
cause
trouble,
too.
???
Look
at
the
teacher.
Your
teacher
is
not
just
standing
up
there
talking
—
they’re
trying
to
give
you
an
acceptable
education.
Show
the
teacher
that
he
or
she
has
your
full
attention,
by
looking
at
him
or
her
in
the
eye.
37
???
Take
notes.
By
taking
notes,
you’ll
be
able
to
“get
into”
the
lesson.
38
Listen
for
key
phrases
such
as,
“This
is
important,”
“This
is
the
main
idea,”
etc.
This
can
help
you
listen
more
intently
(专心地);
you’ll
have
something
to
do
and
focus
on.
???
Get
involved
in
class
discussions.
This
is
a
wonderful
way
to
become
a
more
focused,
successful
student.
When
a
teacher
asks
a
question,
offer
to
answer
it.
39?
This
shows
the
teacher
that
you’re
listening
intently
during
the
class.
???
Ask
a
question.
40
This
really
shows
your
teacher
that
you
want
to
be
better,
and
can
recognize
the
things
you’re
having
difficulty
with.
Chances
are
that
someone
else
in
the
class
has
the
same
question
(and
is
too
afraid
to
ask!).
They’ll
be
relaxed
—
and
so
will
you.
A.
Do
your
best.
B.
Don’t
try
to
finish
your
old
notes
in
class.
C.
Avoid
sitting
with
friends.
D.
If
he
or
she
asks
for
an
opinion,
share
your
own.
E.
Write
down
key
points
as
your
teacher
speaks.
F.
If
you
don’t
understand
something,
never
be
afraid
to
ask.
G.
This
person
should
have
your
full
attention
at
all
times
in
class.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Lehrner
always
wanted
to
design
roller
coasters
(过山车).
Even
as
a(n)
???
41???
,
though,
she
knew
that
there
had
to
be
more
to
it
than
just
hopping
on
board.
“I
started????
42???
?how
I
would
prepare,”
she
says.
She
looked
to
science
and
math
and
took
classes
in
algebra
(代数)and
geometry(几何学)
in
middle
school
and
high
school.
Then
she
did
even
more
advanced
math
and
a
high-level
physics
course.
She
also????
43???
?theme
parks
as
often
as
she
could
and
researched
the
teams
making
those
coasters
online.
When
it
came
time
for???
44???
,
she
went
to
the
Colorado
School
of
Mines
in
Golden,
where
she????
45???
?a
bachelor’s
degree
in
mechanical
engineering.
Now
Lehrner
works
with
amusement
parks
to
design
and????
46???
?new
coasters.
These
new
coasters
they
design
are????
47???
?made
of
wood,
except
for
a
metal????
48??
?on
which
the
cars
run.
The
basic
design
has
been
around
for
more
than
a
century.
Still,
Lehrner
notes
each
new
one
is
different.
“
A
lot
of
the
same
components
and
concepts
are
used
when
I
design
new
coasters.
But
they????
49???
?with
the
terrain
(地势)
and
design.
That
tells
us
what
the
limits
will
be—
how
tight
the
bends
and
how????
50???
?the
hills
are.”
Some
parks????
51???
?their
coasters
to
be
as
scary
as
possible.
That
means
big????
52???
?and
quick
turns
and
lots
of
inversions
(倒转).
Lehrner
is
expert
at
making
twisted
wood
coasters.
The
coasters
she????
53???
?make
you
feel
as
if
?you’re
going????
54???
?than
you
really
are,
because
the
tracks
are
lower
to
the
ground.
“We
also
try
to
build
rides
that
are
fun
for
the
whole
???
55???
—
children
as
well
as
their
parents,”
she
said.
If
you’re
really
interested
in
something,
go
for
it
and
pursue
it.
Jobs
like
this
do
exist!
41.A.kid????
B.genius????
C.teacher????
D.inventor
42.A.going
over????
B.thinking
about????
C.breaking
down????
D.dreaming
of
43.A.created????
B.visited????
C.managed????
D.sponsored
44.A.vacation????
B.college????
C.graduation????
D.decision
45.A.missed????
B.bought????
C.got????
D.refused
46.A.discover????
B.learn????
C.purchase????
D.build
47.A.carefully????
B.completely????
C.mostly????
D.probably
48.A．track
B．frame
C．fence
D．cover
49.A.agree????
B.change????
C.compare????
D.deal
50.A.beautiful????
B.dangerous????
C.high????
D.famous
51.A.imagine????
B.consider????
C.hate????
D.want
52.A.steps????
B.seats????
C.drops????
D.carriages
53.A.rides????
B.enjoys????
C.studies????
D.designs
54.A.faster????
B.slower????
C.farther????
D.crazier
55.A.place????
B.family????
C.world???
D.society
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分15分）
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Severe
locust
(蝗虫)attacks
in
India
and
Pakistan
have
greatly
damaged
food
crops,
which
might
lead
to
a
30-50
percent
56
(reduce)in
food
crops.
According
to
one
recent
report
57
(issue)
by
the
United
Nations,
the
world
is
on
the
verge
of
the
worst
food
crisis
in
fifty
years.?
58
?report
from
the
National
Bureau
of
Statistics
shows
that
59
?
total
amount
of
food
wasted
is
50
billion
kilograms,
60
can
feed
350
million
people
a
year.
Globally,
some
environmentalists
say
the
waste
of
food
is
also
a
waste
of
water,
land,
energy
and
other
earth
resources,
61
(result)
in
greenhouse
gas
emissions(排放)
and
other
forms
of
62
(environment)
pollution.?Last
week,?Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
63
(call)
on
the
nation
to
maintain
a
sense
of
crisis
about
food
security.
In
order
to
put
an
end
to
the
wastage
of
food
,
a
“Clean
Plate
Campaign”
has
been
launched
in
China.
64
response
to
the
nationwide
campaign,
the
China
Consumers
Association
(CCA)
has
also
called
on
the
Chinese
people
not
to
waste
food
while
eating
out.
Meanwhile,
some
other
organizations
have
come
up
with
creative
ways
?65
(help)
people
form
healthy
food
ordering
habits.
第四部分：单词背诵（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（汉译英
共50个，每个0.5分
满分25分）
1.能力，本领
n
____
2.
到（在）国外
adv.___
3.
优点，好处
n
___
4.古代的，古老的
adj__
5.
乏味的，无聊的
adj___
6.
首都，省会，大写，资本
n___
7.
零钱，变化，更换n/v__
8.
选择v___
9.
爬，攀登
v_____
10.
收集，搜集
v___________
11.普通的，共有的adj_____
12.
交际，交往，通讯n___
13.比较，对比v______
14.电子计算机，电脑n______
15.
连接，把...联系起来v__
16.角落，拐角n_______
17.国家，乡下，农村
n___
18.
勇气，胆略n_______
19.疯狂的adj_________
20.
危险的adj________
21.死的，无生命的adj____
22.决定，下决心v________
23.依靠，取决于v______
24.发展，开发n_______
25.不同的，有差异的adj__
26.在...期间(过程)中prep_____
27.特别，尤其adv______
28.例子，榜样n________
29.昂贵的adj________
30.著名的adj________
31.
忘记，忘掉v_______
32.
新鲜的adj_________
33.将来n_______
34.政府n______
35.健康的adj________
36.重要的adj________
37.增加，繁殖v/n______
38.
介绍v_______
39.
发明，创造v______
40.邀请，招待v_______
41.孤独的，寂寞的adj____
42.管理，设法v_________
43.精通，掌握；主人v/n___
44.失去，错过，思念v____
45.现代化的adj_______
46.礼物；在场的n/adj______
47.惩罚，处罚v_______
48.科学家n_______
49.演讲n_________
50.象征，符号，标志n_____
第二节（英译汉
共30个，每个0.5分
满分15分）
1.formal_________
2.
annoy________
3.
strategy______
4.
improve_____
5.revise________
6.confused_______
7.recommend____
8.
responsible____
9.
solution______
10.
behaviour____
11.arrangement___
12.
source______
13.
recognise____
14.
unique______
15.
economic____
16.honour_______
17.
athlete______
18.
strength_____
19.
compete_____
20.
positive_____
21.disaster_______
22.
damage_____
23.breathe______
24.
calm_______
25.
length_______
26.attitude_______
27.symbol______
28.
global______
29.
appreciate___
30.
description___
保定市第二十八中学考试答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分）
1—5
CBABC
6—10
BCAAB
11—15
CBBAA
16—20
ACACB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
D;
22.B;
23.C
24.D;
25.C;
26.A;
27.B
28.B;
29.C;
30.D;
31.C
32.D;
33.A;
34.C;
35.B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
七选五：
36-40
CGEDF
第三部分
语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分,
满分15分）
41.A;4
2.B;
43.B;
44.B;
45.C;
46.D;
47.C;
48.A;
49.B;
50.C;
51.D;
52.C;
53.D;
54.A;
55.B
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分15分）
56.
reduction
考查名词(词性转换)
57.issued?
考查非谓语(过去分词作定语)
58.
Another?
考查代词(由上句one可知)
59.the????
考查冠词
(the
amount
of....)
60.
which?
考查连词
(关系代词引导非限制性定语从句)
61.
resulting考查非谓。(现在分词作结果状语)
62.
environmental
考查形容词
(形容词作定语)
63.
called
考查谓语动词?
64.
In????
考查介词(固定短语
in
response
to
...)?
65.
to
help?
考查非谓语?
(不定式作目的状语)
第四部分：单词背诵（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（汉译英
共50个，每个0.5分
满分25分）
1.
ability
2.
abroad
3.
advantage
4.
ancient
5.
boring
6.
capital
7.
change
8.
choose
9.
climb
10.
collect
11.common
12.
communication
pare
puter
15.
connect
16.corner
17.country
18.
courage
19.crazy
20.
dangerous
21.dead
22.decide
23.depend
24.development
25.different
26.during
27.especially
28.example
29.expensive
30.famous
31.
forget
32.
fresh
33.future
34.government
35.healthy
36.important
37.increase
38.
introduce
39.
invent
40.invite
41.lonely
42.manage
43.master
44.miss
45.modern
46.present
47.punish
48.scientist
49.speech
50.symbol
第二节（英译汉
共30个，每个0.5分
满分15分）
formal正式的；正规的
2.
annoy使恼怒；打扰
3.
strategy策略；策划
4.
improve改进；改善
5.revise修改；修订；复习
confused糊涂的；迷惑的
7.recommend建议；推荐；介绍
8.
responsible负责的；有责任的
9.solution解决办法；答案
10.
behaviour行为；举止
11.arrangement安排；筹备
12.
source来源；出处
13.
recognise辨别出；承认；认可
14.
unique唯一的；独特的；特有的
15.
economic经济的；经济学的
honour荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
17.
athlete运动员
18.
strength力量；体力
19.
compete竞争；对抗20.
positive积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
disaster灾难；灾害
22.
damage损害；破坏；损失
23.breathe呼吸
24.
calm镇静的；沉着的；使平静；使镇静
25.
length长；长度
attitude态度；看法
27.symbol符号；象征
28.
global全球的；全世界的29.
appreciate欣赏；重视；感激；领会；增值
30.
description描写；形容
答案解析
阅读理解A
答案：21.D;
22.B;
23.C
解析：21.细节细节题。根据Tickets中的The
fare
will
be
deducted(扣除)
from
the
stored
value
each
time,
so
you
do
not
have
to
carry
heavy
coins.(每次车费都会从储值中扣除,因此您不必携带重硬币。)可知,Octopus
Card的优点是可以不用随身带零钱,故选D.
22.细节理解题。根据第四部分Passengers
travelling
on
the
Airport
Express
are
now
able
to
write
email
and
do
online
searches
with
Wi-Fi
service.(乘坐机场快线的乘客现在可以通过Wi-Fi服务撰写电子邮件和进行在线搜索。)可知,旅客可以在机场快车上上网。故选B.
23.目的意图题。作者介绍了Airport
Express的一些服务细节及注意事项,让读者对此有更多的了解,故选C.
阅读理解B
答案：24.D;
25.C;
26.A;
27.B
解析：24.根据第三段“for
Finns,
it
is
extremely
rude
to
interrupt
someone.
This
leads
to
us
making
pauses
or
taking
our
time
to
talk”对于芬兰人来说,打断别人是非常粗鲁的,所以保持沉默是一种礼貌。
25.根据文章第六段According
to
CNN,
the
nation
has
about
3.5
million
saunas
–
roughly
one
for
every
1.6
people.
And
99
percent
of
Finns
take
at
least
one
sauna
a
week,
BBC
News
reported,可知作者通过数据说明桑拿在芬兰的受欢迎程度。
26.根据文章最后一段?It
really
helps
you
to
calm
down
in
a
modern
society
where
it
is
never
quiet可知桑拿可以让人保持平静。
27.本文主要介绍了芬兰,包括气候特点、人们的状态——幸福感高、热爱重金属音乐和探戈、喜欢桑拿等。所以选择B。
阅读理解C
答案：28.B;
29.C;
30.D;
31.C
解析：28.细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“In
1932,Earhart
flew
across
the
Atlantic
by
herself,
becoming
the
first
woman
ever
to
do
so.”可知她在1932年第一次独自飞越大西洋,故B项正确。
29.间接信息理解题。根据第五段第一句可知在1920年第一次乘飞机的经历改变了她的生活,飞机—着陆,她知道自己喜欢飞行,由此判断出她第一次乘飞机的经历使她对飞行很感兴趣,故C项正确。
30.推理判断题。根据第六段第一句可知Earhart是第一个开着飞机飞过大西洋的人,由此推断出她具有开创精神,此外,从她很努力地学习驾驶飞机以及第一次尝试驾驶飞机环游世界失败后,随后又进行了尝试可知她非常有决心,故D选项正确。
31.主旨大意题。文章主要通过关于Earhart遗骸的新发现引出了Earhart的生平故事,讲述了她是怎么样的人,如何爱上了驾驶飞机,她的成就以及结局,故C选项为文章主旨。
阅读理解D
32.D;
33.A;
34.C;
35.B
完形填空答案：
A;
2.B;
3.B;
4.B;
5.C;
6.D;
7.C;
8.A;
9.B;
10.C;
11.D;
12.C;
13.D;
14.A;
15.B
解析：1.Lehrner一直想设计过山车。尽管她还是个孩子(kid)的时候,她就知道除了跳上车外,还有更多的事情要做。?
2.我开始考虑如何准备。go
over复习;think
about思考;break
down分解;
dream
of梦想。?
3.她还尽可能多次去游览(visited)主题公园,并在网上调查建造这些过山车的团队。
4.到了上大学(college)时,她去了位于戈尔登市的科罗拉多矿业大学,在那里获得了(got)机械工程学士学位。??
5.参见上题解析。
6.现在,Lehrner与游乐园合作,设计和建造(build)新的过山车。
7.他们设计的这些新过山车大部分(mostly)是由木头制成的,除了一个用于过山车运行的金属轨道(track)。
8.参见上题解析。
9.它们随着地形和样式而变化(change)。
10.这告诉我们极限将是什么——弯道有多急,斜坡有多高(high)。
11.有些公园想要(want)他们的过山车越恐怖越好。??
12.那意味着巨大的落差(drops),快速的转弯和大量的倒转。
13.她设计(designs)的过山车会让你觉得自己比实际走得更快(faster),因为轨道离地面更近。?
14.参见上题解析。??
15.我们还尝试为全家人(family)建造有趣的可以乘骑的游乐设施。
语法填空答案：1.reduction2.issued3.Another4.
the5.which6.resulting7.
environmental8.called9.In10.to
help
解析：
语法填空解析:
本文是篇说明文,说明了世界粮食安全问题以及中国对此作出的努力
1.
reduction
考查名词(词性转换)
2.issued?
考查非谓语(过去分词作定语)
3.
Another?
考查代词(由上句one可知)
4.the????
考查冠词
(the
amount
of....)
5.
which?
考查连词
(关系代词引导非限制性定语从句)
6.
resulting考查非谓。(现在分词作结果状语)
7.
environmental
考查形容词
(形容词作定语)
8.
called
考查谓语动词?
9.
In????
考查介词(固定短语
in
response
to
...)?
10.
to
help?
考查非谓语?
(不定式作目的状语)
录音原文
Text
1
W:
Darling,
are
you
going
home
for
dinner
tonight?
M:
Yes.
After
finishing
today’s
work,
I’ll
go
to
the
school
to
pick
up
Tom
first
and
then
we
will
go
back
home
together.
W:
Great!
I’ll
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some
food.
Text
2
M:
Hey,
could
you
please
print
this
report
for
me?
W:
Yeah,
no
problem.
Is
this
for
the
department
meeting
this
afternoon?
M:
Yes,
thank
you.
W:
My
pleasure.
Text
3
M:
Hello,
I’d
like
to
buy
two
adult
tickets
and
one
child
ticket.
W:
Okay,
an
adult
ticket
is
$30
and
a
child
ticket
is
$15.
M:
Here
you
are.
Text
4
M:
Long
time
no
see,
Jenny!
What
are
you
doing
these
days?
W:
Oh,
I’m
busy
with
some
classes.
M:
What
classes
do
you
have
and
when
do
you
take
them?
W:
Well,
I
have
French
on
Mondays,
cooking
on
Wednesdays,
and
swimming
on
Fridays!
Text
5
W:
Bill,
you
don’t
look
very
well.
What’s
wrong?
M:
Oh,
I’m
just
too
sleepy.
I
watched
an
exciting
football
game
last
night.
And
I
didn’t
fall
asleep
until
1:00
a.m.
W:
That’s
too
late!
You’d
better
go
to
bed
early
tonight.
Text
6
M:
How
about
going
to
buy
Christmas
gifts
on
Friday?
W:
⑥I’d
love
to,
but
I’ll
go
to
the
cinema
with
my
mother
then.
M:
What
about
Saturday?
I
remember
you’re
always
free
on
Saturday!
W:
Yeah,
but
this
Saturday
I
have
to
take
part
in
a
piano
competition.
⑦Is
it
okay
on
Sunday?
M:
⑦Okay,
see
you
then!
W:
See
you!
Text
7
W:
Good
afternoon,
Jack.
You
look
under
the
weather(心情不好).
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
M:
Oh,
good
afternoon.
My
work
is
driving
me
crazy.
And
I
decide
to
quit
my
job
at
the
end
of
this
month.
W:
Why?
I
know
your
salary
is
quite
high.
Do
you
have
a
better
choice?
M:
⑧No,
it’s
just
that
everyone
must
work
overtime
every
day,
even
if
I
have
finished
the
work
already.
That
really
annoys
me.
W:
Sorry
to
hear
that!
In
that
case,
I’m
rooting
for
you(我支持你)!
And
do
you
have
any
plans
after
doing
so?
M:
⑨I’ll
travel
for
a
month
to
relax
myself
first.
After
all,
I’ve
been
too
tired
recently.
And
then
I’ll
go
for
several
interviews.
If
I
fail,
I
will
go
to
my
uncle’s
company
to
help
him.
Text
8
M:
Lisa,
we’ll
be
college
students
in
two
months.
Where
would
you
like
to
spend
your
college
years?
W:
Oh,
I
prefer
Wuhan,
and
I
especially
like
the
food
there.
And
you,
Peter?
M:
I
used
to
travel
to
Wuhan,
and
I
also
fell
in
love
with
the
food
there.
⑩However,
my
dream
school
is
in
Beijing.
W:
Wow,
it
seems
that
many
of
our
classmates
want
to
study
in
Beijing
or
Shanghai.
M:
Yes,
?so
what
are
you
doing
these
days?
In
addition
to
working
part-time,
I
spend
the
rest
of
my
time
reading
at
home.
W:
Nice!
?I’m
preparing
for
my
driving
test,
but
I
find
it
very
difficult.
M:
Come
on!
I
believe
you
can
make
it.
?By
the
way,
Rosie
is
going
to
Vancouver
in
two
weeks.
And
I’m
going
to
watch
a
movie
at
her
home
tonight.
Would
you
like
to
join
us?
W:
Yes.
That
would
be
great!
Text
9
W:
Richard,
I
want
to
share
something
with
you!
M:
Good!
I
am
all
ears.
W:
My
dad
and
I
made
a
secret
plan.
??We
told
my
mom
that
I
couldn’t
attend
her
birthday
party
next
week.
Actually,
I’ll
rush
home
the
night
before
it.
M:
Wow,
that’s
cool!
W:
Yeah.
You
know,
compared
to
schooldays,
now
I
don’t
have
too
much
time
to
stay
with
her.
M:
That’s
true.
Have
you
prepared
something
for
her?
W:
?Sure,
I’ve
bought
her
two
pairs
of
dance
shoes
and
a
dress.
She
takes
dance
lessons
every
day.
M:
Great!
So
how
long
will
you
stay
at
home?
W:
Let
me
see,
I
asked
my
boss
for
two
days
off.
Plus
the
weekend,
I’ll
stay
at
home
for
four
days.
M:
Oh.
Why
don’t
we
have
a
meal
together?
W:
?No
problem,
will
the
day
after
the
birthday
party
be
okay?
That
is,
next
Friday.
M:
?Okay,
have
you
booked
the
flight
yet?
W:
?No,
I’ll
book
a
flight
now.
Text
10
M:
In
the
past,
you
couldn’t
talk
to
me
before
10:00
a.m.,
much
less
expect
me
to
deal
with
anything
important.
?Nowadays,
however,
I
cannot
sleep
past
8:00
a.m.
I
can
form
my
to-do
list
before
I
get
out
of
bed.
?I
find
that
my
best
writing
is
always
done
within
the
first
few
hours
after
I
wake
up.
So
what’s
my
secret?
First
of
all,
night
time
preparation
is
half
the
battle.
?Spend
a
few
minutes
at
night
organizing
your
backpack
and
laying
out
your
clothes
for
the
following
day.
Second,
set
two
alarms.
The
first
one
is
gentle,
within
reach
and
set
for
five
minutes
before
you
really
need
to
wake
up.
The
second
one
should
be
louder,
placed
across
the
room
and
set
for
the
time
you
actually
need
to
get
up.
Third,
give
yourself
a
little
“me”
time
before
a
day
begins.
Enjoy
your
coffee
slowly.
Take
a
walk
or
do
10
minutes
of
yoga.
?These
tips
could
help
you
get
up
more
easily
in
those
tough
mornings.
Hang
in
there!
One
day
you
might
become
a
“morning
person”!