人教版（2019）必修三：Unit5 The value of money 词汇导学案

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语第三册第五单元词汇导学案
UNIT
FIVE
1.basis
[
'be?s?s
]:
n.
基础;
根据;
基点
(复数：bases
)
base:
n.
底部;
基础;
(军事)基地
1)Is
money
the
basis
of
a
happy
life?
2)The
basis
of
a
good
marriage
is
trust.
3)This?report?will?form?the?basis?for?our?discussion.?
2.on
the
basis
of:
在某事的基础上;
根据某事
1)Scholarships?are?given?mainly?on?the?basis?of?grades.
2)He
was
chosen
for
the
job
on
the
basis
of
his
ability.
3.
loan
[l??n
]:
n.贷款;借款
You
can
pay
back
the?loan?in
three?years.
4.
take
out
a
loan:
取得贷款
get/receive
a
loan:
获得贷款
apply
for
a
loan:
申请贷款
pay
back
a
loan:
偿还贷款
pay
off
a
loan:
还清贷款
1)Tom
spent
all
his
savings
and
took
out
a
large
loan.
2)We're?going?to?take?out?a?small?business?loan.
3)I
will?have?to?take?out?a?loan?to?buy?a?house.?
4)She?wants?to?take?out?a?loan?for?school.?
5.?plastic
[
'pl?st?k]:
n.
塑料;
塑料学(plastics)
adj.
塑料制的;塑料的
1)Chen?Liyan
found?10,000?yuan?in?a?small?plastic?bag?in?Taiyuan?Railway?Station.
2)A?plastic?bottle?is?floating?in?the?water.
3)The?pipes?are?made?of?plastic.
6.?apologise
[?'p?l?d?a?z]
(=
apologize):
v.
道歉;谢罪
apology:
n.
道歉;谢罪
apologise
for...:
因...而道歉
apologise
to
sb
(for...):
(因...而)向某人道歉
make
an
apology
to
sb:
向某人道歉
1)Wang?Zheng?apologised?to?Chen?because?he?couldn’t?offer?her?more
money.
2)If?you?hurt?someone's?feelings,?you?should?apologise.
3)You
should
apologize
for
your
mistake.
7.?ignore
[?ɡ'n??(r)]:
v.
忽视;对…不予理会
leave/let…alone/be:
不打扰...;
不惊动...
leave
alone:
更不用说
1)Also,?while?listening
don’t?ignore?the?speakers’
tone
and?intonation----these?can?be
important?clues.?too
2)She?ignored?him?and?carried?on?with?her?work.?
3)The?government?has?ignored?his?views?on?the?project.?
8.?in
return(for...):
作为回报;作为回应
in
turn:
依次;
轮流;
转而
1)When?we?help?someone,?should?we?expect?to?get?something?in?return?
2)He?sent?me?a?present;?I?should?give?him?something?in?return.
3)In?return,?they?expect?you?to?work?hard?and?make
a
contribution
to
the
factory.
4)She
will
buy
you
a
car
in
return
for
your
help
in
the
past.
5)If
we
drive
in
turn,
we
will
not
be
tired.
9.??judge
[d??d?
]:
v.
评价;评判;判断
n.
法官;
审判员;
裁判员
judgement/judgment
:
n.
判断(力);
判决;
评价
judging
by/from…:
从…判断
coach:
n.
教练
athlete/
player
:
n.
运动员
1)Should?we?judge?people?based?on?how?much?money?they?have?
2)Don't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
不要以貌取人。
3)The
judge
sentenced(判处)
him
to
ten
years
in
prison.
4)
Judging?by?her?last?letter,she
is?having?a?wonderful?time
there.?
10.scene
[si?n]:
n.
(戏剧或歌剧的)场;
现场;
场面
see
--
saw
--
seen
1)THE
MILLION
POUND
BANK
NOTE
ACT1,
SCENE
3
2)Many
firefighters
were
on
the
scene
immediately.
3)
The
driver?was?seen?running?away?from?the?scene?of?the?accident.?
11.narrator
[n?'re?t?(r)]:
n．(书/戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;
(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
1)Lucy,
the
story's
narrator,
is
an
actress
in
her
late
twenties.
2)The?narrator?is?a?special?and?important?character.
12.narration
[n?'re??n]:
n.叙述;
讲述;
解说
1)He?has?recorded?the?narration?for?the?film.?
2)This?novel?uses?the?first?person(人称)?in?narration.
13.bet
[bet]
(
bet--bet):
n.
打赌;赌注
v.
下赌注;用…打赌
win/lose
a
bet:
赌赢/赌输
1)He
bet
$500
on
the
final
score
of
the
match.
2)You?have?to?be?over?16?to?bet.?
3)We
can
put
a
bet
on
almost
anything
these
days.
4)I
have?a?bet?on?the?horse.
14.make
a
bet
:
打个赌
make
a
bet
with
sb
:
与某人打个赌
make/have/place/put
a
bet
on...:
就...打赌/下赌
1)Two
rich
brothers,
Roderick
and
Oliver,
have
made
a
bet.
2)
Let's?make?a?bet?on?the?football?match.?
15.
servant
[
's??v?nt]:
n.
仆人;佣人
a
public
servant:
公务员
waiter:
n.
(男)服务员
waitress:
n.
(女)服务员
1)They
treat
their
mother
like
a
servant.
2)This?man?is?a?hardworking?public?servant.
16.
as
a
matter
of
fact:
事实上;其实;
说真的
in
fact
=
in
effect
=
actually
1)It's?not?that/so?difficult.?As?a?matter?of?fact,?it's?quite?easy.?
2)As?a?matter?of?fact,?he?isn't?richer?than?a
beggar.
3)You?did
a
good
job,?as?a?matter?of?fact.?
17.by
accident:
偶然地;
意外地
by
chance:
偶然地
on
purpose:
故意地
by
mistake:
错误地;
无意中
1)As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
landed
in
Britain
by
accident.
2)We
met?by?accident?at
the?airport.
3)Last?time?I
met?her?in?the?street?by?accident.
4)She?discovered?the?problem?by?accident.?
5)The?old?man?got?his?lost?car?back?by?accident.
18.
sail
[seil]:
v.(船)航行;
(人)乘船航行
sailor：n.
海员;
水手
go
sailing:
去航海;
驾帆船航行
set
sail
(from/for…):
起航;
开航
1)About
a
month
ago,
I
was
sailing,
and
towards
night
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
2)We?discovered?that?house?while?we?were?sailing?around?the?island.
19.spot
[
sp?t]:
v.
看见;注意到;发现
n.
地点;处所;斑点;污迹
discover:
v.
发现
see:
v.
看见
notice/note:
v.
注意到
place:
n.
地点;
场所;
处所?
on
the
spot/scene:
在现场
1)The
next
morning
I
was
spotted/discovered
by
a
ship.
2)Can?you?spot?the?difference?between?these?two?pictures?
3)She
is
wearing
a
black
skirt
with
white
spots.
4)He?says?the?spots?are?usually?caused?by?too?much?water.
20.consulate
['k?nsj?l?t]:
n.
领事馆
1)They
managed
to
make
contact
with
the
Chinese?consulate?in?Los
Angeles.
2)The?United?States?Consulate?can?provide?further?information?about?the
plane
crash.?
3)Your?headmaster?has?been?seen?entering?the?Japanese?consulate.
21.dare
[de?(r)]:
v.
胆敢;敢于
实义动词：有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时第三人称单数作主语要加s,一般过去时要加d;
用do/does/did构成否定句，疑问句及回答。后接to不定式，to可以省去。
情态动词：
用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句；一般现在时无人称或数的变化，均用原形,
后接动词原形。一般过去时要加d
。
1)I
went
to
the
American
consulate
to
seek
help,
but
...
Anyway,
I
didn’t
dare
to
try
again.
2)We
dare
(to)
stand
in
the
sun
for
about
twenty
minutes.
3)She
dares
(to)
jump
down
the
building.
4)He
dared
(to)
cross
the
expressway
yesterday.
5)They
will
dare
to
ask
such
questions
as
sex.
.........................................................................................................................................
1)I
daren’t
stand
on
the
top
of
the
tower.
There
is
something
wrong
with
my
heart.
2)If
you
dare
speak
to
your
teacher
like
that,
I
will
punish
you.
3)
----Dare
you
swim
in
the
river?
----Yes,
I
dare.
/
No,
I
daren’t.
22.
sort
[s??t]:
n.
种类;
类别
(没有
kind
正式)
kind:
n.
种类
(普通用词，常与
sort/type
换用)
type:
n.
种类;
类型
1)What
sort/kind
of
work
did
you
do
in
America?
2)He's
the
sort
of
person
who
only
cares
about
money.
3)There?are?many?different?sorts?of?animals?on?the?island.?
4)Birds
can
be
divided
into
many
kinds/sorts/types.
5)What?blood?type?do?you?have?
(Blood?type?O)
23.mining
['ma?n??]:
n.
采矿;采矿业
mine:
v.
开矿;
采矿
pron.
我的
(不接名词)
n.
矿井;
矿;
地雷;
水雷
1)I
worked
for
a
mining
company.
2)Mining?may?pollute?the?river?and?damage?the?forest.?
24.patience
['pe??ns
]:
n.
耐心;忍耐力;毅力
patient
[?pe??nt]：n.
病人
patient
zero:
零号病人
patient:
adj.
有耐心的;
坚韧的
be
patient
with…:
对…有耐心
1)Patience.
If
you
don’t
mind,
may
I
ask
you
how
much
money
you
have?
2)Teaching
children
with
special
needs
requires/calls
for
patience.
3)I?don't?have?the?patience?to?teach
such
children.
4)He?has?no?patience?for?this
kind
of
work.?
25.
to
be
honest:
说实话;坦率地说
to
tell
(you)
the
truth:
老实说;
说实话
1)Well,
to
be
honest,
I
have
none.
2)To?be?honest?(with?you),?I?don't?remember?what?he?said
last
night.
3)To?be?honest,?making
money?is
not
easy.
26.ought
to
(do...):
应该;
应当
[??t
]
【ought
to,
should作“应该”讲时,常可互换。但前者语气友善温和,没强制意义】
1)Now
if
you’ll
excuse
me,
I
ought
to
be
on
my
way.
2)I
feel
that
we
ought
to
accept
his
proposal.
3)You
ought
to
be
stricter
with
your
son.
He's
very
naughty.
27.be
about
to
do
sth:
即将或正要(做某事)
(通常不与表示将来的时间状语连用)
1)Yes,
I
was
about
to
go
get
the
letter.
2)The
new
school
year
is
about
to
begin.
3)The
plane
is
about
to
take
off,
and
we
must
hurry
up.
4)I
was
about
to
leave
when
the
telephone
rang.
28.indicate
['?nd?ke?t]:
v.
表明;
显示;
象征;
暗示
1)This?implied(暗示的)?meaning?often?indicates
people’s?feelings,?attitudes,?or
?motives.
2)?A
red
sky
at
night
often
indicates
fine/good
weather
the
next
day.
3)Mr
Brown
has
indicated
that
he
may
leave
the
job.
4)The
research?indicates/shows?that?smoking
is
bad
for
our
health.?
29.
beneath
[
b?'ni?θ]:
adv./prep.
在(或往)…下面;
在…的表面之下
beneath:
正式用词，与
under,
below
基本同义
under:
prep.
在…下面
below:
prep./adv.
在…下面
(指某物所处的位置低于另一物)
1)You?have
to?read?between?the?lines?(字里行间)because
the?real?messages?are?often
hidden
beneath?the?literal(字面意义的)?meaning.
2)My
desk?is?beneath/below?the?window.?
3)The?groundwater?is?only?four
metres?beneath/under?the?city?streets.
4)There
are
ten
students
beneath/under?the
big
tree.
30.
postpone
[
p?'sp??n]:
v.
延迟;
延期;
延缓;
推迟
postpone
sth:
延迟/推迟什么
postpone
doing...:
延迟/推迟做什么
postpone
...
till/until/to...:
把...推迟到...
=
put
off
...(till/until/to...)
put
off
sth:
推迟什么
1)They?said?the
letter?inside?would?explain?what?it?was?all?about,?but?he?had?to?
postpone?opening?it?until?2
o’clock.
2)
We'll
have
to?postpone?the
sports
meeting
until
next?week.
3)The
concert
has
already
been
postponed
five
times.
31.
odd
[?d]
(US):
adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
strange:
adj.
奇怪的;
陌生的(普通用词)
stranger:
n.
陌生人
1)Henry?felt?that?was?odd.
2)They're
very
odd
people.
3)There's
something
odd/strange
about
that
woman.
32.
obligation
[??bl?'ɡe??n]:
n.义务;职责;责任
responsibility:
n.
责任;
负责;
职责;
义务
a
sense
of
obligation/
responsibility/duty:
责任感
have
a?responsibility/
obligation/duty?to
do...:
有责任/义务做什么
1)We
have
a
moral
obligation
to
protect
the
environment.
2)Governments?have?at?least?a?moral?obligation?to?answer?these?questions.
33.
intention
[?n'ten?n]:
n.打算;计划;意图;
目的
intend:
v.
打算;
计划;
想要;
意指
have
every
intention
of
doing...:
一心想做什么
have
no
intention
of
doing...:
无意/不打算做什么
1)I
have
no
intention
of
going
to
their
wedding.
2)He
left
Egypt
with
the
intention
of
travelling
in
Asia.
3)She?has?told
us
her?intention?to?attend
a
key
university.?
34.
nowhere
[
'n??we?(r)]:
adv.
无处;哪里都不
(nowhere在句首，句子要倒装)
get/go
nowhere:
毫无进展
get
sb
nowhere:
让某人毫无进展?
1)In?the?film?The?Million?Pound?Bank?Note,?Henry?Adams?is?stuck?in?a?foreign?country?without
money?and?friends,?and?with?nowhere?to?stay.?
2)
They?had?nowhere?to?stay?so?I?couldn't?turn?them?away.
(把...拒之门外)
3)
There?was?nowhere?for?me?to?sit/stand/sleep/live.?
4)Nowhere
can
you
find
such
a
beautiful
city
like
Dalian.
35.
in
case:
假如;以防;以防万一
(just)
in
case:
以防万一
in
case
of:
假如;
在…的时候
in
this
case:
既然这样;
在这种情况下
in
that
case:
(假如)那样的话;
既然如此
in
any
case:
无论如何;不管怎样
in
no
case:
决不;
绝不
(在句首，句子要倒装)
1)In?case?it?happens?to?you?on?a?trip?abroad,?what
would
you?do??
2)You
should
take
the
umbrella
with
you
in
case
it
rains
hard.
3)
I'll?stay?around
the
park?in?case?you?need?me.?
4)In
no
case
can
you
leave
the
child
alone
at
home.
36.extent
[
?k'stent
]:
n.
程度;限度;大小;范围
1)
I
am
amazed
at
the
extent
of
his
knowledge.
2)The
student
had
changed
to
such
an
extent
that
I
no
longer
recognized
him.
3)The
government
has
little
information
on
the
extent
of
the
pollution.
4)Do
they
know
the?extent?of?the?damage
of
the
stong
earthquake?
37.
to…
extent:
到…程度;在…程度上
to
some/
an/a
certain
extent/degree:
在某种程度上
1)
To
a
certain
extent
,
the
president
is
responsible
for
the
present
situation.
2)To?a?certain?extent,
?it's?much
easier?for?men?to?get?work.
3)
To?some/an?extent,?this?was?the?truth.?
38.
opera
['?p?r?]:
n.歌剧
play:
n.
戏剧
(see/watch
a
play)
Peking
Opera:
京剧
see/watch
an
opera:
看歌剧
go
to
the
opera:
去看歌剧
1)I?quite?like?opera.
2)If?you?have?never?been?to?an?opera,?you?haven't?lived.?
39.
musical
['mju?z?kl
]:
n.
音乐剧
adj.音乐的
music:
n.
音乐
musician:
n.
音乐家
1)Philip?bought?two?tickets?for?The?Phantom?of?the?Opera.?He
was
going
to
watch
?this?musical
with?his?girlfriend?on?the?weekend.
2)She?is?not?only?clever?but?also?very?musical.?
3)He?was?born?into?a?very?musical?family.
4)Almost?everyone?has?some?musical?ability.?
40.dinosaur
[
'da?n?s??(r)]:
n．恐龙
The
dinosaurs
disappeared
from
the
earth
around
65,000,000
years
ago.
41.hug
[h?ɡ]:
v./n.
拥抱;抱紧
embrace
[?m?bre?s]:
v.
(正式)拥抱
1)I?was?so?surprised?at?the?news?that?David
was
going
to
play
the?role?of?the
dinosaur?
in?the?play
that?I?gave?him?a?hug?out?of?joy.
2)She
gave
her
mother
a
big?hug.
3)He
hugged
his
mother
tightly.
4
)The
woman
sat
in
the
chair,
hugging
her
knees.
42.
pursue
[p?'sju?
]:
v.
追求;
致力于
1)Lily?decided?that?she
would
settle
in?New?York?and?pursue?her?dream?of?becoming
?
an?actress.
2)She?pursues?perfection?and?pays?attention?to?all?the?fine?details.?
3)We
must
pursue
the
research
into
the
cancer.
43.
duty
['dju:ti/'du:ti]:
n.责任;义务;职责;值班
have
a?duty/responsibility/obligation
to
do...:
有责任/义务做什么
do
one’s
duty
for...:
为...尽责
report?for?duty?at...:
某时报到上班
go?off?duty:
下班
get
off
work:
下班
go
to
work:
上班
It
is
one’s?duty?to
do...:
做什么是某人的职责。
1)Who
is
on
duty
today?
2)It
is
my?duty?to
report
it
to
the?police.
3)He
considers
it
his
duty
to
serve
the
people
heart
and
soul.
duty:
指在道义或法律上应尽的本分，强调自觉性;
也指工作职责，此时通常用复数。
obligation:
指法规、合同等规定的该做或不该做的事，含强制之意；也指因诺言、誓言等而必须要做的事。
responsibility:
指管控某人或某事物的责任、对不良事件所负的责任或工作职责，强调对他人的责任。
44.
on
duty:
值班;值勤
off
duty:
不值日/班/勤
on?night
duty:
值夜班
on
duty
during
the
day:
白天值班
on
duty
during
the
festival:
假日
1)Jim?is?not?here?right?now.?He?said?he
would
be
on?duty?at?the?library?this?afternoon.
2)The
girl
is
on
duty
eight
hours
every
day.
3)He
was?on?night?duty
last
Thursday.
45.
hesitate
['hez?te?t
]:
v．犹豫;
迟疑;
顾虑
hesitation
[?hez??te??n]:
n.
犹豫;
疑虑;
不情愿
hesitate
about/over…:
对…犹豫
hesitate
to
do…:
做什么顾虑;不愿做什么
1)Why?does?the?owner?think?Henry?hesitates?to?pay?the?bill?
2)
Please
do
not
hesitate
to
contact
me
if
you
have
any
questions
about
it.
3)Do?not?hesitate?to?laugh?at?anything?you?find?amusing.?
4)
I
didn't?hesitate?for
a
moment
about
taking
the?job.
46.
sequence
[
'si?kw?ns
]:
v.
按顺序排列
n.
顺序;一系列
a
sequence
of
...:
一系列;
一连串
a
sequence
of
plays/accidents:
连续剧/一连串事故
1)The?human?genome(基因组)?has?now?been?sequenced.
2)These?pages?are?out?of?sequence.?
3)The?article?deals?with?the?events?in?historical?sequence.
4)The?tasks?have?to?be?performed?in?a?particular?sequence.?(按一定顺序)
47.
eventually
[?'vent?u?li]:
adv.最后;终于
event
[??vent]:
n.事情;
事件;大事;
比赛项目
finally:
最后;
终于
in
the
end:
最后;
终于
at
last:
最后;
终于
in
closing:
最后;
在结束时
1)Eventually
your
children
will
leave
home
to
lead
their
own
life.
2)News?of?his?affair?eventually?reached?his
wife’s?ears.
3)The?police?eventually?found?the?stolen?paintings.?
4)
The
eight
persons?were?eventually?rescued?by?helicopter.?
48.
tailor
['te?l?(r)]:
n.(男装)裁缝
v.专门制作;定做
at
the
tailor’s:
在裁缝店
at
the
doctor’s:
在诊所
at
the
butcher’s:
在肉店
1)He
sees
a
sign
for
a
tailor’s
shop.
2)A?tailor?is
a
person
whose
job
is
to
make
men's
clothes.
3)And?all?the
children?are?now?wearing?the?clothes?that?the?tailor?has?made.
4)The
beautiful
suit
is
tailored
in
Shanghai.
49.
clerk
[
klɑ?k/kl??rk]:n．职员;文书;店员
clock?[kl?k]：闹钟
o’clock
[??kl?k]：点钟
1)He?serves?as?a?clerk?in?a?bank.
2)Alice?started?as?a?clerk?at?the?clothes?factory.
3)The?clerks?at?the?shop?are
friendly
to
customers.??
50.
manner
['m?n?(r)]:
n.
举止;行为方式;方法;
(复数)礼貌;礼仪
in
this/that
manner(way):
用这种/那种方法
It
is
good/bad
manners
to
do…:
做...是有/无礼貌
have
good/bad
manners?:
有/没有礼貌
a
manner
of
doing
sth…:
做什么的方法
a
way
of
doing/to
do
sth…:
做什么的方法
an
approach
to
(doing)
sth…:
(做)
什么的方法
a
method
of/for
(doing)
sth…:
(做)
什么的方法
1)His
manner
was
polite
but
cool.
2)She?had?a?very?relaxed?manner.?
3)The
girl
has
good/bad
manners.
4)It
is
bad
manners
to
talk
to
your
teacher
like
that.
5)It
is
good
manners
to
respect
the
old.
51.in
a…
manner:
以一种…的方式;
带着一副…的样子
1)My
boss
smiled
again
in
a
friendly
manner.
2)The?problem?can?be?solved?in?this
manner.?
3)I?was?determined?to?take?the?news?in?a?calm?manner.
52.
downstairs
[?da?n'ste?z
]:
adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
upstairs
[?p?ste?z]:
adj./adv.
楼上
go
downstairs:
下楼
go
upstairs:
上楼
1)My
aunt
went
downstairs
and
made
some
tea.
2)Everybody?was?downstairs?watching?a?German
film.
3)
Downstairs?are?two?small?rooms:?a?kitchen?and?a?sitting/living?room.?
53.
stair
[ste?(r)]:
n.
楼梯;梯级
climb
the
stair:
爬楼梯
go
down/up
the
stairs:
下楼/上楼
1)(After
going
down
some
stairs)
Can
you
show
me
a
suit,
please?
2)The
students
ran
up/down
the
stairs
after
class/school.
3)I
remember
seeing
her
uncle
on
the
stairs.
54.
aside
[?'sa?d]:
adv.
到旁边;在旁边;留;存
side:
n.
侧面;
一边;
一侧;
一旁
set
aside…:
留;
存储;
留出
put…aside…:节省;
存储;
把...放/搁置一边
lay
aside
积蓄(钱);
留出(时间);
把...放/搁置一边
stand/move/step
aside…:
站/靠一边
1)(Pulling
the
3rd
clerk
aside
and
whispering)
Mr
Reid
says
you’d
better
serve
him
quick
and
get
him
out
quick!
2)Stand
aside
and
let
the
soldiers
pass.
3)He
took
me
aside
to
give
me
some
advice.
4)I
will
set/lay/put
aside
some
money
for
my
grandchildren.
55.
frown
[fra?n]:
n./v．皱眉
1)(Looking
at
him
with
a
frown)
It’s
all
we
have
in
your
size.
2)She?looked?up?with?a?puzzled?frown?on?her?face.?
3)There?was?a?deep?frown?on?his?face?when?he?was?thinking
about?a?problem.
4)Why
are
you
frowning
at
me?
56.
in
that
case:
既然那样;
假使那样的话
in
case:
假如;以防;以防万一
(just)
in
case:
以防万一
in
case
of:
假如;
在…的时候
in
this
case:
既然这样;
在这种情况下
in
any
case:
无论如何;不管怎样
in
no
case:
决不;
绝不
(在句首，句子要倒装)
1)In
that
case,
there’s
no
problem.
2)In?that?case,?you?will?have?no?future.
3)In?that?case,?we?won't?go?overseas
for
our
further
study.
4)Well,?in?that?case,?let's?make?it?tomorrow?night.
57.
option
['?p?n]:
n.
可选择的事物;
选择;
选择权
optional
[??p??nl]:
adj.
选择性的;可自由选择的;
随意的;
选修的
choice?[t???s]：n.
选择
choose
[t?u?z]
(chose,
chosen):
v.
选择;
挑选
have
no
choice/option
but
to
do…:
除了做什么外别无选择;
只好做…
1)In
another
part
of
the
shop,
where
there
is
a
wide
range
of
options
for
Henry
to
choose
from.
2)As
I
see
it,
we
have
three
options.
3)Going
to
college/university
is
not
an
option
for
me.
4)I
will
have
no
option
but
to
turn
to
the
local
government
for
help.
58.
broad
[
br??d]:
adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
wide
[wa?d]：adj.
宽的;
宽阔的;
广阔的;
广泛的
widely:
adv.
广泛地;
大大地
a
broad/wide
street/
river:
宽宽的街道/河流
broad
shoulders/back/chest:
宽宽的肩膀/背/胸/额头
a
broad
smile:
满面笑容
1)The
river
is
around100
metres
broad/wide.
2)There
is
broad
support
for
the
government's
rules.
3)He?greeted?them?with?a?wave?and?a?broad?smile.
59.
indeed
[?n'di?d]:
adv.其实;实际上;当然;
确实;
的确
deed:
n.行为;
行动
do
a
good/bad
deed：做好/坏事
1)Never
mind.
(with
a
broad
smile)
Oh,
it’s
perfect!
It
was
made
for
some
king
but
he’ll
just
have
to
wait.
You’ll
need
many
suits
for
many
occasions.
Yes,
indeed
you
will.
2)A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
3)
Thank?you?very?much?indeed!?
4)
He?indeed?kept
the?important?document?inside?his?body.
60.
normal
['n??ml]:
adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的
n.
常态;通常标准;一般水平
abnormal:
adj.
反常的;
不正常的;
变态的;
畸形的
return
to
normal:
恢复正常
【in-
im-
un-
dis-
-less
ab-】
1)That’s
very
normal!
A
busy
man,
I’m
sure.
2)She
should
be
able
to
lead
a
very?normal?life.
3)His
temperature
is
normal.
4)
It's
normal
to
feel
tired
after
such
a
long
trip.
5)
After?he?left,?I?just?tried?to?carry?on
the
work?as?normal.
61.
willing
['w?l??]:
adj.愿意;乐意;
积极肯干的
a
willing
helper/volunteer:
?乐意帮忙的人/志愿工作者
1)She
is
very
willing.
2)Mr
Green
is
a
willing
helper/volunteer.
62.
be
willing
to
do
sth:
愿意或乐意做某事
be
ready
to
do
sth:
乐意做某事;
准备做某事
be/get
ready
for...:
为...做好准备
1)Why?would?the?owner?be?willing?to?wait?for?a?long?time?to?get?paid?
2)I'm
perfectly
willing
to
discuss
the
problem.
3)In?his?letter?he?indicated?that
he?was?willing?to?work
with
us.
4)The?neighbours?are?always?willing?to?lend?a?hand.
63.
element
[
'el?m?nt
]:
n.
要素;基本部分
factor:
n.
因素;
要素
1)Read?the?scene?again?and?find?an?example?for?each?of?the?following?elements.?
2)Fitness
has
now
become
an
important?element?in
our?lives.
3)The
story
has
all
the
elements
of
a
soap
opera.
4)The
exchange
of
prisoners
of
war
was
one
of
the
key
elements
of
the
UN's
peace
plan.
64.plot
[pl?t]:
n.
故事情节;
布局;
阴谋
1)Is
the
plot
clear
and
exciting
enough?
2)The?plot?is?almost?impossible?to?follow.?
3)The
police
have
discovered
a
plot
to
kill
our
president.
65.ambassador
[
?m'b?s?d?(r)]:
n.大使;
使节;
代表
1)Mr
Cui
is
the
Chinese
Ambassador
to
the
USA.
2)I've?been?invited?to?meet?with?the?American?Ambassador.
3)The?ambassador?refused?to?give?any?interviews?to?journalists?or?TV?men.
66.
upper-class:
adj.
上流社会的;
上等阶层的
lower-class:
下层阶级的;
底层社会的;
草根阶层的
middle-class:
中产阶级的;
中等收入阶层的
1)These?men?from?the?upper-class?society?are?going?to?have?a?meeting?here.
2)Both?middle-class?and?upper-class?people?are
against
the
law.
3)The?American
ambassador?to?Britain?invited?Henry?to
an?upper-class?party.?
67.
upper
['?p?(r)]:
adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的
lower:
adj.
下面的;下层的;
在底部的
1)There
is
a
restaurant
on
the
upper
floor.
2)Give?your?upper?body?a?workout?by?using?handweights(哑铃).
68.
the
upper
class:
上流社会;上等阶层
the
lower
class:
下层社会;下等阶层
1)This
part
of
town
is
where
the
upper
class
live.
2)She
considers
herself
to
be
a
memberof
the
upper
class.
69.maintain
[me?n'te?n]:
v.
维持;
保持;
维修;
保养
1)He?wanted?to?maintain?a
good?relationship?with?the?ambassador?in
case
others?found?out?just?how?poor?he
really?was.
2)The
two
countries
have
always?maintained?close?relations.
3)The
house
is
large
and
difficult
to
maintain.
4)The?soldiers?struggled?to?maintain?law?and?order
in?the?capital.?
(法制;治安)
70.
permission
[p?'m??n]:
n.
准许;
许可;
批准;
许可证
with
one’s
permission:
在…的许可下;
经某人允许/批准
without
one’s
permission:
没有…的许可/允许/批准
1)We
have/ask?permission?to
build
1,600
new?houses
on
the
hill.
2)The?government?has?refused?permission?for?the
strike.
3)He
left
the
hospital
with
his
doctor’s
permission.
4)Your
daughter
took
my
car
without
permission.?
71.
permit
[
p?'m?t]:
v.允许;
准许;
使有可能
permission
[p?'m??n]:
n.
准许;
许可;
批准;
许可证
allow/permit
doing…:
允许做...
allow/permit
sb
to
do…:
允许某人做...
(intend:
打算;
计划
---
intention:
打算;
目的;
计划)
1)Cellphones
are
not
permitted
in
the
classroom.
2)Visitors
are
not
permitted
to
take
photos
at
the
Mogao
Caves.
3)Permit?me?to?offer?you?some?advice.
4)I'll
come
tomorrow,
weather
permitting.
5)We?hope?to?visit?the?dam,?if?time?permits.
72.
saying
['se???]:
n.
谚语;
格言;
警句
As
the
saying
goes:
常言道;
俗话说;
谚语说
1)“All
roads
lead
to
Rome,”
as
the
old
saying
goes.
2)My?favourite?saying?is:?‘Work
hard
and
play
hard.’
3)There?is?a?Chinese?saying:?Bad?news?gets?about?quicker?than?good
news.
73.external
[?k'st??nl]:
adj.
外部的;
外面的;
外来的
(反义词:
internal)
import:
v./n.
进口
--
export:
v./n.
出口
1)The?saying“Don’t?judge?a?book?by?its?cover”
means?that?we
shouldn’t
judge?the?
value?of?something
just?based?on?its?external?appearance.
2)The
workers
have
painted
the
external
walls
of
the
classroom
building.
3)The
internal?and?external?factors?caused?the?company?to?close?down.
74.Roderick
['r?d?rik]:
罗德星克
75.Oliver
['?liv?
(r)]:
奥利弗
76.Henry
Adams
['henri
'?damz]:
亨利·亚当斯
77.The
Phantom
of
the
Opera:
《歌剧魅影》(音乐剧)
['f?nt?m]
(幽灵;
鬼;
鬼魂;
幻象;
幻觉)
78.Reid
[re?d]:
里德
79.Todd
[t?d]:
托德
80.Portia
Langham
['p????
'l???m]:
波希亚·兰
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