湖南省长沙市天心区2021-2022学年八年级上学期入学调研检测英语试卷（word版，含答案）

天心区2021-2022学年八年级上学期入学调研检测卷
英
语
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
试卷分三个部分，46小题，时量70分钟，满分100分。
第一部分
阅读技能（共两小节，计40分）
第一节
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
There
are
eight
species（物种）of
bears．They
are
in
different
colors
and
sizes．They
live
indifferent
parts
of
the
world．Read
the
following
to
learn
about
three
bear
species．
Panda
Polar
Bear
Brown
Bear
FOOD
Bamboo
Seals
and
small
whales
Roots．berries，nuts，and
fruit
SIZE
Up
to
six
feet（英尺）tall
Up
to
eight
feet
tall
Up
to
nine
feet
tall
НОМЕ
Bamboo
forests
in
the
mountains
of
China．
Sea
ice
and
coastal（沿海的）land
in
the
Arctic．
Forests
and
mountains
of
North
America，Europe，and
Asia．
FACT
Pandas
use
their
large
teeth
and
strong
jaws
to
chomp（大声地咬）on
bamboo．
Polar
bears
have
a
thick
layer
of
fur（毛皮）and
fat．This
helps
them
keep
warm
in
their
cold
home．
Brown
bears
are
in
many
colors．Some
are
nearly
black．Others
are
blond．
（
）1．Panda
live
in
the
of
China．
A．farms
B．bamboo
forests
C．rivers
（
）2．Which
of
the
three
bear
species
can
grow
up
to
nine
feet
tall？
A．Pandas
B．Polar
bears
C．Brown
bears
（
）3．Which
of
the
following
is
one
of
Polar
bear's
food？
A．Small
whales
B．Roots
C．Fruit
（
）4．We
can
find
brown
bears
in
the
following
places
EXCEPT（除了）
．
A．North
America
B．Africa
C．Europe
（
）5．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage？
A．Pandas
use
their
small
teeth
to
eat
bamboo．
B．The
sea
ice
is
so
cold
that
polar
bears
can't
live
on
it．
C．Brown
bears
are
in
different
colors．
B
Do
you
have
a
test？How
do
you
get
ready
for（为…做准备）it？No
idea？Here
are
someways．I
hope
they
can
help
you．
Make
study
plans．Make
a
study
plan（计划）two
weeks
before
the
test．Ask
your
teacher
for
help
about
subjects
you
are
not
good
at．
Go
over
exercises
and
notes（笔记）．Look
at
your
old
exercises
and
notes
from
class．And
then
you
will
not
make
the
same
mistakes（错误）again．
Go
to
bed
early．On
the
night
before
the
test，you
need
to
sleep
well．Before
going
to
bed，you
need
to
have
a
look
at
your
schoolbag．Do
you
have
pencils，a
pen，an
eraser
and
other
school
things？
Have
a
good
breakfast．It
helps
you
do
well
in
the
test．You
can
have
some
bread，milk，and
some
fruit．But
don't
eat
too
much．
（
）6．When
do
you
need
to
make
a
study
plan？
A．Two
weeks
after
the
test．
B．Fourteen
days
before
the
test．
C．In
the
test．
（
）7．According
to
paragraph（段落）3，you'll
not
make
the
same
mistakes
if
you
．
A．do
some
exercises
B．ask
your
teacher
for
help
C．look
at
your
notes
（
）8．On
the
night
before
the
test，what
can't
you
do？
A．Go
to
bed
early．
B．Stay
up
late．
C．Have
a
look
at
the
schoolbag．
（
）9．Why
do
you
need
to
have
a
good
breakfast？
A．Because
bread
and
fruit
are
delicious
and
healthy．
B．Because
you
need
to
eat
too
much．
C．Because
it
helps
you
do
well
in
the
test．
（
）10．The
passage
is
mainly（主要）about
how
to
．
A．get
ready
for
a
test
B．go
to
bed
early
C．make
a
study
plan
C
A
man
was
driving
a
car
in
Texas
when
a
policeman
stopped
him．The
man
said
to
the
policeman，“Is
there
a
problem，officer？”
“No．I
just
saw
that
you
were
driving
very
carefully
and
you
are
the
winner
of
our
competition（竞赛）for
safe（安全）driving．You
will
get
5，000
dollars．Congratulations！What
are
you
going
to
do
with
the
money？”
The
man
thought
for
a
minute
and
said，“Well，I
guess
I'll
go
and
get
a
driving
license（执照）．”
The
lady
who
was
sitting
next
to
the
man
said
to
the
policeman，“Oh，don't
listen
to
him．He
makes
jokes
when
he
is
drunk．”
The
man
from
the
back
seat
said，“I
told
you
that
we
wouldn't
go
far
in
a
stolen（偷来的）car！”
At
that
moment，there
was
some
noise
from
the
trunk（后备箱）and
a
voice
said，“Are
we
in
Mexico
yet？”
（
）11．Why
did
the
policeman
stop
the
car？
A．Because
the
driver
was
drunk．
B．Because
the
driver
was
driving
a
stolen
car．
C．Because
the
driver
won
the
competition
for
safe
driving．
（
）12．How
many
people
were
in
the
car？
A．Two
B．Three
C．Four
（
）13．From
the
passage
we
know
that
．
A．the
driver
had
a
driving
licence．
B．the
car
was
stolen．
C．the
driver
was
not
drunk．
（
）14．What
would
the
policeman
do
in
the
end？
A．Let
them
go
to
Mexico．
B．Arrest（逮捕）them．
C．Give
the
driver
5，000
dollars．
（
）15．What
do
you
think
of
the
people
in
the
car？
A．They
are
bad
and
foolish．
B．They
are
funny．
C．They
are
lucky．
第二节
语篇补全
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Singapore
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
countries
in
the
world．It's
popular
with
visitors
around
the
world．16．
．These
days，it
also
becomes
a“must-go”country
for
Chinese．
For
many
Chinese
visitors，this
small
island
country
in
South-East
Asia
is
a
wonderful
place
to
go
on
a
holiday．Why
is
it
warmly
welcomed
by
Chinese？17．
．So
you
can
speak．
Chinese
with
most
of
the
local（当地的）people．On
the
other
hand，Singapore
is
an
English-speaking
country，so
it
is
also
a
good
place
to
practice
your
English．
18．
．Maybe
you
are
worried
that
you
can't
find
anything
to
eat
in
a
foreign
country．In
Singapore，however，you'll
find
a
lot
of
food
from
China．19．
．And
if
you
want
to
enjoy
different
food，Singapore
is
also
a
wonderful
place
to
try
food
around
the
world．
Whatever
you
like，such
as
Indian
food，Japanese
food
or
western
food，you'll
find
it
in
Singapore．20
．So
you
don't
need
to
bring
heavy
bags
with
thick
clothes，because
it
is
warm
in
all
seasons
A．Did
you
ever
try
Chinese
food
outside
China？
B．Another
great
thing
about
Singapore
is
that
the
temperature（气温）doesn't
change
a
lot．
C．It's
easy
to
see
rice，noodles
or
dumplings
in
restaurants
here．
D．Because
on
the
one
hand，about
75%
of
people
in
Singapore
are
Chinese．
E．Millions
of
visitors
travel
to
the
country
every
year．
第二部分
语言运用（共三节，计45分）
第一节
完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
Hi，friends．There
is
a
new
__21__
in
my
neighborhood．The
food
there
is
very
delicious．
My
parents
and
I
__22__
having
dinner
there
on
the
weekend．It
only
takes
us
three
or
four
minutes
__23__
there．After
dinner
we
often
take
a
walk
in
Xiangfu
Cultural（文化）__24__near
the
restaurant
and
sometimes
we
__25__．There
is
a
big
bookstore
next
to
the
restaurant．
The
restaurant
is
also
a
great
__26__
to
have
big
parties．I
will
have
my
14th
birthday
party
there
next
Friday．If
you
are
__27__，welcome
to
my
party．You
can
find
the
restaurant
__28__．It's
on
Xiangfu
West
Road．You
can
take
Metro
Line
1，get
off
at
Qingfeng
Station
and
come
out
from
Exit
1．It's
only
__29__
walk
to
get
to
the
restaurant．Oh，__30__
to
tell
you
the
name
of
the
restaurant．It'
Xihu
Yu
Gang．
（
）21．A．hotel
B．bank
C．restaurant
（
）22．A．hope
B．enjoy
C．want
（
）23．A．to
come
B．to
leave
C．to
walk
（
）24．A．Park
B．Library
C．Store
（
）25．A．go
reading
B．go
shopping
C．go
swimming
（
）26．A．time
B．place
C．store
（
）27．A．lazy
B．busy
C．free
（
）28．A．difficultly
B．easily
C．early
（
）29．A．four
minutes'
B．four
minute's
C．four
minutes
（
）30．A．learn
B．forget
C．leave
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
DING！“This
is
your
captain（机长），Tianwen-1，31．
（speak）．We
expect
to
land
32．
Mars（火星）soon．Please
get
ready
to…”
Ah，what
a
long
flight（飞行）！Finally，it's
time
for
me
33．
（start）working．Wow！34．
beautiful
the
place
is！It
seems
to
be
red
all
over！
Oh，I
just
forgot
to
introduce
35．
（I）．My
name
is
Zhurong（祝融）．I
was
born
in
China．I'll
be
the
country's
first-ever
spacecraft
to
Mars
and
explore（探索）this
famous
planet（星球）．It's
36．
difficult
job
but
very
great．Lots
of
Chinese
scientists
spent
many
days
and
nights
37．
（train）me．I
feel
very
proud
to
be
a
pioneer（先驱）！
I
know
many
of
you
are
38．
（interest）in
Mars．There
39．
（be）lots
of
books
about
the
red
planet．But
in
many
ways，it
is
still
a
mysterious
place．For
the
next
three
40．
（month），I'll
be
working
very
hard．Perhaps
I'll
run
into
many
difficulties，but
I'll
never
give
up．I'll
try
my
best
to
let
Chinese
scientists
learn
more
about
Mars．
Now
it's
time
to
set
out！Wish
me
good
luck
and
wait
for
my
good
news！
第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文或者回答问题。
These
days，you
may
think
it's
easy
to
get
into
show
business（演艺圈）．People
can
easily
become
famous（出名）．But
is
it
really
easy？
First，you
need
to
be
good-looking．People
like
beautiful
faces
Second，you
must
have
some
kind
of
talent（才华）．Wang
Yibo，for
example，started
to
learn
street
dancing
at
the
age
of
twelve．41．他擅长跳街舞。Then
he
went
to
South
Korea
to
learn
more．
At
eighteen，Wang
came
back
to
China
and
soon
became
famous．
Third，work
hard．Yi
Yangqianxi，a
member
of
TF
Boys，took
gaokao
in
2018．At
the
same
time，he
was
working
on
two
TV
shows
and
his
new
songs．However，he
did
well
in
gaokao
and
became
a
student
at
a
good
university．He
must
have
worked
really
hard．
Finally，people
in
show
business
often
face
a
lot
of
stress（压力）．You
need
a
strong
heart．42．
It's
not
easy
to
get
into
show
business．
41．
．
42．
．
43．Where
did
Wang
Yibo
become
famous？
44．How
did
Yi
Yangqianxi
get
into
a
good
university？
45．What
do
you
think
of
Wang
Yibo
and
Yi
Yangqianxi？
第三部分
书面表达（计15分）
46．假如你是Li
Ming，学校要举行以“My
Best
Friend”为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇参赛作文介绍你的好朋友，需要包含以下信息：
1．姓名和外貌；
2．才艺或者能力；
3．学校生活（加入的学校兴趣班，上学的交通方式等）；
4．课余生活；
要求：（1）70词左右；
（2）要点齐全。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My
Best
Friend
天心区2021-2022学年八年级上学期入学调研检测卷
英语
参考答案
第一部分
阅读技能
第一节
短文理解
1-5：BCABC
6-10：BCBCA
11-15：CCBBA
第二节
语篇补全
16-20：EDACB
第二部分
语言运用
第一节
完形填空
21-25：CBCAA
26-30：BCBAB
第二节
语法填空
31．speaking
32．on
33．to
start
34．How
35．myself
36．a
37．training
38．interested
39．are
40．months
第三节
翻译或问答
41．He
was
good
at
street
dancing．
42．进入演艺圈不是易事。
43．In
China．
44．By
working
hard．
45．They
are
good-looking．/They
have
a
lot
of
talent（s）．/They
work
hard．/They
have
strong
hearts．/…
第三部分
书面表达
My
Best
Friend
I
have
many
friends．Lily
is
my
best
friend．She
is
a
tall
girl
with
long
curly
hair．She
is
of
medium
build．There
are
two
big
eyes
on
her
round
face．She
is
so
beautiful，isn't
she？
She
is
good
at
dancing
and
playing
the
violin．She
can
run
fast
and
play
basketball
well．She
joins
the
dancing
club
in
our
school．She
always
takes
a
bus
to
our
school．After
school，she
likes
reading．On
weekends，she
often
goes
to
book
stores
to
buy
some
books．
I
hope
we
can
be
friends
forever．
评阅此题时应坚持表意优先和宁松勿紧的原则。请参照以下标准按档记分：
给分档次
评分标准
A档（15-13分）
能够围绕话题进行表述，完成所有内容要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
B档（12-10分）
能够围绕话题进行表述，完成所有内容要点，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚。
C档（7-9分）
能够基本围绕话题进行表述，要点欠完整，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，但不影响句意理解。
D档（6-4分）
尚能围绕话题进行表述，要点欠完整，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。
E档（3-0分）
只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
说明：1、如书写较差，以致影响交际的，扣2分。
2、单词拼写错误每个扣0.25分，同一错误不重复扣分。不影响表意的拼写错误可
不扣分．
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