人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修4： Unit 5 Theme parks 单元检测（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修4：
Unit
5
Theme
parks
单元检测
Ⅰ.
在横线处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I,
as
well
as
Tom
and
his
brother,
__________
(be)
going
to
climb
the
Great
Wall
next
week.
2.
The
guide
is
very
familiar
__________
the
geography
of
New
England.
3.
To
our
__________
(amuse),
he
came
into
the
office
with
his
sweater
inside
out.
4.
As
you
were
absent-minded,
it’s
no
wonder
__________
you
know
nothing
about
the
speech.
5.
Sherlock
Holmes
is
famous
__________
a
detective
as
he
is
known
__________
everybody
__________
his
quick
thinking
and
careful
observation.
6.
I
love
technology
and
all
of
the
__________(advance)
that
it
brings.
7.
Only
by
improving
education
and
high
technology
can
a
country
become
an
__________
(advance)
one.
8.
Jaky
__________
(swing)around
to
her,
spilling
his
milk.
9.
The
West
Lake
we
visited
last
year
was
really
__________
attraction
and
we’d
like
to
visit
it
__________
second
time
next
year.
10.
If
you
have
finished
your
__________(translate),
please
hand
back
my
dictionary.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
be
famous
for,
for
fun,
no
wonder,
be
modelled
after,
more
than,
get
close
to,
in
the
minority,
in
advance,
come
to
life,
gain
admission
to
11.
We
are
planning
a
trip
to
Yuntai
Mountain,
which
__________
its
amazing
natural
scenery.
?
12.
From
the
beginning,
I
wrote
the
story
just
__________.
?
13.
Not
all
of
those
who
applied
__________
the
classes.
?
14.
The
test
of
courage
comes
when
we
are
__________.
?
15.
Jason
is
__________
a
lecturer;
he
is
a
writer,
too.
?
16.
It’s
said
that
his
voice
__________
some
stars.
?
17.
Today
many
people
like
to
go
out
to
__________
nature.
?
18.
The
quiet
girl
__________
since
she
lived
with
her
grandparents.
?
19.
If
there
is
any
change
about
the
time
of
the
meeting,
please
notice
us
__________.
?
20.
—Tim
has
come
back
from
England.
—
I
caught
sight
of
him
just
now.
?
III.阅读理解
A
Here
are
some
themed
attractions
inside
this
Disneyland
Park
that
all
have
something
to
offer.
Mickey
Avenue
Once
you
entered
the
Disneyland
Park,
Mickey
Mouse
and
his
friends
gather
along
the
street
welcoming
you.
This
place
is
also
a
busy
bazaar
where
tourists
can
select
varieties
of
goods
and
enjoy
tasty
snacks
while
wandering
around.
Gardens
of
Imagination
It
is
the
first
garden-designed
Disney
park
in
the
world,
with
bridges
and
paths
connecting
seven
themed
areas.
Chinese
Zodiac
Murals
(生肖壁画)
in
the
Garden
of
the
Twelve
Friends
turn
the
movie
figures
into
twelve
animal
signs.
Guests
can
try
to
find
their
own
zodiac
sign
on
the
wall
and
take
photos
with
it.
Adventure
Isle
Adventure
Isle
takes
visitors
into
a
new
found
ancient
tribe(部落).
Drifting
down
the
river
on
the
rafts,
you
will
pass
through
unknown
places
and
rush
into
the
dark
caves,
meeting
the
huge
mysterious
monsters.
Tomorrow
land
The
carefully
designed
Tomorrow
land
presents
endless
possibilities
of
the
future.
Using
high
tech,
this
park
is
like
the
settings
of
science
fiction
movies.
The
shooting
program,
“Buzz
light
year
Planet
rescue”,
gives
visitors
a
mission
to
save
the
world.
Admission
Fee
One-day
Ticket
CNY370
on
ordinary
days
CNY499
on
weekends,
public
holidays,
July
and
August
Two-day
Ticket
A
5%
discount
on
the
basis
of
the
original
prize
Note:
Children
between
1
and
1.
4
meters
tall
and
seniors
aged
over
65
can
enjoy
a
25%
discount
on
the
ticket
price.
21.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“bazaar”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
market　　
B.
club　
　C.
agency　
　D.
cottage
的意思是“市场”。
22.
Where
should
you
go
if
you’re
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture?
A.
Tomorrow
land
B.
Mickey
Avenue
C.
Adventure
Isle
D.
Gardens
of
Imagination.
23.
How
much
is
the
admission
for
a
young
couple
and
their
son
(1.
2m)
on
Sunday?
A.
CNY998.
B.
CNY1,
372.
25.
B.
CNY1,
322.
35.
D.
CNY1,
122.
75.
B
　　Finding
a
mountain
goat
resting
high
on
a
cliff(悬崖)
might
thrill
many
of
the
millions
of
tourists
who
visit
Wyoming’s
Grand
Teton
National
Park
every
year,
but
park
officials
say
it
might
be
time
for
the
bearded
animals
to
go.
　　The
problem,
according
to
the
park,
is
that
Grand
Teton’s
100
or
so
mountain
goats
threaten
about
80
bighorn
sheep.
The
bighorn
sheep
numbered
as
many
as
125
just
a
few
years
ago.
The
strong
goats
spread
disease
and
compete
with
bighorn
sheep
for
food.
Unlike
small-sized
bighorn
sheep,
Grand
Teton’s
mountain
goats
aren’t
native
to
the
park.
They
were
introduced
to
the
park
in
the
1960s.
　　Grand
Teton
spokeswoman
Denise
Germann
said,
“We’ve
got
a
management
responsibility
to
protect
the
native
species.
After
hearing
from
the
public
on
the
proposal
(建议)
in
January,
park
officials
expect
to
decide
as
soon
as
mid-February
on
what
to
do
about
the
mountain
goats.
”
　　The
goats
are
reproducing
rapidly.
Now
might
be
the
best
time
to
reduce
the
animals
before
they’re
too
many
to
bring
under
control,
according
to
the
Park
Service.
　　One
wildlife
biologist
who
studies
bighorn
sheep
praised
the
proposal.
Mountain
goats’
original
habitat
is
nowhere
close
to
where
they’ve
been
introduced
in
the
U.
S.
to
provide
hunting
opportunities,
said
Rob
Roy
Ramey
Ⅱ,
with
Nederland,
Colorado-based
Wildlife
Science
International,
Inc.
　　Wildlife
managers
should
get
rid
of
mountain
goats
not
only
in
Grand
Teton
but
elsewhere
to
help
struggling
bighorn
sheep,
Ramey
said.
“Unfortunately,
state
wildlife
agencies
sell
nonnative
wildlife
viewing
opportunities
to
the
public,
”
Ramey
said.
“This
is
not
a
zoo
in
the
wilderness.
It
should
really
be
for
native
wildlife.
”
24.
What
can
be
learnt
about
the
bighorn
sheep
in
the
park?
A.
Their
size
is
huge.
B.
Their
number
is
decreasing.
C.
They
arrived
in
the
1960s.
D.
They
threaten
local
species.
25.
How
did
the
public
help
park
officials
protect
the
bighorn
sheep?
A.
By
providing
suggestions.
B.
By
driving
away
mountain
goats.
C.
By
volunteering
in
the
park.
D.
By
taking
over
Grand
Teton
National
Park.
26.
What
is
Germann’s
attitude
towards
the
bighorn
sheep?
A.
Curious.
　　　　　　　
B.
Proud.
C.
Surprised.
D.
Concerned.
27.
What
was
the
purpose
of
bringing
in
mountain
goats
in
the
beginning?
A.
To
offer
hunting
chances.
B.
To
sell
nonnative
wildlife.
C.
To
satisfy
wildlife
managers.
D.
To
increase
diversities
of
sheep.
C
　　“Cleverness
is
a
gift
while
kindness
is
a
choice.
Gifts
are
easy—they’re
given
after
all.
Choices
can
be
hard.
”—Jeff
Bezos.
　　I
got
the
idea
to
start
Amazon
16
years
ago.
I
came
across
the
fact
that
the
Internet
usage
was
growing
at
2,
300
percent
per
year.
I’d
never
seen
or
heard
of
anything
that
grew
that
fast,
and
the
idea
of
building
an
online
bookstore
with
millions
of
titles
was
very
exciting
to
me.
I
had
just
turned
30
years
old,
and
I’d
been
married
for
a
year.
I
told
my
wife
MacKenzie
that
I
wanted
to
quit
my
job
and
go
to
do
this
crazy
thing
that
probably
wouldn’t
work
since
most
start-ups
don’t,
and
I
wasn’t
sure
what
to
expect.
MacKenzie
told
me
I
should
go
for
it.
As
a
young
boy,
I’d
been
a
garage
inventor.
I’d
always
wanted
to
be
an
inventor,
and
she
wanted
me
to
follow
my
passion.
　　I
was
working
at
a
financial
firm
in
New
York
City
with
a
bunch
of
very
smart
people,
and
I
had
a
brilliant
boss
that
I
much
admired.
I
went
to
my
boss
and
told
him
I
wanted
to
start
a
company
selling
books
on
the
Internet.
He
took
me
on
a
long
walk
in
Central
Park,
listened
carefully
to
me,
and
finally
said,
“That
sounds
like
a
really
good
idea,
but
it
would
be
an
even
better
idea
for
someone
who
didn’t
already
have
a
good
job.
”
That
logic
made
some
sense
to
me,
and
he
convinced
me
to
think
about
it
for
48
hours
before
making
a
final
decision.
Seen
in
that
light,
it
really
was
a
difficult
choice,
but
finally,
I
decided
I
had
to
give
it
a
shot.
I
didn’t
think
I’d
regret
trying
and
failing.
And
I
believed
I
would
always
be
haunted(萦绕)by
a
decision
to
not
try
at
all.
?
　　After
much
consideration,
I
took
the
less
safe
path
to
follow
my
passion,
and
I’m
proud
of
that
choice.
For
all
of
us,
in
the
end,
we
are
our
choices.
28.
What
inspired
the
author
with
the
idea
of
building
an
online
bookstore?
A.
The
desire
to
follow
his
passion.
B.
The
strong
support
of
his
wife.
C.
The
increasing
usage
of
the
Internet.
D.
A
bookstore
with
millions
of
exciting
titles.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
sentence
in
Para.
3?
A.
Try
to
do
it.
　　　　　　
B.
Guess
it.
C.
Take
a
picture.
D.
Do
quickly.
30.
What
can
we
know
about
the
author
from
the
passage?
A.
He
got
approval
from
his
boss.
B.
He
wanted
someone
else
to
try
the
idea.
C.
He
might
not
regret
if
he
failed
the
idea.
D.
He
might
go
back
to
his
boss
if
he
failed.
31.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Cleverness
and
Kindness
B.
The
Starting
of
Amazon
C.
Following
My
Passion
D.
We
Are
What
We
Choose
D
　　Elephants
are
able
to
know
the
difference
between
a
man
and
a
woman,
and
can
tell
an
adult
from
a
child—all
from
the
sound
of
a
human
voice.
This
is
according
to
a
study
in
which
researchers
played
voice
recordings
to
wild
African
elephants.
The
animals
showed
more
fear
when
they
heard
the
voices
of
adult
Masai
men.
Usually
Masai
people
hunt
elephants,
and
this
suggests
that
animals
have
grown
to
listen
for
and
avoid
them.
Prof.
Karen
McComb
and
Dr
Graeme
Shannon
from
the
University
of
Sussex
led
the
study.
They
explained
that
in
former
research
they
had
used
similar
experiments
to
show
that
elephants
could
tell—from
the
sound
of
a
lion—whether
the
animal
was
a
female
or
a
more
dangerous
male.
Prof.
McComb
wanted
to
find
out
if
the
animals
used
their
very
sharp
sense
of
hearing
to
recognize
danger
from
humans.
The
scientists
recorded
Masai
men,
women
and
children
saying,
in
their
own
language,
“Look,
look
over
there,
a
group
of
elephants
are
coming.
”
They
also
recorded
Kamba
men
saying
this
phrase.
Masai
people
often
come
across
elephants,
which
can
result
in
violent
(暴力的)
hunting.
Kamba
people,
however,
mainly
feed
on
agriculture,
which
does
not
generally
bring
them
into
violent
touch
with
the
animals.
When
the
team
played
recordings
of
these
different
voices
through
a
hidden
speaker,
they
found
that
elephant
family
groups
showed
more
fear
in
response
to
the
voice
of
a
Masai
man,
than
to
a
Kamba
man’s
voice.
And
the
adult
male
Masai
voices
caused
far
more
violent
response
than
the
voices
of
women
or
boys.
32.
How
can
an
elephant
tell
a
man
from
a
woman?
A.
By
sense
of
touch　　
B.
By
sense
of
sight
C.
By
sense
of
smell　
D.
By
sense
of
hearing
33.
How
did
the
researchers
get
to
know
the
elephants’
special
ability?
A.
By
watching
the
elephants
in
the
zoo.
B.
By
playing
voice
recordings
to
them.
C.
By
recording
the
behaviors
of
elephants.
D.
By
talking
with
them
in
a
special
way.
34.
Who
are
elephants
especially
afraid
of
based
on
the
passage?
A.
Masai
men　
B.
Masai
women　
C.
Kamba
men
D.
Kamba
women
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Elephants
and
Human
Beings
B.
Differences
Between
Human
Voices
C.
Elephants
Recognize
Human
Voices
D.
Elephants
at
War
with
Human
Beings
IV.七选五
For
some
people,
walking
or
running
outdoors
is
a
great
way
to
exercise.
What
may
not
be
so
great
is
seeing
rubbish
all
over
the
ground.
Well,
some
people
are
doing
something
about
it.
　36　
“Plogging”
began
in
Sweden.
The
name
connects
the
Swedish
word
“plocka,
”
which
means
to
pick
up,
and
the
word
“jogging,
”
which
means
to
run
slowly.
?
A
Swedish
man
named
Erik
Ahlstrom,
started
the
movement
in
2016.
He
moved
to
Stockholm
from
a
small
community
in
northern
Sweden.
Each
day
he
would
ride
his
bike
to
work.
He
became
worried
about
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
litter
he
saw
each
day
on
his
way
to
work.
So,
he
took
matters
into
his
own
hands.
He
began
picking
up
the
rubbish.
　37　?
Today,
plogging
is
an
official
activity,
which
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
People
of
all
ages
are
welcome
to
plog.
Exercise
while
helping
your
community.
　38　
It
can
also
build
closer
social
connections
in
a
community.
When
the
street
looks
bad
and
it’s
dirty,
you’re
going
to
feel
bad
about
the
community.
You
may
even
feel
less
safe
because
of
that.
So
if
we’re
all
doing
our
part
and
picking
it
up,
it’s
very
easy
to
help
beautify
it,
and
help
build
those
social
connection.
　39　
You
get
to
feel
some
social
duty
when
you
do
this.
?
Besides
cleaning
up
the
environment,
there
may
be
another
reason
to
choose
plogging.
You
may
get
a
better
workout.
One
fitness
app,
Lifesum,
records
one
hour
of
plogging
as
burning
288
calories.
　40　?
As
can
be
seen,
cities
around
the
world
now
hold
plogging
events.
The
goal
is
to
spread
the
idea
that
littering
is
not
acceptable.
People
would
think
twice
before
dropping
a
garbage
on
the
ground.
A.
They
are
plogging!
B.
You
get
to
know
your
neighbors.
C.
And
that
is
how
plogging
was
born!
D.
Usual
jogging
burns
about
235
calories.
E.
And
plogging
does
good
to
your
health.
F.
There
are
people
all
around
the
world
doing
this.
G.
Plogging
is
equal
parts
of
exercise
and
community
service.
V.完形填空
　　I
fell
in
love
with
Yosemite
National
Park
the
first
time
I
saw
it,
when
I
was
13.
My
parents
took
us
there
for
camping.
On
the
way
out,
I
asked
them
to
wait
while
I
ran
up
to
El
Capitan,
a
　41　
rock
of
3,
300
feet
straight
up.
I
touched
that
giant
rock
and
knew
　42　
I
wanted
to
climb
it.
That
has
been
my
life’s
passion
(钟爱)
ever
since---
　43　
the
rocks
and
mountains
of
Yosemite.
I’ve
long
made
Yosemite
my
　44　.
?
　　About
15
years
ago
I
started
seeing
a
lot
of　45　,
like
toilet
paper,
beer
cans,
and
empty
boxes,
around
the
area.
It’s
　46　
me
why
visitors
started
respecting
the
place
　47　
and
treated
such
a
beautiful
home-like
place
this
way.
?
　　I
tried　48　
trash(垃圾)myself,
but
the
job
was
too
big.
I
would
　49　
an
hour
or
two
on
the
job,
only
to
find
the
area
trashed
all
over
again
weeks
later.
Finally,
I
got
so
　50　
it
that
I
decided
something
had
to
change.
?
　　As
a
rock-climbing
guide,
I
knew　51　
about
organizing
any
big
event.
But
in
2004,
together
with
some
climbers,
I
set
a
date
for
a
　52　.
On
that
day,
more
than
300
people
　53　.
Over
three
days
we
collected
about
6,
000
pounds
of
trash.
It
was
amazing
how
much
we
were
able
to
　54　.
I
couldn’t
believe
the
　55　
we
made—the
park
looked
clean!?
　　Each
year
volunteers
come
for
the
cleanup
from
everywhere.
In
2007
alone,
2,
945
people
picked
up
42,
330
pounds
of
trash
and
　56　
132
miles
of
roadway.
?
　　I
often
hear
people　57　
about
their
surroundings.
If
you
are
one
of
them,
I
would
say
the
only
way
to
change
things
is
by
　58　
rather
than
complaining.
We
need
to
teach
by
　59　.
You
can’t
blame
others
　60　
you
start
with
yourself.
?
41.
A.
distant　　
B.
huge　　
C.
narrow　
　D.
loose
42.
A.
immediately
B.
finally
C.
gradually
D.
recently
43.
A.
imagining
B.
painting
C.
describing
D.
climbing
44.
A.
garden
B.
home
C.
lab
D.
palace
45.
A.
material
B.
resources
C.
waste
D.
goods
46.
A.
beyond
B.
against
C.
over
D.
within
47.
A.
more
B.
better
C.
less
D.
worse
48.
A.
throwing
away
B.
picking
up
C.
breaking
down
D.
digging
out
49.
A.
kill
B.
save
C.
wait
D.
spend
50.
A.
satisfied
with
B.
delighted
in
C.
tired
of
D.
used
to
51.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
52.
A.
cleanup
B.
party
C.
picnic
D.
concert
53.
A.
dropped
out
B.
showed
up
C.
looked
around
D.
called
back
54.
A.
demand
B.
receive
C.
achieve
D.
overcome
55.
A.
plan
B.
visit
C.
contact
D.
difference
56.
A.
crossed
B.
measured
C.
covered
D.
designed
57.
A.
talk
B.
complain
C.
argue
D.
quarrel
58.
A.
doing
B.
thinking
C.
questioning
D.
watching
59.
A.
method
B.
explanation
C.
example
D.
research
60.
A.
although
B.
if
C.
when
D.
unless
VI.语法填空
　　Dogs
are
61.
___________
very
popular
pet.
Most
of
them
just
live
with
their
families.
But
some
dogs
have
very
special
jobs
62.
___________
(do).
A
group
of
dogs
63.
___________
(know)
as
“Therapy
Dogs”.
These
dogs
are
family
pets
with
special
training,
64.
___________
allows
them
to
go
into
public
buildings
and
comfort
people
in
need.
The
dogs
are
trained
to
be
calm
and
quiet.
Loud
noises
and
unfamiliar
places
don’t
frighten
them.
They
enjoy
65.
___________
(spend)
time
with
people.
?
　　Some
therapy
dogs
go
into
places,
such
as
hospitals
and
nursing
homes.
When
the
dogs
visit
the
patients,
the
patients
are
cheered
66.
___________.
They
have
fun
petting
the
dogs
and
look
forward
to
67.
___________
(they)
visits.
The
dogs
help
to
brighten
their
day.
Therapy
dogs
can
improve
people’s
health
as
well.
Studies
show
that
when
people
pet
animals,
their
blood
pressure
and
heart
rates
go
down.
They
are
calmer
and
their
mood
68.
___________
(improve).
?
　　Other
therapy
dogs
work
in
schools
and
libraries.
They
serve
as
warm
and
caring
69.
___________
(friend)
to
children,
but
they
also
do
70.
___________
(much).
In
one
town
in
California,
therapy
dogs
have
become
children’s
reading
buddies.
The
dogs
make
a
great
audience.
The
children
look
forward
to
reading
to
the
dogs,
and
the
dogs
love
the
attention.
?
VII.应用文写作
　　假设你是李华。五一小长假即将到来,
你和同学们约定去鸣翠湖国家湿地公园春游。现在邀请你校外教Eric一起去春游。主要内容如下:
1.
活动的时间和地点;
2.
活动内容(骑行,
划船,
垂钓,
烧烤等);
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
鸣翠湖国家湿地公园
Ming
Cui
Lake
National
Wetland
Park
Dear
Eric,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
I,
as
well
as
Tom
and
his
brother,
am
(be)
going
to
climb
the
Great
Wall
next
week.
2.
The
guide
is
very
familiar
with
the
geography
of
New
England.
3.
To
our
amusement
(amuse),
he
came
into
the
office
with
his
sweater
inside
out.
4.
As
you
were
absent-minded,
it’s
no
wonder
that
you
know
nothing
about
the
speech.
5.
Sherlock
Holmes
is
famous
as
a
detective
as
he
is
known
to
everybody
for
his
quick
thinking
and
careful
observation.
6.
I
love
technology
and
all
of
the
advances(advance)
that
it
brings.
7.
Only
by
improving
education
and
high
technology
can
a
country
become
an
advanced
(advance)
one.
8.
Jaky
swung
(swing)around
to
her,
spilling
his
milk.
9.
The
West
Lake
we
visited
last
year
was
really
an
attraction
and
we’d
like
to
visit
it
a
second
time
next
year.
10.
If
you
have
finished
your
translation(translate),
please
hand
back
my
dictionary.
Ⅱ.
11.
We
are
planning
a
trip
to
Yuntai
Mountain,
which
is
famous
for
its
amazing
natural
scenery.
?
12.
From
the
beginning,
I
wrote
the
story
just
for
fun.
?
13.
Not
all
of
those
who
applied
gained
admission
to
the
classes.
?
14.
The
test
of
courage
comes
when
we
are
in
the
minority.
?
15.
Jason
is
more
than
a
lecturer;
he
is
a
writer,
too.
?
16.
It’s
said
that
his
voice
is
modelled
after
some
stars.
?
17.
Today
many
people
like
to
go
out
to
get
close
to
nature.
?
18.
The
quiet
girl
has
come
to
life
since
she
lived
with
her
grandparents.
?
19.
If
there
is
any
change
about
the
time
of
the
meeting,
please
notice
us
in
advance.
?
20.
—Tim
has
come
back
from
England.
—No
wonder
I
caught
sight
of
him
just
now.
?
III
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了迪士尼乐园的景点、票价等。
21.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文的定语从句“where
tourists
can
select
varieties
of
goods
and
enjoy
tasty
snacks
while
wandering
around”
游客可以在这里买各种各样的物品、品尝味美可口的小吃。由此猜测,
该词的意思是“市场”。
22.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Gardens
of
Imagination部分的“Chinese
Zodiac
Murals
in
the
Garden
of
the
Twelve
Friends
turn
the
movie
figures
into
twelve
animal
signs.
”可知,
对中国传统文化感兴趣可以去Gardens
of
Imagination。
23.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Admission
Fee部分的
“CNY499
on
weekends,
public
holidays,
July
and
August”和Note部分的“Children
between
1m
and
1.
4
meters
tall
and
seniors
aged
over
65
can
enjoy
a
25%
discount
on
the
ticket
price.
”可知,
一对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子(1.
2米)共一需花费人民币:
499×2+499×0.
75=1372.
25。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍美国一所国家公园,
雪羊严重影响当地物种大角羊的生存,
因而管理者采取措施保护大角羊,
对此大家都很支持。
24.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句The
problem,
according
to
the
park,
is
that
Grand
Teton’s
100
or
so
mountain
goats
threaten
about
80
bighorn
sheep.
The
bighorn
sheep
numbered
as
many
as
125
just
a
few
years
ago.
可知,
现在Grand
Teton国家公园里的雪羊威胁到了数量为大约80只的大角羊,
而几年前,
大角羊的数量大约为125只,
由此可知大角羊的数量在下降。
25.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句After
hearing
from
the
public
on
the
proposal
in
January,
park
officials
expect
to
decide
as
soon
as
mid-February
on
what
to
do
about
the
mountain
goats.
可知,
在一月收到公众的建议之后,
可能最快二月中旬就会决定怎么应对雪羊这一问题,
可知公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊。
26.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的We’ve
got
a
management
responsibility
to
protect
the
native
species.
可知,
对保护本地物种,
国家公园有着管理责任,
可知Germann对大角羊持担忧的态度。
27.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Mountain
goats’
original
habitat
is
nowhere
close
to
where
they’ve
been
introduced
in
the
U.
S.
to
provide
hunting
opportunities可知,
雪羊的原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样,
最初引入美国是为游客提供狩猎的机会。
C
　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。在贝佐斯30岁的时候,
他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展,
于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后,
他辞去了待遇很好的工作,
虽然老板曾试图留住他,
但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。本文阐释了天赋易得,
选择难做的道理。
28.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句I
came
across
the
fact
that
the
Internet
usage
was
growing
at
2,
300
percent
per
year.
I’d
never
seen
or
heard
of
anything
that
grew
that
fast,
and
the
idea
of
building
an
online
bookstore
with
millions
of
titles
was
very
exciting
to
me.
可知,
互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊,
也让作者萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法。
29.【解析】选A。根据画线所在句子Seen
in
that
light,
it
really
was
a
difficult
choice,
but
finally,
I
decided
I
had
to.
.
.
结合下句中的a
decision
to
not
try
at
all可知,
虽然老板的劝说使作者有些动摇,
但作者最后决定一试,
不能让想法没实现而愧疚。故选A。
30.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句中I
decided
I
had
to
give
it
a
shot.
I
didn’t
think
I’d
regret
trying
and
failing可知,
作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。
31.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段After
much
consideration,
I
took
the
less
safe
path
to
follow
my
passion,
and
I’m
proud
of
that
choice.
For
all
of
us,
in
the
end,
we
are
our
choices.
可知,
作者把自己的热情付诸了实践,
并且获得了成功。是我们的选择成就了我们每一个人。
D
　【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,
大象能根据人类说话的声音判断出人类是成年人还是小孩子,
以及其性别。
32.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句“Elephants
are
able
to
know
the
difference
between
a
man
and
a
woman,
and
can
tell
an
adult
from
a
child—all
from
the
sound
of
a
human
voice.
”可知,
大象通过听觉判断男性和女性。
33.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“This
is
according
to
a
study
in
which
researchers
played
voice
recordings
to
wild
African
elephants.
”可知,
研究者是通过给野生非洲象播放录音来发现其有这种特殊能力的。
34.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“The
animals
showed
more
fear
when
they
heard
the
voices
of
adult
Masai
men,
”可知,
当大象听到成年的Masai男人的声音时,
它们会显得更加害怕。根据文章最后一句“And
the
adult
male
Masai
voices
caused
far
more
violent
response
than
the
voices
of
women
or
boys.
”可知。成年的Masai男人的声音比女人和男孩的声音更能引发大象激烈的反应。
35.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
研究表明大象可以根据人类说话的嗓音来判断是成年人还是小孩,
是男性还是女性以及可能有的危险,
这说明本文主要讲的是大象能识别人类声音。
IV.【文章大意】拾荒慢跑(Plogging)是全球正在流行的健身方式,
不仅让你的锻炼更高效,
且有助于美化身边的环境,
保持环境清洁。
36.
【解析】选A。根据空格后面的“Plogging”
began
in
Sweden”可知这是拾荒慢跑的定义。分析选项可知,
A项(They
are
plogging)也是定义的部分。
37.
【解析】选C。根据第二段的内容可知,
本段主要介绍plogging的起源。分析选项可知C项(拾荒慢跑就是这样诞生的)与其意义一致。
38.
【解析】选G。分析本段可知,
主要谈拾荒慢跑的并列益处。根据本空格前的一句“People
of
all
ages
are
welcome
to
plog.
Exercise
while
helping
your
community.
”可知,
拾荒慢跑在帮助社区的同时还进行锻炼。以及后面叙述的内容可知拾荒慢跑是锻炼和社区服务的平等的组成部分。
39.
【解析】选B。本段主要谈及拾荒慢跑的几个并列益处。根据空前的“it’s
very
easy
to
help.
.
.
build
those
social
connection.
”可知,
拾荒慢跑容易帮助建立那些社会联系。空后的“You
get
to
feel
some
social
duty
when
you
do
this.
”
句子中的get
to可知,
加强社会人们之间的关系。分析选项可知B项(你可以了解你的邻居)与其一致。
40.
【解析】选D。根据上文“there
may
be
another
reason
to
choose
plogging.
You
may
get
a
better
workout.
One
fitness
app,
Lifesum,
records
one
hour
of
plogging
as
burning
288
calories”可知选择拾荒慢跑而不是寻常慢跑的另一个原因就是plogging锻炼效果可能会更好。1小时的拾荒慢跑运消耗了288卡路里。可推断出Jogging消耗的热量少。分析选项可知D项(jogging
消耗约235卡路里的热量)符合题意,
且选项D中与上文的calories复现。
V.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者13岁第一次在约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的时候就爱上了这个公园。但后来当作者发现公园里有许多垃圾,
并发现依靠自己的力量难以改变这种现状时,
他/她便组织了一些志愿者进行垃圾清理活动。最后作者感悟:
要想改变环境,
不能抱怨,
要行动起来,
要从我做起!
41.
【解析】选B。distant遥远的;
huge
巨大的;
narrow狭窄的;
loose松懈的。根据空格后面的“rock
of
3,
300
feet
straight
up”以及下一句中的“giant
rock”可知El
Capitan
是一块“巨大”的岩石。
42.【解析】选A。immediately
立刻;
finally
最后;
gradually逐渐;
recently最近。由下一句可知作者钟爱攀岩,
同时第四段开头也提到了作者后来成为一名攀岩导游。根据这些不难推断出作者很喜欢攀岩,
在巨大的岩石面前便“立刻”想攀登上去。
43.【解析】选D。imagining
想象;
painting
绘画;
describing
描述;
climbing攀爬。攀登约塞米蒂的岩石和山。climb攀登,
符合语境。
44.【解析】选B。garden花园;
home
家;
lab实验室;
palace宫殿。根据第二段“such
a
beautiful
home-like
place
this
way”可知,
那时作者就把Yosemite
National
Park当作他/她的“家”了。
45.【解析】选C。material
材料;
resources
资源;
waste
废物;
goods货物。根据空格后面的“like
toilet
paper,
beer
cans,
and
empty
boxes”可知此空格要用“waste”。文章后面内容也提到了作者与志愿者们一起清理垃圾。
46.【解析】选A。beyond
超出;
against反对;
over
超过;
within在……之内。作者对游客们开始“不尊重”这个像家一样美丽的地方感到“不理解”,
所以选介词beyond,
意为“超过,
超出”。it’s
beyond
me.
.
.
“我无法理解……”,
是固定结构。
47.【解析】选C。more更多;
better更好;
less更少;
worse更坏。根据上文游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾,
游客们不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地方。
48.【解析】选B。throwing
away扔掉;
picking
up
采摘,
捡;
breaking
down垮了,
坏了;
digging
out挖出。第五段有“picked
up”提示,
我尝试自己去捡拾(pick
up)垃圾。
49.【解析】选D。kill杀死;
save挽救;
wait等待;
spend花费。spend.
.
.
on意为“在……上花费……”。此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大,
作者在清理垃圾工作上往往要花费(spend)一两个小时。
50.【解析】选C。satisfied
with满意
;
delighted
in高兴;
tired
of厌倦;
used
to过去常常,
习惯于。由于依靠作者自己的力量难以改变现状,
所以对这种糟糕的状况作者变得如此“厌倦”以至于下决心改变这种情况。
51.【解析】选D。something某事;
anything
任何事;
everything一切事;
nothing没有事。既然作者是一名攀岩导游,
自然他/她缺乏“组织重要活动”的经验,
即对此“一无所知”。
52.【解析】选A。cleanup清扫;
party
聚会;
picnic野炊;
concert音乐会。根据下文可知此处应指“垃圾的清理活动”。cleanup清扫,
清理,
作名词。
53.【解析】选B。drop
out
退出;
show
up露面,
出现;
look
around四处看;
call
back回电话。有三百多人“来”参加此次垃圾清理活动。
54.【解析】选C。demand要求;
receive
收到;
achieve完成;
overcome克服。作者对他/她和志愿者们“取得”的成就感到吃惊。
55.【解析】选D。plan计划;
visit
访问;
contact
联系;
difference不同。作者与志愿者们付出了努力,
他们的努力自然对公园的面貌产生了“影响”。make
a
difference有影响,
起作用;
make
a
plan制订计划;
make
a
visit参观;
make
contact
with与……取得联系。
56.【解析】选C。cross跨越;
measure测量;
cover覆盖;
design设计。就2007年一年,
2,
945
人捡起了42,
330磅的垃圾,
覆盖了132英里的路程。cover意为“覆盖,
行走(一段路程)”,
符合语境。
57.【解析】选B。talk
谈论;
complain
抱怨;
argue
争论;
quarrel吵架。根据后面“rather
than
complaining”可知,
作者经常听见人们“抱怨”他们周围的环境。
58.【解析】选A。doing做;
thinking
思考;
questioning质问,
问;
watching观察。要改变不尽如人意的地方,
应该通过“行动起来”而不是通过“抱怨”。
59.【解析】选C。method
方法;
explanation
解释;
example
例子;
research研究。我们需要的是“榜样”的力量。
60.【解析】选D。although尽管;
if
如果,
是否;
when当……时;
unless
除非。“除非”从你自己开始(采取行动改变现状),
以身作则,
否则你不能责怪别人。
VI.【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了宠物狗的习性以及给人类健康带来的益处。
61.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
狗是一种受欢迎的宠物。第一次出现用a表示泛指。
62.
【解析】to
do。考查不定式。句意:
但一些狗还有特殊的工作要做。不定式作定语。
63.
【解析】are
known。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
一群狗作为治疗狗而出名。be
known
as
作为……而出名。
64.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
这些狗经过特殊的训练,
它们被允许带到公共场所来安慰那些处于困难中的人们。which代指special
training,
在句子中作主语。
65.
【解析】spending。考查动名词。enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事。
66.
【解析】up。考查动词短语。cheer
up意为“高兴起来;
使振奋”,
为固定搭配。
67.
【解析】their。考查代词。设空处作定语修饰visits。故用形容词性物主代词形式。
68.
【解析】improves。考查动词。主语为不可数名词。故谓语动词用单数形式。
69.
【解析】friends。考查名词。它们可以做孩子的朋友但它们也能做得更多。“朋友”为多个。故用复数形式。
70.
【解析】more。考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知用more。
VII.【参考范文】
Dear
Eric,
　　I’m
one
of
your
students,
Li
Hua.
With
the
coming
of
May
Day,
our
class
is
planning
to
go
for
an
outing
to
the
Ming
Cui
Lake
National
Wetland
Park,
so
I
am
writing,
on
behalf
of
our
classmates,
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
　　We
are
scheduled
to
gather
at
9:
00
am
at
the
school
gate
and
take
a
bus
there,
which
will
take
about
half
an
hour.
The
varieties
of
activities
will
definitely
appeal
to
us.
We’ll
have
a
lot
of
fun
riding
bicycles,
fishing,
rowing
boats
in
the
lake
and
even
barbecuing.
About
3
hours
later,
we’ll
be
back.
　　I’m
sure
you
will
like
this
program.
We
sincerely
hope
you
can
come
and
enjoy
a
good
time
with
us.
Yours,
Li
Hua