Module 1 How to learn English Unit 2 You should smile at her 课件20张

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外研版《初中英语》八年级上册
Module
1
Unit
2
1.
Many
students
ask
for
advice
about
how
to
improve
their
English.
ask
for
请求（给予）
Don’t
be
afraid
to?ask?for?advice.
不要害怕去征求意见。
Might
I
ask
for
a
photograph
of
your
little
daughter?
我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗？
ask
sb.
for…
要求某人给某物
He
asked
his
teacher
for
help.
他向老师寻求帮助。
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
The
teacher
asks
Tom
to
come
earlier.
老师让汤姆早点来。
how
to
improve
their
English
固定搭配：疑问词+不定式（to
do)
how
to
learn
/
speak
/
...
what
to
say
/
ask
/
...
when
to
leave
/
start
/
...
where
to
go
/
stop
/
...
improve
one’s
English
提高某人的英语水平
2.
...
guess
the
meaning
of
the
new
words...
guess
v.
猜，猜测
She
guessed
the
right
answer
at
once.
她立刻猜出了正确的答案。
I
guess
that
she
is
25.
我猜她25岁。
Try
to
_______.
Do
not
depend
on
your
dictionary
all
the
time.
A.
know
B.
achieve
C.
help
D.
guess
D
guess
n.
猜测；猜想
Do
you
really
want
to
know?
Make
a
guess!
你真的想知道吗？猜猜看！
I’ll
give
you
three
guesses.
我让你猜三次。
常见搭配:
make
/
have
a
guess
(at
sth.)
（对某事）作猜测
3.
I
also
advise
you
to
talk
about
the
films...
advise
v.
向......提出意见；忠告；建议
Could
you?advise?me
how
to
do
this?
你能不能给我些建议，这该怎么做啊？
His
wife
advised
him
to
leave
as
soon
as
possible.
他的妻子建议他尽快离开。
(1)
advise
doing
sth.
建议做某事
He
advised
leaving
early.
他建议早点动身。
I
advise
waiting
till
proper
time.
我建议等到适当时机。
注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语，所以不
能说：He
advised
to
leave
early.
(2)
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
He
advised
me
to
buy
a
computer.
他建议我买台电脑。
The
doctor
advised
me
to
take
a
complete
rest.
医生建议我完全休息。
We
advised
them
to
start
early.
我们建议他们尽早开始。
(3)
advise
sb.
against
doing
sth.
劝告某人不要做某事
He
advised
her
against
going
out
at
night.
他劝她晚上不要出去。
Her
father
advised
her
against
marrying
the
man.
她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个男人。
注：该句型有时可与
advise
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
替换。
如上面第一句也可说成：
He
advised
her
not
to
go
out
at
night.
Your
son
often
smokes.
Please
advise
him
______it.
A.
to
smoke
B.
not
to
smoke
C.
smoking
D.
not
smoking
点拨：advise
sb.
not
to
do
sth.意为“建议某人不要去做某事”，故选
B
项。
B
If
a
short
man
enters
your
shop,
you
can
______
him
or
her
______
short
coat
and
tight
trousers.
A.
advice;
to
wear
B.
advise;
to
wear
C.
advise;
wearing
B
5.
I
suggest
you
write
four
or
five
words
a
day
...
suggest
v.建议；提议
I
suggest
you
stay
here
for
one
night.
我建议你们在这待一晚。
I?suggested?going
for
a
walk.
我建议去散步。
Could
you?suggest?where
I
can
park
the
car???
你能提出我该在哪里停车吗？
用
法
1.
suggest+名词/代词(to+人)，不能说suggest
sb.
sth.
We
suggest
him
the
plan
(Χ)
We
suggest
the
plan
to
him(√)
2.
suggest
+
doing
sth.
He
suggested
going
out
for
a
walk.
注意：suggest
不可以加不定式
3.
suggest
+
(that)
+
主语
+
(should)
do
+
sth.，其中的should可以省略
He
suggested
that
you
should
go
there
tomorrow.
=
He
suggested
(that
)
you
(should)
go
there
tomorrow.
注意：suggest后不能接“宾语+动词不定式”结构
The
parents
suggested
________
in
the
hotel
room
but
their
kids
were
anxious
to
camp
out
during
the
trip.
A.
sleep　　　　　
B.
to
sleep
C.
sleeping
D.
having
slept
答案：C
解析：suggest
doing
sth.“建议做某事”。
suggest,
advise都有“建议”的意思，请比较它们用法的异同：
1)
都可接名词做宾语
She
suggested
/
advised
an
early
start.
她建议早点开始。
2)
都可接动名词做宾语
I
suggested
/
advised
putting
off
the
sports
meeting.
我建议延迟运动会。
3)都可接
that
宾语从句，that
从句用
should
+动词原形，should
可以省略。
She
suggested
/
advised
that
the
class
meeting
(should)
not
be
held
on
Saturday.
她建议周六开班会。
4)
advise
可接动词不定式的复合宾语，即“宾语+动词不定式”结构，但是suggest后不能这样接
I
advised
him
to
give
up
the
foolish
idea.
=
I
suggested
his
/
him
giving
up
the
foolish
idea.
我建议他放弃这一愚蠢的想法。
外研版《初中英语》八年级上册
第一课时
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