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外研版《初中英语》八年级上册
Module
3
Unit
1
Language
points
1.
What’s
the
score?
score
n.分数,比分
I
recorded
the
score
in
a
notebook.
我在笔记本上记下了分数。
4-1
was
the
final?score.
最终比分是
4
比
1。
Spain
scored
a
minute
ago.
score
v.
得分,进球
Hughes
scored
two
goals
before
half-time.
休斯在上半场进了两个球。
It
took
him
41
minutes
to?score?his
first
goal.??
他花了41分钟才进了第一个球。
Practice
I
recorded
/
wrote
down
the
score
in
a
notebook.?
1.
我在笔记本上记下了分数。
__________________________________
2.他们看到足球运动员踢进了一个球。
They
watched
the
football
player
score
a
goal.
_____________________________________
2.
So
this
week’s
match
is
already
more
exciting
exciting
adj.
令人激动的,振奋人心的
This
is
a
very?exciting?book.
这是一本非常扣人心弦的书。
I
don’t
find
cricket
very?exciting.
我觉得打板球没有劲。
辨析exciting
&
excited
exciting是形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,常用来形容事物。如:
This
story
is
very
exciting.
这个故事非常激动人心。
excited也是形容词,意为“兴奋的,激动的”,常用来形容人。如:
I
am
excited
to
see
that
film
star.
看到那个电影明星我很兴奋。
[拓展]
英语中有很多与exciting和excited类似的形容词。以-ing结尾的通常表示“令人……的”,
大多用来形容事物;以-ed结尾的通常表示“感到……的”,一般用来形容人。如:
boring
令人生厌的
bored
感到无聊的,厌烦的
tiring
累人的
tired
疲劳的,
累的
relaxing
令人放松的
relaxed
放松的
interesting有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
1.
I
am
_______
to
see
my
old
friend
again.
(excite)
2.
He
tells
me
an
________
story
every
day.
(excite)
3.
The
children
are
very
_______
to
play
games.
(excite)
4.
The
running
race
is
so
________.
(excite)
5.
I
think
the
film
is
_______
.
(bore)
6.
Several
students
are
______
at
study.
(bore)
excited
exciting
excited
exciting
boring
bored
Practice
英语中的形容词有很多为多音节词,如:
dangerous,
difficult,
exciting,
expensive,
beautiful,
popular
等,其比较级形式是在该形容词前加
more。除了多音节形容词变比较级要用
more
之外,部分双音节形容词,如
careful,
tiring,
boring
等比较级也是在其前加
more。
由此可见,多音节形容词及部分双音节形容词比较级的句式结构为:
A
+
谓语
+
more
+
多音节形容词/部分双音节形容词
+
than
+
B
①
This
picture
is
______________
than
that
one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
②
He
is
_____________
than
the
others.
他比其他人更仔细。
③
The
football
match
is
_____________.
足球赛更激动人心。
more
beautiful
more
careful
more
exciting
more
dangerous
more
difficult
more
exciting
more
expensive
more
popular
more
relaxing
more
unpopular
more
tiring
more
boring
cheaper
safer
easier
A
is
…
than
B..
running
basketball
table
tennis
cycling
gymnastics
skiing
football
volleyball
排球
swimming
游泳
badminton
羽毛球
baseball
棒球
rowing
赛艇
sailing
帆船
boxing
拳击
wrestling
摔跤
shooting
射击
weightlifting
举重
For
example:
Football
is
more
tiring
than
swimming.
Running
is
more
popular
than
boxing.
该句的意思为“你怎么了?/怎么回事呀?”。
3.
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
常用类似的表达有:
What’s
wrong
with
you?
What’s
the
trouble
with
you?
What
happened
to
you?
What’s
up?
---
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
---
________.
A.
I’m
glad
B.
I
have
a
cold
C.
I
have
something
to
do
D.
Sorry,
I
don’t
know
B
—
What’s
the
matter
______
Tom?
He
is
wet
through.
—
His
car
ran
_______
the
river.
A.
with;
in
B.
to;
into
C.
with;
into
C
4.
enjoyable
enjoyable
adj.
愉快的,快乐的
Enjoy
English
is
an
enjoyable
magazine.
《生活英语》是一本令人愉快的杂志。
We
all
had
an
enjoyable
evening.
我们全都度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
Thank?you?for
the?very?enjoyable
dinner.??
这顿晚饭(吃得)很愉快,谢谢您。
[链接]enjoy
是动词,?后面的宾语一般是某项活动、一餐饭等。其基本用法如下:
1)
欣赏;喜欢;乐于
(1)
跟名词或代词
I?enjoyed?all?the?school?subjects?then.
当时学校所有的课程我都喜欢。
(2)
跟动词-ing形式,
不能跟动词不定式作宾语:
I
enjoy
taking
the
children
out
for
long
walks.
我乐于带孩子们出发作远距离散步。
Nobody?enjoys?being?laughed?at.?
没有人喜欢被别人嘲笑。
2)
玩得好(和反身代词连用)
I?hope?you’ll?enjoy?yourselves.?
我希望你们玩得高兴。
3)
享有,享受
All
the
workers
here
enjoy
free
medical
care.
这里所有的工人都享受公费医疗。
He?has?always?enjoyed?very?good?health.?
他身体一向都很健康。
5.
And
staying
at
home
was
easier
than
going
to
the
stadium.
staying
at
home是动名词形式,在句子中作主语。
课文中像这样的句子还有:
Watching
is
not
dangerous
and
it’s
more
relaxing
too!
1.
It
was
a
_______
day
and
she
feel
very
_______.
A.
tiring;
tired
B.
tiring;
tiring
C.
tired;
tiring
D.
tired;
tired
2.
—
How
do
you
like
your
new
job
in
the
bank?
—
It’s
_______.
I
do
exactly
the
same
thing
every
day.
A.
interesting
B.
exciting
C.
surprising
D.
boring
3.
Li
Na
won
the
first
place
in
the
final
tennis
game.
Nobody
else
played
_________!
A.
well
B.
better
C.
best
4.
Of
the
two
coats,
she’d
like
to
choose
the
_____
one
to
save
money
for
a
book.
A.
cheapest
B.
cheaper
C.
more
expensive
D.
most
expensive
5.
After
practicing
for
several
months,
I
can
swim
much
_____
now.
A.
slower
B.
slowest
C.
faster
D.
fastest
6.
—
It’s
so
cold
today.
—
Yes,
it’s
_______
colder
than
it
was
yesterday.
A.
some
B.
more
C.
very
D.
much
7.
—
Which
do
you
like
______,
summer
or
winter?
—
I
prefer
summer.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
外研版《初中英语》八年级上册
教学课件
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