Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元检测（含答案解析）

（人教版）
Book
4
Unit
1
Women
of
achievement单元检测
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
As
a
teacher,
he
is
respected
__________
his
good
teaching.
2.
—Do
you
care
__________
modern
music?
—No,
I
prefer
classical
music
__________
modern
music.
3.
This
sentence
does
not
seem
to
connect
__________
the
context.
4.
The
audience
__________
(be)
no
less
than
five
thousand
in
the
stadium.
5.
The
woman
scientist
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
for
those
great
__________(achieve)
made
by
her.
6.
The
international
agreement,
intended
__________
(encourage)
children
not
to
smoke
and
help
people
kick
the
habit,
was
signed
on
February
27.
?
7.
He
was
unhappy
because
many
people
argued
__________
his
plan.
8.
You’d
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
__________
(refer).
9.
__________(observe),
reason
and
experiment
make
up
what
we
call
the
scientific
method.
10.
All
of
the
students
in
our
school
were
__________
by
the
__________
speech
given
by
Professor
Li
in
Tsinghua
University
last
October.
(inspire)
Ⅱ.
选词填空
crowd
in;
move
off;
devote
to;
carry
on;
lead
a.
.
.
life;
refer
to;
look
down
upon;
come
across;
by
chance;
work
out
11.
He
decided
to
____________________
the
rest
of
his
life
____________________
scientific
study.
12.
On
my
way
to
the
museum,
I
____________________
one
of
my
teachers.
?
13.
It
started
to
rain
harder,
but
we
gathered
our
courage
and
____________________.
?
14.
____________________
he
found
the
very
book
he
was
always
looking
for.
?
15.
I
____________________
many
problems
in
the
exercise
book.
?
16.
She
tried
to
sleep,
but
too
many
thoughts
____________________
on
her.
?
17.
The
days
when
the
Chinese
were
____________________
are
gone
forever.
?
18.
The
patient
____________________
normal
and
healthy
____________________
following
his
doctor’s
advice.
?
19.
The
teacher
____________________
in
my
last
letter
has
gone
abroad.
?
20.
The
car
____________________
before
the
boy
had
got
into
it.
?
III.阅读理解
A
　　Fifteen
years
ago,
I
took
a
summer
vacation
in
Lecce
in
southern
Italy.
After
climbing
up
a
hill
for
a
panoramic(全景的)
view
of
the
blue
sea,
white
buildings
and
green
olive
trees,
I
paused
to
catch
my
breath
and
then
positioned
myself
to
take
the
best
photo
of
this
panorama.
Unfortunately,
just
as
I
took
out
my
camera,
a
woman
approached
from
behind,
and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view.
Like
me,
this
woman
was
here
to
stop,
sigh
and
appreciate
the
view.
　　Patient
as
I
was,
after
about
15
minutes,
my
camera
scanning
the
sun
and
reviewing
the
shot
I
would
eventually
take,
I
grew
frustrated.
Was
it
too
much
to
ask
her
to
move
so
I
could
take
just
one
picture
of
the
landscape?
Sure,
I
could
have
asked
her,
but
something
prevented
me
from
doing
so.
She
seemed
so
pleased
in
her
observation.
I
didn’t
want
to
mess
with
that.
　　Another
15
minutes
passed
and
I
grew
bored.
The
woman
was
still
there.
I
decided
to
take
the
photo
anyway.
And
now
when
I
look
at
it,
I
think
her
presence
in
the
photo
is
what
makes
the
image
interesting.
The
landscape,
beautiful
on
its
own,
somehow
comes
to
life
and
breathes
because
this
woman
is
engaging
with
it.
　　This
photo,
with
the
unique
beauty
that
unfolded
before
me
and
that
woman
who
“ruined”
it,
now
hangs
on
a
wall
in
my
bedroom.
What
would
she
think
if
she
knew
that
her
figure
is
captured(捕捉)
and
frozen
on
some
stranger’s
bedroom
wall?
A
bedroom,
after
all,
is
a
very
private
space,
in
which
some
woman
I
don’t
even
know
has
been
immortalized(使……永存).
In
some
ways,
she
lives
in
my
house.
　　Perhaps
we
all
live
in
each
others’
spaces.
Perhaps
this
is
what
photos
are
for:
to
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty,
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure,
for
connection,
for
something
that
is
greater
than
us.
　　That
photo
is
a
reminder,
a
captured
moment,
an
unspoken
conversation
between
two
women,
separated
only
by
a
thin
square
of
glass.
21.
What
happened
when
the
author
was
about
to
take
a
photo?
A.
A
woman
blocked
her
view.
B.
Her
camera
stopped
working.
C.
Someone
asked
her
to
leave.
D.
A
friend
approached
from
behind.
22.
According
to
the
author,
the
woman
was
probably_______.
?
A.
losing
her
patience
B.
enjoying
herself
C.
waiting
for
the
sunset
D.
thinking
about
her
past
23.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
what
makes
the
photo
so
alive?
A.
The
rich
color
of
the
landscape.
B.
The
perfect
positioning
of
the
camera.
C.
The
soft
sunlight
that
summer
day.
D.
The
woman’s
existence
in
the
photo.
B
　　In
the
winter
of
1664—1665,
a
bitter
cold
fell
on
London
in
the
days
before
Christmas.
Above
the
city,
an
unusually
bright
comet
(彗星)
shot
across
the
sky,
exciting
much
prediction
of
a
snow
storm.
Outside
the
city
wall,
a
woman
was
announced
dead
of
a
disease
that
was
spreading
in
that
area.
Her
house
was
locked
up
and
the
phrase
“Lord
Have
Mercy
On
Us”
was
painted
on
the
door
in
red.
　　By
the
following
Christmas,
the
virus
that
had
killed
the
woman
would
go
on
to
kill
nearly
100,
000
people
living
in
and
around
London
—
almost
a
third
of
those
who
did
not
flee.
　　In
The
Great
Plague
(瘟疫),
historian
A.
Lloyd
Moote
and
microbiologist
Dorothy
C.
Moote
provide
a
deeply
informed
account
of
this
plague
year.
Reading
the
book,
readers
are
taken
from
the
palaces
of
the
city’s
wealthiest
citizens
to
the
poor
areas
where
the
vast
majority
of
Londoners
were
living,
and
to
the
surrounding
countryside
with
those
who
fled.
The
Mootes
point
out
that,
even
at
the
height
of
the
plague,
the
city
did
not
fall
into
chaos.
Doctors,
nurses
and
the
church
staff
remained
in
the
city
to
care
for
the
sick;
city
officials
tried
their
best
to
fight
the
crisis
with
all
the
legal
tools;
and
commerce
continued
even
as
businesses
shut
down.
　　To
describe
life
and
death
in
and
around
London,
the
authors
focus
on
the
experiences
of
nine
individuals.
Through
their
letters
and
diaries,
the
Mootes
offer
fresh
descriptions
of
key
issues
in
the
history
of
the
Great
Plague:
how
different
communities
understood
and
experienced
the
disease;
how
medical,
religious,
and
government
bodies
reacted;
how
well
the
social
order
held
together;
the
economic
and
moral
dilemmas
people
faced
when
debating
whether
to
flee
the
city;
and
the
nature
of
the
material,
social,
and
spiritual
resources
supporting
those
who
remained.
Based
on
humanity
(人性),
the
authors
offer
a
masterful
portrait
of
a
city
and
its
inhabitants
attacked
by—and
daringly
resisting—unimaginable
horror.
24.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
A
comet
always
follows
a
storm.
B.
London
was
under
an
approaching
threat.
C.
London
was
prepared
for
the
disease.
D.
The
woman
was
the
beginning
of
the
disease.
25.
What
do
the
Mootes
say
about
London
during
the
Great
Plague?
A.
The
city
remained
organized.
B.
The
plague
spared
the
rich
areas.
C.
The
people
tried
a
lot
in
vain.
D.
The
majority
fled
and
thus
survived.
26.
Why
do
the
Mootes
focus
on
the
nine
individuals?
A.
They
were
famous
people
in
history.
B.
They
all
managed
to
survive
the
Plague.
C.
They
provided
vivid
stories
of
humanity.
D.
They
united
by
thinking
and
acting
as
one.
27.
What’s
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
introduce
a
new
book.
B.
To
correct
a
misunderstanding.
C.
To
report
a
new
research.
D.
To
show
respect
to
the
authors.
C
　　In
the
office
of
the
German
prime
minister
Angela
Merkel,
there
is
a
picture
of
Catherine
the
Great,
the
legendary
(传奇的)
Russian
Empress.
When
asked
why
she
has
the
picture,
Merkel
says,
“She
was
a
strong
woman”.
Many
say
the
same
of
Merkel.
　　The
most
powerful
woman
in
the
world,
according
to
US
Forbes
magazine,
was
in
China
last
week.
She
came
to
discuss
trade
and
environmental
issues
with
China’s
top
leaders.
Germany’s
first
woman
leader
is
known
as
a
brave
and
practical
statesman
(政治家).
　　Even
since
her
time
at
school,
she
had
the
habit
of
getting
everything
in
order.
Every
day
before
doing
her
homework
she
would
clean
the
desk
and
think
about
what
to
do
next.
“I
prefer
a
long
time
for
full
preparations
to
make
my
decision.
But
once
I
decide,
I
will
stand
up
for
what
I
believe,
”Merkel
said.
Perhaps
it
was
good
habits
that
helped
her
do
well
in
her
studies.
At
32,
she
got
a
doctor
degree
in
physics
and
then
she
worked
as
a
researcher.
　　However,
the
life
of
a
scholar
couldn’t
put
off
her
love
of
politics.
While
working
in
labs,
Merkel
took
time
off
to
read
political
books
and
at
last
joined
a
political
party.
“Her
calmness
helped
her
stand
out
in
the
party.
She
could
always
find
a
way
out
while
others
felt
hopeless,
”
said
one
of
her
old
friends.
　　In
her
first
big
political
job
as
Minister
for
the
Environment
in
1994,
her
scientific
background
proved
very
useful.
In
2005
she
became
Germany’s
youngest
prime
minister
since
the
second
World
War.
　　Now
half
way
through
her
four-year
term,
the
53-year-old
woman
has
made
a
name
for
herself
both
in
Germany
and
abroad.
At
the
EU
summit
(欧盟峰会)
in
2005
when
France
quarreled
with
Britain
over
the
EU
budget,
some
people
believed
the
EU
was
close
to
breaking
down.
But
Merkel
didn’t
give
up.
She
shuttled
(穿梭)
between
the
heads
of
the
two
powers
and
had
them
reached
an
agreement.
　　“Strength
comes
from
composure
(镇定)
and
courage.
Many
people
say
I
am
a
strong
woman.
But
I
would
rather
say
I
have
perseverance,
”said
Merkel.
28.
Why
does
Merkel
put
a
picture
of
Catherine
the
Great
on
the
wall
of
her
office?
A.
Because
Catherine
the
Great
is
beautiful.
B.
Because
Merkel
wants
to
be
a
strong
woman
too.
C.
Because
Merkel
likes
the
drawing
skill
of
it.
D.
Because
it
is
very
expensive.
29.
What
is
the
correct
order
of
the
following
events?
a.
became
the
German
Chancellor
(总理)
b.
got
a
doctorate
(博士学位)
in
physics
and
then
she
worked
as
a
researcher
c.
joined
a
political
party
d.
took
part
in
the
EU
summit
e.
worked
as
Minister
for
the
Environment
A.
bcade　　B.
cbdae　　C.
bcead　　D.
cbaed
30.
Which
statement
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Merkel
usually
hurries
to
make
a
decision
when
facing
difficulties.
B.
At
the
EU
summit
in
2005,
the
relationship
between
France
and
Britain
was
in
tension.
C.
Merkel
is
a
well-known
leader
all
over
the
world.
D.
She
is
outstanding
because
of
her
calmness.
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
An
excellent
lecturer
B.
Germany’s
iron
lady
C.
The
change
of
a
scholar
D.
The
youngest
chancellor
D
　　Do
you
know
why
people
yawn
(打哈欠)?
The
most
obvious
answer
is
that
we
yawn
because
we
are
tired.
But
why
does
being
tired
make
us
yawn?
How
does
yawning
help
us?
The
truth
is
that
we
don’t
know
the
answers
to
these
questions.
Scientists
have
different
theories
about
why
we
yawn,
but
nobody
has
been
able
to
prove
them.
　　The
first
one
is
the
“oxygen
theory”.
In
the
past,
one
of
the
most
popular
theories
was
that
we
yawn
in
order
to
take
more
oxygen.
When
we
yawn
we
breathe
more
deeply.
According
to
this
theory,
our
brains
make
us
yawn
because
we
need
more
oxygen.
However,
these
days
more
and
more
scientists
are
against
the
oxygen
theory.
The
second
one
is
the
“brain
cooling”
theory.
According
to
this
theory,
we
yawn
when
our
brains
get
too
warm.
Yawning
makes
our
brains
cooler
again.
When
our
brains
are
cooler,
we
can
think
more
clearly.
Yawning
can
help
keep
us
alert
(警觉).
This
theory
hasn’t
been
proven
yet,
but
many
scientists
think
that
it
will
be
proven
in
the
future.
　　Here
are
a
few
other
interesting
facts
about
yawning.
First,
yawning
is
contagious
(可传染的).
If
you
see
another
person
yawn,
then
you
will
be
more
likely
to
yawn,
too.
Second,
we
yawn
even
before
we
are
born.
Studies
have
shown
that
babies
yawn
while
they’re
still
in
their
mother’s
stomach.
They
start
to
yawn
after
24
weeks.
Finally,
we
are
more
likely
to
yawn
when
we’re
bored.
Why
is
yawning
contagious?
Why
do
we
yawn
when
we’re
bored
or
tired?
The
truth
is
that
we
don’t
have
any
answers
to
these
questions,
either.
32.
What
does
“them”
refer
to
at
the
end
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Yawns.
B.
Scientists.
C.
Theories.
D.
Questions.
33.
What
does
the
article
say
about
the
“oxygen
theory”?
A.
It’s
the
most
recent
theory.
B.
Few
scientists
believe
it
now.
C.
More
and
more
scientists
believe
it.
D.
We
know
that
it’s
correct.
34.
What
happens
when
a
person’s
brain
is
cooler?
A.
The
person
gets
more
tired.
B.
The
person
is
in
a
bad
mood.
C.
The
person
thinks
more
clearly.
D.
The
person
becomes
less
alert.
35.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
We
can
yawn
only
after
we
are
born.
B.
We
have
known
the
answer
why
we
yawn.
C.
When
we
see
another
person
yawn,
we
might
yawn,
too.
D.
Scientists
will
never
prove
the
“brain
cooling”
theory.
IV.七选五
　　A
daily
multivitamin
may
give
your
well-being
an
extra
benefit,
but
if
you’ve
ever
swallowed
one
and
felt
sick
right
after,
you
know
it’s
hardly
a
pleasant
experience.
　36　?
You’re
taking
vitamins
on
an
empty
stomach.
Vitamins
that
are
more
acid
in
nature,
like
vitamin
C,
may
cause
nausea(恶心)if
they’re
consumed
on
an
empty
stomach.
Vitamins
A,
D,
E
and
K,
unlike
some
others,
may
be
better
absorbed
when
not
taken
with
food.
　37　?
Vitamins
are
like
medicines
in
that
they
can
act
on
each
other
and
other
medicines
you’re
taking.
　38　
Some
research
suggests
that
multivitamins
could
cause
side
effects
when
taken
at
the
same
time
with
high
estrogen(雌激素)levels.
?
There’s
a
lot
of
iron
in
your
pill.
Multivitamins
that
contain
a
lot
of
iron
or
iron
supplements
themselves
can
cause
nausea.
This
is
especially
true
if
you’re
taking
them
outside
of
a
meal.
Iron
is
interesting
in
that
it’s
best
absorbed
on
an
empty
stomach,
but
it’s
hardest
to
take
on
an
empty
stomach
because
of
the
nausea.
　39　
It
might
decrease
the
absorption
a
little
bit
but
it’s
better
than
nothing.
?
Allergic
reaction
side
effects.
Since
multivitamins
contain
so
many
vitamins
and
minerals,
allergic
reactions
are
certainly
possible
.
Mild
allergic
reactions
can
include
itchiness(痒)
and
hives(荨麻疹).
　40　
Should
you
experience
more
advanced
signs
of
an
allergic
reaction,
such
as
breathing
trouble,
chest
pain,
widespread
hives
or
a
swollen
facial
region?Visit
the
closest
emergency
room
immediately.
?
A.
You’re
taking
vitamins
with
other
medicines.
B.
These
stomach
issues
can
be
extremely
disturbing.
C.
Below
are
a
few
reasons
why
multivitamins
may
be
making
you
ill.
D.
If
you
experience
these
side
effects,
stop
using
and
contact
your
doctor.
E.
It’s
better
to
take
it
with
food
than
trying
taking
it
on
an
empty
stomach.
F.
It’s
important
to
discuss
with
an
expert
the
timing
of
these
vitamins.
G.
Please
review
the
combinations
to
make
sure
there
are
no
harmful
interactions.
V.完形填空
　　Ten
years
ago,
my
mom
gave
me
a
fancy
blood
pressure
monitor.
I
had
high
blood
pressure
and
she
wanted
to
make
sure
I
was
always
　41　
it.
Being
in
my
early
twenties,
this
situation
should
have
　42　
me,
but
it
didn’t;
I
had
long
been
　43　
from
nameless
anxiety
and
stress.
After
a
decade
long
　44　,
my
blood
pressure
could
finally
be
controlled.
Through
lots
of
meditation(冥想),
exercise,
and
diets,
I’ve
slowly
　45　
from
it
in
the
last
few
years.
?
I’m
happy
that
I
no
longer
　46　
my
blood
pressure
monitor.
My
mom
is
　47　
and
doesn’t
need
it,
but
I
know
she
　48　
a
large
amount
of
money
on
it
when
her
　49　
was
not
the
best.
I
decided
to
put
it
up
for
　50　
online,
and
a
woman
　51　,
saying
she
wanted
to
buy
it
shortly
after
I
posted
it.
I
went
to
a
coffee
shop
and
　52　
her,
along
with
her
mother.
Neither
of
them
were
in
the
best
of
health.
?
She
carefully
took
out
some
　53　
from
her
wallet
to
pay
me,
and
it
　54　
me
that
I
could
not
let
her
pay
me.
I
had
a
smile
card
　55　
in
my
wallet;
I
slipped
it
in
the
bag
and
told
her
“Here,
just
take
it.
”
She
was
　56　
and
tried
to
hand
me
the
money
again.
I
again
insisted
that
she
take
it.
She
was
　57　
and
thanked
me.
I
wished
them
good
health
and
a
happy
life.
?
Although
I
didn’t
repay
my
mom
in
cash,
I
was
more
than
　58　
that
I
repaid
her
by
passing
on
her
　59　
to
someone
who
may
be
a
stranger
but
　60　
needed
it.
?
41.
A.
keeping　　　　　　　B.
keeping
away
C.
keeping
up
with
D.
keeping
track
of
42.
A.
interested
B.
shocked
C.
relieved
D.
encouraged
43.
A.
preventing
B.
resulting
C.
suffering
D.
separating
44.
A.
struggle
B.
analysis
C.
search
D.
summary
45.
A.
run
B.
recovered
C.
learned
D.
removed
46.
A.
like
B.
need
C.
expect
D.
imagine
47.
A.
weak　　B.
slim
C.
healthy　　D.
bad
48.
A.
spent
B.
cost
C.
wasted
D.
threw
49.
A.
finance
B.
experience
C.
idea
D.
thought
50.
A.
show
B.
fun
C.
sale
D.
praise
51.
A.
asked
B.
responded
C.
required
D.
acted
52.
A.
contacted
B.
inspired
C.
met
D.
forgave
53.
A.
cards　　
B.
paper
C.
keys　　D.
cash
54.
A.
frightened
B.
benefited
C.
hit
D.
attacked
55.
A.
on
hand
B.
on
duty
C.
on
leave
D.
on
guard
56.
A.
annoyed
B.
worried
C.
confused
D.
careful
57.
A.
depressed
B.
touched
C.
sad
D.
bored
58.
A.
surprised
B.
anxious
C.
eager
D.
delighted
59.
A.
gift
B.
hope
C.
collection
D.
desire
60.
A.
really
B.
differently
C.
hardly
D.
gradually
VI.语法填空
Elizabeth
Blackwell
was
born
in
England
in
1821,
and
moved
to
New
York
City
when
she
was
ten
years
old.
One
day
she
decided
that
she
wanted
to
become
a
doctor.
That
was
nearly
impossible
for
a
woman
in
the
middle
of
the
61.
___________(nineteen)
century.
After
writing
many
letters
asking
for
62.
___________(admit)
to
medical
schools,
finally
she
63.
___________(accept)
by
a
doctor
in
Philadelphia.
She
was
so
64.
___________(determine)
that
she
taught
school
and
gave
music
lessons
to
get
money
65.
___________the
cost
of
schooling.
?
　　In
1849,
after
graduation
from
66.
___________(medicine)
school,
she
decided
to
further
her
education
in
Paris.
She
wanted
to
be
a
surgeon
(外科医师)
,
but
a
serious
eye
problem
forced
her
to
give
up
the
idea.
?
　　Upon
67.
___________(return)
to
the
United
States,
she
found
68.
___________difficult
to
start
her
own
practice
because
she
was
a
woman.
By
1857
Elizabeth
and
her
sister,
also
a
doctor,
along
with
another
woman
doctor,
managed
to
open
69.
___________new
hospital,
the
first
for
women
and
children.
Besides,
70.
___________(be)
the
first
woman
physician
and
founding
her
own
hospital,
she
also
set
up
the
first
medical
school
for
women.
?
VII.应用文写作
　　请根据以下要点提示写一篇100词左右的短文,
简要介绍一下宋庆龄,
可适当增加细节。
1.
宋庆龄(Song
Qingling)1893年出生于上海一个富裕的家庭,
受到良好的教育,
并在美国留学。
2.
1915年嫁给孙中山(Sun
Yat-sen);
后来成为中华人民共和国名誉主席(an
honorary
president
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China)。
3.
她一生平易近人,
晚年热衷于中国妇女儿童的福利事业,
创办了中国福利会(the
China
Welfare
Institute),
并领导中国妇女联合会(All-China
Women’s
Federation)。
4.
此外,
她也为人权(civil
right)、民主(democracy)与和平而努力工作。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.
As
a
teacher,
he
is
respected
for
his
good
teaching.
2.
—Do
you
care
for
modern
music?
—No,
I
prefer
classical
music
to
modern
music.
3.
This
sentence
does
not
seem
to
connect
with
the
context.
4.
The
audience
was/were
(be)
no
less
than
five
thousand
in
the
stadium.
5.
The
woman
scientist
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
for
those
great
achievements(achieve)
made
by
her.
6.
The
international
agreement,
intended
to
encourage
(encourage)
children
not
to
smoke
and
help
people
kick
the
habit,
was
signed
on
February
27.
?
7.
He
was
unhappy
because
many
people
argued
against
his
plan.
8.
You’d
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
reference
(refer).
9.
Observation(observe),
reason
and
experiment
make
up
what
we
call
the
scientific
method.
10.
All
of
the
students
in
our
school
were
inspired
by
the
inspiring
speech
given
by
Professor
Li
in
Tsinghua
University
last
October.
(inspire)
Ⅱ.
11.
He
decided
to
devote
the
rest
of
his
life
to
scientific
study.
12.
On
my
way
to
the
museum,
I
came
across
one
of
my
teachers.
?
13.
It
started
to
rain
harder,
but
we
gathered
our
courage
and
carried
on.
?
14.
By
chance
he
found
the
very
book
he
was
always
looking
for.
?
15.
I
worked
out
many
problems
in
the
exercise
book.
?
16.
She
tried
to
sleep,
but
too
many
thoughts
crowded
in
on
her.
?
17.
The
days
when
the
Chinese
were
looked
down
upon
are
gone
forever.
?
18.
The
patient
leads
a
normal
and
healthy
life
following
his
doctor’s
advice.
?
19.
The
teacher
referred
to
in
my
last
letter
has
gone
abroad.
?
20.
The
car
moved
off
before
the
boy
had
got
into
it.
?
III.
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要向我们描述了作者一次无奈拍摄到的一张被女人干扰的照片,
却显得尤为生动,
也让作者明白了共享的美丽。
21.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Unfortunately,
just
as
I
took
out
my
camera,
a
woman
approached
from
behind,
and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view.
Like
me,
this
woman
was
here
to
stop,
sigh
and
appreciate
the
view.
”可知,
当作者要拍照时一个女人挡住了她的视线。
22.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Like
me,
this
woman
was
here
to
stop,
sigh
and
appreciate
the
view.
”可知,
这个女人可能是在欣赏风景,
放松自己。
23.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,
现在当我看它的时候,
我认为她在照片里的出现使这张照片变得有趣。风景本身就很美,
但不知何故却活了起来,
呼吸了起来,
因为这位女士融入其中。所以作者认为,
是照片中的女人的存在使照片如此生动。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在1664年至1665年冬天,
伦敦地区发生了瘟疫,
将近10万人死于这场瘟疫。历史学家A.
Lloyd
Moote
和微生物学家Dorothy
C.
Moote在《大瘟疫》这本书中记述了当时人们是如何应对这场瘟疫的。
24.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Outside
the
city
wall,
a
woman
was
announced
dead
of
a
disease
that
was
spreading
in
that
area.
”可知,
一场瘟疫正在逼近伦敦。
25.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The
Mootes
point
out
that,
even
at
the
height
of
the
plague,
.
.
.
and
commerce
continued
even
as
businesses
shut
down”可知,
疫情期间,
伦敦并没有乱作一团,
仍然井然有序。
26.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Based
on
humanity,
the
authors
offer
a
masterful
portrait
of
a
city
and
its
inhabitants
attacked
by
—
and
daringly
resisting
—
unimaginable
horror.
”可知,
作者集中描述这九个人在疫情期间的活动是因为他们提供了“人性”的故事。
27.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,
主要介绍《大瘟疫》这本书的内容,
因此作者的写作目的应该是介绍这本书。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了德国总理默克尔,
她是个坚强的女性,
也是个“铁娘子”。
28.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“When
asked
why
she
has
the
picture,
Merkel
says,
“She
was
a
strong
woman”.
Many
say
the
same
of
Merkel.
可知,
默克尔也想做凯瑟琳大帝那样的坚强女性。
29.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。通读全文可知,
她先是在大学获得博士学位,
从事研究;
然后加入政党;
接下来担任了环境部长;
2005年担任总理;
最后参加欧盟峰会。
30.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Strength
comes
from
composure
and
courage.
Many
people
say
I
am
a
strong
woman.
But
I
would
rather
say
I
have
perseverance,
’
said
Merkel.
”可知,
她是很镇定的,
不会匆忙做决定。
31.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。阅读全文,
根据内容可知,
介绍了德国总理默克尔,
她是一个坚强的女性,
也是个“铁娘子”。所以,
Germany’s
iron
lady(德国的铁娘子)是本文最佳标题。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了关于人们为什么打哈欠的两个理论,
第一个是“氧气理论”,
第二个是“大脑冷却”理论。讲清了一些关于打哈欠的其他有趣的事实。
32.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Scientists
have
different
theories
about
why
we
yawn,
but
nobody
has
been
able
to
prove
them.
”可知,
科学家们对我们为什么打哈欠有不同的理论,
但是没有人能够证明这些理论,
所以them指的是“理论”。
33.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However,
these
days
more
and
more
scientists
are
against
the
oxygen
theory.
”可知,
现在很少有科学家相信氧气理论了。
34.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“When
our
brains
are
cooler,
we
can
think
more
clearly.
”可知,
当一个人的大脑变冷时,
他会想得更清楚。
35.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“If
you
see
another
person
yawn,
then
you
will
be
more
likely
to
yawn,
too.
”可知,
当我们看到别人打哈欠时,
我们也会打哈欠。
IV.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了服用多种维生素可能让人感到不适的几种原因。
36.
【解析】选C。根据下文小标题You’re
taking
vitamins
on
an
empty
stomach.
There’s
a
lot
of
iron
in
your
pill.
和Allergic
reaction
side
effects.
可知从第二段到第五段都是分析让人感到不适的原因,
故C项正确。
37.
【解析】选A。根据下文Vitamins
are
like
medicines
in
that
they
can
act
on
each
other
and
other
medicines
you’re
taking.
可知本段讲的是各种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药物之间相互作用,
故A项正确。
38.
【解析】选G。根据上文可知各种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药物之间会相互作用;
根据下文可知当雌激素水平高时服用多种维生素可能引起副作用。所以G项正确,
请检查一下混合物,
确保它们之间没有有害的相互作用。
39.
【解析】选E。根据上文可知铁在空腹服用时吸收效果最好,
但空腹服用会让人恶心;
根据下文It
might
decrease
the
absorption
a
little
bit
but
it’s
better
than
nothing.
这可能会吸收得少一点,
但是这样比空腹好。由此判断此处是讲跟食物一起服用多种维生素。
40.
【解析】选D。上文讲的是轻微的过敏反应症状;
下文提到了较重的过敏反应症状,
所以D项正确,
如果你感受到了这些副作用,
停止服用并联系医生。
V.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了我本来打算将不再需要的血压器卖掉,
但后来我把它送给了一对母女,
我很高兴因为我把它送给了真正需要它的人。
41.
【解析】选D。根据本句可知,
我有高血压,
妈妈送我血压器是让我监测血压。keep保留;
keep
away远离;
keep
up
with赶上;
keep
track
of记录,
跟踪,
符合语境。
42.【解析】选B。在我二十岁出头的年纪,
这种情况本应该使我震惊。interest使感兴趣;
shock使震惊;
relieve减轻;
encourage鼓励。
43.【解析】选C。根据本空后的from
nameless
anxiety
and
stress可知,
我长期遭受难以名状的焦虑和压力。prevent阻止;
result产生;
suffer遭受;
separate分离。
44.
【解析】选A。根据本空后my
blood
pressure
could
finally
be
controlled可知,
经过十年的努力,
我的血压终于得到了控制。struggle努力,
斗争;
analysis分析;
search
搜寻;
summary总结。
45.
【解析】选B。根据本空前的Through
lots
of
meditation,
exercise,
and
diets可知,
在过去几年里,
通过冥想、锻炼和饮食,
我慢慢从这种状态中恢复过来。run跑;
recover恢复;
learn学会;
remove移除。
46.
【解析】选B。我很高兴我不再需要血压器了。like喜欢;
need需要;
expect期望;
imagine想象。
47.【解析】选C。根据本空后的and
doesn’t
need
it可知,
我妈妈很健康,
不需要血压器。weak虚弱的;
slim苗条的;
healthy健康的;
bad不好的。
48.
【解析】选A。根据本空后的a
large
amount
of
money
on
it
when
her
_______was
not
the
best可知,
但我知道在她经济状况不佳时,
妈妈花了很多钱买这个血压器。spend花费;
cost花费(物作主语);
waste浪费;
throw扔。?
49.
【解析】选A。在她经济状况不佳时,
妈妈花了很多钱买这个血压器。finance财政,
资金;
experience经历;
idea主意;
thought想法。
50.【解析】选C。上文说在她经济状况不佳时,
妈妈花了很多钱买这个血压器,
所以我决定把它放到网上出售。show展览;
fun乐趣;
sale出售;
praise表扬。
51.
【解析】选B。根据本空后的saying
she
wanted
to
buy
it
shortly
after
I
posted
it.
可知,
在我发布出售信息后不久一位女士就回复我说她想买。ask问;
respond回复;
require要求;
act表演。
52.【解析】选C。我在咖啡店见到了这位女士和她妈妈,
她俩的身体都不怎么好。contact联系;
inspire鼓舞;
meet见面;
forgive原谅。
53.
【解析】选D。根据本空后的from
her
wallet
to
pay
me可知,
她从钱包里拿出一些钱给我。card卡片;
paper纸;
key钥匙;
cash现金。
54.【解析】选C。我突然觉得不能让她付我钱。frighten使害怕;
benefit使受益;
hit
突然想到(觉得);
attack攻击。
55.
【解析】选A。我手头正好有一张微笑卡在钱包里,
我把它塞进包里,
告诉她“拿着它”。on
hand在手边;
on
duty值班;
on
leave休假中;
on
guard站岗。
56.
【解析】选C。根据语境可知,
我和她素不相识,
却要将血压器白送给她,
所以她感到很困惑。annoyed恼怒的;
worried担心的;
confused困惑的;
careful认真的。
57.【解析】选B。根据语境可知,
我的坚持让她很感动。depressed沮丧的;
touched感动的;
sad伤心的;
bored无聊的。
58.【解析】选D。根据本空后的内容可知,
虽然我没有把妈妈买血压器的钱给妈妈,
但是我非常高兴我以这样的方式回报了她——把她的礼物送给可能是陌生人但却真正需要它的人。surprised惊讶的;
anxious焦虑的;
eager渴望的;
delighted高兴的。
59.
【解析】选A。根据上文Ten
years
ago,
my
mom
gave
me
a
fancy
blood
pressure
monitor.
可知,
血压器是妈妈送给我的礼物。gift礼物;
hope
希望;
collection募捐;
desire心愿。
60.
【解析】选A。把她的礼物送给可能是陌生人但却真正需要它的人。really真正地;
differently不同地;
hardly几乎不;
gradually逐渐地。
VI.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了西方第一位成为医生的女性伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔的求学与工作经历。她不仅是西方第一位女性内科医生,
创办了自己的医院,
还为女性朋友建立了第一所医学学校。
61.
【解析】
nineteenth。考查序数词。句意:
在19世纪中期,
对于女性来说那几乎是不可能的事情。某一个世纪是按照顺序排序下来的,
所以空格处应使用序数词。
62.
【解析】admission。考查名词。句意:
她给医学学校写了很多信希望能够被录取,
最终她被费城一名医生接受了。空格位于两个介词之间,
所以应用名词形式。admit(承认,
准许)的名词形式为admission。
63.
【解析】was
accepted。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语she与accept之间是被动关系,
所以使用被动语态。根据前文中的was,
admitted等词汇可知,
本文对于伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔事迹的描述,
使用的都是一般过去时,
所以这句话也应使用一般过去时。
64.
【解析】determined。考查形容词。句意:
她如此意志坚定,
通过教书、上音乐课来获得她上学的费用。空格位于be动词was后作表语,
所以空格处填形容词。形容“某人意志坚定”,
应使用-ed形式的形容词。
65.
【解析】
for。考查介词。“学费”表达钱的目的,
所以使用介词for(表示对象、用途等)给,
为了。
66.
【解析】
medical。考查形容词。句意:
1849年,
从医学学校毕业后,
她决定去巴黎深造。空格位于介词from后,
名词school前,
所以使用形容词。medicine(药)的形容词为medical(医疗的),
故填medical。
67.
【解析】returning。考查动名词作宾语。句意:
返回美国后,
她发现因为她是女性,
开始她的工作是很难的。空格位于介词upon后,
并且return(返回)是动词,
所以应使用动名词作宾语。
68.
【解析】it。考查代词。这里found后真正的宾语是不定式to
start
her
own
practice,
所以空格处应使用人称代词it作形式宾语。
69.
【解析】
a。考查不定冠词。句意:
到1857年,
伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔与她的姐姐以及另外一名女医生一起,
开办了一家新医院,
第一个专门为妇女和孩子开设的医院。new
hospital(新医院)在文中第一次出现,
所以应使用不定冠词修饰。new读音以辅音音素开头,
所以使用a。
70.
【解析】
being。考查现在分词。句意:
另外,
作为第一位女性内科医生,
她建立了自己的医院,
还为女性开办了第一所医学学校。句子主语she与空格处单词be之间是主动关系,
所以应使用现在分词作状语。
VII.【参考范文】
Song
Qingling
Song
Qingling
was
born
into
a
rich
family
in
Shanghai
in
1893,
so
she
got
a
good
education.
And
she
also
went
to
study
in
the
USA.
In
1915,
she
married
Sun
Yat-sen,
who
had
a
great
influence
on
China.
Later,
she
was
made
an
honorary
president
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China.
She
was
kind-hearted
and
easy-going
during
her
whole
life.
She
concerned
herself
with
the
welfare
of
women
and
children
in
her
later
years
and
started
the
China
Welfare
Institute,
which
is
intended
to
serve
women
and
children
now.
She
also
led
the
All-China
Women’s
Federation.
Furthermore,
she
worked
hard
for
civil
rights,
democracy
and
peace.
She
was
a
great
woman
and
made
great
contributions
to
the
welfare
of
women
and
children
in
China.
I
thought
we
all
should
learn
from
her.