北师大版必修一：Unit 3 Celebration language points 课件（55张ppt）

(共55张PPT)
Unit
Three
Revision
Step
one:
Leading-in
(导）
1.______________v.毕业n.毕业生→
_____________n.毕业
2.____________n.学者→_______________n.奖学金
3.____________vt.包括；包含→_____________prep.包括→_____________adj.包括在内的
4.______________v.庆祝；祝贺→_______________n.庆祝；庆典
5.__________n.混乱；脏乱→__________adj.混乱的
6.__________adj.黑暗的；暗的→_____________n.黑暗；漆黑
7.____________n.
控制力；权力→_____________adj.强大的；强有力的
8.___________vt.邀请→_____________n.请柬；邀请
graduate
graduation
scholar
scholarship
include
including
included
celebrate
celebration
mess
messy
dark
darkness
power
powerful
invite
invitation
9.______________vt.装饰；布置→_______________n.装饰；装饰品
10.___________vt.提供（食物）；端上（饭菜）→____________n.服务→___________n.仆人；职员
11.______________n.传统；惯例→______________adj.传统的→________________adv.传统地
12.___________vi.退休→___________adj.已退休的→________________n.退休
13.___________vi.申请
vt.应用→_____________n.申请人→_______________n.申请；应用
14.__________________v.祝贺→___________________n.祝贺
decorate
decoration
serve
service
servant
tradition
traditional
traditionally
retire
retired
retirement
apply
applicant
application
congratulate
congratulation
15.____________vt.出席；参加→_______________n.出席；参加
16._____________eadj.幸运的→________________adj.不幸的→_________________adv.不幸地
17._______________vt.捐献；贡献→_______________n.捐助者；贡献者→_________________n.贡献
18.____________adj.认真的；严肃的→______________adv.认真地；真诚地
19______________vt.生产；制造→_______________n.生产；制造
20._____________adj.青少年的→_____________n.青少年
21.___________adj.高兴的；愉快的→___________adv.高兴地；愉快地
attend
attendance
teenage
teenager
merry
merrily
fortunate
unfortunate
unfortunately
contribute
contributor
contribution
serious
seriously
produce
production
Step
two:
Thinking
(思）
Step
three:
Practice
(考）
To
finish
corresponding
exercises
in
your
book.
Step
Four:
Discussion
(议）
To
have
a
short
discussion
in
groups.
Step
Five:
Explanation
(评）
occasion
adj.
on
~
(S)
adv.
on
this/that~
occasion表示时间时，意为“时机；时刻”。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外要注意其与介词on的搭配。
[练得通]
单句填空
①
It
is
said
that
_______occasion
Byron
swam
in
the
lake,which
is
now
known
as
Byron's
Pool.
on
②
People
are
supposed
to
shake
hands
in
formal
occasions
__________they
meet
for
the
first
time.
when
③
Apart
from
an
______________(occasion)
noise
from
the
elephants'
stomach,the
forest
was
silent.
occasional
She
has
a
mild
character,but
occasionally
she
can
lose
her
temper.
→She
has
a
mild
character,but
________________she
can
lose
her
temper.
on
occasion
include
prep.
~
doing
include和contain的区别：
（1）include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
（2）contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。
[练得通]
用include和contain的正确形式填空
①
This
book
_____________all
the
information
you
need.
②
Our
six-city
tour
____________a
visit
to
London.
③
Vegetables
____________many
kinds
of
vitamins
and
many
other
useful
materials.So
we
must
eat
them
every
day.
contains
includes
contain
（2020·全国Ⅱ）I
have
a
roommate,
so
I
pay
half
the
rent.
That
is
$275
a
month,
with
gas,
water
and
electricity
included.
我有个室友，所以我付了一半的房租。也就是说每月275美元，包括煤气费、水费和电费。
power
adj.
have
the
~
of
adv.
come
to
~
beyond
one's
~
do
everything
in
one's
~=do
one's
best
a
power
cut/
failure
[练得通]
单句填空
①
The
government
has
been
______power
for
twenty
years,
and
is
still
going
strong.
in
②
[2019·江苏]We
assume
that
a
large
brain
makes
huge
advantages.It
seems
obvious
that
these
have
made
humankind
the
most
_____________(power)
animal
on
earth.
powerful
③
The
system
_______________(power)by
a
rechargeable
battery,which
can
be
charged
via
solar
panel.
is
powered
[写得妙]
词汇升级
You
are
so
diligent
that
I'll
do
my
best
to
help
you
know
more
about
Tang
poems.
→You
are
so
diligent
that
I'll
_________________________________to
help
you
know
more
about
Tang
poems.
do
all/everything
in
my
power
apply
n.
~
to
sb
for
sth
~(sth)
to
sth
n.
~
oneself
to
=
be
~ed
to
[写得妙]
句式升级
If
you
apply
yourself
to
the
job
in
hand,you'll
soon
finish
it.
①
_______________________________________,you'll
soon
finish
it.（现在分词短语作状语）
Applying
yourself
to
the
job
in
hand
②
______________________________,you'll
soon
finish
it.（过去分词短语作状语）
Applied
to
the
job
in
hand
（热点）In
early
February,
Zhang
Boli
and
fellow
TCM
expert
Liu
Qingquan
applied
to
set
up
a
makeshift
hospital
mainly
using
TCM
comprehensive
therapy.
2月初，张伯礼和中医专家刘清泉申请成立一家临时医院，主要采用中医综合疗法。
serve
n.
at
your
~
~
the
people
heart
and
soul
n.
~
as
~
sb
with
sth
=~
sth
to
sb
[练得通]
单句填空
①
The
students
served
some
apples
_______the
invited
experts.
to
②
The
students
served
the
invited
experts
_________some
apples.
with
③
The
hotel
promised
to
provide
good
___________(serve)
to
its
customers.
service
[写得妙]
完成句子
①
Questioning
can
____________a
bridge
that
helps
us
to
seek
the
truth.质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。
serve
as
②
If
you
need
help,
don't
hesitate
to
tell
me.
I'm
always
__________________.如果你需要帮忙，不要犹豫，告诉我，我愿随时为你效劳。
at
your
service
（文化）The
warden,
helped
by
two
women,
served
the
soup
from
this
pot
at
meal
times.
开饭的时候，大师傅在锅边舀汤，有两个女人替他打杂。
attend
~
on/upon
sb
n.
~
to
~
a
meeting/lecture/wedding/moive
在attend
school/class/church短语中,名词school/class/church前不带冠词。
contribute
~
...to/towards...
n.
make
a
~
to
~
to
表示“引起；导致；有助于”的表达还有result
in、bring
about、lead
to、cause等。
[练得通]
单句填空
①
[2018·江苏]Arts
contribute_______
cultural
development
when
people
gather
together
to
share
their
experience
and
renew
their
energy.
to
②
[2020·全国Ⅰ]It's
about
the
now
and
what
one
_______________(contribute)
to
the
now,
because
reading
is
a
give
and
take
between
author
and
reader.
contributes
③
Your
________________(contribute)
will
certainly
make
the
event
a
huge
success.
contribution
[写得妙]
句式升级
He
made
such
a
great
contribution
to
the
university
that
the
new
library
was
named
after
him.
→_________________________________________________________
that
the
new
library
was
named
after
him.（倒装句）
Such
a
great
contribution
did
he
make
to
the
university
（2020·全国Ⅱ）Studies
show
that
friendlier
communication
leads
to
a
happier
workplace,
and
emoji
can
contribute
directly
to
that
positive
outcome.
研究表明更友好的交流会形成更快乐的工作场所，并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果。
congratulate
n.
~
on
sth
~
sb
on
sth
~
oneself
on
sth
celebrate
举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事（节日、胜利、成功等）作宾语
congratulate
“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事，后面用on连接
[练得通]
单句填空
①
[2020·全国Ⅲ]The
party
is
a
chance
for
friends
and
family
to
congratulate
the
person_______the
new
home.
on
②
I
want
to
express
my
sincere
congratulations_______your
success.
on
③
I'd
like
___________________(congratulate)
you
on
your
wonderful
performance.
to
congratulate
（2020·天津）During
the
coming-of-age
ceremony,
the
headmaster
congratulated
us
on
stepping
into
the
adult,
reviewing
the
growth
period
that
we
had
experienced.在成年礼上，校长祝贺我们成为大人，回顾我们的成长历程。
destroy
n.
~
one's
hope
/
confidence
n.
adj.
[想得透]
destroy
彻底毁坏，不能修复使用，有完全毁灭的意思
damage
损坏，可重新修好使用
ruin
表示“破坏；毁坏”，和destroy意义接近，还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏，如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉
harm
一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害
hurt
为普通用词，可以指对人身体的伤害，也可表示对人情感的伤害
[写得妙]
完成句子
①
Almost
all
the
houses
in
the
city
are
said
to
_________________________in
the
terrible
earthquake.据说这个城市几乎所有的房屋都在这次严重的地震中毁坏了。
have
been
destroyed
②
My
new
white
dress
_____________________in
the
rain！我那件白色的新裙子全被暴雨给毁了！
was
totally
ruined
（热点）A
storm
that
moved
overnight
across
southeastern
France
into
northwestern
Italy
caused
major
flooding
on
both
sides
of
the
border,
destroying
bridges,
blocking
roads
and
isolating
communities.
一夜之间，一场风暴横扫法国东南部，进入意大利西北部，导致边境两边发生大洪水，桥梁被毁，道路堵塞，社区被隔离。
mess
in
a
~
get
in
a
~
adj.
~
up
make
a
~
of
[练得通]
单句填空
①
Tom
wondered
why
everything
was
______a
mess.
in
②
Dad
cooks
when
Mum
is
busy,
and
he
makes
me
clean
up
my
__________(mess)
room.
messy
（词典）Let's
try
to
sort
out
the
mess.我们来收拾一下残局吧。
depend
on/upon
~
sb
to
do
/
doing
~
ab
for
sth
That/It
(all)
depends.
介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故depend
on/upon后跟that从句时，先在介词后接it，再跟that从句。
serve
n.
at
your
~
~
the
people
heart
and
soul
n.
~
as
~
sb
with
sth
=~
sth
to
sb
[练得通]
单句填空
①
[2019·北京]Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue,_______________(depend)
on
the
type
and
concentration
of
phytoplankton.
depending
②
You
may
depend
on
me
____________________(come)on
time.
coming/to
come
③
Children
depend
_______their
parents
for
food
and
clothing.
on
④
You
may
depend
on
______that
all
the
goods
will
be
shipped
abroad
in
time.
it
背佳句
（热点）“Even
if
the
COVID-19
vaccines
don't
provide
100%
protection
against
infection,
they
could
provide
a
huge
boost
toward
that
return
to
normality,”
Time
said.
“But
how
quickly
that
happens
will
depend
as
much
on
the
science
behind
them
as
on
the
humanity
that
determines
where
those
vaccines
go.”《时代》杂志称：“即使新冠疫苗不能100%地抵御感染，也能极大地推动社会恢复正常。但这一速度不仅取决于科学研究，也取决于决定这些疫苗去向的人。”
put
~
up
~
away
~forward
~
down
~...in/into
~
on
~
off
~
out
~
up
with
[写得妙]
完成句子
A
week
before
Earth
Day,
posters
__________________________________,calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.在地球日的前一周，我们学校周围张贴了海报，号召我们加入绿色地球这项活动。
were
put
up
around
our
school
carry
~
on
doing
~
on
with
sth
~
away
~
out
~
off
~
through
carry
on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。
[练得通]
单句填空
①
The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise,if
carried
________regularly,can
improve
our
health.
out
②
Her
bravery
has
given
him
the
will
to
carry
on
_________his
life
and
work.
with
③
I
am
wondering
if
he
will
carry
_______the
prize.
off
burn
~
down
~
away
~off
~
out
~up
~...
to
the
ground
[练得通]
单句填空
①
Houses
and
a
luxury
tourist
hotel
were
burned
_______the
ground.
to
②
If
he
doesn't
stop
working
so
hard,
he'll
burn
himself
________.
out
Task
15
sb/sth
is
said
to
do…
（1）It
is
said
that…可转换为
sb/sth
is
said
to
do
sth，意为“据说……”。其中不定式根据情况可以用一般式、进行式、完成式。
（2）相似句型还有：
It
is
thought
that…
大家认为……
It
is
believed
that…
人们相信……
It
is
hoped
that…
人们希望……
It
is
reported
that…
据报道……
It
is
well-known
that…
众所周知……
It
is
supposed
that…
据推测……
[练得通]
单句填空
①
Body
language
is
said
_______________(account)
for
55
percent
of
a
first
impression.
to
account
②
The
flu
is
believed
_________________(cause)by
viruses
that
like
to
reproduce
in
the
cells
inside
the
human
nose
and
throat.
to
be
caused
③
A
number
of
paintings
in
this
castle
are
believed
___________________________(destroy)
in
a
fire
in
2019.
to
have
been
destroyed
④
[2020·全国Ⅲ]It
is
said________about
20%
of
25-34-year-olds
live
with
their
parents,compared
with
16%
in
1991.
that
[写得妙]
句式升级
It
is
known
to
all
that
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history.
→________________________
is
that
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history.
（主语从句）
What
is
known
to
all
句中it
was
hard
to
swallow是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构，在该句型中不定式常常用主动形式表示被动意义。
（1）用于该句型的常见形容词有difficult、easy、comfortable、convenient、hard、cheap、expensive等。
（2）当不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且不定式为不及物动词时，其后要加相应的介词。
Task
16
主语+be+adj.+不定式
[练得通]
单句填空
①
[2019·全国Ⅰ]Modern
methods
of
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,and
are
expensive______________(perform)consistently
over
a
large
area.
to
perform
②
This
sentence
is
not
easy
______________(explain),
so
I
want
you
to
help
me.
to
explain
Last
but
not
least,
I
am
warm-hearted
and
__________________________.最后但同样重要的是，我很热心，而且容易相处。
easy
to
get
along
with
（1）even
if/though
“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。当主句的主语与从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词的相应形式。
（2）even
so意为“即使如此；尽管这样”。
Task
17
even
if/though引导让步状语从句
[练得通]
单句填空
①
Even
though
he___________
(know)
the
whole
thing,
he
won't
let
out
the
secret.
knows
②
Even
if
___________(invite),
I
won't
go
to
the
concert
because
I
have
to
look
after
my
granny
in
hospital.
invited
[写得妙]
完成句子
①
___________________
the
conference
hall
is
near
his
apartment,
he
has
to
hurry
a
little
if
he
wants
to
be
punctual.即使会议厅离他公寓很近，如果想准时他也必须快点。
Even
if/though
②
The
book
was
expensive.____________,
my
father
bought
it
for
me.
That's
why
I
made
up
my
mind
to
work
hard.
当时那本书很贵。尽管如此，父亲还是给我买了。那就是我为什么下决心努力学习的原因。
Even
so
完全倒装的三个条件：
（1）表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here、
there、
in、
out、
up、
down、away、
now、
then
等以及表示方位的介词短语位于句首；
（2）谓语动词一般为be动词或lie、
come、
go、
stand等动词；
（3）句子的主语为名词。
Task
18
完全倒装
[练得通]
单句填空
①
At
the
meeting
place
of
the
Yangtze
River
and
Jialing
River
________(lie)
Chongqing,
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
China.
lies
②
Present
at
the
evening
party
________(be)
our
English
teacher
yesterday.
was
③
The
Public
Square
is
an
eye-catching
sight
of
the
city.There
__________(stand)
many
stone
sculptures
of
famous
historical
figures.
stand
[写得妙]
完成句子
①
John
opened
the
door.
There
_______________he
had
never
seen
before.约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的女孩子。
stood
a
girl
②
By
the
window
____________________with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
sat
a
young
man
③
Look
at
the
little
dog!
Here
___________.看这条小狗！它跑过来了。
it
runs
Thanks！