北师大版（2019）必修一 Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 Lifestyles知识点汇总课件（99张ppt）

(共99张PPT)
Unit
1
Unit
words
1.
secondary
adj.
中等教育；中级的；次要的
secondary
school
中等学校；初中
a
secondary
effect
间接结果
second
adv.
第二
First(ly),
…
Second(ly),
…Third(ly),…
2.
stressful
adj.
有压力的
n.
stress
精神压力；心理负担；紧张；压力
v.
stress
强调；着重
stressful
vs
stressed
stressful有压力的，stressful
指形容事物，而stressed紧张的，感到压力的s，指形容人有压力。
stressful
situation?应激情境；
练习：
stressful
vs
stressed
1.She
finds
her
new
teaching
job
very
.
2.
Look
,I
know
it
'
s
a
time
for
you.
3.
She
feels
quite
in
every
test.
3.
challenging
adj.
富有挑战性的
challenge
n.
挑战；具有挑战性的事物
--s
v.
向……挑战；对……质疑
challenges
challenged
challenging
用challenge
的适当形式填空
I
called
out
a
,
but
there
was
no
reply.
This
discovery
traditional
beliefs.
Mike
found
a
job
as
a
computer
programmer.
4.
differ
v.
与……不同；不一样；有区别
adj.
different
不同的
固定搭配：与……不同
differ
from…
be
different
from…
My
hobby
is
(differ)
from
yours.
This
computer
(differ)
from
that
one.
5.
previous
adj.
以前的；先前的
No
previous
experience
is
necessary
for
this
job.
previous
period/year
previous
to…
在……以前
Previous
to
this,
she’d
always
been
well.
6.
dynamic
adj.
动态的；充满活力的；精神充沛的
a
dynamic
economy
不断变化的经济
She
is
dynamic
and
determined.
她活跃而且坚定。
7.
schedule
n.
计划表；时间表
--s
We
have
a
very
crowded
schedule.
on
schedule
按照预定时间
behind
schedule
晚点；不准时
Everything
went
according
to
schedule.
They
finished
the
task
on
schedule.
8.
expectation
n.
期待；预料；预期
--s
live
up
to
expectations
不负众望
beyond
expectation
出乎意料
The
performance
lived
up
to
all
our
expectations.
expect
v.
期待；预料
House
prices
are
expected
to
rise
sharply.
It’s
expected
that
…
预计……
9.
confidence
n.
自信
不可数
lose
confidence
失去信心
a
lack
of
confidence
(in……)
缺少信心
gain
confidence
增强信心
confident
adj.自信的
more
confident
…
用confidence的适当形式填空
She
is
a
quite
girl.
She
is
a
girl
of
.
10.
all
in
all
总而言之；总的来说
=
in
short
=
in
a
word
In
a
word,
we
must
try
our
best
to
protect
our
environment.
11.
shift
n.
当班时间
shift
workers
轮班工作的工人
working
in
shifts
轮班工作
12.
pressure
n.
压力;
压强；心理压力【u】
put
pressure
on
sb.
(to
do
sth.)
劝说；强迫；促使某人做某事
Her
parents
put
pressure
on
her
to
attend
a
famous
university.
under
pressure
承受着（急于完成某事）的压力
The
team
performs
well
under
pressure.
13.
leisure
n.
闲暇；空余时间
[u]
at
leisure
悠闲
at
one’s
leisure
有空时；空闲时
14.
recover
v.
恢复健康；康复
recovers
recovering
recovered
recovered
recover…
from…
recovery
n.
恢复；复原；痊愈
He
has
now
fully
from
his
stroke.(中风)
The
economy
is
at
last
beginning
to
.
The
doctor
said
his
was
a
miracle.
15.
injury
n.
伤；损害
对感情的伤害
[u]
对躯体的伤害[c]
injuries
injure
v.
伤害；损害
injures
injured
injuring
injured
injured
adj.
受伤的
the
injured
受伤的人
用injure
的适当形式填空
He
his
knee
playing
football.
Luckily,
she
isn’t
.
Two
players
are
out
of
the
team
because
of
.
16.
unfortunately
adv.
不幸地；令人遗憾地
反义词：
fortunately
幸运地
,
the
weather
that
winter
was
reasonably
mild.
,
my
time
is
limited.
17.
arise
v.（问题或困难）出现；发生
arises
arising
arose
arisen
rise：日、月、云、雾、烟、热气、物价、河水、温度计
上升arise：多以抽象名词作主语，意思是“出现，开始，呈现”。
arouse：本意是“唤醒”，指把某人从睡眠状态中唤醒。
raise：抬头；举手；举重物
；养育；提出（意见）
After
that
accident，she
couldn’t
her
arms.
The
sun
in
the
east
every
day.
This
lesson
our
interest
in
English.
A
problem
in
the
last
stage.
1、rise：第三人称单数：
rises，现在分词：
rising，过去式：
rose，过去分词：
risen　　
2、arise：第三人称单数：
arises，现在分词：
arising，过去式：
arose，过去分词：
arisen　　
3、arouse：第三人称单数：
arouses，现在分词：
arousing，过去式：
aroused，过去分词：
aroused　　
4、raise：第三人称单数：
raises，现在分词：
raising，过去式：
raised，过去分词：
raised
18.
lifestyle
n.
生活方式
--s
different
lifestyles
合成词
book/store
super/market
business/man
19.
chat
v.
闲谈；聊天
chats
chatting
chatted
chatted
chat
with
sb.
chat
sb.
up
与某人搭讪；亲昵地攀谈
chat
n.
聊天
a
chat
room
聊天室
He
has
been
on
the
computer,
with
his
friends.
I
had
a
long
with
her.
20.
voluntary
adj.
志愿的；服务的；自愿的
voluntarily
adv.
志愿地；自愿地
volunteer
n.
志愿者
services/organizations
义务性服务/组织
Amanda
is
a
an
Olympic
.
I
would
never
leave
here
.
21.
definitely
adv.
确切地；肯定地
definite
adj.
确切的；肯定的;
一定的
This
note
is
too
high
for
me.
Mary
is
very
about
this.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional
Chinese
culture
is
beginning
to
attract
the
attention
of
the
world.
Kung
fu,
56.________
(especial),
has
had
a
great
effect
57.________
millions
of
people
who
first
learned
about
China
through
it.
Sometimes,
they
may
come
to
China
and
learn
about
some
other
aspects
(方面)
of
this
culture.
Some
Asian
58.________
(nation)
have
long
known
about
the
59.________
(great)
of
ancient
Chinese
culture.
Their
own
cultures
are
60.________
mix
of
native
ones
and
those
Chinese
characteristics.
South
Korea
and
Japan
long
ago
adopted
Confucianism,
something
that
continues
today
even
if
it
61.________
(challenge)
by
pop
culture.
This
strength
comes
from
the
ideas
62.________
(give)
in
the
Four
Books,
which
were
built
upon
the
idea
of
an
even
63.________
(ancient)
period
included
in
the
Five
Classics.
From
them,
the
Westerners
learn
64.________
is
uniquely
Chinese,
for
example,
feng
shui.
So
far
China
has
taken
steps
65.________
(increase)
this
spread
of
its
culture
by
establishing
(建立)
Chinese
Cultural
Centres
in
such
places
as
the
United
States
and
Europe.
改错
The
environment
pollution
is
more
and
more
seriously
today.
We
have
no
clean
water
to
drink
it
because
of
water
pollution.
And
when
trees
cut
down,
some
animals
will
disappear.
There
was
more
and
more
dirty
smoke
in
the
air.
People’s
health
has
been
greatly
affecting
by
air,
noise
and
water
pollution.
Many
people
have
dead
of
diseases
caused
by
pollution.
In
order
to
live
the
better
life,
it’s
time
for
us
to
protect
our
world.
Firstly,
we
shouldn’t
throw
away
rubbish
everywhere.
And
we
should
recycle,
reduce
and
reuse
things,
what
saves
money
and
reduces
pollution.
Use
things
so
long
as
possible.
Don’t
use
plastic
bags.
Besides,
we
must
plant
more
trees
and
stop
people
cut
them
down.
We
hope
our
world
will
be
more
and
more
beautiful.
22.
native
n.
本地人--s
adj.
本地的；土著的；与生俱来的
Her
language
is
Korean.
She
speaks
Italian
like
a
.
23.
range
n.
一系列；范围
–s
in/within
range
(of
sth.)
在可及的范围内；在视觉(或听觉)范围内
out
of
range
(of
sth.)
超出……的范围;
在视觉(或听觉)范围之外
range
v.
变化
ranges
ranged
ranging
range
from
A
to
B
The
cat
stayed
well
out
of
range
of
the
children.
The
price
of
this
dress
ranges
from
$
100
to
$
150.
24.
various
adj.
各种各样的
Tents
come
in
various
shapes
and
sizes.
a
large
and
various
country
一个多彩多姿的大国
various
+
n.
=
different
kinds
of
=all
kinds
of
25.
necessity
n.
必需品
[c]
Many
people
cannot
even
afford
basic
necessities
such
as
food
and
clothing.
谚语：Necessity
is
the
mother
of
invention.
It’s
a
necessity
that
+
句子（动词用原形）有必要…
It’s
a
necessity
we
protect
our
environment.
necessary
adj.
必须的；必要的
If
necessary
I
can
come
at
once.
1.
It
may
be
to
buy
a
new
one.
2.
Water
is
a
basic
of
life.
3.
It’s
of
necessity
that
we
(help)
people
in
need.
4.
If
,
I
will
lend
my
car
to
you.
26.
convenient
adj.
方便的
more
convenient
(the)
most
convenient
convenience
n.
方便；便利(不可数)
Which
way
is
,
by
car
or
by
plane?
I
would
rather
pay
a
little
more
for
the
added
comfort
and
.
27.
quality
n.
质量；品质
qualitied
adj.
合格的;
有资格的
This
stuff
is
of
high
.
There
is
an
urgent
need
for
teachers.
28.
from
time
to
time
有时；间或；偶尔
=
sometimes
=
at
times
She
also
promised
to
come
back
from
time
to
time.
29.
addict
n.
对……着迷的人;
入迷的人
--s
addict
v.
使沉迷；使上瘾
addicts
addicting
addicted
addicted
be
addicted
to
(doing)
sth.
addict
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
He’s
only
24
years
old
and
a
drug
.
That
24-year-old
man
himself
to
drug.
She
is
(addict)
to
(watch)TV
and
watches
as
much
as
she
can.
30.
in
person
亲自
personally
亲自地
oneself
I’ll
speak
to
her
in
person.
I’ll
speak
to
her
myself.
I’ll
personally
speak
to
her.
31.
actually
adv.
实际上；事实上
=
in
fact
=as
a
matter
of
fact
actual
adj.
真实的；实际的
--actually
32.
drag
v.
拖；拉
drags
dragging
dragged
dragged
Time
terribly.
The
party
was
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
myself
away.
Look,
she
the
chair
over
to
the
window.
33.
tend
to
do
sth.
易于做某事
When
I
am
tired,
I
tend
to
make
mistakes.
tend
v.
趋向；倾向；照料；照顾
tends
tending
tended
tended
Women
to
live
longer
than
men.
Doctors
and
nurses
the
injured.
34.
goal
n.
目标；目的
--s
goal
指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
aim
从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，常指短期目标。
target
侧重于射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或嘲笑的目标。
My
in
life
is
to
help
others.
It’s
now
our
to
set
up
a
factory.
She
fired
an
arrow
at
the
.
35.
aim
n.
目的；意图
-s
aim
v.
力求达到;瞄准
aim
at
(doing)
sth.
瞄准；对准
aim
to
do
sth.
计划；打算
We
aim
to
bring
down
prices
on
all
our
computers.
I
was
aiming
at
the
tree
but
hit
the
car
by
mistake.
36.
update
v.
更新;
使现代化
updates
updated
updating
Our
records
are
regularly
.
He
went
back
in
the
office,
the
work
schedule
on
the
computer.
37.
distance
n.
距离
at
a
distance
遥远地；久远地
keep
sb.
at
a
distance
对……冷淡；同……疏远
distant
adj.
遥远的；远处的；久远的；冷漠的；疏远的；不同的
The
airport
was
about
20
kilometers
.
Paul
has
to
drive
very
as
part
of
his
job.
38.
revise
v.
复习
;
修正
revises
revised
revised
revising
I
spent
the
weekend
for
my
exam.
The
book
was
published
in
1960
and
in
1968.
39.
saying
n.
谚语；格言
---s
As
an
old
saying
goes,
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
There
is
a
saying
that
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
40.
go
ahead
前进；说吧；进行
The
police
examined
their
car
and
allow
them
to
go
ahead.
Yes.
Go
ahead,
stand
up.
Don’t
stop.
Go
ahead
with
your
work.
41.
suffer
v.
（遭受）痛苦;
经历
suffers
suffering
suffered
suffered
suffer
from
(身体或精神上)遭受……痛苦
His
daughter
from
agoraphobia
(恐旷症).
A
lot
of
students
from
exam
nerves.
42.
reduce
v.
减少；降低；缩小
reduces
reducing
reduced
reduced
Costs
have
been
by
20%
over
the
past
year.
Giving
up
smoking
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
Music
can
help
stress
in
daily
life.
43.
frank
adj.
坦率的；坦诚的
frankly
adv.
坦率地；坦诚地
to
be
frank
坦白说；坦率地说
=
frankly
a
full
and
discussion
She
talks
very
about
herself.
,
I
was
pleased
to
leave.
44.
editor
n.
编辑；主编
---s
an
editor
一位主编
edit
v.
编辑；校订
edits
editing
edited
She
is
an
excellent
(edit).
Confidence
is
important
to
the
healthy
56.________
(grow)
of
children.
So
it
is
necessary
to
teach
your
children
to
be
confident.
For
this,
you
can
begin
with
teaching
kids
to
think
of
an
answer
57.________
(use)
their
own
opinions
and
thoughts.
You
can
allow
them
58.________
(take)
their
time
to
answer
your
question
because
thinking
of
an
answer
and
then
putting
59.________
into
words
can
be
useful
to
children.
Next,
let
them
know
that
they
are
not
alone.
Tell
a
story
of
60.________
(you)
childhood
about
not
completing
things
at
school.
This
isn’t
61.________
lecture;
it
is
just
a
passed
story.
62.________,
this
story
is
sure
to
resonate
(引起共鸣)
with
them,
and
they
will
realize
that
everyone
faces
something
63.________
(challenge).
Then,
make
your
children
know
that
failure
is
a
good
thing
because
it
provides
the
chance
64.________
(learn)
more
and
try
again.
Lastly,
decide
what
your
children
are
65.________
(talent)
at
and
develop
them.
And
this
can
also
help
develop
your
children’s
confidence.
45.
remove
v.
移走；走掉
;
脱掉（衣服）;摘掉
removes
removing
removed
removed
Three
children
were
from
the
school
for
bad
behavior.
She
her
glasses
and
rubbed
her
eyes.
She
suddenly
stopped,
her
glasses.
46.
entirely
adv.
完全地；彻底地
entire
adj.
完全的；整个的；全部的
I
agree
with
you.
The
village
was
destroyed.
47.
due
to
(prep.)
因为;由于；归因于
because
of
(prep.)
因为;由于；
He
got
sick
because
of
a
sudden
drop
of
the
temperature.
The
company’s
success
is
due
to
the
team’s
hard
work.
thanks
to
由于或因为某人（某事）通常用于好的方面
Thanks
to
your
help,
we
were
successful.
48.
extent
n.
程度;
范围
to
some
extent/degree
在一定程度上；在某种程度上
I
was
amazed
at
the
extent
of
his
knowledge.
To
some
extent
what
she
argues
is
true.
49.
organise
v.
组织；筹划
organises
organising
organised
organized
organiser
n.
组织者；发起人
organisation
n.
组织；机构
We
do
not
fully
understand
how
the
brain
.
She
is
a
wise
and
leads
us
to
overcome
a
lot
of
difficulties.
50.
seek
v.
寻求；请求
seeks
seeking
sought
sought
At
the
moment,
we
new
ways
of
solving
this
problem.
He
help
from
the
police.
seek
one’s
fortune
外出寻找发迹的机会
51.
professional
adj.
专业的；职业的
more
professional
most
professional
profession
n.
职业；专业
She
was
at
the
very
top
of
her
.
Most
of
the
people
on
the
course
were
women.
52.
typical
adj.
平常的；一贯的；典型的
more
typical
most
typical
typically
adv.
代表性地
The
weather
at
the
moment
is
not
for
July.
The
factory
produces
500
chairs
a
week.
53.
graduate
v.
毕业
graduates
graduating
graduated
graduated
graduate
n.
毕业生
--s
Lucy
is
at
the
very
top
of
all
.
Only
thirty
students
in
Chinese
last
year.
54.
inspire
v.
鼓励；激励
inspires
inspiring
inspired
inspired
inspire
sb.
with
sth.
使产生（感觉或情感）
=
inspire
sth.
in
sb.
His
work
didn’t
inspire
me
with
confidence.
=
…
55.
apply
v.
申请；请求
applies
applying
applied
applied
apply
for
申请；请求
apply
to
适用于
The
girl
went
to
the
office,
for
a
student
ID
card.
They
may
to
join
the
organization.
56.
eager
adj.
渴望的；热切的
eagerly
adv.
渴望地；热切地
eagerness
n.
渴望；热切
be
eager
for
sth.
be
eager
to
do
sth.
I
couldn’t
hide
my
to
get
back
home.
Everyone
in
the
class
seemed
to
learn.
The
team
is
waiting
to
know
the
result
.
57.
sort
n.
种；类；类型
--s
sort
of
有几分；有点
sort
out
挑选出；分类
This
sort
of
problem
is
quite
common.
I
am
sort
of
worried
about
Jenny.
58.
independently
adv.
独立地；自立地
in+depend
+
dent
+ly
independent
adj.
独立的；自立的
depend
v.
依赖；依靠
depend
on
依赖
It
was
the
first
time
that
she
had
lived
.
They
were
a
proud
and
people.
He
was
the
sort
of
person
you
could
on.
59.
supply
n.
供应；供给
supplies
supply
v.
供应；供给
supplies
supplied
supplying
supply
sth./sb.
with
sth.
supply
sth.
to
sb./sth.
The
water
is
unsafe.
Foreign
governments
arms
to
the
rebels.
60.
unstable
adj.
不稳定的
stable
adj.
稳定的
stably
adv.
稳定地
61.
dusty
adj.
布满灰尘的
dust
n.
灰尘
The
books
were
all
covered
with
.
There
are
piles
of
books.
62.
muddy
adj.
泥泞的；多泥的
mud
n.
泥；泥浆
63.
give
up
放弃
give
up
sth.
give
up
doing
sth.
give
away
赠送；丧失；泄漏
give
out
分发；宣布
64.
responsible
adj.
有责任心的；负责的
more
responsible
the
most
responsible
be
responsible
for
…
对……负责
Mike
is
responsible
for
designing
the
entire
project.
65.
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的；好看的；美观的
more
attractive
the
most
attractive
attract
v.
吸引；引起；招引
attraction
n.
吸引；吸引力
She
felt
an
immediate
for
him.
The
apartment
was
small
but
.
She
tried
to
the
waiter’s
attention.
66.
laughter
n.
笑；笑声
[u]
burst
into
laughter
突然大笑
laugh
v.
笑；发笑
laugh
at
sb.
嘲笑某人
The
filled
the
corridor.
She
always
make
me
.
66.
besides
adv.
除此之外；而且（包括）
except
prep.
除……之外
（不包括）
We
work
every
day
except
Sunday.
We
have
a
lot
in
common
besides
music.
67.
contact
v.
联系；联络
contacts
contacting
contacted
contact
with…
与……联系
I
have
been
trying
to
contact
you
all
day.
68.
intend
v.
计划；打算；想要
intends
intending
intended
intended
intend
to
do
sth.
打算/想要做某事
intention
n.
打算；计划；意图
We
finished
later
than
we
have
.
He
left
England
with
the
of
travelling
in
Africa.
69.
formal
adj.
正式的；官方的–
formally
adv.
正式地；官方地
more
formal
most
formal
informal
adj.
不正式的
formal
evening
dress
an
informal
atmosphere
form
--
formal
--
formally
70.
adapt
v.
(使)适应
adapts
adapting
adapted
adapted
adapt
to
sth.
适应某事
These
styles
can
be
adapted
to
suit
individual
tastes.
adaption
n.
适应；改编
71.
look
forward
to
doing
sth.
期待做某事
pay
attention
to
doing
sth.
注意做某事
admit
to
doing
sth.
承诺做某事
apply
to
doing
适用于做某事
be/get
used
to
doing
习惯于做某事