高二英语第一学期开学考试测试题
满分120分，考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Best
and
Worst
Things
to
Buy
in
March
Frozen
food
Grocery
store
ads
aren’t
the
only
places
to
find
deals
on
freezer-section
treats.
To
take
advantage
of
the
deepest
discounts,
combine
coupons
(优惠券)
from
sponsoring
brands,
such
as
Dole,
Green
Giant
and
Tyson
Foods,
with
grocery
store
sales.
Plus,
look
for
printable
savings
on
Coupons.
com
and
.
Brands
participating
in
National
Frozen
Food
Month
will
offer
more
than
180,
000
coupons
that
make
frozen
food
among
the
best
things
to
buy
in
March.
Boxed
chocolates
If
you
desire
to
give
a
gift
to
a
friend
in
March,
consider
chocolate.
Two
minor
holidays
in
March
provide
the
perfect
excuse:
National
Chocolate
Caramel
Day
on
March
19
and
National
Chocolate-Covered
Raisin
Day
on
March
24.
You
can
discover
chocolate
deals
online
as
well
as
in
stores.
Head
to
sites
like
to
find
discount
coupons
for
boxed
chocolate
savings
of
10
percent
or
more.
New
cars
With
the
latest
car
models
filling
dealers’
lots,
you’ll
have
a
hard
time
finding
discounted
models
from
the
year
before.
Car
dealerships
are
less
motivated
to
offer
steep
discounts
from
March
through
May.
Instead,
plan
to
buy
your
car
during
the
fall
or
winter.
You
should
also
research
the
auto
you
want
at
TrueCar
before
heading
for
the
dealership.
The
site
offers
information
on
what
people
in
your
area
paid
for
vehicles
equipped
with
the
options
you
want.
Spring
clothing
When
warm
weather
makes
you
want
to
head
outdoors,
resist
the
urge
to
do
so
wearing
the
latest
fashions.
You
won’t
find
March
deals
on
swimsuits,
Easter
dresses
or
other
spring
items.
To
find
discounts
on
clothes
of
this
spring,
hold
off
until
Memorial
Day
weekend.
You
can
also
look
for
online
and
in-
store
savings
at
Amazon,
Macy’s,
Saks
Fifth
Avenue
and
other
retailers.
1.
Which
things
offer
discounts
in
March
according
to
the
text?
A.
Frozen
food
and
new
cars.
B.
Boxed
chocolates
and
new
cars.
C.
Frozen
food
and
boxed
chocolates.
D.
Boxed
chocolates
and
spring
clothing.
2.
What
does
the
author
advise
us
to
do?
A.
Register
on
a
site.
B.
Attend
a
holiday
event.
C.
Consult
people
in
our
areas,
D.
Look
for
discount
information
online.
3
Which
of
the
following
festivals
is
celebrated
after
March?
A.
Memorial
Day.
B.
National
Frozen
Food
Month.
C.
National
Chocolate
Caramel
Day.
D.
National
Chocolate-Covered
Raisin
Day.
B
My
teacher
held
up
a
piece
of
broken
glass
and
asked,
“Who
broke
this
window?”
Thirty
boys
tried
to
think
about
not
only
what
they
had
done,
but
also
what
our
teacher
may
have
found
out.
She
seldom
became
angry,
but
she
was
this
time.
“Oh,”I
thought.
I
was
the
one
who
broke
the
window.
It
was
caused
by
a
naughty
throw
of
a
baseball.
If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?
I
didn’t
even
get
an
allowance.
“My
father
is
going
to
have
a
fit.”I
thought.
I
didn’t
want
to
raise
my
hand,
but
some
force
much
stronger
than
I
was
pulled
it
skyward.
I
told
the
truth.
“I
did
it.”It
was
hard
enough
to
say
what
I
had.
My
teacher
took
down
a
book
from
one
of
our
library
shelves
and
I
had
never
known
my
teacher
to
strike
a
student,
but
I
feared
she
was
going
to
start
with
me.
“I
know
how
you
like
bird,”she
said
as
she
stood
looking
down
at
my
guilt-ridden
face.
“Here
is
that
field
guide
about
birds
that
you
are
constantly
checking
out.
It
is
yours
now.
It’s
time
we
got
a
new
one
for
the
school
anyway.
You
will
not
be
punished
as
long
as
you
remember
that
I
am
not
rewarding
you
for
your
misdeed,
I
am
rewarding
you
for
your
truthfulness.”
I
couldn’t
believe
it!
I
wasn’t
being
punished
and
I
was
getting
my
own
bird
field
guide---the
very
one
that
I
had
been
saving
up
money
to
buy.
All
that
remains
of
that
day
is
my
memory
and
the
lesson
my
teacher
taught
me.
That
lesson
stays
with
me
every
day,
and
it
will
echo
forever.
4.
From
the
story,
we
can
learn
that
the
boy
_____.
A.
didn’t
break
the
window
on
purpose
B.
lacked
the
strength
to
admit
his
guilt
C.
tried
to
think
about
what
he
had
done
D.
didn’t
know
what
the
teacher
would
find
out
5.
If
the
boy
admitted
guilt,
he
thought
he
would
NOT
______.
A.
be
punished
by
the
teacher
B.
make
his
father
angry
C.
pay
for
the
broken
window
D.
get
a
bird
field
guide
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
changes
in
the
boy’s
feelings?
A.
Afraid--Surprised--Thankful
B.
Frightened--Amazed--Proud
C.
Regretful--Guilty--Excited
D.
Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied
7.
What
is
the
lesson
the
boy’s
teacher
taught
him?
A.
Every
coin
has
two
sides
B.
Honesty
is
always
valued
C.
Bad
luck
never
comes
alone
D.
It’s
never
too
late
to
be
careful
C
Cities
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,
like
a
nearby
port
or
river.
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
New
York
City,
for
example,
is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.
But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost
overnight.
In
1896,
Dawson,
Canada,
was
unmapped
wilderness(荒野).
But
gold
was
discovered
there
in
1897,
and
two
years
later,
it
was
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
West,
with
a
population
of
30,000.
Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
conveniences
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.
People
went
there
for
gold.
They
travelled
over
snow-covered
mountains
and
sailed
hundreds
of
miles
up
icy
rivers.
The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warming.
An
avalanche(雪崩)
once
closed
the
path,
killing
63
people.
For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,
however,
the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.
Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,000
got
rich.
About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable.
Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive.
But
soon,
the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.
The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down,
and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.
Today,
people
still
come
and
go
—
to
see
where
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.
Tourism
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City
—
its
present
population
is
762.
8.
What
attracted
the
early
settlers
to
New
York
City?
A.
Its
business
culture.
B.
Its
small
population.
C.
Its
geographical
position.
D.
Its
favourable
climate.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
those
who
first
dug
for
gold
in
Dawson?
A.
Two-thirds
of
them
stayed
there.
B.
One
out
of
five
people
got
rich.
C.
Almost
everyone
gave
up.
D.
Half
of
them
died.
10.
What
was
the
main
reason
for
many
people
to
leave
Dawson?
A.
They
found
the
city
too
crowded.
B.
They
wanted
to
try
their
luck
elsewhere.
C.
They
were
unable
to
stand
the
winter.
D.
They
were
short
of
food.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
rise
and
fall
of
a
city.
B.
The
gold
rush
in
Canada.
C.
Journeys
into
the
wilderness.
D.
Tourism
in
Dawson.
D
Many
children
love
using
a
trampoline（蹦床）for
fun.
They
love
the
excitement
the
activity
brings
to
them.
But
are
trampolines
safe
to
use?
Starting
in
the
early
1990s,
trampolines
saw
a
major
increase
in
popularity.
In
1989,
140,000
trampolines
were
sold
in
the
United
States
and
by
1998
that
number
had
increased
to
640,000.
But
with
the
increase
in
popularity
there
was
a
rise
in
pain.
From
1990
to
1995,
trampolines-related
injuries
jumped
by
98%
and
in
1999
over
100,000
kids
were
treated
in
the
emergency
room
because
of
using
trampolines.
The
data
behind
the
danger
is
clear,
but
parents
may
not
know
that
even
though
trampolines
are
made
for
children,
they
are
not
suitable
for
kids
under
the
age
of
six.
Kait
Ellen
posted
an
article
on
Facebook
about
her
visit
to
a
trampoline
gym
with
her
son
Colton.
Actually
the
visit
was
anything
but
enjoyable
for
the
little
guy.
Colton,
who
was
three
years
old,
broke
his
bone
while
jumping
up
and
down
on
a
trampoline.
And
in
her
article
there
was
a
warning
from
a
government
department,
which
advised
that
children
under
the
age
of
six
should
never
use
a
trampoline.
In
2004,
the
first
indoor
trampoline
park
opened
Thursday
in
LasVegas,
Nevada
and
parks
have
been
growing
rapidly
ever
since.
Parents
should
keep
in
mind
the
advice
of
experts
for
keeping
their
kids
safe.
To
keep
your
kids
from
getting
injured
while
using
trampolines,
you’d
better
keep
them
away
from
them.
12.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
Paragraph
2?
A.
To
make
comparisons.
B.
To
show
trampolines’
popularity
in
America.
C.
To
advise
people
to
buy
trampolines.
D.
To
prove
trampolines
are
unsafe.
13.
How
did
Kait
Ellen
learn
the
danger
of
trampolines?
A.
Through
the
advice
of
expert.
B.
Through
a
government
department.
C.
Through
her
son’s
accident.
D.
Through
the
data
behind
the
danger.
14
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
trampolines?
A.
Negative
B.
Cautious
C.
Uncertain.
D.
Approving.
15.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about
?
A.
Kids
can
easily
get
hurt
while
playing.
B.
Trampolines
are
dangerous
for
kids
under
6.
C.
Parents
often
make
trampolines
for
their
children.
D.
Trampolines
are
very
popular
with
children.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
A
garden
that’s
just
right
for
you
Have
you
ever
visited
a
garden
that
seemed
just
right
for
you,
where
the
atmosphere
of
the
garden
appeared
to
total
more
than
the
sum(总和)
of
its
parts?
___16___.
But
it
doesn’t
happen
by
accident.
It
starts
with
looking
inside
yourself
and
understanding
who
you
are
with
respect
to
the
natural
world
and
how
you
approach
the
gardening
process.
●
___17___
Some
people
may
think
that
a
garden
is
no
more
than
plants,
flowers,
patterns
and
masses
of
color.
Others
are
concerned
about
using
gardening
methods
that
require
less
water
and
fewer
fertilizers
(肥料).
___18___.
However,
there
are
a
number
of
other
reasons
that
might
explain
why
you
want
to
garden.
One
of
them
comes
from
our
earliest
years.
●Recall(回忆)
your
childhood
memories
Our
model
of
what
a
garden
should
be
often
goes
back
to
childhood.
Grandma’s
rose
garden
and
Dad’s
vegetable
garden
might
be
good
or
bad,
but
that’s
not
what’s
important.
___19___
—
how
being
in
those
gardens
made
us
feel.
If
you’d
like
to
build
a
powerful
bond
with
your
garden,
start
by
taking
some
time
to
recall
the
gardens
of
your
youth.
___20___.
Then
go
outside
and
work
out
a
plan
to
translate
your
childhood
memories
into
your
grown-up
garden.
Have
fun.
A.
Know
why
you
garden
B.
Find
a
good
place
for
your
own
garden
C
It’s
our
experience
of
the
garden
that
matters
D
It’s
delightful
to
see
so
many
beautiful
flowers
E.
Still
others
may
simply
enjoy
being
outdoors
and
close
to
plants
F.
You
can
produce
that
kind
of
magical
quality
in
your
own
garden,
too
G.
For
each
of
those
gardens,
write
down
the
strongest
memory
you
have
第三节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In1973,I
was
teaching
elementary
school.
Each
day,27kids___21___“The
Thinking
Laboratory.”
That
was
the
_____22_____
students
voted
for
after
deciding
that
“Room
104”
was
too____23____.
Freddy
was
an
average____24____,but
not
an
average
person
.He
had
the
rare
balance
of
fun
and
compassion（同情）.He
would____25____
the
loudest
over
fun
and
be
the
saddest
over
anyone’s____26____.
Before
the
school
year____27____,I
gave
the
kids
a
special
____28____,
T-shirts
with
the
words
“Verbs
Are
Your____29____”
on
them.
I
had
advised
the
kids
that
while
verbs（动词）may
seem
dull
,most
of
the___30___
things
they
do
throughout
their
lives
will
be
verbs.
Through
the
years,
I’d
run
into
former
students
who
would
provide
___31___
on
old
classmates.
I
learned
that
Freddy
did
several
jobs
after
his
___32___
from
high
school
and
remained
the
same
___33___
person
I
met
forty
years
before
.Once,
while
working
overnight
at
a
store,
he
let
a
homeless
man
___34___in
his
truck.
Another
time
,he
___35___a
friend
money
to
buy
a
house
.
Just
last
year,
I
was____36____
a
workshop
when
someone
knocked
at
the
classroom
door.
A
woman____37____
the
interruption
and
handed
me
an
envelope.
I
stopped
teaching
and
____38____
it
up.
Inside
were
the
“Verbs”
shirt
and
a
___39___
from
Freddy’s
mother.
“Freddy
passed
away
on
Thanksgiving.
He
wanted
you
to
have
this.”
I
told
the
story
to
the
class.
As
sad
as
it
was,
I
couldn’t
help
smiling.
Although
Freddy
was
taken
from
us,
we
all____40____something
from
Freddy.
21.
A.
built
B.
entered
C.
decorated
D.
ran
22.
A.
name
B.
rule
C.
brand
D.
plan
23.
A.
small
B.
dark
C.
strange
D.
dull
24.
A.
scholar
B.
student
C.
citizen
D.
worker
25.
A.
speak
B.
sing
C.
question
D.
laugh
26.
A.
misfortune
B.
disbelief
C.
dishonesty
D.
mistake
27.
A.
changed
B.
approached
C.
returned
D.
ended
28
A.
lesson
B.
gift
C.
report
D.
message
29.
A.
Friends
B.
Awards
C.
Masters
D.
Tasks
30.
A.
simple
B.
unique
C.
fun
D.
clever
31.
A.
assessments
B.
comments
C.
instructions
D.
updates
32.
A.
graduation
B.
retirement
C.
separation
D.
resignation
33.
A.
daring
B.
modest
C.
caring
D.
smart
34.
A.
wait
B.
sleep
C.
study
D.
live
35.
A.
paid
B.
charged
C.
lent
D.
owed
36.
A.
observing
B.
preparing
C.
designing
D.
conducting
37.
A.
regretted
B.
avoided
C.
excused
D.
ignored
38.
A.
opened
B.
packed
C.
gave
D.
held
39.
A.
picture
B.
bill
C.
note
D.
diary
40.
A.
chose
B.
took
C.
expected
D.
borrowed
第II卷（非选择题）（共四节，满分50分）
第一节
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用单词的正确形式填空
41.
We
appreciated
his
d____________
of
time
and
money
to
the
project.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
42.
Being
a
good
teacher,
you
should
know
your
students's_________
and
weaknesses.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
43.
P___________,
I
think
the
best
present
is
not
necessarily
the
most
expensive
one.
44.
Smoking
is
not
only
h_________
to
smokers
themselves,
but
also
threatens
other
people’s
health.
45.
The
small
village
s_________
with
the
mountains
looks
beautiful.
46.
John
was
doing
an
excellent
job
in
keeping
the
project
on________(进度表).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
very
tall,
some
________(测量)over
90
meters.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.
Their
friendship
ended
because
they
had
a
____________(激烈的)quarrel.
49.
When
a
person
is
___________(咬)by
an
animal,
we
should
do
wash
the
wound
with
the
cold
running
water
before
he
is
taken
him
to
see
a
doctor.
50.
It
is
___________(难以置信的)that
Trump
has
treated
Chinese
overseas
in
an
unfair
way.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
1863
the
first
underground
passenger
railway
in
the
world
opened
in
London.
It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
____51____
(crowd)
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
____52____
work.
It
took
three
years
to
complete
and
was
built
using
an
interesting
method.
This
included
digging
up
the
road,____53____
(lay)
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over____54____
top.
When
all
those
had
been
done,
the
road
surface
was
replaced.
Steam
engines
____55____
(use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been____56____
(fair)
unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
However,
the
railway
quickly
proved
to
be
a
great
success
and
within
six
months,
more
than
25,000
people
were
using
____57____every
day.
Later,
engineers
____58____
(manage)
to
construct
railways
in
a
system
of
deep
tunnels
(隧道）,
which
became
known
to
the
tube.
This
development
was
only
possible
with
the
____59____
(introduce)
of
electric-powered
engines
and
lifts.
The
central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
_____60_____
(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.
It
had
white-painted
tunnels
and
bright
red
carriages,
and
proved
extremely
popular
with
the
public.
第三节
短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10
处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
how
to
do
during
the
holiday.
We
can
chose
between
staying
at
home
and
take
a
trip.
If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
but
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.
But
in
that
case,
we
will
learn
little
about
world.
If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
you
view
and
gain
knowledges
we
cannot
get
from
books.
Some
classmates
suggest
we
can
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
It
does
not
cost
many,
yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
第四节：书面表达
(满分20分）
62.
假如你是李华，你的好友Allen在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖，请你根据以下内容给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：
1.表达你的愉悦心情；
2.
向他表示祝贺；
3.
请他介绍成功的经验。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语第一学期开学考试测试题
满分120分，考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The
Best
and
Worst
Things
to
Buy
in
March
Frozen
food
Grocery
store
ads
aren’t
the
only
places
to
find
deals
on
freezer-section
treats.
To
take
advantage
of
the
deepest
discounts,
combine
coupons
(优惠券)
from
sponsoring
brands,
such
as
Dole,
Green
Giant
and
Tyson
Foods,
with
grocery
store
sales.
Plus,
look
for
printable
savings
on
Coupons.
com
and
.
Brands
participating
in
National
Frozen
Food
Month
will
offer
more
than
180,
000
coupons
that
make
frozen
food
among
the
best
things
to
buy
in
March.
Boxed
chocolates
If
you
desire
to
give
a
gift
to
a
friend
in
March,
consider
chocolate.
Two
minor
holidays
in
March
provide
the
perfect
excuse:
National
Chocolate
Caramel
Day
on
March
19
and
National
Chocolate-Covered
Raisin
Day
on
March
24.
You
can
discover
chocolate
deals
online
as
well
as
in
stores.
Head
to
sites
like
to
find
discount
coupons
for
boxed
chocolate
savings
of
10
percent
or
more.
New
cars
With
the
latest
car
models
filling
dealers’
lots,
you’ll
have
a
hard
time
finding
discounted
models
from
the
year
before.
Car
dealerships
are
less
motivated
to
offer
steep
discounts
from
March
through
May.
Instead,
plan
to
buy
your
car
during
the
fall
or
winter.
You
should
also
research
the
auto
you
want
at
TrueCar
before
heading
for
the
dealership.
The
site
offers
information
on
what
people
in
your
area
paid
for
vehicles
equipped
with
the
options
you
want.
Spring
clothing
When
warm
weather
makes
you
want
to
head
outdoors,
resist
the
urge
to
do
so
wearing
the
latest
fashions.
You
won’t
find
March
deals
on
swimsuits,
Easter
dresses
or
other
spring
items.
To
find
discounts
on
clothes
of
this
spring,
hold
off
until
Memorial
Day
weekend.
You
can
also
look
for
online
and
in-
store
savings
at
Amazon,
Macy’s,
Saks
Fifth
Avenue
and
other
retailers.
1.
Which
things
offer
discounts
in
March
according
to
the
text?
A.
Frozen
food
and
new
cars.
B.
Boxed
chocolates
and
new
cars.
C.
Frozen
food
and
boxed
chocolates.
D.
Boxed
chocolates
and
spring
clothing.
2.
What
does
the
author
advise
us
to
do?
A.
Register
on
a
site.
B.
Attend
a
holiday
event.
C.
Consult
people
in
our
areas,
D.
Look
for
discount
information
online.
3.
Which
of
the
following
festivals
is
celebrated
after
March?
A.
Memorial
Day.
B.
National
Frozen
Food
Month.
C.
National
Chocolate
Caramel
Day.
D.
National
Chocolate-Covered
Raisin
Day.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三月份买的最好和最糟的东西。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段To
take
advantage
of
the
deepest
discounts,
combine
coupons
(优惠券)
from
sponsoring
brands,
such
as
Dole,
Green
Giant
and
Tyson
Foods,
with
grocery
store
sales.（要利用最大的折扣，可以将赞助品牌的优惠券，如多尔、绿色巨人和泰森食品，与杂货店的销售结合起来）和第二段You
can
discover
chocolate
deals
online
as
well
as
in
stores.
Head
to
sites
like
to
find
discount
coupons
for
boxed
chocolate
savings
of
10
percent
or
more.（你可以在网上和商店里发现巧克力的交易。去像这样的网站，找到可以节省10%或更多的盒装巧克力折扣券）可知，三月份冷冻食品和盒装巧克力都有打折活动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Head
to
sites
like
to
find
discount
coupons
for
boxed
chocolate
savings
of
10
percent
or
more.（去像这样的网站，找到可以节省10%或更多的盒装巧克力折扣券）可知，作者建议我们到网上寻找更多的折扣信息。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段To
find
discounts
on
clothes
of
this
spring,
hold
off
until
Memorial
Day
weekend.（想要找到今春的衣服打折，那就等到阵亡将士纪念日的那个周末再买吧）可知，三月之后，庆祝的节日是美国阵亡将士纪念日（Memorial
Day）。故选A。
B
My
teacher
held
up
a
piece
of
broken
glass
and
asked,
“Who
broke
this
window?”
Thirty
boys
tried
to
think
about
not
only
what
they
had
done,
but
also
what
our
teacher
may
have
found
out.
She
seldom
became
angry,
but
she
was
this
time.
“Oh,”I
thought.
I
was
the
one
who
broke
the
window.
It
was
caused
by
a
naughty
throw
of
a
baseball.
If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?
I
didn’t
even
get
an
allowance.
“My
father
is
going
to
have
a
fit.”I
thought.
I
didn’t
want
to
raise
my
hand,
but
some
force
much
stronger
than
I
was
pulled
it
skyward.
I
told
the
truth.
“I
did
it.”It
was
hard
enough
to
say
what
I
had.
My
teacher
took
down
a
book
from
one
of
our
library
shelves
and
I
had
never
known
my
teacher
to
strike
a
student,
but
I
feared
she
was
going
to
start
with
me.
“I
know
how
you
like
bird,”she
said
as
she
stood
looking
down
at
my
guilt-ridden
face.
“Here
is
that
field
guide
about
birds
that
you
are
constantly
checking
out.
It
is
yours
now.
It’s
time
we
got
a
new
one
for
the
school
anyway.
You
will
not
be
punished
as
long
as
you
remember
that
I
am
not
rewarding
you
for
your
misdeed,
I
am
rewarding
you
for
your
truthfulness.”
I
couldn’t
believe
it!
I
wasn’t
being
punished
and
I
was
getting
my
own
bird
field
guide---the
very
one
that
I
had
been
saving
up
money
to
buy.
All
that
remains
of
that
day
is
my
memory
and
the
lesson
my
teacher
taught
me.
That
lesson
stays
with
me
every
day,
and
it
will
echo
forever.
4.
From
the
story,
we
can
learn
that
the
boy
_____.
A.
didn’t
break
the
window
on
purpose
B.
lacked
the
strength
to
admit
his
guilt
C.
tried
to
think
about
what
he
had
done
D.
didn’t
know
what
the
teacher
would
find
out
5.
If
the
boy
admitted
guilt,
he
thought
he
would
NOT
______.
A.
be
punished
by
the
teacher
B.
make
his
father
angry
C.
pay
for
the
broken
window
D.
get
a
bird
field
guide
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
changes
in
the
boy’s
feelings?
A.
Afraid--Surprised--Thankful
B.
Frightened--Amazed--Proud
C.
Regretful--Guilty--Excited
D.
Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied
7.
What
is
the
lesson
the
boy’s
teacher
taught
him?
A.
Every
coin
has
two
sides
B.
Honesty
is
always
valued
C.
Bad
luck
never
comes
alone
D.
It’s
never
too
late
to
be
careful
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个男孩无意打破了窗户，本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为诚实承认过错，老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南的故事。老师教会了男孩要永远诚实。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Oh,”I
thought.
I
was
the
one
who
broke
the
window.
It
was
caused
by
a
naughty
throw
of
a
baseball.
If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?（“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗户。这是由于淘气扔出了一个棒球造成的。如果我承认有罪，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?）以及第五段第一句“I
know
how
you
like
bird,”she
said
as
she
stood
looking
down
at
my
guilt-ridden
face.（“我知道你有多喜欢小鸟，”她站在那里看着我那充满内疚的脸说。）从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?
I
didn’t
even
get
an
allowance.
“My
father
is
going
to
have
a
fit.”I
thought.（如果我承认了过错，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?我甚至连零用钱都没有。“我父亲要大发脾气。“我想。）以及第四段My
teacher
took
down
a
book
from
one
of
our
library
shelves
and
I
had
never
known
my
teacher
to
strike
a
student,
but
I
feared
she
was
going
to
start
with
me.（我的老师从图书馆的书架上取下了一本书，我从来不知道老师会打学生，但我担心她会先打我。）可知如果男孩承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故D选项不是男孩的想法。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法，担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕担心；根据倒数第二段I
couldn’t
believe
it!
I
wasn’t
being
punished
and
I
was
getting
my
own
bird
field
guide---the
very
one
that
I
had
been
saving
up
money
to
buy.（我简直不敢相信!我没有受到惩罚，我有了自己的观鸟指南——就是我一直攒钱想买的那本。）可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后，男孩感到非常惊讶，不敢相信；到最后一段All
that
remains
of
that
day
is
my
memory
and
the
lesson
my
teacher
taught
me.
That
lesson
stays
with
me
every
day,
and
it
will
echo
forever.（那天留给的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。这个教训每天都伴随着我，而且将永远回响。）可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，终身受益，可知男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。故害怕——惊讶——感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中You
will
not
be
punished
as
long
as
you
remember
that
I
am
not
rewarding
you
for
your
misdeed,
I
am
rewarding
you
for
your
truthfulness.（只要你记住我奖励你不是因为你做了坏事，而是因为你诚实，你就不会受到惩罚。）可知那个男孩的老师教了他要保持诚实。故选B。
C
Cities
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,
like
a
nearby
port
or
river.
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
New
York
City,
for
example,
is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.
But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost
overnight.
In
1896,
Dawson,
Canada,
was
unmapped
wilderness(荒野).
But
gold
was
discovered
there
in
1897,
and
two
years
later,
it
was
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
West,
with
a
population
of
30,000.
Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
conveniences
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.
People
went
there
for
gold.
They
travelled
over
snow-covered
mountains
and
sailed
hundreds
of
miles
up
icy
rivers.
The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warming.
An
avalanche(雪崩)
once
closed
the
path,
killing
63
people.
For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,
however,
the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.
Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,000
got
rich.
About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable.
Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive.
But
soon,
the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.
The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down,
and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.
Today,
people
still
come
and
go
—
to
see
where
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.
Tourism
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City
—
its
present
population
is
762.
8.
What
attracted
the
early
settlers
to
New
York
City?
A.
Its
business
culture.
B.
Its
small
population.
C.
Its
geographical
position.
D.
Its
favourable
climate.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
those
who
first
dug
for
gold
in
Dawson?
A.
Two-thirds
of
them
stayed
there.
B.
One
out
of
five
people
got
rich.
C.
Almost
everyone
gave
up.
D.
Half
of
them
died.
10.
What
was
the
main
reason
for
many
people
to
leave
Dawson?
A.
They
found
the
city
too
crowded.
B.
They
wanted
to
try
their
luck
elsewhere.
C.
They
were
unable
to
stand
the
winter.
D.
They
were
short
of
food.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
rise
and
fall
of
a
city.
B.
The
gold
rush
in
Canada.
C.
Journeys
into
the
wilderness.
D.
Tourism
in
Dawson.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,
like
a
nearby
port
or
river.
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
New
York
City,
for
example,
is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,000
got
rich.
About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawson，第二段介绍Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。
D
Many
children
love
using
a
trampoline（蹦床）for
fun.
They
love
the
excitement
the
activity
brings
to
them.
But
are
trampolines
safe
to
use?
Starting
in
the
early
1990s,
trampolines
saw
a
major
increase
in
popularity.
In
1989,
140,000
trampolines
were
sold
in
the
United
States
and
by
1998
that
number
had
increased
to
640,000.
But
with
the
increase
in
popularity
there
was
a
rise
in
pain.
From
1990
to
1995,
trampolines-related
injuries
jumped
by
98%
and
in
1999
over
100,000
kids
were
treated
in
the
emergency
room
because
of
using
trampolines.
The
data
behind
the
danger
is
clear,
but
parents
may
not
know
that
even
though
trampolines
are
made
for
children,
they
are
not
suitable
for
kids
under
the
age
of
six.
Kait
Ellen
posted
an
article
on
Facebook
about
her
visit
to
a
trampoline
gym
with
her
son
Colton.
Actually
the
visit
was
anything
but
enjoyable
for
the
little
guy.
Colton,
who
was
three
years
old,
broke
his
bone
while
jumping
up
and
down
on
a
trampoline.
And
in
her
article
there
was
a
warning
from
a
government
department,
which
advised
that
children
under
the
age
of
six
should
never
use
a
trampoline.
In
2004,
the
first
indoor
trampoline
park
opened
Thursday
in
LasVegas,
Nevada
and
parks
have
been
growing
rapidly
ever
since.
Parents
should
keep
in
mind
the
advice
of
experts
for
keeping
their
kids
safe.
To
keep
your
kids
from
getting
injured
while
using
trampolines,
you’d
better
keep
them
away
from
them.
12.
What’s
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
Paragraph
2?
A.
To
make
comparisons.
B.
To
show
trampolines’
popularity
in
America.
C.
To
advise
people
to
buy
trampolines.
D.
To
prove
trampolines
are
unsafe.
13.
How
did
Kait
Ellen
learn
the
danger
of
trampolines?
A.
Through
the
advice
of
expert.
B.
Through
a
government
department.
C.
Through
her
son’s
accident.
D.
Through
the
data
behind
the
danger.
14.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
trampolines?
A.
Negative
B.
Cautious
C.
Uncertain.
D.
Approving.
15.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about
?
A.
Kids
can
easily
get
hurt
while
playing.
B.
Trampolines
are
dangerous
for
kids
under
6.
C
Parents
often
make
trampolines
for
their
children.
D.
Trampolines
are
very
popular
with
children.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇短文通过列举数据和举例子说明蹦床对6岁以下的孩子是很危险的。尽管蹦床公园发展迅速，但是父母应牢记专家的建议，最好让孩子远离蹦床，以确保他们的安全。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Starting
in
the
early
1990s,
trampolines
saw
a
major
increase
in
popularity.
In
1989,
140,000
trampolines
were
sold
in
the
United
States
and
by
1998
that
number
had
increased
to
640,000.
But
with
the
increase
in
popularity
there
was
a
rise
in
pain.
From
1990
to
1995,
trampolines-related
injuries
jumped
by
98%
and
in
1999
over
100,000
kids
were
treated
in
the
emergency
room
because
of
using
trampolines.”可知，从20世纪90年代初期开始，蹦床的知名度大大提高。1989年，美国售出了14万条蹦床，到1998年，这一数字增加到了64万条。但是随着蹦床越来越受人欢迎，伤害也在增加。从1990年到1995年，与蹦床有关的伤害跃升了98％，并且在1999年，有超过10万名儿童因使用蹦床而在急诊室接受治疗。由此判断出，作者在第二段中列举数据是为了证明小孩子玩蹦床是不安全的。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Kait
Ellen
posted
an
article
on
Facebook
about
her
visit
to
a
trampoline
gym
with
her
son
Colton.
Actually
the
visit
was
anything
but
enjoyable
for
the
little
guy.
Colton,
who
was
three
years
old,
broke
his
bone
while
jumping
up
and
down
on
a
trampoline.”可知，
Kait
Ellen在Facebook上发表了一篇文章，内容是她与儿子Colton一起去蹦床馆的经历。实际上，这次经历对小家伙来说不是一次愉快的体验。三岁的Colton在蹦床上上下跳跃时摔断了骨头。由此可知，
Kait
Ellen通过她儿子的事故知道了蹦床的危险。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第1题的分析可知，作者在第二段中使用数据证明了蹦床是不安全的。根据第2题的分析可知，作者举了一个例子说明蹦床的不安全，即Kait
Ellen通过她儿子的事故知道了蹦床的危险。再由第四段的“Parents
should
keep
in
mind
the
advice
of
experts
for
keeping
their
kids
safe.
To
keep
your
kids
from
getting
injured
while
using
trampolines,
you’d
better
keep
them
away
from
them.”可知，父母应牢记专家的建议，以确保孩子的安全。为了防止您的孩子在使用蹦床时受伤，最好让他们远离蹦床。综合以上的分析可知，作者对蹦床持否定的态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中提到的“Many
children
love
using
a
trampoline（蹦床）for
fun.
They
love
the
excitement
the
activity
brings
to
them.
But
are
trampolines
safe
to
use?”可知，许多孩子都喜欢使用蹦床来娱乐。他们喜欢这项活动带给他们的兴奋。但是蹦床使用起来是安全的吗？即作者首先提出了这个问题，结合第1题和第2题的分析可知，玩蹦床是有危险的，再由第三段中的“And
in
her
article
there
was
a
warning
from
a
government
department,
which
advised
that
children
under
the
age
of
six
should
never
use
a
trampoline.”可知，在Kait
Ellen的文章中有来自政府部门的警告，该警告提到六岁以下的儿童切勿使用蹦床。因此文章主要是为了说明玩蹦床对6岁以下的孩子来说是很危险的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
A
garden
that’s
just
right
for
you
Have
you
ever
visited
a
garden
that
seemed
just
right
for
you,
where
the
atmosphere
of
the
garden
appeared
to
total
more
than
the
sum(总和)
of
its
parts?
___16___.
But
it
doesn’t
happen
by
accident.
It
starts
with
looking
inside
yourself
and
understanding
who
you
are
with
respect
to
the
natural
world
and
how
you
approach
the
gardening
process.
●
___17___
Some
people
may
think
that
a
garden
is
no
more
than
plants,
flowers,
patterns
and
masses
of
color.
Others
are
concerned
about
using
gardening
methods
that
require
less
water
and
fewer
fertilizers
(肥料).
___18___.
However,
there
are
a
number
of
other
reasons
that
might
explain
why
you
want
to
garden.
One
of
them
comes
from
our
earliest
years.
●Recall(回忆)
your
childhood
memories
Our
model
of
what
a
garden
should
be
often
goes
back
to
childhood.
Grandma’s
rose
garden
and
Dad’s
vegetable
garden
might
be
good
or
bad,
but
that’s
not
what’s
important.
___19___
—
how
being
in
those
gardens
made
us
feel.
If
you’d
like
to
build
a
powerful
bond
with
your
garden,
start
by
taking
some
time
to
recall
the
gardens
of
your
youth.
___20___.
Then
go
outside
and
work
out
a
plan
to
translate
your
childhood
memories
into
your
grown-up
garden.
Have
fun.
A.
Know
why
you
garden
B.
Find
a
good
place
for
your
own
garden
C.
It’s
our
experience
of
the
garden
that
matters
D.
It’s
delightful
to
see
so
many
beautiful
flowers
E.
Still
others
may
simply
enjoy
being
outdoors
and
close
to
plants
F.
You
can
produce
that
kind
of
magical
quality
in
your
own
garden,
too
G.
For
each
of
those
gardens,
write
down
the
strongest
memory
you
have
【答案】16.
F
17.
A
18.
E
19.
C
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了料理好自己花园的两个方法。
【16题详解】
根据前两句问“你是否参观过那些让你感觉非常好的花园？”以及下文内容可知，你也可以自己搞一个属于你自己的花园。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段前两句可知，每个人做园艺有不同的原因，再根据倒数第二句However,
there
are
a
number
of
other
reasons
that
might
explain
why
you
want
to
garden.可知，有很多能够解释你为做园艺的原因，所以本段的标题是讲做园艺的原因，故选A。
【18题详解】
本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用肥料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。E项：Still
others
may
simply
enjoy
being
outdoors
and
close
to
plants(还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物)与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前一句说明花园好坏并不重要，C项：It’s
our
experience
of
the
garden
that
matters(重要的是我们搞园艺的经历)承接上文内容，故选C。
【20题详解】
本段介绍自己搞一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。G项：For
each
of
those
gardens,
write
down
the
strongest
memory
you
have(为每一个花园写下你最强烈的记忆)符合本段文意，故选G。
【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。做题时千万不能离开语境，妄自断定。【小题3】E本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。
【点睛】
第三节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In1973,I
was
teaching
elementary
school.
Each
day,27kids___21___“The
Thinking
Laboratory.”
That
was
the
_____22_____
students
voted
for
after
deciding
that
“Room
104”
was
too____23____.
Freddy
was
an
average____24____,but
not
an
average
person
.He
had
the
rare
balance
of
fun
and
compassion（同情）.He
would____25____
the
loudest
over
fun
and
be
the
saddest
over
anyone’s____26____.
Before
the
school
year____27____,I
gave
the
kids
a
special
____28____,
T-shirts
with
the
words
“Verbs
Are
Your____29____”
on
them.
I
had
advised
the
kids
that
while
verbs（动词）may
seem
dull
,most
of
the___30___
things
they
do
throughout
their
lives
will
be
verbs.
Through
the
years,
I’d
run
into
former
students
who
would
provide
___31___
on
old
classmates.
I
learned
that
Freddy
did
several
jobs
after
his
___32___
from
high
school
and
remained
the
same
___33___
person
I
met
forty
years
before
.Once,
while
working
overnight
at
a
store,
he
let
a
homeless
man
___34___in
his
truck.
Another
time
,he
___35___a
friend
money
to
buy
a
house
.
Just
last
year,
I
was____36____
a
workshop
when
someone
knocked
at
the
classroom
door.
A
woman____37____
the
interruption
and
handed
me
an
envelope.
I
stopped
teaching
and
____38____
it
up.
Inside
were
the
“Verbs”
shirt
and
a
___39___
from
Freddy’s
mother.
“Freddy
passed
away
on
Thanksgiving.
He
wanted
you
to
have
this.”
I
told
the
story
to
the
class.
As
sad
as
it
was,
I
couldn’t
help
smiling.
Although
Freddy
was
taken
from
us,
we
all____40____something
from
Freddy.
21.
A.
built
B.
entered
C.
decorated
D.
ran
22.
A.
name
B.
rule
C.
brand
D.
plan
23.
A.
small
B.
dark
C.
strange
D.
dull
24.
A.
scholar
B.
student
C.
citizen
D.
worker
25.
A.
speak
B.
sing
C.
question
D.
laugh
26.
A.
misfortune
B.
disbelief
C.
dishonesty
D.
mistake
27.
A.
changed
B.
approached
C.
returned
D.
ended
28.
A.
lesson
B.
gift
C.
report
D.
message
29.
A.
Friends
B.
Awards
C.
Masters
D.
Tasks
30.
A.
simple
B.
unique
C.
fun
D.
clever
31.
A.
assessments
B.
comments
C.
instructions
D.
updates
32.
A.
graduation
B.
retirement
C.
separation
D.
resignation
33.
A.
daring
B.
modest
C.
caring
D.
smart
34.
A.
wait
B.
sleep
C.
study
D.
live
35.
A.
paid
B.
charged
C.
lent
D.
owed
36.
A.
observing
B.
preparing
C.
designing
D.
conducting
37.
A.
regretted
B.
avoided
C.
excused
D.
ignored
38.
A.
opened
B.
packed
C.
gave
D.
held
39.
A.
picture
B.
bill
C.
note
D.
diary
40.
A.
chose
B.
took
C.
expected
D.
borrowed
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
C
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者回忆起自己的一位普通的学生却不普通的人，他总是帮助别人，会把自己的车给无家可归的人睡觉等等，即使他后来去世了人们也还是会记住他的。
【21题详解】
句意：每一天，27个孩子进入思维实验室。built建立；entered进入；decorated庆祝；ran运转。结合后文可知，这个“思维实验室”其实是一个普通的房间，这是同学们为它取的名字，可知使用动词表示“进入”这个“思维实验室”最合理，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在认为“104房间”太呆板之后学生投票决定了这个名字。name名字；rule规则；brand品牌；plan计划。“students
voted
for”作定语从句，前面缺少一个名词。结合前文内容可知，这里应当是指“思维实验室”这个名字，思维实验室这个名字是学生投票决定的。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在认为“104房间”太呆板之后学生投票决定了这个名字。small小的；dark黑暗的；strange陌生的；dull无趣的。学生们投票为这个房间取了名字，是因为普通的房间号是很呆板很无趣的，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：Freddy
是一个普通的学生但不是一个普通的人。scholar学者；student学生；citizen公民；worker工人。由后文可知Freddy是一个学生，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他在开心的时候笑的最大声在任何人的不幸时最难过。speak说；sing唱；question问题；laugh大笑。上文说他的欢乐和同情难得的平衡，故知对于开心的事情他笑的最大声，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：他在开心的时候笑的最大声在任何人的不幸时最难过。misfortune不幸；disbelief怀疑；dishonesty不诚实；mistake错误。联系上一题，与快乐相对的是不幸，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：在这一学年结束之前，我给了孩子们一份特别的礼物。changed改变；approached达到；returned归还；ended结束。这里指在这一学年结束以前作者给了孩子们一份特别的礼物。故选D。
【28题详解】
由后文的印着特别的字的T恤衫可知，这应该是老师给孩子们的一个礼物。lesson课程；gift礼物；report报告；message信息。故选B。
29题详解】
句意：T恤上有着“动词是你们的朋友”的字样。Friends朋友；Awards奖励；Masters主人；Tasks测试。由后文可知，在一生当中可知你做的最快乐的事情将会是动词，所以用朋友形容动词比较恰当，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我曾告诉孩子们说虽然动词很枯燥，但是他们一生中他们做的大多数快乐的事情将会是动词。simple简单的；unique独一无二的；fun有趣的；clever聪明的。while在这里引导让步状语从句，fun与dull相对应，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：这些年我遇到了以前的学生，他们提供了关于老同学的新消息。assessments设备；comments评论；instructions指导；updates更新。根据后文可知，这位老师得到了几十年前的老同学的新消息，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：我了解到Freddy在高中毕业后做过几份工作。graduation毕业；retirement
退休；separation分离；resignation辞职。根据前文得知，作者是老师，这里指的是他得到学生毕业后的消息，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他仍然像我四十年前遇到的那样有同情心。daring勇敢的；modest谦虚的；caring有同情心的；smart聪明的。由上文知，他是一个有同情心的人，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车上。wait等待；sleep睡觉；study学习；live居住。由句意可知，他让无家可归的人睡在他的卡车上，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：另外一次，他借给朋友钱去买房子。paid支付；charged充电；lent借；owed欠。由句意可知他借钱给朋友买房子，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：就在去年，当有人敲教室门时，我正在指导一个讲习班。observing观察；preparing准备；designing设计；conducting指导。由文章内容可知，作者是一位老师，那么他的工作应当是教学和指导，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：一个女人请求打断我并且递给我一个信封。regretted后悔；avoided避免；excused请求；ignored忽视。这里打断某人应使用请求要礼貌一些，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我停下讲课打开信封。opened打开；packed包裹；gave给；held握。结合句意知，我停下来讲课打开信封，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：里面的是“动词”T恤和一封来自Freddy妈妈的信。picture图片；bill账单；note纸条；diary日记。由下文的“Freddy
passed
away
on
Thanksgiving.
He
wanted
you
to
have
this.”可知，这是一张纸条，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：虽然Freddy被从我们这儿带走了，我们都从Freddy那儿得到了一些什么。
chose选择；took带走；expected期待；borrowed借。由语意相照应可知，此题选took，故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）（共四节，满分50分）
第一节
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用单词的正确形式填空
41.
We
appreciated
his
d____________
of
time
and
money
to
the
project.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】devotion
【解析】
【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们感谢他为这项工程所奉献的时间和金钱。根据所给出的首字母提示，并结合句意表达“奉献”可知，应是名词“devotion”，意为“奉献”，不可数名词，句中作动词“appreciated”的宾语。故填devotion。
42.
Being
a
good
teacher,
you
should
know
your
students's_________
and
weaknesses.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个好老师，你应该知道你学生的长处和短处。分析句子可知，空处单词为名词，与weaknesses“弱点”一起构成know的宾语，表示“优点”，用可数名词复数形式strengths。故填strengths。
43.
P___________,
I
think
the
best
present
is
not
necessarily
the
most
expensive
one.
【答案】Personally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：就个人而言，我认为最好的礼物不一定是最贵的。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“就个人而言”可知应填副词personally，修饰后文整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Personally。
44.
Smoking
is
not
only
h_________
to
smokers
themselves,
but
also
threatens
other
people’s
health.
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：吸烟不仅对吸烟者自己有害，而且还会威胁到他人的健康。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“有害的”可知应填形容词harmful作表语。故填harmful。
45.
The
small
village
s_________
with
the
mountains
looks
beautiful.
【答案】surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：群山围绕的小村庄看起来很美。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“围绕”可知应填动词surround，且本句中surround应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语village构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填surrounded。
46.
John
was
doing
an
excellent
job
in
keeping
the
project
on________(进度表).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰在按时完成项目方面做得很好。on
schedule按预定时间。根据汉语提示及句意，故填schedule。
47.
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
very
tall,
some
________(测量)over
90
meters.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里非常潮湿，树木长得很高，有些超过了90米。the
trees
are
extremely
tall是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构，
some是逻辑主语，后面是非谓语动词做状语，measure后面接数词，表示：长，宽，高是多少的时候，measure是不及物动词，用现在分词。选填measuring。
48.
Their
friendship
ended
because
they
had
a
____________(激烈的)quarrel.
【答案】violent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的友谊因为一场激烈的争吵而结束了。根据汉语意思“激烈的”可知应填形容词violent，修饰后文名词quarrel作定语。故填violent。
49.
When
a
person
is
___________(咬)by
an
animal,
we
should
do
wash
the
wound
with
the
cold
running
water
before
he
is
taken
him
to
see
a
doctor.
【答案】bitten
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当一个人被动物咬伤后，在带他去看医生之前，我们应该用冷水冲洗伤口。根据汉语意思“咬”可知应填动词bite，且根据上文When
a
person
is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填bitten。
50.
It
is
___________(难以置信的)that
Trump
has
treated
Chinese
overseas
in
an
unfair
way.
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：难以置信的是，特朗普用一种不公平的方式对待海外华人。根据汉语意思“难以置信的”可知应填形容词unbelievable，作表语。故填unbelievable。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
1863
the
first
underground
passenger
railway
in
the
world
opened
in
London.
It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
____51____
(crowd)
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
____52____
work.
It
took
three
years
to
complete
and
was
built
using
an
interesting
method.
This
included
digging
up
the
road,____53____
(lay)
the
track
and
then
building
a
strong
roof
over____54____
top.
When
all
those
had
been
done,
the
road
surface
was
replaced.
Steam
engines
____55____
(use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been____56____
(fair)
unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
However,
the
railway
quickly
proved
to
be
a
great
success
and
within
six
months,
more
than
25,000
people
were
using
____57____every
day.
Later,
engineers
____58____
(manage)
to
construct
railways
in
a
system
of
deep
tunnels
(隧道）,
which
became
known
to
the
tube.
This
development
was
only
possible
with
the
____59____
(introduce)
of
electric-powered
engines
and
lifts.
The
central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
_____60_____
(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.
It
had
white-painted
tunnels
and
bright
red
carriages,
and
proved
extremely
popular
with
the
public.
【答案】51.
crowds
52.
from
53.
laying
54.
the
55.
were
used
56.
fairly
57.
it
58.
managed
59.
introduction
60.
successful
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。
【51题详解】
考查名词。crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语to
and
from来回，故填from。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式作宾语，故填laying。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。top是名词，前要用冠词，特指“在（道路的）顶上”。故填the。
【55题详解】
考查时态语态。根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，主语Steam
engines与谓语动词use是被动关系，主语是复数，根据语境用一般过去时，故填were
used.
【56题详解】
考查副词。这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。
【57题详解】
考查代词。这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。
【59题详解】
考查名词。空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。空格前是most，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。
第三节
短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
61.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10
处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
how
to
do
during
the
holiday.
We
can
chose
between
staying
at
home
and
take
a
trip.
If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
but
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.
But
in
that
case,
we
will
learn
little
about
world.
If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
you
view
and
gain
knowledges
we
cannot
get
from
books.
Some
classmates
suggest
we
can
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
It
does
not
cost
many,
yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
【答案】1.
how→what
2.
chose→choose
3.
take→taking
4.
but→and
5.
world前添the
6.
your→our
7.
knowledges→knowledge
8.
can→should
9.
thought→think
10.
many
→much
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同学们讨论假期做什么的过程。
【详解】第一处：考查宾语从句。句意：我的同学和我正在讨论假期做什么。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故将how改为what。
第二处：考查谓语动词。句意：我们可以选择呆在家里和去旅行。情态动词can后接动词原形。故将chose改为choose。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以选择呆在家里和去去旅行。连词and前的动词形式为staying。故将take改为taking。
第四处：考查连词。句意：如果我们呆在家里，很舒服，也不需要花钱。根据语境可知，这里是并列关系而非转折关系。故将but改为and。
第五处：考查冠词。句意：但在这种情况下，我们对世界了解甚少。特殊名词world表特指要用冠词the。故在world前添the
第六处：考查代词。句意：如果我们去国外旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。主语是we且根据语境可知这里是开阔我们的视野。故将your改为our。
第七处：考查名词的数。句意：如果我们去国外旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。名词knowledge是不可数名词。故将knowledges改为knowledge。
第八处：考查虚拟语气。句意：一些同学建议我们应该去附近的名胜古迹。动词suggest作为“建议”时，从句用should
+动词原形，should可以省略。故将can改为should。
第九处：考查时态。句意：我认为这是个好主意。作者是现在目前就在讨论的事情，用一般现在时。故将thought改为think。
第十处：考查代词。句意：它花费不多，但我们仍然可以学到很多。many代指可数名词的复数形式，much代指不可数名词。本句代指money，为不可数名词。故将many改为much。
第四节：书面表达
(满分20分）
62.
假如你是李华，你的好友Allen在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖，请你根据以下内容给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：
1.表达你的愉悦心情；
2.
向他表示祝贺；
3.
请他介绍成功的经验。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Allen,
Dear
Allen,
How
are
you
doing？
How
happy
I
am
to
hear
that
you
have
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
Speech
Contest
of
Middle
School
Students,
so
I'm
writing
to
express
my
sincere
congratulations
on
your
success.
You
don't
know
how
excited
I
was
when
I
heard
the
good
news.
As
your
best
friend,
I'm
proud
of
you!
Your
pronunciation
and
fluent
English
left
me
a
deep
impression.
It
came
as
no
surprise
to
me
that
you
win
the
contest.
Could
you
please
be
so
kind
as
to
share
your
experience
with
me
on
how
you
improve
your
spoken
English?
Your
experience
will
be
of
great
help
to
me
in
my
study.
Congratulations
again,
I
will
be
grateful
if
you
can
write
me
back
and
give
me
all
your
advice.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖的你的好友Allen写一封祝贺信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition
→contest
感激的：thankful→grateful
有益的：benefit→help
建议：suggestion
=
advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Your
pronunciation
and
fluent
English
left
me
a
deep
impression.
拓展句：It
is
your
pronunciation
and
fluent
English
that
left
me
a
deep
impression.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
You
don't
know
how
excited
I
was
when
I
heard
the
good
news.这句话运用了how引导的感叹句。
[高分句型2]
Congratulations
again,
I
will
be
grateful
if
you
can
write
me
back
and
give
me
all
your
advice.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
