有色一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Buildings.
B.
University.
C.
Laboratories.
2.
When
does
the
film
finish?
A.
At
10:
15.
B.
At
10:
30.
C.
At
11:
00.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
In
a
police
station.
4.
What
is
probably
the
woman?
A.
A
lawyer.
B.
A
driver.
C.
A
policewoman.
5.
What
will
the
man
do
tonight?
A.
Meet
his
friends.
B.
Stay
alone
at
home.
C.
Look
after
the
woman’s
children.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,
满分22.5分）
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6.
What
will
the
woman
do?
A.
Make
some
cookies.
B.
Pick
up
her
grandma.
C.
Drink
some
coffee.
7.
What
will
the
man
buy
at
the
shop?
A.
Eggs
and
a
cake.
B.
Eggs
and
some
milk.
C.
A
cake
and
some
milk.
听第7段材料,
回答第8至10题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
Cindy
and
Edward?
A.
Group
members.
B.
Former
schoolmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student
9.
What
can
Edward
do
in
the
theater
group?
A.
Act
in
plays
B.
Meet
artists.
C.
See
films.
10.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
school.
B.
In
a
play
theater.
C.
At
a
cinema.
听第8段材料,
回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
man’s
problem?
A.
His
cooker
doesn’t
work.
B.
The
owner
wants
to
increase
his
rent.
C.
There
is
no
hot
water
system
at
his
flat.
12.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
owner?
A.
Angry.
B.
Ashamed
C.
Satisfied.
13.
What
must
an
owner
do
before
asking
a
person
to
move
out?
A.
Tell
the
person
in
advance.
B.
Get
the
person’s
permission.
C.
Check
all
the
things
in
the
house.
听第9段材料,
回答第14至17题。
14.
Which
place
do
the
speakers
go
to
every
weekend?
A.
A
mall.
B.
A
shop.
C.
A
market.
15.
How
did
Matilda
know
about
the
outdoor
market?
A.
She
found
it
on
the
Internet.
B.
Her
friend
told
her
about
it.
C.
She
watched
an
ad
on
TV.
16.
What
did
Matilda
say
about
the
outdoor
market?
A.
It
isn’t
big
enough.
B.
There
are
eight
halls.
C.
The
food
there
is
cheap.
17.
How
may
the
speakers
go
to
the
outdoor
market?
A.
By
subway.
B.
By
car.
C.
On
foot.
听第10段材料,
回答第18至20题。
18.
Why
did
the
Indians
dance?
A.
They
were
happy.
B.
They
celebrated
festivals.
C.
They
wanted
to
get
rain.
19.
What
did
the
Indians
dance
with?
A.
The
god.
B.
The
snakes.
C.
The
seeds.
20.
How
do
people
make
rain
nowadays?
A.
By
dancing.
B.
By
begging
the
god.
C.
By
using
airplanes
and
dry
ice.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
Independence
is
something
that
can
be
difficult
to
achieve.
But
don’t
worry
because
here
we
have
four
books
that
can
help
you.
If
you
don’t
buy
less
than
three
of
them,
you’ll
be
given
a
20%
discount!
The
Total
Money
Makeover
by
Dave
Ramsey
Taking
care
of
your
finance
is
hard.
Dave
Ramsey,
a
famous
businessman,
is
here
to
take
you
on
the
whole
process
of
planning
your
finance,
and
show
the
myths
of
cash
advances
and
debt
consolidation
(债务重整),
to
make
sure
your
finance
is
healthy.
Price:
$14.49
Grace’s
Guide
by
Grace
Helbig
Grace
Helbig
shared
her
tips
to
becoming
a
grown-up.
The
book
is
full
of
personal
stories
of
Helbig,
her
struggles
and
the
lessons
she
learnt
from
failing
many
times.
This
book
is
your
on-the-go
fun
read
with
pictures
and
drawings
of
Helbig,
and
worksheets
(作记录)
to
practice.
Price:
$7.95
The
Oh
She
Glows
Cookbook
by
Angela
Liddon
Having
suffered
from
eating
disorder
and
living
on
diet,
Angela
Liddon
promised
to
eat
healthily
forever.
She
threw
out
her
fat-free
butter
spray
(黄油喷雾)
and
low-calorie
frozen
dinners
after
learning
how
to
properly
cook.
This
book
contains
more
than
100
recipes
(食谱)
covering
breakfast,
salads,
soups,
power
snacks
and
the
main
dishes
for
a
healthy
meal
at
any
time
of
the
day.
We
all
know
that
healthy
eating
is
all
part
of
being
independent.
Price:
$22.22
Tiny
Beautiful
Things
by
Cheryl
Strayed
Life
can
be
hard,
especially
when
it
comes
to
relationships
with
others.
In
the
book,
Strayed
gives
advice
on
love
and
life.
She
writes
about
different
subjects:
a
son
rejected
by
his
parents,
a
mother
who
has
lost
her
child.
And
the
message
hidden
throughout
all
her
advice
is
always
that,
if
you
want
a
good
life,
you
have
to
create
it.
Price:
$8.76
1.
What
is
special
for
the
book
Grace’s
Guide?
A.
It
is
about
how
to
grow
up
healthily.
B.
It
is
mainly
about
how
to
work
better.
C.
It
is
based
on
its
author’s
life
experience.
D.
It
teaches
readers
to
learn
from
others’
life
stories.
2.
Which
book
should
you
choose
for
someone
who
is
bad
at
getting
along
with
others?
A.
Grace’s
Guide.
B.
Tiny
Beautiful
Things.
C.
The
Total
Money
Makeover.
D.
The
Oh
she
Glows
Cookbook.
3
How
much
will
you
save
at
least
if
you
buy
three
of
the
listed
books?
A.
$6.24.
B.
$5.68.
C.
$8.95.
D.
$9.10.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本有关独立的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grace’s
Guide
by
Grace
Helbig下的“Grace
Helbig
shared
her
tips
to
becoming
a
grown-up.
The
book
is
full
of
personal
stories
of
Helbig,
her
struggles
and
the
lessons
she
learnt
from
failing
many
times.（格蕾丝·赫尔比格分享了她成为成年人的秘诀。这本书充满了赫尔比格的个人故事，她的奋斗和她从失败中吸取的教训。）”可知，《格蕾丝指南》特别之处在于它是基于作者的生活经历。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tiny
Beautiful
Things
by
Cheryl
Strayed下的“Life
can
be
hard,
especially
when
it
comes
to
relationships
with
others.
In
the
book,
Strayed
gives
advice
on
love
and
life.（生活可能会很艰难，尤其是涉及到与他人的关系时。在书中，斯特里德给出了关于爱情和生活的建议。）”可知，对于不善于与人相处的人，应该选《美好的小事》这本书。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If
you
don’t
buy
less
than
three
of
them,
you’ll
be
given
a
20%
discount!（如果你买不少于三个，就可以打八折!）”如果买四本中价钱最少的三本（14.49+8.76+7.95）
0.2=6.24，可知，最少节省了6.24元。故选A。
B
I
was
telling
my
boy
Sonny
the
story
of
the
hare
and
the
tortoise.
In
the
end
,I
said,
“
Son,
remember:
Be
slow
and
steady,
and
that
will
win
the
race.
Don’t
you
think
there’s
something
to
learn
from
the
tortoise?”
Sonny
opened
his
eyes
wide,
“Do
you
mean
next
time
when
I’m
entering
for
the
60-metre
race
I
should
wish
that
Billy,
Tony
and
Sandy
would
all
fall
asleep
halfway?”
I
was
shocked,
“But
the
tortoise
didn’t
wish
that
the
hare
would
fall
asleep!”
“He
must
have
wished
that,”
Sonny
said,
“Otherwise
how
could
he
be
so
foolish
as
to
race
with
the
hare?
He
knew
very
well
the
hare
ran
a
hundred
times
faster
than
he
himself
did.”
“He
didn’t
have
such
a
wish,”
I
insisted.
“He
won
the
race
by
perseverance
(坚忍不拔的),
by
pushing
on
steadily.”
Sonny
thought
a
while.
“That’s
a
lie,”
he
said.
“He
won
it
because
he
was
lucky.
If
the
hare
hadn’t
happened
to
fall
asleep,
the
tortoise
would
never
have
won
the
race.
He
could
be
as
steady
as
you
like,
or
a
hundred
times
steadier,
but
he’d
never
have
won
the
race.
That’s
for
sure.”
I
gave
up.
Today’s
children
are
not
like
what
we
used
to
be.
They’re
just
hopeless.
4.
The
writer
argued
with
his
son
because
______________.
A.
he
liked
tortoises
while
his
son
liked
hares
B.
they
disagreed
about
whether
the
tortoise
was
foolish
C.
he
tried
to
teach
his
son
a
moral
(品德)
lesson
but
the
son
had
totally
different
opinion
D.
he
liked
the
story
of
the
hare
and
the
tortoise
while
his
son
didn’t.
5.
Sonny
believed
that
the
tortoise
______________.
A.
won
the
race
by
his
own
hard
working
B.
took
a
risk
by
agreeing
to
run
a
race
C.
was
not
given
a
fair
chance
in
the
race
D.
in
fact
did
win
the
race
luckily
6.
Billy,
Tony
and
Sandy
must
be_______________.
A.
boys
who
were
unknown
to
Sonny’s
father
B.
boys
who
Sonny
has
run
races
with
before
C.
boys
who
Sonny
has
never
raced
with
before
D.
boys
who
Sonny
did
not
expect
to
race
with
again
7.
According
to
the
passage,
who
do
you
think
learnt
a
lesson?
A.
The
tortoise
B.
Sonny
C.
The
hare
D.
Sonny’s
father
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：文章大意：父亲本想通过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿子，但是最终却没能说服自己的儿子，因为儿子说的也很有道理。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子：Don’t
you
think
there’s
something
to
learn
from
the
tortoise?”可知作者和儿子争论是因为他想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子拒绝了。故C正确。
5题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第六段的句子：Sonny
thought
a
while.
“That’s
a
lie,”
he
said.
“He
won
it
because
he
was
lucky.可知乌龟赢得比赛完全是出于幸运。故D正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段Do
you
mean
next
time
when
I’m
entering
for
the
60-metre
race
I
should
wish
that
Billy,
Tony
and
Sandy
would
all
fall
asleep
halfway?可知索尼以前肯定和这三个人进行过赛跑比赛。故B正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从文章的内容：可知作者想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子拒绝了，从和儿子的辩论中，作者了解到他这一代人和Sonny这一代对于人生有不同的看法，可知是Sonny的父亲最后得到一个教训。故D项正确。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
C
Jeanne
Calment,
a
French
woman,
became
a
record
breaker
on
17
October
of
1995,
when
at
the
age
of
120
years
and
238
days,
she
became
the
longest-lived
human
being
on
record.
A
Japanese
man
died
in
1986
at
the
age
of
120
years
and
237
days.
Jeanne
Calment
lives
in
a
small
old
people’s
home
in
the
south
of
France;
her
husband,
her
only
child
and
her
grandson
have
all
died.
She
is
nearly
blind
and
deaf
and
is
always
in
a
wheelchair,
but
her
doctor
describes
her
as
being
more
like
a
90-year-old
in
good
health
than
someone
of
120.
She
still
has
a
lively
sense
of
humor.
When
asked
on
her
120th
birthday
what
she
expected
of
the
future,
she
replied:
A
very
short
one.
She
also
remarked
that
she
thought
the
good
Lord
had
forgotten
all
about
her.
So
what
is
the
key
to
a
long
life?
According
to
some
doctors,
diet,
exercise
and
no
smoking
are
the
three
important
factors.
Jeanne
Calment
has
followed
two
of
the
tips.
She
has
always
eaten
a
healthy
diet,
and
she
used
to
do
exercise
every
day
until
she
broke
her
leg
at
the
age
of
115.
However,
until
recently
she
drank
two
glasses
of
strong
red
wine
a
day,
and
she
does
smoke
(now
only
a
little).
Besides,
Jeanne
Calment
might
have
got
very
good
genes
from
her
parents.
Her
father
lived
to
the
age
of
94
and
her
mother
to
86.
A
local
lawyer
bought
her
house
when
she
was
80
under
an
agreement
that
he
would
pay
her
some
money
every
year
until
her
death.
It
must
have
seemed
a
good
move
at
the
time,
but
so
far
the
lawyer
has
paid
her
at
least
three
times
the
value
of
the
house.
Every
year
on
her
birthday
Jeanne
Calment
sends
him
a
card
saying:
Sorry,
I’m
still
alive!
8.
How
does
Jeanne
Calment
feel
about
her
old
age?
A.
She
is
miserable
and
unhappy.
B.
She
feels
she
is
going
to
die
very
soon.
C.
She
would
like
to
live
much
longer.
D.
She
is
cheerful
and
humorous.
9.
Jeanne
Calment
owes
her
good
health
and
long
life
to
________.
A.
smoking
only
a
little
every
day
B.
the
good
genes
from
her
parents,
a
healthy
diet
and
some
exercise
C.
drinking
two
glasses
of
strong
red
wine
every
day
D.
her
giving
up
smoking
and
drinking
10.
Which
of
the
following
could
best
replace
the
word
“move”
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
march
B.
trick
C.
deal
D.
sport
11.
Why
does
Jeanne
Calment
say
“Sorry,
I’m
still
alive”
to
the
local
lawyer
every
year
on
her
birthday?
A.
Because
the
lawyer
has
paid
her
much
more
money
than
the
value
of
the
house.
B.
Because
she
has
asked
the
lawyer
to
pay
her
more
rent
than
they
first
agreed.
C.
Because
she
had
an
agreement
at
80
with
the
lawyer
which
was
to
her
advantage.
D.
Because
the
house
she
sold
to
the
lawyer
isn’t
worth
the
money
he
has
already
paid.
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了长寿老人Jeanne
Calment长寿秘诀，和她的乐观幽默的生活态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段的句子“She
still
has
a
lively
sense
of
humor.
（她依然有幽默感。）”可知，Jeanne
Calment
对自己的年龄是乐观幽默的态度，选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“She
has
always
eaten
a
healthy
diet,
and
she
used
to
do
exercises
every
day.（她总是有着一个健康的饮食，并且她过去每天经常锻炼）”及“Jeanne
Calment
might
have
got
very
good
genes
from
her
parents.（或许Jeanne
Calment从她父母那得到了好的基因。）”，可知是父母的基因，健康的饮食和锻炼使她长寿的，选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段提到“A
local
lawyer
bought
her
house
when
she
was
80
under
an
agreement
that
he
would
pay
her
some
money
every
year
until
her
death.（在她80岁时，当地的一个律师买了房子给她，附带的协议是他将会每年付给她钱直到她去世。）”和“but
so
far
the
lawyer
has
paid
her
at
least
three
times
the
value
of
the
house.（但到目前为止，这位律师已经支付她房子三倍的价钱了。）”可以推知，这肯定是当时很不错的交易。所以，划线词此处的意思为“交易”，选项C符合题意，故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据从最后一段的句子“but
so
far
the
lawyer
has
paid
her
at
least
three
times
the
value
of
the
house.（但到目前为止，这位律师已经支付她房子三倍的价钱了。）”可知律师付的钱比房子的价格要高，选项A与文意相符，故选A项。
D
For
some
people,
running
outdoors
is
a
great
way
to
exercise.
What
may
not
be
so
great
is
seeing
trash
all
over
the
ground.
Well,
some
people
are
doing
something
about
it.
They
are
plogging!
Plogging
began
in
Sweden
in
2016.
A
Swedish
man
named
Erik
Ahlstrom
became
concerned
about
the
amount
of
trash
and
litter
he
saw
each
day
on
his
way
to
work
and
he
began
picking
up
the
trash.
That
is
how
plogging
was
born!
Plogging,
by
that
term，may
have
officially
begun
in
Sweden.
But
many
people
who
exercise
outdoors
have
been
doing
this
for
years.
Take
Jeff
Horowitz
for
example.
He
is
a
personal
trainer
in
Washington，D.
C.
He
would
often
pick
up
trash
while
running
outside.
He
even
turned
it
into
a
game;
he
would
try
to
pick
up
the
trash
without
stopping.
Today,
plogging
is
an
official
activity,
one
that
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
Plogging
can
build
closer
social
connections
in
a
community,
and
it
can
also
be
fun.
When
Dana
Allen
goes
plogging
around
D.
C.,
she
invites
her
friends,
and
they
make
a
day
of
it.
Although
Allen
enjoys
plogging，she
doesn’t
do
it
all
the
time.
When
she
is
training
for
a
serious
marathon
race，the
trash
has
to
wait.
Cities
around
the
world
now
hold
plogging
events.
The
goal
is
to
spread
the
idea
that
littering
is
not
acceptable.
Along
with
cleaning
up
the
environment,
there
may
be
another
reason
to
choose
plogging.
One
fitness
app，Lifesum，records
one
hour
of
plogging
as
burning
288
calories.
Usual
jogging
burns
about
235
calories.
Getting
ready
to
plog
is
similar
to
getting
ready
to
jog.
Ploggers
do
some
deep
knee
bends
as
well
as
some
balancing
exercises
and
then
they
put
on
protective
gloves.
There
are
other
safety
rules
for
plogging.
The
main
one
is
to
plog
in
areas
where
there
are
not
too
many
people.
Stopping
quickly
in
front
of
someone.
to
pick
up
an
empty
bag
of
potato
chips,
for
example,
could
cause
a
crash.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
Jeff
Horowitz
from
the
text?
A.
He
was
the
first
person
to
plog.
B.
He
has
been
actually
plogging.
C.
He
is
in
support
of
eco-travelling.
D.
He
is
an
expert
in
picking
up
trash.
13.
What
is
so
special
about
Dana
Allen’s
plogging?
A.
She
doesn’t
always
do
it
with
her
friends.
B.
She
always
finds
it
interesting
to
do
it.
C.
She
nearly
does
it
in
a
park
every
day.
D.
She
doesn’t
insist
doing
it
every
day.
14.
What
do
the
numbers
in
Paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Picking
up
trash
is
important.
B.
Plogging
events
are
of
little
use.
C.
Plogging
is
a
better
workout.
D.
The
idea
of
plogging
is
strange.
15.
Why
should
ploggers
choose
to
plog
in
less
crowded
areas?
A.
To
avoid
a
crash.
B.
To
save
energy.
C.
To
pick
up
more
trash.
D.
To
make
it
unknown.
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于垃圾环保的一个活动“拾荒慢跑”，如今，
“拾荒慢跑”已成为一项越来越受欢迎的官方活动。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的内容A
Swedish
man
named
Erik
Ahlstrom
became
concerned
about
the
amount
of
trash
and
litter
he
saw
each
day
on
his
way
to
work
and
he
began
picking
up
the
trash.以及第二段But
many
people
who
exercise
outdoors
have
been
doing
this
for
years.
Take
Jeff
Horowitz
for
example.
He
is
a
personal
trainer
in
Washington，D.
C.
He
would
often
pick
up
trash
while
running
outside.
He
even
turned
it
into
a
game;
he
would
try
to
pick
up
the
trash
without
stopping.可知，其实早在Erik
Ahlstr?m提出跑步捡垃圾之前，杰夫·霍洛维茨（Jeff
Horowitz）已经进行了这种健身方式。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Although
Allen
enjoys
plogging，she
doesn’t
do
it
all
the
time.”可知，丹娜·艾伦非常喜欢跑步捡垃圾的健身方式，但她并不是每一天都坚持做。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的Along
with
cleaning
up
the
environment,
there
may
be
another
reason
to
choose
plogging.
One
fitness
app，Lifesum，records
one
hour
of
plogging
as
burning
288
calories.
Usual
jogging
burns
about
235
calories.可知，跟平常的慢跑相比，跑步捡垃圾是更能消耗卡路里的锻炼方式。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Stopping
quickly
in
front
of
someone
to
pick
up
an
empty
bag
of
potato
chips,
for
example,
could
cause
a
crash.可知，不在人口密集的地方进行这种健身方式，目的是避免撞上其他人。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays
parents
and
their
children
are
spending
less
and
less
time
communicating
with
each
other._______16_______It
is
reported
that
American
parents
today
spend
about
40
percent
less
time
with
their
children
than
parents
did
a
generation
ago.
To
keep
your
family
time
creative
and
enjoyable
below
is
a
list
of
helpful
family
time
tips.1.
Eat
together
&
listen
to
each
otherMost
children
today
don’t
know
the
meaning
of
a
family
dinnertime.
Yet
thecommunication
and
unity
built
during
this
time
is
necessary
to
a
healthy
family
life.
Sharing
a
meal
together
allows
parents
and
their
children
the
opportunity
to
talk
about
each
other’s
lives._____17_____.2.
Read
oftenIt’s
important
for
parents
to
read
to
their
children.
The
latest
research
shows
that
reading
to
your
children
develops
an
interest
in
knowledge
and
contributes
to
language
development.
It
also
increases
their
concentration
on
things
and
helps
them
become
more
curious.______18______After
reading,
ask
questions
about
what
the
books
are
about.3.
Start
a
hobby
or
projectChoose
a
fun
activity
that
your
children
are
interested
in.
Activities
like
cooking,
fishing
or
biking
can
be
their
great
hobbies.______19______.
Once
a
child
learns
a
new
skill,
let
him
or
her
take
the
lead
under
your
direction.4.
Plan
a
family
outing____20____.
Jump
into
the
family
car
and
go
for
a
drive.
Prepare
a
picnic
lunch
and
visit
a
local
park.
Take
time
to
play
or
ride
a
bike.
A
slow
and
relaxing
walk
in
the
woods
will
help
parents
communicate
with
their
children
better.
Also,
a
visit
to
the
zoo
or
museum
will
inspire
enthusiasm
in
a
child
and
lead
to
long
discussions.
A.
It
is
very
important
for
children
to
exercise.
B.
They
can
open
the
door
to
exciting
family
time.
C.
Sometimes
getting
out
of
the
house
is
important.
D.
Look
for
books
that
your
children
would
enjoy
reading.
E.
New
technology
has
made
video
games
more
popular
with
children.
F.
This
is
also
a
time
for
parents
to
listen
and
give
advice
to
their
children.
G.
As
a
result,
many
children
are
getting
less
love
than
their
parents
once
got.
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
D
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍现在父母和子女在一起的时间越来越少，双方交流也更少，孩子从父母那儿得到的指导和关爱也比以前少了。如何改善亲子关系呢？本文给出了一些有效建议，例如利用吃饭时间，边吃边聊，多和孩子交流沟通；制定外出计划；帮助孩子做功课等等。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Nowadays
parents
and
their
children
are
spending
less
and
less
time
communicating
with
each
other.”可知，现在父母和孩子们在一起交流的时间越来越少。结果孩子从父母那儿得到的指导和关爱就少了，不如以前多了。故G项“As
a
result,
many
children
are
getting
less
love
than
their
parents
once
got.”符合语境。故选Ｇ。
【17题详解】
根据第二段的标题“Eat
together
&
listen
to
each
other”和段中的“Sharing
a
meal
together
allows
parents
and
their
children
the
opportunity
to
talk
about
each
other’s
lives.”可知，父母和孩子在一起吃饭，有机会谈谈彼此的生活，这也让父母有时间听听孩子的心里话，并给孩子一些指导意见。故F项“This
is
also
a
time
for
parents
to
listen
and
give
advice
to
their
children.”符合语境。故选Ｆ。
【18题详解】
根据上文可知，父母给孩子读书是很重要的，最新研究表明这有助于培养孩子对知识的兴趣和孩子的语言能力的发展，同时也能增加孩子对事物的注意力和好奇心。既然给孩子读书这么有意义，那么就应该多找些孩子喜欢读的书。故D项“Look
for
books
that
your
children
would
enjoy
reading.”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文可知，父母要选择孩子感兴趣的趣味活动。对孩子来说，烹饪、钓鱼和骑车等活动就是不错的爱好。因为孩子有了这些爱好，全家人在一起的时间就会增多，这些活动为活跃全家人在一起的气氛打开了一道门。故B项“They
can
open
the
door
to
exciting
family
time.”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据第五段的标题“Plan
a
family
outing”和段中的“Jump
into
the
family
car
and
go
for
a
drive.”可知，可以安排全家人一起外出，钻进汽车，驾车出游。这样可以增进家人之间的情感，偶尔从家里出来一下透透气也是很重要的。故选项C“Sometimes
getting
out
of
the
house
is
important.”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
morning
when
I
was
visiting
a
poor
woman,
I
noticed
her
dog
was
suffering
from
a
terrible
case
of
mange
(癞疥).
I
asked
why
she
didn’t
____21____him
and
she
told
me
there
was
nothing
she
could
do
about
it
for
being
short
of
___22___
.
My
heart
broke
as
I
watched
him
slowly
trying
to
stand
his
____23____from
the
illness.
I
asked
her
if
she
would
mind
if
I
tried
to
___24___
him.
I
told
her
I
would
try
to
get
some
____25____
to
make
him
feel
comfortable.
Instead
of
going
to
a
___26___chemist’s
shop,
I
went
to
the
local
animal
doctor
and
told
him
what
the
dog
____27____like
and
he
told
me
what
I
needed.
When
I
____28____
to
the
woman’s
home
I
asked
her
if
she
would
be
sure
to____29____the
dog
in
the
medicine
liquid
every
day
until
it
was_____30_____
.
Two
weeks
later
when
I
returned
to
the
house,
this
_____31_____
little
ball
of
dog
with
red
fur
____32____
me
at
the
door.
It
was
him,
shaking
his
tail_____33_____.
I
smiled
and
told
the
woman
she
did
a
great_____34_____
.I
called
the
dog
Firecracker
because
his
fur
was
so
red
and
lively.
Every
time
I
went
to
her
home,
Firecracker
always
greeted
me
with
a
wave
of
his
tail.
That
was
the
best
$16
I______35______spent.
21.
A.
feed
B.
sell
C.
treat
D.
donate
22.
A.
time
B.
ability
C.
food
D.
money
23.
A.
pain
B.
noises
C.
looks
D.
hopelessness
24.
A.
change
B.
please
C.
help
D.
buy
25.
A.
medicine
B.
love
C.
water
D.
milk
26.
A.
rural
B.
food
C.
strange
D.
regular
27.
A.
sounded
B.
looked
C.
smelled
D.
felt
28.
A.
returned
B.
hurried
C.
rushed
D.
turned
29.
A.
raise
B.
protect
C.
walk
D.
bathe
30.
A.
cut
down
B.
taken
apart
C.
used
up
D.
paid
off
31.
A.
weak
B.
funny
C.
energetic
D.
naughty
32.
A.
drove
B.
ignored
C.
attacked
D.
recognized
33.
A.
honestly
B.
carefully
C.
anxiously
D.
happily
34.
A.
service
B.
job
C.
favor
D.
attempt
35.
A.
even
B.
never
C.
ever
D.
then
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
C
32.
D
33.
D
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的癞疥，由于她没有钱给狗医治，小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找了医生拿了药，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴打招呼，作者认为这次的钱花的很值。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A.
feed喂养；B.
sell卖，出售；C.
treat治疗，对待；D.
donate捐赠，捐献。根据上句I
noticed
her
dog
was
suffering
from
a
terrible
case
of
mange
(癞疥).可知她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A.
time时间；B.
ability能力；C.
food食物；D.
money钱，货币。根据上句a
poor
woman和That
was
the
best
$16
I_____15_____spent.作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心都碎了，看着它慢慢地忍受着病痛的折磨。A.
pain疼痛，痛苦；B.
noises噪音；C.
looks看，注意；D.
hopelessness绝望。根据句中My
heart
broke和from
the
illness可知狗由于病情严重，忍受着痛苦。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否介意我尽力帮助它。A.
change改变；B.
please请，使高兴；C.
help帮助；D.
buy买。下文作者找医生，出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让他舒服点。A.
medicine药；B.
love爱；C.
water水；D.
milk牛奶。根据下文going
to
a
___6___chemist’s
shop,
I
went
to
the
local
animal
doctor和in
the
medicine
liquid
every
day可知作者给狗买药，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A.
rural农村的，乡下的；B.
food食物；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
regular普通的，定期的。此处指普通的药店，作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病，所以去找医生。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去普通药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，他告诉我需要什么。A.
sounded听起来；
B.
looked看起来；C.
smelled闻；D.
felt感觉。此处指狗看起来的样子，狗得病的症状。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。A.
returned返回；B.
hurried催促，匆忙进行；C.
rushed冲进；D.
turned转向，转变。根据告诉这位女士如何用药，可知作者是拿完药返回到女士家里，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。A.
raise提高，养育；B.
protect保护；C.
walk步行；D.
bathe洗澡，沐浴。根据the
dog
in
the
medicine
liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否确定能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。句意：A.
cut
down削减，砍到；B.
taken
apart拆开；C.
used
up用完；D.
paid
off付清。此处指给狗把买的药用完，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A.
weak虚弱的；B.
funny有趣的，好笑的；C.
energetic精力充沛的；D.
naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据shaking
his
tail和下文Firecracker
always
greeted
me
with
a
wave
of
his
tail.可知小狗的病好了，又恢复了活力。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A.
drove驾驶；B.
ignored忽视；C.
attacked攻击；D.
recognized认出，识别。根据shaking
his
tail和下文Firecracker
always
greeted
me
with
a
wave
of
his
tail.可知小狗认出了作者，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就是它，快乐地摇着尾巴。A.
honestly真诚地；B.
carefully小心地；C.
anxiously忧虑地；D.
happily快乐地。小狗的病好了，见到作者很高兴。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着告诉那位女士，她做得很好。A.
service服务；B.
job工作；C.
favor帮助，赞同；D.
attempt企图，试图。那位女士把小狗的病治好了，她做得很好。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我曾经花过的最值的$16。A.
even甚至；B.
never从未，绝不；C.
ever永远，曾经；D.
then然后。作者认为这件事做得很值，这$16是曾经花过的钱中最值的。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据上句a
poor
woman和That
was
the
best
$16
I_____15_____spent.作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选money。小题5根据下文going
to
a
___6___chemist’s
shop,
I
went
to
the
local
animal
doctor和in
the
medicine
liquid
every
day可知作者给狗买药，故选medicine。小题9根据the
dog
in
the
medicine
liquid可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选bathe。小题12根据shaking
his
tail和下文Firecracker
always
greeted
me
with
a
wave
of
his
tail.可知小狗认出了作者，故选recognized。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mankind
is
exploring
space
in
the
hope
of
____36____(find)
out
more
about
the
universe.
China’s
space
programme
started
____37____(late)
than
those
of
Russia
and
the
US,
____38____
it
has
made
great
progress
in
a
short
time.
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
____39____(human)
into
space
in
2003,
____40____
Yang
Liwei
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft
____41____(successful)
.
Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
a
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk,
____42____(follow)
by
the
vehicle
Jade
Rabbit
being
sent
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface.
After
that,
China
launched
the
Tiangong
2
space
lab
into
space
and
Tianzhou
to
dock
with
it.
This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
____43____(establish)
a
space
station
in
the
future.
More
recently,
China
____44____(send)
Chang’e
4
to
explore
the
surface
of
_____45_____
far
side
of
the
moon
to
make
measurements
and
observations.
【答案】36.
finding
37.
later
38.
but
39.
humans
40.
when
41.
successfully
42.
followed
43.
to
establish
44.
has
sent
45.
the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国在探索太空方面所付出的努力和取得的成就。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人类正在探索太空，希望对宇宙有更多的了解。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填finding。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。根据后文“than
those
of
Russia
and
the
US”可知表示“晚于”应用比较级later。故填later。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。上文提到中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，后文说在短时间内取得了巨大进展，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。human为可数名词，前文无冠词表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填humans。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词2003，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。修饰动词应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，神舟6号和7号完成了第二次载人轨道和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔飞船被送往月球研究其表面。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
a
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填followed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。此处修饰名词plan，用不定式作后置定语。故填to
establish。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最近，中国发射了嫦娥四号，以探索月球背面的表面，进行测量和观察。根据上文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has
sent。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最近，中国发射了嫦娥四号，以探索月球背面的表面，进行测量和观察。此处特指月球背面的表面，应用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分
写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1.学习情况；2.课外活动；3.对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：1.词数80左右,
开头句不计入；2.可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mike,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter,
in
which
you
expressed
interest
in
the
Chinese
Senior
High
school
life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Mike,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter,
in
which
you
expressed
interest
in
the
Chinese
Senior
High
school
life.
At
the
beginning
of
Senior
High,
everything
seems
to
be
fresh
and
exciting.
I
find
it
difficult
to
learn
some
subjects,
and
have
to
cope
with
more
pressure.
Fortunately,
our
school
has
offered
a
range
of
extra-curriculum
activities.
What
interests
me
most
are
the
various
elective
courses
ranging
from
American
TV
Dramas
Appreciation
to
Chinese
Tea
Culture.
The
future
days
will
see
me
face
up
to
challenges
and
make
more
progress.
I
am
sure
my
hard
work
will
pay
off.
Would
you
tell
me
about
your
new
semester?
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友
Mike写封回信，讲述进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，包括学习情况，课外活动和对未来高中生活的展望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
新鲜的/新的：new→fresh
处理/应对：deal
with→cope
with
面对：face→face
up
to
困难：difficulties→challenges
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：At
the
beginning
of
Senior
High,
everything
seems
to
be
fresh
and
exciting.
I
find
it
difficult
to
learn
some
subjects,
and
have
to
cope
with
more
pressure.
拓展句：At
the
beginning
of
Senior
High,
everything
seems
to
be
fresh
and
exciting,
but
I
find
it
difficult
to
learn
some
subjects,
and
have
to
cope
with
more
pressure.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
What
interests
me
most
are
the
various
elective
courses
ranging
from
American
TV
Dramas
Appreciation
to
Chinese
Tea
Culture.
(我最感兴趣的是从美国电视剧欣赏到中国茶文化的各种选修课。)该句中“What
interests
me
most”为主语从句。
[高分句型2]
I
am
sure
my
hard
work
will
pay
off.
(我相信我的努力工作会有回报的。)该句中“my
hard
work
will
pay
off”为省略that的宾语从句。
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
Parents
and
I
had
been
planning
my
brother’s
birthday
party
since
the
beginning
of
March.
Johnny
would
be
six
years
old
in
two
weeks.
My
mom
was
going
to
bake
her
special
chocolate
cake
with
white
icing.
As
I
watched
her,
I
thought,
“I
wonder
what
I
can
do
to
make
my
brother’s
birthday
special.”
I
knew
my
parents
had
already
bought
a
present
for
me
to
give
to
Johnny,
but
I
wanted
to
buy
him
something
I
had
chosen
myself
and
with
the
money
I
had
saved.
After
giving
it
some
thought,
I
wanted
to
buy
him
the
paint-by-number
kit
(数字涂色小套装)
I
had
seen
at
the
store
around
the
comer.
I
decided
to
empty
my
coin
jar
(存钱罐)
and
see
how
much
money
I
had
saved.
However,
I
was
disappointed
to
find
there
was
much
less
than
I
had
imagined.
“Oh,
no,
I
only
have
about
three
dollars,”
I
muttered
to
myself.
The
set
cost
more
than
I
had
saved.
Suddenly
a
“great”
idea
occurred
to
me.
I
slid
into
my
parents’
bedroom
where
my
dad
kept
loose
change
(零钱)
on
top
of
the
dresser
(梳妆台).
I
stood
on
my
tiptoes
and
saw
some
coins.
I
carefully
counted
out
what
I
needed
to
make
up
the
difference.
“I'm
sure
Dad
won't
mind
just
this
once,”
I
thought.
However,
I
was
soon
overcome
by
guilt
(负罪感).
Even
though
there
was
no
one
else
in
the
bedroom,
I
felt
like
I
was
being
watched.
Mom
was
always
telling
us
about
the
importance
of
honesty.
Maybe
my
plan
wasn't
such
a
great
idea
after
all.
However,
I
still
put
all
the
change
I
found
into
my
own
pocket.
I
slid
out
of
my
parents’
room
and
headed
toward
the
door.
“Where
are
you
going,
Arwen?
”
Mom
asked,
“Oh,
just
up
to
the
corner
store,”
I
replied.
“Well,
don't
stay
out
too
long,
Daddy
will
be
home
soon.”
“Okay,
Mom”
I
ran
out
of
our
house.
Once
I
got
to
the
store,
I
took
the
paint-by-number
kit
from
the
shelf.
“Can
I
help
you,
young
lady?”
the
saleswoman
asked.
“No.
I'm
just
looking,
thank
you,”
I
said.
“That's
a
really
nice
paint
kit.
We
sell
a
lot
of
them
and,
as
you
can
see,
that's
the
last
one.”
she
said.
注意：1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1:
I
nodded
my
head
in
agreement,
thinking
hard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
would
just
have
to
wait
until
I
saved
the
extra
money
I
needed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
I
nodded
my
head
in
agreement,
thinking
hard.
Finally,
I
decided
to
place
the
paint-by-number
kit
back
on
the
shelf
and
headed
home.
Luckily,
when
I
got
home,
Mom
was
busy
talking
on
the
phone
and
Dad
wasn't
back
home
yet,
so
I
was
able
to
slip
past
the
kitchen
without
being
noticed.
I
went
to
my
parents'
room
to
return
the
coins
I
had
taken.
I
arranged
them
into
a
neat
stack
—
just
like
they
were
before
—
and
sighed
with
relief,
knowing
I
had
done
the
right
thing.
Paragraph
2:
I
would
just
have
to
wait
until
I
saved
the
extra
money
I
needed.
The
saleswoman
had
even
agreed
that
she
would
keep
the
paint
kit
behind
the
counter
for
me
until
I
had
enough
money
to
pay
for
it.
I
figured
I
could
earn
it
by
doing
odd
jobs
around
the
house.
Then
I
managed
to
earn
the
money
I
needed
and
bought
the
kit
just
one
day
before
Johnny’s
birthday.
When
opening
the
gift
box
at
his
birthday
party,
Johnny
was
wild
with
joy.
“Thank
you
so
much,
Arwen.”
Johnny
said,
“This
kit
is
so
special!”
I
smiled
with
content.
【解析】
【分析】本文以为弟弟买生日礼物为线索展开，讲述了作者在弟弟生日来临之前想为他送一件特殊的礼物――the
paint-by-number
kit
(数字涂色小套装)，但是自己攒的零钱不够，就去父母房间里私自拿了一些。由于负罪感，她最终将拿的钱放回原处。通过自己劳动攒够钱给弟弟买来礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我点头同意，同时陷入思考。”可知，第一段可描写作者在犹豫到底买不买礼物和把钱还回去。
②由第二段首句内容“我将不得不等直到我自己攒够买礼物所需要的钱。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过自己努力攒够钱，最后买来礼物。
2.续写线索：生日之前——想买礼物——钱不够——私自拿钱——还钱——攒够钱——买礼物
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide
to
do
sth.
/
make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.
②回家：head
home
/
go
back
home/return
home
③放回：arrange
sth.
into...
/put
sth.
into...
情绪类
①兴奋：
be
wild
with
joy
/
be
very
excited
②满意地微笑：
smile
with
content
/
smile
with
satisfaction
【点睛】[高分句型1].
I
arranged
them
into
a
neat
stack
—
just
like
they
were
before
—
and
sighed
with
relief,
knowing
I
had
done
the
right
thing.
(现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2].
Then
I
managed
to
earn
the
money
I
needed
and
bought
the
kit
just
one
day
before
Johnny’s
birthday.
(运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句)有色一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Buildings.
B.
University.
C.
Laboratories.
2.
When
does
the
film
finish?
A.
At
10:
15.
B.
At
10:
30.
C.
At
11:
00.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
In
a
police
station.
4.
What
is
probably
the
woman?
A.
A
lawyer.
B.
A
driver.
C.
A
policewoman.
5.
What
will
the
man
do
tonight?
A.
Meet
his
friends.
B.
Stay
alone
at
home.
C.
Look
after
the
woman’s
children.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,
满分22.5分）
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6.
What
will
the
woman
do?
A.
Make
some
cookies.
B.
Pick
up
her
grandma.
C.
Drink
some
coffee.
7.
What
will
the
man
buy
at
the
shop?
A.
Eggs
and
a
cake.
B.
Eggs
and
some
milk.
C.
A
cake
and
some
milk.
听第7段材料,
回答第8至10题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
Cindy
and
Edward?
A.
Group
members.
B.
Former
schoolmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student
9.
What
can
Edward
do
in
the
theater
group?
A.
Act
in
plays
B.
Meet
artists.
C.
See
films.
10.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
school.
B.
In
a
play
theater.
C.
At
a
cinema.
听第8段材料,
回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
man’s
problem?
A.
His
cooker
doesn’t
work.
B.
The
owner
wants
to
increase
his
rent.
C
There
is
no
hot
water
system
at
his
flat.
12.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
owner?
A.
Angry.
B.
Ashamed
C.
Satisfied.
13.
What
must
an
owner
do
before
asking
a
person
to
move
out?
A.
Tell
the
person
in
advance.
B.
Get
the
person’s
permission.
C.
Check
all
the
things
in
the
house.
听第9段材料,
回答第14至17题。
14.
Which
place
do
the
speakers
go
to
every
weekend?
A.
A
mall.
B.
A
shop.
C.
A
market.
15.
How
did
Matilda
know
about
the
outdoor
market?
A.
She
found
it
on
the
Internet.
B.
Her
friend
told
her
about
it.
C.
She
watched
an
ad
on
TV.
16.
What
did
Matilda
say
about
the
outdoor
market?
A.
It
isn’t
big
enough.
B.
There
are
eight
halls.
C.
The
food
there
is
cheap.
17.
How
may
the
speakers
go
to
the
outdoor
market?
A.
By
subway.
B.
By
car.
C.
On
foot.
听第10段材料,
回答第18至20题。
18.
Why
did
the
Indians
dance?
A.
They
were
happy.
B.
They
celebrated
festivals.
C.
They
wanted
to
get
rain.
19.
What
did
the
Indians
dance
with?
A.
The
god.
B.
The
snakes.
C.
The
seeds.
20.
How
do
people
make
rain
nowadays?
A.
By
dancing.
B.
By
begging
the
god.
C.
By
using
airplanes
and
dry
ice.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
Independence
is
something
that
can
be
difficult
to
achieve.
But
don’t
worry
because
here
we
have
four
books
that
can
help
you.
If
you
don’t
buy
less
than
three
of
them,
you’ll
be
given
a
20%
discount!
The
Total
Money
Makeover
by
Dave
Ramsey
Taking
care
of
your
finance
is
hard.
Dave
Ramsey,
a
famous
businessman,
is
here
to
take
you
on
the
whole
process
of
planning
your
finance,
and
show
the
myths
of
cash
advances
and
debt
consolidation
(债务重整),
to
make
sure
your
finance
is
healthy.
Price:
$14.49
Grace’s
Guide
by
Grace
Helbig
Grace
Helbig
shared
her
tips
to
becoming
a
grown-up.
The
book
is
full
of
personal
stories
of
Helbig,
her
struggles
and
the
lessons
she
learnt
from
failing
many
times.
This
book
is
your
on-the-go
fun
read
with
pictures
and
drawings
of
Helbig,
and
worksheets
(作记录)
to
practice.
Price:
$7.95
The
Oh
She
Glows
Cookbook
by
Angela
Liddon
Having
suffered
from
eating
disorder
and
living
on
diet,
Angela
Liddon
promised
to
eat
healthily
forever.
She
threw
out
her
fat-free
butter
spray
(黄油喷雾)
and
low-calorie
frozen
dinners
after
learning
how
to
properly
cook.
This
book
contains
more
than
100
recipes
(食谱)
covering
breakfast,
salads,
soups,
power
snacks
and
the
main
dishes
for
a
healthy
meal
at
any
time
of
the
day.
We
all
know
that
healthy
eating
is
all
part
of
being
independent.
Price:
$22.22
Tiny
Beautiful
Things
by
Cheryl
Strayed
Life
can
be
hard,
especially
when
it
comes
to
relationships
with
others.
In
the
book,
Strayed
gives
advice
on
love
and
life.
She
writes
about
different
subjects:
a
son
rejected
by
his
parents,
a
mother
who
has
lost
her
child.
And
the
message
hidden
throughout
all
her
advice
is
always
that,
if
you
want
a
good
life,
you
have
to
create
it.
Price:
$8.76
1.
What
is
special
for
the
book
Grace’s
Guide?
A.
It
is
about
how
to
grow
up
healthily.
B.
It
is
mainly
about
how
to
work
better.
C.
It
is
based
on
its
author’s
life
experience.
D.
It
teaches
readers
to
learn
from
others’
life
stories.
2.
Which
book
should
you
choose
for
someone
who
is
bad
at
getting
along
with
others?
A.
Grace’s
Guide.
B.
Tiny
Beautiful
Things.
C.
The
Total
Money
Makeover.
D.
The
Oh
she
Glows
Cookbook.
3.
How
much
will
you
save
at
least
if
you
buy
three
of
the
listed
books?
A.
$6.24.
B.
$5.68.
C.
$8.95.
D.
$9.10.
B
I
was
telling
my
boy
Sonny
the
story
of
the
hare
and
the
tortoise.
In
the
end
,I
said,
“
Son,
remember:
Be
slow
and
steady,
and
that
will
win
the
race.
Don’t
you
think
there’s
something
to
learn
from
the
tortoise?”
Sonny
opened
his
eyes
wide,
“Do
you
mean
next
time
when
I’m
entering
for
the
60-metre
race
I
should
wish
that
Billy,
Tony
and
Sandy
would
all
fall
asleep
halfway?”
I
was
shocked,
“But
the
tortoise
didn’t
wish
that
the
hare
would
fall
asleep!”
“He
must
have
wished
that,”
Sonny
said,
“Otherwise
how
could
he
be
so
foolish
as
to
race
with
the
hare?
He
knew
very
well
the
hare
ran
a
hundred
times
faster
than
he
himself
did.”
“He
didn’t
have
such
a
wish,”
I
insisted.
“He
won
the
race
by
perseverance
(坚忍不拔的),
by
pushing
on
steadily.”
Sonny
thought
a
while.
“That’s
a
lie”
he
said.
“He
won
it
because
he
was
lucky.
If
the
hare
hadn’t
happened
to
fall
asleep,
the
tortoise
would
never
have
won
the
race.
He
could
be
as
steady
as
you
like,
or
a
hundred
times
steadier,
but
he’d
never
have
won
the
race.
That’s
for
sure.”
I
gave
up.
Today’s
children
are
not
like
what
we
used
to
be.
They’re
just
hopeless.
4.
The
writer
argued
with
his
son
because
______________.
A.
he
liked
tortoises
while
his
son
liked
hares
B.
they
disagreed
about
whether
the
tortoise
was
foolish
C.
he
tried
to
teach
his
son
a
moral
(品德)
lesson
but
the
son
had
totally
different
opinion
D.
he
liked
the
story
of
the
hare
and
the
tortoise
while
his
son
didn’t.
5.
Sonny
believed
that
the
tortoise
______________.
A.
won
the
race
by
his
own
hard
working
B.
took
a
risk
by
agreeing
to
run
a
race
C.
was
not
given
a
fair
chance
in
the
race
D.
in
fact
did
win
the
race
luckily
6.
Billy,
Tony
and
Sandy
must
be_______________.
A.
boys
who
were
unknown
to
Sonny’s
father
B.
boys
who
Sonny
has
run
races
with
before
C.
boys
who
Sonny
has
never
raced
with
before
D.
boys
who
Sonny
did
not
expect
to
race
with
again
7.
According
to
the
passage,
who
do
you
think
learnt
a
lesson?
A.
The
tortoise
B.
Sonny
C.
The
hare
D.
Sonny’s
father
C
Jeanne
Calment,
a
French
woman,
became
a
record
breaker
on
17
October
of
1995,
when
at
the
age
of
120
years
and
238
days,
she
became
the
longest-lived
human
being
on
record.
A
Japanese
man
died
in
1986
at
the
age
of
120
years
and
237
days.
Jeanne
Calment
lives
in
a
small
old
people’s
home
in
the
south
of
France;
her
husband,
her
only
child
and
her
grandson
have
all
died.
She
is
nearly
blind
and
deaf
and
is
always
in
a
wheelchair,
but
her
doctor
describes
her
as
being
more
like
a
90-year-old
in
good
health
than
someone
of
120.
She
still
has
a
lively
sense
of
humor.
When
asked
on
her
120th
birthday
what
she
expected
of
the
future,
she
replied:
A
very
short
one.
She
also
remarked
that
she
thought
the
good
Lord
had
forgotten
all
about
her.
So
what
is
the
key
to
a
long
life?
According
to
some
doctors,
diet,
exercise
and
no
smoking
are
the
three
important
factors.
Jeanne
Calment
has
followed
two
of
the
tips.
She
has
always
eaten
a
healthy
diet,
and
she
used
to
do
exercise
every
day
until
she
broke
her
leg
at
the
age
of
115.
However,
until
recently
she
drank
two
glasses
of
strong
red
wine
a
day,
and
she
does
smoke
(now
only
a
little).
Besides,
Jeanne
Calment
might
have
got
very
good
genes
from
her
parents.
Her
father
lived
to
the
age
of
94
and
her
mother
to
86.
A
local
lawyer
bought
her
house
when
she
was
80
under
an
agreement
that
he
would
pay
her
some
money
every
year
until
her
death.
It
must
have
seemed
a
good
move
at
the
time,
but
so
far
the
lawyer
has
paid
her
at
least
three
times
the
value
of
the
house.
Every
year
on
her
birthday
Jeanne
Calment
sends
him
a
card
saying:
Sorry,
I’m
still
alive!
8
How
does
Jeanne
Calment
feel
about
her
old
age?
A.
She
is
miserable
and
unhappy.
B.
She
feels
she
is
going
to
die
very
soon.
C.
She
would
like
to
live
much
longer.
D.
She
is
cheerful
and
humorous.
9.
Jeanne
Calment
owes
her
good
health
and
long
life
to
________.
A.
smoking
only
a
little
every
day
B.
the
good
genes
from
her
parents,
a
healthy
diet
and
some
exercise
C.
drinking
two
glasses
of
strong
red
wine
every
day
D.
her
giving
up
smoking
and
drinking
10.
Which
of
the
following
could
best
replace
the
word
“move”
in
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
march
B.
trick
C.
deal
D.
sport
11.
Why
does
Jeanne
Calment
say
“Sorry,
I’m
still
alive”
to
the
local
lawyer
every
year
on
her
birthday?
A.
Because
the
lawyer
has
paid
her
much
more
money
than
the
value
of
the
house.
B
Because
she
has
asked
the
lawyer
to
pay
her
more
rent
than
they
first
agreed.
C.
Because
she
had
an
agreement
at
80
with
the
lawyer
which
was
to
her
advantage.
D.
Because
the
house
she
sold
to
the
lawyer
isn’t
worth
the
money
he
has
already
paid.
D
For
some
people,
running
outdoors
is
a
great
way
to
exercise.
What
may
not
be
so
great
is
seeing
trash
all
over
the
ground.
Well,
some
people
are
doing
something
about
it.
They
are
plogging!
Plogging
began
in
Sweden
in
2016.
A
Swedish
man
named
Erik
Ahlstrom
became
concerned
about
the
amount
of
trash
and
litter
he
saw
each
day
on
his
way
to
work
and
he
began
picking
up
the
trash.
That
is
how
plogging
was
born!
Plogging,
by
that
term，may
have
officially
begun
in
Sweden.
But
many
people
who
exercise
outdoors
have
been
doing
this
for
years.
Take
Jeff
Horowitz
for
example.
He
is
a
personal
trainer
in
Washington，D.
C.
He
would
often
pick
up
trash
while
running
outside.
He
even
turned
it
into
a
game;
he
would
try
to
pick
up
the
trash
without
stopping.
Today,
plogging
is
an
official
activity,
one
that
is
becoming
increasingly
popular.
Plogging
can
build
closer
social
connections
in
a
community,
and
it
can
also
be
fun.
When
Dana
Allen
goes
plogging
around
D.
C.,
she
invites
her
friends,
and
they
make
a
day
of
it.
Although
Allen
enjoys
plogging，she
doesn’t
do
it
all
the
time.
When
she
is
training
for
a
serious
marathon
race，the
trash
has
to
wait.
Cities
around
the
world
now
hold
plogging
events.
The
goal
is
to
spread
the
idea
that
littering
is
not
acceptable.
Along
with
cleaning
up
the
environment,
there
may
be
another
reason
to
choose
plogging.
One
fitness
app，Lifesum，records
one
hour
of
plogging
as
burning
288
calories.
Usual
jogging
burns
about
235
calories.
Getting
ready
to
plog
is
similar
to
getting
ready
to
jog.
Ploggers
do
some
deep
knee
bends
as
well
as
some
balancing
exercises
and
then
they
put
on
protective
gloves.
There
are
other
safety
rules
for
plogging.
The
main
one
is
to
plog
in
areas
where
there
are
not
too
many
people.
Stopping
quickly
in
front
of
someone.
to
pick
up
an
empty
bag
of
potato
chips,
for
example,
could
cause
a
crash.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
Jeff
Horowitz
from
the
text?
A.
He
was
the
first
person
to
plog.
B.
He
has
been
actually
plogging.
C.
He
is
in
support
of
eco-travelling.
D.
He
is
an
expert
in
picking
up
trash.
13.
What
is
so
special
about
Dana
Allen’s
plogging?
A.
She
doesn’t
always
do
it
with
her
friends.
B.
She
always
finds
it
interesting
to
do
it.
C.
She
nearly
does
it
in
a
park
every
day.
D.
She
doesn’t
insist
doing
it
every
day.
14.
What
do
the
numbers
in
Paragraph
4
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Picking
up
trash
is
important.
B.
Plogging
events
are
of
little
use.
C.
Plogging
is
a
better
workout.
D.
The
idea
of
plogging
is
strange.
15.
Why
should
ploggers
choose
to
plog
in
less
crowded
areas?
A.
To
avoid
a
crash.
B.
To
save
energy.
C.
To
pick
up
more
trash.
D.
To
make
it
unknown.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,
满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays
parents
and
their
children
are
spending
less
and
less
time
communicating
with
each
other._______16_______It
is
reported
that
American
parents
today
spend
about
40
percent
less
time
with
their
children
than
parents
did
a
generation
ago.
To
keep
your
family
time
creative
and
enjoyable,
below
is
a
list
of
helpful
family
time
tips.1.
Eat
together
&
listen
to
each
otherMost
children
today
don’t
know
the
meaning
of
a
family
dinnertime.
Yet
thecommunication
and
unity
built
during
this
time
is
necessary
to
a
healthy
family
life.
Sharing
a
meal
together
allows
parents
and
their
children
the
opportunity
to
talk
about
each
other’s
lives._____17_____.2.
Read
oftenIt’s
important
for
parents
to
read
to
their
children.
The
latest
research
shows
that
reading
to
your
children
develops
an
interest
in
knowledge
and
contributes
to
language
development.
It
also
increases
their
concentration
on
things
and
helps
them
become
more
curious.______18______After
reading,
ask
questions
about
what
the
books
are
about.3.
Start
a
hobby
or
projectChoose
a
fun
activity
that
your
children
are
interested
in.
Activities
like
cooking,
fishing
or
biking
can
be
their
great
hobbies.______19______.
Once
a
child
learns
a
new
skill,
let
him
or
her
take
the
lead
under
your
direction.4.
Plan
a
family
outing____20____.
Jump
into
the
family
car
and
go
for
a
drive.
Prepare
a
picnic
lunch
and
visit
a
local
park.
Take
time
to
play
or
ride
a
bike.
A
slow
and
relaxing
walk
in
the
woods
will
help
parents
communicate
with
their
children
better.
Also,
a
visit
to
the
zoo
or
museum
will
inspire
enthusiasm
in
a
child
and
lead
to
long
discussions.
A.
It
is
very
important
for
children
to
exercise.
B.
They
can
open
the
door
to
exciting
family
time.
C.
Sometimes
getting
out
of
the
house
is
important.
D.
Look
for
books
that
your
children
would
enjoy
reading.
E.
New
technology
has
made
video
games
more
popular
with
children.
F.
This
is
also
a
time
for
parents
to
listen
and
give
advice
to
their
children.
G.
As
a
result,
many
children
are
getting
less
love
than
their
parents
once
got.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
morning
when
I
was
visiting
a
poor
woman,
I
noticed
her
dog
was
suffering
from
a
terrible
case
of
mange
(癞疥).
I
asked
why
she
didn’t
____21____him
and
she
told
me
there
was
nothing
she
could
do
about
it
for
being
short
of
___22___
.
My
heart
broke
as
I
watched
him
slowly
trying
to
stand
his
____23____from
the
illness.
I
asked
her
if
she
would
mind
if
I
tried
to
___24___
him.
I
told
her
I
would
try
to
get
some
____25____
to
make
him
feel
comfortable.
Instead
of
going
to
a
___26___chemist’s
shop,
I
went
to
the
local
animal
doctor
and
told
him
what
the
dog
____27____like
and
he
told
me
what
I
needed.
When
I
____28____
to
the
woman’s
home
I
asked
her
if
she
would
be
sure
to____29____the
dog
in
the
medicine
liquid
every
day
until
it
was_____30_____
.
Two
weeks
later
when
I
returned
to
the
house,
this
_____31_____
little
ball
of
dog
with
red
fur
____32____
me
at
the
door.
It
was
him,
shaking
his
tail_____33_____.
I
smiled
and
told
the
woman
she
did
a
great_____34_____
.I
called
the
dog
Firecracker
because
his
fur
was
so
red
and
lively.
Every
time
I
went
to
her
home,
Firecracker
always
greeted
me
with
a
wave
of
his
tail.
That
was
the
best
$16
I______35______spent.
21.
A.
feed
B.
sell
C.
treat
D.
donate
22.
A.
time
B.
ability
C.
food
D.
money
23.
A.
pain
B.
noises
C.
looks
D.
hopelessness
24.
A.
change
B.
please
C.
help
D.
buy
25.
A.
medicine
B.
love
C.
water
D.
milk
26.
A.
rural
B.
food
C.
strange
D.
regular
27.
A.
sounded
B.
looked
C.
smelled
D.
felt
28.
A.
returned
B.
hurried
C.
rushed
D.
turned
29.
A.
raise
B.
protect
C.
walk
D.
bathe
30.
A.
cut
down
B.
taken
apart
C.
used
up
D.
paid
off
31.
A.
weak
B.
funny
C.
energetic
D.
naughty
32.
A.
drove
B.
ignored
C.
attacked
D.
recognized
33.
A.
honestly
B.
carefully
C.
anxiously
D.
happily
34.
A.
service
B.
job
C.
favor
D.
attempt
35.
A.
even
B.
never
C.
ever
D.
then
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mankind
is
exploring
space
in
the
hope
of
____36____(find)
out
more
about
the
universe.
China’s
space
programme
started
____37____(late)
than
those
of
Russia
and
the
US,
____38____
it
has
made
great
progress
in
a
short
time.
China
became
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
independently
send
____39____(human)
into
space
in
2003,
____40____
Yang
Liwei
orbited
Earth
in
the
Shenzhou
5
spacecraft
____41____(successful)
.
Then
Shenzhou
6
and
7
completed
a
second
manned
orbit
and
the
first
Chinese
spacewalk,
____42____(follow)
by
the
vehicle
Jade
Rabbit
being
sent
to
the
moon
to
study
its
surface.
After
that,
China
launched
the
Tiangong
2
space
lab
into
space
and
Tianzhou
to
dock
with
it.
This
signalled
one
step
further
in
China’s
plan
____43____(establish)
a
space
station
in
the
future.
More
recently,
China
____44____(send)
Chang’e
4
to
explore
the
surface
of
_____45_____
far
side
of
the
moon
to
make
measurements
and
observations.
第四部分
写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1.学习情况；2.课外活动；3.对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：1.词数80左右,
开头句不计入；2.可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mike,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
in
which
you
expressed
interest
in
the
Chinese
Senior
High
school
life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
Parents
and
I
had
been
planning
my
brother’s
birthday
party
since
the
beginning
of
March.
Johnny
would
be
six
years
old
in
two
weeks.
My
mom
was
going
to
bake
her
special
chocolate
cake
with
white
icing.
As
I
watched
her,
I
thought,
“I
wonder
what
I
can
do
to
make
my
brother’s
birthday
special.”
I
knew
my
parents
had
already
bought
a
present
for
me
to
give
to
Johnny,
but
I
wanted
to
buy
him
something
I
had
chosen
myself
and
with
the
money
I
had
saved.
After
giving
it
some
thought,
I
wanted
to
buy
him
the
paint-by-number
kit
(数字涂色小套装)
I
had
seen
at
the
store
around
the
comer.
I
decided
to
empty
my
coin
jar
(存钱罐)
and
see
how
much
money
I
had
saved.
However,
I
was
disappointed
to
find
there
was
much
less
than
I
had
imagined.
“Oh,
no,
I
only
have
about
three
dollars,”
I
muttered
to
myself.
The
set
cost
more
than
I
had
saved.
Suddenly
a
“great”
idea
occurred
to
me.
I
slid
into
my
parents’
bedroom
where
my
dad
kept
loose
change
(零钱)
on
top
of
the
dresser
(梳妆台).
I
stood
on
my
tiptoes
and
saw
some
coins.
I
carefully
counted
out
what
I
needed
to
make
up
the
difference.
“I'm
sure
Dad
won't
mind
just
this
once,”
I
thought.
However,
I
was
soon
overcome
by
guilt
(负罪感).
Even
though
there
was
no
one
else
in
the
bedroom,
I
felt
like
I
was
being
watched.
Mom
was
always
telling
us
about
the
importance
of
honesty.
Maybe
my
plan
wasn't
such
a
great
idea
after
all.
However,
I
still
put
all
the
change
I
found
into
my
own
pocket.
I
slid
out
of
my
parents’
room
and
headed
toward
the
door.
“Where
are
you
going,
Arwen?
”
Mom
asked,
“Oh,
just
up
to
the
corner
store,”
I
replied.
“Well,
don't
stay
out
too
long,
Daddy
will
be
home
soon.”
“Okay,
Mom”
I
ran
out
of
our
house.
Once
I
got
to
the
store,
I
took
the
paint-by-number
kit
from
the
shelf.
“Can
I
help
you,
young
lady?”
the
saleswoman
asked.
“No.
I'm
just
looking,
thank
you,”
I
said.
“That's
a
really
nice
paint
kit.
We
sell
a
lot
of
them
and,
as
you
can
see,
that's
the
last
one.”
she
said.
注意：1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1:
I
nodded
my
head
in
agreement,
thinking
hard.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I
would
just
have
to
wait
until
I
saved
the
extra
money
I
needed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
