吉林省松原市乾安县第七重点高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（无听力试题）

吉林省松原市乾安县第七中学
2020-2021学年度高二下学期期末测试卷
英语试卷
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第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Online
Bachelor's
Degrees
and
Programs
The
overview
Colleges
offer
online
degrees
in
a
range
of
fields.
Click
on
a
degree
program
to
explore
what
courses
you
take,
how
long
the
program
takes
to
complete,
career
options
and
average
salary.
For
example,
to
earn
an
online
health
science
bachelor's
degree,
you
would
take
courses
in
public
health,
health
communications
and
epidemiology(流行病学).
The
benefits
Pursuing
an
accredited(官方认可的)online
bachelor's
degree
can
help
you
take
the
next
step
in
your
career.
Through
your
program,
you'll
attend
online
lectures,
study
from
home
manage
a
busy
schedule
and
interact
virtually
with
professors
and
classmates.
The
applicants
An
online
college
degree
may
appeal
to
those
who
want
more
flexibility
in
completing
their
education,
or
who
want
to
take
classes
while
working
full
time
or
parenting.
Choosing
where
to
register
online
will
likely
be
challenging,
but
below
you'll
find
tools,
advice
and
other
resources
to
make
your
search
easier.
Best
online
bachelor's
programs
U.
S.
News
evaluated
several
factors
to
rank
the
best
online
bachelor's
degree
programs,
including
graduation
rates
and
support
services
available
remotely.
School
name
Tuition
per
credit
Application
deadline
Financial
aid
available
University
of
Georgia
$
326
May
1
Yes
Georgia
Washington
University
$
615
June
10
No
University
of
Arizona
$
525
July
12
Yes
North
Carolina
University
$
900
February
15
Yes
To
see
the
full
ranking
list,
please
click
here.
1.
What
will
you
do
after
attending
online
degree
programs?
A.
Get
a
degree
for
free.
B.
Attend
lectures
in
a
hall.
C.
Take
some
related
courses
D.
Talk
with
teachers
face
to
face.
2.
Which
university
is
the
last
one
to
end
the
application?
A
Georgia
Washington
University.
B.
University
of
Georgia.
C.
North
Carolina
University.
D.
University
of
Arizona.
3.
Where
are
you
likely
to
read
the
text?
A.
On
the
Internet.
B.
In
a
magazine.
C.
In
a
textbook.
D.
In
a
newspaper.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于在线学士学位和项目的广告，广告介绍了该课程的大概情况、益处，针对哪些人群，以及一些开设课程学校的费用、申请截止日期和经济援助等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Click
on
a
degree
program
to
explore
what
courses
you
take”（点击一个学位项目来探索你所学习的课程）和“For
example,
to
earn
an
online
health
science
bachelor's
degree,
you
would
take
courses
in
public
health,
health
communications
and
epidemiology(流行病学)”(例如，为了获得在线医学学士学位，你要上公共卫生、健康交流和流行病学课程)可知，参加在线学位项目后，你会学习相关的课程。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中四所大学的申请截止日期可知，University
of
Georgia的截止时间为5月1日，Georgia
Washington
University的截止时间为6月10日，University
of
Arizona的截止时间为7月12日，North
Carolina
University的截止时间为2月15日。经过对比可知，申请截止日最迟的是University
of
Arizona。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后部分“To
see
the
full
ranking
list,
please
click
here.”（查看完整排名列表，请点击此处）可推知，本文最有可能在网上被读到。故选A。
B
Kyle
Cassidy
and
three
other
members
of
the
Annenberg
Running
Group
were
stretching
on
the
grounds
of
the
University
of
Pennsylvania,
waiting
for
a
few
latecomers.
The
Penn
colleagues
and
other
community
members
meet
three
days
a
week
for
a
roughly
30-minute
jog
and
an
occasional
lecture.
That's
right―
during
some
runs,
one
of
them
delivers
a
talk.
Topics
range
from
the
brain
to
Bitcoin.
But
on
this
day
last
January,
it
would
not
be
their
normal
run.
The
first
clue
that
something
was
off
was
the
man
who
sprinted
past
them.
"Running
at
an
amazing
pace,"
Cassidy
told
Runner's
World
admiringly.
Cassidy
discovered
why
the
sprinter
was
so
fleet
of
foot
when
another
man
ran
by,
yelling,
“Help!
He
took
my
phone
and
laptop!"
At
that,
the
group
did
what
running
clubs
do:
They
ran,
trailing
the
suspect
down
the
streets
of
Philadelphia
until
he
ducked
into
a
construction
site.
The
runners
split
up.
Cassidy
ran
around
to
the
far
side
of
the
site
to
cut
the
thief
off
while
the
others
wandered
the
neighborhood
hoping
he
had
dumped
the
loot
（赃物）in
a
backyard.
No
luck.
So
they
decided
to
ask
residents
whether
they'd
seen
the
guy.
When
they
knocked
on
the
door
of
one
row
house,
they
were
in
for
a
surprise.
Unknown
to
them,
he
had
already
emerged
from
the
construction
site—and
was
hiding
behind
a
bush
by
that
very
house.
As
the
owner
opened
the
door,
the
suspect
darted
out
from
behind
the
bush
...
and
right
into
the
arms
of
campus
police,
who'd
joined
the
chase
shortly
behind
the
runners.
The
members
of
this
running
group
are
not
hard-core
athletes.
But
they
do
understand
the
benefit
of
a
little
exercise.
''Running
is
typically
a
useless
sport
where
you
turn
fat
cells
into
heat,"
Cassidy
told
The
Philadelphia
Inquirer.
"But
occasionally
it
can
be
useful,
and
here
was
one
of
those
opportunities."
4.
Why
do
the
group
members
gather
together?
A.
To
do
some
stretching.
B.
To
have
a
regular
run.
C.
To
deliver
a
lecture.
D.
To
cover
some
topics.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"sprinted"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Dashed.
B.
Pushed.
C.
Jumped.
D.
Escaped.
6.
We
can
infer
that
the
success
of
the
chase
is
mainly
due
to____
.
A.
the
assistance
of
the
runners
B.
the
owner
of
the
row
house
C.
the
campus
police
on
patrol
D.
the
joint
efforts
of
the
people
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Cassidy?
A.
Athletic
and
generous.
B.
Courageous
and
ambitious.
C.
Helpful
and
humorous.
D.
Thoughtful
and
demanding.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
Penn
colleagues
and
other
community
members
meet
three
days
a
week
for
a
roughly
30-minute
jog
and
an
occasional
lecture.”可知，宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“"Running
at
an
amazing
pace,"”可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知画线词词义为“猛冲”，故A项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At
that,
the
group
did
what
running
clubs
do:
They
ran,
trailing
the
suspect
down
the
streets
of
Philadelphia
until
he
ducked
into
a
construction
site.”及第四段中的“As
the
owner
opened
the
door,
the
suspect
darted
out
from
behind
the
bush
...
and
right
into
the
arms
of
campus
police,
who'd
joined
the
chase
shortly
behind
the
runners.”等细节描写可知，众人（跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等）合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获，故D项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cassidy
ran
around
to
the
far
side
of
the
site
to
cut
the
thief
off”可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的“''Running
is
typically
a
useless
sport
where
you
turn
fat
cells
into
heat,"
Cassidy
told
The
Philadelphia
Inquirer.
"But
occasionally
it
can
be
useful,
and
here
was
one
of
those
opportunities."”可知，卡西迪对记者说“跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会”，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故C项正确。
C
An
infectious
disease
is
a
disease
that
is
caused
by
the
invasion
of
a
host
by
pathogens（病原体）whose
activities
harm
the
host’s
tissues
and
can
be
spread
to
other
individuals.
Microorganisms（微生物）capable
of
causing
disease
are
called
pathogens.
A
true
pathogen
is
an
infectious
agent
that
causes
disease
in
any
possible
host.
The
terms
“infection”
and
“disease”
are
quite
different.
In
order
to
cause
disease,
pathogens
must
be
able
to
enter
the
host
body,
stick
to
specific
host
cells,
invade
and
multiply
and
do
damage
to
host
tissues.
Pathogens
may
be
spread
through
either
direct
or
indirect
contact
Direct
contact
occurs
when
an
individual
is
infected
by
contact
with
the
infection
source.
It
also
includes
taking
in
the
infectious
droplets
released
by
sneezing
or
coughing.
Indirect
contact
occurs
when
a
pathogen
can
survive
the
environment
outside
its
host
for
a
long
period
of
time.
So
lifeless
objects
that
are
polluted
by
direct
contact
with
the
infection
source
may
be
the
indirect
contact
for
easily
infected
group.
Public
health
measures
typically
involve
killing
the
pathogen
from
its
source
or
from
its
route
of
spread.
Those
measures
include
ensuring
a
safe
water
supply,
effectively
treating
waste
water,
and
initiating
animal
control
and
vaccination（疫苗）programs,
etc.
Personally,
the
first
line
of
defense
is
to
keep
pathogen
at
bay
by
following
good
personal
hygiene（卫生）habits.
Prevent
infection
before
it
begins
and
avoid
spreading
it
to
others
with
some
easy
measures,
such
as
washing
hands,
getting
vaccinated
and
so
on.
Man
never
stops
fighting
against
all
kinds
of
infectious
diseases.
But
in
the
past
two
decades
at
least
a
dozen
“new”
disease
have
been
identified,
and
traditional
diseases
that
appeared
to
be
“on
their
way
out”
are
re-emerging.
Globally,
infectious
diseases
remain
the
leading
cause
of
death.
Clearly,
the
ballet
has
not
been
won.
Nevertheless,
it
is
increasingly
difficult
for
most
of
us
to
deny
the
claims
of
science.
We
are
continually
presented
with
great
amounts
of
relevant
scientific
and
medical
knowledge,
which
encourages
us
to
take
more
responsibility
for
our
own
health.
8.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
paragraph2?
A.
Origin
of
true
pathogens.
B.
Strategies
for
avoiding
tissue
damage.
C.
Nature
of
infectious
diseases.
D.
Differences
between
infection
and
disease.
9.
What
is
likely
to
cause
disease
spread
through
indirect
contact?
A.
Breathing
in
tiny
drops
from
coughing
B.
Embracing
an
infected
person.
C.
Getting
bitten
by
an
infected
cat.
D.
Using
umbrella
a
sick
man
used.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“at
bay”
in
paragragh
4
mean?
A.
At
risk.
B.
Stay
away.
C.
Under
control.
D.
Within
reach.
11.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Science
plays
an
important
in
defeating
infectious
diseases.
B.
Man
is
at
a
loss
about
infectious
diseases.
C.
Traditional
infectious
diseases
are
dying
out.
D.
The
battle
against
infectious
diseases
is
in
vain.
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传染病的有关知识。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Microorganisms（微生物）capable
of
causing
disease
are
called
pathogens.
A
true
pathogen
is
an
infectious
agent
that
causes
disease
in
any
possible
host.
The
terms
‘infection’
and
‘disease’
are
quite
different.
(能引起疾病的微生物称为病原体。真正的病原体是在任何可能的宿主中引起疾病的传染性病原体。‘感染’和‘疾病’这两个术语是完全不同的。)”可知，第二段主要讲述的是“传染病的性质。”。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Indirect
contact
occurs
when
a
pathogen
can
survive
the
environment
outside
its
host
for
a
long
period
of
time.
So
lifeless
objects
that
are
polluted
by
direct
contact
with
the
infection
source
may
be
the
indirect
contact
for
easily
infected
group.
(当病原体能够在宿主之外的环境中长期存活时，就会发生间接接触。因此，直接接触传染源污染的无生命物体可能是易感染人群的间接接触。)”可以推知，“一个生病的人用过的伞”可能通过间接接触引起疾病传播。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句后文“Prevent
infection
before
it
begins
and
avoid
spreading
it
to
others
with
some
easy
measures,
such
as
washing
hands,
getting
vaccinated
and
so
on.
(在感染开始前预防感染，并通过一些简单的措施避免传播给他人，如洗手、接种疫苗等。)”说明应该禁之于未发，通过远离病原体达到预防感染，从而推知划线词句“Personally,
the
first
line
of
defense
is
to
keep
pathogen
at
bay
by
following
good
personal
hygiene（卫生）habits.
(就个人而言，第一道防线就是遵循良好的个人卫生习惯，保持病原体at
bay。)”其中划线短语at
bay应为“离开；不接触”的意思，选项B“远离”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nevertheless,
it
is
increasingly
difficult
for
most
of
us
to
deny
the
claims
of
science.
We
are
continually
presented
with
great
amounts
of
relevant
scientific
and
medical
knowledge,
which
encourages
us
to
take
more
responsibility
for
our
own
health.
(然而，我们大多数人越来越难以否认科学的主张。我们不断获得大量相关的科学和医学知识，这鼓励我们对自己的健康承担更多的责任。)”可以推知，科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。故选A项。
D
If
you
think
you’d
like
to
live
on
Mars,
you
may
have
that
possibility
by
2023.
A
Dutch
company
called
Mars
One
will
soon
advertise
for
people
interested
in
colonizing
(开拓)
Mars.
If
you
have
all
the
necessary
skills,
you
could
be
one
of
the
first
colonists.
Are
you
ready
for
the
challenge?
You
won’t
have
to
pay
for
the
mission
to
Mars.
Mars
One
has
already
received
money
from
some
donors
and
is
hoping
to
get
more
from
TV
viewers
who
will
become
interested
in
the
show
where
all
applicants
have
a
debate
for
the
rare
chances.
The
main
responsibility
of
the
first
colonists
is
to
create
an
artificial
environment
on
Mars
where
there
is
no
air
to
breathe
and
no
land
to
farm.
Scientists
know
it’s
quite
possible
because
something
similar
has
already
been
done
in
Antarctica.
Another
problem
is
that
space
travel
to
Mars
takes
nearly
a
year
to
get
to
Mars
and
the
colonists
will
live
the
rest
of
their
lives
there.
When
a
human
lives
in
an
environment
without
gravity
or
with
low
gravity
for
a
long
time,
the
systems
in
the
body
weaken.
Luckily,
spinning
(旋转)
the
spaceship
can
create
artificial
gravity,
and
artificial
gravity
can
ease
these
problems.
It
will
also
be
difficult
for
Mars
colonists
to
be
far
from
home,
living
in
small
spaces,
and
seeing
the
same
people
over
and
over.
Colonists
with
depression
could
put
the
mission
in
danger.
Fortunately,
a
few
years
ago,
a
joint
Russian
and
European
project
called
the
Mars500
Mission
studied
people’s
reactions
in
a
Mars-like
environment.
It
is
viewed
as
a
great
success
because
scientists
were
able
to
see
how
people
handle
emotional
and
physical
stresses.
Recent
studies
show
that
seven
percent
of
people
would
want
to
go
on
such
an
adventure.
Mars
One
will
soon
start
accepting
its
first
colonists.
Are
you
interested?
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
applicants
to
Mars
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
They
will
land
on
Mars
in
2023.
B.
They
can
get
money
from
donors.
C.
They
will
compete
in
a
TV
show.
D.
They
do
not
need
special
skills.
13.
What
will
the
first
colonists
do
to
solve
the
basic
living
problems
on
Mars?
A.
Create
earth-like
conditions.
B.
Build
labs
in
Antarctica.
C.
Spin
the
spaceship.
D.
Start
the
Mars500
Mission.
14.
What
can
the
life
of
the
first
colonists
be
like
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Difficult
and
dangerous.
B.
Different
but
adaptable.
C.
Challenging
and
unbearable
.
D.
Acceptable
but
depressing.
15.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Mars:
our
final
destination?
B.
Ready
to
be
Mars’
colonists?
C.
Space
travel:
a
thrilling
adventure?
D.
Are
you
a
qualified
Mars
astronaut?
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
B
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一家名为“火星一号”的荷兰公司刊登广告，招聘对殖民火星感兴趣的人，以及介绍在火星居住所存在的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章前两段，特别是第二段“Mars
One
has
already
received
money
from
some
donors
and
is
hoping
to
get
more
from
TV
viewers
who
will
become
interested
in
the
show
where
all
applicants
have
a
debate
for
the
rare
chances.(“火星一号”已经收到了一些捐赠者的捐款，并希望从对该节目感兴趣的电视观众那里获得更多捐款。该节目中，所有申请者都要为这一难得的机会进行辩论。)”可知，火星申请者需要在电视节目中进行辩论比赛。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The
main
responsibility
of
the
first
colonists
is
to
create
an
artificial
environment
on
Mars
where
there
is
no
air
to
breathe
and
no
land
to
farm.
(第一批殖民者的主要职责是在火星上创造一个人造环境，那里没有空气可以呼吸，也没有土地可以耕种。)”可知，第一批开拓者将需要创造地球的条件来解决火星上的基本生活问题。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When
a
human
lives
in
an
environment
without
gravity
or
with
low
gravity
for
a
long
time,
the
systems
in
the
body
weaken.
(当一个人长期生活在失重或低重力环境中，体内的系统就会变弱。)”和“It
will
also
be
difficult
for
Mars
colonists
to
be
far
from
home,
living
in
small
spaces,
and
seeing
the
same
people
over
and
over.
Colonists
with
depression
could
put
the
mission
in
danger.
Fortunately,
a
few
years
ago,
a
joint
Russian
and
European
project
called
the
Mars500
Mission
studied
people’s
reactions
in
a
Mars-like
environment.
It
is
viewed
as
a
great
success
because
scientists
were
able
to
see
how
people
handle
emotional
and
physical
stresses.(
对于火星殖民者来说，远离家乡，生活在狭小的空间里，反复看到同样的人也很困难。沮丧的殖民者可能会使任务陷入危险。幸运的是，几年前，俄罗斯和欧洲的一个联合项目“火星500任务”研究了人类在类火星环境中的反应。它被视为一个巨大的成功，因为科学家们能够看到人们如何处理情绪和身体压力。)”可推断，第一批开拓者的生活是不同的，但是他们的适应性强。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段、最后一段“Mars
One
will
soon
start
accepting
its
first
colonists.
Are
you
interested?(火星一号不久将开始接受第一批开拓者。你感兴趣吗?)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一家名为“火星一号”的荷兰公司刊登广告，招聘对殖民火星感兴趣的人，以及介绍在火星居住所存在的问题。所以“Ready
to
be
Mars’
colonists?(准备好成为火星开拓者了吗?)”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Rachael
Ray
is
known
as
a
famous
chef,
magazine
publisher,
and
creator
of
her
own
pet
food.
Recently,
I
was
lucky
to
interview
her
about
healthy
eating.
___16___
.
Here
is
what
she
said:
Do
what
you
love,
and
you'll
love
what
you
do.
Ray
didn't
spend
her
childhood
dreaming
of
becoming
a
star.
Instead,
she
remembers
devotion
to
her
creativity.
"I
didn't
say,
'When
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
be
this
or
that.'
But
I
loved
to
read,
draw,
and
be
in
the
kitchen
and
around
food."
___17___
.
She
now
spends
her
days
creating
meals
and
sharing
ideas
with
people
from
around
the
world.
When
asked
if
it
was
exhausting
to
smile
for
the
cameras
every
day,
Ray
said,
"No,
it's
fun.
___18___
Eat
well
Ray
believes
that
kids
should
understand
the
need
for
healthy
food
choices.
"Eating
well
just
makes
you
a
happier
person,"
she
said.
Ray
shows
people
how
to
prepare
healthy
versions
of
any
food
in
the
world,
from
hamburgers
to
pizza
to
hot
dogs
to
French
fries.
___19___
.
Read
a
lot
I
asked
Ray
if
she
had
a
favorite
children's
book,
and
she
named
two:
The
Casual
Observer
by
Elizabeth
Whitson
and
The
Stinky
Cheese
Man
and
Other
Fairly
Stupid
Tales
by
Jon
Scieszka
and
Lane
Smith.
___20___
:
“Work
harder
than
everybody
else,
be
grateful,
always
try
to
laugh
more
than
you
cry,
and
don't
be
mean
to
people."
A.
I
love
what
I
do
B.
Eating
good
food
helps
me
keep
healthy
C.
After
that,
I
asked
Ray
for
some
tips
for
kids
D.
I
know
it
is
hard
for
her
to
accept
my
interview
E.
Ray
ended
our
conversation
by
sharing
her
recipe
for
success
F.
This
creativity
led
Ray
to
produce
several
successful
television
shows
G.
Ray
also
believes
that
eating
good
food
can
help
students
feel
better
and
do
well
in
school
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
A
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Ray成功的经验。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Recently,
I
was
lucky
to
interview
her
about
healthy
eating.”（最近，我有幸就健康饮食问题采访了她。）和下文“Here
is
what
she
said:
Do
what
you
love,
and
you'll
love
what
you
do.（她是这么说的：做你爱做的事，你就会爱你所做的事。）可知，再采访中是有问有答的，结合下文的回答，可知上文应该是对Ray进行提问。C项：After
that,
I
asked
Ray
for
some
tips
for
kids.（在那之后，我问了雷一些关于孩子们的建议。）符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Instead,
she
remembers
devotion
to
her
creativity.“（相反，她记得自己对创造力的投入。）和下文“She
now
spends
her
days
creating
meals
and
sharing
ideas
with
people
from
around
the
world.”（她现在每天都在制作食物，并与来自世界各地的人分享想法。）可知，设空处承上启下，与“creativity”有关。F项：This
creativity
led
Ray
to
produce
several
successful
television
shows（这种创造力使雷制作了几部成功的电视节目。）符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When
asked
if
it
was
exhausting
to
smile
for
the
cameras
every
day,
Ray
said,
"No,
it's
fun.”（当被问及每天对着镜头微笑是否很累时，雷说:“不，很有趣。”）可知，她认为自己的工作有趣，因此她非常喜欢自己的工作。A项：I
love
what
I
do（我喜欢我做的事情）符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段标题“Eat
well”（吃得好）可知，本段内容和健康饮食有关。G项：Ray
also
believes
that
eating
good
food
can
help
students
feel
better
and
do
well
in
school（雷还认为，吃好的食物可以帮助学生感觉更好，在学校表现更好。）符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文““Work
harder
than
everybody
else,
be
grateful,
always
try
to
laugh
more
than
you
cry,
and
don't
be
mean
to
people."”（“比别人更努力地工作，要懂得感恩，总是试着笑得比哭得多，不要对人刻薄。”）可知，此处是对采访进行总结。E项：Ray
ended
our
conversation
by
sharing
her
recipe
for
success（在谈话的最后，雷分享了她的成功秘诀。）符合语境。故选E。
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Denver,
Colorado
is
one
of
the
fastest
growing
cities
in
America.
It
also
has
one
of
the
biggest
populations
of
___21___young
people.
A
Denver
coffee
shop
is
seeking
to
solve
the
problem.
The
Purple
Door
Coffee
Shop
employs
and___22___homeless
young
people,
giving
them
a
second___23___to
make
a
new
start.
For
many
years,
Kevin
Persons
lived
on
the
___24___.
Today,
he
is
working
in
a
bar,
serving
coffee.
He
is
also
working
to
move
off
the
streets
and
into
a
home.
The
owners
of
the
two-year-old
nonprofit___25___three
to
four
young
adults
per
year.
Shelters
such
as
Urban
Peak,
where
Kevin
was
staying,___26___young
people
who
are
ready
to
commit
to
working.
Madison
Chandler,
co-founder
of
Purple
Door,and
her
partner
meet
with
their
workers
___27___each
week.
They
talk
about
topics
___28___
from
mental
health,
finance
to
customer
service.
They
also
___29___a
life
coach
to
make
sure
the
workers
have
the
_____30_____
and
skills
that
will
set
them
up
for
success.
Kevin
_____31_____
that
he
is
learning
what
he
needs
to
_____32_____
the
struggles
of
homelessness
and
live
a
full
life.
For
Madison
Chandler
providing
these
young
adults
with
_____33_____and
education
and
helping
them
become
confident
and_____34_____is
worthwhile.
The
most
_____35_____part
of
her
job
is
helping
them
achieve
a
life
for
themselves
that
they
have
dreamed
of.
21.
A.
hopeless
B.
homeless
C.
powerless
D.
useless
22.
A.
controls
B.
treats
C.
requires
D.
trains
23.
A.
change
B.
charity
C.
chance
D.
compromise
24.
A.
roof
B.
bridge
C.
bank
D.
street
25.
A.
hire
B.
fire
C.
contact
D.
exchange
26.
A.
remind
B.
indicate
C.
recommend
D.
suggest
27.
A.
accidentally
B.
proudly
C.
particularly
D.
individually
28.
A.
including
B.
ranging
C.
spreading
D.
extending
29.
A.
advertise
B.
teach
C.
provide
D.
promote
30.
A.
support
B.
imagination
C.
production
D.
supply
31.
A.
lies
B.
regrets
C.
recognizes
D.
claims
32.
A.
keep
B.
leave
C.
await
D.
recall
33.
A.
adjustment
B.
development
C.
movement
D.
employment
34.
A.
humorous
B.
independent
C.
determined
D.
stubborn
35.
A.
rewarding
B.
encouraging
C.
astonishing
D.
amusing
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍美国丹佛的一家咖啡店帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也是无家可归年轻人数量最多的城市之一。A.
hopeless无望的；B.
homeless无家可归的；C.
powerless无力的；D.
useless无用的。根据下文“The
Purple
Door
Coffee
Shop
employs
and___2___homeless
young
people”可知，科罗拉多州丹佛市无家可归的年轻人数量很多。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purple
Door咖啡店雇佣和培训无家可归的年轻人，给他们第二次重新开始的机会。A.
controls控制；B.
treats对待，治疗；C.
requires需要，要求；D.
trains培训。根据“giving
them
a
second___3___to
make
a
new
start.”可知，这家咖啡店雇用无家可归的年轻人，提供给他们工作。工作前一定要进行培训。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：紫门咖啡店雇佣和培训无家可归的年轻人，给他们第二次重新开始的机会。A.
change改变；B.
charity慈善；C.
chance机会；D.
compromise妥协。根据“The
Purple
Door
Coffee
Shop
employs
and___2___homeless
young
people”可知，雇用无家可归的年轻人，是给他们一次重新开始的机会。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文·珀森斯在这条街上住了很多年。A.
roof房顶；B.
bridge桥；C.
bank岸，银行；D.
street街道。根据这一段“He
is
also
working
to
move
off
the
streets
and
into
a
home.”可知，Kevin
Persons住在大街上很多年了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家成立两年的非盈利机构的所有者每年雇佣三到四名年轻人。A.
hire雇用；B.
fire解雇；C.
contact联系；D.
exchange交换。根据上下文可知，店主每年雇用三到四位年轻人。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Kevin住的Urban
Peak这样的收容中心推荐愿意工作的年轻人。A.
remind提醒，使想起；B.
indicate暗示，指示；C.
recommend推荐，建议；D.
suggest建议，暗示。根据“young
people
who
are
ready
to
commit
to
working.”可知，收容中心推荐愿意工作的年轻人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Purple
Door的联合创始人麦迪逊·钱德勒和她的合伙人每周分别与员工见面。A.
accidentally偶然地，意外地；B.
proudly骄傲地，自豪地；C.
particularly尤其；D.
individually分别地，各自地。根据“They
talk
about
topics
___8___
from
mental
health,
finance
to
customer
service.”可知，麦迪逊·钱德勒和她的合伙人分别应聘的员工见面。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们谈论的话题从心理健康、金融到客户服务。A.
including包括；B.
ranging(在……内)变化；C.
spreading传播；D.
extending延伸。range
from…to.
.
.
(文章或讲话)涉及，包括，(在一定幅度内)变化，变动。根据“from
mental
health,
finance
to
customer
service.”可知，这里指他们谈话所涉及的范围。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还提供人生导师，以确保员工获得支持和技能，为他们的成功奠定基础。A.
advertise宣传；B.
teach教；C.
provide提供；D.
promote提升。根据“to
make
sure
the
workers
have
the
___10___
and
skills
that
will
set
them
up
for
success.”可知，他们给工人们请来人生导师。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还提供人生导师，以确保员工获得支持和技能，为他们的成功奠定基础。A.
support支持；B.
imagination想象；C.
production生产；D.
supply提供。根据“that
will
set
them
up
for
success.”可知，只有确保员工获得支持和技能，才能为他们的成功奠定基础。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯文意识到他现在正在学习他需要的东西来摆脱无家可归的困难的境地,
过上充实的生活。A.
lies躺；B.
regrets遗憾；C.
recognizes意识到；D.
claims宣称。根据“he
is
learning
what
he
needs
to
___12___
the
struggles
of
homelessness
and
live
a
full
life.”可知，凯文意识到提供的培训改变了自己的生活。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯文意识到他现在正在学习他需要的东西来摆脱无家可归的困难的境地,
过上充实的生活。A.
keep保存；B.
leave离开；C.
await等候；D.
recall回忆。根据“and
live
a
full
life.”和上下文可知，
Kevin在工作，想摆脱那种无家可归的生活。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对麦迪逊·钱德勒来说，为这些年轻人提供就业和教育，帮助他们变得自信和独立是值得的。A.
adjustment调整；B.
development发展；C.
movement移动；D.
employment雇佣。根据第一段“The
Purple
Door
Coffee
Shop
employs
and___2___homeless
young
people”可知，Purple
Door咖啡店为年轻人提供就业的机会。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对麦迪逊·钱德勒来说，为这些年轻人提供就业和教育，帮助他们变得自信和独立是值得的。A.
humorous幽默的；B.
independent独立的；C.
determined坚定的；D.
stubborn倔强的，固执的。根据空前面的confident以及后面一句中的“helping
them
achieve
a
life
for
themselves
that
they
have
dreamed
of”可知，提供给年轻人工作和教育，并帮助他们自信独立是值得的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她工作中最值得的部分是帮助他们实现自己梦想的生活。
A.
rewarding值得的；B.
encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.
astonishing令人吃惊的；D.
amusing有趣的。根据前面一句中的“and___14___is
worthwhile.”可知，worthwhile和rewarding都表示“值得的”。帮助无家可归的年轻人实现自己梦想的生活
，这是她工作中最值得的部分。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
one
famous
poem
in
Tang
poetry,
which
reads:
“I
left
home
when
a
mere
young
man,
and
returned
in
old
age.
My
native
accents
____36____(
remain)
unchanged,
but
my
ear
-
lock
had
grown
thin”.
This
poem
____37____(apparent)
shows
language
is
not
only
a
tool
for
communication,
but
also
the
indicator
of
people's
cultural
identity.
In
a
linguistic(语言学的)sense,
dialect
refers
to
the
variety
of
a
specific
language
____38____(
cause)
by
different
geographical,
social
and
cultural
contexts.
Owing
____39____the
vast
areas
and
large
population
of
China,
diverse
dialects
can
____40____(
find
)
in
this
great
land,
such
as
the
Wu
dialect
in
Shanghai,
Hakka
and
Cantonese.
However,
it
cannot
be
denied
that
since
the
popularization
of
Putonghua
in
China,
the
importance
of
dialects
is
lowering
among
Chinese
people.
To
make
matters
____41____(
bad)
,
some
dialects
have
even
disappeared
due
to
the
adoption
of
Putonghua
____42____
is
required
in
public
places
like
schools
and
companies.
____43____(consider)
the
cultural
significance
of
dialects,
nowadays
both
Chinese
____44____(official)
and
common
people
are
paying
careful
attention
to
_____45_____
preservation
of
dialects
because
it's
the
treasure
of
Chinese
culture
and
art.
【答案】36.
remained
37.
apparently
38.
caused
39.
to
40.
be
found
41.
worse
42.
which/that
43.
Considering
44.
officials
45.
the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的方言和对方言的保护。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我的口音没有改变，但我的鬓发变薄了。根据“left”和“returned”可知，空处使用一般过去时。故填remained。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这首诗显然表明，语言不仅是交际的工具，也是人们文化身份的标志。空处修饰动词shows，需用副词作状语。故填apparently。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从语言学意义上讲，方言是指因地理、社会、文化背景的不同而导致的特定语言的变化。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词refers
to，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，language和cause为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填caused。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国幅员辽阔，人口众多，有上海吴话、客家话、广东话等多种方言。owing
to为固定短语，意为“由于”。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意同上。can为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，dialects和find为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be
found。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，由于学校和公司等公共场所要求使用普通话，一些方言甚至消失了。to
make
matters
worse为固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Putonghua，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从方言的文化意义来看，方言是中国文化艺术的瑰宝，无论是中国的官员还是老百姓都十分重视对方言的保护。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词“are
paying
careful
attention
to”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“both
Chinese
____9____(official)
and
common
people”和consider为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Considering。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。official为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填officials。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。此处对“preservation
of
dialects”进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，一批外国留学生寒假期间将来你学校附近的“Green
Lake”进行野外观光活动，你受聘当临时导游。请你写一篇导游致辞，内容包括：
1.
表示欢迎
2.
活动介绍
3.
预祝旅行快乐
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Hello,
everyone.
I’m
Lihua,
your
tour
guide.
Welcome
to
Green
Lake.
I
will
accompany
you
to
enjoy
a
feast
of
beautiful
scenery
as
well
as
some
meaningful
activities.
First,
we’ll
take
a
boat
to
a
big
island
in
the
lake,
where
we
will
visit
the
local
fisherman’s
houses
and
do
bird
watching
or
collect
some
local
plants.
After
the
lunch
we
will
invite
some
local
students
to
join
us
in
a
party,
in
which
we’ll
share
our
trip
experiences.
I
wish
you
a
pleasant
tour!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇导游致辞，给一批外国留学生寒假期间将来你学校附近的“Green
Lake”进行野外观光活动作介绍。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为将来时,少量一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
表示欢迎
2.
活动介绍
3.
预祝旅行快乐
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
accompany
sb.
to
do；as
well
as；take
sth
to
sp；invite
sb.
to
do；join
sb.
in
第三步：连词成句
1．I
will
accompany
you
to
enjoy
a
feast
of
beautiful
scenery
as
well
as
some
meaningful
activities.
2．First,
we’ll
take
a
boat
to
a
big
island
in
the
lake,
where
we
will
visit
the
local
fisherman’s
houses
and
do
bird
watching
or
collect
some
local
plants.
3．After
the
lunch
we
will
invite
some
local
students
to
join
us
in
a
party,
in
which
we’ll
share
our
trip
experiences.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+clause(从句),
In
spite
of
+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]First,
we’ll
take
a
boat
to
a
big
island
in
the
lake,
where
we
will
visit
the
local
fisherman’s
houses
and
do
bird
watching
or
collect
some
local
plants.这句话运用了where引导的非限制定语从句。
[高分句型2]After
the
lunch
we
will
invite
some
local
students
to
join
us
in
a
party,
in
which
we’ll
share
our
trip
experiences.这句话运用了介词加关系代词which引导的定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，其中in
which相当于where。
[高分句型3]I
wish
you
a
pleasant
tour!这句话运用了wish引导的虚拟语气。
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
my
early
thirties,
my
career
in
teaching
was
not
what
I
dreamed
it
would
be.
I
left
the
job
and
moved
in
with
my
parents
for
a
year
while
I
tested
out
a
new
career.
Living
with
my
parents
proved
to
be
an
even
bigger
challenge
than
my
new
job.
To
tell
the
truth,
it
was
probably
harder
for
them
than
it
was
for
me
because
I
was
a
big
trouble.
I
yelled
at
my
mom
for
buying
junk
food
and
ignored
my
dad
when
he
offered
advice.
I
complained
my
mom
never
did
my
laundry
the
way
I
wanted
and
my
dad
never
let
me
choose
what
show
to
watch.
Instead
of
being
grateful
for
their
hospitality(款待),
I
was
mean
to
them
and
most
likely
made
them
regret
their
offer.
“This
is
only
for
a
year,”
I
would
repeat
to
myself
on
a
daily
basis,
sometimes
hourly.
Instead
of
living
in
the
present,
I
would
wish
for
the
future
and
to
have
it
all
figured
out.
My
life
wasn’t
what
or
where
I
wanted
it
to
be.
By
this
age,
I
expected
to
be
firmly
rooted
on
a
career
path
with
a
huge
circle
of
friends
who
liked
to
hang
out.
I
did
not
expect
to
be
living
with
my
parents
and
starting
over.
My
attitude
grew
worse.
One
day
when
I
was
tearfully
talking
about
something
that
was
making
my
life
miserable,
my
mother
interrupted
me.
She
nearly
shouted,
“Why
don’t
you
just
try
smiling
more?”
I
am
pretty
sure
I
laughed
at
her,
but
she
went
on
to
explain
that
sometimes
things
don’t
work
out
the
way
we
thought
they
would.
“Don’t
wait
for
things
to
get
better,”
she
said.
“Make
them
better.”
I
decided
I
was
going
to
show
my
mother
just
how
wrong
she
was.
I
would
follow
her
ad-vice
and
try
smiling
more.
Weeks
passed,
and
somewhere
along
the
way,
I
forgot
about
trying
to
smile
more
as
it
became
a
habit.
I
worked
on
approaching
situations
with
a
better
perspective
and
slowly
star-ted
to
feel
the
weight
on
my
shoulders
lighten.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
second
half
of
that
year
was
better
than
the
first.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
wasn’t
aware
that
I
was
different,
but
my
friend
told
me
a
simple
change
did
appear.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
second
half
of
that
year
was
better
than
the
first.
It
was
still
a
challenge
to
be
living
with
my
parents
at
age
33.
But
it
was
definitely
better.
I
started
noticing
the
birds
singing
and
appreciating
nature
for
what
felt
like
the
first
time.
Smiling
lifted
the
cloud
that
had
hung
over
me
for
years.
I
bought
my
own
place
and
realized
I
had
begun
to
love
my
job.
I
made
friends
at
work,
and
started
to
feel
like
I
had
purpose
and
drive.
I
wasn’t
aware
that
I
was
different,
but
my
friend
told
me
a
simple
change
did
appear.
I
once
asked
one
of
my
friends
what
I
was
different
from.
He
said
that
I
was
always
happy
and
smiling.
At
that
moment,
my
mother’s
suggestion
rushed
back
to
me:
“Why
don’t
you
just
try
smiling
more?”
That
simple
advice,
which
I
had
initially
fought
so
hard
against,
changed
me.
Now
I
smile
every
morning,
and
I
do
see
a
big
difference
in
my
life.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者辞职后和父母住在一起，但却发现和父母住在一起是更大的挑战。当母亲建议作者多笑一些，作者选择听取母亲的意见，然后作者发现自己的压力减轻了，生活也发生了巨大的改变。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那年下半年比上半年好。”可知，第一段可具体描写作者下半年的具体情况，买了新的房子，结交了新朋友并且爱上了自己的工作。
②由第二段首句内容“我没有意识到我变了，但我的朋友告诉我一个简单的变化确实出现了。”可知，第二段可描写作者所出现的变化，也就是经常面带微笑了。作者发现自己面带微笑后，生活确实发生了巨大的变化。
2.续写线索：情况变好——注意周围景色——爱上周围的一切——发生变化——回想母亲的话——生活发生变化
3.词类激活
行为类
①开始做：start/set
out
②建议：advice/proposal
③巨大的：big/huge
情感类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②喜爱：love/be
keen
on
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
started
noticing
the
birds
singing
and
appreciating
nature
for
what
felt
like
the
first
time.
(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
That
simple
advice,
which
I
had
initially
fought
so
hard
against,
changed
me.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)吉林省松原市乾安县第七中学
2020-2021学年度高二下学期期末测试卷
英语试卷
注意事项：
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4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Online
Bachelor's
Degrees
and
Programs
The
overview
Colleges
offer
online
degrees
in
a
range
of
fields.
Click
on
a
degree
program
to
explore
what
courses
you
take
how
long
the
program
takes
to
complete,
career
options
and
average
salary.
For
example,
to
earn
an
online
health
science
bachelor's
degree,
you
would
take
courses
in
public
health,
health
communications
and
epidemiology(流行病学).
The
benefits
Pursuing
an
accredited(官方认可的)online
bachelor's
degree
can
help
you
take
the
next
step
in
your
career.
Through
your
program,
you'll
attend
online
lectures,
study
from
home
manage
a
busy
schedule
and
interact
virtually
with
professors
and
classmates.
The
applicants
An
online
college
degree
may
appeal
to
those
who
want
more
flexibility
in
completing
their
education,
or
who
want
to
take
classes
while
working
full
time
or
parenting.
Choosing
where
to
register
online
will
likely
be
challenging,
but
below
you'll
find
tools,
advice
and
other
resources
to
make
your
search
easier.
Best
online
bachelor's
programs
U.
S.
News
evaluated
several
factors
to
rank
the
best
online
bachelor's
degree
programs,
including
graduation
rates
and
support
services
available
remotely.
School
name
Tuition
per
credit
Application
deadline
Financial
aid
available
University
of
Georgia
$
326
May
1
Yes
Georgia
Washington
University
$
615
June
10
No
University
of
Arizona
$
525
July
12
Yes
North
Carolina
University
$
900
February
15
Yes
To
see
the
full
ranking
list,
please
click
here.
1.
What
will
you
do
after
attending
online
degree
programs?
A.
Get
a
degree
for
free.
B.
Attend
lectures
in
a
hall.
C.
Take
some
related
courses
D.
Talk
with
teachers
face
to
face.
2.
Which
university
is
the
last
one
to
end
the
application?
A.
Georgia
Washington
University.
B.
University
of
Georgia.
C.
North
Carolina
University.
D.
University
of
Arizona.
3
Where
are
you
likely
to
read
the
text?
A.
On
the
Internet.
B.
In
a
magazine.
C.
In
a
textbook.
D.
In
a
newspaper.
B
Kyle
Cassidy
and
three
other
members
of
the
Annenberg
Running
Group
were
stretching
on
the
grounds
of
the
University
of
Pennsylvania,
waiting
for
a
few
latecomers.
The
Penn
colleagues
and
other
community
members
meet
three
days
a
week
for
a
roughly
30-minute
jog
and
an
occasional
lecture.
That's
right―
during
some
runs,
one
of
them
delivers
a
talk.
Topics
range
from
the
brain
to
Bitcoin.
But
on
this
day
last
January,
it
would
not
be
their
normal
run.
The
first
clue
that
something
was
off
was
the
man
who
sprinted
past
them.
"Running
at
an
amazing
pace,"
Cassidy
told
Runner's
World
admiringly.
Cassidy
discovered
why
the
sprinter
was
so
fleet
of
foot
when
another
man
ran
by,
yelling,
“Help!
He
took
my
phone
and
laptop!"
At
that,
the
group
did
what
running
clubs
do:
They
ran,
trailing
the
suspect
down
the
streets
of
Philadelphia
until
he
ducked
into
a
construction
site.
The
runners
split
up.
Cassidy
ran
around
to
the
far
side
of
the
site
to
cut
the
thief
off
while
the
others
wandered
the
neighborhood
hoping
he
had
dumped
the
loot
（赃物）in
a
backyard.
No
luck.
So
they
decided
to
ask
residents
whether
they'd
seen
the
guy.
When
they
knocked
on
the
door
of
one
row
house,
they
were
in
for
a
surprise.
Unknown
to
them,
he
had
already
emerged
from
the
construction
site—and
was
hiding
behind
a
bush
by
that
very
house.
As
the
owner
opened
the
door,
the
suspect
darted
out
from
behind
the
bush
...
and
right
into
the
arms
of
campus
police,
who'd
joined
the
chase
shortly
behind
the
runners.
The
members
of
this
running
group
are
not
hard-core
athletes.
But
they
do
understand
the
benefit
of
a
little
exercise.
''Running
is
typically
a
useless
sport
where
you
turn
fat
cells
into
heat,"
Cassidy
told
The
Philadelphia
Inquirer.
"But
occasionally
it
can
be
useful,
and
here
was
one
of
those
opportunities."
4.
Why
do
the
group
members
gather
together?
A.
To
do
some
stretching.
B.
To
have
a
regular
run.
C.
To
deliver
a
lecture.
D.
To
cover
some
topics.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"sprinted"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Dashed.
B.
Pushed.
C.
Jumped.
D.
Escaped.
6.
We
can
infer
that
the
success
of
the
chase
is
mainly
due
to____
.
A.
the
assistance
of
the
runners
B.
the
owner
of
the
row
house
C.
the
campus
police
on
patrol
D.
the
joint
efforts
of
the
people
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Cassidy?
A.
Athletic
and
generous.
B.
Courageous
and
ambitious.
C.
Helpful
and
humorous.
D.
Thoughtful
and
demanding.
C
An
infectious
disease
is
a
disease
that
is
caused
by
the
invasion
of
a
host
by
pathogens（病原体）whose
activities
harm
the
host’s
tissues
and
can
be
spread
to
other
individuals.
Microorganisms（微生物）capable
of
causing
disease
are
called
pathogens.
A
true
pathogen
is
an
infectious
agent
that
causes
disease
in
any
possible
host.
The
terms
“infection”
and
“disease”
are
quite
different.
In
order
to
cause
disease,
pathogens
must
be
able
to
enter
the
host
body,
stick
to
specific
host
cells,
invade
and
multiply
and
do
damage
to
host
tissues.
Pathogens
may
be
spread
through
either
direct
or
indirect
contact.
Direct
contact
occurs
when
an
individual
is
infected
by
contact
with
the
infection
source.
It
also
includes
taking
in
the
infectious
droplets
released
by
sneezing
or
coughing.
Indirect
contact
occurs
when
a
pathogen
can
survive
the
environment
outside
its
host
for
a
long
period
of
time.
So
lifeless
objects
that
are
polluted
by
direct
contact
with
the
infection
source
may
be
the
indirect
contact
for
easily
infected
group.
Public
health
measures
typically
involve
killing
the
pathogen
from
its
source
or
from
its
route
of
spread.
Those
measures
include
ensuring
a
safe
water
supply,
effectively
treating
waste
water,
and
initiating
animal
control
and
vaccination（疫苗）programs,
etc.
Personally,
the
first
line
of
defense
is
to
keep
pathogen
at
bay
by
following
good
personal
hygiene（卫生）habits.
Prevent
infection
before
it
begins
and
avoid
spreading
it
to
others
with
some
easy
measures,
such
as
washing
hands,
getting
vaccinated
and
so
on.
Man
never
stops
fighting
against
all
kinds
of
infectious
diseases.
But
in
the
past
two
decades
at
least
a
dozen
“new”
disease
have
been
identified,
and
traditional
diseases
that
appeared
to
be
“on
their
way
out”
are
re-emerging.
Globally,
infectious
diseases
remain
the
leading
cause
of
death.
Clearly,
the
ballet
has
not
been
won.
Nevertheless,
it
is
increasingly
difficult
for
most
of
us
to
deny
the
claims
of
science.
We
are
continually
presented
with
great
amounts
of
relevant
scientific
and
medical
knowledge,
which
encourages
us
to
take
more
responsibility
for
our
own
health.
8.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
paragraph2?
A.
Origin
of
true
pathogens.
B.
Strategies
for
avoiding
tissue
damage.
C.
Nature
of
infectious
diseases.
D.
Differences
between
infection
and
disease.
9.
What
is
likely
to
cause
disease
spread
through
indirect
contact?
A.
Breathing
in
tiny
drops
from
coughing
B.
Embracing
an
infected
person.
C.
Getting
bitten
by
an
infected
cat.
D.
Using
umbrella
a
sick
man
used.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“at
bay”
in
paragragh
4
mean?
A.
At
risk.
B.
Stay
away.
C.
Under
control.
D.
Within
reach.
11.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Science
plays
an
important
in
defeating
infectious
diseases.
B.
Man
is
at
a
loss
about
infectious
diseases.
C.
Traditional
infectious
diseases
are
dying
out.
D.
The
battle
against
infectious
diseases
is
in
vain.
D
If
you
think
you’d
like
to
live
on
Mars,
you
may
have
that
possibility
by
2023.
A
Dutch
company
called
Mars
One
will
soon
advertise
for
people
interested
in
colonizing
(开拓)
Mars.
If
you
have
all
the
necessary
skills,
you
could
be
one
of
the
first
colonists.
Are
you
ready
for
the
challenge?
You
won’t
have
to
pay
for
the
mission
to
Mars.
Mars
One
has
already
received
money
from
some
donors
and
is
hoping
to
get
more
from
TV
viewers
who
will
become
interested
in
the
show
where
all
applicants
have
a
debate
for
the
rare
chances.
The
main
responsibility
of
the
first
colonists
is
to
create
an
artificial
environment
on
Mars
where
there
is
no
air
to
breathe
and
no
land
to
farm.
Scientists
know
it’s
quite
possible
because
something
similar
has
already
been
done
in
Antarctica.
Another
problem
is
that
space
travel
to
Mars
takes
nearly
a
year
to
get
to
Mars
and
the
colonists
will
live
the
rest
of
their
lives
there.
When
a
human
lives
in
an
environment
without
gravity
or
with
low
gravity
for
a
long
time,
the
systems
in
the
body
weaken.
Luckily,
spinning
(旋转)
the
spaceship
can
create
artificial
gravity,
and
artificial
gravity
can
ease
these
problems.
It
will
also
be
difficult
for
Mars
colonists
to
be
far
from
home,
living
in
small
spaces,
and
seeing
the
same
people
over
and
over.
Colonists
with
depression
could
put
the
mission
in
danger.
Fortunately,
a
few
years
ago,
a
joint
Russian
and
European
project
called
the
Mars500
Mission
studied
people’s
reactions
in
a
Mars-like
environment.
It
is
viewed
as
a
great
success
because
scientists
were
able
to
see
how
people
handle
emotional
and
physical
stresses.
Recent
studies
show
that
seven
percent
of
people
would
want
to
go
on
such
an
adventure
Mars
One
will
soon
start
accepting
its
first
colonists.
Are
you
interested?
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
applicants
to
Mars
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
They
will
land
on
Mars
in
2023.
B.
They
can
get
money
from
donors.
C.
They
will
compete
in
a
TV
show.
D.
They
do
not
need
special
skills.
13.
What
will
the
first
colonists
do
to
solve
the
basic
living
problems
on
Mars?
A.
Create
earth-like
conditions.
B.
Build
labs
in
Antarctica.
C.
Spin
the
spaceship.
D.
Start
the
Mars500
Mission.
14.
What
can
the
life
of
the
first
colonists
be
like
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Difficult
and
dangerous.
B.
Different
but
adaptable.
C.
Challenging
and
unbearable
.
D.
Acceptable
but
depressing.
15.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Mars:
our
final
destination?
B.
Ready
to
be
Mars’
colonists?
C.
Space
travel:
a
thrilling
adventure?
D.
Are
you
a
qualified
Mars
astronaut?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Rachael
Ray
is
known
as
a
famous
chef,
magazine
publisher,
and
creator
of
her
own
pet
food.
Recently,
I
was
lucky
to
interview
her
about
healthy
eating.
___16___
.
Here
is
what
she
said:
Do
what
you
love,
and
you'll
love
what
you
do.
Ray
didn't
spend
her
childhood
dreaming
of
becoming
a
star.
Instead,
she
remembers
devotion
to
her
creativity.
"I
didn't
say,
'When
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
be
this
or
that.'
But
I
loved
to
read,
draw,
and
be
in
the
kitchen
and
around
food."
___17___
.
She
now
spends
her
days
creating
meals
and
sharing
ideas
with
people
from
around
the
world.
When
asked
if
it
was
exhausting
to
smile
for
the
cameras
every
day,
Ray
said,
"No,
it's
fun.
___18___
Eat
well
Ray
believes
that
kids
should
understand
the
need
for
healthy
food
choices.
"Eating
well
just
makes
you
a
happier
person,"
she
said.
Ray
shows
people
how
to
prepare
healthy
versions
of
any
food
in
the
world,
from
hamburgers
to
pizza
to
hot
dogs
to
French
fries.
___19___
.
Read
a
lot
I
asked
Ray
if
she
had
a
favorite
children's
book,
and
she
named
two:
The
Casual
Observer
by
Elizabeth
Whitson
and
The
Stinky
Cheese
Man
and
Other
Fairly
Stupid
Tales
by
Jon
Scieszka
and
Lane
Smith.
___20___
:
“Work
harder
than
everybody
else,
be
grateful,
always
try
to
laugh
more
than
you
cry,
and
don't
be
mean
to
people."
A.
I
love
what
I
do
B.
Eating
good
food
helps
me
keep
healthy
C.
After
that,
I
asked
Ray
for
some
tips
for
kids
D.
I
know
it
is
hard
for
her
to
accept
my
interview
E.
Ray
ended
our
conversation
by
sharing
her
recipe
for
success
F.
This
creativity
led
Ray
to
produce
several
successful
television
shows
G.
Ray
also
believes
that
eating
good
food
can
help
students
feel
better
and
do
well
in
school
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Denver,
Colorado
is
one
of
the
fastest
growing
cities
in
America.
It
also
has
one
of
the
biggest
populations
of
___21___young
people.
A
Denver
coffee
shop
is
seeking
to
solve
the
problem.
The
Purple
Door
Coffee
Shop
employs
and___22___homeless
young
people,
giving
them
a
second___23___to
make
a
new
start.
For
many
years,
Kevin
Persons
lived
on
the
___24___.
Today,
he
is
working
in
a
bar,
serving
coffee.
He
is
also
working
to
move
off
the
streets
and
into
a
home.
The
owners
of
the
two-year-old
nonprofit___25___three
to
four
young
adults
per
year.
Shelters
such
as
Urban
Peak,
where
Kevin
was
staying,___26___young
people
who
are
ready
to
commit
to
working.
Madison
Chandler,
co-founder
of
Purple
Door,and
her
partner
meet
with
their
workers
___27___each
week.
They
talk
about
topics
___28___
from
mental
health,
finance
to
customer
service.
They
also
___29___a
life
coach
to
make
sure
the
workers
have
the
_____30_____
and
skills
that
will
set
them
up
for
success.
Kevin
_____31_____
that
he
is
learning
what
he
needs
to
_____32_____
the
struggles
of
homelessness
and
live
a
full
life.
For
Madison
Chandler
providing
these
young
adults
with
_____33_____and
education
and
helping
them
become
confident
and_____34_____is
worthwhile.
The
most
_____35_____part
of
her
job
is
helping
them
achieve
a
life
for
themselves
that
they
have
dreamed
of.
21.
A.
hopeless
B.
homeless
C.
powerless
D.
useless
22.
A.
controls
B.
treats
C.
requires
D.
trains
23.
A.
change
B.
charity
C.
chance
D.
compromise
24.
A.
roof
B.
bridge
C.
bank
D.
street
25.
A.
hire
B.
fire
C.
contact
D.
exchange
26.
A.
remind
B.
indicate
C.
recommend
D.
suggest
27.
A.
accidentally
B.
proudly
C.
particularly
D.
individually
28.
A.
including
B.
ranging
C.
spreading
D.
extending
29.
A.
advertise
B.
teach
C.
provide
D.
promote
30.
A.
support
B.
imagination
C.
production
D.
supply
31.
A.
lies
B.
regrets
C.
recognizes
D.
claims
32.
A.
keep
B.
leave
C.
await
D.
recall
33.
A.
adjustment
B.
development
C.
movement
D.
employment
34.
A.
humorous
B.
independent
C.
determined
D.
stubborn
35.
A.
rewarding
B.
encouraging
C.
astonishing
D.
amusing
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
one
famous
poem
in
Tang
poetry,
which
reads:
“I
left
home
when
a
mere
young
man,
and
returned
in
old
age.
My
native
accents
____36____(
remain)
unchanged,
but
my
ear
-
lock
had
grown
thin”.
This
poem
____37____(apparent)
shows
language
is
not
only
a
tool
for
communication,
but
also
the
indicator
of
people's
cultural
identity.
In
a
linguistic(语言学的)sense,
dialect
refers
to
the
variety
of
a
specific
language
____38____(
cause)
by
different
geographical,
social
and
cultural
contexts.
Owing
____39____the
vast
areas
and
large
population
of
China,
diverse
dialects
can
____40____(
find
)
in
this
great
land,
such
as
the
Wu
dialect
in
Shanghai,
Hakka
and
Cantonese.
However,
it
cannot
be
denied
that
since
the
popularization
of
Putonghua
in
China,
the
importance
of
dialects
is
lowering
among
Chinese
people.
To
make
matters
____41____(
bad)
,
some
dialects
have
even
disappeared
due
to
the
adoption
of
Putonghua
____42____
is
required
in
public
places
like
schools
and
companies.
____43____(consider)
the
cultural
significance
of
dialects,
nowadays
both
Chinese
____44____(official)
and
common
people
are
paying
careful
attention
to
_____45_____
preservation
of
dialects
because
it's
the
treasure
of
Chinese
culture
and
art.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，一批外国留学生寒假期间将来你学校附近“Green
Lake”进行野外观光活动，你受聘当临时导游。请你写一篇导游致辞，内容包括：
1.
表示欢迎
2.
活动介绍
3.
预祝旅行快乐
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In
my
early
thirties,
my
career
in
teaching
was
not
what
I
dreamed
it
would
be.
I
left
the
job
and
moved
in
with
my
parents
for
a
year
while
I
tested
out
a
new
career.
Living
with
my
parents
proved
to
be
an
even
bigger
challenge
than
my
new
job.
To
tell
the
truth,
it
was
probably
harder
for
them
than
it
was
for
me
because
I
was
a
big
trouble.
I
yelled
at
my
mom
for
buying
junk
food
and
ignored
my
dad
when
he
offered
advice.
I
complained
my
mom
never
did
my
laundry
the
way
I
wanted
and
my
dad
never
let
me
choose
what
show
to
watch.
Instead
of
being
grateful
for
their
hospitality(款待),
I
was
mean
to
them
and
most
likely
made
them
regret
their
offer.
“This
is
only
for
a
year,”
I
would
repeat
to
myself
on
a
daily
basis,
sometimes
hourly.
Instead
of
living
in
the
present,
I
would
wish
for
the
future
and
to
have
it
all
figured
out.
My
life
wasn’t
what
or
where
I
wanted
it
to
be.
By
this
age,
I
expected
to
be
firmly
rooted
on
a
career
path
with
a
huge
circle
of
friends
who
liked
to
hang
out.
I
did
not
expect
to
be
living
with
my
parents
and
starting
over.
My
attitude
grew
worse.
One
day
when
I
was
tearfully
talking
about
something
that
was
making
my
life
miserable,
my
mother
interrupted
me.
She
nearly
shouted,
“Why
don’t
you
just
try
smiling
more?”
I
am
pretty
sure
I
laughed
at
her,
but
she
went
on
to
explain
that
sometimes
things
don’t
work
out
the
way
we
thought
they
would.
“Don’t
wait
for
things
to
get
better,”
she
said.
“Make
them
better.”
I
decided
I
was
going
to
show
my
mother
just
how
wrong
she
was.
I
would
follow
her
ad-vice
and
try
smiling
more.
Weeks
passed,
and
somewhere
along
the
way,
I
forgot
about
trying
to
smile
more
as
it
became
a
habit.
I
worked
on
approaching
situations
with
a
better
perspective
and
slowly
star-ted
to
feel
the
weight
on
my
shoulders
lighten.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
second
half
of
that
year
was
better
than
the
first.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
wasn’t
aware
that
I
was
different,
but
my
friend
told
me
a
simple
change
did
appear.